c t i vid Vocabulario y gramática en uso - Edl · these beverages. Modelos Bebo limonada todos los...

Modelos

128 ciento veintiochoTema 3 • La comida

Objectives

¿El desayuno o el almuerzo?Think about what people usually eat for breakfast andlunch. Copy the Venn diagram on a sheet of paper. Whichfoods pictured below would usually be eaten forbreakfast, and which for lunch? Write the Spanish wordsin the appropriate oval for el desayuno or el almuerzo.Which items could be eaten for either breakfast or lunch?Write them in the overlapping area.

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• Talk about foods and beverages forbreakfast and lunch

• Ask and tell what people eat and• Ask and tell what people eat anddrink for breakfast and lunchdrink for breakfast and lunch

• Express likes and dislikes• Express likes and dislikes

• Learn to use the present tense • Learn to use the present tense of of -er and and -ir verbs and verbs and me gustan / me encantan

Pensar/Escribir

¿Dónde están?Vas a escuchar ocho descripciones sobre el dibujo de esta página.Escribe los números del 1 al 8 en una hoja de papel y escribe C si ladescripción es cierta y F si es falsa.

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55 Escuchar/Escribir

el desayuno el almuerzo

el cerealla

hamburguesa

Vocabulario y gramática en uso

Practice andCommunicate

Advanced LearnersAsk students to think of three brand names offood or drink items. Have them say only thebrand name, and call on a volunteer to explainwhat it is. The student who responds shouldcontinue the game by saying another brandname and calling on another volunteer todescribe it.

Students with Special NeedsFor Actividad 4, pair visually-impaired studentswith other students who will say the Spanishnames of the items pictured. Then have thevisually impaired students say whether or notthe item is appropriate for desayuno, almuerzo,or los dos.

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44Standards:Standards: 1.31.3

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Voc. & Gram. Transparencies:Voc. & Gram. Transparencies:2 (graphic organizer)2 (graphic organizer)Focus: Writing names of breakfast andlunch foods; using a Venn diagram toorganize ideasSuggestions: Ask questions such as¿Comes una hamburguesa en eldesayuno? ¿Comes yogur en el almuerzo?etc. By answering these questions,students will begin to classify the foods.Once they have two or three examples,they can fill in the rest of the vocabulary. Answers will vary but should include:el desayuno: los huevos, las salchichas, el tocino, elcereal, el pan tostadoel almuerzo: la hamburguesa, las papas fritas, el perritocaliente, el sándwich de jamón y queso, la ensaladaBoth: el yogur de fresa, el jamón, los plátanos, lasmanzanas, la leche, el queso, el pan

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Audio Program: CD Cap. 3A, Track 6;Audio Program: CD Cap. 3A, Track 6;Resource Book: Cap. 3A, Audio Script; Resource Book: Cap. 3A, Audio Script; PracticePracticeAnswers on TransparenciesAnswers on Transparencies

Focus: Listening to descriptions of foods Recycle: Prepositions of location Suggestions: Use the Audio CD or readthe script aloud. Explain that the itemsnear the bottom of the page are in thefront, and those near the top are in theback.Script and Answers:1. Los huevos están al lado de la ensalada. (F)2. El queso está al lado del jamón. (F)3. La hamburguesa está al lado de las papas fritas. (C)4. Las manzanas están detrás de los plátanos. (F)5. El sándwich está detrás del perrito caliente. (C)6. Las salchichas y el tocino están debajo de la

ensalada. (C)7. El pan tostado está delante del cereal. (F)8. El yogur está al lado del jamón. (C)

Rapid ReviewTo review prepositions, provide a

word bank of prepositions on the board.Placing a food prop on, in front of, behinda desk, ask: ¿Dónde está...?

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Estudiante B

ciento veintinueve 129Capítulo 3A

Actividad

66 Escribir

¿Qué bebes?On a sheet of paper, make three columns with these headings:Todos los días, A veces, Nunca. Write the names of these beveragesunder the appropriate heading based on how often you drink them.

1

Write complete sentences telling how often you drinkthese beverages.

ModelosBebo limonada todos los días.Bebo leche a veces.Nunca bebo café.

2

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77 Hablar

¿Qué comes?Trabaja con otro(a) estudiante y habla de loque comes.

ModelosA —¿Comes cereal?B —Sí, como cereal todos los

días.O: No, nunca como cereal.

Estudiante A

Sí, todos los días.Sí, a veces.Sí, siempre.No, nunca.No, ¡qué asco!

También se dice . . .beber = tomar (México)el jugo = el zumo (España)la naranja = la china (Puerto Rico)las papas = las patatas (España)el plátano = la banana,

el guineo (Puerto Rico)el sándwich = el bocadillo (España),

la torta (México)

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6. 7.


