Carl Jung and Religion
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Transcript of Carl Jung and Religion
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8/10/2019 Carl Jung and Religion
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Carl Jung and Psychology
James A. Van Slyke
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+ Carl Jung (1875-1961)
Swiss Psychiatrist
FatherProtestant Minister MotherInterested in Spirituality
Part of Freuds original analytic group
Later parted ways with Freud over
differences Freud did not like Jungs preoccupation with
Religion
Caused a psychotic breakdown for Jung
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+ Carl Jung (1875-1961)
Analysis of dreams, practicing
psychoanalytic psychologist
Also studied the unconscious, but
suggested a different personality
structure
Strongly influenced by Christianity, butalso Eastern religions
Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism
Interested in integrating opposing
forces
Yin and Yang
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+Jungs Psychology
EgoConscious aspect of the person
Unconscious
Similar to Freuds Unconscious is primary force in thought and behavior
Libidopsychic instinctual energy
Not necessarily sexual or aggressive
Principle of the opposites Structures of the psyche are antithetical pairs
Light vs. Dark
Principle of entropy - Psyche seeks out balance
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+Jungs Psychology
Personal Unconscious
Each person has an individualized unconscious
Suppressed, forgotten memories, traumas, etc.
Collective Unconscious
Predates individual unconscious
Repository of religious, spiritual, and mythological symbols and
experiences
Universal structure across different cultures Cultural and Religious stories and narratives return to common
themes
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+Jungs Psychology
Archetypes
Primary structures of the collective unconscious
Similar to platonic forms
Jungs description
conceptual matrixes or patterns behind all our religious and
mythological concepts, and indeed, our thinking processes in
general.
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+Jungs Psychology
Archetypes
Patterns of instinctual behavior that are manifested according to
the current cultural context, yet a priori
Can only be partially known and grasped For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall
see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even
as I am fully known. 1 Cor 13:11-13
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+Jungs psychology
Archetypes
Paired opposites that must be integrated into the personality
Animafeminine part of the self
Animusmasculine part of the self
Light vs. Dark
ShadowDark side of the personality
Negative aspects of the self must be integrated into the whole
Religious symbols and rituals allow us to deal with the unconscious
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+Jung and Religion
Concerned about secularization and scientism (reductionism)
Religion is an important aspect of being human (Religious Self)
Helps to harmonize conscious and unconscious states
Secularization leads to a rootless existence
Religion is the best avenue to the unconscious
Individuation
Primary means for spiritual growth
Reuniting unconscious material with consciousness to achievewholeness
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+Jung and Religion
Religious Symbols
Allow us to look at the unconscious
Shield us from direct contact
Offer new knowledge
Compensate for what is missing
Empower the transformation
Bridge conscious and unconscious to lead toward wholeness
Must be experienced rather than understood
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+Jung and Religion
Mandala
Art piece
Draws one toward the center
Spirituality should draw one towardthe center
Self and God archetype
Religion and psychology cannot be
separated; intrinsic to each other
Transcendent function of personality
Acceptance of shadow and other
unconscious material
Leads to inner healing
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+Archetypes & Star Wars
Characters, Situations and Symbols in stories
HeroLuke Skywalker
Reflects youthfulness
Usually called to a quest or mission
Represents the ego
Tries to overcome tensions in the unconscious
Wise Old man (Mentor)Obi Wan and Yoda
Teaches the hero the nature of the psyche
Helps them toward maturity
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+Joseph Campbell
The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949)
The Masks of God (1969)
Myths and stories continually return to common themes Myths (religious or otherwise) ways in which cultures transmit
values and mores
Religions are the masks that reflect the same fundamental
transcendent truths
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+Joseph Campbell
Monomyth
Departure
Call to Adventure
Refusal
Supernatural Aid
Initiation
The Road of many Trials
Temptation
Confront the evil inside (Shadow or Father)
Reach the goal
Return to share what you have learned
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+Archetypes & Star Wars
Symbols
The Force
Dark SideThe Shadow
Luke must overcome and learn to control the shadow
Integrate into his own conscious
Movement from Denial to Acceptance
Religions often have similar structure
Struggle with dark side
Sin
Evil
Religious heroes overcome evil with the help of God
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+Jung & Christianity
How do we understand the relationship between, religion,
mythology and Christ?
Exclusivistthere is no truth outside of the Christian faith
Inclusivist
C.S. LewisChristianity is the only true myth
Different religions mirror the transcendent in different ways, but
Christ is the closest to God
Universalism
All religions approximate the transcendent to a different degree