Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid...

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Transcript of Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid...

Page 1: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.
Page 2: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.

Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy

• Support structures– (bone)– meninges– cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

• Protective structure– blood-brain barrier

• General arrangement– distribution of white and gray matter

Page 3: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.

Meninges

A general term which refers to all three connective tissueenvelopes of the brain. The dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater cover both the brain and the spinal cord; cerebrospinal fluid lies within the space between the arachnoid and the pia.

Page 4: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.
Page 5: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.

Ventricles - brain spaces filled with cerebrospinal fluid

Page 6: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.

The cells lining the ventricular system function as a transportingepithelium whose cilia have a role in circulation of CSF. (note blood vessel)

Ependymal Cells

Page 7: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.
Page 8: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.
Page 9: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.
Page 10: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.

Without looking at any sources- write out the 12 cranial nerves, in order

Page 11: Brain and Spinal Cord (CNS) Anatomy Support structures –(bone) –meninges –cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Protective structure –blood-brain barrier General.

The cranial nerves