Culture NoteSandwiches in Spain and Mexico differ in morethan just name. In Spain, un bocadillo may becomposed of a hard roll with a piece of cheese,cured beef, or tortilla española—a Spanishomelette. In Mexico, una torta almost alwayscontains refried beans, chilies, lettuce, tomato,and ham, chicken, or cheese.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Focus: Writing about food in a person-alized context

Suggestions: Review the meanings oftodos los días, a veces, and nunca. Whenstudents have finished step 1, ask avolunteer to read the Modelo for step 2.Direct students to the También se dice...and encourage them to be creative inusing these regional variations as you dothe activity in class.

Answers will vary.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on Transparencies

Focus: Asking and answering questionsabout eating habits

Suggestions: Have volunteers read themodel on the page. Then have them use avocabulary word not given in the activity topersonalize the roles of Student A andStudent B. They can also add en eldesayuno or en el almuerzo to theirquestions and answers: ¿Comes cereal enel desayuno? Sí, a veces como cereal en el desayuno.

Answers:Student A1. ¿Comes pan?2. ¿Comes sopa?3. ¿Comes ensalada de frutas?4. ¿Comes yogur?5. ¿Comes pan tostado?6. ¿Comes tocino?7. ¿Comes sándwiches?Student BAnswers will vary.

Internet SearchInternet SearchKeywords:

Spanish restaurants; Mexicanrestaurants; bocadillo; tortillaespañola; torta

Enriching Your Teaching

6698D L1_Tema3A_UG 5/8/04 1:57 PM Page 129

130 ciento treintaTema 3 • La comida

Mis comidas favoritasTrabaja con otro(a) estudiante y hablade las comidas que te gustan y que note gustan.

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88 Hablar

ModelosA —Te gustan los plátanos, ¿verdad?B —Sí, ¡por supuesto! Me encantan.

Estudiante B

Estudiante A

Sí, ¡por supuesto! Me encantan.Sí, más o menos.No, no me gustan.No, ¡qué asco!

In English, one noun is often used todescribe another noun: vegetable soup,strawberry yogurt. Notice that the nounthat is being described comes second.

In Spanish, however, the noun that is beingdescribed comes first and is followed by de + the describing noun: la sopa deverduras, el yogur de fresa. Notice that youdon’t use a definite article in front of thesecond noun.

The form of the noun following de does notchange even when the first noun becomesplural.

el sándwich de jamón

los sándwiches de jamón

Try it out! Name five examples of foods orbeverages from this chapter that followthis pattern.

Now that you know the pattern, say whatthese foods and beverages are called inSpanish:

Exploración del lenguajeExploración del lenguaje

la piña el pollo

el tomate la lechuga

Using a noun to modify another noun

1. 2.

5. 6.

3. 4.

7.


Multiple IntelligencesVisual / Spatial: Have students illustrate someof the word combinations in the Exploración dellenguaje by cutting images from a magazineand pasting them on a poster board. Forexample, students could illustrate un sándwichde queso by using a photo of a sandwich, theword de, and a photo of cheese.

Advanced LearnersHave students use the Conexiones: La historiareading in Actividad 9 to begin a researchproject about the development of the Spanishcolonies in Central and South America after thearrival of Columbus. Have students focus onthe trade that occurred between Spain and theNew World.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on TransparenciesFocus: Talking about food likes and dislikesSuggestions: Ask pairs of volunteers toread the Modelo once as it is in the book.Then have Student A ask the question andselect any student to respond. RemindStudent B that he or she can select anyresponse from the Estudiante B balloon,but that it should reflect his or her ownopinion. Answers for Student B will vary. StudentA answers:1. Te gustan los huevos, ¿verdad?2. Te gustan las galletas, ¿verdad?3. Te gustan los refrescos, ¿verdad?4. Te gustan las papas fritas, ¿verdad?5. Te gustan las hamburguesas, ¿verdad?6. Te gustan las salchichas, ¿verdad?7. Te gustan los perritos calientes, ¿verdad?

Extension: Have students repeat theactivity using drinks, which are sometimessingular. They should say me gusta and meencanta, when appropriate. You may wantto provide the vocabulary transparency toremind students of vocabulary options.

