BP Statistical Review Workbook 2011

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BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011 BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 This workbook contains information presented in the 2011 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on the internet at: Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables. http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview Oil: Proved reserves Oil: Proved reserves - barrels (from 1980) Oil: Production – barrels (from 1965) Oil: Production – tonnes (from 1965) Oil: Consumption – barrels (from 1965) Oil: Consumption – tonnes (from 1965) Oil: Regional consumption – by product group (from 1965) Oil: Spot crude prices Oil: Crude prices since 1861 Oil: Refinery capacities (from 1965) Oil: Refinery throughputs (from 1980) Oil: Regional refining margins (from 1992) Oil: Trade movements (from 1980) Oil: Inter-area movements Oil: Imports and exports Gas: Proved reserves Gas: Proved reserves - bcm (from 1980) Gas: Production – bcm (from 1970) Gas: Production – bcf (from 1970) Gas: Production – Mtoe (from 1970) Gas: Consumption – bcm (from 1965) Gas: Consumption – bcf (from 1965) Gas: Consumption – Mtoe (from 1965) Gas: Trade movements pipeline Gas: Trade movements LNG Gas: Prices Coal: Reserves Coal: Prices Coal: Production - tonnes (from 1981) Coal: Production - Mtoe (from 1981) Coal: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965) Nuclear Energy – Consumption TWh (from 1965) Nuclear Energy – Consumption Mtoe (from 1965) Hydroelectricity – Consumption TWh (from 1965) Hydroelectricity – Consumption Mtoe (from 1965) Renewables - Other renewables consumption Twh (from 1990) Renewables - Other renewables consumption Mtoe (from 1990) Renewables - Biofuels production - barrels (from 2000) Renewables - Biofuels production - Ktoe (from 2000) Primary Energy: Consumption Mtoe (from 1965) Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type Mtoe Electricity Generation TWh (from 1990) Carbon Dioxide Emissions Renewable Energy - Geothermal (Installed capacity) Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity) Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity) Approximate conversion factors Definitions

Transcript of BP Statistical Review Workbook 2011

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011

This workbook contains information presented in the 2011BP Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on theinternet at:

Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables.

http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview

Oil: Proved reserves

Oil: Proved reserves - barrels (from 1980)

Oil: Production – barrels (from 1965)Oil: Production – tonnes (from 1965)

Oil: Consumption – barrels (from 1965)

Oil: Consumption – tonnes (from 1965)Oil: Regional consumption – by product group (from 1965)

Oil: Spot crude prices

Oil: Crude prices since 1861Oil: Refinery capacities (from 1965)

Oil: Refinery throughputs (from 1980)

Oil: Regional refining margins (from 1992)Oil: Trade movements (from 1980)

Oil: Inter-area movements

Oil: Imports and exports

Gas: Proved reserves

Gas: Proved reserves - bcm (from 1980)Gas: Production – bcm (from 1970)

Gas: Production – bcf (from 1970)

Gas: Production – Mtoe (from 1970)Gas: Consumption – bcm (from 1965)

Gas: Consumption – bcf (from 1965)

Gas: Consumption – Mtoe (from 1965)Gas: Trade movements pipeline

Gas: Trade movements LNG

Gas: Prices

Coal: Reserves

Coal: PricesCoal: Production - tonnes (from 1981)

Coal: Production - Mtoe (from 1981)

Coal: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Nuclear Energy – Consumption TWh (from 1965)

Nuclear Energy – Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)Hydroelectricity – Consumption TWh (from 1965)

Hydroelectricity – Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)

Renewables - Other renewables consumption Twh (from 1990)

Renewables - Other renewables consumption Mtoe (from 1990)

Renewables - Biofuels production - barrels (from 2000)Renewables - Biofuels production - Ktoe (from 2000)

Primary Energy: Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)

Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type Mtoe

Electricity Generation TWh (from 1990)

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Renewable Energy - Geothermal (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity)

Approximate conversion factors

Definitions

Oil: Proved reserves at end 1990 at end 2000 at end 2009 at end 2010

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

million million million million million Share R/P

barrels barrels barrels tonnes barrels of total ratio

US 33.8 30.4 30.9 3.7 30.9 2.2% 11.3

Canada 11.2 18.3 32.1 5.0 32.1 2.3% 26.3

Mexico 51.3 20.2 11.7 1.6 11.4 0.8% 10.6

Total North America 96.3 68.9 74.6 10.3 74.3 5.4% 14.8

Argentina 1.6 3.0 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.2% 10.6

Brazil 4.5 8.5 12.9 2.0 14.2 1.0% 18.3

Colombia 2.0 2.0 1.4 0.3 1.9 0.1% 6.5

Ecuador 1.4 4.6 6.3 0.9 6.2 0.4% 34.1

Peru 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.1% 21.6

Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1% 15.6

Venezuela 60.1 76.8 211.2 30.4 211.2 15.3% *

Other S. & Cent. America 0.6 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1% 28.9

Total S. & Cent. America 71.5 97.9 237.6 34.3 239.4 17.3% 93.9

Azerbaijan n/a 1.2 7.0 1.0 7.0 0.5% 18.5

Denmark 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1% 9.9

Italy 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1% 25.0

Kazakhstan n/a 25.0 39.8 5.5 39.8 2.9% 62.1

Norway 8.6 11.4 7.1 0.8 6.7 0.5% 8.5

Romania 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 w 14.8

Russian Federation n/a 59.0 76.7 10.6 77.4 5.6% 20.6

Turkmenistan n/a 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 w 7.6

United Kingdom 4.0 4.7 2.8 0.4 2.8 0.2% 5.8

Uzbekistan n/a 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 w 18.7

Other Europe & Eurasia 65.3 2.3 2.3 0.3 2.4 0.2% 17.5

Total Europe & Eurasia 80.8 107.9 139.2 19.0 139.7 10.1% 21.7

Iran 92.9 99.5 137.0 18.8 137.0 9.9% 88.4

Iraq 100.0 112.5 115.0 15.5 115.0 8.3% *

Kuwait 97.0 96.5 101.5 14.0 101.5 7.3% *

Oman 4.4 5.8 5.5 0.7 5.5 0.4% 17.4

Qatar 3.0 16.9 25.9 2.7 25.9 1.9% 45.2

Saudi Arabia 260.3 262.8 264.6 36.3 264.5 19.1% 72.4

Syria 1.9 2.3 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.2% 17.8

United Arab Emirates 98.1 97.8 97.8 13.0 97.8 7.1% 94.1

Yemen 2.0 2.4 2.7 0.3 2.7 0.2% 27.7

Other Middle East 0.1 0.2 0.1 ^ 0.1 w 9.3

Total Middle East 659.6 696.7 752.6 101.8 752.5 54.4% 81.9

Algeria 9.2 11.3 12.2 1.5 12.2 0.9% 18.5

Angola 1.6 6.0 13.5 1.8 13.5 1.0% 20.0

Chad - 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 33.7

Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.8 1.7 1.9 0.3 1.9 0.1% 18.2

Egypt 3.5 3.6 4.4 0.6 4.5 0.3% 16.7

Equatorial Guinea - 0.8 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.1% 17.1

Gabon 0.9 2.4 3.7 0.5 3.7 0.3% 41.2

Libya 22.8 36.0 46.4 6.0 46.4 3.4% 76.7

Nigeria 17.1 29.0 37.2 5.0 37.2 2.7% 42.4

Sudan 0.3 0.6 6.7 0.9 6.7 0.5% 37.8

Tunisia 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 w 14.6

Other Africa 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 2.3 0.2% 44.2

Total Africa 58.7 93.4 130.3 17.4 132.1 9.5% 35.8

Australia 3.2 4.9 4.1 0.4 4.1 0.3% 19.9

Brunei 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 17.5

China 16.0 15.2 14.8 2.0 14.8 1.1% 9.9

India 5.6 5.3 5.8 1.2 9.0 0.7% 30.0

Indonesia 5.4 5.1 4.3 0.6 4.2 0.3% 11.8

Malaysia 3.6 4.5 5.8 0.8 5.8 0.4% 22.2

Thailand 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 w 3.6

Vietnam 0.2 2.0 4.5 0.6 4.4 0.3% 32.6

Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1% 11.3

Total Asia Pacific 36.3 40.1 42.2 6.0 45.2 3.3% 14.8

Total World 1003.2 1104.9 1376.6 188.8 1383.2 100.0% 46.2

of which: OECD 115.4 93.3 92.0 12.4 91.4 6.6% 13.5

OPEC 763.4 849.7 1068.6 146.0 1068.4 77.2% 85.3

Non-OPEC £ 176.5 168.2 182.6 25.5 188.7 13.6% 15.1

European Union # 8.1 8.8 6.2 0.8 6.3 0.5% 8.8

Former Soviet Union 63.3 87.1 125.4 17.3 126.1 9.1% 25.6

n/a 163.3 143.1 23.3 143.1

Proved reserves and oil sands n/a 1268.2 1519.6 212.0 1526.3

* More than 100 years.

^ Less than 0.05.

£ Excludes Former Soviet Union.

# Excludes Lithuania and Slovenia in 1990.

be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an official

estimate of 26.5 billion barrels for oil sands ‘under active development’. Venezuelan reserves are taken from the OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin,

that noted in 2008 that the figure included "proven reserves of the Magna Reserve Project in the Orinoco Belt, which amounted to 94,168mb"

Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.

Canadian oil sands�

w Less than 0.05%.

�'Remaining established reserves' less reserves 'under active development'.

Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time

Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, Oil &

Oil: Proved reserves Change 20102010 over share

Thousand million barrels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 36.5 36.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.4 35.1 35.4 35.1 34.3 33.8 32.1 31.2 30.2 29.6 29.8 29.8 30.5 28.6 29.7 30.4 30.4 30.7 29.4 29.3 29.9 29.4 30.5 28.4 30.9 30.9 - 2.2%Canada 8.7 9.3 9.1 9.6 9.7 10.0 11.7 11.7 11.9 11.6 11.2 10.9 10.3 10.0 10.4 10.5 11.0 10.7 15.1 18.3 18.3 17.8 17.6 16.8 16.6 17.1 27.6 28.2 33.0 32.1 32.1 - 2.3%Mexico 47.2 57.0 57.0 57.1 56.4 55.6 54.9 54.1 53.0 52.0 51.3 50.9 51.2 50.8 49.8 48.8 48.5 47.8 21.6 21.5 20.2 18.8 17.2 16.0 14.8 13.7 12.8 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.4 -2.5% 0.8%Total North America 92.5 102.8 101.1 102.3 102.2 102.0 101.6 101.2 100.0 97.9 96.3 93.9 92.7 91.0 89.8 89.0 89.3 89.0 65.3 69.5 68.9 67.0 65.5 62.2 60.7 60.7 69.9 70.8 73.3 74.6 74.3 -0.4% 5.4%

Argentina 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 - 0.2%Brazil 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.9 14.2 10.6% 1.0%Colombia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 39.7% 0.1%Ecuador 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.0 6.5 6.3 6.2 -2.8% 0.4%Peru 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 10.6% 0.1%Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 - 0.1%Venezuela 19.5 19.9 24.9 25.9 28.0 54.5 55.5 58.1 58.5 59.0 60.1 62.6 63.3 64.4 64.9 66.3 72.7 74.9 76.1 76.8 76.8 77.7 77.3 77.2 79.7 80.0 87.3 99.4 172.3 211.2 211.2 - 15.3%Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 -0.1% 0.1%Total S. & Cent. America 26.7 27.2 32.3 33.4 36.3 62.9 64.6 68.1 69.2 69.5 71.5 74.6 78.8 80.7 81.5 83.7 90.7 93.4 95.6 97.8 97.9 98.8 100.1 100.2 103.2 103.4 111.4 123.5 198.9 237.6 239.4 0.8% 17.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 - 0.5%Denmark 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 -2.1% 0.1%Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 0.1%Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.0 25.0 25.0 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 - 2.9%Norway 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.5 6.6 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.8 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.9 11.4 11.6 10.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.1 6.7 -5.9% 0.5%Romania 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 - wRussian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.2 58.6 59.0 63.5 72.9 75.2 74.7 75.5 72.4 73.0 76.0 76.7 77.4 1.0% 5.6%Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - wUnited Kingdom 8.4 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 - 0.2%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - wOther Europe & Eurasia 84.3 87.2 88.4 87.1 83.2 64.9 63.0 61.7 63.2 69.4 65.3 65.0 64.6 64.3 63.9 63.7 63.5 68.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 5.0% 0.2%Total Europe & Eurasia 98.6 100.8 101.4 101.3 96.8 79.0 77.2 75.8 78.2 84.2 80.8 80.9 81.5 80.7 80.5 81.7 82.8 88.0 104.3 107.2 107.9 127.1 140.3 142.3 141.0 141.7 137.2 137.2 138.9 139.2 139.7 0.3% 10.1%

Iran 58.3 57.0 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.0 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 94.3 93.7 92.6 92.6 93.7 93.1 99.5 99.1 130.7 133.3 132.7 137.5 138.4 138.2 137.6 137.0 137.0 - 9.9%Iraq 30.0 32.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 72.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 - 8.3%Kuwait 67.9 67.7 67.2 67.0 92.7 92.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 97.1 97.0 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 99.0 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 - 7.3%Oman 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 - 0.4%Qatar 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 12.5 13.5 13.1 16.9 16.8 27.6 27.0 26.9 27.9 27.4 27.3 26.8 25.9 25.9 - 1.9%Saudi Arabia 168.0 167.9 165.5 168.8 171.7 171.5 169.7 169.6 255.0 260.1 260.3 260.9 261.2 261.4 261.4 261.5 261.4 261.5 261.5 262.8 262.8 262.7 262.8 262.7 264.3 264.2 264.3 264.2 264.1 264.6 264.5 w 19.1%Syria 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 - 0.2%United Arab Emirates 30.4 32.2 32.4 32.3 32.5 33.0 97.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 - 7.1%Yemen - - - - - 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 - 0.2%Other Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - wTotal Middle East 362.4 365.3 388.9 396.9 430.8 431.7 537.1 566.6 653.0 661.0 659.6 660.8 661.6 661.9 663.6 663.3 674.0 683.2 685.2 685.8 696.7 698.7 741.3 745.7 750.1 755.5 755.9 754.9 753.7 752.6 752.5 w 54.4%

Algeria 8.2 8.1 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.6 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.8 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 - 0.9%Angola 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 5.1 6.0 6.5 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 - 1.0%Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 0.1%Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 - 0.1%Egypt 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 2.3% 0.3%Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 - 0.1%Gabon 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 - 0.3%Libya 20.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.4 21.3 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 39.1 39.1 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.3 46.4 46.4 - 3.4%Nigeria 16.7 16.5 16.8 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.1 16.0 16.0 16.0 17.1 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.8 20.8 20.8 22.5 29.0 29.0 31.5 34.3 35.3 35.9 36.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 - 2.7%Sudan - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 - 0.5%Tunisia 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 - wOther Africa 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.3 250.6% 0.2%Total Africa 53.4 56.3 58.3 58.0 57.8 57.0 58.0 58.7 59.0 59.1 58.7 60.4 61.1 61.2 65.0 72.0 74.9 75.3 77.2 84.7 93.4 96.8 101.7 112.3 113.7 117.6 118.9 126.9 128.1 130.3 132.1 1.3% 9.5%

Australia 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 0.4% 0.3%Brunei 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 - 0.1%China 13.3 13.3 13.2 14.9 16.3 17.1 17.1 17.4 17.3 16.0 16.0 15.5 15.2 16.4 16.2 16.3 16.4 17.0 17.4 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.5 14.8 14.8 14.8 -0.3% 1.1%India 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 9.0 55.3% 0.7%Indonesia 11.6 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.1 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.2 -1.7% 0.3%Malaysia 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.8 - 0.4%Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 - wVietnam - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 4.7 4.5 4.4 -2.2% 0.3%Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 -2.3% 0.1%Total Asia Pacific 33.9 35.3 35.3 36.3 37.9 38.7 39.5 39.6 39.6 34.7 36.3 37.0 37.7 38.7 39.2 39.2 38.8 40.4 42.0 39.9 40.1 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.8 40.2 41.8 42.2 45.2 7.1% 3.3%

Total World 667.5 687.6 717.4 728.3 761.6 771.3 878.0 910.0 999.0 1006.4 1003.2 1007.6 1013.3 1014.3 1019.5 1029.0 1050.6 1069.3 1069.6 1085.0 1104.9 1129.0 1189.6 1203.2 1209.3 1219.7 1234.1 1253.5 1334.6 1376.6 1383.2 0.5% 100.0%of which: OECD 110.2 120.4 118.7 119.7 118.9 119.3 119.6 119.2 119.2 116.7 115.4 113.4 113.4 111.4 110.7 111.4 113.0 113.5 90.0 93.4 93.3 91.6 88.4 83.9 81.7 81.3 88.9 89.1 91.2 92.0 91.4 -0.6% 6.6% Non-OECD 557.4 567.2 598.7 608.6 642.7 652.0 758.3 790.8 879.8 889.7 887.9 894.1 899.9 902.9 908.8 917.6 937.6 955.8 979.6 991.6 1011.6 1037.3 1101.2 1119.2 1127.5 1138.3 1145.2 1164.4 1243.5 1284.6 1291.8 0.6% 93.4% OPEC 425.4 429.3 459.2 467.8 503.7 529.8 636.7 668.6 755.0 763.2 763.4 769.0 772.7 774.9 778.9 786.6 805.0 817.5 823.1 831.9 849.7 855.5 903.3 912.1 918.8 927.8 936.1 954.0 1028.8 1068.6 1068.4 w 77.2% Non-OPEC £ 160.2 173.3 172.1 175.6 176.9 178.8 180.6 181.9 183.1 175.8 176.5 175.5 177.8 176.8 178.3 180.3 183.7 185.3 163.3 166.4 168.2 167.3 165.0 167.5 167.3 167.7 176.8 177.8 181.1 182.6 188.7 3.4% 13.6% European Union # 11.8 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.0 9.6 9.3 9.0 8.3 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.0 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.0 7.9 7.5 7.3 6.9 6.7 6.1 6.2 6.3 1.6% 0.5% Former Soviet Union 82.0 85.0 86.1 84.8 81.0 62.7 60.7 59.5 60.9 67.3 63.3 63.1 62.8 62.6 62.4 62.1 61.9 66.5 83.2 86.6 87.1 106.1 121.3 123.6 123.2 124.1 121.1 121.7 124.7 125.4 126.1 0.6% 9.1%

n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163.3 163.3 163.2 162.8 163.7 163.6 163.5 152.0 150.5 143.1 143.1 143.1Proved reserves and oil sands n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1248.3 1268.2 1292.2 1352.5 1366.8 1372.9 1383.2 1386.0 1404.0 1477.7 1519.6 1526.3

^ Less than 0.05.

n/a not available. £ Excludes Former Soviet Union.

indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an officialestimate of 26.5 billion barrels for oil sands ‘under active development’. Venezuelan reserves are taken from the OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin,that noted in 2008 that the figure included "proven reserves of the Magna Reserve Project in the Orinoco Belt, which amounted to 94,168mb"Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.

Canadian Oil Sands�

w Less than 0.05%.

� 'Remaining established reserves', less reserves 'under active development'.Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, Oil &

Oil: Production * Change 20102010 over share

Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 9014 9579 10219 10600 10828 11297 11156 11185 10946 10461 10008 9736 9863 10274 10136 10170 10181 10199 10247 10509 10580 10231 9944 9765 9159 8914 9076 8868 8583 8389 8322 8295 8269 8011 7731 7733 7669 7626 7400 7228 6895 6841 6847 6734 7271 7513 3.2% 8.7%Canada 920 1012 1106 1194 1306 1473 1582 1829 2114 1993 1735 1598 1608 1597 1835 1764 1610 1590 1661 1775 1812 1803 1907 2000 1958 1965 1980 2062 2184 2276 2402 2480 2588 2672 2604 2721 2677 2858 3004 3085 3041 3208 3297 3251 3224 3336 4.3% 4.2%Mexico 362 370 411 439 461 487 486 506 525 653 806 894 1085 1327 1607 2129 2553 3001 2930 2942 2912 2758 2879 2877 2897 2977 3126 3120 3132 3142 3065 3277 3410 3499 3343 3450 3560 3585 3789 3824 3760 3683 3471 3167 2979 2958 -0.8% 3.7%Total North America 10296 10961 11736 12233 12595 13257 13224 13520 13585 13107 12549 12228 12556 13198 13578 14063 14344 14790 14838 15226 15304 14792 14730 14642 14014 13856 14182 14050 13899 13807 13789 14052 14267 14182 13678 13904 13906 14069 14193 14137 13696 13732 13616 13152 13474 13808 2.5% 16.6%

Argentina 276 293 319 348 362 399 432 444 434 423 406 408 442 466 487 506 519 517 520 509 491 465 459 481 492 517 526 587 630 695 758 823 877 890 847 819 830 818 806 754 725 716 699 682 676 651 -3.8% 0.8%Brazil 96 117 147 161 176 167 175 171 174 181 178 173 167 166 172 188 220 268 340 473 560 591 589 573 613 650 643 652 664 693 718 807 868 1003 1133 1268 1337 1499 1555 1542 1716 1809 1833 1899 2029 2137 5.3% 2.7%Colombia 203 199 192 176 214 226 224 203 192 175 164 153 144 137 129 131 140 147 158 173 183 307 388 380 407 446 430 442 458 460 591 635 667 775 838 711 627 601 564 551 554 559 561 616 685 801 16.9% 1.0%Ecuador 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 78 209 177 161 188 184 204 216 206 213 213 240 261 286 298 176 309 286 292 307 328 353 388 395 393 397 385 383 409 416 401 427 535 541 545 520 514 495 495 w 0.6%Peru 66 66 74 77 75 75 64 67 73 79 73 77 92 152 193 196 194 196 171 185 189 179 165 142 131 130 116 117 127 128 123 121 120 116 107 100 98 98 92 94 111 116 114 120 145 157 8.2% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 135 153 179 191 157 140 129 141 166 187 216 212 229 230 214 212 189 177 160 170 176 169 155 151 149 150 149 144 134 141 142 141 135 134 141 138 135 155 164 152 171 174 154 149 151 146 -4.3% 0.2%Venezuela 3503 3402 3576 3639 3631 3754 3615 3301 3455 3060 2422 2371 2314 2227 2425 2228 2163 1954 1852 1853 1744 1886 1910 1998 2012 2244 2501 2499 2592 2752 2959 3137 3321 3480 3126 3239 3142 2895 2554 2907 2937 2808 2613 2558 2438 2471 1.4% 3.2%Other S. & Cent. America 47 54 78 85 84 64 80 89 90 86 78 78 68 66 66 80 87 99 98 95 91 89 86 77 76 77 77 76 83 90 96 102 108 125 124 130 137 152 153 144 142 139 141 139 133 131 -1.6% 0.2%Total S. & Cent. America 4334 4291 4571 4682 4702 4829 4723 4494 4792 4368 3698 3660 3640 3648 3903 3747 3725 3571 3539 3719 3720 3984 3928 4111 4166 4507 4749 4845 5040 5347 5782 6159 6493 6908 6699 6813 6722 6619 6314 6680 6898 6865 6635 6676 6753 6989 3.5% 8.9%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 274 268 286 280 268 254 240 228 207 193 185 183 182 231 279 282 301 311 313 315 452 654 869 915 1033 1037 0.5% 1.3%Denmark - - - - - - - 2 3 2 3 4 10 8 8 6 15 34 43 47 60 74 93 96 112 121 142 157 168 185 186 208 230 238 299 363 348 371 368 390 377 342 311 287 265 249 -5.8% 0.3%Italy 48 39 37 35 34 32 29 25 23 23 27 28 27 31 36 35 31 37 47 47 50 53 82 100 96 97 90 93 96 102 109 113 124 117 104 95 86 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 11.7% 0.1%Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 466 484 504 526 536 551 569 549 490 430 434 474 536 537 631 744 836 1018 1111 1297 1356 1426 1484 1554 1688 1757 4.4% 2.1%Norway - - - - - - 6 33 32 35 189 279 287 356 407 528 512 532 661 752 823 907 1054 1196 1567 1716 1955 2217 2377 2693 2903 3232 3280 3138 3139 3346 3418 3333 3264 3189 2969 2779 2551 2459 2358 2137 -9.4% 2.5%Romania 266 271 279 280 281 284 292 298 304 308 311 313 313 293 265 250 254 256 252 249 236 223 211 205 202 169 146 142 144 145 145 142 141 137 133 131 130 127 123 119 114 105 99 98 93 89 -4.7% 0.1%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10904 11306 11484 11444 11135 10405 9326 8038 7173 6419 6288 6114 6227 6169 6178 6536 7056 7698 8544 9287 9552 9769 9978 9888 10035 10270 2.2% 12.9%Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142 138 135 120 121 120 113 109 92 87 84 90 108 129 143 144 162 182 202 193 192 186 198 207 210 216 2.8% 0.3%United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 8 9 10 34 253 792 1119 1611 1663 1853 2150 2404 2632 2675 2671 2593 2396 1929 1918 1919 1981 2119 2675 2749 2735 2702 2807 2909 2667 2476 2463 2257 2028 1809 1636 1638 1526 1452 1339 -7.7% 1.6%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55 61 64 60 66 69 69 79 94 124 172 174 182 191 191 177 171 171 166 152 126 125 114 114 107 87 -17.8% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 5337 5797 6277 6693 7105 7663 8128 8576 9181 9787 10430 10966 11497 12026 12319 12605 12735 12827 12938 12833 758 762 740 717 695 686 684 646 600 608 575 546 524 506 474 465 466 501 509 497 469 458 453 432 411 374 -7.0% 0.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 5652 6109 6595 7009 7421 7982 8459 8943 9552 10165 10994 11842 12926 13834 14646 15088 15400 15836 16345 16560 16442 16947 17245 17141 16727 16106 15252 14239 13561 13662 13830 14011 14235 14199 14480 14950 15450 16289 16973 17580 17542 17599 17815 17590 17745 17661 -0.4% 21.8%

Iran 1908 2132 2603 2840 3376 3848 4572 5059 5907 6060 5387 5918 5714 5302 3218 1479 1321 2397 2454 2043 2205 2054 2342 2349 2894 3270 3500 3523 3712 3730 3744 3759 3776 3855 3603 3855 3892 3709 4183 4248 4234 4286 4322 4327 4199 4245 0.9% 5.2%Iraq 1313 1392 1228 1503 1521 1549 1694 1466 2018 1977 2271 2422 2358 2574 3489 2658 907 988 1106 1228 1425 1899 2391 2782 2838 2149 285 531 455 505 530 580 1166 2121 2610 2614 2523 2116 1344 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2442 2460 0.6% 3.1%Kuwait 2371 2505 2522 2656 2819 3036 3253 3339 3080 2603 2132 2199 2024 2182 2623 1757 1187 862 1117 1229 1127 1210 1072 1286 1408 964 185 1077 1945 2085 2130 2129 2137 2232 2085 2206 2148 1995 2329 2475 2618 2690 2636 2782 2489 2508 0.6% 3.1%Oman - - 57 241 327 332 294 282 293 290 341 367 340 314 295 285 330 338 391 419 502 564 588 625 651 695 716 748 785 819 868 897 909 905 911 959 960 904 824 786 778 742 715 754 813 865 5.9% 1.0%Qatar 233 291 324 340 356 363 430 482 570 518 437 487 435 484 506 476 421 345 316 353 315 355 315 360 403 434 420 495 460 451 461 568 692 701 723 757 754 764 879 992 1028 1110 1197 1378 1345 1569 13.5% 1.7%Saudi Arabia 2219 2615 2825 3081 3262 3851 4821 6070 7693 8618 7216 8762 9419 8554 9841 10270 10256 6961 4951 4534 3601 5208 4599 5720 5635 7105 8820 9098 8962 9084 9145 9299 9482 9502 8853 9491 9209 8928 10164 10638 11114 10853 10449 10846 9893 10007 0.7% 12.0%Syria - - - 21 53 85 106 117 111 129 192 201 183 179 167 158 164 155 161 162 159 201 231 268 341 407 472 514 566 563 596 586 577 576 579 548 581 548 527 495 450 435 415 398 375 385 2.7% 0.5%United Arab Emirates 282 360 382 498 599 762 1106 1300 1456 1631 1696 1937 1998 1829 1831 1745 1540 1375 1296 1283 1260 1594 1603 1620 2024 2283 2639 2510 2443 2482 2401 2519 2620 2687 2583 2620 2551 2390 2695 2847 2983 3149 3053 3088 2750 2849 3.5% 3.3%Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 26 170 178 182 197 184 209 346 351 357 375 380 405 450 455 457 448 420 416 380 345 304 287 264 -7.9% 0.3%Other Middle East 61 66 73 78 78 79 76 71 69 68 62 59 59 55 51 55 54 52 50 50 50 51 52 53 53 52 53 54 53 52 52 50 50 49 48 48 47 48 48 48 34 32 35 33 37 38 0.6% wTotal Middle East 8387 9361 10014 11258 12391 13904 16353 18186 21197 21894 19733 22352 22530 21473 22021 18882 16180 13473 11841 11301 10645 13146 13219 15234 16425 17540 17287 18735 19591 20118 20278 20744 21785 23008 22401 23547 23120 21858 23442 24981 25488 25675 25309 26338 24629 25188 1.7% 30.3%

Algeria 577 739 852 933 977 1052 809 1089 1111 1036 1003 1109 1188 1270 1271 1139 1049 1065 1047 1137 1151 1198 1231 1254 1280 1347 1351 1323 1329 1324 1327 1386 1421 1461 1515 1578 1562 1680 1852 1946 2015 2003 2016 1993 1818 1809 -0.3% 2.0%Angola 13 13 11 15 50 103 116 143 166 173 158 153 143 131 146 150 145 130 178 204 232 283 355 452 460 475 498 550 504 557 633 716 741 731 745 746 742 905 870 1103 1405 1421 1684 1875 1784 1851 3.8% 2.3%Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 3.5% 0.2%Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 6 41 48 35 41 32 47 54 61 80 88 104 117 115 115 123 136 154 156 156 167 185 185 180 200 225 264 266 254 234 238 217 223 245 278 228 241 270 292 8.1% 0.4%Egypt 126 122 109 166 239 319 291 208 165 145 228 322 407 491 509 580 628 651 712 816 882 806 907 869 878 897 896 906 941 921 924 894 873 857 827 781 758 751 749 721 696 697 710 722 742 736 -0.6% 0.9%Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 5 5 7 17 60 83 100 91 177 230 266 351 358 342 350 347 307 274 -10.8% 0.3%Gabon 25 29 69 93 101 109 116 126 152 204 227 226 226 212 196 178 153 156 158 174 173 166 155 178 205 270 295 289 305 337 356 365 364 337 340 327 301 295 240 235 234 235 230 235 230 245 6.5% 0.3%Libya 1220 1508 1733 2599 3108 3357 2750 2248 2211 1558 1514 1972 2108 2023 2139 1862 1253 1176 1151 1022 1025 1064 1003 1051 1164 1424 1439 1473 1402 1431 1439 1452 1491 1480 1425 1475 1427 1375 1485 1623 1745 1815 1820 1820 1652 1659 0.5% 2.0%Nigeria 274 418 319 141 540 1084 1531 1818 2056 2256 1785 2071 2098 1897 2306 2059 1440 1290 1236 1388 1499 1467 1353 1496 1775 1870 1960 2020 2024 1991 1998 2145 2316 2167 2066 2155 2274 2103 2238 2431 2499 2420 2305 2113 2061 2402 16.2% 2.9%Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 5 9 12 63 174 217 241 265 301 305 331 468 480 479 486 1.5% 0.6%Tunisia - 16 47 67 78 87 87 84 82 87 97 78 91 104 117 118 114 108 117 115 114 111 106 104 105 96 110 110 99 93 90 89 81 85 84 78 71 74 68 71 73 70 97 89 83 80 -4.7% 0.1%Other Africa 2 2 2 2 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 ^ 25 24 31 55 78 119 149 163 205 241 233 219 211 196 190 176 163 166 157 157 172 188 168 151 144 134 135 138 164 154 153 166 162 155 143 -8.0% 0.2%Total Africa 2240 2848 3143 4017 5094 6112 5701 5722 5984 5508 5047 5997 6316 6207 6793 6225 4981 4814 4865 5179 5433 5443 5452 5751 6217 6725 6880 7003 6961 7004 7111 7440 7768 7644 7583 7804 7897 8028 8411 9336 9902 9918 10218 10204 9698 10098 4.2% 12.2%

Australia 7 9 21 39 45 176 315 337 424 420 451 461 490 490 491 460 449 443 431 568 660 593 628 597 567 651 618 609 572 614 583 619 669 644 625 809 733 730 624 582 580 551 555 555 520 562 8.9% 0.6%Brunei 80 96 104 122 124 136 129 182 231 198 187 217 227 240 261 240 175 179 179 172 168 165 155 150 150 152 164 182 175 179 175 165 163 157 182 193 203 210 214 210 206 221 194 175 168 172 2.5% 0.2%China 227 292 278 320 436 615 790 913 1075 1301 1545 1743 1878 2087 2129 2119 2030 2048 2127 2292 2505 2621 2690 2741 2760 2774 2828 2841 2888 2930 2989 3170 3211 3212 3213 3252 3306 3346 3401 3481 3637 3705 3737 3809 3800 4071 7.1% 5.2%India 62 96 117 120 139 140 148 152 148 155 171 178 210 233 265 193 309 412 525 583 627 658 639 672 719 715 677 615 590 684 774 736 754 737 736 726 727 753 756 773 738 762 769 768 754 826 9.8% 1.0%Indonesia 486 474 510 599 642 854 892 1081 1338 1375 1306 1504 1685 1635 1590 1577 1602 1337 1419 1505 1342 1429 1420 1373 1481 1539 1669 1579 1588 1589 1578 1580 1557 1520 1408 1456 1387 1289 1176 1130 1090 996 972 1003 990 986 -0.3% 1.2%Malaysia 1 1 1 4 9 18 69 93 91 81 98 167 183 216 282 276 259 304 385 456 455 509 505 551 600 634 660 670 662 674 775 773 777 779 737 735 719 757 776 793 759 747 763 768 739 716 -3.1% 0.8%Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 6 13 24 49 50 47 53 51 62 75 91 96 96 92 105 126 130 140 176 191 204 236 223 265 286 305 321 331 334 0.9% 0.4%Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 14 30 55 80 111 128 144 155 179 205 245 296 328 350 354 364 427 398 367 337 317 345 370 6.9% 0.5%Other Asia Pacific 35 34 31 35 36 40 43 44 47 48 48 63 73 73 93 77 78 85 91 102 123 126 120 124 134 144 147 204 276 258 230 245 229 217 218 200 195 193 195 235 286 305 320 340 329 312 -4.7% 0.3%Total Asia Pacific 898 1002 1062 1239 1431 1979 2386 2803 3355 3577 3806 4333 4746 4973 5110 4943 4904 4814 5170 5702 5928 6151 6210 6276 6492 6726 6918 6902 6976 7167 7350 7573 7691 7641 7556 7874 7811 7837 7742 7854 7959 7940 7951 8054 7978 8350 4.9% 10.2%

Total World 31806 34571 37121 40438 43635 48064 50846 53668 58465 58618 55826 60412 62714 63332 66050 62948 59535 57298 56599 57686 57472 60463 60784 63154 64042 65460 65268 65774 66028 67104 68141 69978 72238 73583 72397 74893 74906 74700 77075 80568 81485 81729 81544 82015 80278 82095 2.2% 100.0%of which: OECD 10823 11486 12281 12804 13179 13960 14053 14385 14538 14062 13705 13691 14588 15622 16552 17179 17637 18449 18925 19779 20107 19643 19714 19555 18797 18872 19429 19602 19697 20551 20757 21377 21682 21514 21113 21531 21314 21440 21174 20775 19870 19463 19114 18414 18471 18490 0.2% 22.1% Non-OECD 20983 23085 24840 27634 30457 34103 36793 39283 43928 44556 42122 46721 48126 47710 49499 45769 41898 38849 37674 37907 37365 40820 41069 43600 45245 46588 45839 46173 46332 46553 47384 48601 50556 52069 51284 53361 53592 53260 55900 59793 61616 62266 62430 63600 61807 63605 2.7% 77.9% OPEC 13922 15381 16381 18250 20243 22762 24702 26393 29932 29667 26181 29590 29983 28677 30011 26028 21895 18756 16943 16535 15871 18517 18351 20678 22180 23857 23904 25428 26181 26780 27161 28083 29560 30801 29718 31145 30640 29261 31020 33776 34951 35098 34757 35722 33365 34324 2.5% 41.5% Non-OPEC £ 13027 13888 14978 16021 16826 18175 18533 19211 19868 19681 19729 20357 21721 23125 24235 24804 25379 26213 27252 28854 29561 29504 29777 29875 29564 30037 30890 31196 31653 32933 33683 34725 35305 35390 35127 35734 35606 35907 35556 35385 34695 34315 33991 33466 33699 34287 1.9% 41.7% European Union # 707 706 713 711 707 702 685 676 681 693 720 933 1462 1771 2240 2277 2471 2819 3130 3362 3430 3443 3382 3196 2714 2667 2651 2707 2839 3437 3495 3477 3454 3553 3684 3493 3285 3339 3128 2902 2659 2422 2388 2222 2088 1951 -6.5% 2.4% Former Soviet Union 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 12040 12442 12655 12601 12298 11566 10474 9151 8194 7391 7297 7171 7374 7391 7552 8014 8660 9533 10499 11407 11839 12316 12795 12827 13214 13484 2.0% 16.8%

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs ( the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives. ^ Less than 0.05.

£ Excludes Former Soviet Union. # Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

w Less than 0.05%.

Oil: Production * Change 20102010 over share

Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 427.7 454.5 484.2 502.9 511.4 533.5 525.9 527.9 514.7 491.4 469.8 458.0 462.8 484.2 477.0 480.2 478.8 480.7 483.0 496.1 498.7 482.3 467.3 459.1 429.0 416.6 422.9 413.0 397.0 387.5 383.6 382.1 380.0 368.1 352.6 352.6 349.2 346.8 338.4 329.2 313.3 310.2 309.8 304.9 328.6 339.1 3.2% 8.7%Canada 43.9 48.2 52.7 57.1 62.2 70.1 75.2 86.7 100.3 94.4 81.6 75.3 75.6 75.2 86.3 83.3 75.4 74.6 78.6 83.8 85.6 85.6 90.2 95.0 92.4 92.6 93.0 97.0 102.0 106.4 111.9 115.5 120.7 125.1 121.0 126.9 126.1 135.0 142.6 147.6 144.9 153.4 158.3 156.8 156.1 162.8 4.3% 4.2%Mexico 18.1 18.5 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.2 24.1 25.1 25.9 32.4 40.2 44.8 54.4 66.7 80.7 107.2 128.0 151.0 147.1 148.3 145.9 136.9 143.0 142.7 143.1 146.3 153.7 153.7 153.8 154.4 150.5 162.6 169.7 173.5 165.2 171.2 176.6 178.4 188.8 190.7 187.1 183.1 172.7 157.7 147.5 146.3 -0.8% 3.7%Total North America 489.6 521.2 557.4 581.9 596.6 627.7 625.2 639.7 640.8 618.2 591.5 578.1 592.8 626.1 643.9 670.7 682.2 706.3 708.7 728.3 730.2 704.8 700.5 696.7 664.5 655.6 669.6 663.7 652.9 648.3 646.0 660.1 670.4 666.7 638.8 650.8 651.8 660.2 669.8 667.4 645.3 646.7 640.8 619.5 632.2 648.2 2.5% 16.6%

Argentina 13.8 14.6 16.0 17.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 22.2 21.6 21.1 20.3 20.4 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.3 25.7 25.6 25.7 25.1 24.2 22.9 22.6 23.7 24.2 25.4 25.9 29.0 31.1 34.5 37.5 40.8 43.4 44.0 41.8 40.4 41.5 40.9 40.2 37.8 36.2 35.8 34.9 34.1 33.8 32.5 -3.8% 0.8%Brazil 4.8 5.8 7.3 8.0 8.8 8.3 8.7 8.5 8.7 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.3 8.2 8.5 9.3 10.9 13.3 16.9 23.6 27.8 29.3 29.1 28.5 30.4 32.3 31.9 32.3 32.9 34.3 35.5 40.2 43.0 49.8 56.3 63.2 66.3 74.4 77.0 76.5 84.6 89.2 90.4 93.9 100.4 105.7 5.3% 2.7%Colombia 10.1 9.9 9.6 8.8 10.7 11.2 11.1 10.1 9.5 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.6 9.1 15.3 19.4 19.0 20.3 22.3 21.5 22.2 22.9 23.0 29.5 31.8 33.2 38.5 41.6 35.3 31.0 29.7 27.9 27.3 27.3 27.5 27.6 30.5 34.1 39.9 16.9% 1.0%Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.0 10.7 9.1 8.3 9.7 9.4 10.4 11.0 10.5 10.9 10.9 12.3 13.3 14.6 15.2 9.0 15.8 14.6 14.9 15.6 16.7 17.9 19.7 20.1 20.0 20.2 19.6 19.5 20.9 21.2 20.4 21.7 27.3 27.6 27.7 26.5 26.2 25.2 25.2 w 0.6%Peru 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.5 7.5 9.5 9.7 9.6 9.7 8.4 9.1 9.3 8.8 8.1 7.0 6.4 6.4 5.7 5.8 6.3 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.4 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.3 6.4 6.9 8.2% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 7.0 8.0 9.3 10.0 8.2 7.3 6.7 7.4 8.7 9.8 11.3 11.1 12.0 12.0 11.2 11.1 9.9 9.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.0 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.3 6.8 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.5 7.5 7.9 7.3 8.3 8.3 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.5 -4.3% 0.2%Venezuela 184.1 178.8 187.9 191.8 190.8 197.2 189.9 173.8 181.4 160.7 127.1 124.8 121.5 117.0 127.4 117.3 113.6 102.6 97.3 97.6 91.5 98.9 100.3 105.2 105.7 117.8 131.3 131.6 136.1 144.5 155.3 165.2 174.4 179.6 160.9 167.3 161.6 148.8 131.4 150.0 151.0 144.2 133.9 131.5 124.8 126.6 1.4% 3.2%Other S. & Cent. America 2.2 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.8 7.8 7.3 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.7 6.6 -1.6% 0.2%Total S. & Cent. America 225.6 223.3 237.6 244.0 244.3 250.9 245.0 233.3 248.1 226.0 190.9 189.4 187.8 188.0 201.2 193.4 191.4 183.1 181.2 190.7 189.8 203.3 200.5 210.6 212.9 230.3 243.1 248.5 257.9 273.6 295.7 315.9 332.1 350.0 338.4 345.3 339.9 334.2 318.3 337.9 347.1 344.9 332.7 335.5 338.2 350.0 3.5% 8.9%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.2 13.1 13.9 13.7 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 11.4 13.9 14.1 15.0 15.4 15.5 15.6 22.4 32.5 42.8 44.7 50.6 50.9 0.5% 1.3%Denmark - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.9 3.6 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.7 8.2 9.0 9.1 10.2 11.2 11.6 14.6 17.7 17.0 18.1 17.9 19.1 18.4 16.7 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 -5.8% 0.3%Italy 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 11.7% 0.1%Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.7 23.3 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.8 26.6 25.8 23.0 20.3 20.6 23.0 25.8 25.9 30.1 35.3 40.1 48.2 52.4 60.6 62.6 66.1 68.4 72.0 78.2 81.6 4.4% 2.1%Norway - - - - - - 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 9.2 13.7 14.0 17.4 19.5 25.0 24.3 25.2 31.4 36.0 39.2 43.0 50.1 57.0 74.9 82.1 93.8 106.9 114.1 128.6 138.4 154.7 156.2 149.6 149.7 160.2 162.0 157.3 153.0 149.9 138.2 128.7 118.6 114.2 108.8 98.6 -9.4% 2.5%Romania 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.0 14.1 12.7 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.2 10.7 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.1 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 -4.7% 0.1%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 542.3 561.2 569.5 568.8 552.2 515.9 461.9 398.8 354.9 317.6 310.7 302.9 307.4 304.3 304.8 323.3 348.1 379.6 421.4 458.8 470.0 480.5 491.3 488.5 494.2 505.1 2.2% 12.9%Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.1 7.2 8.0 9.0 10.0 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.8 10.3 10.4 10.7 2.8% 0.3%United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 12.2 38.3 54.0 77.9 80.5 89.5 103.2 115.0 126.1 127.6 127.1 123.4 114.5 91.7 91.6 91.3 94.3 100.2 126.5 129.9 129.7 127.9 132.6 137.4 126.2 116.7 115.9 106.1 95.4 84.7 76.6 76.8 71.7 68.2 63.0 -7.7% 1.6%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 5.5 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.7 -17.8% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 266.7 289.7 313.7 335.5 355.1 379.7 402.7 425.9 454.6 484.4 516.0 544.2 569.5 595.7 610.7 627.0 631.8 636.6 642.3 638.8 36.5 36.8 35.7 34.7 33.5 33.2 33.1 31.3 29.0 29.3 27.6 26.3 25.1 24.2 22.7 22.4 22.2 23.6 24.0 23.5 22.0 21.7 21.6 20.6 19.6 18.2 -7.0% 0.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 281.9 304.7 329.0 350.7 370.3 395.0 418.6 443.5 472.4 502.5 543.1 586.6 638.6 683.0 722.9 746.6 759.9 780.7 805.1 817.4 807.2 830.3 844.3 841.2 819.0 788.3 745.0 695.7 659.6 662.5 669.4 680.0 688.6 686.5 699.6 724.7 746.6 785.9 818.9 850.2 844.8 848.1 860.0 850.8 856.5 853.3 -0.4% 21.8%

Iran 95.7 106.9 130.5 142.8 169.3 192.6 228.7 253.7 295.4 303.2 269.5 297.0 285.6 264.8 160.5 74.2 66.2 120.1 122.8 102.5 110.4 102.7 116.7 117.4 143.8 162.8 174.4 175.7 184.3 185.0 185.5 186.6 187.0 190.8 178.1 191.3 191.4 180.9 203.7 207.8 206.3 208.2 209.7 209.9 201.5 203.2 0.9% 5.2%Iraq 64.7 68.6 60.5 74.2 74.9 76.3 83.4 72.4 99.4 97.3 111.7 119.5 116.0 126.6 171.6 131.1 44.5 48.5 54.4 60.5 69.8 93.2 117.3 136.7 139.0 105.3 13.9 26.1 22.3 24.8 26.0 28.6 57.1 104.2 128.3 128.8 123.9 104.0 66.1 100.0 90.0 98.1 105.2 119.5 119.8 120.4 0.6% 3.1%Kuwait 119.0 125.6 126.4 133.1 140.9 151.8 162.5 167.3 153.8 129.9 106.3 109.9 100.8 108.8 129.6 86.8 58.6 42.7 55.0 60.7 55.5 59.4 52.1 63.0 68.4 46.8 9.2 54.0 96.6 103.4 104.9 105.1 105.1 110.0 102.6 109.1 105.8 98.2 114.8 122.3 129.3 132.7 129.9 137.2 121.7 122.5 0.6% 3.1%Oman - - 2.8 12.0 16.2 16.4 14.6 14.0 14.5 14.4 16.9 18.2 16.8 15.6 14.6 14.1 16.3 16.7 19.3 20.8 24.8 27.9 29.0 30.9 32.1 34.2 35.3 37.0 38.8 40.5 42.8 44.4 44.9 44.7 45.0 46.4 46.1 43.4 39.6 38.1 37.4 35.7 34.5 35.9 38.7 41.0 5.9% 1.0%Qatar 11.6 14.5 16.1 17.0 17.7 18.1 21.4 24.1 28.4 25.8 21.8 24.3 21.7 24.1 25.2 23.7 20.7 16.9 15.3 17.1 15.3 17.3 15.3 17.6 19.7 21.1 20.4 23.6 21.8 21.3 21.8 27.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 36.1 35.7 35.2 40.8 46.0 47.3 50.9 53.6 60.8 57.9 65.7 13.5% 1.7%Saudi Arabia 111.0 130.8 141.3 154.2 162.7 192.2 240.8 304.2 384.0 429.7 359.3 437.3 468.4 424.4 488.0 509.8 506.3 340.2 240.3 219.0 172.1 252.6 221.1 276.5 271.1 342.6 428.4 442.4 432.8 437.2 438.4 446.7 454.5 455.7 423.6 456.3 440.6 425.3 485.1 506.0 526.8 514.3 494.2 515.3 464.7 467.8 0.7% 12.0%Syria - - - 1.0 2.6 4.2 5.3 5.8 5.5 6.4 9.6 10.0 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.2 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.5 25.6 28.1 28.0 29.6 29.2 28.7 28.6 28.8 27.3 28.9 27.2 26.2 24.7 22.4 21.6 20.6 19.8 18.6 19.1 2.7% 0.5%United Arab Emirates 13.7 17.4 18.5 24.2 29.0 36.9 53.6 63.1 70.5 79.0 82.1 94.1 96.8 88.6 88.7 84.3 74.1 65.1 60.8 59.9 58.3 73.4 74.6 75.7 95.0 107.6 124.5 118.4 114.6 116.3 112.3 117.8 122.1 125.2 120.2 122.1 118.0 110.2 124.5 131.7 137.3 145.5 140.7 142.9 126.3 130.8 3.5% 3.3%Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 1.2 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.4 8.7 9.9 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.7 18.0 19.2 21.3 21.5 21.5 21.1 19.9 19.6 17.9 16.3 14.4 13.5 12.5 -7.9% 0.3%Other Middle East 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 0.6% wTotal Middle East 418.7 467.1 499.8 562.5 617.3 692.4 814.1 908.3 1055.0 1089.0 980.3 1113.2 1118.1 1064.5 1089.1 934.5 797.5 660.3 578.4 551.1 516.5 639.3 641.2 742.0 797.0 851.8 841.5 914.1 951.7 975.2 980.5 1004.7 1052.7 1113.0 1082.2 1140.9 1114.1 1048.3 1124.3 1198.9 1217.9 1226.4 1206.4 1257.2 1164.4 1184.6 1.7% 30.3%