PresentationStandards:Standards: 4.14.1

Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on TransparenciesSuggestions: Provide an example of anoun modifying another noun in English,such as peanut butter sandwich. Havestudents come up with additional examplesin English in order to internalize theconcept. Refer students to the vocabularypresented on pp.124–128 to complete theTry it out! Ask volunteers to share theiranswers. You may want to point out that la ensaladade frutas and la sopa de verduras haveplural modifiers because they are madefrom a combination of ingredients, while la sopa de tomate uses the singularbecause there is only one main ingredient.Answers will vary but should include:el yogur de fresa; el jugo de naranja; el jugo demanzana; la ensalada de frutas; el sándwich de jamón yqueso; la sopa de verdurasla sopa de tomate la ensalada de lechugael jugo de piña el sándwich de pollo

Exploración del lenguajeExploración del lenguaje

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ciento treinta y uno 131Capítulo 3A

Actividad

99 Leer

El intercambio entre dos mundos

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1111 Escribir/Hablar

Y tú, ¿qué dices?1. ¿Cuál es tu comida favorita, el desayuno o el almuerzo?

2. ¿Cuál es tu almuerzo favorito? ¿Y tu desayuno favorito?

3. ¿Qué frutas te gustan más?

Think about how your meals would bedifferent without corn, beans, squash,tomatoes, limes, avocados, chiles, peanuts,cashews, turkey, pineapples, yams, potatoes,vanilla, and chocolate. What do these foodshave in common? They all had their origin inthe Americas and were unknown in Europeuntil Columbus brought them there from hisvoyages in the fifteenth century. Today thesefoods are found in dishes in many countries.

The product exchange benefited both sides ofthe Atlantic Ocean. The Europeans brought tothe Americas a wide range of foods includingchicken, pork, beef, milk, cheese, sugar, grapes,and grains such as wheat and barley.

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1010 Leer/Escribir

Las enchiladasRead the list of ingredients for a traditionalMexican dish of enchiladas. Based upon the information you just read and saw on the map, write which ingredients had theirorigins in the Americas and which came from Europe.

Enchiladas de pollo1con salsa de tomate Ingredientes:12 tortillas de maíz2

1 taza3 de pollo1 taza de queso fresco4

6 tomates grandes5

2 cebollas6 no muy grandes crema aceite7 de maíz

1 chicken 2 corn 3 cup 4 fresh 5 large 6 onions 7 oil


Culture NoteCorn, tomatoes, and chiles are staples of theMexican kitchen. Tortillas are present at everymeal and are even made into a delicious soup.Chile, tomatoes, and onions are used in manydifferent ways, both raw and cooked, to makea variety of salsas that may be included in anymeal—even breakfast.

Teacher-to-TeacherHave each student find a recipe for a traditionaldish from a Spanish-speaking culture. Havethem write the recipe in English, tell thecountry it is from, and illustrate the page. Thencompile all of the recipes, and ask a volunteerto design a cover. Make copies, bind the recipes,and distribute them to students in the class.

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99Standards:Standards: 2.2, 4.22.2, 4.2

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Focus: Making a cross-curricularconnection to social studies / history,focusing on the Columbian ExchangeSuggestions: Before you begin, you maywish to make a list of some of the foodsmentioned, and ask students if they haveany insights into their origins. After theactivity, check to see if students were correctin their predictions. Ask students to tell whothey think benefited more from theexchange—the Europeans or the Americans.

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1010Standards:Standards: 1.2, 1.3, 2.2, 3.11.2, 1.3, 2.2, 3.1

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on TransparenciesFocus: Reading a Mexican recipe; writingabout inter-cultural ingredientsSuggestions: Tell students you’re going tobe making enchiladas de pollo for dinnertonight, and that you need to make ashopping list. Have volunteers tell youwhat to put on your list as you write it onthe board. Answers:Americas: Europe:tortillas de maíz pollotomates quesoaceite de maíz cebollas

crema

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Focus: Writing and speaking aboutfavorite meals Suggestions: When students havecompleted the activity, have volunteers askthe questions and call on other classmatesto respond.Answers will vary.

Assessment•• Prueba 3A-2: Vocabulary productionPrueba 3A-2: Vocabulary production

Additional ResourcesAdditional Resources•• Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, AudioWriting, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, Audio

Activities 5–6, Tracks 7–8Activities 5–6, Tracks 7–8•• Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, WritingWriting, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, Writing

Activity 10Activity 10•• Resource Book: Cap. 3A, Communicative ActivityResource Book: Cap. 3A, Communicative Activity

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132 ciento treinta y dosTema 3 • La comida

Present tense of -er and -ir verbsTo create the present-tense forms of -er and -irverbs, drop the endings from the infinitives, then add the verb endings -o, -es, -e, -emos / -imos,-éis / -ís, or -en to the stem.

Here are the present-tense forms of -er and -ir verbsusing comer and compartir:

Gramática

¿Recuerdas?The pattern of present-tense -ar verbs is:

tocoo tocamosamos

tocasas tocáisáis

tocaa tocanan

• Regular -er verbs that you know are beber,comer, comprender, correr, and leer.

• Regular -ir verbs that you know are compartir and escribir.

• You also know the verb ver. It is regular except in the yo form, which is veo.

GramActivaVIDEO

Want more practicewith -er and -ir verbs?Watch theGramActiva video.

¿Quiénes comparten el almuerzo?On a sheet of paper, write complete sentences saying what each person is sharing and with whom. Follow the model.

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ModelosElena / una manzana / RaúlElena comparte una manzana con Raúl.

1. Tomás / una pizza / María 2. tú / unos sándwiches / Ramón 3. nosotros / unas papas fritas / los estudiantes 4. Uds. / unas galletas / el profesor 5. ellas / unos perritos calientes / nosotros 6. tú y yo / unos plátanos / Luis y Roberta 7. yo / ¿-? / mi amigo

(yo) comoo(nosotros) (nosotras)

comemosemos

(tú) comeses

Ud. Uds.(él) comee (ellos) comenen(ella) (ellas)

(vosotros)(vosotras)

coméiséis

(yo) compartoo(nosotros)(nosotras)

compartimosimos

(tú) comparteses

Ud. Uds.(él) compartee (ellos) compartenen(ella) (ellas)

(vosotros)(vosotras)

compartísís

comencomen

Una familia almorzando


Students with Learning DifficultiesWhen presenting the Gramática, point out theinfinitives and demonstrate how the -er and -irare removed and new endings added. Askstudents to recall the process of changing verbforms with -ar verbs. Some students may benefitfrom repeating the conjugations with newendings until they have internalized the process.

Multiple IntelligencesVisual / Spatial: Have students draw pictures toillustrate the -er and -ir verbs they know. Askthem to write a subject pronoun for each illus-tration. Have pairs exchange papers and saywhat the people are doing in the drawings.

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Rapid ReviewWrite an -ar verb on an overhead

transparency or on the board, and ask avolunteer to review the conjugationprocess.

Gramática


Resources: Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 69;Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 69;Video Program: Cap. 3A; Resource Book: Cap. 3A,Video Program: Cap. 3A; Resource Book: Cap. 3A,Video ScriptVideo Script

Suggestions: Direct students’ attention tothe ¿Recuerdas? Use the transparencies toreinforce the verb forms. Use the lists offamiliar infinitives to give students practicewith creating the forms of the verbs. Usethe GramActiva Video to introduce thegrammar or to reinforce your owngrammar explanation.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on TransparenciesFocus: Writing complete sentences withforms of an -ir verb Suggestions: Point out that eachsentence will use a form of the verbcompartir. Students may need to bereminded that tú + yo requires thenosotros(as) form of the verb.Answers:1. Tomás comparte una pizza con María.2. Tú compartes unos sándwiches con Ramón.3. Nosotros compartimos unas papas fritas con los

estudiantes.4. Uds. comparten unas galletas con el profesor.5. Ellas comparten unos perritos calientes con

nosotros.6. Tú y yo compartimos unos plátanos con Luís y

Roberta.7. Yo comparto (student's choice) con mi amigo.

Universal Access


GramáticaActividad

1313 Hablar

¿Qué beben y qué comen?Work with a partner. Use the verbs comer and beber to askquestions. Then answer them according to the model.

ModelosA —¿Qué come Juan en el desayuno?B —Juan come pan tostado.

ModelosA —¿Qué beben Miguel y Carlos en el

almuerzo?B —Miguel y Carlos beben limonada.

1. Raúl y Gloria / desayuno

2. tú / almuerzo

3. Graciela y Carlos / desayuno

4. Carolina / almuerzo

5. tu familia y tú / desayuno

6. tú / almuerzo

Juan / desayuno

Miguel y Carlos / almuerzo

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Una tarjeta postalLee la tarjeta postal (post card) de una amiga de Venezuela. En una hoja de papel,escribe la forma correcta del verbo apropiado que está entre paréntesis.

Querida Amalia,Querida Amalia,

Elena y yo estamos en Caracas. Nosotras Elena y yo estamos en Caracas. Nosotras (comprender / (comprender /

correr)correr) todos los días y todos los días y (comer / ver)(comer / ver) muy bien.muy bien.

Los estudiantes aquí Los estudiantes aquí (comer / leer)(comer / leer) mucha pizza y mucha pizza y

(ver / beber)(ver / beber) mucho café. Ellos mucho café. Ellos (leer / beber)(leer / beber) muchosmuchos

libros ylibros y (escribir / ver)(escribir / ver) mucho también para las clases. mucho también para las clases.