Algeria 26.5 33.9 39.1 42.9 44.8 48.2 37.1 50.1 50.9 47.4 45.8 50.6 54.1 57.7 57.6 51.8 46.8 46.8 45.9 49.5 50.0 51.8 52.6 53.6 54.7 57.5 57.7 56.6 56.7 56.4 56.6 59.3 60.3 61.8 63.9 66.8 65.8 70.9 79.0 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 85.6 77.9 77.7 -0.3% 2.0%Angola 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.5 5.1 5.7 7.1 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.4 8.8 10.1 11.5 13.9 17.5 22.3 22.6 23.4 24.5 27.2 24.8 27.4 31.2 35.4 36.5 36.0 36.7 36.9 36.6 44.6 42.8 54.5 69.0 69.6 82.5 92.2 87.4 90.7 3.8% 2.3%Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 3.5% 0.2%Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.3 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.6 9.3 10.4 11.6 13.6 13.7 13.1 12.1 12.3 11.2 11.6 12.6 14.3 11.7 12.4 13.9 15.1 8.1% 0.4%Egypt 6.5 6.3 5.6 8.6 12.3 16.4 15.0 10.7 8.5 7.5 11.7 16.6 20.9 25.2 26.1 29.8 32.2 33.3 36.4 41.8 45.1 41.1 46.2 44.2 44.5 45.5 45.4 46.0 47.5 46.5 46.6 45.1 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.8 37.3 37.0 36.8 35.4 33.9 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.3 35.0 -0.6% 0.9%Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.0 4.1 5.0 4.5 8.8 11.4 13.2 17.4 17.7 16.9 17.3 17.2 15.2 13.6 -10.8% 0.3%Gabon 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3 7.6 10.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.6 9.8 8.9 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.6 8.3 7.7 8.9 10.2 13.5 14.7 14.5 15.2 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2 16.8 17.0 16.4 15.0 14.7 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.7 11.5 11.8 11.5 12.2 6.5% 0.3%Libya 58.0 71.7 82.4 123.9 147.7 159.5 130.7 106.8 104.6 73.6 71.5 93.5 99.6 95.6 101.1 88.3 59.1 55.4 54.3 48.2 48.4 50.2 47.3 49.7 54.9 67.2 67.9 69.7 66.1 67.5 67.9 68.6 70.1 69.6 67.0 69.5 67.1 64.6 69.8 76.5 81.9 84.9 85.0 85.3 77.1 77.5 0.5% 2.0%Nigeria 13.5 20.6 15.7 7.0 26.6 53.4 75.4 89.8 101.3 111.1 87.9 102.3 103.3 93.4 113.6 101.7 70.9 63.5 60.9 68.6 73.8 72.3 66.4 73.5 86.9 91.6 95.9 99.1 98.7 97.1 97.5 105.0 113.2 106.0 100.8 105.4 110.8 102.3 109.3 119.0 122.1 117.8 112.1 103.0 99.1 115.2 16.2% 2.9%Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.1 8.6 10.7 11.9 13.1 14.9 15.0 16.3 23.1 23.7 23.6 23.9 1.5% 0.6%Tunisia - 0.8 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.6 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.5 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.8 -4.7% 0.1%Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.8 3.9 6.0 7.5 8.2 10.4 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.7 9.9 9.6 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.8 8.6 9.4 8.4 7.5 7.2 6.6 6.7 6.8 8.1 7.7 7.6 8.3 8.1 7.7 7.1 -8.0% 0.2%Total Africa 106.5 135.4 149.1 191.0 242.7 292.3 273.8 275.1 287.1 264.9 242.5 289.0 303.4 298.0 326.4 300.6 239.4 230.5 233.3 248.8 260.9 260.6 260.2 274.9 296.7 320.9 328.3 335.3 332.0 333.9 339.3 355.9 370.3 363.9 360.0 370.9 374.1 379.8 398.4 444.9 470.7 470.4 484.4 484.9 458.9 478.2 4.2% 12.2%

Australia 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 8.2 14.4 15.3 19.2 19.0 20.4 20.9 22.1 21.9 22.0 20.6 20.1 19.8 19.3 25.3 29.2 26.1 27.7 26.3 24.9 28.8 27.3 26.8 25.1 27.0 25.4 26.9 28.8 27.4 26.7 35.3 31.8 31.5 26.6 24.8 24.5 23.2 23.5 23.7 21.9 23.8 8.9% 0.6%Brunei 4.0 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 9.1 11.4 9.7 9.2 10.6 11.1 11.7 12.7 11.7 8.5 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.9 8.8 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.0 7.9 7.6 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.5 8.2 8.4 2.5% 0.2%China 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.0 21.7 30.7 39.4 45.7 53.6 64.9 77.1 87.2 93.6 104.1 106.2 106.0 101.2 102.1 106.1 114.6 124.9 130.7 134.1 137.1 137.6 138.3 141.0 142.0 144.0 146.1 149.0 158.5 160.1 160.2 160.2 162.6 164.8 166.9 169.6 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 7.1% 5.2%India 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 11.3 12.8 9.4 15.0 19.9 25.4 28.2 30.2 31.6 30.7 32.3 34.4 34.2 32.2 29.2 27.9 32.4 36.6 34.8 35.6 34.7 34.6 34.2 34.1 35.2 35.4 36.3 34.6 35.8 36.1 36.1 35.4 38.9 9.8% 1.0%Indonesia 24.5 23.9 25.7 30.3 32.4 43.1 45.0 54.7 67.5 69.4 65.9 76.1 84.9 82.1 79.5 79.0 80.0 66.6 70.7 74.9 66.3 70.4 69.8 67.3 71.6 74.4 81.0 76.7 76.9 76.9 76.5 76.7 75.7 74.2 68.6 71.5 67.9 63.0 57.3 55.2 53.1 48.9 47.5 49.0 47.9 47.8 -0.3% 1.2%Malaysia ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.7 8.0 8.7 10.3 13.5 13.2 12.4 14.5 18.4 21.7 21.6 24.2 23.9 26.1 28.3 29.9 31.2 31.7 31.1 31.7 35.6 35.6 35.5 35.7 33.9 33.7 32.9 34.5 35.6 36.5 34.4 33.5 34.2 34.6 33.1 32.1 -3.1% 0.8%Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.0 5.4 7.0 7.5 8.2 9.6 9.1 10.8 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.7 13.8 0.9% 0.4%Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.7 1.5 2.7 4.0 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.7 8.9 10.1 12.1 14.6 16.2 17.1 17.3 17.7 20.8 19.4 17.8 16.4 15.4 16.8 18.0 6.9% 0.5%Other Asia Pacific 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.5 3.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.7 6.9 9.6 12.9 12.1 10.8 11.5 10.6 10.1 10.2 9.4 9.1 9.0 9.1 10.5 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.7 14.3 13.6 -4.7% 0.3%Total Asia Pacific 44.9 50.0 53.0 62.0 71.3 98.3 117.7 138.8 165.6 176.6 187.8 214.4 234.1 244.8 251.1 243.6 240.8 235.9 253.3 278.9 288.1 298.9 301.6 305.0 314.0 324.9 334.3 334.0 336.4 345.6 353.6 365.0 369.2 367.1 363.1 379.2 375.1 375.8 371.4 377.7 380.8 379.7 380.1 385.9 380.8 399.4 4.9% 10.2%

Total World 1567.3 1701.7 1825.9 1992.1 2142.5 2356.6 2494.4 2638.7 2869.0 2877.2 2736.0 2970.7 3074.8 3104.4 3234.7 3089.4 2911.2 2796.8 2759.9 2815.1 2792.7 2937.2 2948.2 3070.3 3104.2 3171.8 3161.8 3191.3 3190.3 3239.1 3284.4 3381.6 3483.2 3547.1 3482.1 3611.8 3601.6 3584.2 3701.1 3877.0 3906.6 3916.2 3904.3 3933.7 3831.0 3913.7 2.2% 100.0%of which: OECD 515.6 547.1 584.2 610.0 625.2 661.8 664.6 680.7 685.7 663.0 645.8 647.3 689.1 741.2 785.3 819.0 838.8 880.0 902.5 944.3 957.1 933.7 935.8 929.4 890.6 893.2 918.4 927.7 927.4 967.1 975.1 1007.1 1020.0 1012.1 989.3 1011.5 1000.0 1005.8 996.0 978.2 932.2 912.2 896.2 864.0 863.3 864.7 0.2% 22.1% Non-OECD 1051.7 1154.6 1241.7 1382.1 1517.3 1694.8 1829.8 1958.0 2183.3 2214.1 2090.2 2323.4 2385.8 2363.3 2449.4 2270.4 2072.4 1916.9 1857.4 1870.8 1835.6 2003.5 2012.4 2141.0 2213.6 2278.6 2243.4 2263.6 2262.9 2272.0 2309.3 2374.5 2463.2 2535.1 2492.9 2600.3 2601.6 2578.5 2705.1 2898.8 2974.4 3004.1 3008.0 3069.8 2967.7 3049.0 2.7% 77.9% OPEC 698.8 769.7 819.2 912.0 1007.1 1131.5 1229.5 1316.5 1488.6 1475.1 1299.1 1470.5 1484.2 1418.0 1481.4 1286.9 1078.9 919.1 828.0 807.2 771.1 900.9 890.1 1007.1 1076.4 1158.6 1163.8 1241.1 1272.8 1300.6 1317.6 1365.4 1433.7 1492.0 1435.8 1510.3 1478.3 1405.4 1489.1 1624.9 1675.0 1680.2 1660.0 1709.4 1583.5 1623.3 2.5% 41.5% Non-OPEC £ 625.6 666.9 718.6 770.9 807.0 872.1 888.0 921.8 951.4 943.2 946.1 980.5 1044.8 1114.9 1167.7 1199.3 1223.4 1265.2 1315.5 1395.2 1424.9 1421.0 1433.0 1439.6 1420.6 1442.7 1482.2 1498.9 1514.4 1574.9 1608.4 1663.0 1687.6 1692.7 1676.4 1708.0 1698.7 1712.6 1698.4 1693.6 1654.4 1635.3 1620.2 1597.3 1603.2 1632.9 1.9% 41.7% European Union # 34.6 34.5 34.8 34.8 34.4 34.1 33.2 32.8 32.9 33.4 34.5 44.8 70.2 85.1 107.8 109.8 118.9 135.1 149.7 161.1 163.8 164.1 161.3 153.0 129.4 127.6 126.5 129.2 134.8 163.2 165.8 165.5 164.1 168.5 174.8 166.3 155.6 158.2 148.2 137.7 125.7 114.6 113.1 105.4 99.0 92.6 -6.5% 2.4% Former Soviet Union 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 596.7 615.4 625.2 623.7 607.2 570.5 515.9 451.3 403.1 363.7 358.4 353.3 361.9 362.5 370.0 393.4 424.6 466.2 513.6 558.5 577.1 600.7 624.1 627.1 644.3 657.5 2.0% 16.8%

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives. ^ Less than 0.05.

£ Excludes Former Soviet Union. # Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

w Less than 0.05%.

Oil: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 16334 17461 18443 18756 18438 17062 16060 15295 15235 15725 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16713 17033 17236 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19498 18771 19148 2.0% 21.1%

Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1682 1713 1682 1789 1812 1849 1931 1898 1788 1609 1518 1540 1556 1559 1627 1710 1771 1747 1659 1689 1697 1726 1761 1804 1873 1898 1911 1922 2008 2051 2115 2231 2229 2246 2323 2288 2179 2276 5.4% 2.5%

Mexico 296 309 331 361 383 412 434 481 515 589 663 730 755 874 951 1048 1172 1228 1203 1280 1345 1371 1421 1407 1503 1580 1660 1683 1687 1821 1690 1720 1770 1868 1887 1950 1939 1864 1909 1985 2032 2021 2070 2055 1996 1994 -1.2% 2.2%

Total North America 12927 13577 14144 15088 15916 16593 17169 18450 19515 18932 18679 19980 21010 21479 21320 20008 19020 18131 17955 18545 18627 19211 19713 20400 20599 20316 20033 20405 20621 21266 21176 21833 22264 22684 23317 23574 23595 23676 24058 24947 25063 24955 25073 23841 22946 23418 2.1% 25.8%

Argentina 431 446 459 468 491 445 478 471 474 470 448 465 487 479 516 467 444 430 436 433 394 435 460 459 421 393 416 425 425 422 423 440 456 472 452 434 431 391 403 423 447 468 528 553 521 557 8.5% 0.6%

Brazil 307 336 347 415 461 522 581 667 822 887 918 983 1015 1123 1194 1155 1117 1151 1133 1160 1213 1355 1395 1434 1472 1432 1461 1516 1570 1668 1744 1853 1968 2036 2089 2018 2047 2030 2010 2020 2078 2094 2234 2382 2399 2604 9.3% 2.9%

Chile 68 76 80 85 91 96 108 112 107 104 91 94 98 104 108 107 108 106 102 101 98 103 108 120 134 141 146 157 171 187 206 225 238 244 246 233 227 225 225 238 251 261 343 353 335 314 -6.0% 0.4%

Colombia 73 83 84 94 91 106 115 129 127 141 141 149 150 153 162 152 156 160 172 171 179 178 187 197 202 204 209 228 242 249 261 268 274 269 239 235 219 214 214 218 232 241 233 230 228 238 4.1% 0.3%

Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 28 32 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85 86 88 89 94 92 103 100 105 114 112 124 141 144 131 128 131 130 136 140 166 179 193 203 216 226 5.0% 0.3%

Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 96 82 96 113 118 119 119 117 122 132 136 134 117 120 116 124 137 135 119 120 111 116 122 132 148 153 152 153 157 153 146 146 139 152 152 147 153 172 176 184 3.6% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 37 37 39 39 42 43 44 70 71 70 54 61 59 54 42 35 35 37 32 28 29 31 21 20 17 25 24 33 30 23 22 22 19 20 36 36 28 33 31 36 41 46 47 43 41 43 4.4% 0.1%

Venezuela 182 185 187 196 198 206 211 238 257 263 281 278 357 374 382 427 435 433 423 394 407 427 409 423 411 417 401 473 439 480 472 391 437 479 559 559 622 660 535 582 628 661 682 712 729 765 4.7% 0.9%

Other S. & Cent. America 425 458 481 481 519 547 563 599 641 629 632 643 664 693 705 784 772 730 702 721 655 644 679 686 751 799 799 797 810 867 900 925 976 1026 1042 1060 1106 1112 1132 1138 1149 1173 1210 1186 1182 1174 -1.0% 1.4%

Total S. & Cent. America 1606 1727 1784 1890 2003 2082 2220 2394 2622 2709 2714 2827 2993 3143 3280 3322 3272 3257 3186 3199 3175 3384 3485 3562 3621 3623 3670 3846 3912 4142 4287 4401 4662 4843 4950 4855 4956 4941 4825 4946 5144 5271 5622 5835 5827 6104 5.0% 7.0%

Austria 107 119 126 145 159 176 197 213 231 208 211 227 219 237 246 240 220 209 204 199 200 210 217 216 214 222 240 234 236 234 232 239 244 253 249 242 263 269 291 283 292 292 275 277 267 269 0.2% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160 168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107 112 107 120 79 73 84 90 106 96 91 73 70 73 4.0% 0.1%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 491 581 575 556 522 483 468 398 282 229 203 192 175 171 151 140 146 142 146 151 145 162 150 166 188 133 -29.3% 0.2%

Belgium & Luxembourg 326 337 375 421 484 540 550 601 613 547 518 546 549 576 549 528 488 465 430 415 424 476 481 493 494 500 536 550 538 549 540 600 622 649 664 694 662 682 738 759 762 748 752 818 679 715 4.8% 0.9%

Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208 216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202 213 205 217 213 174 113 118 124 116 113 114 91 99 92 88 92 96 111 104 110 117 114 119 124 93 -25.6% 0.1%

Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185 189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212 205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 169 174 173 167 177 172 184 202 210 207 205 209 204 195 -5.0% 0.2%

Denmark 200 226 239 264 318 353 354 372 348 311 305 326 324 318 314 268 255 220 209 208 215 211 195 192 187 183 185 184 193 206 214 233 227 221 220 212 202 197 189 186 194 198 200 196 178 180 2.0% 0.2%

Finland 111 135 142 160 185 208 216 228 256 224 232 247 245 247 261 252 242 225 210 212 215 225 226 225 226 226 218 213 204 214 207 214 211 219 223 220 218 222 235 221 229 222 223 222 209 219 4.9% 0.3%

France 1070 1150 1321 1424 1648 1867 2030 2246 2508 2384 2190 2358 2281 2400 2390 2221 2025 1884 1851 1788 1770 1811 1825 1808 1858 1895 2001 1996 1926 1864 1879 1916 1936 2003 2030 1994 2010 1953 1952 1963 1946 1942 1911 1889 1822 1744 -4.7% 2.1%

Germany 1714 1922 2005 2241 2530 2774 2899 3048 3262 2970 2887 3111 3085 3234 3342 3020 2759 2614 2569 2561 2649 2784 2725 2728 2576 2689 2815 2832 2886 2864 2865 2905 2900 2902 2810 2746 2787 2697 2648 2619 2592 2609 2380 2502 2409 2441 1.1% 2.9%

Greece 85 93 110 113 120 130 144 165 193 180 191 204 209 228 241 246 232 237 227 232 242 245 266 274 298 314 316 321 334 338 353 366 372 366 375 398 403 406 395 428 426 444 435 427 407 372 -8.7% 0.5%

Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163 178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212 197 207 192 188 195 166 168 160 167 157 145 148 155 149 144 141 139 137 141 163 168 168 164 154 146 -5.2% 0.2%

Republic of Ireland 47 52 59 65 71 80 88 97 105 104 102 103 111 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80 98 87 80 82 90 99 103 105 114 116 122 133 149 169 167 182 179 175 181 191 191 195 187 166 158 -5.0% 0.2%

Italy 982 1084 1203 1323 1468 1664 1796 1893 1990 1934 1821 1897 1850 1976 2036 1930 1901 1810 1816 1733 1726 1766 1845 1877 1909 1924 1901 1932 1906 1904 1975 1945 1958 1959 1967 1930 1920 1915 1900 1850 1798 1791 1740 1661 1563 1532 -2.7% 1.8%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 421 384 372 373 382 442 446 416 321 248 243 206 208 173 144 162 179 191 209 223 236 239 247 266 253 262 3.2% 0.3%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167 140 154 147 152 145 160 84 73 67 62 64 65 73 61 48 55 51 50 53 57 58 58 63 54 55 3.0% 0.1%

Netherlands 479 523 535 574 627 702 698 780 812 702 692 775 748 775 839 780 726 641 610 612 622 686 692 727 720 748 752 778 772 778 813 796 841 839 864 879 922 933 943 984 1049 1070 1123 1069 1041 1057 0.9% 1.2%

Norway 101 114 120 131 145 163 163 169 172 154 162 179 178 191 196 197 187 178 176 186 195 199 212 200 195 200 190 194 208 209 209 215 220 219 218 204 216 211 229 219 221 226 235 225 230 239 3.5% 0.3%

Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238 250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332 344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388 440 463 426 419 430 441 469 487 512 531 549 549 568 3.9% 0.7%

Portugal 54 57 63 68 77 90 107 114 122 127 132 138 138 149 162 168 176 189 189 190 178 194 185 180 227 225 234 259 247 249 267 255 289 316 324 318 321 332 311 315 324 294 296 278 263 261 -1.6% 0.3%

Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265 244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295 314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268 236 190 197 211 220 194 224 218 214 218 216 195 192 -1.4% 0.2%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4944 5006 5051 5001 5111 5049 4921 4525 3816 3305 3122 2752 2759 2613 2713 2698 2688 2730 2755 2767 2777 2893 2913 3036 2936 3199 9.2% 3.7%

Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106 109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123 120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72 80 73 73 67 75 70 67 80 72 76 82 79 78 -0.3% 0.1%

Spain 269 320 389 412 470 536 595 625 747 778 816 923 882 931 993 1044 1017 970 989 940 915 910 945 976 1025 1026 1045 1098 1059 1100 1153 1197 1264 1355 1397 1425 1469 1473 1533 1600 1623 1608 1629 1587 1525 1505 -1.6% 1.8%

Sweden 369 417 409 458 517 561 530 541 564 508 504 564 546 529 545 492 449 414 379 365 390 408 379 365 363 364 346 366 354 376 360 383 358 362 353 339 349 356 360 347 349 356 342 333 307 305 -0.1% 0.4%

Switzerland 165 175 189 208 227 255 271 277 298 266 257 266 269 278 267 266 248 235 257 248 254 277 262 262 253 271 276 279 263 271 252 260 275 278 271 260 278 264 257 255 260 266 241 256 260 242 -7.1% 0.3%

Turkey 96 90 110 124 138 150 172 192 239 242 260 297 323 307 295 295 308 329 325 367 339 370 429 460 436 464 462 492 566 545 601 626 637 632 630 668 636 647 653 658 648 629 651 657 615 624 1.7% 0.7%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96 70 70 70 70 88 100 104 63 63 57 63 66 74 79 78 82 85 94 96 101 103 111 117 120 125 3.6% 0.1%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1272 1278 1330 1220 1171 1272 1161 857 496 403 394 293 289 298 270 253 284 282 295 310 296 308 338 323 288 256 -13.2% 0.3%

United Kingdom 1449 1556 1676 1782 1922 2030 2038 2157 2226 2071 1819 1809 1831 1895 1917 1647 1538 1559 1516 1824 1615 1640 1604 1698 1744 1754 1753 1771 1788 1778 1759 1798 1754 1743 1729 1704 1704 1700 1723 1766 1806 1788 1716 1683 1610 1590 -1.0% 1.8%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232 239 226 279 267 215 228 185 190 165 145 141 154 153 155 154 148 145 156 144 111 112 103 101 101 104 2.8% 0.1%

Other Europe & Eurasia 3402 3655 3995 4257 4541 5017 5348 5778 6236 6871 7185 7348 7691 8169 8336 8674 8753 8710 8619 8578 924 910 894 926 886 960 677 575 506 438 430 472 484 471 437 433 461 483 509 526 553 562 602 608 581 578 -0.7% 0.7%

Total Europe & Eurasia 11545 12585 13697 14882 16445 18201 19169 20545 22087 21764 21595 22723 22969 24149 24670 23950 23090 22383 22014 22108 22111 22677 22835 22896 22924 23247 22809 21945 20501 19678 19666 19494 19684 19790 19751 19582 19769 19750 19966 20198 20356 20498 20271 20358 19448 19510 0.1% 22.9%

Iran 200 221 245 269 298 330 364 402 471 501 568 597 636 643 689 621 568 617 746 809 891 860 888 771 878 947 991 1015 1048 1112 1214 1264 1254 1198 1227 1304 1322 1423 1509 1578 1641 1728 1718 1822 1787 1799 1.0% 2.1%

Israel 81 84 88 92 96 100 104 108 116 118 122 129 136 145 160 157 160 155 147 138 132 137 153 168 172 177 182 193 198 220 248 248 245 261 278 279 260 260 267 251 257 251 264 259 246 242 -2.2% 0.3%

Kuwait 104 101 98 94 92 89 88 95 90 82 63 75 73 78 88 86 114 130 145 160 162 168 166 162 161 106 75 112 102 125 131 127 146 218 246 249 253 273 296 327 359 333 338 359 399 413 2.8% 0.4%

Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 9 17 19 27 30 33 44 50 53 38 42 43 39 40 41 44 46 48 51 52 51 60 73 84 95 107 122 136 153 174 176 220 18.1% 0.2%

Saudi Arabia 391 394 397 400 404 408 411 438 466 488 366 428 500 537 653 607 727 805 878 929 955 949 990 1004 986 1175 1252 1178 1216 1340 1271 1332 1395 1489 1503 1578 1622 1668 1780 1913 2001 2074 2200 2387 2624 2812 7.1% 3.1%

United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ 1 1 3 3 4 6 8 13 19 28 31 42 100 111 123 125 143 175 211 231 275 289 304 369 371 391 410 412 397 405 403 397 396 400 439 488 515 553 584 617 654 616 682 8.4% 0.8%

Other Middle East 176 185 195 204 216 227 251 270 279 282 291 319 342 374 436 456 522 542 545 599 636 663 665 712 742 808 780 845 920 954 999 1002 1037 1052 1101 1155 1218 1228 1180 1255 1291 1390 1446 1499 1584 1653 3.8% 2.0%

Total Middle East 954 987 1025 1063 1110 1158 1223 1319 1430 1482 1429 1573 1723 1818 2077 2044 2221 2399 2616 2812 2995 3039 3146 3129 3270 3559 3688 3754 3916 4205 4320 4417 4534 4673 4803 5021 5148 5374 5615 5946 6225 6497 6736 7153 7433 7821 4.6% 8.9%

Algeria 27 35 33 36 38 43 49 54 59 66 73 85 95 100 119 121 131 138 156 172 177 181 183 183 193 213 208 211 209 203 197 186 186 193 186 191 198 221 230 239 250 258 286 309 327 327 -0.1% 0.4%

Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132 146 160 188 201 209 229 257 296 337 371 399 407 410 426 431 451 466 458 445 428 427 463 489 518 546 560 552 537 524 540 556 616 598 638 680 719 757 5.4% 0.9%

South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234 228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296 285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 394 420 430 438 445 451 457 468 480 497 513 514 528 549 528 517 531 2.7% 0.6%

Other Africa 252 281 304 320 354 380 406 436 485 499 496 568 610 643 695 745 766 806 799 766 823 797 829 858 899 915 971 1006 1030 1084 1103 1103 1149 1164 1244 1238 1278 1315 1344 1400 1455 1439 1501 1580 1632 1676 2.6% 2.0%

Total Africa 527 584 592 627 649 720 773 842 910 939 972 1086 1151 1208 1286 1371 1463 1556 1603 1639 1702 1673 1740 1805 1888 1943 1989 2024 2044 2108 2182 2207 2292 2348 2442 2439 2481 2540 2611 2708 2835 2824 2974 3097 3195 3291 3.0% 3.9%

Australia 348 372 406 446 479 501 529 529 580 599 594 617 644 646 657 625 618 605 583 605 584 606 618 645 673 688 671 674 715 749 778 790 819 822 840 831 839 839 844 855 886 918 925 936 931 941 0.8% 1.1%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 15 18 19 23 24 24 26 29 32 32 30 27 32 35 35 34 38 41 39 35 37 43 45 59 60 69 77 68 65 80 80 83 83 94 93 93 98 100 101 0.4% 0.1%

China 216 277 274 299 402 556 755 867 1061 1220 1346 1539 1630 1823 1831 1690 1612 1597 1638 1695 1820 1934 2055 2203 2338 2320 2520 2736 3047 3115 3394 3722 4120 4216 4452 4766 4859 5262 5771 6738 6944 7437 7817 7937 8201 9057 10.4% 10.6%

China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94 96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 118 109 104 102 101 115 123 130 131 166 174 186 199 194 193 185 194 201 243 267 269 313 285 305 324 293 280 324 15.2% 0.4%

India 253 282 290 325 393 391 417 448 474 465 477 503 543 589 634 644 698 728 766 824 897 945 975 1071 1165 1213 1234 1298 1314 1413 1581 1701 1832 1968 2141 2261 2288 2376 2420 2574 2567 2571 2835 3068 3211 3319 2.9% 3.9%

Indonesia 122 118 115 121 131 138 143 155 185 194 222 238 287 326 355 396 442 457 448 477 468 536 513 537 579 644 696 751 785 822 922 939 1044 989 1044 1143 1160 1207 1232 1306 1295 1240 1270 1264 1289 1304 0.7% 1.5%

Japan 1704 1944 2387 2764 3282 3874 4283 4568 5262 5066 4786 4974 5126 5389 5449 4900 4657 4363 4359 4577 4397 4457 4466 4766 4964 5234 5339 5454 5380 5673 5725 5754 5707 5478 5573 5530 5394 5320 5413 5238 5334 5203 5029 4836 4391 4451 1.5% 5.0%

Malaysia 41 49 48 49 50 57 62 70 81 82 89 97 109 120 145 161 170 183 195 191 192 193 198 208 227 269 290 293 327 382 395 419 443 416 446 460 479 521 513 533 523 512 542 544 538 556 3.3% 0.6%

New Zealand 57 63 66 68 71 83 85 92 97 92 89 91 92 88 89 86 83 83 79 80 78 79 83 86 90 102 99 102 100 114 121 119 127 128 129 131 131 136 147 148 152 155 155 156 147 147 0.1% 0.2%

Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73 79 82 82 87 93 100 104 110 122 134 145 155 167 181 195 208 217 229 248 271 290 314 328 337 348 361 371 365 356 319 324 311 354 385 386 412 410 -0.6% 0.5%

Philippines 85 93 104 119 128 145 168 165 193 181 195 199 218 224 231 215 203 195 204 168 150 158 183 197 222 233 226 277 288 304 342 358 387 390 373 347 345 329 329 338 315 285 300 265 281 282 0.1% 0.3%

Singapore 71 83 104 128 126 138 123 152 143 141 138 161 162 167 180 178 204 201 211 224 228 267 279 322 366 444 451 464 504 576 604 574 619 641 611 645 706 690 660 739 817 865 941 990 1067 1185 10.9% 1.5%

South Korea 25 37 65 96 130 162 183 191 235 244 278 310 371 426 481 476 474 471 497 501 537 588 622 739 856 1042 1258 1525 1684 1850 2020 2156 2392 2052 2200 2252 2259 2308 2326 2283 2308 2317 2389 2287 2326 2384 2.5% 2.6%

Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 148 159 202 184 212 270 304 352 357 387 358 349 349 349 393 432 452 511 559 576 600 617 667 701 750 751 777 801 848 882 936 954 994 1039 1049 1039 1093 990 983 1026 4.7% 1.1%

Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151 154 168 176 198 221 225 233 224 206 232 242 232 237 270 305 359 422 462 504 577 640 736 798 831 783 830 835 831 886 953 1040 1096 1097 1088 1090 1121 1128 0.5% 1.2%

Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110 68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 40 45 52 55 51 60 58 63 80 90 99 114 131 143 127 171 186 205 220 263 258 254 283 300 304 338 10.4% 0.4%

Other Asia Pacific 63 73 84 91 100 104 99 112 113 117 113 118 123 142 158 188 190 186 188 168 169 171 168 170 168 181 166 165 176 177 190 211 214 226 226 242 252 251 256 268 269 270 284 275 283 286 0.9% 0.3%

Total Asia Pacific 3224 3690 4306 4917 5754 6652 7387 7939 9074 9000 8968 9525 10050 10773 11068 10482 10243 9941 10070 10425 10479 10952 11250 12161 12990 13814 14467 15375 16131 17126 18229 18989 20041 19663 20463 21135 21353 21987 22750 24081 24503 24914 25753 25715 25866 27237 5.3% 31.5%

Total World 30783 33151 35548 38467 41876 45406 47940 51489 55638 54826 54357 57714 59896 62570 63701 61177 59309 57667 57445 58728 59090 60936 62168 63953 65292 66503 66656 67349 67125 68525 69861 71342 73477 74001 75726 76605 77304 78268 79823 82827 84126 84958 86428 85999 84714 87382 3.1% 100.0%

of which: OECD 23148 24864 26676 28973 31632 34215 35883 38397 41303 39599 38552 41034 42188 43649 43961 41009 38896 37036 36607 37587 37430 38618 39280 40609 41210 41667 41899 42859 43198 44430 44861 46054 46904 47074 48022 48128 48139 48106 48734 49566 49996 49794 49611 48053 45963 46438 0.9% 52.5%

Non-OECD 7635 8287 8872 9494 10244 11191 12057 13092 14334 15227 15805 16679 17708 18921 19740 20168 20412 20631 20838 21141 21661 22318 22888 23344 24081 24836 24756 24490 23927 24095 25000 25289 26573 26927 27704 28477 29165 30162 31090 33262 34130 35164 36817 37946 38751 40944 5.5% 47.5%

European Union # 7792 8563 9298 10177 11413 12636 13238 14154 15168 14255 13752 14653 14531 15227 15600 14542 13619 12958 12665 12756 12982 13372 13421 13546 13632 13807 13908 13925 13808 13829 14048 14338 14479 14765 14743 14585 14754 14679 14769 14953 15101 15103 14801 14757 14016 13890 -1.1% 16.4%

Former Soviet Union 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 8380 8414 8454 8320 8320 8376 8033 7030 5622 4779 4490 3959 3946 3787 3781 3743 3754 3799 3889 3942 3946 4095 4156 4291 4153 4349 4.6% 5.0%

* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.

^ Less than 0.5.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives

and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

Oil: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 552.1 579.7 601.9 643.7 679.4 706.6 730.6 789.9 834.2 800.8 784.5 842.4 889.4 870.6 852.3 789.1 735.3 695.0 689.9 714.0 711.0 740.9 755.9 787.7 787.0 772.5 755.4 772.2 778.5 799.1 796.7 824.8 836.2 851.8 875.6 884.1 884.1 884.9 900.7 936.5 939.8 930.7 928.8 875.8 833.2 850.0 2.0% 21.1%

Canada 53.8 56.7 60.6 64.5 67.1 71.6 73.5 77.4 81.7 83.0 81.1 85.4 86.3 88.0 91.5 90.1 84.2 75.4 70.5 71.2 71.2 71.4 74.1 78.0 81.0 79.8 75.3 76.8 77.1 78.4 79.8 82.1 85.2 86.7 87.2 88.1 90.5 92.2 95.9 100.6 100.3 100.5 103.8 102.5 97.1 102.3 5.4% 2.5%

Mexico 14.2 14.8 15.8 17.3 18.2 19.6 20.7 23.2 24.7 28.4 32.0 35.4 36.6 41.6 44.7 49.4 54.0 55.8 54.4 58.0 60.5 60.8 63.7 63.6 67.8 71.0 74.0 74.8 74.5 81.4 74.8 76.8 79.9 84.2 84.1 87.3 86.6 82.8 85.0 88.6 90.9 89.8 92.1 91.7 88.5 87.4 -1.2% 2.2%

Total North America 620.2 651.1 678.2 725.4 764.8 797.9 824.9 890.5 940.5 912.2 897.6 963.3 1012.3 1000.2 988.5 928.6 873.5 826.2 814.8 843.3 842.7 873.1 893.8 929.3 935.8 923.3 904.7 923.8 930.2 959.0 951.2 983.8 1001.3 1022.7 1046.9 1059.5 1061.2 1059.9 1081.6 1125.8 1131.0 1120.9 1124.7 1070.0 1018.8 1039.7 2.1% 25.8%

Argentina 22.0 22.7 23.2 23.7 24.7 21.9 23.5 23.2 23.2 23.1 21.9 22.9 24.0 23.4 25.2 22.9 21.6 20.9 21.2 21.1 19.0 20.7 22.1 22.0 20.1 18.6 19.6 19.9 19.9 19.7 19.8 20.7 21.5 22.4 21.3 20.5 19.8 17.9 18.4 19.3 20.6 21.5 24.2 25.9 23.7 25.7 8.5% 0.6%

Brazil 14.9 16.2 16.8 20.1 22.1 25.2 28.0 32.1 39.6 42.8 44.2 47.6 49.0 53.9 57.0 55.1 52.6 53.5 51.8 52.8 54.4 60.4 62.0 63.7 64.8 63.0 64.1 68.2 70.3 74.7 77.9 83.3 88.5 91.8 92.9 91.5 93.3 92.0 90.9 91.3 94.0 95.1 100.6 107.1 107.0 116.9 9.3% 2.9%

Chile 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.8 9.7 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.5 10.8 10.5 10.4 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.3 16.2 16.8 15.6 14.7 -6.0% 0.4%

Colombia 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.8 5.3 6.0 5.8 6.5 6.5 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.9 7.9 8.2 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.5 10.4 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.4 12.6 12.2 10.8 10.7 9.9 9.7 9.7 9.9 10.5 11.0 10.7 10.6 10.5 11.0 4.1% 0.3%

Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.4 10.1 10.6 5.0% 0.3%

Peru 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.6 5.7 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.1 8.4 3.6% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 2.9 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 4.4% 0.1%

Venezuela 9.3 9.4 9.5 10.0 10.0 10.4 10.6 12.0 12.9 13.0 14.0 13.7 17.6 17.8 18.0 20.6 21.1 21.0 20.4 19.0 19.7 20.7 19.5 20.2 19.7 19.9 18.7 22.5 20.3 22.4 21.8 17.3 19.8 22.2 25.8 25.8 28.8 30.3 24.9 27.2 29.1 30.5 31.5 32.9 33.7 35.2 4.7% 0.9%

Other S. & Cent. America 21.5 23.3 24.5 24.6 26.3 27.8 28.6 30.6 32.7 32.1 32.2 32.8 33.9 35.3 35.9 39.8 39.1 37.0 35.7 36.7 32.7 32.3 34.0 34.5 37.6 39.7 39.6 39.8 40.4 43.2 44.6 45.8 48.3 50.7 51.3 52.3 55.0 55.1 56.2 56.8 57.1 58.1 59.9 58.6 57.9 57.3 -1.0% 1.4%

Total S. & Cent. America 80.7 86.4 89.1 94.6 99.4 102.9 109.4 118.4 129.2 133.3 133.3 139.2 147.2 153.2 159.4 161.9 158.6 156.9 152.4 152.8 149.8 158.9 163.0 166.6 168.4 168.3 169.6 180.1 182.1 193.0 199.1 204.3 216.6 225.7 229.0 226.6 231.7 229.9 224.9 231.1 239.9 246.0 261.5 271.4 268.6 282.0 5.0% 7.0%

Austria 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 11.9 10.6 10.7 11.7 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.2 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.8 9.8 10.4 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.8 11.6 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.3 12.1 11.8 12.8 13.1 14.2 13.8 14.2 14.2 13.4 13.5 13.0 13.0 0.2% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.2 8.6 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.5 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.3 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.3 4.8 4.5 3.5 3.2 3.3 4.0% 0.1%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.2 29.8 29.5 28.6 26.8 24.8 24.0 20.5 14.5 11.8 10.4 9.8 8.8 8.6 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.1 8.0 7.3 8.1 9.3 6.6 -29.3% 0.2%

Belgium & Luxembourg 17.0 17.5 19.5 21.9 25.1 27.9 28.4 31.1 31.5 28.1 26.5 28.0 28.0 29.0 27.6 26.6 24.5 23.3 21.1 20.4 20.8 23.5 23.7 24.4 24.4 24.8 26.5 27.1 26.5 27.0 26.4 29.4 30.3 31.6 32.4 33.9 32.2 33.5 36.4 37.6 37.7 37.4 37.7 40.8 33.4 35.0 4.8% 0.9%

Bulgaria 3.7 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.0 12.5 12.1 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.9 10.5 11.1 10.8 8.8 5.8 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.6 4.4 4.8 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.6 4.2 -25.6% 0.1%

Czech Republic 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.5 9.7 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.2 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.4 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.9 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.2 -5.0% 0.2%

Denmark 10.2 11.6 12.2 13.6 16.5 18.4 18.4 19.4 17.9 16.0 15.7 16.7 16.6 16.1 15.9 13.6 12.8 11.0 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.5 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.5 11.4 11.1 10.7 10.6 10.4 9.8 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.7 9.5 8.5 8.7 2.0% 0.2%

Finland 5.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.3 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.5 12.5 13.3 12.8 12.3 11.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.2 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.6 10.3 9.9 10.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.5 10.9 11.4 10.6 11.0 10.6 10.6 10.5 9.9 10.4 4.9% 0.3%

France 53.9 57.7 66.2 71.8 83.0 94.3 102.8 114.1 127.3 121.0 110.4 119.5 114.6 119.0 118.3 109.9 99.0 91.5 89.4 85.9 84.3 86.0 86.6 86.0 88.4 89.4 94.6 94.4 91.1 88.2 89.0 91.0 91.7 95.0 96.4 94.9 95.5 92.9 93.1 94.0 93.1 93.0 91.4 90.8 87.5 83.4 -4.7% 2.1%

Germany 86.3 96.5 100.1 112.4 126.3 138.7 144.0 152.2 162.2 147.0 142.6 154.0 152.5 158.1 163.2 147.3 133.4 125.9 123.1 122.5 126.3 133.3 129.5 129.4 121.6 127.3 133.1 134.3 136.3 135.1 135.1 137.4 136.5 136.6 132.4 129.8 131.6 127.4 125.1 124.0 122.4 123.6 112.5 118.9 113.9 115.1 1.1% 2.9%

Greece 4.4 4.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.6 10.0 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.9 11.9 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.2 13.2 13.7 15.0 15.7 15.8 16.1 16.7 16.9 17.6 18.3 18.5 18.3 18.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 19.7 21.4 21.2 22.2 21.7 21.4 20.2 18.5 -8.7% 0.5%

Hungary 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.5 11.2 12.4 11.6 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.5 10.0 9.2 8.9 9.3 8.0 8.1 7.7 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.5 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.1 6.7 -5.2% 0.2%

Republic of Ireland 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 8.2 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.0 8.0 7.6 -5.0% 0.2%

Italy 52.3 57.7 63.7 70.3 77.3 87.3 93.8 98.2 103.6 100.8 94.5 98.8 96.1 99.8 103.2 97.9 95.7 90.7 89.2 84.9 84.4 86.5 90.1 91.7 93.8 93.6 92.4 94.5 92.6 92.5 95.5 94.2 94.6 94.7 94.4 93.5 92.8 92.9 92.1 89.7 86.7 86.7 84.0 80.4 75.1 73.1 -2.7% 1.8%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.5 18.7 18.1 18.2 18.6 21.5 21.7 20.3 15.7 12.3 12.0 10.2 10.2 8.5 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.3 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.6 11.8 12.8 12.1 12.5 3.2% 0.3%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.6 7.2 7.9 7.6 7.8 7.5 8.2 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.7 3.0% 0.1%

Netherlands 25.3 27.4 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.5 36.0 40.1 41.3 35.4 34.8 39.2 37.6 38.4 41.5 38.8 36.2 31.5 29.7 29.4 29.6 32.8 33.0 35.1 34.6 35.7 36.6 37.2 37.1 37.3 38.8 38.3 40.4 40.3 41.3 42.5 44.6 44.6 44.9 47.1 50.6 52.0 53.5 51.1 49.4 49.8 0.9% 1.2%

Norway 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.6 7.7 8.0 9.0 8.9 9.3 9.6 9.3 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.7 9.2 9.0 9.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.6 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.2 9.5 9.8 9.6 10.2 9.9 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.2 10.3 10.7 3.5% 0.3%

Poland 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.9 15.9 17.1 17.4 17.1 16.1 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.4 16.9 17.1 17.5 17.3 15.8 14.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 14.9 17.5 18.2 20.8 21.8 20.0 19.5 19.9 20.2 21.6 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.3 25.3 26.3 3.9% 0.7%

Portugal 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.5 9.5 9.5 8.8 9.5 8.9 8.7 11.3 11.1 11.5 12.8 12.0 12.0 13.0 12.2 13.9 15.5 15.9 15.5 15.8 16.2 15.2 15.4 16.0 14.4 14.4 13.6 12.8 12.6 -1.6% 0.3%

Romania 7.1 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.9 11.6 13.1 12.1 13.7 15.2 16.5 18.4 19.6 18.6 16.7 16.4 14.6 14.0 15.0 16.2 17.8 16.6 17.2 18.7 15.6 12.7 12.1 11.2 13.5 13.0 13.7 12.0 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.6 9.4 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 9.2 9.1 -1.4% 0.2%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 244.5 247.6 249.8 248.0 252.8 249.7 243.4 224.4 188.6 162.7 152.1 134.5 133.5 127.9 131.5 129.7 128.6 129.9 130.1 130.6 129.9 135.8 135.7 141.4 135.2 147.6 9.2% 3.7%

Slovakia 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.7 -0.3% 0.1%

Spain 14.2 16.8 20.3 21.6 24.6 28.1 30.9 32.5 39.1 41.1 42.7 48.3 45.5 46.4 49.1 52.2 50.4 47.8 47.8 44.8 42.9 42.7 44.7 45.8 48.1 48.7 49.4 52.8 51.3 53.5 56.3 58.7 62.0 66.4 68.4 70.0 72.4 72.8 75.8 79.3 80.4 79.7 80.7 79.0 75.7 74.5 -1.6% 1.8%

Sweden 18.9 21.5 21.0 23.8 26.8 29.2 27.4 28.0 28.9 26.2 25.8 29.0 28.0 26.5 27.4 24.7 22.3 20.5 18.5 17.7 19.2 19.7 18.1 17.3 17.3 17.4 16.4 17.4 16.9 18.0 17.1 18.4 17.0 17.2 16.9 16.2 16.5 16.7 17.2 16.5 16.5 16.9 16.1 15.7 14.6 14.5 -0.1% 0.4%

Switzerland 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.2 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.0 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.4 12.9 12.8 11.9 11.2 12.3 11.8 12.0 13.2 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.0 12.6 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.3 11.4 -7.1% 0.3%

Turkey 5.0 4.5 5.6 6.4 7.1 7.7 9.0 10.0 12.4 12.5 13.4 15.4 16.6 15.3 14.7 14.8 15.4 16.5 16.2 17.0 16.8 18.3 21.0 22.3 20.8 22.1 22.1 23.5 27.0 25.8 28.4 29.8 30.0 29.6 29.5 31.1 29.9 30.6 31.0 31.0 30.2 29.5 30.5 30.9 28.2 28.7 1.7% 0.7%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.4 5.0 5.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 3.6% 0.1%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 63.0 63.3 65.9 60.6 58.0 63.0 57.5 42.6 24.8 19.8 18.9 14.2 13.8 14.3 12.7 12.0 13.4 13.2 13.5 14.2 13.5 14.1 15.5 14.8 13.3 11.6 -13.2% 0.3%

United Kingdom 74.2 79.5 85.3 90.4 97.3 103.6 104.3 110.5 113.2 105.3 92.0 91.4 92.0 94.0 94.5 80.8 74.7 75.6 72.4 89.6 77.4 77.4 75.2 80.0 81.7 82.9 82.5 83.6 84.0 82.9 81.9 83.9 81.3 80.7 79.4 78.6 78.4 78.0 79.0 81.7 83.0 82.3 79.2 77.9 74.4 73.7 -1.0% 1.8%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.4 11.7 11.1 13.7 13.1 10.7 11.3 9.2 9.5 8.1 7.1 6.9 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.0 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 2.8% 0.1%

Other Europe & Eurasia 174.1 187.1 204.5 218.6 232.6 256.8 273.5 296.3 318.8 351.0 366.2 376.4 391.4 411.3 419.8 438.0 440.8 438.5 433.9 433.0 46.6 45.9 45.1 46.8 44.7 48.6 34.3 29.2 25.4 21.9 21.6 23.4 23.8 23.1 21.7 21.4 22.9 23.9 25.2 26.1 27.3 27.8 29.6 29.9 28.5 28.3 -0.7% 0.7%

Total Europe & Eurasia 591.9 644.0 699.4 762.0 839.9 930.1 977.6 1049.8 1125.1 1108.5 1095.8 1157.1 1163.1 1206.8 1232.3 1197.5 1148.8 1110.0 1085.5 1090.0 1080.3 1107.1 1112.2 1116.2 1115.2 1130.6 1108.2 1066.4 992.7 949.7 945.4 939.1 943.3 949.8 944.8 938.6 945.6 943.8 952.6 966.0 970.1 978.9 964.4 971.5 922.2 922.9 0.1% 22.9%

Iran 10.0 11.1 12.2 13.5 14.9 16.5 18.2 20.1 23.5 25.0 28.4 29.9 31.8 32.1 34.4 31.0 28.0 30.5 36.7 39.8 43.6 42.3 43.7 38.2 43.7 47.1 49.0 50.0 51.2 54.1 58.9 61.3 60.5 57.7 59.0 62.7 63.0 67.5 71.4 74.5 78.4 82.4 82.5 87.4 85.1 86.0 1.0% 2.1%

Israel 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.4 8.1 7.9 8.1 7.8 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.7 7.5 8.3 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.6 10.7 12.0 12.1 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.5 12.5 12.4 12.8 12.0 12.2 11.9 12.4 12.2 11.5 11.2 -2.2% 0.3%

Kuwait 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.1 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.3 5.8 6.6 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 5.4 3.7 5.6 5.0 6.2 6.5 6.3 7.1 9.9 11.2 11.3 11.5 12.5 13.6 15.2 16.7 15.2 15.3 16.3 17.2 17.7 2.8% 0.4%

Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.2 6.2 7.4 18.1% 0.2%

Saudi Arabia 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.4 20.6 22.0 23.3 24.4 18.4 21.5 25.0 26.9 32.7 29.9 35.9 39.7 43.6 45.9 46.8 45.9 48.2 49.1 48.2 54.8 58.6 54.9 56.1 61.8 58.6 61.9 64.3 68.7 69.8 73.0 74.7 76.6 81.7 88.3 88.1 92.3 98.2 107.2 117.2 125.5 7.1% 3.1%

United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.1 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.2 7.2 8.9 10.8 11.8 14.1 14.8 15.5 19.1 19.3 20.1 21.2 21.2 20.5 20.9 20.7 20.3 20.1 19.9 20.7 23.2 24.8 26.7 28.3 30.0 32.0 29.8 32.3 8.4% 0.8%

Other Middle East 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 11.3 12.6 13.6 14.0 14.1 14.5 16.0 17.0 18.6 21.7 22.6 26.0 26.8 26.9 29.6 31.2 32.5 32.6 34.8 36.0 39.3 38.4 41.5 44.7 46.5 48.8 49.1 50.6 51.4 53.7 56.3 59.2 59.7 57.3 60.9 62.3 67.4 70.2 73.6 77.3 80.2 3.8% 2.0%

Total Middle East 47.7 49.4 51.2 53.3 55.5 57.9 61.3 66.3 71.6 74.2 71.5 78.9 86.2 90.9 103.9 101.5 110.1 118.6 129.2 138.5 146.9 148.7 154.2 154.0 160.7 172.5 179.3 182.2 188.4 202.1 207.7 213.0 217.1 222.9 229.3 239.0 243.2 252.5 263.1 279.0 288.5 302.3 314.1 334.9 344.3 360.2 4.6% 8.9%

Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9 14.9 -0.1% 0.4%

Egypt 6.9 7.4 6.1 6.3 4.7 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.4 8.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.8 13.2 15.2 17.2 19.0 20.5 20.8 20.9 21.7 22.0 22.9 23.8 23.4 22.7 21.6 21.5 23.3 24.6 26.0 27.3 27.8 27.2 26.1 25.2 25.9 26.8 29.8 28.7 30.6 32.6 34.4 36.3 5.4% 0.9%

South Africa 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.3 11.0 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.3 11.7 12.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.1 13.6 14.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.0 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.9 24.7 24.6 25.3 26.2 25.3 24.7 25.3 2.7% 0.6%

Other Africa 12.5 14.0 15.1 15.9 17.5 18.8 20.2 21.6 24.1 24.7 24.5 28.0 30.0 31.5 34.0 36.5 37.4 39.3 39.1 37.6 40.0 38.7 40.2 41.7 43.6 44.2 47.1 48.8 49.8 52.3 53.0 52.8 55.0 55.5 59.5 59.2 60.9 62.6 63.7 66.4 69.1 68.2 71.1 74.8 77.0 79.0 2.6% 2.0%

Total Africa 26.3 29.2 29.4 31.2 31.9 35.5 38.1 41.5 44.9 46.2 47.8 53.4 56.5 59.0 62.8 67.2 71.5 76.0 78.4 80.3 82.9 81.3 84.5 87.8 91.5 93.7 96.2 97.9 98.5 101.2 104.7 106.2 110.0 112.3 117.1 116.9 118.2 120.6 123.6 128.5 134.5 133.7 140.8 146.8 150.9 155.5 3.0% 3.9%

Australia 16.9 18.1 19.8 21.9 23.4 24.5 25.8 25.8 28.2 29.0 28.6 29.8 31.0 30.8 31.3 29.7 29.2 28.4 27.3 28.5 27.0 28.2 28.7 29.9 31.1 31.6 30.8 30.9 32.7 34.0 35.3 35.9 37.0 37.0 38.0 37.7 38.1 38.0 38.3 39.1 40.2 41.5 41.8 42.5 42.2 42.6 0.8% 1.1%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 0.4% 0.1%

China 11.0 14.1 13.9 15.2 20.4 28.2 38.4 44.2 53.8 61.9 68.3 78.0 82.4 91.3 91.1 85.4 81.1 80.1 81.8 84.6 89.8 95.7 101.5 108.8 114.0 112.9 121.9 132.4 145.8 148.1 160.2 175.7 193.9 197.1 209.3 224.2 228.4 247.5 271.7 318.9 327.8 351.2 369.3 376.0 388.2 428.6 10.4% 10.6%

China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.7 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.3 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.6 9.4 9.3 8.9 9.3 9.7 11.8 12.9 13.0 15.4 13.8 15.0 16.1 14.6 14.0 16.1 15.2% 0.4%

India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.5 22.1 23.3 22.8 23.3 24.6 26.4 28.7 31.0 31.6 34.0 35.4 37.2 39.9 43.3 45.5 47.0 51.5 55.8 57.9 58.9 62.1 62.7 67.4 75.2 81.1 86.5 92.5 100.3 106.1 107.0 111.3 113.1 120.2 119.6 120.4 133.4 144.1 151.0 155.5 2.9% 3.9%

Indonesia 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 9.1 9.5 10.9 11.7 14.1 15.5 16.9 18.9 21.1 21.8 21.4 22.9 22.6 26.2 24.9 26.1 28.1 31.2 33.7 36.4 37.9 39.7 44.6 44.9 49.9 47.1 49.9 54.5 55.3 57.5 58.5 62.0 61.2 58.3 59.5 59.1 59.2 59.6 0.7% 1.5%

Japan 87.9 100.0 122.9 142.7 169.0 199.1 219.7 234.4 269.1 258.9 244.0 253.5 260.4 262.7 265.1 237.7 223.9 207.8 207.2 218.0 206.3 208.5 209.3 224.7 232.9 246.2 250.5 256.0 250.9 265.9 266.4 267.7 264.2 253.2 256.9 255.0 247.4 243.5 248.7 241.0 244.8 238.0 229.7 222.1 198.7 201.6 1.5% 5.0%

Malaysia 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.5 6.0 7.2 8.1 8.4 9.0 9.6 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.9 13.0 13.9 14.0 15.5 18.0 18.6 19.7 20.9 19.4 20.7 21.3 22.0 23.9 23.6 24.5 23.9 23.4 24.8 24.8 24.5 25.3 3.3% 0.6%

New Zealand 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 6.8 6.9 0.1% 0.2%

Pakistan 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.5 15.8 16.6 17.0 17.6 18.2 18.8 18.3 17.9 15.8 16.0 15.3 17.6 19.2 19.3 20.6 20.5 -0.6% 0.5%

Philippines 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.3 7.2 8.3 8.2 9.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.9 11.2 11.6 10.9 10.2 9.8 10.3 8.4 7.4 7.8 9.1 9.8 11.0 11.5 11.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.1 18.0 16.6 16.5 15.5 15.5 16.0 14.9 13.3 14.0 12.3 13.1 13.1 0.1% 0.3%

Singapore 3.8 4.5 5.6 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.6 8.3 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.7 8.7 8.9 9.6 9.5 10.9 10.7 11.2 11.9 12.0 14.2 14.7 17.1 19.5 23.3 23.7 24.6 26.6 30.5 31.9 30.2 32.4 33.2 31.5 33.4 36.4 35.5 33.9 38.1 42.3 45.1 49.0 52.0 56.1 62.2 10.9% 1.5%

South Korea 1.3 1.9 3.3 4.9 6.7 8.4 9.5 9.9 12.2 12.6 14.2 15.9 19.0 21.7 24.4 24.1 23.9 23.7 24.7 24.8 26.1 28.4 29.8 35.6 41.0 49.5 59.9 72.3 79.3 87.0 94.8 101.4 111.4 93.9 100.7 103.2 103.1 104.7 105.6 103.9 104.4 104.5 107.1 101.9 103.0 105.6 2.5% 2.6%

Taiwan 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 7.5 8.1 10.3 9.4 10.8 13.8 15.4 17.9 18.0 19.7 18.0 17.4 17.3 17.1 18.9 20.7 21.7 24.8 27.2 27.9 29.2 30.0 32.5 33.8 36.4 36.3 37.5 38.8 41.1 42.6 44.0 44.8 46.5 48.7 49.1 48.4 50.2 45.0 44.1 46.2 4.7% 1.1%

Thailand 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.8 11.0 11.1 11.6 11.0 10.0 11.2 11.6 11.0 11.3 12.8 14.5 17.0 20.0 21.9 24.0 27.4 30.6 35.3 38.1 39.3 36.5 38.9 38.7 38.0 40.8 43.9 48.4 50.6 50.1 49.2 49.0 49.9 50.2 0.5% 1.2%

Vietnam 1.5 3.2 4.8 4.9 5.9 6.1 5.1 5.3 5.2 3.2 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.0 6.0 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.5 12.5 12.2 12.0 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.6 10.4% 0.4%

Other Asia Pacific 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.9 7.7 9.2 9.2 9.0 9.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.7 8.0 8.0 8.5 8.5 9.1 10.2 10.3 10.9 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.7 12.8 12.8 13.5 13.0 13.4 13.5 0.9% 0.3%

Total Asia Pacific 163.4 186.8 218.6 250.5 292.2 337.9 374.5 403.3 459.6 455.6 452.6 481.3 506.2 529.7 542.9 515.5 500.5 482.9 488.0 505.3 502.2 525.0 539.1 584.9 621.4 660.2 690.2 734.4 766.2 813.7 863.2 898.6 943.9 921.9 958.9 991.1 997.3 1025.5 1061.6 1128.3 1144.5 1163.5 1201.9 1201.9 1203.8 1267.8 5.3% 31.5%

Total World 1530.1 1646.9 1766.0 1917.0 2083.6 2262.2 2385.8 2569.8 2770.9 2730.1 2698.6 2873.2 2971.4 3039.8 3089.9 2972.2 2863.0 2770.7 2748.3 2810.1 2804.7 2894.1 2946.8 3038.8 3093.0 3148.6 3148.2 3184.8 3158.0 3218.7 3271.3 3344.9 3432.2 3455.4 3526.0 3571.6 3597.2 3632.3 3707.4 3858.7 3908.5 3945.3 4007.3 3996.5 3908.7 4028.1 3.1% 100.0%

of which: OECD 1143.8 1227.9 1317.5 1435.8 1566.7 1697.7 1778.2 1908.0 2048.6 1962.8 1903.8 2031.6 2081.6 2096.2 2106.6 1964.8 1847.1 1746.2 1715.7 1762.1 1742.3 1800.2 1826.1 1893.8 1916.9 1939.0 1944.2 1992.3 2000.5 2057.1 2071.1 2131.0 2162.7 2171.3 2208.2 2217.1 2215.7 2207.9 2242.2 2287.2 2303.6 2289.7 2276.3 2210.5 2094.8 2113.8 0.9% 52.5%

Non-OECD 386.3 419.0 448.5 481.2 516.9 564.5 607.6 661.8 722.3 767.3 794.8 841.7 889.8 943.6 983.3 1007.5 1015.9 1024.4 1032.6 1048.0 1062.4 1093.9 1120.7 1145.0 1176.1 1209.6 1204.0 1192.5 1157.5 1161.6 1200.2 1213.9 1269.5 1284.1 1317.8 1354.5 1381.5 1424.4 1465.3 1571.6 1604.9 1655.6 1731.0 1786.0 1813.9 1914.3 5.5% 47.5%

European Union # 400.1 438.6 474.7 520.9 582.6 645.8 674.7 722.6 771.9 725.5 696.7 744.4 734.4 758.6 776.6 723.8 673.3 636.9 616.3 620.9 628.3 646.2 646.4 652.7 656.2 663.9 668.5 669.5 662.9 663.0 672.5 688.0 692.2 706.4 703.7 699.3 706.2 702.3 706.6 717.7 723.1 724.6 708.4 709.0 670.2 662.5 -1.1% 16.4%

Former Soviet Union 169.7 181.7 198.0 210.9 224.2 247.1 262.3 284.6 306.0 336.8 352.4 361.7 375.5 393.9 401.2 421.0 425.1 422.4 416.6 417.0 416.5 418.2 420.2 414.6 413.4 416.3 399.1 350.0 279.5 236.6 219.8 194.6 191.9 185.5 183.5 180.4 179.9 181.2 184.1 186.6 185.4 193.0 194.3 200.8 192.7 201.5 4.6% 5.0%

* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives

Oil: Regional consumption - by product group Change 2010

2010 over share

Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

North America

Light distillates 5584 5875 6099 6495 6729 6975 7258 7678 8045 7775 7896 8279 8539 8801 8548 8148 8012 7867 7907 8036 8088 8302 8580 8778 8900 8782 8666 8819 8961 9085 9221 9375 9545 9834 9982 10090 10194 10505 10657 10972 11012 11133 11206 10860 10839 10949 1.0% 46.8%

Middle distillates 3166 3316 3523 3795 3974 4099 4250 4579 4803 4748 4654 5007 5367 5603 5600 5116 4920 4609 4588 4840 4931 5087 5209 5443 5525 5496 5367 5447 5598 5893 5932 6191 6395 6448 6625 6809 6810 6653 6858 7131 7248 7297 7318 6936 6284 6548 4.2% 28.0%

Fuel oil 1773 1893 1987 2044 2213 2464 2579 2825 3116 2941 2783 3133 3401 3374 3193 2908 2478 2093 1853 1812 1663 1876 1763 1900 1938 1796 1678 1597 1549 1546 1315 1325 1325 1479 1389 1491 1385 1186 1251 1338 1394 1055 1081 941 801 826 3.1% 3.5%

Others 2404 2493 2535 2753 3000 3055 3081 3369 3551 3467 3346 3561 3703 3701 3978 3835 3611 3562 3607 3857 3945 3946 4161 4280 4235 4242 4322 4543 4513 4741 4708 4942 4998 4923 5320 5184 5207 5332 5291 5506 5410 5470 5467 5105 5022 5095 1.5% 21.8%

Total North America 12927 13577 14144 15088 15916 16593 17169 18450 19515 18932 18679 19980 21010 21479 21320 20008 19020 18131 17955 18545 18627 19211 19713 20400 20599 20316 20033 20405 20621 21266 21176 21833 22264 22684 23317 23574 23595 23676 24058 24947 25063 24955 25073 23841 22946 23418 2.1% 100.0%

of which: US

Light distillates 5108 5369 5562 5921 6126 6336 6587 6969 7265 6974 7073 7423 7654 7855 7510 7077 6917 6834 6928 7048 7092 7299 7549 7730 7791 7651 7529 7670 7792 7880 8025 8167 8324 8579 8716 8813 8890 9167 9275 9518 9548 9599 9597 9253 9257 9305 0.5% 48.6%

Middle distillates 2704 2828 3004 3246 3399 3484 3623 3901 4096 3991 3878 4200 4576 4775 4759 4270 4102 3843 3894 4130 4222 4400 4510 4725 4781 4757 4648 4711 4844 5084 5132 5342 5502 5545 5700 5852 5884 5735 5886 6116 6198 6226 6199 5801 5241 5449 4.0% 28.5%

Fuel oil 1508 1613 1677 1711 1859 2087 2192 2422 2702 2511 2357 2667 2929 2885 2706 2416 2015 1654 1432 1381 1226 1424 1264 1382 1366 1224 1147 1079 1062 1003 835 831 777 869 814 893 794 686 763 859 914 683 718 618 508 547 7.7% 2.9%

Others 2202 2290 2323 2526 2769 2802 2820 3089 3255 3155 3025 3171 3284 3241 3463 3299 3026 2963 2981 3167 3186 3158 3341 3447 3387 3357 3389 3573 3539 3751 3733 3969 4017 3924 4290 4143 4082 4172 4109 4239 4143 4178 4166 3826 3766 3848 2.2% 20.1%

Total US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 16334 17461 18443 18756 18438 17062 16060 15295 15235 15725 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16713 17033 17236 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19498 18771 19148 2.0% 100.0%

S. & Cent. America

Light distillates 400 449 466 492 526 566 604 659 729 731 736 760 794 852 890 886 903 920 929 936 965 1040 1064 1079 1121 1135 1179 1181 1229 1321 1377 1422 1480 1499 1592 1443 1411 1418 1421 1381 1467 1508 1608 1697 1749 1835 4.9% 30.1%

Middle distillates 418 439 458 483 527 560 598 632 690 743 762 809 874 923 969 973 984 999 973 975 983 1045 1102 1131 1130 1109 1142 1196 1227 1306 1388 1448 1543 1626 1615 1628 1669 1656 1648 1759 1802 1847 2017 2091 2045 2203 7.7% 36.1%

Fuel oil 554 586 600 634 638 640 679 718 787 793 766 797 834 852 883 875 802 752 708 684 629 665 679 685 698 672 646 641 652 683 674 690 757 786 686 728 762 740 692 712 717 729 774 770 770 757 -1.7% 12.4%

Others 234 254 260 280 312 316 339 385 416 441 451 460 491 517 538 587 583 586 576 603 598 634 639 667 671 708 702 829 803 831 848 841 882 933 1056 1056 1114 1127 1063 1094 1158 1187 1224 1277 1264 1309 3.5% 21.4%

Total S. & Cent. America 1606 1727 1784 1890 2003 2082 2220 2394 2622 2709 2714 2827 2993 3143 3280 3322 3272 3257 3186 3199 3175 3384 3485 3562 3621 3623 3670 3846 3912 4142 4287 4401 4662 4843 4950 4855 4956 4941 4825 4946 5144 5271 5622 5835 5827 6104 4.7% 100.0%

Europe

Light distillates 1636 1859 2144 2286 2504 2678 2917 3164 3383 3297 3280 3473 3449 3815 3862 3682 3539 3591 3668 3701 3678 3868 3947 4091 4180 4338 4239 4304 4229 4234 4313 4341 4406 4440 4416 4309 4192 4097 4039 4023 3921 3781 3725 3521 3447 3401 -1.3% 22.4%

Middle distillates 2510 2778 3032 3432 3916 4473 4760 5099 5520 5010 5063 5482 5582 5852 5916 5470 5173 4986 4979 5162 5247 5479 5534 5575 5533 5626 5755 5791 5861 5871 6031 6360 6430 6641 6702 6760 7021 6968 7170 7364 7579 7746 7630 7855 7543 7663 1.6% 50.5%

Fuel oil 2951 3137 3328 3587 4002 4458 4565 4826 5123 4886 4476 4740 4498 4520 4652 4223 3765 3351 2938 2774 2630 2649 2532 2460 2439 2456 2349 2293 2256 2187 2192 2169 2101 2098 2015 1843 1862 1870 1829 1781 1746 1705 1615 1565 1352 1230 -9.0% 8.1%

Others 1134 1262 1327 1470 1647 1766 1801 1909 2080 1983 1865 1972 2064 2140 2273 2238 2169 2066 2156 2212 2176 2268 2367 2450 2452 2452 2433 2528 2533 2605 2641 2666 2801 2823 2837 2927 2939 3016 3039 3088 3165 3171 3145 3126 2953 2867 -2.9% 18.9%

Total Europe 8231 9036 9831 10774 12069 13375 14042 14998 16106 15176 14683 15667 15593 16327 16702 15612 14647 13994 13741 13849 13731 14264 14381 14577 14604 14871 14776 14915 14880 14899 15176 15535 15738 16003 15970 15838 16015 15951 16077 16257 16411 16403 16115 16066 15295 15161 -0.9% 100.0%

Former Soviet Union

Light distillates 600 643 701 749 803 872 911 982 1057 1132 1279 1298 1429 1533 1562 1634 1655 1644 1621 1619 1661 1662 1666 1653 1656 1639 1583 1392 1203 1087 1086 998 1029 993 985 942 1000 1041 1077 1078 1094 1136 1205 1260 1234 1287 4.3% 29.6%

Middle distillates 1247 1336 1457 1556 1669 1812 1893 2041 2196 2360 2513 2612 2805 3015 3071 3214 3254 3233 3189 3183 2480 2484 2494 2461 2471 2490 2396 2108 1539 1306 1187 1082 1092 1023 1019 1003 1029 1040 1085 1111 1144 1182 1253 1334 1211 1293 6.8% 29.7%

Fuel oil 1026 1099 1199 1280 1373 1491 1558 1680 1807 1947 1994 2132 2220 2356 2400 2511 2542 2526 2492 2487 2670 2675 2694 2636 2625 2662 2526 2190 1837 1555 1290 1084 980 992 886 726 659 630 598 537 516 571 461 428 399 390 -2.3% 9.0%

Others 441 472 510 522 531 652 765 844 921 1149 1125 1012 922 919 936 979 991 985 972 970 1570 1592 1599 1569 1568 1584 1529 1340 1042 830 927 796 846 779 891 1072 1067 1088 1131 1216 1191 1205 1236 1269 1309 1379 5.3% 31.7%

Total Former Soviet Union 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 8380 8414 8454 8320 8320 8376 8033 7030 5622 4779 4490 3959 3946 3787 3781 3743 3754 3799 3889 3942 3946 4095 4156 4291 4153 4349 4.7% 100.0%

Middle East

Light distillates 162 167 173 179 186 193 199 214 232 241 231 255 280 297 341 354 372 395 443 472 501 501 498 493 526 552 558 611 639 725 773 799 858 856 869 949 1032 1132 1190 1293 1373 1458 1457 1587 1686 1783 5.8% 22.8%

Middle distillates 316 330 345 362 382 402 420 453 499 522 527 577 626 659 748 786 834 917 1039 1133 1150 1134 1166 1097 1141 1235 1236 1223 1295 1394 1492 1518 1524 1521 1569 1640 1682 1737 1810 1894 1979 2107 2150 2275 2314 2387 3.2% 30.5%

Fuel oil 304 315 327 339 353 369 405 437 469 482 462 506 554 583 667 706 800 824 862 870 939 982 997 1023 1059 1090 1248 1204 1176 1216 1244 1244 1254 1314 1386 1397 1385 1365 1369 1459 1541 1585 1727 1867 1932 2035 5.3% 26.0%

Others 172 176 180 183 189 194 200 215 230 238 210 236 262 279 322 199 216 262 272 338 406 422 484 516 544 683 646 717 806 870 811 856 899 982 980 1036 1049 1140 1246 1299 1331 1348 1402 1423 1501 1616 7.7% 20.7%

Total Middle East 954 987 1025 1063 1110 1158 1223 1319 1430 1482 1429 1573 1723 1818 2077 2044 2221 2399 2616 2812 2995 3039 3146 3129 3270 3559 3688 3754 3916 4205 4320 4417 4534 4673 4803 5021 5148 5374 5615 5946 6225 6497 6736 7153 7433 7821 5.2% 100.0%

Africa

Light distillates 118 125 135 142 161 174 183 201 212 214 223 250 263 291 301 330 348 379 383 386 408 407 420 436 459 478 494 507 512 531 550 549 559 567 575 576 590 603 627 666 680 670 695 742 773 802 3.8% 24.4%

Middle distillates 211 237 247 260 273 299 323 356 382 397 405 450 484 514 545 576 616 643 662 671 698 672 693 724 750 763 760 770 788 818 848 871 909 943 1004 1030 1060 1095 1140 1155 1194 1224 1320 1389 1433 1486 3.8% 45.2%

Fuel oil 144 162 144 154 134 159 181 189 210 211 215 237 246 247 272 290 311 331 343 346 341 340 338 363 373 376 380 388 374 377 393 401 424 434 437 403 383 367 365 380 428 407 413 418 430 447 4.1% 13.6%

Others 55 60 66 70 81 87 86 96 106 117 129 148 158 157 168 176 187 202 216 236 255 253 290 282 305 327 355 358 369 382 391 387 399 404 426 430 448 475 478 506 533 523 546 549 559 555 -0.7% 16.9%

Total Africa 527 584 592 627 649 720 773 842 910 939 972 1086 1151 1208 1286 1371 1463 1556 1603 1639 1702 1673 1740 1805 1888 1943 1989 2024 2044 2108 2182 2207 2292 2348 2442 2439 2481 2540 2611 2708 2835 2824 2974 3097 3195 3291 3.0% 100.0%

Asia Pacific

Light distillates 632 731 822 913 1068 1232 1403 1526 1702 1705 1725 1871 1963 2086 2162 1997 1954 1945 2005 2100 2250 2383 2465 2624 2939 3130 3346 3630 3821 4133 4523 4809 5299 5433 5643 5842 5990 6269 6532 6890 7091 7180 7540 7616 7875 8326 5.7% 30.6%

Middle distillates 778 910 1039 1197 1380 1601 1863 2040 2403 2416 2542 2718 2900 3170 3350 3151 3235 3235 3345 3530 3588 3773 4024 4416 4712 4990 5252 5620 6026 6259 6744 7228 7498 7233 7650 7795 7948 8070 8225 8766 9005 9058 9205 9312 9262 9836 6.2% 36.1%

Fuel oil 1377 1540 1869 2141 2515 2925 3229 3408 3894 3829 3667 3825 4009 4151 4116 3830 3524 3190 3110 3018 2714 2738 2717 2971 3157 3385 3445 3533 3574 3860 3820 3750 3773 3551 3590 3571 3421 3338 3475 3505 3493 3573 3605 3437 3101 3163 2.0% 11.6%

Others 437 510 577 666 791 894 891 965 1075 1050 1035 1111 1178 1365 1439 1504 1529 1571 1610 1776 1928 2058 2044 2150 2182 2310 2424 2593 2711 2874 3142 3202 3471 3447 3579 3927 3994 4310 4517 4920 4914 5103 5404 5351 5627 5912 5.1% 21.7%

Total Asia Pacific 3224 3690 4306 4917 5754 6652 7387 7939 9074 9000 8968 9525 10050 10773 11068 10482 10243 9941 10070 10425 10479 10952 11250 12161 12990 13814 14467 15375 16131 17126 18229 18989 20041 19663 20463 21135 21353 21987 22750 24081 24503 24914 25753 25715 25866 27237 5.3% 100.0%

of which: China

Light distillates 33 43 42 46 62 86 112 131 164 190 213 258 277 293 315 233 220 232 256 279 326 379 404 445 599 617 712 791 889 934 1025 1142 1246 1285 1259 1277 1260 1359 1498 1681 1787 1900 2036 2125 2211 2454 11.0% 27.1%

Middle distillates 74 96 94 103 139 191 249 292 365 421 464 523 552 591 635 425 418 405 423 447 487 524 564 611 649 635 701 794 914 887 1007 1116 1238 1250 1461 1592 1673 1785 1938 2277 2518 2713 2869 3079 3178 3577 12.6% 39.5%

Fuel oil 80 104 102 111 150 207 301 336 394 454 497 555 583 719 645 716 664 640 621 612 599 632 644 663 690 657 662 635 724 687 673 706 721 736 762 766 771 783 869 943 893 929 899 776 662 671 1.3% 7.4%

Others 29 35 36 39 51 72 94 107 138 155 172 203 217 220 237 316 310 320 338 357 409 400 444 484 399 411 445 516 520 606 688 758 915 946 971 1131 1155 1335 1467 1837 1745 1896 2013 1957 2150 2355 9.5% 26.0%

Total China 216 277 274 299 402 556 755 867 1061 1220 1346 1539 1630 1823 1831 1690 1612 1597 1638 1695 1820 1934 2055 2203 2338 2320 2520 2736 3047 3115 3394 3722 4120 4216 4452 4766 4859 5262 5771 6738 6944 7437 7817 7937 8201 9057 10.4% 100.0%

of which: Japan

Light distillates 296 356 427 491 578 696 797 875 979 945 901 994 1021 1082 1094 989 935 906 928 963 976 1012 1044 1096 1163 1199 1243 1313 1329 1416 1524 1549 1620 1582 1673 1706 1689 1727 1757 1760 1823 1814 1791 1676 1678 1742 3.8% 39.1%

Middle distillates 278 325 389 461 544 655 744 838 1039 1034 1029 1104 1139 1258 1283 1246 1267 1210 1245 1338 1328 1391 1449 1599 1651 1731 1801 1837 1866 1919 1985 2041 2005 1963 1992 1971 1970 1944 1918 1869 1878 1760 1621 1502 1380 1385 0.4% 31.1%

Fuel oil 931 1019 1278 1464 1742 2041 2196 2276 2606 2479 2284 2290 2356 2277 2262 1887 1668 1441 1397 1370 1136 1078 1037 1123 1148 1267 1227 1216 1074 1242 1094 1029 944 855 838 783 676 635 753 657 680 661 661 710 453 443 -2.2% 10.0%

Others 199 244 293 348 418 482 546 580 638 609 572 586 610 772 810 778 787 805 788 906 957 975 935 948 1003 1037 1069 1088 1112 1097 1123 1135 1138 1078 1070 1071 1058 1014 986 951 953 969 956 948 880 880 w 19.8%

Total Japan 1704 1944 2387 2764 3282 3874 4283 4568 5262 5066 4786 4974 5126 5389 5449 4900 4657 4363 4359 4577 4397 4457 4466 4766 4964 5234 5339 5454 5380 5673 5725 5754 5707 5478 5573 5530 5394 5320 5413 5238 5334 5203 5029 4836 4391 4451 1.4% 100.0%

World

Light distillates 8532 9206 9839 10508 11173 11818 12564 13442 14302 13963 14090 14888 15290 16141 16104 15397 15128 15098 15335 15630 15890 16502 16974 17501 18125 18414 18481 20443 20595 21118 21843 22294 23175 23622 24062 24150 24409 25065 25543 26303 26639 26866 27436 27281 27602 28383 2.8% 32.5%

Middle distillates 7398 8009 8644 9529 10452 11434 12214 13158 14298 13837 13952 15044 15833 16720 17129 16072 15762 15390 15586 16312 16596 17190 17728 18386 18792 19218 19512 22154 22333 22848 23623 24698 25392 25435 26184 26665 27219 27219 27936 29182 29951 30460 30892 31192 30091 31417 4.4% 36.0%

Fuel oil 7103 7633 8255 8899 9855 11015 11637 12403 13598 13142 12368 13238 13542 13728 13782 12831 11680 10541 9815 9504 8914 9249 9027 9402 9664 9775 9747 11845 11418 11425 10927 10662 10614 10653 10390 10159 9858 9497 9579 9713 9836 9625 9676 9426 8786 8849 0.7% 10.1%

Others 4436 4754 4944 5423 6019 6312 6398 6938 7458 7295 7036 7488 7856 8158 8718 8539 8296 8249 8437 9022 9309 9582 9985 10344 10390 10721 10882 12907 12779 13134 13468 13689 14296 14291 15090 15631 15818 16487 16765 17630 17701 18008 18425 18101 18235 18734 2.7% 21.4%

Total World 27469 29602 31682 34359 37500 40580 42813 45942 49656 48238 47445 50658 52520 54747 55733 52839 50866 49278 49172 50468 50710 52523 53715 55634 56972 58127 58623 67349 67125 68525 69861 71342 73477 74001 75726 76605 77304 78268 79823 82827 84126 84958 86428 85999 84714 87382 3.1% 100.0%

OECD

Light distillates 7659 8237 8816 9422 9973 10510 11148 11902 12597 12221 12276 12932 13228 13921 13754 13065 12759 12620 12768 12978 13098 13538 13914 14320 14649 14788 14747 15134 15299 15591 15956 16212 16670 16985 17263 17312 17291 17588 17738 18009 18059 18068 18167 17480 17440 17622 1.0% 37.9%

Middle distillates 5985 6456 6979 7729 8475 9274 9789 10557 11407 10843 10808 11660 12171 12820 12898 11943 11506 10953 10969 11531 11706 12184 12475 12953 13108 13351 13554 13772 14112 14564 14951 15660 15954 15985 16357 16535 16785 16568 16954 17360 17722 17832 17660 17366 16240 16669 2.6% 35.9%

Fuel oil 5728 6131 6684 7204 8073 9086 9478 10050 10989 10449 9663 10302 10388 10279 10224 9142 8049 6999 6304 6065 5512 5648 5362 5562 5649 5651 5527 5486 5280 5460 5085 5012 4859 4800 4658 4562 4328 4081 4218 4156 4192 3782 3713 3518 2875 2753 -4.2% 5.9%

Others 3775 4040 4197 4617 5111 5345 5468 5888 6310 6086 5805 6140 6401 6630 7084 6859 6583 6463 6566 7013 7113 7248 7530 7775 7805 7877 8071 8467 8506 8815 8869 9170 9420 9304 9744 9719 9734 9870 9824 10041 10023 10112 10070 9689 9408 9395 -0.1% 20.2%

Total OECD 23148 24864 26676 28973 31632 34215 35883 38397 41303 39599 38552 41034 42188 43649 43961 41009 38896 37036 36607 37587 37430 38618 39280 40609 41210 41667 41899 42859 43198 44430 44861 46054 46904 47074 48022 48128 48139 48106 48734 49566 49996 49794 49611 48053 45963 46438 1.0% 100.0%

Non-OECD

Light distillates 1472 1612 1724 1834 2003 2180 2327 2523 2762 2875 3093 3254 3492 3753 3911 3965 4024 4122 4188 4271 4453 4626 4727 4835 5133 5265 5317 5309 5295 5527 5887 6081 6505 6637 6799 6838 7118 7477 7805 8294 8580 8798 9268 9801 10162 10761 5.9% 26.3%

Middle distillates 2661 2889 3121 3356 3646 3972 4317 4643 5087 5353 5657 5996 6467 6915 7302 7343 7510 7670 7805 7964 7370 7490 7748 7895 8155 8358 8354 8382 8221 8284 8672 9038 9438 9450 9827 10130 10434 10651 10983 11823 12229 12628 13232 13826 13851 14748 6.5% 36.0%

Fuel oil 2400 2601 2770 2975 3156 3420 3716 4033 4416 4640 4699 5069 5373 5805 5957 6201 6174 6068 6002 5926 6072 6276 6359 6476 6640 6785 6746 6360 6138 5966 5843 5650 5756 5853 5732 5597 5530 5416 5361 5556 5643 5844 5962 5908 5911 6096 3.1% 14.9%

Others 1101 1185 1257 1328 1440 1619 1696 1894 2069 2358 2356 2361 2376 2447 2570 2659 2704 2771 2843 2980 3766 3927 4054 4139 4153 4428 4340 4439 4272 4319 4599 4519 4876 4987 5346 5912 6083 6618 6941 7589 7678 7895 8354 8412 8827 9339 5.8% 22.8%

Total Non-OECD 7635 8287 8872 9494 10244 11191 12057 13092 14334 15227 15805 16679 17708 18921 19740 20168 20412 20631 20838 21141 21661 22318 22888 23344 24081 24836 24756 24490 23927 24095 25000 25289 26573 26927 27704 28477 29165 30162 31090 33262 34130 35164 36817 37946 38751 40944 5.7% 100.0%

European Union

Light distillates 1553 1765 2038 2176 2385 2543 2770 3011 3204 3110 3084 3263 3233 3584 3639 3467 3329 3372 3443 3478 3523 3673 3729 3847 3933 4078 4031 4067 3979 3977 4048 4062 4104 4131 4127 4037 3934 3836 3790 3776 3687 3549 3502 3317 3223 3183 -1.2% 22.9%

Middle distillates 2315 2564 2800 3174 3631 4149 4403 4731 5119 4627 4670 5055 5137 5392 5474 5041 4771 4582 4551 4602 4884 5064 5107 5146 5132 5195 5375 5383 5412 5423 5565 5861 5931 6115 6182 6261 6495 6440 6626 6814 6981 7116 6978 7166 6857 6964 1.6% 50.1%

Fuel oil 2833 3019 3187 3430 3827 4261 4353 4602 4881 4646 4247 4482 4223 4251 4366 3963 3521 3102 2701 2663 2556 2531 2412 2334 2326 2323 2257 2154 2117 2052 2033 1999 1916 1969 1865 1665 1675 1672 1626 1600 1599 1584 1503 1460 1284 1173 -8.6% 8.4%

Others 1091 1216 1273 1398 1570 1683 1712 1810 1963 1873 1751 1852 1938 2000 2121 2071 1998 1902 1970 2012 2020 2104 2172 2219 2241 2211 2245 2321 2300 2377 2403 2417 2528 2550 2570 2622 2651 2731 2727 2763 2834 2853 2818 2814 2652 2570 -3.1% 18.5%

Total European Union # 7792 8563 9298 10177 11413 12636 13238 14154 15168 14255 13752 14653 14531 15227 15600 14542 13619 12958 12665 12756 12982 13372 13421 13546 13632 13807 13908 13925 13808 13829 14048 14338 14479 14765 14743 14585 14754 14679 14769 14953 15101 15103 14801 14757 14016 13890 -0.9% 100.0%

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania prior to 1992 and Slovenia prior to 1991

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

'Light distillates' consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF)

'Middle distillates' consists of jet and heating kerosines, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers)

'Fuel oil' includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel

'Others' consists of refinery gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss

w Less than 0.05%.

Oil: Spot crude prices

Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas

Forcados Intermdiate

US dollars per barrel $/bbl * $/bbl † $/bbl $/bbl ‡

1972 1.90 - - -

1973 2.83 - - -

1974 10.41 - - -

1975 10.70 - - -

1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23

1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22

1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55

1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08

1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96

1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08

1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65

1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30

1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39

1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98

1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10

1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18

1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97

1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68

1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50

1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54

1992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.57

1993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.45

1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21

1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42

1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16

1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61

1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39

1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31

2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37

2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93

2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16

2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07

2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49

2005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.59

2006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.02

2007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.20

2008 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.06

2009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.92

2010 78.06 79.50 81.05 79.45

Source: Platts.

* 1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2010 Dubai dated.

† 1976 -1983 Forties, 1984 -2010 Brent dated.

‡ 1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 -2010 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.

Oil: Crude oil prices 1861 - 2010

US dollars per barrel

Year $ money of the day $ 2010

1861 0.49 11.84

1862 1.05 22.84

1863 3.15 55.56

1864 8.06 111.92

1865 6.59 93.49

1866 3.74 55.47

1867 2.41 37.45

1868 3.63 59.22

1869 3.64 59.39

1870 3.86 66.29

1871 4.34 78.68

1872 3.64 65.99

1873 1.83 33.17

1874 1.17 22.46

1875 1.35 26.70

1876 2.56 52.21

1877 2.42 49.35

1878 1.19 26.78

1879 0.86 20.04

1880 0.95 21.38

1881 0.86 19.35

1882 0.78 17.55

1883 1.00 23.31

1884 0.84 20.30

1885 0.88 21.27

1886 0.71 17.16

1887 0.67 16.19

1888 0.88 21.27

1889 0.94 22.72

1890 0.87 21.03

1891 0.67 16.19

1892 0.56 13.54

1893 0.64 15.47

1894 0.84 21.08

1895 1.36 35.50

1896 1.18 30.80

1897 0.79 20.62

1898 0.91 23.76

1899 1.29 33.67

1900 1.19 31.06

1901 0.96 25.06

1902 0.80 20.08

1903 0.94 22.72

1904 0.86 20.79

1905 0.62 14.99

1906 0.73 17.64

1907 0.72 16.78

1908 0.72 17.40

1909 0.70 16.92

1910 0.61 14.22

1911 0.61 14.22

1912 0.74 16.65

1913 0.95 20.87

1914 0.81 17.56

1915 0.64 13.74

1916 1.10 21.95

1917 1.56 26.51

1918 1.98 28.65

1919 2.01 25.33

1920 3.07 33.40

1921 1.73 21.07

1922 1.61 20.93

1923 1.34 17.11

1924 1.43 18.23

1925 1.68 20.88

1926 1.88 23.15

1927 1.30 16.31

1928 1.17 14.88

1929 1.27 16.15

1930 1.19 15.53

1931 0.65 9.30

1932 0.87 13.88

1933 0.67 11.27

1934 1.00 16.28

1935 0.97 15.40

1936 1.09 17.14

1937 1.18 17.91

1938 1.13 17.48

1939 1.02 16.00

1940 1.02 15.85

1941 1.14 16.87

1942 1.19 15.91

1943 1.20 15.12

1944 1.21 14.99

1945 1.05 12.71

1946 1.12 12.49

1947 1.90 18.54

1948 1.99 18.01

1949 1.78 16.27

1950 1.71 15.48

1951 1.71 14.34

1952 1.71 14.04

1953 1.93 15.72

1954 1.93 15.64

1955 1.93 15.71

1956 1.93 15.48

1957 1.90 14.70

1958 2.08 15.68

1959 2.08 15.54

1960 1.90 13.97

1961 1.80 13.11

1962 1.80 12.97

1963 1.80 12.82

1964 1.80 12.64

1965 1.80 12.43

1966 1.80 12.09

1967 1.80 11.75

1968 1.80 11.28

1969 1.80 10.70

1970 1.80 10.10

1971 2.24 12.05

1972 2.48 12.93

1973 3.29 16.15

1974 11.58 51.23

1975 11.53 46.74

1976 12.80 49.04

1977 13.92 50.05

1978 14.02 46.89

1979 31.61 94.94

1980 36.83 97.46

1981 35.93 86.19

1982 32.97 74.50

1983 29.55 64.69

1984 28.78 60.40

1985 27.56 55.85

1986 14.43 28.71

1987 18.44 35.39

1988 14.92 27.51

1989 18.23 32.05

1990 23.73 39.58

1991 20.00 32.03

1992 19.32 30.03

1993 16.97 25.61

1994 15.82 23.27

1995 17.02 24.35

1996 20.67 28.72

1997 19.09 25.94

1998 12.72 17.01

1999 17.97 23.52

2000 28.50 36.08

2001 24.44 30.10

2002 25.02 30.33

2003 28.83 34.17

2004 38.27 44.17

2005 54.52 60.87

2006 65.14 70.46

2007 72.39 76.13

2008 97.26 98.50

2009 61.67 62.68

2010 79.50 79.50

1861-1944 US Average.

1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.

1984-2010 Brent dated.

Oil: Refinery capacities Change 2010

2010 over share

Thousand barrels daily * 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 10390 10660 11350 11700 12020 12860 13290 13640 14360 14960 15240 16400 17050 17440 17990 18620 17890 16860 16140 15660 15460 15570 15920 15650 15570 15680 15700 15120 15030 15434 15333 15452 15711 16261 16512 16595 16785 16757 16894 17125 17339 17443 17594 17672 17688 17594 -0.5% 19.2%

Canada 1089 1140 1239 1280 1344 1396 1652 1684 1846 2034 2089 2150 2153 2217 2232 2155 2160 2093 1873 1892 1880 1781 1883 1848 1885 1920 1903 1911 1824 1832 1792 1807 1811 1844 1861 1861 1917 1923 1959 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1914 -3.1% 2.1%

Mexico 417 417 457 525 525 562 562 594 722 722 746 822 822 822 1078 1207 1207 1207 1235 1282 1282 1282 1438 1438 1595 1595 1448 1448 1444 1444 1444 1444 1449 1449 1449 1481 1481 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 - 1.6%

Total North America 11896 12217 13046 13505 13889 14818 15504 15918 16928 17716 18075 19372 20025 20479 21300 21982 21257 20160 19248 18834 18622 18633 19241 18936 19050 19195 19051 18479 18298 18710 18569 18703 18971 19554 19822 19937 20183 20143 20316 20503 20698 20821 20964 21086 21127 20971 -0.7% 22.8%

Argentina 402 414 412 424 434 438 604 602 624 721 684 703 655 686 686 686 686 686 686 679 681 683 685 688 687 687 691 691 685 660 645 648 650 648 643 626 619 619 620 623 627 623 634 634 635 638 0.5% 0.7%

Brazil 347 352 361 439 477 525 597 756 820 981 996 990 1110 1202 1202 1393 1394 1423 1435 1435 1435 1435 1435 1404 1440 1440 1445 1444 1429 1473 1481 1481 1750 1768 1796 1849 1849 1854 1915 1915 1916 1916 1935 2045 2095 2095 - 2.3%

Netherlands Antilles 703 755 755 755 798 797 797 945 980 849 810 802 842 842 792 782 782 782 761 620 425 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 - 0.3%

Venezuela 1120 1135 1217 1222 1258 1289 1295 1474 1474 1474 1445 1445 1445 1445 1445 1330 1276 1253 1243 1243 1243 1243 1186 1186 1186 1186 1196 1202 1202 1205 1212 1212 1212 1215 1248 1269 1269 1269 1269 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 - 1.4%

Other S. & Cent. America 990 1143 1224 1332 1456 1759 2029 2229 2739 2781 2956 2917 3052 3030 3049 3060 3038 2794 2669 2505 2320 2150 2178 2231 2315 2376 2399 2448 2416 2343 2225 2187 2232 2165 2203 2207 2189 2234 2229 2235 2251 2260 2310 2356 2335 2351 0.7% 2.6%

Total S. & Cent. America 3562 3799 3969 4172 4423 4808 5321 6006 6637 6806 6891 6857 7104 7205 7174 7251 7176 6938 6794 6482 6104 5831 5804 5829 5948 6009 6051 6105 6052 6001 5883 5848 6164 6116 6210 6271 6246 6296 6353 6377 6405 6413 6502 6658 6688 6707 0.3% 7.3%

Belgium 335 352 502 611 692 721 837 847 865 936 978 1113 1082 1049 1115 1088 1050 1050 1050 717 719 708 706 704 706 706 706 692 692 692 692 692 698 732 736 770 785 803 805 782 778 774 745 745 823 823 - 0.9%

France 1411 1590 1683 1949 2113 2339 2431 2902 3090 3402 3404 3438 3439 3395 3351 3326 3179 2831 2378 2194 2184 1919 1927 1815 1699 1699 1699 1711 1687 1697 1728 1749 1872 1918 1933 1984 1961 1987 1967 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1873 1703 -9.1% 1.9%

Germany 1747 1911 2324 2436 2502 2643 2773 2918 3192 3268 3461 3452 3505 3603 3492 3422 3333 2976 2735 2553 2198 2158 2061 2077 2018 2024 2209 2219 2248 2272 2104 2098 2170 2206 2240 2262 2274 2286 2304 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 -11.5% 2.3%

Greece 37 89 91 90 97 97 105 125 314 411 420 407 407 413 418 443 443 443 423 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 367 295 385 403 403 403 403 403 403 412 412 412 412 418 425 425 425 425 440 3.5% 0.5%

Italy 1560 2198 2564 2625 2738 2939 3539 3628 3792 3889 4343 4343 4270 3803 3471 3136 3096 2885 2777 2810 2690 2586 2591 2505 2492 2520 2535 2535 2455 2359 2359 2354 2345 2385 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2497 2515 2526 2497 2396 2396 2396 - 2.6%

Netherlands 614 659 773 846 1319 1348 1587 1826 1826 1841 1985 2031 1869 1850 1850 1852 1705 1625 1504 1500 1478 1456 1363 1359 1367 1207 1225 1254 1197 1197 1257 1234 1261 1261 1277 1277 1278 1282 1282 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 -0.4% 1.4%

Norway 60 60 98 107 117 194 161 173 168 168 259 259 264 260 260 250 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 210 260 291 288 288 288 288 298 308 308 310 323 318 307 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 - 0.3%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6862 6922 7012 7012 7052 7212 7222 7198 7258 7294 7294 7294 7294 7294 6744 6567 6627 6209 6170 5955 5669 5706 5655 5628 5590 5454 5457 5522 5599 5596 5549 5527 5555 0.5% 6.1%

Spain 311 341 482 511 723 894 894 894 894 964 994 1212 1275 1295 1396 1396 1476 1476 1476 1462 1342 1312 1312 1312 1287 1267 1272 1272 1277 1282 1308 1324 1312 1312 1326 1330 1330 1330 1347 1372 1377 1377 1377 1377 1377 1427 3.6% 1.6%

Sweden 98 153 153 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 420 420 420 420 420 420 448 414 414 414 414 398 398 414 416 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 - 0.5%

Turkey 96 96 120 120 204 204 204 280 281 281 281 280 311 311 311 366 366 386 466 466 466 476 599 703 703 703 708 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 693 613 613 613 613 613 613 - 0.7%

United Kingdom 1474 1683 1731 1957 2195 2305 2450 2487 2852 2984 2940 2916 2801 2681 2677 2614 2518 2281 2022 1919 1864 1805 1823 1814 1827 1850 1827 1837 1844 1866 1844 1873 1823 1848 1777 1778 1769 1785 1813 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 - 1.9%

Other Europe & Eurasia 5451 5880 6301 6838 7335 8031 8669 9088 9734 10667 11221 12056 12981 6300 6525 6811 6993 7053 7129 7243 7365 7500 7530 7589 7519 7529 7435 7027 6965 6863 6448 6193 6155 6250 6156 6002 5912 5754 5691 5687 5650 5537 5573 5559 5596 5705 2.0% 6.2%

Total Europe & Eurasia 13194 15012 16822 18343 20288 21968 23903 25421 27261 29064 30539 31927 32624 32242 32208 32136 31831 30746 29826 29143 28561 28235 28247 28183 27989 27909 28023 27081 26650 26663 25785 25533 25437 25429 25497 25399 25276 25159 25005 25066 24999 25042 24966 24840 24761 24516 -1.0% 26.7%

Iran 467 524 524 594 594 594 605 605 660 690 810 810 1050 1080 1080 1085 590 590 632 680 685 685 715 735 825 865 980 1050 1145 1280 1290 1290 1345 1495 1597 1597 1597 1597 1607 1642 1642 1727 1772 1805 1860 1860 - 2.0%

Iraq 79 82 82 103 103 103 109 115 115 186 186 186 186 209 251 297 228 200 342 450 520 528 530 530 580 600 373 602 650 650 660 680 710 730 731 740 740 740 740 740 743 748 755 744 763 856 12.2% 0.9%

Kuwait 342 360 360 440 469 469 541 523 523 523 563 577 577 572 582 579 554 534 534 549 644 654 689 844 844 570 140 380 464 764 824 854 906 921 921 740 759 809 909 931 931 931 931 931 931 931 - 1.0%

Saudi Arabia 303 335 335 347 347 676 676 676 676 676 703 703 703 758 758 700 780 820 935 1110 1420 1540 1565 1565 1620 1885 1645 1660 1670 1683 1692 1699 1704 1762 1823 1806 1806 1810 1890 2075 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 - 2.3%

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - 15 15 15 15 15 75 135 154 180 180 180 180 180 180 185 192 202 215 220 220 250 298 235 290 440 674 711 645 620 620 620 625 673 673 673 - 0.7%

Other Middle East 511 532 544 547 576 624 623 678 744 752 799 824 789 800 804 852 955 977 1083 1086 1116 1187 1202 1202 1175 1155 1168 1163 1146 1146 1150 1150 1150 1155 1168 1168 1170 1248 1248 1248 1248 1283 1339 1345 1491 1491 - 1.6%

Total Middle East 1702 1833 1845 2031 2089 2466 2554 2597 2718 2827 3061 3115 3320 3434 3490 3528 3182 3256 3680 4055 4565 4774 4881 5056 5224 5260 4498 5057 5290 5743 5836 5923 6113 6298 6530 6491 6746 6915 7039 7256 7284 7409 7522 7598 7818 7911 1.2% 8.6%

Total Africa 560 598 646 597 549 697 806 935 1066 1173 1242 1253 1383 1612 1708 2102 2324 2409 2359 2304 2532 2578 2627 2687 2734 2804 2794 2803 2903 2830 2900 2982 2913 2846 2950 2897 3164 3228 3177 3116 3224 3049 3037 3171 3022 3292 8.9% 3.6%

Australia 462 455 496 543 554 603 624 640 686 689 702 691 715 715 730 723 725 725 725 723 670 659 647 660 662 662 677 694 703 708 730 751 793 810 828 828 815 829 756 763 711 694 733 734 734 740 0.8% 0.8%

China 221 291 291 423 494 554 703 801 934 1125 1215 1442 1607 1578 1600 1805 1810 2000 2048 2053 2149 2169 2229 2343 2470 2892 2892 3044 3334 3567 4014 4226 4559 4592 5401 5407 5643 5933 6295 6603 7165 7865 8399 8722 9479 10121 6.8% 11.0%

India 231 329 320 367 424 412 415 489 499 555 564 568 564 626 557 557 557 753 779 705 867 991 1059 1051 1080 1122 1122 1041 1069 1072 1133 1210 1236 1356 2190 2219 2261 2303 2293 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3.6% 4.0%

Indonesia 237 241 251 251 256 284 361 361 361 361 361 473 473 503 503 449 447 447 447 747 867 867 867 867 866 866 866 866 866 931 991 991 1016 1096 1119 1127 1127 1092 1057 1057 1057 1133 1157 1068 1106 1158 4.7% 1.3%

Japan 1917 2102 2214 2613 3029 3504 3904 4635 5140 5377 5567 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 4724 4724 4724 4619 4461 4324 4324 4324 4505 4636 4802 4862 5006 5006 5056 5144 5087 5010 4705 4721 4683 4567 4529 4542 4598 4650 4621 4463 -3.4% 4.9%

Singapore 50 79 162 170 180 288 303 490 700 956 923 918 918 918 921 1069 1083 1103 1108 1079 968 961 858 932 1017 1060 1085 1115 1160 1158 1273 1245 1246 1246 1246 1255 1255 1255 1255 1255 1255 1255 1255 1385 1385 1385 - 1.5%

South Korea 33 38 57 114 171 209 257 380 380 418 418 418 380 551 551 608 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 798 798 798 984 1370 1591 1615 1727 1917 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2633 2671 2712 2712 2712 - 3.0%

Taiwan 46 50 50 103 103 103 122 193 193 288 274 369 464 447 447 542 542 542 542 542 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 732 732 732 732 732 732 874 1159 1159 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 - 1.3%

Thailand 45 45 45 45 63 122 122 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 158 163 163 163 163 163 181 181 181 181 222 222 222 410 450 477 477 818 867 884 899 899 1064 1068 1068 1068 1078 1125 1125 1175 1240 1253 1.0% 1.4%

Other Asia Pacific 358 380 443 455 505 510 517 645 645 706 667 664 710 747 765 805 847 872 910 927 887 891 919 921 928 954 960 961 965 1043 1168 1190 1211 1258 1344 1403 1512 1487 1416 1410 1428 1435 1443 1459 1605 1662 3.6% 1.8%

Total Asia Pacific 3600 4010 4329 5083 5778 6588 7328 8787 9691 10628 10844 11339 11627 11881 11875 12364 12568 12999 12197 12414 12634 12659 12542 12647 12937 13470 13883 14707 15510 16003 17251 18086 19314 19716 21444 21478 21853 22444 22579 23037 23537 24693 25561 26094 27653 28394 2.7% 30.9%

Total World 34514 37469 40657 43731 47016 51344 55415 59663 64301 68214 70652 73863 76083 76852 77754 79363 78338 76508 74104 73232 73018 72710 73342 73338 73883 74647 74300 74232 74703 75949 76224 77074 78911 79959 82452 82473 83469 84183 84468 85355 86147 87427 88552 89446 91068 91791 0.8% 100.0%

of which: OECD 22852 24908 27411 29508 31967 34591 37181 39665 42659 44647 46287 48391 48830 49030 49547 49833 48775 46466 43471 42182 41259 40673 41084 40577 40477 40542 41016 40980 41011 41625 41724 42124 43311 44236 44603 44761 44697 44900 45024 45169 45202 45422 45634 45784 45742 45124 -1.3% 49.2%

Non-OECD 11662 12562 13246 14223 15049 16754 18234 19998 21641 23567 24364 25472 27253 27823 28208 29530 29563 30042 30633 31050 31759 32037 32258 32761 33405 34105 33284 33252 33692 34325 34500 34951 35600 35723 37849 37712 38771 39283 39444 40187 40945 42005 42918 43662 45326 46667 3.0% 50.8%

European Union # 8413 9908 11370 12507 14051 15119 16600 17705 19127 20122 21104 21915 21729 21403 21129 20669 20194 18959 17709 16826 16388 15857 15680 15542 15370 15239 15421 15257 15043 15111 15057 15048 15173 15322 15378 15456 15540 15691 15729 15803 15811 15857 15784 15658 15553 15240 -2.0% 16.6%

Former Soviet Union 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942 10190 10370 10490 10700 10900 10996 11181 11217 11217 11217 11217 11107 10367 10150 10105 9279 9026 8805 8686 8725 8574 8404 8133 7937 7940 7945 7961 7958 7961 7965 8033 0.9% 8.8%

Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.

* Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

# Excludes Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Oil: Refinery throughputs Change 2010

2010 over share

Thousand barrels daily* 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 13481 12470 11774 11685 12044 12002 12716 12854 13246 13401 13409 13301 13411 13613 13866 13973 14195 14662 14889 14804 15067 15128 14947 15304 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14722 2.7% 19.7%

Canada 1893 1759 1506 1437 1443 1406 1375 1444 1517 1548 1584 1491 1458 1540 1580 1569 1640 1694 1709 1714 1765 1812 1862 1880 1957 1883 1835 1908 1839 1773 1827 3.0% 2.4%

Mexico 1129 1250 1225 1217 1271 1297 1305 1355 1360 1421 1490 1549 1510 1525 1563 1488 1490 1436 1446 1378 1363 1398 1390 1436 1436 1415 1407 1395 1392 1392 1184 -15.0% 1.6%

S. & Cent. America 5249 4867 4752 4595 4555 4312 4322 4382 4546 4555 4315 4463 4533 4552 4616 4823 4848 4920 5120 5191 5337 5332 4932 5023 5414 5391 5348 5470 5390 4775 4621 -3.2% 6.2%

Europe & Eurasia 24398 23234 22406 21980 21850 21674 22658 22700 23027 23114 22682 22629 20949 19841 19076 18980 19077 19381 19585 18981 19240 19394 19460 19952 20417 20782 20822 20758 20700 19562 19664 0.5% 26.3%

Middle East 2427 2301 2602 3023 3213 3568 3868 4079 4297 4446 4470 3907 4441 4501 4776 5134 5477 5488 5639 5632 5430 5406 5482 5599 5805 6007 6294 6442 6404 6330 6513 2.9% 8.7%

Africa 1439 1579 1737 1716 1799 1809 1890 1940 2063 2158 2171 2242 2147 2262 2294 2372 2389 2339 2386 2343 2188 2443 2377 2301 2304 2490 2352 2343 2455 2312 2454 6.1% 3.3%

Australasia 609 633 627 609 632 604 601 650 685 704 716 738 744 787 786 807 842 872 866 880 851 847 855 823 820 757 749 767 756 762 756 -0.7% 1.0%

China 1510 1435 1447 1602 1638 1697 1839 1952 2035 2114 2153 2282 2426 2570 2548 2711 2850 3084 3060 3686 4218 4215 4395 4823 5382 5916 6155 6563 6953 7488 8492 13.4% 11.4%

India 502 593 645 694 706 828 902 953 959 1044 1038 1023 1089 1074 1133 1165 1236 1296 1339 1597 2039 2144 2212 2380 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3903 7.2% 5.2%

Japan 4015 3630 3360 3254 3355 3120 2991 2910 2990 3175 3437 3653 3882 3982 4167 4169 4168 4319 4212 4149 4145 4107 3986 4118 4038 4136 4026 3995 3946 3627 3619 -0.2% 4.8%

Other Asia Pacific 2591 2689 2597 2684 2703 2745 2952 2965 3263 3583 3842 4231 4614 4951 5201 5629 6328 6859 6641 6647 6831 6841 6631 6877 7354 7470 7463 7489 7342 7065 7062 -0.1% 9.4%

Total World 59243 56441 54678 54496 55209 55062 57418 58184 59988 61263 61306 61509 61204 61197 61606 62820 64540 66349 66893 67001 68475 69067 68528 70516 72961 74029 74553 75393 75038 73063 74816 2.4% 100.0%

of which: OECD 35487 32923 30831 30159 30626 30129 31461 31589 32781 33396 33993 34666 35551 36248 36883 37136 38079 39416 39877 39326 39710 39712 39046 39848 40415 40214 40019 39764 38856 37016 37287 0.7% 49.8%

Non-OECD 23756 23518 23847 24337 24583 24932 25957 26595 27206 27867 27314 26843 25653 24950 24723 25684 26461 26934 27016 27676 28766 29356 29482 30669 32546 33815 34534 35630 36183 36048 37529 4.1% 50.2%

European Union # 14179 13011 12149 11691 11578 11341 12100 11947 12403 12527 12389 12423 12740 12926 13029 13045 13349 13610 14098 13528 13749 13685 13486 13733 14089 14172 14006 13765 13675 12693 12585 -0.9% 16.8%

Former Soviet Union 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 9184 9168 7288 5977 5099 4950 4713 4761 4519 4471 4583 4797 5060 5276 5417 5713 5873 6017 6189 6183 6388 3.3% 8.5%

Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).

* Input to primary distallation units only.

# Excludes Slovenia and Lithuania prior to 1992.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Oil: Regional refining margins

US dollars per barrel

USGC West Texas Sour Coking NWE Brent Cracking Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking

1Q92 2.84 2.35 3.33

2Q92 3.35 2.17 3.39

3Q92 2.40 2.28 3.43

4Q92 2.05 2.59 3.88

1Q93 1.96 2.21 4.30

2Q93 3.31 2.56 4.63

3Q93 2.89 2.53 3.80

4Q93 1.88 3.06 4.50

1Q94 2.89 2.48 3.76

2Q94 1.88 1.94 2.70

3Q94 1.87 2.02 2.00

4Q94 0.73 1.42 3.09

1Q95 0.62 1.07 2.22

2Q95 2.78 1.67 2.12

3Q95 1.79 1.96 1.99

4Q95 1.14 2.04 3.58

1Q96 1.33 2.04 5.39

2Q96 2.18 1.94 3.68

3Q96 1.41 1.91 2.54

4Q96 2.12 2.54 3.80

1Q97 3.05 1.88 3.73

2Q97 3.14 2.20 2.99

3Q97 3.64 2.32 1.46

4Q97 1.67 2.00 1.43

1Q98 2.57 2.34 1.50

2Q98 3.71 2.21 1.62

3Q98 1.79 1.95 0.27

4Q98 1.51 1.93 1.05

1Q99 0.96 1.21 0.79

2Q99 1.48 0.81 0.18

3Q99 1.90 1.43 0.59

4Q99 0.76 1.34 0.46

1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42

2Q00 5.22 4.26 0.63

3Q00 3.87 3.44 3.19

4Q00 3.78 3.63 2.19

1Q01 6.69 2.35 0.70

2Q01 7.71 3.35 0.96

3Q01 3.24 1.74 0.75

4Q01 1.79 1.53 1.20

1Q02 2.04 0.09 0.20

2Q02 2.62 0.59 0.18

3Q02 1.82 1.28 0.47

4Q02 2.98 2.19 1.41

1Q03 6.14 3.70 2.98

2Q03 3.59 2.14 0.66

3Q03 5.61 2.47 1.27

4Q03 3.52 2.21 2.20

1Q04 6.92 2.73 3.42

2Q04 9.18 5.29 2.80

3Q04 6.99 4.37 5.48

4Q04 5.52 4.72 8.02

1Q05 7.30 2.84 4.98

2Q05 9.37 5.68 6.30

3Q05 17.12 7.78 6.52

4Q05 11.64 5.51 4.42

1Q06 10.86 2.88 3.54

2Q06 17.74 5.78 6.83

3Q06 11.47 4.54 3.58

4Q06 7.92 2.49 2.95

1Q07 10.14 4.16 4.84

2Q07 24.46 7.12 6.01

3Q07 12.58 3.82 4.52

4Q07 6.82 4.84 5.80

1Q08 6.21 4.79 4.76

2Q08 8.59 7.46 9.41

3Q08 9.87 7.13 5.90

4Q08 2.49 7.48 5.16

1Q09 6.69 4.67 2.51

2Q09 6.00 3.10 -0.11

3Q09 4.16 2.60 -0.02

4Q09 1.75 2.69 -1.47

1Q10 3.5 4.29 0.97

2Q10 6.59 3.84 0.85

3Q10 4.72 2.59 2.34

4Q10 5.03 4.5 2.32

US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE - Rotterdam) and Singapore.

In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based

on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region.

The margins are on a semi-variable basis, ie the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.

Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres.

Oil: Trade movements Change 2010

2010 over share

Thousand barrels daily 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

Imports

US 6735 5950 5040 4990 5380 5065 6045 6245 7240 8019 8026 7791 7888 8620 8929 8830 9400 9907 10382 10550 11092 11618 11357 12254 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 2.1% 21.8%

Europe # 12244 10653 9750 9038 8970 8768 9282 8283 9487 9752 9801 10171 10319 11083 10740 10436 10472 10421 11017 10670 11070 11531 11895 11993 12538 13261 13461 13953 13751 12486 12094 -3.1% 22.6%

Japan 4985 4460 4155 4145 4305 4045 4140 4125 4412 4549 4802 4925 5306 5307 5612 5581 5685 5735 5259 5346 5329 5202 5070 5314 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 7.1% 8.5%

Rest of World * 8360 7970 6987 6523 6438 6610 7180 6270 7062 8270 8812 9451 9884 10717 11306 12405 13835 14827 14438 15050 15880 16436 16291 17191 18651 19172 20287 22937 23078 24132 25160 4.3% 47.0%

Total World 32324 29033 25932 24696 25093 24488 26647 24923 28201 30590 31441 32338 33397 35727 36587 37253 39392 40890 41096 41616 43371 44787 44613 46752 49290 51182 52561 55554 54626 52333 53510 2.2% 100.0%

Exports

US 555 605 815 740 720 780 765 745 845 817 889 1000 918 959 943 949 978 976 1011 956 890 910 904 921 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 10.7% 4.0%

Canada 445 455 485 545 655 685 675 630 890 944 955 1111 1101 1215 1323 1401 1484 1492 1603 1520 1703 1804 1959 2096 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 3.2% 4.9%

Mexico 875 1165 1535 1620 1635 1580 1405 1440 1427 1361 1387 1468 1469 1434 1421 1422 1656 1767 1770 1739 1814 1882 1966 2115 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 6.2% 2.9%

South & Central America 3010 3215 2600 2445 2465 1985 2195 1595 1819 2150 2367 1953 2374 2391 2695 2797 3011 3219 3240 3145 3079 3143 2965 2942 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 -4.8% 6.7%

Europe n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1358 1634 1474 1540 1463 1344 1851 1967 1947 2234 2066 1993 2149 2173 2273 2023 2034 1888 -7.2% 3.5%

Former Soviet Union @ 2040 2192 2210 2591 2643 2549 2711 2589 3510 3201 2659 1860 2298 2436 2531 2729 3239 3413 3569 4019 4273 4679 5370 6003 6440 7076 7155 8334 8184 7972 8544 7.2% 16.0%

Middle East 17510 14605 11660 10355 9845 9340 10880 10315 11842 13389 14212 13829 15453 16456 16513 16651 17170 18184 18702 18341 18944 19098 18062 18943 19630 19821 20204 19680 20128 18409 18883 2.6% 35.3%

North Africa 2820 2175 2145 2180 2290 2415 2515 2435 2598 2415 2604 2781 2849 2685 2652 2696 2756 2743 2712 2726 2732 2724 2620 2715 2917 3070 3225 3336 3260 2938 2871 -2.3% 5.4%

West Africa 2475 1730 1500 1425 1670 1765 1980 1880 2022 2319 2248 2500 2679 2676 2675 2723 2916 3102 3094 2985 3293 3182 3134 3612 4048 4358 4704 4830 4587 4364 4601 5.5% 8.6%

Asia Pacific £ 2099 2081 1952 1870 2220 2339 2301 2064 2006 2353 2182 2257 2414 3312 3361 3419 3861 3841 3496 3543 3736 3914 3848 3978 4189 4243 4312 6004 5392 5631 6226 10.6% 11.6%

Rest of World * 495 810 1030 925 950 1050 1220 1230 1242 1641 1938 3579 1842 806 839 990 780 690 556 791 940 1506 1551 1361 1631 1542 1359 1656 1363 1323 637 -51.9% 1.2%

Total World 32324 29033 25932 24696 25093 24488 26647 24923 28201 30590 31441 32338 33397 35727 36587 37253 39391 40890 41097 41616 43371 44789 44613 46752 49290 51182 52561 55554 54626 52333 53510 2.2% 100.0%

44789

* Includes unidentified trade.

# Prior to 1993, excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia).

@ Prior to 1993, includes Central Europe and excludes movements between Former Soviet Union and Central Europe.

£ Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993 and India prior to 2007.

n/a not available.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Oil: Inter-area movements 2010

To

US Canada Mexico Europe Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore Total

Million tonnes From

US - 6.0 22.8 36.8 17.1 3.4 0.2 2.5 0.4 4.5 6.6 0.8 2.0 103.1

Canada 125.0 - 0.3 0.1 1.3 - - 0.9 - 0.5 † 0.1 † 128.2

Mexico 63.5 1.6 - 1.5 6.8 - - 1.2 1.4 - 0.5 † - 76.3

S. & Cent. America 109.3 4.4 1.2 - 16.0 0.5 † 24.1 9.6 0.4 8.9 1.3 0.1 175.8

Europe 33.9 10.7 4.3 4.9 - 14.6 † 1.3 0.4 0.5 8.4 2.0 10.1 91.1

Former Soviet Union 36.9 1.6 0.4 0.7 295.2 1.3 1.0 33.3 0.8 14.5 9.2 15.8 10.4 421.2

Middle East 86.0 4.3 0.6 5.5 116.7 15.2 7.1 118.4 129.6 179.9 45.4 227.1 † 935.9

North Africa 28.9 5.8 0.1 4.4 83.0 - 0.8 10.1 4.0 0.8 0.2 3.0 0.7 141.7

West Africa 83.8 6.8 - 12.7 45.7 2.9 1.4 43.7 21.3 0.4 - 9.8 0.1 228.8

East & Southern Africa - - † † 0.1 - - 12.7 1.1 2.2 0.2 0.4 - 16.7

Australasia 0.5 - - 0.1 † - - 7.2 1.4 2.7 2.0 9.9 - 23.8

China 0.4 † - 4.8 0.7 0.9 0.1 - 0.6 1.1 5.5 16.1 1.3 31.5

India 2.4 † - 2.6 8.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 - 2.9 10.1 28.6 1.2 57.2

Japan 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.6 2.7 0.2 - 5.4 2.7 † 14.5

Singapore 0.4 0.1 † 0.4 1.7 3.1 10.8 7.0 3.5 0.6 - 39.5 0.7 67.9

Other Asia Pacific 5.8 0.2 0.5 3.0 3.3 1.1 20.0 28.8 4.2 14.6 37.6 - 0.8 119.8

Unidentified * - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total imports 577.1 41.6 30.4 77.6 596.8 43.5 43.1 294.5 178.5 225.7 139.9 357.1 27.5 2633.5

Thousand barrels daily

From

US - 124 477 769 358 71 4 53 8 95 138 17 41 2154

Canada 2532 - 7 2 27 - - 19 - 10 ‡ 1 ‡ 2599

Mexico 1280 32 - 30 136 - - 24 28 - 10 ‡ - 1539

S. & Cent. America 2211 91 26 - 327 9 1 488 193 9 185 27 2 3568

Europe 702 217 90 102 - 304 1 26 9 10 176 41 210 1888

Former Soviet Union 756 34 9 14 5982 26 20 676 17 293 192 318 209 8544

Middle East 1729 86 12 111 2355 308 142 2383 2612 3629 921 4593 1 18883

North Africa 589 117 2 91 1677 - 15 203 80 17 4 61 15 2871

West Africa 1686 137 - 256 920 59 29 878 428 8 - 197 2 4601

East & Southern Africa - - ‡ ‡ 2 - - 254 21 44 4 8 - 335

Australasia 10 - - 2 ‡ - - 147 28 56 40 201 - 485

China 8 ‡ - 100 14 19 2 - 13 23 114 334 28 656

India 49 1 - 54 172 11 2 12 - 60 210 599 25 1196

Japan 10 2 2 4 19 2 33 57 3 - 114 56 ‡ 302

Singapore 8 2 ‡ 8 36 65 225 147 73 13 - 826 15 1418

Other Asia Pacific 119 4 11 63 69 22 403 596 84 300 782 - 17 2472

Unidentified * - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total imports 11689 846 636 1606 12094 895 878 5963 3598 4567 2892 7281 565 53510

* Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.

† Less than 0.05.

‡ Less than 0.5.

S. & C. America

Other Asia Pacific

Rest of World

Oil: Imports and exports 2010 Million Tonnes Thousand barrels daily

Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product

Imports Imports Exports Exports Imports Imports Exports Exports

US 456.1 121.0 1.4 101.7 9159 2530 28 2126

Canada 28.9 12.7 99.1 29.1 580 266 1990 609

Mexico 0.4 30.1 67.8 8.5 7 629 1362 177

S. & Cent. America 20.9 56.8 131.2 44.6 419 1186 2635 933

Europe 465.1 131.7 19.3 71.8 9341 2753 387 1501

Former Soviet Union † 4.8 318.0 103.2 1 101 6386 2158

Middle East 11.3 10.1 828.7 107.2 226 212 16642 2241

North Africa 12.3 12.0 112.6 29.2 247 250 2260 610

West Africa 0.1 6.9 221.2 7.6 1 144 4443 159

East & Southern Africa 5.0 7.3 16.2 0.4 101 152 326 9

Australasia 29.0 14.1 16.2 7.6 583 295 325 160

China 234.6 59.9 2.0 29.4 4710 1253 41 615

India 162.0 16.5 0.0 57.2 3254 344 0.0 1196

Japan 184.8 40.9 0.3 14.1 3711 856 6.4 295

Singapore 39.9 100.1 2.1 65.8 800 2092 42 1376

Other Asia Pacific 225.5 131.7 39.7 80.2 4528 2753 796 1676

Unidentified * - 1.2 - - - 25 - -

Total World 1875.8 757.7 1875.8 757.7 37670 15840 37670 15840

* Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.

† Less than 0.05.

Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.

Natural gas: Proved reserves at end 1990 at end 2000 at end 2009 at end 2010

Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion

cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share R/P

metres metres metres feet metres of total ratio

US 4.8 5.0 7.7 272.5 7.7 4.1% 12.6

Canada 2.7 1.7 1.7 61.0 1.7 0.9% 10.8

Mexico 2.0 0.8 0.5 17.3 0.5 0.3% 8.9

Total North America 9.5 7.5 9.9 350.8 9.9 5.3% 12.0

Argentina 0.7 0.8 0.4 12.2 0.3 0.2% 8.6

Bolivia 0.1 0.7 0.7 9.9 0.3 0.2% 19.5

Brazil 0.1 0.2 0.4 14.7 0.4 0.2% 28.9

Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.4 0.1 0.1% 11.0

Peru 0.3 0.2 0.4 12.5 0.4 0.2% 48.8

Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.6 0.4 12.9 0.4 0.2% 8.6

Venezuela 3.4 4.2 5.1 192.7 5.5 2.9% *

Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.3 0.1 w 22.4

Total S. & Cent. America 5.2 6.9 7.5 261.6 7.4 4.0% 45.9

Azerbaijan n/a 1.2 1.3 44.9 1.3 0.7% 84.2

Denmark 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.1 w 6.4

Germany 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.4 0.1 w 6.5

Italy 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.0 0.1 w 11.1

Kazakhstan n/a 1.8 1.9 65.2 1.8 1.0% 54.9

Netherlands 1.8 1.5 1.2 41.5 1.2 0.6% 16.6

Norway 1.7 1.3 2.0 72.1 2.0 1.1% 19.2

Poland 0.2 0.1 0.1 4.2 0.1 0.1% 29.2

Romania 0.1 0.3 0.6 21.0 0.6 0.3% 54.4

Russian Federation n/a 42.3 44.4 1580.8 44.8 23.9% 76.0

Turkmenistan n/a 2.6 8.0 283.6 8.0 4.3% *

Ukraine n/a 1.0 1.0 33.0 0.9 0.5% 50.4

United Kingdom 0.5 1.2 0.3 9.0 0.3 0.1% 4.5

Uzbekistan n/a 1.7 1.6 55.1 1.6 0.8% 26.4

Other Europe & Eurasia 49.7 0.5 0.4 10.0 0.3 0.2% 28.3

Total Europe & Eurasia 54.5 55.9 63.0 2227.6 63.1 33.7% 60.5

Bahrain 0.2 0.1 0.2 7.7 0.2 0.1% 16.7

Iran 17.0 26.0 29.6 1045.7 29.6 15.8% *

Iraq 3.1 3.1 3.2 111.9 3.2 1.7% *

Kuwait 1.5 1.6 1.8 63.0 1.8 1.0% *

Oman 0.3 0.9 0.7 24.4 0.7 0.4% 25.5

Qatar 4.6 14.4 25.3 894.2 25.3 13.5% *

Saudi Arabia 5.2 6.3 7.9 283.1 8.0 4.3% 95.5

Syria 0.2 0.2 0.3 9.1 0.3 0.1% 33.2

United Arab Emirates 5.6 6.0 6.1 213.0 6.0 3.2% *

Yemen 0.2 0.5 0.5 17.3 0.5 0.3% 78.3

Other Middle East ^ 0.1 0.1 7.7 0.2 0.1% 62.1

Total Middle East 38.0 59.1 75.7 2677.0 75.8 40.5% *

Algeria 3.3 4.5 4.5 159.1 4.5 2.4% 56.0

Egypt 0.4 1.4 2.2 78.0 2.2 1.2% 36.0

Libya 1.2 1.3 1.5 54.7 1.5 0.8% 98.0

Nigeria 2.8 4.1 5.3 186.9 5.3 2.8% *

Other Africa 0.8 1.1 1.2 41.4 1.2 0.6% 65.7

Total Africa 8.6 12.5 14.7 520.1 14.7 7.9% 70.5

Australia 0.9 2.2 2.9 103.1 2.9 1.6% 58.0

Bangladesh 0.7 0.3 0.4 12.9 0.4 0.2% 18.3

Brunei 0.3 0.4 0.3 10.6 0.3 0.2% 24.7

China 1.0 1.4 2.8 99.2 2.8 1.5% 29.0

India 0.7 0.8 1.1 51.2 1.5 0.8% 28.5

Indonesia 2.9 2.7 3.0 108.4 3.1 1.6% 37.4

Malaysia 1.6 2.3 2.4 84.6 2.4 1.3% 36.1

Myanmar 0.3 0.3 0.3 11.8 0.3 0.2% 27.5

Pakistan 0.6 0.7 0.8 29.1 0.8 0.4% 20.9

Papua New Guinea 0.2 0.4 0.4 15.6 0.4 0.2% *

Thailand 0.2 0.4 0.3 11.0 0.3 0.2% 8.6

Vietnam ^ 0.2 0.7 21.8 0.6 0.3% 66.0

Other Asia Pacific 0.3 0.3 0.4 12.4 0.4 0.2% 20.4

Total Asia Pacific 9.9 12.3 15.8 571.8 16.2 8.7% 32.8

Total World 125.7 154.3 186.6 6608.9 187.1 100.0% 58.6

of which: OECD 15.7 14.7 17.0 603.8 17.1 9.1% 14.7

Non-OECD 109.9 139.6 169.6 6005.1 170.0 90.9% 83.6

European Union 3.4 3.8 2.5 86.2 2.4 1.3% 14.0

Former Soviet Union 49.3 50.8 58.4 2066.4 58.5 31.3% 77.2

* More than 100 years.

^ Less than 0.05

n/a not available.

Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be

recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time

that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.

Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.

w Less than 0.05%.

Natural Gas: Proved reserves Change 20102010 over share

Trillion cubic metres 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.7 6.9 7.7 7.7 - 4.1%Canada 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 - 0.9%Mexico 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.0% 0.3%Total North America 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.3 8.8 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.3 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.9 9.2 9.9 9.9 0.1% 5.3%

Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 -8.5% 0.2%Bolivia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 -59.6% 0.2%Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 15.2% 0.2%Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.1%Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 - 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -10.6% 0.2%Venezuela 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.5 7.4% 2.9%Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -6.5% wTotal S. & Cent. America 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.4 -0.8% 4.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.5% 0.7%Denmark 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -18.8% wGermany 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -11.8% wItaly 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - wKazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 -1.9% 1.0%Netherlands 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 - 0.6%Norway 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 -0.2% 1.1%Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.1%Romania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.8% 0.3%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.8 43.5 42.4 42.3 42.4 42.5 43.4 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 44.4 44.8 0.9% 23.9%Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 8.1 8.0 8.0 -0.2% 4.3%Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 -2.1% 0.5%United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 0.1%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 -3.9% 0.8%Other Europe & Eurasia 29.3 31.1 32.0 32.9 34.3 36.6 37.5 38.1 38.8 47.4 49.7 50.1 51.2 52.6 52.9 52.2 51.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 -33.5% 0.2%Total Europe & Eurasia 33.2 34.8 35.6 36.7 38.0 40.4 41.2 42.6 43.7 52.3 54.5 54.9 56.1 57.5 57.7 57.0 56.4 56.8 56.3 56.2 55.9 56.8 56.7 57.8 57.4 57.3 57.1 57.0 62.2 63.0 63.1 0.1% 33.7%

Bahrain 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -5.5% 0.1%Iran 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.9 14.2 17.0 17.0 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.8 19.4 23.0 23.0 24.1 25.0 26.0 26.1 26.7 27.6 27.5 27.6 26.9 28.1 29.6 29.6 29.6 - 15.8%Iraq 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 -0.1% 1.7%Kuwait 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 - 1.0%Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 - 0.4%Qatar 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.1 8.5 8.5 8.5 10.9 11.2 14.4 25.8 25.8 25.3 25.4 25.6 25.5 25.5 25.4 25.3 25.3 - 13.5%Saudi Arabia 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.0 1.2% 4.3%Syria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -2.7% 0.1%United Arab Emirates 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.8 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.0 -1.0% 3.2%Yemen - - - - - - 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3% 0.3%Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 132.6% 0.1%Total Middle East 24.7 25.0 25.9 26.4 27.4 27.7 30.4 31.2 34.3 37.8 38.0 42.7 44.0 44.4 45.6 45.4 49.3 49.5 53.2 54.7 59.1 70.9 71.8 72.4 72.4 72.8 72.8 74.2 75.2 75.7 75.8 0.2% 40.5%

Algeria 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.0 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 - 2.4%Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.9% 1.2%Libya 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 0.8%Nigeria 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 - 2.8%Other Africa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2% 0.6%Total Africa 6.0 5.9 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 7.4 7.4 7.7 8.5 8.6 9.5 9.9 10.0 9.1 9.9 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.4 12.5 13.1 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.6 14.7 14.7 0.2% 7.9%

Australia 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 - 1.6%Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6% 0.2%Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -2.5% 0.2%China 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.1% 1.5%India 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 30.0% 0.8%Indonesia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 1.0% 1.6%Malaysia 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 - 1.3%Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 0.2%Pakistan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7% 0.4%Papua New Guinea - - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 w 0.2%Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 0.2%Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 -9.5% 0.3%Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.9% 0.2%Total Asia Pacific 4.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.5 9.9 9.3 9.4 9.8 10.1 10.5 10.4 10.7 11.6 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.0 13.1 13.4 13.5 13.8 14.7 15.8 15.8 16.2 2.2% 8.7%

Total World 81.0 84.6 87.2 89.2 92.3 95.4 101.7 104.4 108.8 122.4 125.7 131.2 134.1 135.9 136.7 137.3 140.8 142.2 145.4 148.6 154.3 168.5 169.6 171.3 171.8 172.3 173.2 176.7 184.4 186.6 187.1 0.3% 100.0% OECD 14.3 14.8 14.9 15.2 15.3 15.2 15.3 16.0 15.8 15.7 15.7 15.2 15.2 14.6 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.5 13.7 14.4 14.7 16.1 15.4 15.3 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.1 0.6% 9.1% Non-OECD 66.7 69.8 72.3 74.0 77.0 80.2 86.4 88.4 93.0 106.7 109.9 116.1 118.9 121.3 122.2 122.7 126.0 127.7 131.7 134.2 139.6 152.5 154.2 156.0 156.6 157.2 158.2 161.0 167.9 169.6 170.0 0.3% 90.9% European Union 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 -1.4% 1.3% Former Soviet Union 29.0 30.8 31.7 32.6 33.9 36.2 37.1 37.7 38.5 47.1 49.3 49.8 50.9 52.3 52.6 51.9 51.3 51.9 51.5 50.9 50.8 50.9 51.1 52.0 51.8 51.8 51.9 52.0 57.4 58.4 58.5 0.2% 31.3%

^ Less than 0.05.

n/a not available

indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

w Less than 0.05%

Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

Source of data: The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.

Natural Gas: Production * Change 2010

2010 over share

Billion cubic metres 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 595.1 611.9 612.3 615.4 586.5 544.7 540.8 542.6 541.5 556.8 549.4 543.2 504.6 455.7 494.6 465.9 454.7 470.6 484.3 490.2 504.3 501.1 505.2 512.4 533.0 526.7 533.9 535.3 538.7 533.3 543.2 555.5 536.0 540.8 526.4 511.1 524.0 545.6 570.8 582.8 611.0 4.7% 19.3%

Canada 56.7 62.0 70.0 75.0 73.4 75.0 75.7 79.5 76.7 80.9 74.8 72.3 75.9 71.3 78.2 84.2 79.1 85.9 99.2 105.4 108.6 114.3 125.9 138.6 150.1 159.8 165.7 168.6 173.4 176.8 182.2 186.5 187.9 184.7 183.7 187.1 188.4 182.5 176.4 163.9 159.8 -2.5% 5.0%

Mexico 11.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.2 13.4 13.2 14.0 17.5 21.3 25.7 27.7 29.6 29.8 29.3 28.5 25.3 25.7 26.1 25.0 27.1 27.5 26.6 28.5 30.4 30.0 32.7 34.6 37.4 37.6 38.3 38.2 39.4 41.1 42.6 45.0 51.5 53.6 54.2 54.9 55.3 0.7% 1.7%

Total North America 663.0 685.1 693.9 703.0 673.2 633.2 629.7 636.1 635.7 659.0 649.9 643.1 610.0 556.9 602.1 578.6 559.1 582.3 609.6 620.6 640.0 643.0 657.7 679.6 713.4 716.4 732.3 738.4 749.6 747.7 763.7 780.1 763.3 766.6 752.8 743.3 763.9 781.6 801.5 801.6 826.1 3.0% 26.0%

Argentina 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.2 8.4 8.7 9.8 13.1 13.5 13.9 15.5 15.2 18.0 19.0 17.8 19.9 20.1 21.5 22.3 25.0 28.9 27.4 29.6 34.6 37.4 37.1 36.1 41.0 44.9 45.6 46.1 44.8 44.1 41.4 40.1 -3.0% 1.3%

Bolivia ^ ^ 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.2 4.7 4.9 6.4 9.8 11.9 12.9 13.8 14.3 12.3 14.4 16.8% 0.4%

Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 9.2 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.2 13.7 11.7 14.4 23.5% 0.5%

Colombia 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.9 6.3 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.5 9.1 10.5 11.3 7.2% 0.4%

Peru 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 7.2 108.4% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.6 9.3 9.3 11.7 14.5 15.5 18.0 26.3 27.3 31.0 36.4 39.0 39.3 40.6 42.4 4.4% 1.3%

Venezuela 7.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 11.7 12.7 12.8 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.9 15.6 17.3 17.3 19.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 22.0 21.9 21.6 23.3 24.7 27.5 29.7 30.8 32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.4 27.4 31.5 29.5 30.0 28.7 28.5 -0.7% 0.9%

Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.2 2.9 -9.9% 0.1%

Total S. & Cent. America 18.1 18.5 19.6 22.2 23.4 23.6 26.3 28.5 30.1 31.3 34.0 35.0 38.4 42.3 45.0 45.9 50.0 49.8 54.2 56.1 58.1 60.3 60.5 65.2 68.9 75.6 83.6 85.0 89.5 92.0 100.2 104.5 106.7 118.7 131.7 138.6 151.1 152.5 157.6 151.9 161.2 6.2% 5.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.7 12.3 11.3 10.8 10.0 9.0 7.8 7.1 6.2 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.2 6.1 9.8 14.8 14.8 15.1 2.2% 0.5%

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.4 7.9 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.0 9.4 10.4 10.4 9.2 10.1 8.4 8.2 -3.0% 0.3%

Germany 11.0 13.8 16.5 18.5 19.4 17.7 18.6 18.9 20.2 20.3 18.5 19.1 17.2 18.4 19.3 17.4 16.7 18.5 16.7 15.7 15.9 14.7 14.9 14.9 15.6 16.1 17.4 17.1 16.7 17.8 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.7 16.4 15.8 15.6 14.3 13.0 12.2 10.6 -12.7% 0.3%

Italy 12.0 12.2 13.0 14.0 14.0 13.3 14.3 12.6 12.6 12.3 11.4 12.8 13.1 11.8 12.5 12.8 14.4 14.7 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.7 16.4 17.4 18.4 18.2 18.2 17.7 17.4 16.0 15.2 14.0 13.4 12.7 11.9 11.1 10.1 8.9 8.5 7.3 7.6 3.6% 0.2%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.3 6.1 4.1 5.3 5.9 7.3 7.2 9.0 10.4 10.5 10.2 12.6 20.0 22.6 23.9 26.8 29.8 32.5 33.6 3.3% 1.1%

Netherlands 26.7 36.9 49.2 59.8 70.8 76.7 82.0 82.3 75.3 79.0 76.4 70.9 60.6 64.6 65.4 68.4 62.6 62.7 55.3 60.5 61.0 69.0 69.4 70.8 66.9 67.8 76.7 67.9 64.8 60.2 58.1 62.4 60.3 58.1 68.5 62.5 61.6 60.5 66.6 62.7 70.5 12.4% 2.2%

Norway - - - - - - - 2.7 14.2 20.7 25.1 25.0 24.0 23.6 26.0 26.2 26.1 28.2 28.3 28.7 25.5 25.0 25.8 24.8 26.8 27.8 37.4 43.0 44.2 48.5 49.7 53.9 65.5 73.1 78.5 85.0 87.6 89.7 99.3 103.7 106.4 2.5% 3.3%

Poland 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.6 5.9 5.0 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.5% 0.1%

Romania 23.3 24.9 25.5 27.0 27.9 30.3 33.0 35.0 35.2 33.6 34.7 36.6 37.0 36.7 36.4 34.8 35.2 33.5 32.8 29.4 28.3 24.5 21.8 20.6 18.7 18.0 17.2 15.0 14.0 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.4 11.3 10.9 -2.9% 0.3%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 418.1 455.2 492.6 533.8 557.3 590.0 581.9 582.8 559.5 549.6 532.6 543.5 515.2 532.7 535.7 528.5 526.2 538.8 561.5 573.3 580.1 595.2 592.0 601.7 527.7 588.9 11.6% 18.4%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.3 76.7 79.7 79.9 81.4 79.5 76.3 54.4 59.1 32.3 29.2 31.9 15.7 12.0 20.6 42.5 46.4 48.4 53.5 52.8 57.0 60.4 65.4 66.1 36.4 42.4 16.4% 1.3%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.8 35.9 32.2 29.3 27.9 25.4 22.1 19.0 17.4 16.5 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.4 16.2 16.6 17.0 17.6 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.7 19.0 19.3 18.6 -3.8% 0.6%

United Kingdom 10.5 17.4 25.1 27.2 32.8 34.2 36.2 37.8 36.2 36.6 34.8 34.7 35.3 36.4 35.6 39.7 41.7 43.7 42.1 41.2 45.5 50.6 51.5 60.5 64.6 70.8 84.2 85.9 90.2 99.1 108.4 105.8 103.6 102.9 96.4 88.2 80.0 72.1 69.6 59.7 57.1 -4.3% 1.8%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.3 34.9 36.0 36.1 37.2 36.9 37.9 38.7 40.8 42.7 43.9 44.3 46.4 49.6 50.3 51.1 52.0 51.9 52.0 54.2 54.0 54.5 59.1 62.2 60.0 59.1 -1.5% 1.8%

Other Europe & Eurasia 193.5 207.2 216.1 230.6 252.9 278.9 307.7 331.8 356.7 386.9 412.5 438.8 471.4 502.3 549.5 19.2 17.7 17.8 17.3 17.8 16.3 16.5 16.2 16.5 15.8 15.9 14.5 13.2 12.3 11.4 11.1 10.9 11.2 10.6 11.0 10.9 11.5 10.8 10.3 9.7 10.0 3.0% 0.3%

Total Europe & Eurasia 281.9 317.5 350.6 382.6 423.1 456.5 497.8 527.2 557.0 595.3 618.5 642.3 662.6 697.7 749.3 805.5 840.8 883.2 910.3 935.3 961.2 956.0 932.3 922.6 886.0 876.9 923.6 878.0 893.5 915.8 938.9 946.6 967.6 1001.9 1032.3 1038.0 1051.7 1053.2 1086.5 969.8 1043.1 7.6% 32.6%

Bahrain 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.5 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 8.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.8 10.7 11.3 11.8 12.7 12.8 13.1 2.4% 0.4%

Iran 12.9 14.3 16.3 17.8 20.7 20.3 20.0 18.9 16.9 17.9 7.1 6.0 7.2 11.0 13.5 14.6 15.2 16.0 20.0 22.2 23.2 25.8 25.0 27.1 31.8 35.3 39.0 47.0 50.0 56.4 60.2 66.0 75.0 81.5 84.9 103.5 108.6 111.9 116.3 131.2 138.5 5.6% 4.3%

Iraq 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.6 3.8 5.6 6.5 4.0 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.3 8.7% wKuwait 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.3 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.2 5.7 4.8 6.8 8.2 4.2 0.5 2.6 5.4 6.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 8.6 9.6 10.5 9.5 11.0 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 11.2 11.6 3.5% 0.4%

Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.5 8.7 14.0 15.0 16.5 18.5 19.8 23.7 24.0 24.1 24.8 27.1 9.4% 0.8%

Qatar 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.4 4.7 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.3 7.6 12.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 17.4 19.6 22.1 23.7 27.0 29.5 31.4 39.2 45.8 50.7 63.2 77.0 89.3 116.7 30.7% 3.6%

Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.0 9.7 11.3 12.0 11.7 18.2 18.8 25.2 26.8 29.1 29.8 33.5 35.2 38.3 40.0 42.8 42.9 44.4 45.3 46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 83.9 7.0% 2.6%

Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.6 4.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.0 6.1 6.2 6.4 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.7 7.8 37.3% 0.2%

United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 3.9 5.7 6.1 7.5 8.9 9.5 8.4 11.0 13.2 15.2 16.9 17.4 20.4 20.1 23.8 22.2 23.0 26.9 31.3 33.8 36.3 37.1 38.5 38.4 44.9 43.4 44.8 46.3 47.8 49.0 50.3 50.2 48.8 51.0 4.5% 1.6%

Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 6.2 704.6% 0.2%

Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.9 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.5 15.0% 0.1%

Total Middle East 19.9 22.2 25.1 28.3 31.8 33.3 33.9 36.3 38.8 46.9 37.5 38.8 42.5 45.7 58.8 63.6 76.3 81.5 93.3 102.6 101.3 104.7 114.3 123.3 136.3 149.5 158.2 175.7 185.0 194.7 208.1 233.3 247.2 262.9 285.1 319.9 339.1 357.8 384.3 407.1 460.7 13.2% 14.4%

Algeria 2.5 2.7 3.4 4.5 5.2 6.4 8.1 7.7 12.0 19.6 14.2 16.9 21.9 31.6 31.5 34.3 36.5 41.2 43.0 46.4 49.3 53.2 55.3 56.1 51.6 58.7 62.3 71.8 76.6 86.0 84.4 78.2 80.4 82.8 82.0 88.2 84.5 84.8 85.8 79.6 80.4 1.1% 2.5%

Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.8 11.3 12.1 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.0 16.8 21.0 25.2 27.3 30.1 33.0 42.5 54.7 55.7 59.0 62.7 61.3 -2.2% 1.9%

Libya - 1.4 3.2 3.8 3.5 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.1 6.8 5.2 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.6 5.6 5.0 5.5 6.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.4 5.0 5.9 6.2 5.9 5.5 8.1 11.3 13.2 15.3 15.9 15.9 15.8 -0.6% 0.5%

Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.7 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.1 5.1 6.0 12.5 14.9 14.2 19.2 22.8 22.4 28.4 35.0 35.0 24.8 33.6 35.7% 1.1%

Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.9 4.8 5.6 6.5 6.5 6.9 6.6 7.2 8.9 9.9 10.4 12.3 15.8 16.3 17.8 9.4% 0.6%

Total Africa 2.8 4.5 7.1 9.1 9.6 11.9 14.3 14.6 19.4 29.5 24.0 26.5 31.5 42.1 42.9 47.5 51.9 56.5 60.3 66.4 68.8 73.9 78.5 81.5 77.5 85.3 91.4 101.9 107.7 120.4 130.3 131.5 134.4 144.9 154.7 174.3 191.2 203.1 211.5 199.2 209.0 4.9% 6.5%

Australia 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.7 11.1 12.1 11.8 12.8 12.6 13.5 14.7 15.0 15.4 17.8 20.7 21.7 23.5 24.5 28.1 29.8 29.8 29.8 30.4 30.8 31.2 32.1 32.2 32.7 35.8 37.2 40.2 41.9 41.6 47.9 50.4 5.1% 1.6%

Bangladesh - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.8 8.3 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.5 15.3 16.3 17.9 19.7 20.0 1.3% 0.6%

Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 4.2 5.5 7.3 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.7 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.8 10.3 10.4 11.8 11.7 11.7 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 12.4 12.2 12.0 12.6 12.3 12.2 11.4 12.2 6.7% 0.4%

China 2.9 3.7 4.8 6.0 7.5 8.9 10.1 12.1 13.7 14.5 14.3 12.7 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.9 13.8 13.9 14.3 15.0 15.3 15.5 15.8 16.8 17.6 17.9 20.1 22.7 23.3 25.2 27.2 30.3 32.7 35.0 41.5 49.3 58.6 69.2 80.3 85.3 96.8 13.5% 3.0%

India 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.5 6.3 7.2 8.5 10.1 12.0 13.4 15.0 15.2 16.5 18.8 20.5 22.3 24.5 25.1 26.4 26.4 27.6 29.5 29.2 29.6 29.3 30.1 30.5 39.2 50.9 29.7% 1.6%

Indonesia 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 2.4 5.7 10.9 15.8 18.5 18.8 19.1 21.8 29.4 32.3 33.6 35.9 39.2 41.3 43.9 48.2 51.1 53.1 60.4 60.7 64.0 65.7 64.6 70.0 65.2 63.3 69.7 73.2 70.3 71.2 70.3 67.6 69.7 71.9 82.0 14.0% 2.6%

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 7.5 10.3 14.0 15.6 16.4 17.5 17.8 20.4 22.8 24.9 26.1 28.9 33.6 38.6 38.5 40.8 45.3 46.9 48.3 51.8 53.9 61.1 63.3 64.6 64.7 64.1 66.5 3.7% 2.1%

Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 3.4 7.0 8.4 9.6 10.2 12.2 12.6 13.5 12.4 11.5 12.1 4.9% 0.4%

Pakistan 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.9 7.2 7.8 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.2 13.2 13.0 14.9 15.2 15.6 17.0 16.9 17.8 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 30.4 34.5 35.5 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.4 39.5 2.7% 1.2%

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.3 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.6 5.1 6.3 6.0 6.5 8.1 8.6 9.7 10.7 11.4 13.1 16.2 17.5 19.2 20.2 19.6 20.5 21.5 22.4 23.7 24.3 26.0 28.8 30.9 36.3 17.4% 1.1%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 16.7% 0.3%

Other Asia Pacific 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.6 8.7 8.3 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.2 10.2 10.6 8.0 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.0 8.6 9.0 9.5 10.9 10.7 10.1 11.1 14.2 16.9 17.7 17.9 17.3 -3.4% 0.5%

Total Asia Pacific 15.7 18.6 21.4 25.5 31.3 36.2 41.3 50.3 57.7 65.3 70.2 71.5 73.9 79.9 97.6 107.5 118.5 126.6 135.7 141.7 150.9 163.6 174.4 185.0 201.2 211.6 227.4 242.0 245.7 262.6 272.1 282.0 300.2 321.6 337.4 363.9 383.7 402.2 420.7 446.4 493.2 10.5% 15.4%

Total World 1001.5 1066.4 1117.8 1170.6 1192.5 1194.7 1243.4 1293.0 1338.7 1427.3 1434.3 1457.1 1459.0 1464.6 1595.7 1648.6 1696.7 1780.1 1863.4 1922.8 1980.4 2001.5 2017.8 2057.1 2083.3 2115.3 2216.4 2221.0 2271.0 2333.2 2413.4 2478.0 2519.4 2616.5 2694.0 2778.0 2880.7 2950.5 3062.1 2975.9 3193.3 7.3% 100.0%

of which: OECD 746.0 789.8 824.1 851.0 839.5 805.0 813.2 826.3 832.2 864.2 852.3 841.4 796.7 748.6 799.4 784.7 762.7 792.9 809.8 828.9 851.7 868.4 888.2 922.5 963.8 976.8 1026.9 1031.3 1042.8 1049.9 1073.9 1096.6 1086.4 1092.8 1091.9 1076.4 1092.9 1102.2 1134.3 1126.3 1159.8 2.9% 36.5%

Non-OECD 255.5 276.6 293.7 319.6 352.9 389.7 430.2 466.7 506.6 563.1 582.0 615.8 662.3 716.0 796.3 863.9 934.0 987.2 1053.6 1093.9 1128.7 1133.1 1129.6 1134.6 1119.5 1138.5 1189.6 1189.7 1228.1 1283.2 1339.5 1381.4 1433.0 1523.7 1602.1 1701.6 1787.9 1848.3 1927.8 1849.5 2033.5 9.9% 63.5%

European Union # 101.7 124.1 148.8 167.0 185.4 192.9 205.2 209.1 203.7 204.4 197.2 194.0 183.2 187.0 189.6 194.8 190.7 193.7 181.9 183.1 185.1 194.4 193.6 205.1 205.0 212.1 235.3 225.2 223.4 226.6 231.9 232.8 227.6 223.6 227.3 212.0 201.3 187.5 189.4 171.5 174.9 2.0% 5.5%

Former Soviet Union 179.1 192.2 200.4 213.8 235.8 261.8 290.5 313.1 336.8 368.0 393.8 421.1 453.1 484.8 531.6 581.8 621.0 658.2 696.9 720.4 747.7 733.6 709.9 689.4 651.3 633.9 648.2 607.2 623.1 637.8 654.2 657.1 671.4 702.1 723.4 737.7 759.0 772.1 793.8 690.9 757.9 9.7% 23.7%

* Excluding gas flared or recyled.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated in million tonnes oil equilevent figures.

Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres measured at 15oC and 1013 millibar (mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes

Natural Gas: Production * Change 2010

2010 over share

Billion cubic feet per day 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 57.6 59.2 59.1 59.5 56.7 52.7 52.2 52.5 52.4 53.9 53.0 52.6 48.8 44.1 47.7 45.1 44.0 45.5 46.7 47.4 48.8 48.5 48.7 49.6 51.6 51.0 51.5 51.8 52.1 51.6 52.4 53.7 51.9 52.3 50.8 49.5 50.7 52.8 55.1 56.4 59.1 4.7% 19.3%

Canada 5.5 6.0 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.4 7.8 7.2 7.0 7.3 6.9 7.5 8.1 7.7 8.3 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.2 13.4 14.5 15.5 16.0 16.3 16.8 17.1 17.6 18.0 18.2 17.9 17.7 18.1 18.2 17.7 17.0 15.9 15.5 -2.5% 5.0%

Mexico 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 0.7% 1.7%

Total North America 64.1 66.3 67.0 68.0 65.1 61.3 60.8 61.5 61.5 63.8 62.7 62.2 59.0 53.9 58.1 56.0 54.1 56.3 58.8 60.0 61.9 62.2 63.5 65.7 69.0 69.3 70.7 71.4 72.5 72.3 73.7 75.5 73.9 74.2 72.6 71.9 73.9 75.6 77.3 77.6 79.9 3.0% 26.0%

Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.9 -3.0% 1.3%

Bolivia ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 16.8% 0.4%

Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 23.5% 0.5%

Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 7.2% 0.4%

Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 108.4% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4% 1.3%

Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 -0.7% 0.9%

Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -9.9% 0.1%

Total S. & Cent. America 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.3 8.1 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.7 10.1 10.3 11.5 12.7 13.4 14.6 14.8 15.2 14.7 15.6 6.2% 5.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.2% 0.5%

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 -3.0% 0.3%

Germany 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 -12.7% 0.3%

Italy 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 3.6% 0.2%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3% 1.1%

Netherlands 2.6 3.6 4.7 5.8 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.0 7.3 7.6 7.4 6.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.1 5.3 5.9 5.9 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.5 6.6 7.4 6.6 6.3 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.8 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.1 6.8 12.4% 2.2%

Norway - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.2 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.6 10.0 10.3 2.5% 3.3%

Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5% 0.1%

Romania 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -2.9% 0.3%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.5 44.0 47.7 51.5 53.9 57.1 56.3 56.2 54.1 53.2 51.5 52.4 49.8 51.5 51.8 51.0 50.9 52.1 54.3 55.3 56.1 57.6 57.3 58.1 51.1 57.0 11.6% 18.4%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.4 5.2 5.7 3.1 2.8 3.1 1.5 1.2 2.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.4 3.5 4.1 16.4% 1.3%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 -3.8% 0.6%

United Kingdom 1.0 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.3 6.9 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.6 10.5 10.2 10.0 10.0 9.3 8.5 7.7 7.0 6.7 5.8 5.5 -4.3% 1.8%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 5.8 5.7 -1.5% 1.8%

Other Europe & Eurasia 18.7 20.1 20.9 22.3 24.5 27.0 29.7 32.1 34.5 37.4 39.8 42.5 45.6 48.6 53.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 3.0% 0.3%

Total Europe & Eurasia 27.3 30.7 33.8 37.0 40.9 44.2 48.0 51.0 53.9 57.6 59.7 62.1 64.1 67.5 72.3 77.9 81.3 85.5 87.8 90.5 93.0 92.5 90.0 89.3 85.7 84.8 89.1 85.0 86.5 88.6 90.6 91.6 93.6 96.9 99.6 100.4 101.8 101.9 104.8 93.8 100.9 7.6% 32.6%

Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.4% 0.4%

Iran 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.8 5.5 5.8 6.4 7.3 7.9 8.2 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.2 12.7 13.4 5.6% 4.3%

Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 8.7% wKuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 3.5% 0.4%

Oman - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 9.4% 0.8%

Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.8 4.4 4.9 6.1 7.4 8.6 11.3 30.7% 3.6%

Saudi Arabia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.8 7.6 8.1 7.0% 2.6%

Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 37.3% 0.2%

United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.5% 1.6%

Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.6 704.6% 0.2%

Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 15.0% 0.1%

Total Middle East 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.4 5.7 6.2 7.4 7.9 9.0 9.9 9.8 10.1 11.0 11.9 13.2 14.5 15.3 17.0 17.9 18.8 20.1 22.6 23.9 25.4 27.5 31.0 32.8 34.6 37.1 39.4 44.6 13.2% 14.4%

Algeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.1 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.7 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.8 8.0 7.9 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.3 7.7 7.8 1.1% 2.5%

Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 4.1 5.3 5.4 5.7 6.1 5.9 -2.2% 1.9%

Libya - 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.6% 0.5%

Nigeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.4 3.3 35.7% 1.1%

Other Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 9.4% 0.6%

Total Africa 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.9 2.3 2.6 3.0 4.1 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.6 7.9 7.5 8.2 8.8 9.9 10.4 11.6 12.6 12.7 13.0 14.0 14.9 16.9 18.5 19.7 20.4 19.3 20.2 4.9% 6.5%

Australia 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.9 5.1% 1.6%

Bangladesh - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3% 0.6%

Brunei ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 6.7% 0.4%

China 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.0 4.8 5.7 6.7 7.7 8.2 9.4 13.5% 3.0%

India 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.8 4.9 29.7% 1.6%

Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.1 6.7 7.1 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.7 7.0 7.9 14.0% 2.6%

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.4 3.7% 2.1%

Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 4.9% 0.4%

Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 2.7% 1.2%

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 17.4% 1.1%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 16.7% 0.3%

Other Asia Pacific 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 -3.4% 0.5%

Total Asia Pacific 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.9 5.6 6.3 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.7 9.4 10.4 11.5 12.3 13.1 13.7 14.6 15.8 16.8 17.9 19.5 20.5 21.9 23.4 23.8 25.4 26.3 27.3 29.0 31.1 32.6 35.2 37.1 38.9 40.6 43.2 47.7 10.5% 15.4%

Total World 96.9 103.2 107.9 113.3 115.4 115.6 120.0 125.1 129.5 138.1 138.4 141.0 141.2 141.7 154.0 159.5 164.2 172.2 179.8 186.0 191.6 193.7 194.7 199.0 201.6 204.7 213.9 214.9 219.7 225.7 232.9 239.8 243.8 253.2 259.9 268.8 278.7 285.5 295.5 287.9 309.0 7.3% 100.0%

of which: OECD 72.2 76.4 79.5 82.3 81.2 77.9 78.5 79.9 80.5 83.6 82.2 81.4 77.1 72.4 77.1 75.9 73.8 76.7 78.1 80.2 82.4 84.0 85.7 89.3 93.3 94.5 99.1 99.8 100.9 101.6 103.6 106.1 105.1 105.7 105.4 104.1 105.7 106.6 109.4 109.0 112.2 2.9% 36.5%

Non-OECD 24.7 26.8 28.3 30.9 34.1 37.7 41.5 45.2 49.0 54.5 56.2 59.6 64.1 69.3 76.8 83.6 90.4 95.5 101.7 105.8 109.2 109.6 109.0 109.8 108.3 110.2 114.8 115.1 118.8 124.2 129.2 133.7 138.6 147.4 154.6 164.6 173.0 178.8 186.0 178.9 196.7 9.9% 63.5%

European Union # 9.8 12.0 14.4 16.2 17.9 18.7 19.8 20.2 19.7 19.8 19.0 18.8 17.7 18.1 18.3 18.8 18.4 18.7 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.8 18.7 19.8 19.8 20.5 22.7 21.8 21.6 21.9 22.4 22.5 22.0 21.6 21.9 20.5 19.5 18.1 18.3 16.6 16.9 2.0% 5.5%

Former Soviet Union 17.3 18.6 19.3 20.7 22.8 25.3 28.0 30.3 32.6 35.6 38.0 40.7 43.8 46.9 51.3 56.3 60.1 63.7 67.2 69.7 72.3 71.0 68.5 66.7 63.0 61.3 62.5 58.7 60.3 61.7 63.1 63.6 65.0 67.9 69.8 71.4 73.4 74.7 76.6 66.8 73.3 9.7% 23.7%

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated in million tonnes of oil equilevent figures.

As the data above are derived from tonnes oil equivalent using average conversion factors,

they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.

Natural Gas: Production * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 546.0 561.4 559.6 559.1 534.5 494.9 490.9 493.0 491.0 505.9 501.7 496.4 461.6 418.1 453.8 427.9 416.8 431.8 443.5 449.7 461.8 459.4 463.0 468.3 487.6 480.9 487.5 488.7 494.2 487.4 495.5 508.2 489.9 494.7 480.7 467.6 479.3 499.6 521.7 531.6 556.8 4.7% 19.3%

Canada 51.0 55.8 63.0 67.5 66.1 67.5 68.1 71.6 69.0 72.8 67.3 65.0 68.3 64.2 70.4 75.8 71.2 77.3 89.3 94.9 97.7 102.9 113.4 124.8 135.1 143.8 149.1 151.7 156.1 159.1 164.0 167.8 169.1 166.2 165.3 168.4 169.6 164.3 158.8 147.5 143.8 -2.5% 5.0%

Mexico 10.1 10.0 10.4 11.4 11.9 12.1 11.9 12.6 15.8 19.1 23.1 24.9 26.6 26.8 26.4 25.6 22.8 23.2 23.5 22.5 24.4 24.7 24.0 25.7 27.3 27.0 29.4 31.1 33.7 33.8 34.4 34.4 35.5 37.0 38.4 40.5 46.3 48.2 48.8 49.4 49.8 0.7% 1.7%

Total North America 607.1 627.3 633.1 638.0 612.5 574.5 570.9 577.2 575.8 597.9 592.1 586.3 556.5 509.1 550.5 529.3 510.8 532.3 556.3 567.1 584.0 587.0 600.4 618.8 650.0 651.7 666.0 671.6 684.0 680.3 693.9 710.4 694.4 697.9 684.4 676.5 695.3 712.0 729.3 728.5 750.4 3.0% 26.0%

Argentina 5.4 5.9 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.5 7.6 7.9 8.8 11.8 12.1 12.5 14.0 13.6 16.2 17.1 16.1 17.9 18.1 19.4 20.0 22.5 26.0 24.6 26.6 31.1 33.7 33.4 32.5 36.9 40.4 41.1 41.5 40.3 39.7 37.2 36.1 -3.0% 1.3%

Bolivia ^ ^ 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.9 4.2 4.4 5.7 8.8 10.7 11.6 12.4 12.9 11.1 12.9 16.8% 0.4%

Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 8.3 9.0 9.9 9.9 10.2 10.1 12.4 10.5 13.0 23.5% 0.5%

Colombia 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 7.2% 0.4%

Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 6.5 108.4% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.8 7.7 8.4 8.4 10.6 13.1 13.9 16.2 23.7 24.6 27.9 32.8 35.1 35.4 36.5 38.1 4.4% 1.3%

Venezuela 6.9 6.7 6.7 8.2 8.7 8.5 10.5 11.5 11.6 12.9 13.3 13.4 14.3 14.1 15.6 15.6 17.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 19.8 19.7 19.5 21.0 22.2 24.8 26.8 27.7 29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.6 24.7 28.3 26.6 27.0 25.8 25.7 -0.7% 0.9%

Other S. & Cent. America 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.6 -9.9% 0.1%

Total S. & Cent. America 16.3 16.7 17.6 20.0 21.1 21.2 23.7 25.6 27.1 28.2 30.6 31.5 34.6 38.1 40.5 41.3 45.0 44.8 48.8 50.5 52.3 54.3 54.5 58.6 62.0 68.0 75.2 76.5 80.6 82.8 90.2 94.1 96.0 106.8 118.6 124.8 136.0 137.2 141.8 136.7 145.1 6.2% 5.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.5 11.1 10.2 9.7 9.0 8.1 7.0 6.4 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.7 5.5 8.8 13.3 13.3 13.6 2.2% 0.5%

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.8 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.2 8.5 9.4 9.4 8.3 9.1 7.6 7.4 -3.0% 0.3%

Germany 9.9 12.4 14.8 16.7 17.5 15.9 16.8 17.0 18.2 18.2 16.7 17.2 15.5 16.5 17.4 15.7 15.0 16.7 15.0 14.2 14.3 13.2 13.4 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.7 15.4 15.0 16.1 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.1 12.9 11.7 11.0 9.6 -12.7% 0.3%

Italy 10.8 11.0 11.7 12.6 12.6 12.0 12.9 11.3 11.3 11.0 10.3 11.5 11.8 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.7 15.7 16.5 16.3 16.4 15.9 15.7 14.4 13.7 12.6 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.0 9.1 8.0 7.6 6.6 6.8 3.6% 0.2%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.8 6.4 6.6 5.5 3.7 4.8 5.3 6.6 6.5 8.1 9.4 9.5 9.2 11.3 18.0 20.3 21.5 24.1 26.8 29.3 30.3 3.3% 1.1%

Netherlands 24.0 33.2 44.2 53.8 63.8 69.1 73.8 74.0 67.8 71.1 68.7 63.8 54.6 58.1 58.8 61.6 56.3 56.4 49.8 54.4 54.9 62.1 62.5 63.7 60.2 61.0 69.1 61.1 58.3 54.2 52.3 56.2 54.3 52.2 61.6 56.3 55.4 54.5 60.0 56.4 63.5 12.4% 2.2%

Norway - - - - - - - 2.4 12.8 18.6 22.6 22.5 21.6 21.3 23.4 23.6 23.5 25.3 25.5 25.9 22.9 22.5 23.3 22.3 24.2 25.0 33.7 38.7 39.8 43.6 44.8 48.5 59.0 65.8 70.6 76.5 78.9 80.7 89.4 93.4 95.7 2.5% 3.3%

Poland 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.4 2.7 2.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.5% 0.1%

Romania 21.0 22.4 23.0 24.3 25.1 27.2 29.7 31.5 31.7 30.3 31.3 32.9 33.3 33.0 32.8 31.3 31.7 30.1 29.5 26.5 25.5 22.0 19.6 18.5 16.8 16.2 15.5 13.5 12.6 12.6 12.4 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.2 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.8 -2.9% 0.3%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 376.3 409.7 443.3 480.4 501.6 531.0 523.7 524.5 503.6 494.6 479.3 489.2 463.7 479.4 482.2 475.7 473.6 484.9 505.4 516.0 522.1 535.6 532.8 541.5 474.9 530.1 11.6% 18.4%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.8 69.0 71.8 71.9 73.2 71.5 68.7 49.0 53.2 29.1 26.3 28.7 14.1 10.8 18.6 38.3 41.8 43.6 48.1 47.5 51.3 54.3 58.9 59.5 32.7 38.1 16.4% 1.3%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.9 32.3 29.0 26.4 25.1 22.9 19.9 17.1 15.6 14.8 14.8 15.0 15.2 14.6 14.8 14.6 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.3 16.7 -3.8% 0.6%

United Kingdom 9.4 15.6 22.6 24.5 29.6 30.8 32.6 34.1 32.6 32.9 31.3 31.2 31.8 32.7 32.0 35.7 37.5 39.3 37.9 37.1 40.9 45.6 46.3 54.5 58.2 63.7 75.8 77.3 81.1 89.2 97.5 95.2 93.2 92.6 86.7 79.4 72.0 64.9 62.7 53.7 51.4 -4.3% 1.8%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.2 31.4 32.4 32.5 33.5 33.2 34.1 34.9 36.7 38.4 39.5 39.9 41.7 44.6 45.3 45.9 46.8 46.7 46.8 48.8 48.6 49.0 53.2 56.0 54.0 53.2 -1.5% 1.8%

Other Europe & Eurasia 174.1 186.5 194.5 207.6 227.6 251.0 277.0 298.6 321.0 348.2 371.3 394.9 424.2 452.1 494.6 17.3 16.0 16.0 15.6 16.0 14.7 14.9 14.6 14.8 14.2 14.3 13.1 11.9 11.0 10.3 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.6 9.9 9.8 10.3 9.7 9.2 8.8 9.0 3.0% 0.3%

Total Europe & Eurasia 253.7 285.8 315.6 344.3 380.8 410.9 448.0 474.5 501.3 535.8 556.6 578.1 596.4 628.0 674.3 725.0 756.7 794.9 819.3 841.8 865.1 860.4 839.1 830.4 797.4 789.2 831.3 790.2 804.2 824.2 845.0 852.0 870.8 901.7 929.0 934.2 946.5 947.9 977.8 872.8 938.8 7.6% 32.6%

Bahrain 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.5 11.8 2.4% 0.4%

Iran 11.6 12.9 14.7 16.0 18.6 18.3 18.0 17.0 15.3 16.1 6.4 5.4 6.5 9.9 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.4 18.0 20.0 20.8 23.2 22.5 24.4 28.6 31.8 35.1 42.3 45.0 50.7 54.2 59.4 67.5 73.4 76.4 93.2 97.7 100.7 104.7 118.0 124.7 5.6% 4.3%

Iraq 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 3.4 5.0 5.8 3.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 8.7% wKuwait 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.6 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 5.2 4.3 6.2 7.3 3.8 0.5 2.4 4.9 5.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.6 9.5 8.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 10.1 10.4 3.5% 0.4%

Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.9 4.5 4.7 4.9 7.8 12.6 13.5 14.9 16.7 17.8 21.3 21.6 21.7 22.3 24.4 9.4% 0.8%

Qatar 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.9 11.4 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 15.7 17.6 19.8 21.3 24.3 26.6 28.3 35.3 41.2 45.6 56.9 69.3 80.4 105.0 30.7% 3.6%

Saudi Arabia 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.7 5.1 6.3 8.8 10.2 10.8 10.6 16.4 16.9 22.7 24.1 26.2 26.8 30.2 31.7 34.4 36.0 38.5 38.6 40.0 40.8 42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 59.1 64.1 66.2 67.0 72.4 70.6 75.5 7.0% 2.6%

Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.5 5.5 5.6 5.8 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.1 7.0 37.3% 0.2%

United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.5 5.1 5.5 6.8 8.0 8.6 7.5 9.9 11.9 13.7 15.2 15.6 18.3 18.1 21.4 20.0 20.7 24.2 28.2 30.4 32.7 33.4 34.6 34.5 40.4 39.1 40.3 41.7 43.0 44.1 45.3 45.2 43.9 45.9 4.5% 1.6%

Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 5.6 704.6% 0.2%

Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.7 3.3 2.8 3.2 15.0% 0.1%

Total Middle East 17.9 19.9 22.6 25.4 28.6 30.0 30.5 32.6 34.9 42.2 33.8 34.9 38.3 41.1 53.0 57.2 68.7 73.4 84.0 92.4 91.2 94.2 102.9 110.9 122.7 134.6 142.3 158.1 166.5 175.3 187.3 210.0 222.5 236.6 256.6 287.9 305.2 322.1 345.9 366.4 414.6 13.2% 14.4%

Algeria 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.8 7.2 6.9 10.8 17.6 12.8 15.2 19.7 28.5 28.3 30.8 32.8 37.0 38.7 41.8 44.3 47.9 49.8 50.5 46.5 52.8 56.1 64.6 68.9 77.4 76.0 70.4 72.3 74.5 73.8 79.4 76.0 76.3 77.2 71.6 72.4 1.1% 2.5%

Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.0 7.3 8.2 8.8 10.2 10.9 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.6 15.1 18.9 22.7 24.6 27.1 29.7 38.3 49.2 50.1 53.1 56.4 55.2 -2.2% 1.9%

Libya - 1.3 2.9 3.4 3.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 6.1 4.7 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.3 4.1 5.0 4.5 5.0 6.1 5.6 5.9 6.1 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.7 4.5 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.0 7.3 10.2 11.9 13.8 14.3 14.3 14.2 -0.6% 0.5%

Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.4 11.3 13.4 12.8 17.3 20.5 20.2 25.6 31.5 31.5 22.3 30.3 35.7% 1.1%

Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.1 5.8 5.8 6.2 6.0 6.5 8.0 8.9 9.4 11.1 14.2 14.7 16.1 9.4% 0.6%

Total Africa 2.6 4.1 6.4 8.2 8.6 10.7 12.9 13.1 17.5 26.6 21.6 23.8 28.3 37.9 38.6 42.7 46.7 50.9 54.3 59.7 61.9 66.5 70.7 73.4 69.8 76.7 82.2 91.7 96.9 108.3 117.3 118.3 121.0 130.4 139.3 156.9 172.1 182.8 190.4 179.3 188.1 4.9% 6.5%

Australia 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.3 4.9 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.6 8.7 10.0 10.9 10.6 11.5 11.3 12.1 13.2 13.5 13.8 16.0 18.7 19.5 21.1 22.1 25.3 26.8 26.8 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.0 28.9 29.0 29.4 32.2 33.5 36.2 37.7 37.4 43.1 45.3 5.1% 1.6%

Bangladesh - 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 9.0 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.9 13.1 13.8 14.6 16.1 17.8 18.0 1.3% 0.6%

Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.8 3.8 5.0 6.6 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.8 7.7 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.4 10.6 10.5 10.5 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3 11.1 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.0 10.9 10.3 11.0 6.7% 0.4%

China 2.6 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.0 9.1 10.9 12.4 13.1 12.8 11.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.6 12.4 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.8 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.8 16.2 18.1 20.4 21.0 22.7 24.5 27.3 29.4 31.5 37.3 44.4 52.7 62.3 72.3 76.7 87.1 13.5% 3.0%

India 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 4.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 9.1 10.8 12.1 13.5 13.7 14.8 16.9 18.5 20.1 22.0 22.6 23.7 23.8 24.8 26.6 26.3 26.7 26.4 27.1 27.5 35.3 45.8 29.7% 1.6%

Indonesia 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 5.1 9.8 14.2 16.7 16.9 17.2 19.6 26.4 29.1 30.2 32.3 35.3 37.1 39.5 43.4 46.0 47.7 54.4 54.6 57.6 59.1 58.1 63.0 58.7 57.0 62.7 65.9 63.3 64.1 63.2 60.9 62.7 64.7 73.8 14.0% 2.6%

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 6.8 9.2 12.6 14.0 14.8 15.7 16.0 18.3 20.5 22.4 23.5 26.0 30.3 34.8 34.6 36.8 40.7 42.2 43.5 46.6 48.5 55.0 57.0 58.1 58.2 57.7 59.8 3.7% 2.1%

Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 3.1 6.3 7.6 8.6 9.2 11.0 11.3 12.2 11.2 10.4 10.9 4.9% 0.4%

Pakistan 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.3 6.5 7.0 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.9 11.7 13.4 13.7 14.0 15.3 15.2 16.0 18.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 27.4 31.0 32.0 32.5 33.1 33.8 34.6 35.5 2.7% 1.2%

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.3 4.5 5.6 5.4 5.9 7.3 7.8 8.7 9.7 10.2 11.8 14.5 15.8 17.3 18.2 17.7 18.5 19.3 20.1 21.3 21.9 23.4 25.9 27.8 32.7 17.4% 1.1%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.4 16.7% 0.3%

Other Asia Pacific 4.9 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.5 6.7 6.9 6.6 7.0 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.2 9.1 9.5 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.4 7.6 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.5 9.8 9.6 9.1 10.0 12.8 15.2 16.0 16.1 15.6 -3.4% 0.5%

Total Asia Pacific 14.1 16.8 19.3 23.0 28.2 32.6 37.2 45.3 51.9 58.8 63.2 64.3 66.5 71.9 87.8 96.7 106.7 114.0 122.1 127.5 135.8 147.3 156.9 166.5 181.1 190.4 204.7 217.8 221.1 236.3 244.9 253.8 270.2 289.4 303.7 327.5 345.4 362.0 378.7 401.7 443.9 10.5% 15.4%

Total World 911.8 970.5 1014.6 1058.8 1079.8 1079.9 1123.2 1168.4 1208.6 1289.4 1298.0 1319.0 1320.6 1326.1 1444.8 1492.3 1534.5 1610.3 1684.7 1739.1 1790.2 1809.7 1824.4 1858.6 1882.9 1910.6 2001.8 2005.9 2053.3 2107.3 2178.7 2238.5 2274.9 2362.9 2431.5 2507.8 2600.4 2664.0 2763.8 2685.4 2880.9 7.3% 100.0%

of which: OECD 681.8 721.6 750.3 771.2 762.2 729.2 736.0 748.3 752.7 782.6 774.2 764.8 724.5 681.7 728.1 714.8 693.9 721.8 736.4 754.6 774.4 789.9 807.7 837.4 875.3 886.0 931.1 935.1 948.0 952.4 973.1 995.2 985.3 991.5 989.6 976.4 991.3 1000.6 1028.8 1020.8 1050.7 2.9% 36.5%

Non-OECD 230.0 248.9 264.3 287.6 317.6 350.8 387.2 420.1 455.9 506.8 523.8 554.2 596.1 644.4 716.7 777.5 840.6 888.5 948.3 984.5 1015.8 1019.8 1016.7 1021.2 1007.6 1024.6 1070.6 1070.7 1105.3 1154.9 1205.6 1243.3 1289.7 1371.3 1441.9 1531.4 1609.1 1663.5 1735.0 1664.6 1830.2 9.9% 63.5%

European Union # 91.6 111.7 133.9 150.3 166.9 173.6 184.7 188.2 183.3 183.9 177.5 174.6 164.9 168.3 170.6 175.3 171.6 174.3 163.7 164.8 166.6 175.0 174.3 184.6 184.5 190.9 211.8 202.7 201.0 203.9 208.7 209.6 204.9 201.2 204.6 190.8 181.2 168.7 170.5 154.4 157.4 2.0% 5.5%

Former Soviet Union 161.2 173.0 180.3 192.5 212.3 235.6 261.4 281.8 303.1 331.2 354.5 379.0 407.8 436.3 478.4 523.7 558.9 592.4 627.2 648.4 673.0 660.2 638.9 620.5 586.2 570.5 583.4 546.5 560.8 574.0 588.8 591.4 604.2 631.9 651.1 664.0 683.1 694.9 714.4 621.8 682.1 9.7% 23.7%

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

w Less than 0.05%

Natural Gas: Consumption Change 2010

2010 over share

Billion cubic metres 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 432.7 465.9 492.4 527.6 567.9 598.6 617.1 625.8 624.4 601.0 553.2 564.8 552.8 555.8 573.2 562.9 549.5 509.7 476.7 508.3 489.3 459.3 487.4 510.5 541.4 542.9 553.9 572.8 588.7 601.6 628.8 640.2 643.8 629.9 634.4 660.7 629.7 651.5 630.8 634.0 623.3 614.1 654.0 658.9 646.7 683.4 5.6% 21.7%

Canada 22.7 24.9 26.4 29.5 32.9 36.4 38.8 43.7 46.4 46.9 48.5 48.9 51.3 51.8 52.6 52.2 50.7 53.7 51.2 56.8 58.0 57.8 58.6 64.2 69.4 67.2 67.7 71.7 75.9 78.5 82.5 86.6 87.2 83.4 87.4 92.7 88.2 90.2 97.7 95.1 97.8 96.9 95.2 95.5 94.4 93.8 -0.6% 3.0%

Mexico 8.4 8.8 7.6 8.1 10.0 10.2 10.6 11.3 12.6 13.2 13.4 13.2 13.9 17.5 21.3 23.0 24.9 27.2 27.9 28.2 28.8 25.6 26.0 26.2 25.5 27.5 29.2 29.2 29.7 31.6 31.4 33.2 35.6 39.2 38.7 41.0 41.7 45.3 50.1 53.4 53.8 60.9 62.8 66.4 66.6 68.9 3.4% 2.2%

Total North America 463.8 499.6 526.4 565.2 610.9 645.2 666.5 680.8 683.3 661.1 615.1 626.9 618.0 625.1 647.0 638.1 625.1 590.6 555.8 593.4 576.1 542.7 571.9 600.9 636.2 637.7 650.8 673.6 694.3 711.7 742.7 760.0 766.6 752.5 760.5 794.4 759.6 787.0 778.6 782.5 774.9 771.9 812.1 820.8 807.7 846.1 4.7% 26.9%

Argentina 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.3 5.3 6.0 6.5 7.3 8.3 8.8 9.0 10.1 10.6 10.3 10.6 11.5 12.1 13.7 14.7 15.7 16.0 17.3 17.3 20.2 21.2 20.3 20.7 22.3 23.6 24.3 27.0 31.0 28.5 30.5 32.4 33.2 31.1 30.3 34.6 37.9 40.4 41.8 43.9 44.4 43.2 43.3 0.4% 1.4%

Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.6 9.4 11.9 14.1 15.8 18.8 19.7 20.8 21.1 24.6 19.8 26.5 33.8% 0.8%

Chile 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.6 3.7 5.0 6.5 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.7 8.4 7.8 4.6 2.7 3.1 4.7 51.0% 0.1%

Colombia 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.9 6.2 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.7 9.1 4.3% 0.3%

Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -6.0% wPeru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 5.4 56.0% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.6 9.3 9.3 9.5 10.6 11.6 12.7 14.4 13.4 15.1 20.2 20.3 21.9 20.9 22.0 5.5% 0.7%

Venezuela 6.8 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.3 7.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 11.7 12.7 12.8 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.9 15.6 17.3 17.3 19.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 22.0 21.9 21.6 23.3 24.7 27.5 29.7 30.8 32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.4 27.4 31.5 29.6 31.5 30.5 30.7 0.6% 1.0%

Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.6 9.9% 0.2%

Total S. & Cent. America 14.2 15.2 16.4 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.5 19.7 22.2 23.3 23.4 27.2 29.4 30.3 32.9 35.0 36.0 40.0 41.7 45.0 45.9 49.7 49.8 54.2 56.1 57.8 58.5 60.3 64.8 68.2 75.1 83.1 84.9 90.5 89.5 96.0 100.7 102.1 107.9 117.5 122.9 135.5 134.6 141.3 135.1 147.7 9.3% 4.7%

Austria 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.4 5.7 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.8 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.1 8.6 8.5 9.4 9.5 10.0 9.4 8.9 9.5 9.3 10.1 8.6% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.2 14.7 14.5 14.3 15.0 15.3 14.7 11.4 8.4 7.9 7.8 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.2 7.5 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.1 8.0 9.2 7.8 6.6 -15.9% 0.2%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.0 9.1 10.3 11.9 12.6 13.4 14.0 16.3 15.1 13.2 11.9 12.6 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.7 15.7 16.1 15.8 17.9 18.4 19.0 18.8 19.2 16.1 19.7 22.3% 0.6%

Belgium & Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.9 4.6 6.5 7.4 9.1 10.9 10.6 11.5 11.2 11.0 11.5 11.5 10.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.4 8.4 9.4 9.3 10.4 10.6 10.0 10.0 10.9 11.2 12.3 13.7 13.1 14.5 15.5 15.6 15.4 15.7 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.0 17.2 17.5 19.4 10.9% 0.6%

Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.1 5.7 5.5 6.3 5.9 5.0 4.3 4.1 4.1 5.0 5.2 4.1 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.6 10.1% 0.1%

Czech Republic 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 7.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.9 8.7 8.7 9.1 9.6 9.3 8.7 8.7 8.2 9.3 13.7% 0.3%

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.9 12.2% 0.2%

Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.9 9.9% 0.1%

France 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.9 9.5 10.3 12.4 14.7 17.4 19.1 18.9 21.1 22.7 23.2 25.9 26.2 27.2 26.7 24.7 26.1 25.8 26.9 27.8 26.2 27.1 29.3 30.6 31.4 32.3 30.9 33.0 36.1 34.6 37.3 37.9 39.3 41.9 40.5 43.0 45.1 44.0 42.1 42.4 43.8 42.2 46.9 11.1% 1.5%

Germany 2.9 3.5 4.5 7.4 10.6 15.0 19.8 25.7 33.1 41.4 43.7 46.3 49.1 52.7 58.2 57.4 54.9 50.9 52.9 55.3 54.6 54.5 59.1 58.2 59.5 59.9 62.9 63.0 66.4 67.9 74.4 83.6 79.2 79.7 80.2 79.5 82.9 82.6 85.5 85.9 86.2 87.2 82.9 81.2 78.0 81.3 4.2% 2.6%

Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.7 8.2% 0.1%

Hungary 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.8 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.3 8.4 9.6 10.1 10.1 9.8 10.2 9.6 9.6 8.2 9.0 9.4 10.2 11.4 10.8 10.9 11.0 10.7 11.9 11.8 13.2 13.0 13.4 12.7 11.9 11.8 10.1 10.9 7.7% 0.3%

Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.3 10.8% 0.2%

Italy 8.1 9.1 9.6 10.8 12.4 13.6 13.9 13.7 16.0 17.5 20.0 24.4 24.0 25.0 25.4 25.4 25.3 24.5 25.1 29.4 30.2 32.1 35.8 38.0 41.0 43.4 46.2 45.7 46.8 45.3 49.9 51.5 53.1 57.2 62.2 64.9 65.0 64.6 71.2 73.9 79.1 77.4 77.8 77.8 71.5 76.1 6.4% 2.4%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.4 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.4 12.2 12.8 13.1 12.6 10.0 10.5 8.8 6.9 6.8 7.7 9.5 10.2 14.8 17.6 25.0 26.8 28.1 26.4 27.2 24.5 25.3 2.9% 0.8%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.6 5.4 3.0 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.7 3.1 14.3% 0.1%

Netherlands 1.4 2.7 4.8 8.1 12.0 16.9 22.0 28.7 31.9 33.9 35.4 36.7 36.9 36.9 36.8 33.6 32.0 30.6 32.7 34.7 36.6 36.5 37.7 34.1 34.9 34.6 38.6 37.6 38.8 37.4 38.5 42.4 39.8 39.6 38.5 38.9 40.0 39.8 40.0 40.9 39.3 38.1 37.0 38.6 38.9 43.6 12.1% 1.4%

Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 -0.5% 0.1%

Poland 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.5 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.7 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.9 10.8 10.6 9.9 9.3 8.6 9.1 9.1 10.0 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.2 12.5 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.4 14.3 7.1% 0.5%

Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 6.7% 0.2%

Romania 15.3 16.4 18.1 19.2 22.3 23.2 24.8 25.1 26.6 27.4 29.8 32.8 34.8 35.9 34.6 36.0 37.8 38.4 38.3 38.1 35.5 36.1 35.5 35.6 35.4 30.8 24.7 25.4 25.2 24.2 24.0 24.2 20.0 18.7 17.2 17.1 16.6 17.2 18.3 17.5 17.6 18.1 16.1 15.9 13.3 13.3 0.6% 0.4%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 350.4 354.5 374.9 395.7 401.5 407.6 418.2 404.8 403.6 379.2 366.5 368.6 339.9 353.8 352.8 354.0 366.2 367.7 384.9 394.1 400.3 408.5 422.1 416.0 389.6 414.1 6.3% 13.0%

Slovakia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.7 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 4.9 5.6 14.5% 0.2%

Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.9 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.5 7.2 8.3 9.3 12.3 13.1 15.0 16.9 18.2 20.8 23.6 27.4 32.4 33.7 35.1 38.6 34.6 34.4 -0.3% 1.1%

Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 38.9% 0.1%

Switzerland - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.3 10.5% 0.1%

Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 1.2 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.8 7.9 9.7 10.3 12.4 14.6 16.0 17.4 20.9 22.1 26.9 30.5 36.1 37.5 35.7 39.0 9.2% 1.2%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.4 13.6 13.5 13.7 14.1 9.5 9.3 9.1 9.1 9.9 7.8 9.7 9.8 10.0 11.0 12.2 12.5 12.9 14.2 15.0 16.1 18.4 21.3 20.5 19.9 22.6 13.5% 0.7%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 87.1 91.9 93.9 99.5 100.6 124.0 117.8 100.5 90.1 78.9 73.9 80.0 72.0 66.7 70.9 71.0 68.8 67.7 69.0 68.5 69.0 67.0 63.2 60.0 47.0 52.1 11.0% 1.6%

United Kingdom 0.8 0.8 1.3 3.0 5.9 11.3 18.2 25.9 28.0 33.5 35.1 37.2 39.5 41.0 44.9 44.8 45.4 45.2 47.1 48.2 51.8 52.7 54.1 51.5 50.4 52.4 56.6 56.4 64.2 66.1 70.5 82.1 84.5 87.9 93.6 96.9 96.4 95.1 95.4 97.4 95.0 90.1 91.1 93.8 86.7 93.8 8.3% 3.0%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.9 30.8 32.2 31.8 33.6 35.7 36.0 36.2 39.5 40.1 41.1 42.0 44.1 45.6 47.8 45.7 49.6 50.9 45.8 43.4 42.7 41.9 45.9 48.7 43.5 45.5 4.6% 1.4%

Other Europe & Eurasia 116.6 130.1 143.3 154.8 165.5 182.1 199.1 209.6 228.0 241.8 263.8 290.2 310.9 331.7 352.4 363.6 384.8 416.0 446.1 486.8 21.0 21.4 23.4 26.4 28.1 26.8 23.7 21.2 15.7 13.6 13.5 13.3 14.5 14.4 12.7 13.2 14.5 13.6 14.1 15.6 15.9 16.4 17.0 16.1 13.7 15.7 14.9% 0.5%

Total Europe & Eurasia 155.9 174.8 196.1 221.8 252.7 290.9 332.4 368.1 408.8 446.7 480.9 527.8 559.4 590.3 624.6 637.4 657.0 681.8 718.0 772.2 825.5 848.0 890.3 917.3 942.5 974.7 986.2 948.2 945.9 905.8 914.8 961.3 922.3 946.1 968.6 985.3 1016.1 1023.2 1067.1 1100.1 1122.8 1129.5 1143.5 1148.2 1060.5 1137.2 7.2% 35.8%

Iran 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.7 9.4 10.3 13.0 12.3 12.3 11.0 10.1 12.9 6.9 5.7 7.2 11.0 13.5 14.6 15.2 16.0 20.0 22.2 22.7 22.7 25.0 26.6 31.8 35.2 38.9 47.1 51.8 58.4 62.9 70.1 79.2 82.9 86.5 105.0 108.7 113.0 119.3 131.4 136.9 4.2% 4.3%

Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.8 4.1 4.5 5.3 17.5% 0.2%

Kuwait 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.3 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.2 5.7 4.8 6.8 8.2 4.2 0.5 2.6 5.4 6.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 8.6 9.6 10.5 9.5 11.0 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 12.1 14.4 18.8% 0.5%

Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 4.4 5.2 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.9 6.3 7.6 12.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.5 14.8 14.0 9.7 11.0 11.1 12.2 15.0 18.7 19.6 19.3 19.3 20.0 20.4 2.0% 0.6%

Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.0 9.7 11.3 12.0 11.7 18.2 18.8 25.2 26.8 29.1 29.8 33.5 35.2 38.3 40.0 42.8 42.9 44.4 45.3 46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 83.9 7.0% 2.6%

United Arab Emirates - - 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 3.4 4.0 4.4 4.9 6.2 6.5 6.0 8.2 10.1 12.3 14.0 14.2 17.3 16.9 20.4 18.8 19.6 22.7 24.8 27.2 29.0 30.4 31.4 31.4 37.9 36.4 37.9 40.2 42.1 43.4 49.2 59.5 59.1 60.5 2.5% 1.9%

Other Middle East 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.0 3.5 4.1 5.1 4.3 3.6 5.0 5.2 5.8 7.3 8.5 8.7 11.0 12.3 12.0 11.8 13.6 14.2 15.4 16.7 17.4 19.9 21.5 22.5 23.3 23.7 24.6 25.0 26.5 28.4 31.5 32.3 36.5 38.6 44.1 14.1% 1.4%

Total Middle East 10.2 11.0 12.0 13.4 14.8 16.3 17.3 17.9 20.7 24.1 25.5 26.5 27.9 30.1 40.0 35.2 35.7 39.4 42.8 56.0 60.5 72.7 76.1 87.4 95.7 95.7 98.3 110.9 119.4 132.1 142.4 150.9 165.1 174.8 181.1 186.7 206.8 217.6 229.0 247.1 279.2 291.5 303.1 331.9 344.1 365.5 6.2% 11.5%

Algeria 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1 3.0 3.5 3.7 6.0 8.5 11.4 14.8 16.8 18.4 16.1 16.0 17.5 17.9 20.2 19.0 20.3 20.0 20.7 18.6 19.6 21.0 21.6 20.2 20.9 21.3 19.8 20.5 20.2 21.4 22.0 23.2 23.7 24.3 25.4 27.2 28.9 6.0% 0.9%

Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.8 11.3 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.4 13.7 16.4 20.0 24.5 26.5 29.7 31.7 31.6 36.5 38.4 40.8 42.5 45.1 6.0% 1.4%

South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.8 13.8% 0.1%

Other Africa 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.3 5.8 5.7 6.4 6.1 6.6 6.7 7.8 9.2 9.1 9.8 11.7 11.1 10.6 11.3 11.7 12.0 12.8 14.4 14.4 15.0 15.6 17.4 17.6 18.0 20.4 23.8 25.0 24.4 28.3 30.2 25.7 27.1 5.5% 0.9%

Total Africa 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.5 3.6 4.0 5.4 6.3 7.0 10.0 15.4 19.5 23.9 25.7 28.3 27.1 29.0 32.6 33.6 37.2 38.6 39.7 40.0 42.5 42.6 44.6 47.5 50.0 49.0 50.6 54.6 58.4 63.8 65.8 72.6 79.7 83.0 88.1 94.4 100.1 98.9 105.0 6.1% 3.3%

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.7 11.1 12.1 11.8 12.8 12.6 13.5 14.7 15.0 15.4 16.8 16.9 16.2 16.8 17.4 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.3 19.8 20.2 20.5 21.6 22.0 22.0 23.4 22.0 25.3 27.6 28.8 30.7 30.4 -1.2% 1.0%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.8 8.3 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.5 15.3 16.3 17.9 19.7 20.0 1.3% 0.6%

China 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.7 4.8 6.0 7.5 8.9 10.1 12.1 13.7 14.5 14.3 12.7 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.9 13.8 13.9 14.4 15.0 15.3 15.9 15.9 16.8 17.3 17.7 18.5 19.5 20.3 21.5 24.5 27.4 29.2 33.9 39.7 46.8 56.1 70.5 81.3 89.5 109.0 21.8% 3.4%

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.1 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.8 24.3% 0.1%

India 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.5 6.3 7.2 8.5 10.1 12.0 13.4 15.0 15.2 16.5 18.8 20.5 22.3 24.5 25.1 26.4 26.4 27.6 29.5 31.9 35.7 37.3 40.1 41.3 51.0 61.9 21.5% 1.9%

Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 2.4 5.0 5.8 7.5 7.0 7.0 6.7 9.0 10.5 12.4 13.3 13.8 14.6 16.4 16.9 19.5 21.2 22.5 26.7 28.1 29.3 30.6 29.5 32.0 29.7 31.0 32.9 35.0 32.2 33.2 33.2 31.3 33.3 37.4 40.3 7.8% 1.3%

Japan 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 5.1 7.0 8.3 10.0 12.2 17.1 20.3 24.1 24.1 24.7 26.6 35.7 38.3 38.9 39.9 42.4 44.0 48.1 50.8 52.8 53.2 56.9 57.9 61.8 64.1 66.1 69.4 72.3 74.3 72.7 79.8 77.0 78.6 83.7 90.2 93.7 87.4 94.5 8.1% 3.0%

Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.7 4.5 6.5 8.1 7.6 8.2 9.5 9.9 11.6 11.7 12.8 13.4 13.4 17.4 16.3 17.4 16.1 24.1 25.2 26.2 27.3 24.7 31.4 33.7 33.4 33.8 33.7 35.7 6.2% 1.1%

New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.3 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.9 5.2 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2% 0.1%

Pakistan 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.9 7.2 7.8 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.2 13.2 13.0 14.9 15.2 15.6 17.0 16.9 17.8 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 30.4 34.5 35.5 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.4 39.5 2.7% 1.2%

Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.8 2.7 2.5 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 -5.8% 0.1%

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ^ 0.9 3.6 4.0 5.0 6.8 7.1 8.6 8.2 8.1 8.4 4.2% 0.3%

South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.1 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.6 5.7 7.6 9.2 12.2 14.8 13.8 16.8 18.9 20.8 23.1 24.2 28.4 30.4 32.0 34.7 35.7 33.9 42.9 26.5% 1.4%

Taiwan 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.2 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 10.2 10.3 11.1 11.8 11.6 11.3 14.1 24.3% 0.4%

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.3 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.6 5.1 6.3 6.0 6.5 8.1 8.6 9.7 10.7 11.4 13.1 16.2 17.6 19.2 22.0 24.8 26.9 28.6 29.9 32.5 33.3 35.4 37.4 39.2 45.1 15.0% 1.4%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 16.7% 0.3%

Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.7 5.2 5.3 3.6% 0.2%

Total Asia Pacific 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.0 10.5 14.6 17.3 20.0 24.6 30.6 35.7 41.0 50.6 58.5 66.5 72.0 73.9 76.7 84.7 99.6 110.3 119.7 126.7 135.8 144.8 154.6 167.7 177.2 187.1 203.5 212.7 233.5 246.6 254.3 270.3 290.8 308.0 324.6 350.8 367.7 398.9 426.0 459.6 484.0 503.9 567.6 12.6% 17.9%

Total World 650.9 708.1 759.4 826.6 908.0 986.9 1053.9 1109.0 1163.3 1189.9 1185.9 1255.7 1292.3 1344.3 1426.4 1437.2 1451.6 1454.1 1471.2 1593.3 1647.3 1665.4 1748.5 1832.7 1913.9 1960.2 2001.4 2012.7 2054.2 2065.9 2135.1 2238.9 2234.5 2268.9 2324.6 2411.7 2455.0 2520.3 2606.1 2694.5 2781.8 2842.4 2947.4 3026.4 2950.2 3169.0 7.4% 100.0%

of which: OECD 490.2 530.3 563.4 615.2 678.8 736.5 782.0 822.3 848.1 851.5 816.6 848.2 851.5 872.8 913.5 909.2 893.5 852.8 827.2 887.7 884.6 858.8 906.3 935.3 985.8 1000.9 1033.9 1058.9 1098.9 1125.9 1187.2 1250.5 1262.9 1266.9 1301.9 1355.5 1340.1 1368.8 1392.4 1415.7 1422.5 1425.3 1475.9 1500.4 1453.0 1546.2 6.4% 48.9%

Non-OECD 160.7 177.8 196.0 211.4 229.2 250.3 271.9 286.6 315.2 338.4 369.4 407.5 440.8 471.6 512.8 528.1 558.0 601.3 644.0 705.6 762.7 806.6 842.2 897.4 928.1 959.3 967.5 953.7 955.2 940.1 947.9 988.3 971.6 1002.0 1022.7 1056.1 1114.9 1151.5 1213.7 1278.9 1359.2 1417.1 1471.5 1526.0 1497.2 1622.8 8.4% 51.1%

European Union # 39.3 44.7 52.8 67.0 87.2 108.8 133.2 158.3 180.7 204.5 216.6 237.0 247.4 257.2 270.7 272.0 270.1 263.6 269.5 282.9 296.9 302.1 317.0 312.3 322.4 326.8 335.6 329.3 343.9 344.9 372.1 409.5 402.0 415.2 429.6 440.4 451.8 451.2 473.2 486.0 494.2 486.9 481.2 489.7 458.5 492.5 7.4% 15.5%

Former Soviet Union 116.2 129.7 142.8 154.2 164.7 181.0 197.9 208.1 226.3 240.0 261.9 288.2 308.8 329.3 349.5 360.3 381.5 411.8 441.6 481.8 527.9 544.5 571.1 602.2 615.0 643.2 645.9 609.5 590.9 550.1 530.8 537.5 503.6 513.5 520.3 523.6 541.6 547.8 565.9 583.9 594.4 604.7 619.0 613.1 558.9 596.8 6.8% 18.8%

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equilevent figures.

Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.

As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes

of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities

and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

w Less than 0.05%.

Natural Gas: Consumption Change 2010

2010 over share

Billion cubic feet per day 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 41.9 45.1 47.6 50.9 54.9 57.9 59.7 60.4 60.4 58.1 53.5 54.5 53.5 53.8 55.5 54.3 53.2 49.3 46.1 49.0 47.3 44.4 47.2 49.3 52.4 52.5 53.6 55.3 57.0 58.2 60.8 61.8 62.3 60.9 61.4 63.8 60.9 63.0 61.0 61.2 60.3 59.4 63.3 63.6 62.6 66.1 5.6% 21.7%

Canada 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.2 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 8.4 8.1 8.5 8.9 8.5 8.7 9.4 9.2 9.5 9.4 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.1 -0.6% 3.0%

Mexico 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.7 3.4% 2.2%

Total North America 44.9 48.3 50.9 54.5 59.1 62.4 64.5 65.7 66.1 64.0 59.5 60.5 59.8 60.5 62.6 61.6 60.5 57.1 53.8 57.3 55.7 52.5 55.3 58.0 61.6 61.7 63.0 65.0 67.2 68.9 71.9 73.3 74.2 72.8 73.6 76.7 73.5 76.1 75.3 75.5 75.0 74.7 78.6 79.2 78.1 81.9 4.7% 26.9%

Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 0.4% 1.4%

Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.6 33.8% 0.8%

Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 51.0% 0.1%

Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 4.3% 0.3%

Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ -6.0% wPeru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 56.0% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 5.5% 0.7%

Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.6% 1.0%

Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 9.9% 0.2%

Total S. & Cent. America 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.2 8.8 8.7 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.4 11.3 11.9 13.1 13.0 13.6 13.1 14.3 9.3% 4.7%

Austria 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 8.6% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 -15.9% 0.2%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.9 22.3% 0.6%

Belgium & Luxembourg ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 10.9% 0.6%

Bulgaria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 10.1% 0.1%

Czech Republic ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 13.7% 0.3%

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 12.2% 0.2%

Finland - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 9.9% 0.1%

France 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.5 11.1% 1.5%

Germany 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.7 8.0 8.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.9 4.2% 2.6%

Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 8.2% 0.1%

Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 7.7% 0.3%

Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 10.8% 0.2%

Italy 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.9 7.1 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 6.9 7.4 6.4% 2.4%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.9% 0.8%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 14.3% 0.1%

Netherlands 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.2 12.1% 1.4%

Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5% 0.1%

Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 7.1% 0.5%

Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 6.7% 0.2%

Romania 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.6% 0.4%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.9 34.3 36.3 38.2 38.8 39.4 40.5 39.1 39.1 36.7 35.5 35.6 32.9 34.2 34.1 34.2 35.4 35.6 37.2 38.0 38.7 39.5 40.8 40.1 37.7 40.1 6.3% 13.0%

Slovakia ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 14.5% 0.2%

Spain - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.3 -0.3% 1.1%

Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 38.9% 0.1%

Switzerland - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 10.5% 0.1%

Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.8 9.2% 1.2%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 13.5% 0.7%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.7 12.0 11.4 9.7 8.7 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.8 4.5 5.0 11.0% 1.6%

United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.4 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.2 8.7 8.8 9.1 8.4 9.1 8.3% 3.0%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.6% 1.4%

Other Europe & Eurasia 11.3 12.6 13.9 14.9 16.0 17.6 19.3 20.2 22.1 23.4 25.5 28.0 30.1 32.1 34.1 35.1 37.2 40.2 43.2 47.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 14.9% 0.5%

Total Europe & Eurasia 15.1 16.9 19.0 21.4 24.5 28.1 32.2 35.5 39.6 43.2 46.5 50.9 54.1 57.1 60.4 61.5 63.6 66.0 69.5 74.5 79.9 82.0 86.1 88.5 91.2 94.3 95.4 91.5 91.5 87.6 88.5 92.8 89.2 91.5 93.7 95.1 98.3 99.0 103.2 106.1 108.6 109.3 110.6 110.8 102.6 110.0 7.2% 35.8%

Iran 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.6 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.8 7.7 8.0 8.4 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.5 12.7 13.2 4.2% 4.3%

Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 17.5% 0.2%

Kuwait 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 18.8% 0.5%

Qatar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0% 0.6%

Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.8 7.6 8.1 7.0% 2.6%

United Arab Emirates - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.8 5.7 5.7 5.9 2.5% 1.9%

Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.3 14.1% 1.4%

Total Middle East 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.1 5.4 5.9 7.0 7.4 8.4 9.3 9.3 9.5 10.7 11.6 12.8 13.8 14.6 16.0 16.9 17.5 18.0 20.0 21.1 22.2 23.8 27.0 28.2 29.3 32.0 33.3 35.4 6.2% 11.5%

Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 6.0% 0.9%

Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 6.0% 1.4%

South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 13.8% 0.1%

Other Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.6 5.5% 0.9%

Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.7 9.6 10.2 6.1% 3.3%

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 -1.2% 1.0%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3% 0.6%

China 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.4 6.8 7.8 8.7 10.5 21.8% 3.4%

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 24.3% 0.1%

India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.9 6.0 21.5% 1.9%

Indonesia ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.9 7.8% 1.3%

Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.7 7.4 7.6 8.1 8.7 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.1% 3.0%

Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 6.2% 1.1%

New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.2% 0.1%

Pakistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 2.7% 1.2%

Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -5.8% 0.1%

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 4.2% 0.3%

South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.2 26.5% 1.4%

Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 24.3% 0.4%

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.4 15.0% 1.4%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 16.7% 0.3%

Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.6% 0.2%

Total Asia Pacific 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.1 7.4 8.2 9.6 10.7 11.6 12.3 13.1 14.0 15.0 16.2 17.1 18.1 19.7 20.6 22.5 23.9 24.6 26.2 28.1 29.8 31.4 33.9 35.5 38.6 41.2 44.5 46.7 48.8 54.9 12.6% 17.9%

Total World 63.0 68.5 73.5 79.8 87.9 95.5 102.0 107.0 112.6 115.1 114.7 121.2 125.0 130.1 138.0 138.7 140.4 140.7 142.3 153.7 159.4 161.1 169.2 176.8 185.2 189.7 193.6 194.2 198.7 199.9 206.6 216.0 216.2 219.5 224.9 232.7 237.5 243.8 252.1 260.0 269.1 275.0 285.2 292.0 285.4 306.6 7.4% 100.0%

of which: OECD 47.4 51.3 54.5 59.4 65.7 71.3 75.7 79.3 82.1 82.4 79.0 81.8 82.4 84.4 88.4 87.7 86.5 82.5 80.0 85.7 85.6 83.1 87.7 90.2 95.4 96.8 100.0 102.2 106.3 108.9 114.9 120.7 122.2 122.6 126.0 130.8 129.7 132.4 134.7 136.6 137.6 137.9 142.8 144.8 140.6 149.6 6.4% 48.9%

Non-OECD 15.5 17.2 19.0 20.4 22.2 24.2 26.3 27.7 30.5 32.7 35.7 39.3 42.6 45.6 49.6 51.0 54.0 58.2 62.3 68.1 73.8 78.0 81.5 86.6 89.8 92.8 93.6 92.0 92.4 91.0 91.7 95.4 94.0 96.9 98.9 101.9 107.9 111.4 117.4 123.4 131.5 137.1 142.4 147.2 144.9 157.0 8.4% 51.1%

European Union # 3.8 4.3 5.1 6.5 8.4 10.5 12.9 15.3 17.5 19.8 21.0 22.9 23.9 24.9 26.2 26.2 26.1 25.5 26.1 27.3 28.7 29.2 30.7 30.1 31.2 31.6 32.5 31.8 33.3 33.4 36.0 39.5 38.9 40.2 41.6 42.5 43.7 43.7 45.8 46.9 47.8 47.1 46.6 47.3 44.4 47.7 7.4% 15.5%

Former Soviet Union 11.2 12.5 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.5 19.1 20.1 21.9 23.2 25.3 27.8 29.9 31.9 33.8 34.8 36.9 39.8 42.7 46.5 51.1 52.7 55.3 58.1 59.5 62.2 62.5 58.8 57.2 53.2 51.4 51.9 48.7 49.7 50.3 50.5 52.4 53.0 54.8 56.3 57.5 58.5 59.9 59.2 54.1 57.7 6.8% 18.8%

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated in million tonnes of oil equilevent figures.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities

and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

As the data above are derived from tonnes oil equivalent using average conversion factors,

they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.

w Less than 0.05%.

Natural Gas: Consumption Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 397.4 428.3 452.2 484.1 521.1 549.2 566.2 572.0 567.3 547.6 502.7 512.7 502.3 504.0 520.8 509.9 497.6 462.6 434.0 463.5 446.1 418.1 444.5 464.9 494.0 494.0 504.8 522.0 535.0 547.5 571.3 581.7 585.2 575.3 577.3 600.4 573.9 593.7 575.3 577.3 568.5 560.0 597.3 600.6 588.3 621.0 5.6% 21.7%

Canada 20.5 22.4 23.8 26.5 29.6 32.7 34.9 39.3 41.8 42.2 43.6 44.0 46.2 46.6 47.3 47.0 45.6 48.3 46.1 51.1 52.2 52.0 52.8 57.7 62.4 60.5 60.9 64.5 68.3 70.6 74.2 77.9 78.5 75.1 78.6 83.4 79.4 81.2 87.9 85.6 88.0 87.3 85.7 86.0 85.0 84.5 -0.6% 3.0%

Mexico 7.5 7.9 6.8 7.3 9.0 9.2 9.5 10.2 11.3 11.9 12.1 11.9 12.5 15.8 19.1 20.7 22.4 24.5 25.1 25.4 25.9 23.0 23.4 23.6 22.9 24.8 26.3 26.3 26.8 28.4 28.3 29.8 32.1 35.3 34.8 36.9 37.5 40.8 45.1 48.1 48.5 54.8 56.5 59.8 59.9 62.0 3.4% 2.2%

Total North America 425.4 458.6 482.8 517.9 559.7 591.2 610.7 621.5 620.4 601.8 558.4 568.6 560.9 566.3 587.2 577.6 565.7 535.3 505.1 540.1 524.2 493.2 520.6 546.2 579.3 579.3 592.0 612.7 630.0 646.6 673.8 689.5 695.7 685.7 690.7 720.7 690.7 715.6 708.4 710.9 705.0 702.1 739.5 746.4 733.1 767.4 4.7% 26.9%

Argentina 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.1 9.1 9.5 9.3 9.5 10.4 10.8 12.3 13.2 14.1 14.4 15.6 15.6 18.2 19.1 18.3 18.6 20.1 21.2 21.8 24.3 27.9 25.7 27.5 29.1 29.9 28.0 27.2 31.1 34.1 36.4 37.6 39.5 40.0 38.8 39.0 0.4% 1.4%

Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.8 8.5 10.7 12.7 14.2 16.9 17.7 18.7 19.0 22.2 17.8 23.8 33.8% 0.8%

Chile 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.3 3.3 4.5 5.8 6.6 6.6 7.2 7.8 7.5 7.0 4.1 2.4 2.8 4.2 51.0% 0.1%

Colombia 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.2 4.3% 0.3%

Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -6.0% wPeru 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.9 56.0% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.8 7.7 8.4 8.4 8.6 9.5 10.5 11.4 13.0 12.0 13.6 18.2 18.2 19.7 18.8 19.8 5.5% 0.7%

Venezuela 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.2 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.7 8.2 8.7 8.5 10.5 11.5 11.6 12.9 13.3 13.4 14.3 14.1 15.6 15.6 17.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 19.8 19.7 19.5 21.0 22.2 24.8 26.8 27.7 29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.6 24.7 28.3 26.6 28.3 27.5 27.6 0.6% 1.0%

Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 9.9% 0.2%

Total S. & Cent. America 12.8 13.7 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.3 16.7 17.7 20.0 21.0 21.0 24.5 26.5 27.3 29.6 31.5 32.4 36.0 37.5 40.5 41.3 44.7 44.9 48.8 50.5 52.0 52.6 54.3 58.3 61.4 67.6 74.8 76.4 81.4 80.6 86.4 90.6 91.9 97.1 105.8 110.6 121.9 121.2 127.2 121.6 132.9 9.3% 4.7%

Austria 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.5 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.5 8.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 8.6 8.4 9.1 8.6% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.9 13.2 13.0 12.9 13.5 13.8 13.2 10.3 7.6 7.1 7.0 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.7 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.7 8.2 7.2 8.2 7.0 5.9 -15.9% 0.2%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.1 8.2 9.3 10.8 11.3 12.1 12.6 14.7 13.6 11.9 10.8 11.3 13.0 13.1 13.4 14.2 14.1 14.5 14.3 16.1 16.5 17.1 17.0 17.3 14.5 17.7 22.3% 0.6%

Belgium & Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.3 2.6 4.2 5.8 6.7 8.2 9.8 9.6 10.3 10.1 9.9 10.3 10.3 9.5 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.4 7.6 8.5 8.4 9.4 9.5 9.0 9.0 9.8 10.0 11.1 12.4 11.8 13.0 13.9 14.0 13.8 14.1 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.5 15.7 17.4 10.9% 0.6%

Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.7 5.3 4.5 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.5 4.6 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 10.1% 0.1%

Czech Republic 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.4 7.8 7.8 7.4 8.4 13.7% 0.3%

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.5 12.2% 0.2%

Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.5 9.9% 0.1%

France 5.0 5.3 5.9 7.1 8.5 9.3 11.1 13.2 15.7 17.2 17.0 19.0 20.4 20.9 23.3 23.6 24.5 24.0 22.2 23.5 23.3 24.2 25.0 23.6 24.4 26.4 27.5 28.3 29.0 27.8 29.7 32.5 31.2 33.6 34.1 35.4 37.7 36.5 38.7 40.5 39.6 37.9 38.2 39.4 38.0 42.2 11.1% 1.5%

Germany 2.6 3.1 4.1 6.7 9.5 13.5 17.8 23.1 29.8 37.3 39.3 41.6 44.2 47.4 52.4 51.7 49.4 45.8 47.6 49.8 49.2 49.0 53.2 52.3 53.6 53.9 56.6 56.7 59.8 61.1 67.0 75.2 71.3 71.7 72.1 71.5 74.6 74.3 77.0 77.3 77.6 78.5 74.6 73.1 70.2 73.2 4.2% 2.6%

Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.3 8.2% 0.1%

Hungary 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.4 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.6 8.6 9.1 9.1 8.8 9.2 8.7 8.6 7.4 8.1 8.4 9.2 10.2 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.7 10.7 10.6 11.9 11.7 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.6 9.1 9.8 7.7% 0.3%

Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.8 10.8% 0.2%

Italy 7.3 8.2 8.7 9.7 11.2 12.3 12.5 12.3 14.4 15.8 18.0 22.0 21.6 22.5 22.9 22.9 22.8 22.0 22.6 26.5 27.2 28.9 32.2 34.2 36.9 39.1 41.5 41.1 42.1 40.8 44.9 46.4 47.8 51.5 56.0 58.4 58.5 58.1 64.1 66.5 71.2 69.7 70.0 70.0 64.4 68.5 6.4% 2.4%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.5 9.1 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.5 11.8 11.3 9.0 9.4 7.9 6.2 6.1 7.0 8.6 9.2 13.3 15.9 22.5 24.1 25.3 23.8 24.5 22.1 22.7 2.9% 0.8%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 5.0 4.9 2.7 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.8 14.3% 0.1%

Netherlands 1.3 2.5 4.3 7.3 10.8 15.2 19.8 25.8 28.7 30.5 31.8 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.1 30.3 28.8 27.5 29.4 31.3 32.9 32.9 33.9 30.7 31.4 31.1 34.8 33.8 34.9 33.7 34.6 38.2 35.9 35.6 34.7 35.0 36.0 35.8 36.0 36.8 35.4 34.3 33.3 34.7 35.0 39.2 12.1% 1.4%

Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 -0.5% 0.1%

Poland 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.9 4.1 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.8 8.3 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.8 8.2 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.3 10.0 10.4 10.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.0 12.9 7.1% 0.5%

Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5 6.7% 0.2%

Romania 13.7 14.8 16.3 17.3 20.1 20.8 22.3 22.6 23.9 24.7 26.8 29.5 31.3 32.4 31.2 32.4 34.0 34.6 34.5 34.3 31.9 32.5 31.9 32.0 31.9 27.7 22.3 22.8 22.7 21.8 21.6 21.8 18.0 16.8 15.5 15.4 14.9 15.5 16.5 15.7 15.8 16.3 14.5 14.3 11.9 12.0 0.6% 0.4%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 315.4 319.0 337.4 356.1 361.4 366.8 376.4 364.3 363.3 341.3 329.9 331.7 305.9 318.5 317.5 318.6 329.6 330.9 346.4 354.7 360.2 367.7 379.9 374.4 350.7 372.7 6.3% 13.0%

Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.1 14.5% 0.2%

Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.9 5.8 6.5 7.5 8.4 11.1 11.8 13.5 15.2 16.4 18.8 21.3 24.7 29.1 30.3 31.6 34.8 31.1 31.0 -0.3% 1.1%

Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 38.9% 0.1%

Switzerland - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 10.5% 0.1%

Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.8 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 6.1 7.1 8.7 9.2 11.1 13.1 14.4 15.6 18.8 19.9 24.2 27.4 32.5 33.8 32.1 35.1 9.2% 1.2%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.5 12.2 12.1 12.3 12.7 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.9 7.0 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.9 11.0 11.2 11.6 12.8 13.5 14.5 16.5 19.1 18.5 17.9 20.4 13.5% 0.7%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.4 82.8 84.5 89.6 90.6 111.6 106.0 90.4 81.1 71.0 66.5 72.0 64.8 60.0 63.8 63.9 61.9 60.9 62.1 61.7 62.1 60.3 56.9 54.0 42.3 46.9 11.0% 1.6%

United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.7 5.3 10.2 16.4 23.3 25.2 30.1 31.6 33.5 35.6 36.9 40.4 40.3 40.9 40.6 42.4 43.4 46.6 47.4 48.7 46.4 45.3 47.2 51.0 50.7 57.8 59.5 63.5 73.9 76.0 79.1 84.2 87.2 86.7 85.6 85.8 87.7 85.5 81.1 81.9 84.5 78.0 84.5 8.3% 3.0%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.7 27.7 29.0 28.6 30.2 32.2 32.4 32.6 35.5 36.1 37.0 37.8 39.7 41.0 43.0 41.1 44.6 45.8 41.2 39.1 38.4 37.7 41.3 43.8 39.2 41.0 4.6% 1.4%

Other Europe & Eurasia 104.9 117.1 129.0 139.3 149.0 163.9 179.2 188.7 205.2 217.6 237.4 261.2 279.8 298.5 317.1 327.3 346.4 374.4 401.5 438.2 18.9 19.2 21.1 23.7 25.3 24.2 21.3 19.1 14.2 12.2 12.2 12.0 13.0 12.9 11.4 11.9 13.0 12.2 12.7 14.1 14.3 14.7 15.3 14.5 12.3 14.1 14.9% 0.5%

Total Europe & Eurasia 140.3 157.3 176.5 199.6 227.5 261.8 299.1 331.3 367.9 402.0 432.8 475.0 503.5 531.2 562.2 573.7 591.3 613.6 646.2 695.0 743.0 763.2 801.3 825.6 848.3 877.2 887.6 853.4 851.3 815.2 823.3 865.2 830.0 851.5 871.7 886.8 914.5 920.9 960.4 990.1 1010.5 1016.5 1029.1 1033.4 954.5 1023.5 7.2% 35.8%

Iran 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.7 8.4 9.3 11.7 11.1 11.0 9.9 9.1 11.6 6.2 5.1 6.5 9.9 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.4 18.0 20.0 20.4 20.5 22.5 23.9 28.6 31.7 35.0 42.4 46.6 52.5 56.6 63.1 71.3 74.6 77.9 94.5 97.8 101.7 107.4 118.2 123.2 4.2% 4.3%

Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.5 3.7 4.1 4.8 17.5% 0.2%

Kuwait 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.6 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 5.2 4.3 6.2 7.3 3.8 0.5 2.4 4.9 5.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.6 9.5 8.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 10.9 12.9 18.8% 0.5%

Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.7 3.8 4.4 4.3 5.3 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.7 6.9 11.4 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 13.1 13.3 12.6 8.7 9.9 10.0 11.0 13.5 16.8 17.6 17.4 17.4 18.0 18.4 2.0% 0.6%

Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.7 5.1 6.3 8.8 10.2 10.8 10.6 16.4 16.9 22.7 24.1 26.2 26.8 30.2 31.7 34.4 36.0 38.5 38.6 40.0 40.8 42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 59.1 64.1 66.2 67.0 72.4 70.6 75.5 7.0% 2.6%

United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 5.6 5.9 5.4 7.4 9.1 11.1 12.6 12.8 15.5 15.2 18.3 16.9 17.7 20.4 22.3 24.4 26.1 27.4 28.3 28.3 34.1 32.8 34.1 36.2 37.8 39.0 44.3 53.5 53.2 54.5 2.5% 1.9%

Other Middle East 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.7 4.6 3.9 3.3 4.5 4.7 5.2 6.5 7.6 7.8 9.9 11.0 10.8 10.6 12.2 12.8 13.8 15.0 15.7 17.9 19.4 20.2 21.0 21.3 22.2 22.5 23.9 25.5 28.3 29.1 32.8 34.7 39.6 14.1% 1.4%

Total Middle East 9.2 9.9 10.8 12.0 13.3 14.7 15.6 16.1 18.7 21.7 22.9 23.8 25.1 27.1 36.0 31.7 32.2 35.5 38.5 50.4 54.5 65.4 68.5 78.7 86.1 86.1 88.4 99.8 107.5 118.9 128.1 135.8 148.6 157.3 163.0 168.1 186.1 195.8 206.1 222.4 251.3 262.3 272.8 298.7 309.7 329.0 6.2% 11.5%

Algeria 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.4 5.4 7.6 10.2 13.3 15.1 16.5 14.5 14.4 15.8 16.1 18.2 17.1 18.2 18.0 18.6 16.7 17.6 18.9 19.4 18.1 18.8 19.2 17.9 18.5 18.2 19.3 19.8 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.8 24.5 26.0 6.0% 0.9%

Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.0 7.3 8.2 8.8 10.2 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.3 14.8 18.0 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.5 28.4 32.9 34.5 36.8 38.3 40.6 6.0% 1.4%

South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.4 13.8% 0.1%

Other Africa 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.0 5.2 5.2 5.8 5.5 5.9 6.1 7.1 8.2 8.2 8.9 10.5 10.0 9.5 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.5 12.9 13.0 13.5 14.1 15.7 15.9 16.2 18.4 21.4 22.5 22.0 25.4 27.2 23.2 24.4 5.5% 0.9%

Total Africa 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.2 3.3 3.6 4.8 5.6 6.3 9.0 13.8 17.6 21.5 23.1 25.5 24.4 26.1 29.3 30.2 33.5 34.7 35.7 36.0 38.3 38.3 40.1 42.7 45.0 44.1 45.6 49.1 52.6 57.4 59.2 65.3 71.7 74.7 79.3 85.0 90.1 89.0 94.5 6.1% 3.3%

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.3 4.9 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.6 8.7 10.0 10.9 10.6 11.5 11.3 12.1 13.2 13.5 13.8 15.1 15.2 14.6 15.1 15.7 17.4 17.6 17.7 17.4 17.8 18.2 18.5 19.4 19.8 19.8 21.0 19.8 22.8 24.9 25.9 27.7 27.3 -1.2% 1.0%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 9.0 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.9 13.1 13.8 14.6 16.1 17.8 18.0 1.3% 0.6%

China 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.0 9.1 10.9 12.4 13.1 12.8 11.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.6 12.4 12.5 12.9 13.5 13.7 14.3 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.6 17.6 18.2 19.3 22.1 24.7 26.3 30.5 35.7 42.1 50.5 63.5 73.2 80.6 98.1 21.8% 3.4%

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1.8 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.4 24.3% 0.1%

India 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 4.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 9.1 10.8 12.1 13.5 13.7 14.8 16.9 18.5 20.1 22.0 22.6 23.7 23.8 24.8 26.6 28.7 32.1 33.5 36.1 37.2 45.9 55.7 21.5% 1.9%

Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 4.5 5.2 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.0 8.1 9.4 11.1 12.0 12.4 13.2 14.8 15.2 17.5 19.1 20.3 24.0 25.3 26.4 27.5 26.5 28.8 26.8 27.9 29.6 31.5 29.0 29.9 29.9 28.2 30.0 33.6 36.3 7.8% 1.3%

Japan 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 4.6 6.3 7.5 9.0 11.0 15.4 18.3 21.7 21.7 22.2 23.9 32.2 34.4 35.1 35.9 38.1 39.6 43.3 45.7 47.6 47.9 51.2 52.1 55.6 57.7 59.5 62.5 65.1 66.8 65.4 71.8 69.3 70.7 75.4 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 8.1% 3.0%

Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.4 4.0 5.8 7.3 6.8 7.4 8.5 8.9 10.4 10.5 11.6 12.0 12.0 15.7 14.6 15.7 14.5 21.7 22.7 23.6 24.6 22.2 28.3 30.4 30.1 30.4 30.3 32.2 6.2% 1.1%

New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.2% 0.1%

Pakistan 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.3 6.5 7.0 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.9 11.7 13.4 13.7 14.0 15.3 15.2 16.0 18.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 27.4 31.0 32.0 32.5 33.1 33.8 34.6 35.5 2.7% 1.2%

Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.6 2.4 2.2 3.0 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 -5.8% 0.1%

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 ^ 0.8 3.2 3.6 4.5 6.2 6.3 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.6 4.2% 0.3%

South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.1 5.2 6.9 8.3 11.0 13.3 12.5 15.2 17.0 18.7 20.8 21.8 25.5 27.3 28.8 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.6 26.5% 1.4%

Taiwan 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.7 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.6 9.2 9.3 10.0 10.6 10.5 10.2 12.7 24.3% 0.4%

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.3 4.5 5.6 5.4 5.9 7.3 7.8 8.7 9.7 10.2 11.8 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.8 22.3 24.2 25.7 26.9 29.3 30.0 31.8 33.6 35.3 40.6 15.0% 1.4%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.4 16.7% 0.3%

Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.1 4.6 4.8 3.6% 0.2%

Total Asia Pacific 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.2 9.5 13.2 15.6 18.0 22.2 27.5 32.1 36.9 45.6 52.6 59.9 64.8 66.5 69.0 76.2 89.6 99.3 107.8 114.1 122.2 130.3 139.1 151.0 159.4 168.4 183.2 191.4 210.2 221.9 228.9 243.3 261.7 277.2 292.2 315.8 330.9 359.0 383.4 413.7 435.6 453.5 510.8 12.6% 17.9%

TOTAL WORLD 593.8 646.3 692.5 753.2 827.2 898.7 959.3 1006.8 1052.4 1077.6 1072.1 1134.5 1167.8 1213.7 1288.7 1296.9 1309.5 1312.5 1329.0 1440.0 1488.3 1503.6 1579.6 1654.9 1729.2 1769.5 1807.5 1817.9 1853.9 1865.4 1927.0 2020.5 2016.8 2050.3 2098.4 2176.2 2216.6 2275.6 2353.1 2431.8 2511.2 2565.6 2661.3 2731.4 2661.4 2858.1 7.4% 100.0%

of which: OECD 449.2 486.2 516.1 562.9 620.9 673.4 714.6 748.8 768.6 773.1 739.7 767.7 771.2 789.3 827.1 821.6 807.3 771.3 749.4 805.0 801.9 777.6 821.6 847.2 893.9 906.2 936.8 959.5 994.2 1019.3 1073.8 1131.0 1142.3 1148.5 1178.0 1225.7 1213.2 1239.2 1260.8 1280.8 1287.8 1290.2 1336.9 1358.0 1313.9 1397.6 6.4% 48.9%

Non-OECD 144.6 160.1 176.4 190.3 206.3 225.3 244.8 258.0 283.7 304.6 332.4 366.7 396.7 424.4 461.6 475.3 502.2 541.2 579.6 635.1 686.4 726.0 758.0 807.7 835.3 863.3 870.7 858.4 859.7 846.1 853.1 889.5 874.5 901.8 920.4 950.5 1003.4 1036.3 1092.3 1151.0 1223.3 1275.4 1324.3 1373.4 1347.5 1460.5 8.4% 51.1%

European Union # 35.4 40.2 47.6 60.3 78.5 97.9 119.8 142.5 162.6 184.1 194.9 213.3 222.7 231.5 243.6 244.8 243.1 237.2 242.6 254.6 267.2 271.8 285.3 281.1 290.2 294.1 302.0 296.4 309.5 310.4 334.9 368.6 361.8 373.7 386.6 396.3 406.6 406.0 425.8 437.4 444.8 438.2 433.0 440.7 412.6 443.3 7.4% 15.5%

Former Soviet Union 104.6 116.7 128.5 138.7 148.3 162.9 178.1 187.3 203.7 216.0 235.7 259.4 277.9 296.3 314.6 324.2 343.3 370.6 397.4 433.6 475.2 490.0 514.0 542.0 553.5 578.9 581.3 548.6 531.8 495.1 477.7 483.7 453.3 462.1 468.3 471.3 487.4 493.0 509.3 525.5 534.9 544.2 557.1 551.8 503.0 537.1 6.8% 18.8%

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

w Less than 0.05%.

Note: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities

Natural Gas: Trade movements 2010 Billion cubic metres From

To Trinidad & Russian Equatorial Pipeline LNG Total

U.S. Canada Mexico Argentina Bolivia Columbia Tobago Peru Belgium Denmark France Germany Italy Netherlands Norway Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Federation Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Algeria Egypt Guinea Libya Mozambique Nigeria Iran Oman Qatar UAE Yemen Australia Brunei China East Timor Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar imports imports imports

North America - - - -

United States - 92.40 0.85 - - - 5.38 0.45 - - - - - - 0.76 - - - - - - - - - 2.07 - - - 1.18 - - 1.29 - 1.10 - - - - - - - 93.25 12.23 105.48

Canada 20.91 - - - - - 1.59 0.08 - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 - - - - - - - - - 20.91 2.00 22.91

Mexico 9.43 - - - - - - 0.26 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 - - - 2.23 - - 1.02 - 0.18 - - - - 1.87 - - 9.43 5.72 15.15

S. & Cent. America - - -

Argentina - - - - 1.83 - 1.63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - - - - - - - - 1.83 1.78 3.61

Brazil 0.09 - - - 9.82 - 0.85 0.16 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - 0.89 - - 0.59 0.04 - - - - - - - - 9.82 2.78 12.60

Chile - - - 0.34 - - 0.52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.17 0.55 1.50 - - - - - 0.25 - 0.08 - - - - - - - 0.34 3.07 3.41

Dominican Republic - - - - - - 0.82 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.82 0.82

Puerto Rico - - - - - - 0.77 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.77 0.77

Uruguay - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - 0.08

Venezuela - - - - - 2.18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.18 - 2.18

Europe and Eurasia

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - 0.44 - - 1.08 - - - - - 5.25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.77 - 6.77

Armenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.29 - - - - - - - - 0.40 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.69 - 1.69

Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 - 0.25

Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.52 - 19.52

Belgium 0.05 - - - - - 0.08 0.08 - - - 0.81 - 5.55 6.91 - - 4.95 - - - - - - 0.17 - - - 0.16 - - 5.80 - - - - - - - - - 18.13 6.43 24.56

Bosnia & Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.21 - 0.21

Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.16 - 2.16

Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.14 - - - - - - - 1.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.17 - 1.17

Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.10 - - - - - 8.44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.54 - 11.54

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - 0.15

Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.36 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.36 - 0.36

Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.50 - 4.50

France - - - - - - 0.35 - 1.20 - - 3.98 - 6.85 14.15 0.63 - 0.60 - - 8.05 - - 6.27 0.73 - - - 3.57 - - 2.43 - 0.08 - - - - - - - 34.95 13.94 48.89

Georgia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.03 - 0.21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.24 - 1.24

Germany - - - - - - - - - 1.14 - - - 24.20 30.20 - - 2.85 - - 34.43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 92.82 - 92.82

Greece - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - 0.66 - - - 2.05 - - 0.98 0.08 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.71 1.17 3.88

Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 0.70 0.30 - - - - - - - - 6.47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.47 - 7.47

Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.29 - 5.29

Italy - - - - - - 0.32 - - - - 2.50 - 8.11 5.75 - - 0.50 - - 14.20 - - 27.56 0.72 0.09 9.41 - - - - 6.18 - - - - - - - - - 66.26 9.08 75.34

Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.74 - 2.90 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.64 - 3.64

Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.19 - 0.19

Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.66 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.66 - 0.66

Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.63 - 2.63

Luxembourg - - - - - - - - 0.62 - - 0.75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.37 - 1.37

F.Y.R of Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - 0.08

Moldova - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.08 - 1.08

Netherlands - - - - - - - - - 0.76 - 2.61 - - 8.11 - - 1.46 - - 4.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.97 - 16.97

Poland - - - - - - - - - - - 1.07 - - - - - - - - 9.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.15 - 10.15

Portugal - - - - - - 0.18 - - - - - - - 0.05 0.52 - - - - - - - 1.43 - - - - 2.70 - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - 1.95 3.01 4.96

Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.15 - 2.15

Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.72 11.95 - 9.68 10.32 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.67 - 32.67

Serbia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.91 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.91 - 1.91

Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.47 - 5.47

Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.50 - - 0.38 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.88 - 0.88

Spain 0.12 - - - - - 3.32 0.63 0.08 - 0.23 - - - 3.30 - - - - - - - - 12.05 2.62 - 0.34 - 7.82 - 0.17 5.54 - 0.18 - - - - - - - 8.86 27.54 36.40

Sweden - - - - - - - - - 1.64 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.64 - 1.64

Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - 0.60 2.15 - 0.55 0.05 - - - - - 0.28 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.63 - 3.63

Tajikistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 - 0.16

Turkey - - - - - - 0.26 - 0.08 - - - - - 0.26 - - - 4.35 - 16.64 - - 3.87 0.27 - - - 1.26 7.77 - 1.92 - - - - - - - - - 28.76 7.92 36.68

Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.03 - 33.03

United Kingdom 0.18 - - - - - 1.63 - 1.26 - - - - 8.07 26.57 - - - - - - - - 1.25 0.12 - - - 0.40 - - 13.89 - 0.26 - - - - - - - 34.96 18.67 53.63

Africa

Ghana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.12 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.12 - 0.12

Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.50 - 0.50

Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.25 - 1.25

South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.04 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.04 - 3.04

Middle East

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.35 - - 6.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.85 - 6.85

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.10 - 2.10

Jordan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.52 - 2.52

Kuwait - - - - - - 0.33 - 0.09 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.09 - - - 0.33 0.29 - - 0.08 - 0.91 - 0.25 0.09 0.09 - - - - 0.24 - - 2.78 2.78

Lebanon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - 0.15

Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.90 - - - - - - - - - 1.90 - 1.90

Syria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.69 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.69 - 0.69

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.41 - - - - - - - - - 17.25 0.16 17.41

Asia Pacific

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.82 - - - 5.82 - 5.82

China - - - - - - 0.07 0.08 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.51 3.55 - - 0.08 0.08 - - 0.17 - - 1.61 0.08 0.70 5.21 - - - 2.45 1.68 - 3.55 12.80 16.35

Hong Kong - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.83 - - - - 3.83 - 3.83

India - - - - - - 0.66 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.09 0.17 - - 0.33 - - 10.53 - 0.37 - - - - - - - - 12.15 12.15

Japan 0.85 - - - - - 0.15 - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - 8.23 - - 0.08 0.57 0.72 - - 0.84 - 3.80 10.15 6.86 0.16 17.66 7.78 - - 17.00 18.55 - - 93.48 93.48

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.94 - - 2.94 - 2.94

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.95 1.45 - 8.40 - 8.40

South Korea 0.35 - - - - - 0.88 0.08 0.08 - - - - - 0.16 - - - - - 3.90 - - - 0.98 1.85 - - 1.18 - 6.11 10.16 0.25 2.27 1.33 1.05 - - 7.42 6.39 - - 44.44 44.44

Taiwan - - - - - - 0.51 - - - - - - - 0.07 - - - - - 0.67 - - - 0.17 0.35 - - 1.09 - 0.50 3.75 0.42 - 1.06 - - - 2.62 3.68 - - 14.90 14.90

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.81 8.81 - 8.81

Pipeline exports 30.34 92.40 0.85 0.42 11.65 2.18 - - 3.08 3.54 1.53 14.76 0.14 53.33 95.88 1.15 0.66 15.65 6.45 11.95 186.45 19.73 13.56 36.48 5.46 - 9.41 3.04 0.12 8.42 - 19.15 - - - - 3.83 5.82 9.89 1.45 8.81 677.59

LNG exports 1.64 - - - - - 20.38 1.82 0.57 - - - - - 4.71 - - - - - 13.40 - - 19.31 9.71 5.16 0.34 - 23.90 - 11.49 75.75 7.90 5.48 25.36 8.83 - - 31.36 30.54 - 297.63

Total exports 31.98 92.40 0.85 0.42 11.65 2.18 20.38 1.82 3.65 3.54 1.53 14.76 0.14 53.33 100.59 1.15 0.66 15.65 6.45 11.95 199.85 19.73 13.56 55.79 15.17 5.16 9.75 3.04 24.02 8.42 11.49 94.90 7.90 5.48 25.36 8.83 3.83 5.82 41.25 31.99 8.81 677.59 297.63 975.22Source: Cedigaz (provisional) for all flows, except intra-CIS trade; CISStat.

0 LNG 0 Pipeline 0 both LNG and pipeline

Notes: Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases.

Natural Gas: Trade movements 2010 - liquefied natural gas

Billion cubic metres Trinidad & Russian From

To U.S. Canada Mexico Argentina Bolivia Columbia Tobago Peru Belgium Denmark France Germany Italy Netherlands Norway Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Federation Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Algeria Egypt Equatorial Guinea Libya Mozambique Nigeria Iran Oman Qatar UAE Yemen Australia Brunei China East Timor Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Total LNG

North AmericaUnited States - - - - - - 5.38 0.45 - - - - - - 0.76 - - - - - - - - - 2.07 - - - 1.18 - - 1.29 - 1.10 - - - - - - - 12.23 Canada - - - - - - 1.59 0.08 - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 - - - - - - - - - 2.00 Mexico - - - - - - - 0.26 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 - - - 2.23 - - 1.02 - 0.18 - - - - 1.87 - - 5.72

S. & Cent. AmericaArgentina - - - - - - 1.63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - - - - - - - - 1.78 Brazil 0.09 - - - - - 0.85 0.16 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - 0.89 - - 0.59 0.04 - - - - - - - - 2.78 Chile - - - - - - 0.52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.17 0.55 1.50 - - - - - 0.25 - 0.08 - - - - - - - 3.07 Dominican Republic - - - - - - 0.82 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.82 Puerto Rico - - - - - - 0.77 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.77 Uruguay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Europe and EurasiaAustria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Armenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 0.05 - - - - - 0.08 0.08 - - - - - - 0.09 - - - - - - - - - 0.17 - - - 0.16 - - 5.80 - - - - - - - - - 6.43 Bosnia & Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - France - - - - - - 0.35 - - - - - - - 0.51 - - - - - - - - 6.27 0.73 - - - 3.57 - - 2.43 - 0.08 - - - - - - - 13.94 Georgia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Greece - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.98 0.08 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.17 Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Italy - - - - - - 0.32 - - - - - - - 0.16 - - - - - - - - 1.61 0.72 0.09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.08 Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - F.Y.R of Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Moldova - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Portugal - - - - - - 0.18 - - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.70 - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - 3.01 Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Serbia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Spain 0.12 - - - - - 3.32 0.63 0.08 - - - - - 1.64 - - - - - - - - 5.08 2.62 0.34 - 7.82 - 0.17 5.54 - 0.18 - - - - - - - 27.54 Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tajikistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Turkey - - - - - - 0.26 - 0.08 - - - - - 0.26 - - - - - - - - 3.87 0.27 - - - 1.26 - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.92 Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

United Kingdom 0.18 - - - - - 1.63 - - - - - - - 0.94 - - - - - - - - 1.25 0.12 - - - 0.40 - 13.89 - 0.26 - - - - - - - 18.67

AfricaGhana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Morroco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Middle EastIran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jordan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kuwait - - - - - - 0.33 - 0.09 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.09 - - - 0.33 0.29 - - 0.08 - 0.91 - 0.25 0.09 0.09 - - - - 0.24 - 2.78 Lebanon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Syria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 - - - - - - - - - 0.16

Asia PacificAustralia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - China - - - - - - 0.07 0.08 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.51 - - - 0.08 0.08 - - 0.17 - - 1.61 0.08 0.70 5.21 - - - 2.45 1.68 - 12.80 Hong Kong - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - India - - - - - - 0.66 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.09 0.17 - - 0.33 - - 10.53 - 0.37 - - - - - - - 12.15 Japan 0.85 - - - - - 0.15 - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - 8.23 - - 0.08 0.57 0.72 - - 0.84 - 3.80 10.15 6.86 0.16 17.66 7.78 - - 17.00 18.55 - 93.48 Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

South Korea - - - - - - 0.88 0.08 0.08 0.16 - - - - - 3.90 - - - 0.98 1.85 - - 1.18 - 6.11 10.16 0.25 2.27 1.33 1.05 - - 7.42 6.39 - 44.44 Taiwan - - - - - - 0.51 - - - - - - - 0.07 - - - - - 0.67 - - - 0.17 0.35 - - 1.09 - 0.50 3.75 0.42 - 1.06 - - 2.62 3.68 - 14.90 Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total LNG exports 1.64 - - - - - 20.38 1.82 0.57 - - - - - 4.71 - - - - - 13.40 - - 19.31 9.71 5.16 0.34 - 23.90 - 11.49 75.75 7.90 5.48 25.36 8.83 - - 31.36 30.54 - 297.63

Natural Gas: Trade movements by pipeline

Billion cubic metres From

Trinidad & Russian Total

To U.S. Canada Mexico Argentina Bolivia Columbia Tobago Peru Belgium Denmark France Germany Italy Netherlands Norway Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Federation Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Algeria Egypt Equatorial Guinea Libya Mozambique Nigeria Iran Oman Qatar UAE Yemen Brunei China East Timor Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pipelines

North America

United States - 92.40 0.85 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 93.25

Canada 20.91 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.91

Mexico 9.43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.43

S. & Cent. America

Argentina - - - - 1.83 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.83

Brazil - - - - 9.82 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.82

Chile - - - 0.34 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.34

Dominican Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Puerto Rico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Uruguay - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08

Venezuela - - - - - 2.18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.18

Europe and Eurasia

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - 0.44 - - 1.08 - - - - - 5.25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.77

Armenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.29 - - - - - - - - 0.40 - - - - - - - - - - 1.69

Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 - - - - - - - - - - 0.25

Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.52

Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - 0.81 - 5.55 6.82 - - 4.95 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.13

Bosnia & Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.21

Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.16

Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.14 - - - - - - - 1.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.17

Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.10 - - - - - 8.44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.54

Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15

Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.36 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.36

Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.50

France - - - - - - - - 1.20 - - 3.98 - 6.85 13.64 0.63 - 0.6 - - 8.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.95

Georgia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.03 - 0.21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.24

Germany - - - - - - - - - 1.14 - - - 24.20 30.20 - - 2.85 - - 34.43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 92.82

Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.66 - - - 2.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.71

Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 0.70 0.30 - - - - - - - - 6.47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.47

Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.29

Italy - - - - - - - - - - - 2.50 - 8.11 5.59 - - 0.5 - - 14.20 - - 25.95 - - 9.41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 66.26

Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.74 - 2.90 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.64

Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.19

Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.66 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.66

Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.63

Luxembourg - - - - - - - - 0.62 - - 0.75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.37

F.Y.R of Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08

Moldova - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.08

Netherlands - - - - - - - - - 0.76 - 2.61 - - 8.11 - - 1.46 - - 4.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.97

Poland - - - - - - - - - - - 1.07 - - - - - - - - 9.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.15

Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.52 - - - - - - 1.43 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.95

Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.15

Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.72 11.95 - 9.68 10.32 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.67

Serbia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.91 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.91

Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.47

Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.50 - - 0.38 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.88

Spain - - - - - - - - - - 0.23 - 1.66 - - - - - - - - 6.97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.86

Sweden - - - - - - - - - 1.64 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.64

Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - 0.60 2.15 - 0.55 0.05 - - - - - 0.28 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.63

Tajikistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16

Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.35 - 16.64 - - - - - - - - 7.77 - - - - - - - - - - 28.76

Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.03

United Kingdom - - - - - - - - 1.26 - - - - 8.07 25.63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.96

Africa

Ghana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.12 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.12

Morroco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.50

Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.25

South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.04 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.04

Middle East

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.35 - - 6.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.85

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.10

Jordan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.52

Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Lebanon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15

Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.90 - - - - - - - - 1.90

Syria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.69 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.69

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.25 - - - - - - - - 17.25

Asia Pacific

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.82 - - - 5.82

China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.55 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.55

Hong Kong - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.83 - - - - 3.83

India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.94 2.94

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.95 1.45 8.40

South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.81 8.81

Total exports 30.34 92.40 0.85 0.42 11.65 2.18 - - 3.08 3.54 1.53 14.76 0.14 53.33 95.88 1.15 0.66 15.65 6.45 11.95 186.45 19.73 13.56 36.48 5.46 - 9.41 3.04 0.12 8.42 - 19.15 - - - 3.83 5.82 9.89 1.45 8.81 677.59

Source: Cedigaz (provisional) for all flows, except intra-CIS trade; CISStat.

Natural Gas: Prices

US dollars per million Btu

LNG Natural gas Crude oil

Japan European UK US Canada OECD

cif Union cif † (Heren NBP Index)* Henry Hub † (Alberta) ‡ countries cif

1984 5.10 4.00 - - - 5.001985 5.23 4.25 - - - 4.751986 4.10 3.93 - - - 2.571987 3.35 2.55 - - - 3.091988 3.34 2.22 - - - 2.561989 3.28 2.00 - 1.70 - 3.011990 3.64 2.78 - 1.64 1.05 3.821991 3.99 3.19 - 1.49 0.89 3.331992 3.62 2.69 - 1.77 0.98 3.191993 3.52 2.50 - 2.12 1.69 2.821994 3.18 2.35 - 1.92 1.45 2.701995 3.46 2.39 - 1.69 0.89 2.961996 3.66 2.46 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.541997 3.91 2.64 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.291998 3.05 2.32 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.161999 3.14 1.88 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.982000 4.72 2.89 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.832001 4.64 3.66 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.082002 4.27 3.23 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.172003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.892004 5.18 4.32 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.272005 6.05 5.88 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.742006 7.14 7.85 7.87 6.76 5.83 10.662007 7.73 8.03 6.01 6.95 6.17 11.952008 12.55 11.56 10.79 8.85 7.99 16.762009 9.06 8.52 4.85 3.89 3.38 10.412010 10.91 8.01 6.56 4.39 3.69 13.47

* Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office 1991-2010 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).

† Source: Heren Energy Ltd.

‡ Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.

Note: Btu = British thermal units; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).

Coal: Proved Reserves at end 2010Anthracite Sub-bituminous

Million tonnes and bituminus and lignite Total Share of Total R/P ratio

US 108501 128794 237295 27.6% 241

Canada 3474 3108 6582 0.8% 97

Mexico 860 351 1211 0.1% 130

Total North America 112835 132253 245088 28.5% 231

Brazil - 4559 4559 0.5% *

Colombia 6366 380 6746 0.8% 91

Venezuela 479 - 479 0.1% 120

Other S. & Cent. America 45 679 724 0.1% *

Total S. & Cent. America 6890 5618 12508 1.5% 148

Bulgaria 2 2364 2366 0.3% 82

Czech Republic 192 908 1100 0.1% 22

Germany 99 40600 40699 4.7% 223

Greece - 3020 3020 0.4% 44

Hungary 13 1647 1660 0.2% 183

Kazakhstan 21500 12100 33600 3.9% 303

Poland 4338 1371 5709 0.7% 43

Romania 10 281 291 w 9

Russian Federation 49088 107922 157010 18.2% 495

Spain 200 330 530 0.1% 73

Turkey 529 1814 2343 0.3% 27

Ukraine 15351 18522 33873 3.9% 462

United Kingdom 228 - 228 w 13

Other Europe & Eurasia 1440 20735 22175 2.6% 317

Total Europe & Eurasia 92990 211614 304604 35.4% 257

South Africa 30156 - 30156 3.5% 119

Zimbabwe 502 - 502 0.1% 301

Other Africa 860 174 1034 0.1% *

Middle East 1203 - 1203 0.1% *

Total Middle East & Africa 32721 174 32895 3.8% 127

Australia 37100 39300 76400 8.9% 180

China 62200 52300 114500 13.3% 35

India 56100 4500 60600 7.0% 106

Indonesia 1520 4009 5529 0.6% 18

Japan 340 10 350 w 382

New Zealand 33 538 571 0.1% 107

North Korea 300 300 600 0.1% 16

Pakistan - 2070 2070 0.2% *

South Korea - 126 126 w 60

Thailand - 1239 1239 0.1% 69

Vietnam 150 - 150 w 3

Other Asia Pacific 1582 2125 3707 0.4% 114

Total Asia Pacific 159326 106517 265843 30.9% 57

Total World 404762 456176 860938 100.0% 118

of which: OECD 155926 222603 378529 44.0% 184

Non-OECD 248836 233573 482409 56.0% 92

European Union # 5101 51047 56148 6.5% 105

Former Soviet Union 86725 141309 228034 26.5% 452

Source of reserves data: Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Council 2010.