Las clases son difíciles pero me encantan.Las clases son difíciles pero me encantan.

En la clase de español nosotros (correr / leer) revistas y

cuentos en español. Elena (comprender / beber) muy bien pero

para mí es un poco difícil.

Tengo que estudiar. ¡Hasta luego!Tengo que estudiar. ¡Hasta luego!

Tu amiga,Tu amiga,

CarolinaCarolina

8.8.

7.

6.6.

5.5.4.4.

3.3.

2.2.

1.1.

¡Respuesta personal!

CARACASCARACAS

ciento treinta y tres 133Capítulo 3A

Más prácticaPractice Workbook 3A-5

For: Practice with -er and -ir verbsVisit: www.phschool.comWeb Code: jcd-0303


Culture NoteIn América Latina, to say what they eat forbreakfast, people often use the verb desayunar,e.g., Desayunamos huevos con tocino. Comercan be used for any meal, but it’s generallyused when referring to lunch, and cenar is usedto refer to the evening meal. Almuerzo isanother word used throughout Latin Americato describe lunch.

Teacher-to-TeacherHave students work in pairs and prepare Tic-Tac-Toe boards. Tell them to write a subjector subject pronoun in the upper left corner ofeach box. Select a different verb for eachround. Instead of Xs and Os, have students putthe verb in the correct form according to thesubject in that box.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on Transparencies

Focus: Asking questions using comerand beberSuggestions: Ask volunteers to demonstratethe models. Point out that no article isnecessary in front of the names of thefoods and drinks. Remind students that initem 6, Student B answers as he or shepleases.Answers:1. ¿Qué comen Raúl y Gloria en el desayuno?

Raúl y Gloria comen huevos.2. ¿Qué comes tú en el almuerzo?

Yo como hamburguesas.3. ¿Qué comen Graciela y Carlos en el desayuno?

Graciela y Carlos comen cereal.4. ¿Qué come Carolina en el almuerzo?

Carolina come yogur.5. ¿Qué beben tu familia y tú en el desayuno?

Nosotros bebemos jugo de naranja.6. ¿Qué comes tú en el almuerzo?

Yo como (answers will vary).

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on TransparenciesFocus: Reading a letter and writing correctverb formsSuggestions: Encourage students to scanthe paragraph before writing the forms ofthe verbs.Answers:1. corremos 5. leen2. comemos 6. escriben3. comen 7. leemos4. beben 8. comprende

Additional ResourcesAdditional Resources•• Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, AudioWriting, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, Audio

Activity 7, Track 9Activity 7, Track 9•• Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, WritingWriting, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 3A, Writing

Activity 11Activity 11•• Resource Book: Cap. 3A, Communicative ActivityResource Book: Cap. 3A, Communicative Activity

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Assessment•• Prueba 3A-3: Present tense of Prueba 3A-3: Present tense of -er-er and and

-ir -ir verbsverbs


Rapid ReviewUse transparency 70 to quickly

review food vocabulary.


http://www.phschool.com/webcodes10/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.gotoWebCode&wcprefix=jcd&wcsuffix=0303

134 ciento treinta y cuatroTema 3 • La comida

¿Qué comes? ¿Qué bebes?

el desayuno

el almuerzo

ModelosLos sábados, ¿qué comes en el desayuno? ¿Qué bebes?¿Qué comes en el almuerzo? ¿Qué bebes?

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Los hábitos de la claseUse your completed chart from Actividad 15 to write summary statements based on your survey. Be prepared to read your sentences to the class.

ModelosSandra y yo comemos huevos y cereal en el desayuno.Gregorio no bebe jugo de naranja en el desayuno y le gusta mucho la leche.Sofía come cereal y bebe leche en el desayuno.

Para decir más . . .la crema de

cacahuates peanut butter

el pan dulce breakfast pastry

el panqueque pancake

el pollo chicken

Los sábados y la comidaWhat do you and your classmates eat and drink for breakfastand lunch on Saturdays? Make a chart like the one below ona sheet of paper and complete each box with informationabout yourself. Then survey two classmates to find out whattheir habits are. Record the information in the chart.

yo: huevos, pan tostado, tocinoSandra: cereal, plátanos, pan tostado

El desayuno From the popular churros andhot chocolate in Spain to the pan dulceserved in many countries, a wide variety offoods can be found on the breakfast tablein the Spanish-speaking world. Most often,people prefer a light breakfast of bread ora roll, coffee or tea, and possibly juice.Items such as cereal, eggs, ham, or sausageare less common.

• In Spain you can ask for a desayunoamericano. What do you think youwould be served?

¿Qué comen en el desayuno?

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Students with Learning DifficultiesFor Actividad 15, provide students with coloredpencils. Make sure that students fill in theircharts with their own information first. For eachclassmate that they include, have them writewith a different color. This will help them tokeep their information more organized.

Students with Special NeedsFor Actividad 17 some students may havedifficulty manipulating three pieces of paper.You may want to provide students with fourdifferent index cards, labeled me gusta, megustan, no me gusta, and no me gustan.

134

Rapid ReviewUse transparencies 65–66 to review

vocabulary for food and drinks. Givestudents sentences such as Yo comohamburguesas en el desayuno, and havestudents tell you if each sentence is lógicaor ilógica.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Resource Book: Cap. 3A GramActivaResource Book: Cap. 3A GramActivaBLMBLM

Focus: Writing and talking about foods ina personalized contextSuggestions: Give each student a copy ofthe chart or have them create their own.Direct attention to the Para decir más... foradditional words. You might also provide alist of other words that students want touse. Tell students to keep their charts forActividad 16.Answers will vary.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Focus: Writing and reading sentencesbased on chart informationSuggestions: Remind students to use thechart from Actividad 15 to complete thisactivity. Be sure that sentences includecorrect verb forms. Write a sample sentenceon the board to get students started. Askvolunteers to say their completed sentencesfor the class.Answers will vary.

Standards:Standards: 1.2, 2.1, 4.21.2, 2.1, 4.2

Suggestions: Have students discuss whatthey typically eat for breakfast, and tellwhat their idea of an American breakfast is.Answers will vary but may include cereal,bacon, eggs, sausages, waffles, andpancakes.

Universal Access

Theme ProjectTheme ProjectGive students copies of the Theme Projectoutline and rubric from the Teacher’sResource Book. Explain the task to them,and have them perform Step 1. (For moreinformation, see p. 122-a.)


ciento treinta y cinco 135Capítulo 3A

Me gustan, me encantanUse me gusta and me encanta to talk about a singular noun.

Me gusta el téa el té pero me encanta el té helado.a el té helado.

Use me gustan and me encantan to talk about plural nouns.Me encantan las fresasan las fresas pero no me gustanan mucho los plátanoslos plátanos.

When you use me gusta(n) and me encanta(n) to talk about a noun,include el, la, los, or las.

Me encanta elel jugo de naranja pero no me gusta lala leche.

¿Qué te gustan más, laslas hamburguesas o loslos perritos calientes?

Gramática

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1717 Escuchar/GramActiva

¿Gusta o gustan?Tear a sheet of paper in thirds. On the first piece, writeNo. On the second piece write me gusta. On the thirdpiece, write n.

You will hear eight food items. Indicate whether you likeeach item by holding up one, two, or all three pieces ofpaper. Remember to use me gustan when the item youhear is plural!

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1818 Escribir

¿Qué te gusta?Indicate how much you do or do not like the foods pictured below.

ModelosMe gustan las manzanas.o: No me gustan nada las manzanas.o: Me encantan las manzanas.

1.

5.

2.

6.

3.

4.

GramActivaVIDEO

Want more help with me gustan / meencantan? Watch theGramActiva video.

No me gusta n

me gustanme gustan


Teacher-to-Teacher For more practice with the concepts of megustan and me encantan, write a list of specificpeople, places, and things that students canidentify, such as sports teams, individualathletes, individual singers, musical groups, or

other celebrities. Have students work in pairs toask and say whether or not they like the itemson the list. Have students make their ownsurvey like the one in Actividad 19. Encouragethem to be creative with their questions.

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Resources: Video Program: Cap. 3A; ResourceVideo Program: Cap. 3A; ResourceBook: Cap. 3A, Video ScriptBook: Cap. 3A, Video Script

Suggestions: Use the GramActiva Videoeither as an initial introduction or as afollow-up to your explanation. Havestudents brainstorm foods and drinks andwrite them in the plural on the board. Askvolunteers to tell their likes and dislikesusing me gusta(n), no me gusta(n), or meencanta(n) and the words listed on theboard. Then provide some singular nounsto show the contrast.