* More than 500 years.

indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known deposits under existing

economic and operating conditions.

production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if

production were to continue at that rate.

w Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Proved reserves of coal - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the

Coal: Prices

US dollars per tonne

1987 31.30 - 53.44 41.28

1988 39.94 - 55.06 42.47

1989 42.08 - 58.68 48.86

1990 43.48 31.59 60.54 50.81

1991 42.80 29.01 60.45 50.30

1992 38.53 28.53 57.82 48.45

1993 33.68 29.85 55.26 45.71

1994 37.18 31.72 51.77 43.66

1995 44.50 27.01 54.47 47.58

1996 41.25 29.86 56.68 49.54

1997 38.92 29.76 55.51 45.53

1998 32.00 31.00 50.76 40.51

1999 28.79 31.29 42.83 35.74

2000 35.99 29.90 39.69 34.58

2001 39.03 50.15 41.33 37.96

2002 31.65 33.20 42.01 36.90

2003 43.60 38.52 41.57 34.74

2004 72.08 64.90 60.96 51.34

2005 60.54 70.12 89.33 62.91

2006 64.11 62.96 93.46 63.04

2007 88.79 51.16 88.24 69.86

2008 147.67 118.79 179.03 122.81

2009 70.66 68.08 167.82 110.11

2010 92.50 71.63 158.95 105.19

† Source: McCloskey Coal Information Service. Prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2010 the average of weekly prices.

‡ Source: Platts. Prices are for CAPP 12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob.

Prices for 1990-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2010 by coal price assessment date.

Northwest Europe marker price †

US Central Appalachian coal spot price index ‡

Japan coking coal import cif price

Japan steam coal import cif price

Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.

† Source: McCloskey Coal Information Service. Prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2010 the average of weekly prices.

Coal: Production * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 747.3 760.3 709.5 812.8 801.6 807.7 833.5 862.1 889.7 933.6 903.5 905.0 857.7 937.6 937.1 965.1 988.8 1013.8 998.3 974.0 1023.0 992.7 972.3 1008.9 1026.5 1054.8 1040.2 1063.0 975.2 984.6 2.1% 14.8%

Canada 40.1 42.9 44.8 57.4 60.9 57.0 61.2 70.6 70.5 68.3 71.1 65.6 69.0 72.8 75.0 75.9 78.7 75.1 72.5 69.2 70.4 66.6 62.1 66.0 65.3 66.0 69.4 68.4 63.3 67.9 7.2% 0.9%

Mexico 3.0 3.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.2 5.6 6.0 6.9 6.5 6.1 6.6 8.9 9.3 10.3 10.4 11.2 10.3 11.3 11.3 11.1 9.6 9.9 10.8 11.5 12.5 11.5 10.5 9.3 -11.4% 0.1%

Total North America 790.4 806.9 759.0 875.2 867.7 870.4 900.9 938.3 966.2 1008.8 981.1 976.7 933.3 1019.3 1021.4 1051.3 1077.8 1100.2 1081.1 1054.5 1104.7 1070.4 1044.0 1084.8 1102.6 1132.3 1122.1 1142.9 1049.0 1061.8 2.3% 15.9%

Brazil 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7 4.6 5.2 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.8 5.7 5.1 4.7 5.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.6 5.1 5.5 8.2% 0.1%

Colombia 4.0 4.4 5.1 6.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 15.8 19.9 20.5 21.2 23.5 21.7 22.7 25.7 30.1 32.3 33.8 32.8 38.2 43.9 39.5 50.0 53.7 59.1 65.6 69.9 73.5 72.8 74.4 2.1% 1.3%

Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.9 7.7 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.2 7.3 7.6 6.2 3.7 4.0 8.1% 0.1%

Other S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -7.0% wTotal S. & Cent. America 11.4 12.4 13.4 16.0 18.5 20.3 23.8 26.8 31.3 29.8 31.3 32.6 31.9 33.8 36.7 40.4 44.6 47.0 45.8 53.6 58.0 53.3 62.4 67.5 73.0 79.7 84.0 86.9 82.3 84.5 2.6% 1.4%

Bulgaria 29.2 32.2 32.4 32.4 30.9 35.2 36.8 34.2 34.3 31.7 28.5 30.3 29.0 28.8 30.8 31.3 29.7 30.1 25.3 26.4 26.6 26.1 27.3 26.6 24.6 25.3 28.2 28.7 27.3 28.9 5.8% 0.1%

Czech Republic 117.7 118.8 123.0 124.9 122.8 123.1 122.2 119.8 114.1 102.8 96.2 86.6 85.2 77.0 74.3 73.9 73.5 67.5 59.1 65.2 66.1 63.4 63.9 62.0 62.0 62.4 61.8 54.9 51.4 50.6 -0.7% 0.5%

France 22.7 21.8 21.2 20.7 18.9 18.5 16.7 15.2 14.5 13.6 12.9 11.8 11.0 9.5 8.9 8.6 7.3 6.1 5.7 4.1 2.8 2.0 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 - wGermany 492.8 499.7 476.5 501.8 521.6 512.8 502.4 497.9 482.3 426.7 345.9 307.3 279.7 259.5 245.9 235.1 223.3 207.0 200.8 201.0 202.5 208.2 204.9 207.8 202.8 197.1 201.9 192.4 183.7 182.3 -1.5% 1.2%

Greece 27.3 27.4 30.6 32.5 35.9 38.1 44.6 48.3 51.9 51.9 52.7 55.1 54.8 56.7 57.7 59.8 58.8 60.9 62.1 63.9 66.3 70.5 70.2 70.8 70.0 64.3 66.6 64.7 65.2 68.5 5.0% 0.2%

Hungary 26.0 26.1 25.2 25.1 24.0 23.1 22.8 20.9 20.0 17.6 17.0 15.8 12.6 13.9 12.2 15.1 15.6 14.5 14.6 14.0 13.9 13.0 13.3 11.5 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.4 9.0 9.1 1.0% 0.1%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.8 137.5 142.1 143.1 138.4 131.4 130.0 126.5 111.9 104.6 83.4 76.8 72.6 69.8 58.4 74.9 79.1 73.7 84.9 86.9 86.6 96.2 97.8 111.1 100.9 110.8 9.2% 1.5%

Poland 198.6 227.0 233.6 242.0 249.4 259.3 266.2 266.5 249.5 215.3 209.8 198.4 198.6 200.7 200.7 201.7 200.9 178.6 172.7 162.8 163.5 161.9 163.8 162.4 159.5 156.1 145.9 144.0 135.2 133.2 -1.6% 1.5%

Romania 36.9 37.9 44.5 44.3 46.6 47.5 51.5 58.8 61.3 38.2 32.4 38.4 39.8 40.6 41.1 41.9 33.8 26.2 22.9 29.3 33.3 30.4 33.1 31.8 31.2 34.9 35.8 35.9 34.0 30.8 -9.2% 0.2%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 395.2 407.9 414.7 425.5 409.8 395.3 353.3 337.3 305.9 272.0 262.8 256.5 245.0 231.9 249.5 258.3 269.6 255.8 276.7 281.7 298.3 309.9 313.5 328.6 301.3 316.9 4.7% 4.0%

Spain 35.6 39.6 40.0 40.0 39.8 38.3 34.6 31.9 36.5 36.0 33.9 33.3 31.8 29.5 28.5 27.4 26.5 26.1 24.3 23.5 22.7 22.0 20.5 20.5 19.4 19.2 18.2 8.2 7.7 7.2 -6.3% 0.1%

Turkey 21.0 21.8 23.8 30.0 40.0 46.4 47.0 39.2 52.2 47.4 46.1 51.4 48.6 54.4 55.1 56.4 59.9 67.4 67.0 66.6 67.7 54.4 49.3 49.9 61.7 64.9 76.6 83.4 84.3 85.3 w 0.5%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.0 193.1 191.9 191.7 180.2 164.9 135.6 133.6 115.7 94.4 83.8 70.5 76.9 77.2 81.7 81.0 83.9 82.5 80.2 81.3 78.8 80.2 76.8 79.5 73.9 73.3 -0.8% 1.0%

United Kingdom 127.5 124.7 119.3 51.2 94.1 108.1 104.5 104.1 99.8 92.8 94.2 84.5 68.2 49.0 53.0 50.2 48.5 41.2 37.1 31.2 31.9 30.0 28.3 25.1 20.5 18.5 17.0 18.1 17.9 18.2 1.6% 0.3%

Other Europe & Eurasia 781.3 795.7 794.1 793.5 100.5 101.3 100.1 98.0 99.8 101.7 87.9 82.3 75.0 60.4 62.2 59.4 69.5 73.8 58.4 62.9 62.2 65.1 66.6 65.4 63.9 66.9 68.2 72.3 71.5 69.9 -4.3% 0.4%

Total Europe & Eurasia 1916.7 1972.6 1964.2 1938.2 2039.6 2090.3 2098.1 2095.0 2044.5 1867.2 1676.4 1592.6 1467.7 1350.9 1300.5 1264.4 1242.0 1178.2 1139.5 1164.9 1192.2 1158.9 1185.3 1184.6 1189.6 1206.5 1218.5 1231.4 1163.2 1185.1 2.1% 11.5%

Total Middle East 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 - w

South Africa 130.4 144.2 145.6 162.9 173.5 176.7 176.6 181.4 176.3 174.8 178.4 174.4 182.3 195.8 206.2 206.3 219.9 224.8 222.3 224.1 223.7 220.2 237.9 243.4 244.4 244.8 247.7 252.6 250.6 253.8 1.3% 3.8%

Zimbabwe 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.9 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 - wOther Africa 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 - wTotal Africa 135.9 149.2 151.0 168.3 179.0 183.2 183.7 188.8 183.6 182.6 186.4 182.4 189.8 203.6 214.1 213.6 227.2 232.6 229.4 230.5 230.2 226.3 243.3 249.3 249.6 248.7 251.3 255.7 253.6 256.9 1.3% 3.9%

Australia 126.9 130.1 133.7 140.0 166.6 178.0 187.6 186.9 201.7 210.4 218.4 229.0 228.1 233.5 245.4 254.5 278.9 287.9 302.0 312.0 334.6 340.8 350.4 364.3 375.4 382.2 392.7 399.2 413.2 423.9 2.9% 6.3%

China 621.6 666.3 714.5 789.2 872.3 894.0 928.1 979.9 1054.2 1079.9 1087.4 1116.4 1150.7 1239.9 1360.7 1396.7 1387.5 1332.0 1364.0 1384.2 1471.5 1550.4 1834.9 2122.6 2349.5 2528.6 2691.6 2802.0 2973.0 3240.0 9.0% 48.3%

India 130.1 135.0 142.9 152.5 157.5 169.2 185.4 197.0 215.3 223.3 239.9 253.8 263.2 270.9 289.0 311.0 319.4 320.9 314.4 334.8 341.9 358.1 375.4 407.7 428.4 449.2 478.4 515.9 556.0 569.9 2.5% 5.8%

Indonesia 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 4.5 8.7 10.7 13.8 22.4 27.6 32.9 41.8 50.4 54.8 62.2 73.7 77.0 92.5 103.3 114.3 132.4 152.7 193.8 216.9 240.2 256.2 305.9 19.4% 5.0%

Japan 17.7 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.4 16.0 13.1 11.2 10.2 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.5 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.1 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 -28.4% wNew Zealand 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.8 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.3 16.8% 0.1%

Pakistan 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.3 -5.2% wSouth Korea 19.9 20.1 19.9 21.4 22.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 20.8 17.2 15.1 12.0 9.4 7.4 5.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 -17.3% wThailand 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.4 5.2 5.5 6.9 7.3 8.9 12.4 14.7 15.4 15.6 17.1 18.4 21.5 23.4 20.2 18.3 17.7 19.6 19.6 18.8 20.1 20.9 19.0 18.2 18.0 17.8 17.9 0.5% 0.1%

Vietnam 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.5 6.0 6.9 8.8 11.3 11.4 8.8 11.6 13.4 16.4 19.3 26.3 32.6 38.9 40.0 41.0 45.0 44.1 -2.0% 0.7%

Other Asia Pacific 52.8 56.0 56.9 58.6 61.9 61.9 61.4 61.2 60.0 56.2 54.5 47.4 43.7 40.5 38.0 34.2 33.5 30.9 34.4 37.1 38.0 37.2 39.0 42.5 47.0 47.7 45.1 47.3 58.1 70.2 14.5% 0.9%

Total Asia Pacific 980.9 1038.1 1098.1 1192.1 1314.5 1362.1 1420.8 1483.5 1590.3 1629.0 1662.5 1715.0 1758.2 1861.2 2018.9 2095.5 2124.1 2080.2 2130.5 2188.5 2325.8 2438.5 2765.2 3128.7 3419.2 3673.2 3895.8 4076.6 4331.1 4683.5 8.4% 67.2%

Total World 3836.1 3980.0 3986.5 4191.1 4420.6 4527.6 4628.5 4733.6 4817.1 4718.6 4538.8 4500.3 4381.8 4470.1 4592.7 4666.3 4716.6 4639.2 4627.6 4693.3 4912.1 4948.6 5301.3 5716.0 6035.3 6342.0 6573.3 6795.0 6880.8 7273.3 6.3% 100.0%

of which: OECD 2045.0 2103.0 2043.7 2142.6 2241.2 2276.7 2305.2 2320.6 2335.1 2263.3 2149.8 2086.5 1984.3 2030.1 2028.5 2058.5 2094.8 2079.9 2048.3 2020.0 2099.1 2058.1 2033.8 2080.9 2102.3 2127.4 2133.2 2137.2 2035.3 2057.5 1.8% 26.7%

Non-OECD 1791.1 1877.0 1942.8 2048.5 2179.3 2250.9 2323.3 2412.9 2482.0 2455.2 2389.0 2413.8 2397.5 2440.0 2564.2 2607.8 2621.9 2559.3 2579.2 2673.2 2813.0 2890.5 3267.5 3635.1 3933.0 4214.6 4440.1 4657.8 4845.5 5215.8 8.0% 73.3%

European Union # 1131.5 1172.9 1163.3 1131.8 1201.3 1219.8 1216.4 1209.0 1174.7 1036.0 936.7 873.6 821.7 773.3 761.9 753.3 728.1 668.1 633.9 630.9 638.6 637.2 637.2 627.6 607.4 595.1 592.3 563.6 538.4 535.7 -1.1% 4.2%

Former Soviet Union 710.5 721.3 715.8 709.3 726.4 750.9 759.8 771.9 740.3 703.8 629.6 604.8 539.5 476.0 433.6 407.1 398.1 382.2 393.0 417.1 435.8 415.3 444.2 453.3 467.3 489.6 491.5 523.0 480.0 505.0 4.8% 6.5%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent.

w Less than 0.05%.

Coal: Production * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 463.1 469.7 434.6 496.9 487.0 491.6 507.5 522.6 537.9 565.9 544.2 545.0 510.3 557.2 555.1 571.6 584.9 603.2 584.3 570.1 590.3 570.1 553.6 572.4 580.2 595.1 587.7 596.7 540.9 552.2 2.1% 14.8%

Canada 23.2 24.6 25.5 33.4 35.5 33.0 33.3 38.6 41.0 40.0 41.7 37.1 39.4 41.4 43.0 43.8 45.3 39.4 38.0 36.1 36.6 34.2 31.7 33.8 33.5 33.9 36.0 35.6 32.5 34.9 7.2% 0.9%

Mexico 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.3 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.5 -11.4% 0.1%

Total North America 487.9 496.3 462.7 533.1 525.4 527.8 544.3 564.2 582.3 609.2 589.0 585.0 552.8 602.8 602.3 619.9 634.8 647.4 627.1 611.6 632.2 609.5 589.9 610.9 618.8 634.5 629.7 637.8 578.5 591.6 2.3% 15.9%

Brazil 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 2.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.1 8.2% 0.1%

Colombia 2.6 2.9 3.3 4.3 5.8 7.0 9.5 10.3 12.9 13.3 13.8 15.3 14.1 14.7 16.7 19.5 21.0 21.9 21.3 24.9 28.5 25.7 32.5 34.9 38.4 42.6 45.4 47.8 47.3 48.3 2.1% 1.3%

Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.7 4.8 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.1 5.9 5.3 5.4 5.6 4.5 2.7 2.9 8.1% 0.1%

Other S. & Cent. America 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 -7.0% wTotal S. & Cent. America 6.3 6.8 7.4 9.0 10.5 11.7 14.0 16.0 19.0 18.5 19.3 20.2 19.9 21.0 22.8 25.3 27.9 29.5 28.7 33.9 36.8 33.9 39.9 43.0 46.3 50.8 53.6 55.2 52.4 53.8 2.6% 1.4%

Bulgaria 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.4 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.8% 0.1%

Czech Republic 42.7 43.1 43.8 44.5 43.9 43.8 43.6 42.5 40.7 36.7 33.9 31.4 30.8 28.1 27.3 27.0 27.9 26.0 23.1 25.0 25.4 24.3 24.2 23.5 23.5 23.7 23.3 21.1 19.5 19.4 -0.7% 0.5%

France 12.6 12.2 11.6 11.5 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.2 8.7 8.1 7.7 7.1 6.6 5.7 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.6 3.3 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ - wGermany 146.3 146.5 137.8 139.6 144.8 139.6 135.3 134.3 128.4 117.3 102.0 93.3 83.7 77.8 74.6 70.0 66.9 61.3 59.4 56.5 54.1 55.0 54.1 54.7 53.2 50.3 51.5 47.7 44.4 43.7 -1.5% 1.2%

Greece 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.0 8.3 8.6 8.3 8.4 8.8 5.0% 0.2%

Hungary 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.9 3.6 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.0% 0.1%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.0 72.2 73.9 74.0 71.4 67.7 66.9 65.0 57.3 53.5 42.6 39.3 37.3 36.0 30.0 38.5 40.7 37.8 43.3 44.4 44.2 49.1 50.0 56.8 51.5 56.2 9.2% 1.5%

Poland 98.1 112.8 115.4 117.4 118.0 119.4 120.8 120.7 111.1 94.5 90.7 89.2 89.2 89.3 91.1 94.5 92.1 79.6 77.0 71.3 71.7 71.3 71.4 70.5 68.7 67.0 62.3 60.5 56.4 55.5 -1.6% 1.5%

Romania 8.5 8.4 9.7 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.3 12.6 12.4 8.7 7.4 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.6 7.4 5.7 5.1 6.4 7.1 6.6 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.4 5.8 -9.2% 0.2%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 176.2 183.0 184.4 189.0 183.1 176.2 154.8 148.4 135.1 121.2 118.5 114.2 109.3 103.9 112.1 116.0 122.6 117.3 127.1 131.7 139.2 145.1 148.0 153.4 142.1 148.8 4.7% 4.0%

Spain 11.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.4 13.4 11.8 11.0 11.9 11.9 11.2 11.4 11.0 10.6 10.2 10.0 9.8 9.3 8.6 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 -6.3% 0.1%

Turkey 6.9 7.2 7.5 8.8 10.7 11.5 12.3 11.3 12.8 12.1 11.8 12.1 11.7 12.1 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.9 13.3 13.9 14.2 11.5 10.5 10.5 12.8 13.4 15.8 17.2 17.4 17.4 w 0.5%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.5 99.6 98.0 97.8 91.7 83.9 69.1 68.4 59.4 48.6 43.2 36.4 39.8 39.9 42.3 42.0 43.5 42.8 41.6 42.2 41.0 41.7 39.9 41.3 38.4 38.1 -0.8% 1.0%

United Kingdom 75.7 73.8 70.5 29.8 54.9 63.6 61.3 61.4 59.1 54.7 55.8 50.0 40.3 28.3 31.8 30.2 29.4 25.0 22.5 19.0 19.4 18.2 17.2 15.3 12.5 11.3 10.3 11.0 10.9 11.0 1.6% 0.3%

Other Europe & Eurasia 369.0 372.5 368.2 363.0 28.1 28.2 26.6 24.6 24.7 24.8 21.3 19.3 17.4 13.9 14.1 13.4 15.9 16.7 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 15.8 15.6 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.3 16.9 16.1 -4.3% 0.4%

Total Europe & Eurasia 785.9 804.5 793.0 753.3 790.5 811.2 806.8 805.3 773.5 713.1 648.1 620.0 566.2 513.4 495.3 477.5 469.2 437.0 425.3 428.6 438.2 424.7 436.7 438.2 438.1 444.9 446.1 452.0 422.1 430.9 2.1% 11.5%

Total Middle East 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - w

South Africa 74.9 82.8 83.7 93.7 99.8 101.7 101.4 104.2 101.1 100.1 102.2 100.0 103.5 111.1 116.9 116.9 124.6 127.1 125.6 126.6 126.1 124.1 134.1 137.2 137.7 138.0 139.6 142.4 141.2 143.0 1.3% 3.8%

Zimbabwe 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 - wOther Africa 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 - wTotal Africa 78.2 85.8 87.0 97.0 103.1 105.7 105.8 108.8 105.6 105.0 107.2 105.0 108.2 116.0 121.8 121.4 129.1 132.0 130.1 130.6 130.1 127.9 137.4 140.8 141.0 140.3 141.8 144.2 143.1 144.9 1.3% 3.9%

Australia 65.1 66.5 69.5 73.0 88.3 93.4 97.7 95.9 104.5 109.0 113.4 120.0 120.9 123.3 129.5 133.6 148.1 149.8 160.6 166.5 180.2 184.3 189.9 198.5 205.8 210.3 217.2 220.7 228.8 235.4 2.9% 6.3%

China 310.9 333.4 357.7 395.3 443.9 455.2 472.8 499.8 537.6 562.3 566.3 582.4 599.3 645.1 711.0 731.6 741.8 718.9 750.6 762.5 809.5 853.8 1013.4 1174.1 1302.2 1406.4 1501.1 1557.1 1652.1 1800.4 9.0% 48.3%

India 62.9 62.3 65.9 69.2 71.4 76.8 84.2 89.5 97.4 91.9 98.6 104.4 108.2 109.8 117.7 126.7 126.3 126.5 124.4 132.2 133.6 138.5 144.4 155.7 162.1 170.2 181.0 195.6 210.8 216.1 2.5% 5.8%

Indonesia 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.8 5.4 6.6 8.5 13.8 17.0 20.2 25.7 31.0 33.7 38.3 45.3 47.4 56.9 63.5 70.3 81.4 93.9 119.2 133.4 147.8 157.6 188.1 19.4% 5.0%

Japan 11.1 10.9 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 7.5 6.4 5.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 -28.4% wNew Zealand 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 16.8% 0.1%

Pakistan 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 -5.2% wSouth Korea 9.1 9.3 9.1 9.8 10.4 11.2 11.2 10.9 9.4 7.7 6.8 5.4 4.2 3.3 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 -17.3% wThailand 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.5 6.3 6.9 6.1 5.7 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.5% 0.1%

Vietnam 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.9 4.9 6.4 6.4 4.9 6.5 7.5 9.2 10.8 14.7 18.3 21.8 22.4 23.0 25.2 24.7 -2.0% 0.7%

Other Asia Pacific 28.8 30.4 30.8 31.7 33.0 32.7 32.2 31.7 31.1 29.3 28.4 25.3 23.2 21.6 20.2 18.0 17.2 15.7 18.1 19.6 20.1 19.6 20.6 22.4 24.7 25.1 23.3 24.3 29.2 33.4 14.5% 0.9%

Total Asia Pacific 494.0 519.2 549.9 595.7 664.6 687.4 715.2 745.0 799.3 820.5 836.3 865.8 888.2 938.8 1023.1 1061.6 1088.1 1069.0 1117.4 1147.1 1220.8 1281.0 1461.5 1659.2 1819.4 1965.6 2090.2 2180.1 2314.8 2509.4 8.4% 67.2%

Total World 1852.7 1913.1 1900.5 1988.8 2094.9 2144.7 2187.0 2240.1 2280.5 2267.1 2200.5 2196.5 2135.9 2192.8 2266.0 2306.6 2349.6 2315.5 2329.3 2352.5 2458.9 2477.7 2666.1 2893.0 3064.4 3237.1 3362.4 3470.3 3511.8 3731.4 6.3% 100.0%

of which: OECD 986.0 1010.7 970.5 1010.4 1049.6 1062.9 1075.2 1085.8 1093.0 1083.2 1044.3 1025.9 971.0 1000.3 1005.3 1023.9 1047.5 1036.4 1015.1 994.2 1027.6 1003.5 987.3 1012.0 1021.0 1036.6 1036.6 1039.3 978.2 996.0 1.8% 26.7%

Non-OECD 866.8 902.4 930.0 978.4 1045.3 1081.8 1111.8 1154.2 1187.5 1183.9 1156.2 1170.7 1165.0 1192.5 1260.7 1282.7 1302.1 1279.1 1314.2 1358.3 1431.3 1474.2 1678.8 1881.0 2043.4 2200.5 2325.8 2431.1 2533.7 2735.5 8.0% 73.3%

European Union # 417.1 432.4 424.4 388.5 418.3 423.4 417.2 412.7 393.4 351.4 327.8 309.8 288.2 266.1 267.0 264.0 256.4 229.2 216.7 206.6 205.1 202.5 200.7 195.8 188.1 181.5 177.4 167.7 157.7 156.0 -1.1% 4.2%

Former Soviet Union 349.8 351.7 346.5 340.3 345.0 359.3 360.4 365.1 350.5 332.3 294.6 284.5 253.9 225.0 205.4 190.9 187.5 180.8 185.5 197.4 207.8 198.9 212.8 219.4 225.5 237.0 239.0 252.9 233.2 244.4 4.8% 6.5%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

w Less than 0.05%.

Coal: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 291.8 306.0 300.2 310.7 312.0 309.1 292.3 304.3 326.9 319.1 319.1 342.3 350.8 346.9 379.0 388.6 400.9 386.1 400.5 430.2 440.4 435.0 453.8 474.9 480.5 483.1 478.6 481.9 499.8 501.7 506.2 529.2 540.4 545.7 544.9 569.0 552.2 552.0 562.5 566.1 574.2 565.7 573.3 564.1 496.2 524.6 5.7% 14.8%

Canada 15.5 15.2 15.0 16.3 15.8 16.9 16.1 15.2 15.6 15.9 15.5 18.3 23.4 19.2 18.2 22.2 22.6 23.9 25.0 27.9 26.8 24.8 26.7 28.7 28.6 27.1 26.3 26.8 23.8 25.2 25.2 26.3 27.9 30.8 30.5 31.8 34.0 31.6 33.4 29.9 31.7 31.0 32.3 28.9 23.3 23.4 0.4% 0.7%

Mexico 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.6 7.0 9.1 9.4 9.1 6.9 8.6 8.4 -2.4% 0.2%

Total North America 308.0 321.9 316.2 328.0 328.8 327.1 309.7 321.0 344.1 336.8 336.6 362.2 376.5 368.5 399.5 413.2 425.6 412.5 428.4 460.9 470.4 463.2 483.8 506.7 512.6 513.7 508.2 512.0 527.4 531.4 536.5 561.2 574.1 582.3 581.4 606.9 593.0 591.1 604.5 603.0 614.9 606.1 614.7 599.9 528.1 556.3 5.3% 15.6%

Argentina 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 - wBrazil 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.4 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.6 8.3 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.5 10.2 9.9 10.3 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.9 12.5 12.2 11.5 11.8 12.8 12.7 12.5 13.4 13.5 11.7 12.4 6.0% 0.3%

Chile 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.2 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.7 1.0% 0.1%

Colombia 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.7 3.8 2.1% 0.1%

Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Peru 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 6.3% wTrinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -1.9% wOther S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9% 0.1%

Total S. & Cent. America 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.3 6.7 7.2 6.7 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.6 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.5 11.5 13.5 15.4 15.5 16.1 16.5 17.2 17.2 17.5 16.9 17.5 17.9 18.2 19.1 20.3 19.7 20.1 20.1 19.0 18.0 19.6 20.5 21.2 21.0 22.6 24.2 22.9 23.8 3.9% 0.7%

Austria 4.7 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.6 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.0 -10.5% 0.1%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -7.8% wBelarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ -23.0% wBelgium & Luxembourg 19.3 17.6 17.2 17.8 17.3 16.4 13.7 13.1 11.0 11.9 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.7 10.6 10.7 11.1 11.1 9.4 10.9 10.9 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.8 10.2 8.7 8.5 9.8 7.6 7.5 7.9 6.9 7.6 7.6 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.1 6.1 5.5 4.8 4.6 4.9 6.2% 0.1%

Bulgaria 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.5 7.9 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.2 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.1 10.4 10.4 9.6 9.8 8.9 7.5 7.3 8.2 7.6 7.8 8.4 7.8 8.2 6.6 6.3 6.9 6.5 7.1 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.8 7.5 6.3 6.6 4.8% 0.2%

Czech Republic 35.3 35.2 34.1 35.3 36.6 37.1 38.7 38.1 37.3 37.1 37.9 38.7 39.5 39.7 39.7 38.5 38.3 38.6 38.4 39.1 38.2 38.1 37.6 38.1 36.6 33.5 30.4 25.4 23.7 23.2 23.5 23.6 22.8 20.5 19.0 21.0 21.2 20.6 20.8 20.5 19.8 19.4 19.3 17.4 16.2 16.0 -1.3% 0.5%

Denmark 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 3.3 3.4 4.2 5.9 5.4 5.7 5.4 6.3 7.1 7.3 7.2 6.9 5.5 6.0 8.4 6.7 7.2 7.8 6.6 9.0 6.7 5.6 4.7 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.7 4.6 3.7 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 -4.9% 0.1%

Finland 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.2 3.8 1.8 1.9 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.6 2.7 3.1 4.1 3.1 4.0 4.5 3.4 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.4 5.8 5.3 3.1 5.2 4.6 3.4 3.7 4.6 24.9% 0.1%

France 45.1 41.3 41.8 40.0 39.8 37.8 33.8 29.5 29.5 30.3 26.5 30.0 29.8 30.5 28.5 27.7 25.1 28.6 25.3 25.2 23.0 19.6 17.9 17.1 19.6 19.1 20.1 17.9 14.7 13.7 14.5 15.4 13.4 16.1 14.3 13.9 12.1 12.4 13.3 12.8 13.3 12.1 12.3 11.9 9.9 12.1 23.2% 0.3%

Germany 163.5 152.7 147.1 149.2 153.6 151.7 144.5 140.1 141.2 139.6 128.3 134.4 130.9 132.3 139.5 139.6 141.3 140.1 141.0 147.4 147.6 143.4 141.3 140.1 138.2 129.6 113.3 104.4 97.9 95.6 90.6 89.9 86.8 84.8 80.2 84.9 85.0 84.6 87.2 85.4 82.1 83.5 85.7 80.1 71.7 76.5 6.7% 2.2%

Greece 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.7 4.0 4.7 4.9 6.5 7.6 8.1 7.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.2 6.0 5.8 6.6 7.4 7.9 8.0 7.8 8.4 7.9 8.4 8.2 7.8 7.6 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.1 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.5 4.6% 0.2%

Hungary 10.9 10.5 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.3 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.1 6.3 5.6 5.8 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6 6.0% 0.1%

Republic of Ireland 2.2 2.5 2.6 3.1 2.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 3.8% wItaly 8.6 9.0 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.9 9.5 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.7 12.6 12.9 14.4 13.5 15.3 15.1 14.8 14.7 13.8 14.4 14.1 13.7 12.4 10.0 10.7 12.5 11.2 11.0 11.6 11.6 13.0 13.7 14.2 15.3 17.1 17.0 17.2 17.2 16.7 13.1 13.7 5.0% 0.4%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.1 40.1 41.6 43.4 41.4 40.2 38.2 39.9 36.4 34.5 27.5 25.9 22.4 22.9 19.8 23.2 22.5 22.8 25.2 26.5 27.2 28.1 30.8 34.0 31.7 36.1 13.8% 1.0%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 19.6% wNetherlands 9.5 8.6 8.3 7.6 6.7 4.8 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.1 5.4 5.3 6.7 7.0 6.8 7.1 8.4 8.2 9.5 8.2 7.7 8.2 9.0 9.8 9.3 9.5 9.4 7.7 8.6 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.9 -0.1% 0.2%

Norway 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 32.0% wPoland 59.5 60.3 61.4 64.3 67.6 70.2 71.8 75.1 75.5 77.6 83.7 87.5 90.6 94.8 96.0 101.6 90.6 93.8 93.6 97.6 99.9 102.4 106.1 103.2 98.6 80.2 77.6 73.0 74.0 72.3 71.7 73.2 70.1 63.8 61.0 57.6 58.0 56.7 57.7 57.3 55.7 58.0 57.9 56.0 51.9 54.0 3.9% 1.5%

Portugal 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4% 0.1%

Romania 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.5 9.2 9.8 9.6 10.3 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.1 13.0 16.1 15.9 16.9 17.2 18.5 20.0 20.7 11.7 9.6 10.3 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.5 8.4 7.0 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 7.4 7.6 8.5 7.4 7.4 6.6 6.2 -6.6% 0.2%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 195.6 200.4 205.1 200.8 194.4 180.6 165.6 154.7 140.8 126.4 119.4 116.1 107.1 100.7 101.0 105.2 102.4 103.0 104.0 99.5 94.2 96.7 93.5 100.4 91.9 93.8 2.1% 2.6%

Slovakia 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.4 6.9 6.3 6.2 5.6 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.7 -24.3% 0.1%

Spain 8.2 7.6 7.5 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.8 9.2 9.9 10.6 10.5 10.9 14.1 17.0 18.0 19.2 19.2 19.2 18.9 18.5 15.5 20.4 19.0 18.8 19.1 18.2 18.0 18.5 15.5 17.7 17.7 20.5 21.6 19.5 21.9 20.5 21.0 21.2 18.5 20.2 15.6 10.5 8.3 -21.3% 0.2%

Sweden 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.6 2.0 23.6% 0.1%

Switzerland 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.7% wTurkey 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.4 6.5 7.5 7.4 8.0 8.6 9.8 10.6 14.2 16.0 16.4 18.3 16.8 16.8 19.0 18.7 17.6 17.5 20.7 22.3 24.0 22.6 25.5 21.8 21.2 21.8 23.0 26.1 28.8 31.0 31.3 32.0 34.4 7.4% 1.0%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.5 75.9 75.3 71.0 64.7 74.8 62.1 63.9 56.3 46.3 42.1 33.2 38.0 36.9 38.5 38.8 39.4 38.3 39.0 39.1 37.5 39.8 39.7 40.3 35.0 36.4 4.2% 1.0%

United Kingdom 117.4 111.7 104.4 104.5 101.8 96.0 85.1 74.5 80.7 71.1 71.5 72.8 73.0 71.1 76.5 71.1 70.7 65.9 66.5 47.3 62.9 67.9 69.6 67.5 65.0 64.9 65.1 61.2 53.3 49.7 47.5 44.4 39.6 38.6 34.3 36.7 38.9 35.7 38.1 36.6 37.4 40.9 38.4 35.6 29.6 31.2 5.2% 0.9%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.5 4.2 4.2 3.4 4.1 4.1 4.0 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 -3.3% wOther Europe & Eurasia 337.2 350.3 353.3 348.6 343.4 339.8 348.3 364.1 364.8 365.2 378.3 386.8 393.8 399.0 397.9 350.2 341.3 347.6 345.4 341.3 26.5 27.3 26.7 26.0 24.9 25.3 25.7 22.0 20.8 16.5 18.1 18.3 20.8 21.0 16.4 17.4 16.6 18.8 19.7 20.2 18.0 15.8 16.0 16.8 15.2 15.7 3.1% 0.4%

Total Europe & Eurasia 851.0 842.1 830.7 833.7 834.7 821.9 807.1 805.0 812.7 807.7 812.0 839.3 849.4 861.3 874.3 834.5 815.0 827.7 827.4 823.2 844.1 853.9 865.1 849.1 832.4 786.3 733.1 691.8 640.1 600.4 580.3 565.4 545.8 529.2 504.1 525.2 518.9 518.5 534.3 528.1 513.9 527.2 528.3 517.8 466.4 486.8 4.4% 13.7%

Iran 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0% wIsrael - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 5.0 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.2 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 w 0.2%

Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.3 6.8 6.7 7.3 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.3 8.7 8.8 8.8 0.1% 0.2%

Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 6.1% wEgypt 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 5.1% wSouth Africa 24.7 24.3 25.0 26.2 26.5 27.4 29.2 29.5 31.4 32.9 35.1 36.8 38.2 37.1 39.5 42.7 50.6 55.5 56.3 60.7 62.3 63.2 64.3 69.6 64.9 66.4 65.1 61.2 63.0 66.8 70.2 74.3 77.0 76.4 74.9 74.6 73.4 75.9 81.4 85.4 82.9 84.0 85.1 84.7 87.7 88.7 1.1% 2.5%

Other Africa 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.2 6.6 5.9 5.9 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.5 7.3 7.2 6.4 7.1 7.3 6.7 6.0 6.2 5.5 5.7 3.8% 0.2%

Total Africa 27.8 27.5 28.3 29.7 30.0 30.9 33.1 33.5 35.4 36.8 39.2 41.2 42.1 40.9 43.3 46.6 54.7 60.3 61.1 65.4 67.7 69.4 71.3 76.6 72.0 74.5 72.7 68.7 71.6 75.1 78.6 82.7 85.4 85.2 83.0 82.9 82.6 85.4 90.0 94.7 92.1 92.6 93.1 92.7 94.1 95.3 1.3% 2.7%

Australia 16.0 16.6 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.0 17.9 18.7 19.6 20.7 21.6 22.5 23.4 24.0 25.0 26.1 26.8 26.8 26.5 28.1 29.6 30.8 32.4 34.3 35.9 36.5 37.4 37.9 38.2 39.0 40.4 42.0 44.1 45.8 46.0 46.7 48.2 51.0 49.8 52.7 53.6 55.6 54.2 51.8 51.7 43.4 -16.1% 1.2%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 6.0% wChina 112.3 120.2 106.8 106.0 128.0 162.9 187.8 198.9 201.8 199.9 225.2 231.1 254.1 281.0 290.8 304.9 302.3 320.1 343.4 374.9 399.8 422.1 455.7 486.7 508.8 525.3 549.2 565.6 602.6 642.8 690.2 692.7 693.6 698.5 731.0 737.1 751.9 794.9 936.3 1084.3 1218.7 1343.9 1438.4 1479.3 1556.8 1713.5 10.1% 48.2%

China Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.9 5.7 6.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 7.3 5.2 5.6 4.2 3.5 4.4 3.9 3.7 4.9 5.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.5 7.0 7.6 6.3 -16.3% 0.2%

India 35.5 35.5 36.1 37.3 39.6 37.6 38.1 40.2 39.7 44.8 48.1 50.1 52.5 50.8 54.0 56.7 63.2 63.1 66.2 69.5 72.5 78.0 85.9 91.7 100.0 95.5 101.8 108.2 112.5 115.8 125.0 134.4 135.9 136.1 135.8 144.2 145.2 151.8 156.8 172.3 184.4 195.4 210.3 230.4 250.6 277.6 10.8% 7.8%

Indonesia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.4 2.3 2.4 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.2 9.3 11.6 13.7 16.8 18.0 24.2 22.2 25.4 30.1 37.8 30.1 34.6 39.4 13.7% 1.1%

Japan 43.6 45.5 50.9 53.9 58.2 60.2 53.9 50.5 53.7 57.3 54.4 52.5 52.5 46.5 50.4 57.6 63.6 62.0 63.0 69.9 73.7 69.5 69.4 76.2 75.6 76.0 79.0 78.0 79.2 82.0 86.2 88.3 89.8 88.4 91.5 98.9 103.0 106.6 112.2 120.8 121.3 119.1 125.3 128.7 108.8 123.7 13.7% 3.5%

Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.6 3.6 4.2 5.7 6.3 7.3 7.1 5.0 4.0 3.4 -16.1% 0.1%

New Zealand 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.0 -37.3% wPakistan 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.3 4.7 4.6 -2.3% 0.1%

Philippines ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.7 5.5 5.9 7.0 6.7 7.7 15.8% 0.2%

Singapore ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

South Korea 5.0 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.8 7.4 7.6 8.0 9.0 9.8 9.9 11.8 13.2 15.2 15.5 16.5 19.9 22.0 23.3 23.6 25.2 24.5 24.4 24.5 23.6 25.9 26.7 28.1 32.2 34.8 36.1 38.2 43.0 45.7 49.1 51.1 53.1 54.8 54.8 59.7 66.1 68.6 76.0 10.8% 2.1%

Taiwan 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.5 4.1 5.6 6.7 7.1 8.7 9.6 11.0 11.6 11.0 12.0 14.1 15.5 16.4 16.9 19.2 21.7 23.6 24.8 28.7 30.6 32.7 35.1 36.6 38.1 39.6 41.8 40.2 38.7 40.3 4.0% 1.1%

Thailand ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.1 7.1 8.7 8.7 7.3 7.9 7.8 8.8 9.2 9.4 10.4 11.2 12.4 14.1 15.3 14.5 14.8 2.6% 0.4%

Vietnam 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 8.2 8.0 9.5 10.1 10.0 14.0 13.7 -2.0% 0.4%

Other Asia Pacific 12.6 13.4 14.6 15.7 16.7 17.9 19.4 19.9 20.3 21.1 21.8 23.0 24.4 25.7 27.2 28.8 29.2 31.2 32.5 33.4 33.6 33.4 32.1 32.7 32.3 30.5 30.3 26.5 24.2 22.3 20.6 17.6 17.2 15.7 17.7 18.9 19.5 18.6 18.9 19.2 20.7 21.4 18.0 19.7 22.1 18.9 -14.5% 0.5%

Total Asia Pacific 234.6 246.2 240.4 245.6 275.8 312.2 332.7 344.0 353.3 362.7 390.5 399.8 428.4 450.0 472.4 501.4 514.6 534.6 567.7 617.6 655.8 684.3 729.6 779.8 813.7 825.2 861.2 880.8 926.1 972.0 1037.1 1057.7 1069.9 1076.9 1120.7 1157.1 1190.7 1254.9 1419.9 1603.1 1761.6 1908.6 2037.5 2098.4 2185.3 2384.7 9.1% 67.1%

Total World 1427.5 1444.2 1422.3 1443.5 1476.3 1499.6 1489.8 1510.7 1552.9 1552.0 1586.1 1650.6 1705.6 1730.3 1799.8 1806.4 1820.6 1846.9 1897.7 1983.2 2056.0 2089.2 2169.0 2231.7 2251.2 2220.3 2196.4 2174.6 2187.6 2201.9 2256.2 2292.2 2301.8 2300.2 2316.0 2399.7 2412.4 2476.7 2677.3 2858.4 3012.9 3164.5 3305.6 3341.7 3305.6 3555.8 7.6% 100.0%

of which: OECD 879.1 873.7 858.1 879.6 890.6 881.0 833.6 823.5 858.5 850.2 838.4 883.5 902.0 893.0 944.4 974.8 984.9 976.9 994.1 1039.3 1074.8 1067.5 1094.8 1119.8 1124.4 1095.3 1075.1 1048.8 1044.5 1045.4 1054.5 1087.0 1094.6 1095.9 1083.3 1133.6 1124.9 1130.7 1161.4 1170.5 1179.7 1179.8 1200.2 1171.5 1049.5 1103.6 5.2% 31.0%

Non-OECD 548.5 570.4 564.3 563.9 585.7 618.6 656.2 687.2 694.4 701.8 747.7 767.2 803.6 837.4 855.3 831.6 835.7 870.0 903.6 943.9 981.3 1021.8 1074.2 1111.9 1126.9 1125.0 1121.3 1125.8 1143.0 1156.5 1201.7 1205.2 1207.2 1204.3 1232.6 1266.1 1287.5 1345.9 1515.9 1687.9 1833.2 1984.7 2105.4 2170.2 2256.1 2452.2 8.7% 69.0%

European Union # 508.0 485.9 472.2 479.6 485.4 476.4 453.3 435.3 442.6 437.0 428.1 446.6 449.4 456.4 469.4 476.3 465.5 471.4 472.7 471.2 491.6 489.9 494.4 486.2 482.5 442.6 420.9 390.1 366.0 358.1 355.3 350.6 334.5 323.2 305.7 314.9 315.7 314.0 324.3 319.1 310.4 317.7 316.7 294.4 259.9 269.7 3.8% 7.6%

Former Soviet Union 328.2 341.5 345.5 340.5 335.5 331.5 339.1 355.1 355.3 355.5 367.8 375.7 382.7 386.9 384.5 337.3 326.6 332.4 328.2 322.6 322.6 330.2 335.6 327.0 312.7 308.0 277.6 265.6 238.7 211.5 192.4 179.0 172.0 163.9 161.3 169.1 166.1 166.0 170.3 167.6 161.1 166.8 166.4 177.2 161.1 169.1 5.0% 4.8%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

w Less than 0.05%.