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Audio Program: CD Cap. 3A, TrackAudio Program: CD Cap. 3A, Track10; Resource Book: Cap. 3A, Audio Script; Practice10; Resource Book: Cap. 3A, Audio Script; PracticeAnswers on TransparenciesAnswers on Transparencies

Focus: Listening to food vocabulary and indicating likes and dislikes usingmanipulativesSuggestions: Use the Audio CD or readthe script aloud. Pause after each item tocheck the responses. Script: 1. la sopa 5. el pan 2. las hamburguesas 6. el yogur3. el tocino 7. las galletas 4. las fresas 8. los huevos

Answers will vary but should include:1. gusta 5. gusta2. gustan 6. gusta3. gusta 7. gustan4. gustan 8. gustan

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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Focus: Writing personalized sentencesabout food preferencesSuggestions: Assign this activity forhomework. When students have finishedthe sentences, ask volunteers to express theiropinions to the class. For each statement,ask a follow-up question to another student,such as ¿Y a ti? ¿Te gustan también...?Answers will vary but should include:Me gusta(n)…No me gusta(n) nada…Me encantan…



The letters h and jIn Spanish, the letter h is never pronounced.Listen to and say these words:

hora hablar hasta holahoy hace hacer hotel

The letter j is pronounced like the letter hin “hat” but with more of a breathy sound.It is made far back in the mouth—almost inthe throat. Listen to and say these words:

trabajar dibujar jugar videojuegoshoja jueves junio julio

Try it out! Find and say five examples offoods or beverages from this chapter thathave h or j in their spelling.

Try it out! Say this trabalenguas threetimes as fast as you can:

Pronunciación

136 ciento treinta y seisTema 3 • La comida

Debajo del puente deGuadalajara había unconejo debajo del agua.

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¿Qué te gusta más?A popular magazine has provided thissurvey to see how much you and afriend have in common. On a sheet ofpaper, write the numbers 1–7 and thenwrite your preferences.

Take turns asking your partner aboutthe survey items. Keep track of yoursimilarities and differences. See howthe magazine rates you.

Modelos¿La comida mexicana o la comida italiana?

A —¿Qué te gusta más, la comida mexicana o la comida italiana?

B —Me gusta más la comida italiana.o: No me gusta ni la comida mexicana

ni la comida italiana.A —A mí también.o: A mí me gusta la comida mexicana.o: A mí tampoco.

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¿Qué te gusta más?¿Tu amigo(a) y tú son muy similares o muydiferentes? Completa este quiz y comparatus respuestas con las de un(a) amigo(a).

Respuestas similares:

7–6 ¡Uds. son gemelos!1

5–4 Tienen mucho en común, ¿verdad?3–2 ¡Un poco similares / un poco diferentes! 1–0 ¿Los opuestos2 se atraen?3 ¡Por supuesto!

la comida italiana

el almuerzo

el cereal sin fruta

los libros

la música rap

los amigos serios

las hamburguesassin queso

la comida mexicana

el desayuno

el cereal con fruta

las revistas

la música rock

los amigos graciosos

las hamburguesascon queso

o

o o

ooo

o

1

2

3

45

6

7

1 twins 2 opposites 3 attract


Students with Learning DifficultiesTo reinforce the vocabulary in Actividad 19,suggest specific examples that students mightknow, rather than just giving them the word inEnglish. Take extra time with the model for thisactivity, as it offers a variety of options that maybe confusing to students. For Actividad 20,have students read the ¿Comprendes?

questions first, then refer them to the visualsbefore asking them to read the menu.

Heritage Language LearnersBe careful to emphasize the distinction betweenh and j to students, especially in writing. It isnot uncommon to see the silent h left out inwriting, so monitor this carefully when checkingstudent work.

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1919Standards:Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.31.1, 1.2, 1.3

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 71Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 71Focus: Answering survey questions aboutlikes and dislikesRecycle: Definite articles; ni…ni, a mítambién, a mí tampoco; vocabulary fromprevious chaptersSuggestions: Have students read theentire survey for comprehension beforewriting their answers. You may wish toprovide your own preferences as a modelfor the students. Answers will vary.Extension: Using the survey as a model,have students create their own survey,consisting of five to seven questions. Theyshould include items that have to do withfood, school, and leisure time activities.


Resources: Audio Program: CD Cap. 3A, Track 13Audio Program: CD Cap. 3A, Track 13

Suggestions: Use an exaggerated tone toemphasize the pronunciation distinctionsas you read through the list. If you chooseto use the CD, pause it after each wordand repeat the word. Have students say itwith you a third time.Try it out! Have the class refer to pp. 124–125 for food vocabulary. Askvolunteers to say examples of h and jwords.Try it out! Read through the trabalenguasslowly with class. Use the picture to helpstudents grasp the meaning. You maywant to explain that había means “therewas.” Then have them read it together afew times. Finally, ask volunteers to say thetrabalenguas for the class.

PronunciaciónPronunciación

Universal Access


ciento treinta y siete 137Capítulo 3A

Actividad

2020 Leer/Escribir/Hablar

StrategySkimmingLook quickly through the menu.What meal is it for? Find threedishes you recognize and twothat are new to you.

¿Comprendes?1. Comes el desayuno No. 1 con un

jugo de naranja. ¿Cuál es el precio(price) del desayuno?

2. Comes un omelet con un café.¿Cuál es el precio?

3. No te gustan nada los huevos.¿Qué comes del menú?

4. No te gusta ni el café ni el téhelado. ¿Qué bebes?

Foods from different Spanish-speaking countries have become very popular in the United States. Visit a local grocery store and make a list ofdifferent types of foods that come from Spanish-speaking countries. Which of these foods have you tried?

Más prácticaPractice Workbook 3A-6, 3A-7

For: Practice with me gusta(n) / me encanta(n)Visit: www.phschool.comWeb Code: jcd-0304

1 spicy sausage 2 flour 3 mushrooms

Menú del Menú del

CibercCiberc@@fé fé @@rrobrrob@@DesayunosDesayunos

No. 1No. 1 Huevos: (jamón, tocino, chorizo1) . . . . . . . . . . $18.00

Con cóctel de fruta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20.00

No. 2No. 2 Sincronizadas: (tortilla de harina,2 . . . . . . . . $22.00

queso amarillo, jamón)Con cóctel de fruta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $24.00

No. 3No. 3 Cuernitos: (jamón, queso, tomate . . . . . . . . . $20.00

y lechuga)Con cóctel de fruta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $22.00

No. 4No. 4 Chilaquiles: verdes o rojos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $14.00

Con cóctel de fruta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $16.00

No. 5No. 5 Omelet: (con pollo, jamón, tomate, . . . . . . . . $18.00

cebolla, champiñones3 o queso)

No. 6No. 6 Crepas (champiñones, jamón, pollo) . . . . . . . . $12.50

Refrescos $5.00 Café $4.00 Jugos $7.50 Té o té helado $4.00

Tel.: 212 03 95 16 de septiembre #65Tel.: 212 03 95 16 de septiembre #65Col. CentroCol. Centro

¿Qué comida hay en el Ciberc@fé @rrob@?Lee el menú y contesta las preguntas.

Crepas de cuitlacoche

Chilaquiles


Culture NoteThere are several Mexican dishes made fromleftover tortillas, including one calledchilaquiles. The tortillas are cut into strips,dried, fried, and then cooked in a sauce madefrom tomato, onion, and chile. They are thencovered with cheese and heavy cream. This is a

popular breakfast favorite. Cuernitos arecroissants and are often served as a sandwichwith ham, cheese, and tomato. Sincronizadasare two flour tortillas with ham and cheese inthe middle. They are first grilled on both sides,then cut into four even pieces.

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2020Standards:Standards: 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 5.21.2, 1.3, 4.1, 5.2

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Resources: Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 72;Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 72;Practice Answers on TransparenciesPractice Answers on Transparencies

Focus: Reading a menuSuggestions: Direct students’ attention tothe Strategy. Have the class list familiarfoods and identify new ones using thefootnotes at the bottom of the menu.After students have written the answers tothe questions, ask volunteers to read andanswer the questions for the class. Answers:1. $25.50 (veinticinco dólares y cincuenta centavos) 2. $22.00 (veintidós dólares)3. Como sincronizadas, chilaquiles o cuernitos.4. Bebo jugos.

Assessment•• Prueba 3A-4:Prueba 3A-4: me gustan, me encantanme gustan, me encantan

El español en la comunidadEl español en la comunidadPresentation

Standards:Standards: 5.15.1

Focus: Enhancing Spanish language andcultural knowledge through communityexperiencesSuggestions: Have students talk aboutitems they have eaten that are typical ofSpanish-speaking cultures. Can theyidentify what specific culture each foodcomes from? Ask them to brainstorm a listof items that might not be well-known inthe United States. Compile students’findings into one list, type it, and distributecopies to each student as a shopping list ofnew items to try.

Enriching Your Teaching Additional ResourcesAdditional Resources•• Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Audio ActivitiesWriting, Audio & Video Workbook: Audio Activities

8–9, Tracks 11–128–9, Tracks 11–12•• Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Writing ActivitiesWriting, Audio & Video Workbook: Writing Activities

12–1312–13•• Heritage Language Learner Workbook: 3A-3,Heritage Language Learner Workbook: 3A-3,

3A-4, 3A-53A-4, 3A-5

Theme ProjectTheme ProjectStudents can perform Step 2 at this point. Be sure students understand yoursuggestions. (For more information, see p. 122-a.)


http://www.phschool.com/webcodes10/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.gotoWebCode&wcprefix=jcd&wcsuffix=0304

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