Nuclear: Consumption * Change 20102010 over share

Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 3.8 5.8 8.1 13.2 14.7 23.0 40.1 56.9 87.9 120.0 181.6 201.2 264.1 291.0 268.6 264.3 287.0 297.7 309.1 344.9 403.9 435.8 479.2 554.7 557.2 607.2 644.8 651.3 642.4 674.1 708.8 710.2 661.7 709.2 766.6 793.6 809.3 821.1 803.9 830.0 823.1 828.7 848.9 848.6 840.9 849.4 1.0% 30.7%Canada - - - - - - 4.0 6.7 14.3 13.9 11.8 15.9 26.8 32.9 33.1 35.7 36.0 38.3 48.6 52.2 60.5 71.3 77.3 82.9 79.3 72.5 84.3 80.0 93.3 107.1 97.2 92.1 82.0 71.0 73.0 72.3 76.2 75.0 74.4 89.8 91.4 97.3 92.8 93.3 89.5 89.7 0.3% 3.2%Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.9 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.2 8.4 7.9 10.5 9.3 10.0 8.2 8.7 9.7 10.6 9.2 10.8 10.9 10.4 9.8 10.5 5.9 --44.0% 0.2%Total North America 3.8 5.8 8.1 13.2 14.7 23.0 44.1 63.6 102.2 133.9 193.4 217.1 290.9 323.9 301.7 300.1 323.1 336.0 357.8 397.1 464.4 507.1 556.5 637.6 636.9 682.6 733.4 735.3 740.6 785.5 814.5 810.2 754.1 789.4 849.6 874.1 894.2 905.9 888.9 929.0 925.3 936.8 952.1 951.7 940.9 945.0 0.4% 34.2%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 4.6 5.8 5.7 6.5 5.8 5.0 7.3 7.8 7.1 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.2 7.1 5.8 7.6 7.9 6.9 7.5 7.1 7.2 8.0 7.0 --11.8% 0.3%Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.4 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.3 4.0 6.0 14.3 13.8 13.4 11.6 9.9 13.8 12.3 14.0 13.0 14.5 12.0% 0.5%Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 6.2 9.1 5.9 7.4 6.4 6.9 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.3 9.6 9.9 11.1 10.7 11.1 12.2 21.3 19.7 20.9 19.5 16.7 21.3 19.4 21.2 20.9 21.6 2.9% 0.8%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Belgium & Luxembourg - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 - ^ 0.1 0.1 6.8 10.0 11.9 12.5 11.4 12.6 12.9 15.7 24.1 27.7 34.6 39.4 42.0 43.1 41.2 42.7 42.9 43.5 41.9 40.6 41.4 43.3 47.4 46.2 49.0 48.2 46.3 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.6 46.6 48.2 45.6 47.2 48.2 2.0% 1.7%Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.9 2.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 9.1 10.7 12.3 12.7 13.1 12.1 12.4 16.0 14.6 14.7 13.2 11.6 14.0 15.3 17.3 18.1 17.8 16.9 15.8 18.2 19.6 20.2 20.0 19.4 18.5 19.5 14.6 15.8 15.2 15.2 0.2% 0.6%Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 6.1 10.7 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 13.0 12.2 12.9 12.5 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.8 18.7 25.9 26.3 24.7 26.0 26.1 26.5 27.2 28.0 2.9% 1.0%Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.7 3.3 6.7 7.0 14.7 16.8 17.7 18.9 18.9 19.0 19.5 19.4 19.0 19.1 19.4 19.1 19.8 19.3 19.1 19.7 21.1 22.1 23.2 22.7 22.8 23.8 24.2 24.2 24.1 23.9 24.6 24.0 23.6 23.0 --2.8% 0.8%France 1.1 1.6 2.9 3.5 5.0 5.7 9.3 14.6 14.7 14.7 18.3 15.8 18.0 30.5 40.0 61.3 105.3 108.9 144.3 191.3 224.2 254.2 265.6 275.6 304.0 314.1 331.4 338.5 368.3 360.0 377.3 397.4 395.5 388.1 394.3 415.2 421.1 436.8 441.2 449.4 452.6 451.3 440.6 440.3 410.1 428.3 4.4% 15.5%Germany 0.1 0.3 1.5 2.0 5.3 6.5 6.2 9.5 12.1 14.5 24.1 29.6 41.3 43.9 52.1 55.6 65.5 74.4 78.1 104.3 138.7 130.5 141.7 156.8 161.7 152.5 147.6 158.8 153.5 151.2 154.1 161.6 170.4 161.7 170.0 169.6 171.3 164.8 165.1 167.1 163.0 167.4 140.5 148.8 134.9 140.5 4.2% 5.1%Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.5 3.8 6.5 7.4 11.0 13.4 13.9 13.7 13.7 14.0 13.8 14.1 14.0 14.2 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.0 11.0 11.9 13.8 13.5 14.7 14.8 15.4 15.8 2.1% 0.6%Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Italy 3.6 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.7 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.4 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 9.2 8.2 6.7 7.0 8.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.5 9.9 9.2 12.8 16.7 17.0 17.0 14.6 12.3 7.7 11.8 13.9 12.0 13.6 9.9 8.4 11.4 14.1 15.5 15.1 10.3 8.7 9.8 9.9 10.9 - --100.0% -Netherlands - - - ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 2.4 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 --6.1% 0.1%Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 7.7 11.2 11.8 11.6 --1.1% 0.4%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.3 105.2 124.7 134.8 136.3 118.3 120.0 119.6 119.2 97.8 99.4 109.0 108.3 104.1 120.0 130.5 136.9 141.7 148.6 144.7 147.6 156.5 160.1 163.1 163.6 170.3 4.1% 6.2%Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 ^ 2.1 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.4 11.7 11.5 11.5 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.1 11.9 12.1 11.4 11.3 10.8 11.4 13.1 16.5 17.1 18.0 17.9 17.0 17.7 18.0 15.3 16.7 14.1 14.6 3.5% 0.5%Spain - - - 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.6 4.7 6.6 7.2 7.5 7.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 5.2 9.6 8.8 10.7 23.1 28.0 37.5 41.3 50.5 56.1 54.3 55.6 55.8 56.1 55.3 55.5 56.3 55.3 59.0 58.9 62.2 63.7 63.0 61.9 63.6 57.5 60.1 55.1 59.0 52.8 61.6 16.8% 2.2%Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 12.0 16.0 19.9 23.8 21.0 26.5 37.7 39.1 41.0 50.9 58.6 70.0 67.6 69.4 65.6 68.2 76.8 63.6 61.4 73.2 70.0 73.3 69.9 70.5 73.2 57.5 72.1 68.1 67.4 76.7 72.4 67.0 67.0 64.3 52.7 58.6 11.2% 2.1%Switzerland - - - - 0.5 2.5 2.8 3.6 6.3 6.2 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.0 9.4 13.6 14.5 14.3 14.8 17.4 22.6 22.6 23.0 22.8 22.8 23.6 23.0 23.5 23.4 24.4 24.9 25.1 25.4 25.8 24.9 26.3 26.7 27.1 27.3 26.8 23.2 27.6 27.8 27.5 27.5 26.5 --3.5% 1.0%Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.3 42.7 50.4 72.0 66.5 76.2 75.1 73.8 75.3 68.9 70.5 79.6 79.4 75.3 72.1 77.4 76.2 78.0 81.5 87.0 88.8 90.2 92.5 89.8 82.9 89.2 7.5% 3.2%United Kingdom 15.1 20.2 23.3 26.2 29.1 26.0 27.6 29.4 28.0 33.6 30.3 36.2 40.0 37.2 38.3 37.0 38.0 44.0 49.9 54.0 61.1 59.1 55.2 63.5 71.7 65.8 70.6 76.8 89.4 88.3 89.0 94.7 98.2 99.5 95.1 85.1 90.1 87.8 88.7 80.0 81.6 75.5 63.0 52.5 69.1 62.1 --10.1% 2.2%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Europe & Eurasia 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3 21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.4 102.8 115.3 148.2 9.3 6.8 8.8 8.9 6.0 4.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 5.1 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.2 8.0 7.2 7.9 8.6 8.2 8.2 8.7 8.2 8.1 --1.0% 0.3%Total Europe & Eurasia 21.8 28.2 33.3 37.7 46.5 49.8 57.7 77.3 88.6 107.5 144.2 174.0 212.5 233.2 261.5 312.2 408.4 454.2 528.4 669.8 800.5 847.1 898.4 986.1 1024.9 1013.0 1037.8 1044.7 1081.1 1050.2 1077.1 1143.0 1152.8 1137.0 1162.9 1181.7 1220.9 1241.0 1259.7 1273.8 1261.7 1269.1 1220.2 1222.7 1171.4 1205.6 2.9% 43.6%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.1 5.6 9.3 6.5 11.0 11.7 8.9 9.6 9.8 7.6 10.2 11.9 12.4 13.3 14.3 13.5 13.7 11.3 12.6 13.3 15.0 12.9 11.9 12.4 11.9 13.7 13.5 --1.5% 0.5%Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.1 5.6 9.3 6.5 11.0 11.7 8.9 9.6 9.8 7.6 10.2 11.9 12.4 13.3 14.3 13.5 13.7 11.3 12.6 13.3 15.0 12.9 11.9 12.4 11.9 13.7 13.5 --1.5% 0.5%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 14.8 12.8 14.3 14.4 14.1 15.0 16.7 17.5 25.1 43.3 50.5 53.1 54.8 62.1 68.4 70.1 73.9 5.3% 2.7%China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -India - - - - 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.4 5.4 6.4 6.2 4.9 7.6 8.4 10.1 11.4 12.7 15.8 18.9 19.4 18.1 16.8 17.8 17.6 17.8 15.2 16.8 23.1 37.3% 0.8%Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Japan ^ 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 3.3 7.1 8.8 9.5 18.6 21.7 36.8 28.2 52.0 62.0 82.6 85.6 105.5 108.8 126.7 152.0 166.5 189.4 175.0 186.7 195.7 209.4 218.0 248.6 259.5 287.9 297.6 321.8 327.2 317.7 319.7 321.1 314.9 230.4 285.9 293.0 305.0 279.0 251.7 287.4 292.4 1.7% 10.6%Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Pakistan - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.8 --2.0% 0.1%Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.3 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.8 9.0 11.8 16.7 28.3 39.3 40.1 47.4 52.9 56.3 56.5 58.2 58.7 67.0 73.9 77.1 89.7 103.1 109.0 112.2 119.1 129.7 130.7 146.9 148.7 142.9 151.0 147.8 147.8 ♦ 5.3%Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.7 6.3 8.2 10.7 13.1 18.9 24.6 28.7 26.9 33.1 30.7 28.3 32.9 35.3 33.8 34.4 34.9 35.3 37.8 36.3 36.8 38.4 38.5 35.5 39.6 38.9 39.5 40.0 39.9 40.5 40.8 41.6 41.6 0.1% 1.5%Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 4.6 8.1 9.9 11.8 20.9 24.5 39.9 30.5 59.5 73.8 96.8 101.8 124.8 140.0 167.5 202.3 227.3 267.5 252.0 266.5 288.3 306.8 315.4 349.4 373.3 411.2 432.4 460.1 479.6 487.0 500.7 507.2 520.0 462.4 525.8 553.4 568.9 545.0 529.1 566.5 581.6 2.7% 21.0%

TOTAL WORLD 25.7 34.4 42.2 51.6 62.9 77.3 110.0 150.8 202.6 263.3 364.3 433.4 535.5 619.4 639.7 711.4 836.1 916.8 1029.6 1244.7 1482.0 1596.6 1736.3 1893.2 1946.8 2002.3 2096.8 2113.9 2186.9 2227.5 2324.2 2407.9 2391.4 2431.1 2524.0 2582.4 2654.9 2699.2 2645.2 2763.1 2770.1 2807.9 2749.2 2736.5 2713.4 2767.2 2.0% 100.0%Of which: OECD 23.8 32.3 40.0 48.5 58.5 71.6 103.6 139.9 186.0 237.6 328.1 384.7 474.7 553.0 562.5 618.3 723.5 785.9 876.3 1044.4 1249.0 1372.3 1478.1 1594.2 1655.6 1713.4 1811.0 1834.5 1907.3 1963.7 2047.0 2100.3 2080.9 2126.5 2208.2 2242.6 2296.9 2319.1 2236.2 2345.2 2353.5 2376.5 2307.0 2284.8 2260.6 2301.9 1.8% 83.2% Non-OECD 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 4.4 5.7 6.4 11.0 16.6 25.7 36.2 48.7 60.8 66.3 77.2 93.1 112.6 130.8 153.3 200.3 232.9 224.3 258.3 299.0 291.1 288.9 285.8 279.5 279.6 263.8 277.2 307.6 310.5 304.6 315.8 339.8 358.0 380.0 409.0 417.9 416.6 431.4 442.2 451.7 452.8 465.3 2.7% 16.8% European Union # 19.9 26.1 31.1 34.6 42.4 42.9 49.6 63.9 68.0 79.9 108.2 128.0 153.4 172.7 192.5 224.6 306.6 337.1 398.3 504.1 616.0 669.8 691.5 747.6 793.1 790.2 819.2 827.3 862.8 858.8 881.9 926.8 937.7 930.1 943.8 945.5 979.2 992.0 1000.3 1012.9 999.4 992.1 937.3 939.8 894.9 917.1 2.5% 33.1% Former Soviet Union 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3 21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 167.4 160.6 188.6 224.4 220.9 211.6 212.7 208.5 207.2 174.8 182.1 205.0 201.7 194.6 204.0 218.3 226.5 236.1 247.6 249.2 249.5 258.0 265.0 265.3 259.9 262.0 0.8% 9.5%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent.

w Less than 0.05%.

Nuclear: Consumption * Change 20102010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 0.9 1.3 1.8 3.0 3.3 5.2 9.1 12.9 19.9 27.1 41.1 45.5 59.8 65.8 60.8 59.8 64.9 67.4 69.9 78.0 91.4 98.6 108.4 125.5 126.1 137.4 145.9 147.4 145.4 152.5 160.4 160.7 149.7 160.5 173.5 179.6 183.1 185.8 181.9 187.8 186.3 187.5 192.1 192.0 190.3 192.2 1.0% 30.7%Canada - - - - - - 0.9 1.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.6 6.1 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.2 8.7 11.0 11.8 13.7 16.1 17.5 18.8 17.9 16.4 19.1 18.1 21.1 24.2 22.0 20.8 18.5 16.1 16.5 16.4 17.2 17.0 16.8 20.3 20.7 22.0 21.0 21.1 20.2 20.3 0.3% 3.2%Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.3 --44.0% 0.2%Total North America 0.9 1.3 1.8 3.0 3.3 5.2 10.0 14.4 23.1 30.3 43.8 49.1 65.8 73.3 68.3 67.9 73.1 76.0 81.0 89.9 105.1 114.7 125.9 144.3 144.1 154.5 165.9 166.4 167.6 177.7 184.3 183.3 170.6 178.6 192.2 197.8 202.3 205.0 201.1 210.2 209.4 212.0 215.4 215.4 212.9 213.8 0.4% 34.2%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 --11.8% 0.3%Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.8 ^ 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 ^ 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3 12.0% 0.5%Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.4 3.8 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.9 2.9% 0.8%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Belgium & Luxembourg - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 1.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.5 5.5 6.3 7.8 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.3 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.2 9.4 9.8 10.7 10.4 11.1 10.9 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.7 10.9 2.0% 1.7%Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.5 0.2% 0.6%Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 4.2 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 2.9% 1.0%Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.6 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.2 --2.8% 0.8%France 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.6 4.1 6.9 9.0 13.9 23.8 24.7 32.6 43.3 50.7 57.5 60.1 62.4 68.8 71.1 75.0 76.6 83.3 81.5 85.4 89.9 89.5 87.8 89.2 94.0 95.3 98.8 99.8 101.7 102.4 102.1 99.7 99.6 92.8 96.9 4.4% 15.5%Germany ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.7 3.3 5.5 6.7 9.3 9.9 11.8 12.6 14.8 16.8 17.7 23.6 31.4 29.5 32.1 35.5 36.6 34.5 33.4 35.9 34.7 34.2 34.9 36.6 38.5 36.6 38.5 38.4 38.8 37.3 37.4 37.8 36.9 37.9 31.8 33.7 30.5 31.8 4.2% 5.1%Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 2.1% 0.6%Republic of Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Italy 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.0 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.3 2.8 1.7 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 - --100.0% -Netherlands - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 --6.1% 0.1%Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 --1.1% 0.4%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.5 23.8 28.2 30.5 30.9 26.8 27.2 27.1 27.0 22.1 22.5 24.7 24.5 23.6 27.1 29.5 31.0 32.1 33.6 32.7 33.4 35.4 36.2 36.9 37.0 38.5 4.1% 6.2%Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.5% 0.5%Spain - - - ^ 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 5.2 6.3 8.5 9.3 11.4 12.7 12.3 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.5 13.4 13.3 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.0 14.4 13.0 13.6 12.5 13.3 11.9 13.9 16.8% 2.2%Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 4.8 6.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 11.5 13.3 15.8 15.3 15.7 14.8 15.4 17.4 14.4 13.9 16.6 15.8 16.6 15.8 15.9 16.6 13.0 16.3 15.4 15.3 17.3 16.4 15.2 15.2 14.5 11.9 13.2 11.2% 2.1%Switzerland - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 --3.5% 1.0%Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.1 9.7 11.4 16.3 15.1 17.2 17.0 16.7 17.0 15.6 16.0 18.0 18.0 17.0 16.3 17.5 17.2 17.7 18.4 19.7 20.1 20.4 20.9 20.3 18.8 20.2 7.5% 3.2%United Kingdom 3.4 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.6 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.3 7.6 6.9 8.2 9.1 8.4 8.7 8.4 8.6 10.0 11.3 12.2 13.8 13.4 12.5 14.4 16.2 14.9 16.0 17.4 20.2 20.0 20.1 21.4 22.2 22.5 21.5 19.3 20.4 19.9 20.1 18.1 18.5 17.1 14.3 11.9 15.6 14.1 --10.1% 2.2%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Europe & Eurasia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.9 6.5 8.6 11.5 11.9 13.5 16.7 19.8 23.3 26.1 33.5 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 --1.0% 0.3%Total Europe & Eurasia 4.9 6.4 7.5 8.5 10.5 11.3 13.1 17.5 20.0 24.3 32.6 39.4 48.1 52.8 59.2 70.6 92.4 102.8 119.6 151.5 181.1 191.7 203.3 223.1 231.9 229.2 234.8 236.4 244.6 237.6 243.7 258.6 260.8 257.3 263.1 267.4 276.3 280.8 285.0 288.2 285.5 287.2 276.1 276.7 265.1 272.8 2.9% 43.6%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.1 --1.5% 0.5%Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.1 --1.5% 0.5%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 5.7 9.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 14.1 15.5 15.9 16.7 5.3% 2.7%China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -India - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 37.3% 0.8%Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Japan ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 4.2 4.9 8.3 6.4 11.8 14.0 18.7 19.4 23.9 24.6 28.7 34.4 37.7 42.9 39.6 42.2 44.3 47.4 49.3 56.3 58.7 65.1 67.3 72.8 74.0 71.9 72.3 72.7 71.3 52.1 64.7 66.3 69.0 63.1 57.0 65.0 66.2 1.7% 10.6%Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Pakistan - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 --2.0% 0.1%Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 2.0 2.7 3.8 6.4 8.9 9.1 10.7 12.0 12.7 12.8 13.2 13.3 15.2 16.7 17.4 20.3 23.3 24.7 25.4 27.0 29.3 29.6 33.2 33.7 32.3 34.2 33.4 33.4 ♦ 5.3%Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.6 1.4 1.9 2.4 3.0 4.3 5.6 6.5 6.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 7.4 8.0 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.6 8.2 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.0 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 0.1% 1.5%Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.7 4.7 5.5 9.0 6.9 13.5 16.7 21.9 23.0 28.2 31.7 37.9 45.8 51.4 60.5 57.0 60.3 65.2 69.4 71.4 79.1 84.5 93.0 97.8 104.1 108.5 110.2 113.3 114.8 117.7 104.6 119.0 125.2 128.7 123.3 119.7 128.2 131.6 2.7% 21.0%

Total World 5.8 7.8 9.6 11.7 14.2 17.5 24.9 34.1 45.8 59.6 82.4 98.1 121.2 140.1 144.7 161.0 189.2 207.4 233.0 281.6 335.3 361.3 392.9 428.4 440.5 453.1 474.5 478.3 494.8 504.0 525.9 544.8 541.1 550.1 571.1 584.3 600.7 610.8 598.5 625.2 626.8 635.4 622.1 619.2 614.0 626.2 2.0% 100.0%Of which: OECD 5.4 7.3 9.0 11.0 13.2 16.2 23.4 31.6 42.1 53.8 74.2 87.1 107.4 125.1 127.3 139.9 163.7 177.8 198.3 236.3 282.6 310.5 334.5 360.7 374.6 387.7 409.8 415.1 431.6 444.3 463.2 475.2 470.9 481.2 499.7 507.4 519.7 524.8 506.0 530.7 532.5 537.7 522.0 517.0 511.5 520.9 1.8% 83.2% Non-OECD 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.5 3.8 5.8 8.2 11.0 13.8 15.0 17.5 21.1 25.5 29.6 34.7 45.3 52.7 50.7 58.4 67.7 65.9 65.4 64.7 63.2 63.3 59.7 62.7 69.6 70.3 68.9 71.4 76.9 81.0 86.0 92.6 94.6 94.3 97.6 100.1 102.2 102.5 105.3 2.7% 16.8% European Union # 4.5 5.9 7.0 7.8 9.6 9.7 11.2 14.5 15.4 18.1 24.5 29.0 34.7 39.1 43.6 50.8 69.4 76.3 90.1 114.1 139.4 151.6 156.5 169.2 179.5 178.8 185.4 187.2 195.2 194.3 199.5 209.7 212.2 210.5 213.6 213.9 221.6 224.5 226.3 229.2 226.1 224.5 212.1 212.6 202.5 207.5 2.5% 33.1% Former Soviet Union 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.9 6.5 8.6 11.5 11.9 13.5 16.7 19.7 22.7 25.2 32.5 37.9 36.3 42.7 50.8 50.0 47.9 48.1 47.2 46.9 39.6 41.2 46.4 45.6 44.0 46.2 49.4 51.2 53.4 56.0 56.4 56.4 58.4 60.0 60.0 58.8 59.3 0.8% 9.5%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. ^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.w Less than 0.05%.

Hydroelectricity: Consumption * Change 20102010 over share

Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 199.0 199.9 227.2 228.2 256.0 253.5 272.3 278.7 278.2 307.3 306.2 289.8 225.9 286.3 285.9 282.0 266.5 315.5 338.7 327.6 287.2 297.0 255.4 228.4 274.7 295.8 291.9 255.6 283.3 262.8 314.0 350.7 360.1 326.6 322.8 278.4 219.2 267.0 278.6 271.1 273.1 292.2 250.0 257.4 276.2 259.6 --6.0% 7.6%Canada 117.1 128.8 133.1 136.3 148.2 155.3 157.0 171.3 178.8 197.9 195.0 202.8 198.6 217.0 212.6 222.5 225.1 257.9 266.1 286.2 303.8 310.8 316.3 307.6 290.5 295.8 307.4 315.3 322.3 328.0 334.2 354.7 348.8 331.0 345.1 356.9 331.6 349.4 336.3 338.5 362.8 354.6 369.5 376.8 369.4 366.3 --0.8% 10.7%Mexico 8.9 10.2 11.1 12.6 13.5 15.0 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 15.2 17.2 19.2 16.2 18.0 16.9 24.6 22.9 20.7 23.6 26.2 20.0 18.3 21.0 24.4 23.6 21.9 26.3 26.5 20.3 27.5 31.4 26.4 24.6 32.7 33.1 28.4 24.9 19.8 25.1 27.6 30.3 27.0 38.9 26.4 36.7 38.9% 1.1%Total North America 325.0 338.9 371.4 377.1 417.8 423.8 443.7 465.5 473.3 522.0 516.4 509.9 443.6 519.5 516.6 521.4 516.2 596.3 625.5 637.4 617.2 627.8 590.1 557.0 589.7 615.2 621.2 597.2 632.1 611.0 675.7 736.8 735.3 682.2 700.6 668.3 579.2 641.2 634.6 634.7 663.5 677.1 646.5 673.1 672.0 662.7 --1.4% 19.3%

Argentina 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.7 7.7 10.5 15.0 14.5 17.5 18.2 19.6 20.7 21.0 21.9 15.8 13.3 18.2 16.4 19.5 24.2 27.2 26.9 23.1 28.1 26.5 21.7 28.8 37.1 35.9 33.8 30.3 34.8 43.4 37.7 37.2 40.7 40.6 --0.2% 1.2%Brazil 24.0 26.2 27.4 28.7 30.7 39.8 43.2 50.7 57.9 65.7 72.3 82.9 93.5 102.8 116.6 128.9 130.8 141.2 151.5 166.6 178.4 182.5 185.6 199.1 204.7 206.7 217.8 223.4 235.1 242.8 254.0 265.8 279.0 291.5 293.1 304.5 267.9 286.1 305.6 320.8 337.5 348.8 374.0 369.6 391.0 396.0 1.3% 11.6%Chile 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.4 5.2 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 11.3 12.1 11.5 9.6 9.0 13.1 16.8 17.0 17.3 18.4 16.9 18.8 15.9 13.6 19.1 21.7 23.2 22.8 21.8 26.4 29.1 22.8 24.0 24.9 21.7 --13.0% 0.6%Colombia 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.6 9.5 10.0 10.3 11.9 13.1 14.3 14.2 15.0 15.1 16.7 18.3 21.4 21.5 24.5 26.4 27.5 27.7 22.4 28.0 32.3 32.2 35.5 31.4 30.5 33.5 30.7 31.5 33.7 36.0 39.9 39.6 42.8 41.8 46.2 40.9 40.2 --1.6% 1.2%Ecuador 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.8 6.7 5.5 6.4 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.6 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.1 9.0 11.3 9.2 8.6 --6.4% 0.3%Peru 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.0 8.0 8.4 8.1 8.6 9.4 9.9 10.7 10.4 10.4 10.2 11.2 9.7 11.7 12.8 12.9 13.3 13.2 13.8 14.5 16.2 17.6 18.0 18.6 17.5 18.0 19.6 19.5 19.0 19.8 19.5 --1.9% 0.6%Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Venezuela 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.8 3.3 4.1 5.4 6.0 6.2 7.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 12.2 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.8 18.1 20.2 22.6 25.1 30.8 34.2 34.7 37.0 44.5 47.3 47.5 51.3 51.5 53.9 57.3 57.9 60.6 62.9 60.5 59.5 60.5 70.1 77.2 81.6 83.2 86.8 86.0 76.8 --10.7% 2.2%Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.8 7.3 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.7 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.5 12.6 13.2 17.9 18.9 21.2 32.3 38.8 39.7 43.5 50.0 51.3 50.1 56.1 59.3 63.2 72.2 76.2 76.5 78.2 81.0 74.6 78.6 80.1 78.5 81.0 81.6 85.4 85.8 85.1 91.3 7.3% 2.7%Total S. & Cent. America 40.5 45.0 47.6 50.5 54.6 66.4 73.5 83.2 93.4 106.9 116.3 129.9 145.1 159.4 180.5 200.8 203.9 220.7 240.1 264.2 284.3 307.5 326.3 340.1 347.6 363.5 387.2 394.3 425.4 449.5 464.7 487.0 510.7 519.2 522.3 550.8 517.9 542.6 564.6 586.3 621.3 654.0 673.4 680.0 697.6 694.7 --0.4% 20.3%

Austria 17.3 17.3 17.7 18.2 16.6 21.0 16.4 17.1 18.8 21.9 23.5 20.0 24.5 24.5 27.6 28.7 30.2 30.3 30.0 28.9 30.9 31.1 36.0 35.8 35.3 31.5 31.4 34.8 36.7 35.7 37.1 34.2 36.1 37.2 40.5 41.8 41.8 39.9 36.0 34.1 33.9 31.8 33.9 35.1 36.0 34.7 --3.8% 1.0%Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 49.3% 0.1%Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦Belgium & Luxembourg 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 21.0% ♦Bulgaria 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.4 1.1 2.1 2.9 3.1 4.3 4.0 2.8 2.9 3.6 5.7 59.4% 0.2%Czech Republic 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.4 14.0% 0.1%Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.5% ♦Finland 9.5 10.6 11.8 10.6 8.8 9.5 10.7 9.9 10.1 12.1 12.2 9.4 12.1 9.7 10.9 10.2 13.7 13.1 13.6 13.2 12.3 12.4 13.8 13.4 13.0 10.9 13.2 15.1 13.5 11.8 12.9 11.8 12.0 14.7 12.7 14.6 13.6 10.7 9.4 14.9 13.7 11.5 14.1 17.1 12.7 14.0 10.6% 0.4%France 46.9 52.2 45.4 50.4 52.9 56.7 48.9 48.8 47.7 56.2 60.1 48.6 76.3 68.4 66.4 69.5 72.2 70.6 69.4 65.7 62.3 63.1 71.1 77.1 46.7 53.8 57.6 69.0 65.0 78.8 72.9 66.1 63.8 62.1 73.2 67.8 75.3 61.4 59.7 59.9 52.1 56.2 58.4 60.4 57.8 63.4 9.7% 1.8%Germany 16.2 17.5 16.7 16.9 13.7 17.5 13.5 13.2 15.2 17.6 17.1 13.8 17.6 18.4 18.4 19.1 19.9 19.7 18.7 18.5 17.4 18.6 20.3 20.1 18.2 17.4 14.7 17.3 17.7 18.5 19.8 17.0 17.4 17.2 19.6 21.7 23.3 23.7 18.9 20.7 20.2 19.4 20.5 20.0 18.6 19.1 2.8% 0.6%Greece 0.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.0 3.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.5 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.1 2.7 3.5 5.3 5.2 5.6 6.5 3.4 4.1 5.7 7.3 29.0% 0.2%Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 --34.7% ♦Republic of Ireland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 --39.1% ♦Italy 46.0 47.2 45.8 46.2 44.7 43.9 42.5 45.7 37.6 36.2 35.9 41.6 54.6 45.5 43.1 40.8 41.6 40.0 40.1 41.0 41.1 41.1 39.5 40.7 34.1 31.6 42.2 42.2 41.4 44.7 37.8 42.0 41.7 41.2 45.4 44.2 46.8 39.5 36.7 42.3 36.1 37.0 32.8 41.6 49.2 49.6 0.7% 1.4%Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 4.8 5.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.6 9.2 8.3 7.3 6.5 6.1 6.1 7.5 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.5 6.9 6.5 --5.0% 0.2%Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 12.9% ♦Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.1% ♦Norway 49.4 48.7 53.3 60.2 57.4 57.9 63.9 68.1 73.7 76.7 77.4 82.1 72.2 80.9 89.0 84.0 93.3 92.9 106.1 106.4 103.0 96.8 103.8 109.6 118.7 121.4 110.6 117.1 119.6 112.8 122.5 103.9 110.9 116.3 121.9 142.2 121.0 129.7 106.1 109.3 136.6 119.8 135.3 140.5 127.1 117.9 --7.2% 3.4%Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.5 17.1% 0.1%Portugal 4.1 5.4 5.6 5.3 6.4 5.9 6.3 7.6 8.1 7.8 6.3 5.1 10.2 10.4 10.9 9.8 8.9 9.6 8.0 10.2 10.8 8.5 9.2 12.3 6.1 9.3 9.2 5.1 8.7 10.7 8.5 14.9 13.2 13.1 7.6 11.7 14.4 8.3 16.1 10.1 5.1 11.5 10.4 7.3 9.0 17.0 88.2% 0.5%Romania 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.5 7.3 7.5 8.5 8.7 8.1 9.3 10.6 11.3 12.6 12.7 11.9 10.0 11.3 11.9 10.8 11.2 13.6 12.6 11.0 14.2 11.7 12.8 13.1 16.7 15.8 17.5 18.9 18.3 14.8 14.9 16.0 13.3 16.5 20.2 18.4 16.0 17.2 15.8 20.1 27.4% 0.6%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 159.7 164.3 162.5 160.9 159.7 166.8 168.1 172.6 175.2 175.8 177.0 154.0 157.5 158.7 160.9 165.3 175.9 164.1 157.6 177.6 174.5 175.2 179.0 166.7 176.1 168.3 --4.4% 4.9%Slovakia 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.9 2.4 3.9 4.6 5.2 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.5 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.6 5.6 22.3% 0.2%Spain 20.0 27.7 23.1 24.8 31.1 28.3 32.4 34.8 28.5 30.9 26.1 20.8 39.6 40.4 46.6 29.6 21.9 26.3 27.0 31.5 31.3 26.5 27.4 35.3 19.4 25.4 27.4 18.6 24.3 27.8 23.0 40.7 36.1 37.2 28.2 34.2 41.1 23.1 41.1 31.8 17.9 25.6 27.2 23.5 26.4 42.4 60.9% 1.2%Sweden 46.5 45.5 49.3 48.8 41.9 41.5 52.0 53.8 59.9 57.3 57.7 54.9 53.5 57.8 61.2 59.3 60.2 55.6 64.1 68.5 71.6 61.5 72.8 70.5 71.9 73.0 63.7 74.9 75.4 59.4 67.7 51.5 69.1 73.6 71.7 78.6 79.1 66.4 53.5 60.6 72.9 61.7 66.3 69.2 65.9 66.9 1.5% 2.0%Switzerland 24.1 27.5 29.9 29.5 28.2 29.2 29.0 24.2 26.6 27.9 32.2 25.8 34.9 31.6 29.7 33.4 35.1 36.0 35.1 29.9 32.0 32.9 34.7 35.8 29.8 29.8 32.1 32.7 35.8 39.1 35.2 28.4 34.0 33.5 40.0 36.8 41.3 35.2 34.8 33.8 31.2 31.0 35.3 36.0 35.7 36.0 0.9% 1.1%Turkey 2.2 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.1 2.5 3.4 2.6 3.4 5.9 8.4 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.6 14.2 11.3 13.4 12.0 11.9 18.6 29.0 17.9 23.2 22.7 26.6 34.0 30.6 35.6 40.5 39.0 42.2 34.7 30.9 24.0 33.7 35.3 46.1 39.6 44.2 35.9 33.3 36.0 51.9 44.3% 1.5%Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.7 10.7 9.6 11.9 10.1 10.7 11.9 8.1 11.2 12.3 10.2 8.8 10.0 15.9 14.5 11.5 12.2 9.8 9.2 11.9 12.4 12.8 10.1 11.3 11.8 13.0 10.2% 0.4%United Kingdom 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.7 3.4 4.2 5.1 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.8 3.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 3.6 --32.4% 0.1%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.4 4.6 6.8 7.2 5.5 6.7 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.4 7.3 7.6 6.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 11.4 11.4 11.2 --1.5% 0.3%Other Europe & Eurasia 96.3 108.2 105.7 123.3 136.1 147.1 150.1 150.1 149.1 162.8 156.1 167.8 182.4 196.5 214.1 219.8 220.0 205.1 208.5 235.6 62.7 64.4 67.4 75.7 69.8 69.6 69.8 68.8 68.9 72.3 71.3 79.1 72.4 74.4 80.5 76.8 74.9 73.9 78.2 83.2 84.2 80.8 76.5 79.8 86.7 98.4 13.5% 2.9%Total Europe & Eurasia 393.7 426.4 422.8 451.0 455.6 480.7 486.6 498.3 499.5 535.4 534.7 522.4 613.6 621.9 659.0 648.9 662.7 644.2 660.9 692.7 701.4 685.1 732.5 778.0 696.3 719.0 723.0 749.4 777.2 783.6 788.5 748.1 768.3 795.6 809.7 833.5 836.2 778.9 747.0 796.6 796.0 781.9 792.2 804.6 813.3 865.8 6.4% 25.3%

Iran 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.6 7.1 8.2 7.5 7.5 6.4 6.9 8.8 9.7 8.0 8.3 7.8 5.9 7.5 5.1 3.8 4.1 8.0 9.6 11.9 13.1 18.5 18.0 7.5 6.5 9.5 47.2% 0.3%Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other Middle East 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.7 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.9 4.5 3.9 4.7 4.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 5.9 5.0 5.2 4.7 3.9 3.0 3.8 26.2% 0.1%Total Middle East 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.4 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.1 9.9 9.7 9.9 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.7 10.1 11.0 12.9 12.2 11.2 9.9 10.2 13.0 13.7 11.7 12.2 11.8 9.9 11.6 8.9 8.1 8.5 12.8 14.2 17.8 18.1 23.7 22.6 11.3 9.5 13.3 40.5% 0.4%

Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 --49.4% ♦Egypt 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 6.1 6.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.5 9.8 9.6 8.7 9.3 8.7 8.8 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.4 10.7 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.8 15.0 14.2 14.4 14.0 13.0 12.6 12.6 12.9 15.5 14.7 12.9 14.1 10.0% 0.4%South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 17.7% ♦Other Africa 10.6 11.1 12.6 14.8 17.2 18.8 20.1 23.2 23.9 26.9 27.5 29.0 30.6 31.3 33.2 34.7 35.8 36.1 33.4 33.4 37.2 39.5 38.3 39.9 42.4 44.4 47.2 46.6 44.0 44.4 47.2 47.6 49.3 51.6 58.3 56.8 59.7 64.6 65.6 70.7 73.5 74.6 75.7 77.4 83.7 86.8 3.7% 2.5%Total Africa 12.7 13.3 15.0 18.3 21.5 24.0 25.6 29.7 30.0 34.6 35.8 39.3 41.8 43.3 44.3 45.7 48.0 48.1 44.1 44.0 47.1 50.7 49.1 52.0 55.1 55.4 59.4 57.9 55.2 56.9 59.4 60.8 63.6 67.2 74.2 72.4 76.2 81.0 79.6 84.4 87.4 88.9 93.9 93.1 98.0 102.4 4.5% 3.0%

Australia 7.7 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.7 10.2 11.5 11.6 12.3 13.9 14.9 14.2 13.5 14.7 14.2 13.5 13.9 12.8 12.1 13.1 13.9 14.0 13.6 14.3 14.3 14.8 15.7 15.9 16.4 16.2 15.8 16.3 16.3 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.9 16.2 15.8 15.7 15.9 14.4 12.0 11.7 15.2 29.8% 0.4%Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.7% ♦China 22.1 22.5 19.4 22.9 23.3 24.0 29.1 33.0 36.8 41.7 43.6 44.2 46.1 43.2 48.6 58.2 65.5 74.4 86.4 86.8 92.4 94.5 100.0 109.2 118.4 126.7 124.7 130.7 151.8 167.4 190.6 188.0 196.0 208.0 203.8 222.5 277.5 288.0 283.7 353.5 397.0 435.8 485.3 585.2 615.6 721.0 17.1% 21.0%China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -India 19.2 20.0 22.4 25.8 28.7 30.4 33.4 32.4 34.5 33.2 39.7 41.5 45.3 56.2 54.2 55.4 59.1 49.9 48.0 53.7 51.8 52.6 49.0 54.6 63.4 66.4 73.9 70.1 70.7 80.2 75.9 69.1 70.2 83.6 82.2 77.0 72.0 68.5 69.3 83.8 97.4 112.4 122.4 115.0 106.2 111.4 4.9% 3.2%Indonesia 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 6.3 5.7 5.7 8.6 7.8 6.9 7.5 8.1 5.2 9.7 9.4 10.0 11.7 9.9 9.1 9.7 10.8 9.6 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.4 0.5% 0.3%Japan 70.0 79.8 69.0 69.2 76.6 73.4 79.4 83.9 70.0 79.0 80.7 83.5 72.2 68.3 79.1 86.4 86.9 78.7 86.9 68.9 82.5 75.6 76.0 82.3 91.0 87.3 95.3 81.3 95.2 68.4 78.7 78.0 83.1 94.1 83.6 81.8 82.2 83.6 93.4 93.0 79.0 90.1 77.5 77.5 72.7 85.1 17.0% 2.5%Malaysia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.6 5.3 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.2 3.9 4.9 7.5 7.4 6.4 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.2 7.1 6.7 8.7 8.7 9.4 8.0% 0.3%New Zealand 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 11.6 12.7 14.4 15.3 15.1 15.2 16.7 15.5 14.7 15.7 18.4 19.4 19.7 18.3 19.8 20.4 19.7 22.1 21.9 23.0 22.6 23.2 22.9 21.1 23.5 25.8 27.5 26.2 23.3 25.3 22.9 24.4 21.7 24.9 23.6 26.9 23.3 23.6 23.6 22.3 24.2 24.5 1.1% 0.7%Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 12.1 12.5 13.0 12.5 16.4 17.2 17.4 17.1 18.3 19.9 21.9 21.5 22.7 24.8 18.4 24.1 21.5 17.6 18.3 20.4 25.6 24.2 30.7 30.2 31.6 27.0 28.2 28.3 0.3% 0.8%Philippines 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.8 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.3 5.0 5.8 6.2 7.1 6.1 5.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.0 7.9 8.5 8.4 9.9 8.6 9.8 9.8 7.8 --20.3% 0.2%Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -South Korea 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.4 3.7 4.0 5.4 3.6 4.6 6.4 3.5 3.1 4.2 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8 4.3 4.2 4.0 2.3 3.2 4.9 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.7 32.9% 0.1%Taiwan 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.2 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.6 2.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.2 5.7 5.8 5.3 4.5 4.6 6.1 3.7 6.3 3.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 5.0 5.9 4.8 4.4 4.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.6 4.0 11.9% 0.1%Thailand 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 1.9 3.1 1.3 2.8 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.7 5.6 4.1 3.8 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.7 4.5 6.7 7.3 7.2 5.2 3.5 6.0 6.3 7.5 7.3 6.0 5.8 8.1 8.1 7.1 7.1 5.4 --24.8% 0.2%Vietnam 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.4 6.3 7.1 7.9 8.9 10.6 12.0 11.7 11.1 13.9 14.6 18.4 18.2 19.0 19.0 16.5 19.7 22.4 26.0 29.9 27.6 --7.5% 0.8%Other Asia Pacific 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.4 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.6 14.0 14.6 14.9 15.2 15.7 16.0 16.0 16.9 18.4 19.5 19.5 21.2 21.8 23.3 22.8 21.8 22.0 22.7 24.1 21.6 19.8 20.0 20.6 21.7 22.0 21.8 23.8 24.2 25.9 27.8 28.3 29.9 30.1 32.6 8.3% 0.9%Total Asia Pacific 152.1 164.9 155.3 165.9 176.8 180.4 196.1 204.9 198.6 216.4 230.5 233.6 226.8 235.9 255.1 271.3 288.9 279.7 301.5 296.8 319.2 322.6 327.7 352.9 386.4 398.2 407.7 399.5 439.6 442.8 480.4 471.4 469.7 517.9 502.4 515.8 567.5 578.1 593.6 679.2 724.3 799.0 849.4 940.7 963.4 1088.8 13.0% 31.8%

Total World 925.8 990.7 1014.4 1065.3 1129.0 1178.3 1228.7 1285.6 1298.2 1419.7 1438.7 1441.2 1478.0 1590.1 1665.1 1698.0 1730.1 1799.5 1882.6 1945.9 1979.4 2004.7 2038.6 2092.2 2086.2 2161.2 2208.8 2211.3 2343.1 2355.5 2480.9 2516.0 2557.5 2593.7 2618.2 2648.9 2585.6 2634.6 2633.7 2799.0 2910.6 3024.6 3078.1 3202.8 3253.9 3427.7 5.3% 100.0%Of which: OECD 713.5 759.0 779.9 797.5 838.0 858.0 888.6 926.3 922.9 1004.7 1009.4 980.3 974.9 1043.5 1073.1 1067.8 1078.2 1144.6 1198.7 1197.9 1192.5 1180.7 1188.0 1193.0 1163.2 1203.1 1219.7 1213.4 1285.3 1238.6 1321.0 1356.3 1381.2 1356.5 1368.8 1370.6 1275.0 1296.3 1271.9 1293.4 1304.5 1323.3 1290.3 1332.9 1323.0 1367.6 3.4% 39.9% Non-OECD 212.3 231.7 234.5 267.8 291.0 320.3 340.0 359.3 375.3 414.9 429.3 460.9 503.1 546.5 592.0 630.2 651.9 654.9 683.9 748.0 786.9 824.0 850.6 899.3 923.0 958.0 989.1 997.9 1057.9 1116.8 1159.9 1159.8 1176.3 1237.3 1249.4 1278.3 1310.6 1338.4 1361.8 1505.6 1606.1 1701.3 1787.8 1869.8 1930.9 2060.1 6.7% 60.1% European Union # 221.7 239.5 231.5 234.7 230.2 243.5 241.0 252.4 247.5 264.7 263.0 238.3 315.5 303.6 315.9 300.4 301.6 296.0 299.8 307.4 311.7 296.8 325.5 342.3 280.2 286.5 298.7 313.8 321.0 329.2 326.9 323.4 336.4 348.5 350.3 361.6 378.8 320.0 312.5 324.2 307.3 307.6 309.5 322.9 327.5 367.0 12.1% 10.7% Former Soviet Union 85.3 96.2 92.8 109.0 118.5 128.1 129.7 126.5 126.1 136.1 129.7 139.7 151.3 164.0 179.6 183.6 186.6 174.6 179.6 202.6 215.0 215.1 220.3 230.9 222.3 236.1 234.8 234.6 245.0 247.3 241.2 216.1 217.7 225.7 227.9 230.2 239.7 229.9 226.9 249.0 247.1 245.9 249.4 238.9 248.4 247.0 --0.5% 7.2%

* Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent.

w Less than 0.05%.

Hydroelectricity: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 45.0 45.2 51.4 51.6 57.9 57.4 61.6 63.1 63.0 69.5 69.3 65.6 51.1 64.8 64.7 63.8 60.3 71.4 76.6 74.1 65.0 67.2 57.8 51.7 62.2 66.9 66.1 57.8 64.1 59.5 71.0 79.3 81.5 73.9 73.0 63.0 49.6 60.4 63.0 61.3 61.8 66.1 56.6 58.2 62.5 58.8 --6.0% 7.6%

Canada 26.5 29.1 30.1 30.8 33.5 35.1 35.5 38.8 40.5 44.8 44.1 45.9 44.9 49.1 48.1 50.3 50.9 58.4 60.2 64.8 68.7 70.3 71.6 69.6 65.7 66.9 69.6 71.3 72.9 74.2 75.6 80.3 78.9 74.9 78.1 80.8 75.0 79.1 76.1 76.6 82.1 80.2 83.6 85.3 83.6 82.9 --0.8% 10.7%

Mexico 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.8 5.6 5.2 4.7 5.3 5.9 4.5 4.2 4.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 6.0 6.0 4.6 6.2 7.1 6.0 5.6 7.4 7.5 6.4 5.6 4.5 5.7 6.2 6.9 6.1 8.8 6.0 8.3 38.9% 1.1%

Total North America 73.5 76.7 84.0 85.3 94.5 95.9 100.4 105.3 107.1 118.1 116.9 115.4 100.4 117.6 116.9 118.0 116.8 134.9 141.5 144.2 139.7 142.0 133.5 126.0 133.4 139.2 140.6 135.1 143.0 138.3 152.9 166.7 166.4 154.4 158.5 151.2 131.1 145.1 143.6 143.6 150.1 153.2 146.3 152.3 152.1 149.9 --1.4% 19.3%

Argentina 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.0 3.6 3.0 4.1 3.7 4.4 5.5 6.2 6.1 5.2 6.4 6.0 4.9 6.5 8.4 8.1 7.7 6.9 7.9 9.8 8.5 8.4 9.2 9.2 --0.2% 1.2%

Brazil 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.5 7.0 9.0 9.8 11.5 13.1 14.9 16.4 18.8 21.2 23.3 26.4 29.2 29.6 31.9 34.3 37.7 40.4 41.3 42.0 45.1 46.3 46.8 49.3 50.5 53.2 54.9 57.5 60.1 63.1 66.0 66.3 68.9 60.6 64.7 69.2 72.6 76.4 78.9 84.6 83.6 88.5 89.6 1.3% 11.6%

Chile 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.0 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.1 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 6.0 6.6 5.2 5.4 5.6 4.9 --13.0% 0.6%

Colombia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.8 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 5.1 6.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.1 6.9 7.6 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.1 9.0 9.0 9.7 9.5 10.4 9.3 9.1 --1.6% 1.2%

Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.0 --6.4% 0.3%

Peru 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 --1.9% 0.6%

Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Venezuela 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.7 7.0 7.7 7.8 8.4 10.1 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.6 12.2 13.0 13.1 13.7 14.2 13.7 13.5 13.7 15.9 17.5 18.5 18.8 19.6 19.5 17.4 --10.7% 2.2%

Other S. & Cent. America 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 4.0 4.3 4.8 7.3 8.8 9.0 9.9 11.3 11.6 11.3 12.7 13.4 14.3 16.3 17.2 17.3 17.7 18.3 16.9 17.8 18.1 17.8 18.3 18.5 19.3 19.4 19.2 20.7 7.3% 2.7%

Total S. & Cent. America 9.2 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.4 15.0 16.6 18.8 21.1 24.2 26.3 29.4 32.8 36.1 40.8 45.4 46.1 49.9 54.3 59.8 64.3 69.6 73.8 77.0 78.6 82.3 87.6 89.2 96.2 101.7 105.1 110.2 115.6 117.5 118.2 124.6 117.2 122.8 127.8 132.7 140.6 148.0 152.4 153.9 157.9 157.2 --0.4% 20.3%

Austria 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.7 3.7 3.9 4.3 5.0 5.3 4.5 5.5 5.5 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.5 7.0 7.0 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.4 9.2 9.5 9.5 9.0 8.1 7.7 7.7 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.2 7.8 --3.8% 1.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 49.3% 0.1%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

Belgium & Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 21.0% ♦

Bulgaria 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 59.4% 0.2%

Czech Republic 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 14.0% 0.1%

Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.5% ♦

Finland 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.1 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.9 3.2 10.6% 0.4%

France 10.6 11.8 10.3 11.4 12.0 12.8 11.1 11.0 10.8 12.7 13.6 11.0 17.3 15.5 15.0 15.7 16.3 16.0 15.7 14.9 14.1 14.3 16.1 17.4 10.6 12.2 13.0 15.6 14.7 17.8 16.5 15.0 14.4 14.1 16.6 15.3 17.0 13.9 13.5 13.5 11.8 12.7 13.2 13.7 13.1 14.3 9.7% 1.8%

Germany 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.1 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.9 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.4 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.3 2.8% 0.6%

Greece 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.7 29.0% 0.2%

Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ --34.7% ♦

Republic of Ireland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 --39.1% ♦

Italy 10.4 10.7 10.4 10.4 10.1 9.9 9.6 10.3 8.5 8.2 8.1 9.4 12.4 10.3 9.7 9.2 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.3 8.9 9.2 7.7 7.2 9.6 9.6 9.4 10.1 8.6 9.5 9.4 9.3 10.3 10.0 10.6 8.9 8.3 9.6 8.2 8.4 7.4 9.4 11.1 11.2 0.7% 1.4%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 --5.0% 0.2%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 12.9% ♦

Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.1% ♦

Norway 11.2 11.0 12.1 13.6 13.0 13.1 14.5 15.4 16.7 17.3 17.5 18.6 16.3 18.3 20.1 19.0 21.1 21.0 24.0 24.1 23.3 21.9 23.5 24.8 26.9 27.5 25.0 26.5 27.1 25.5 27.7 23.5 25.1 26.3 27.6 32.2 27.4 29.4 24.0 24.7 30.9 27.1 30.6 31.8 28.8 26.7 --7.2% 3.4%

Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 17.1% 0.1%

Portugal 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.8 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.1 2.0 2.4 1.9 3.4 3.0 3.0 1.7 2.7 3.3 1.9 3.6 2.3 1.2 2.6 2.3 1.7 2.0 3.8 88.2% 0.5%

Romania 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.5 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.6 4.6 27.4% 0.6%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.1 37.2 36.8 36.4 36.1 37.8 38.0 39.1 39.6 39.8 40.1 34.9 35.6 35.9 36.4 37.4 39.8 37.1 35.7 40.2 39.5 39.6 40.5 37.7 39.9 38.1 --4.4% 4.9%

Slovakia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 22.3% 0.2%

Spain 4.5 6.3 5.2 5.6 7.0 6.4 7.3 7.9 6.5 7.0 5.9 4.7 9.0 9.1 10.5 6.7 5.0 6.0 6.1 7.1 7.1 6.0 6.2 8.0 4.4 5.8 6.2 4.2 5.5 6.3 5.2 9.2 8.2 8.4 6.4 7.7 9.3 5.2 9.3 7.2 4.0 5.8 6.2 5.3 6.0 9.6 60.9% 1.2%

Sweden 10.5 10.3 11.2 11.0 9.5 9.4 11.8 12.2 13.6 13.0 13.1 12.4 12.1 13.1 13.9 13.4 13.6 12.6 14.5 15.5 16.2 13.9 16.5 15.9 16.3 16.5 14.4 16.9 17.1 13.4 15.3 11.7 15.6 16.7 16.2 17.8 17.9 15.0 12.1 13.7 16.5 14.0 15.0 15.7 14.9 15.1 1.5% 2.0%

Switzerland 5.5 6.2 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.6 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.3 5.8 7.9 7.1 6.7 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.9 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 6.7 6.7 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.8 8.0 6.4 7.7 7.6 9.1 8.3 9.4 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.1 7.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.2 0.9% 1.1%

Turkey 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.7 4.2 6.6 4.1 5.2 5.1 6.0 7.7 6.9 8.0 9.2 8.8 9.6 7.8 7.0 5.4 7.6 8.0 10.4 9.0 10.0 8.1 7.5 8.1 11.7 44.3% 1.5%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 10.2% 0.4%

United Kingdom 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 --32.4% 0.1%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 --1.5% 0.3%

Other Europe & Eurasia 21.8 24.5 23.9 27.9 30.8 33.3 34.0 34.0 33.7 36.8 35.3 38.0 41.3 44.5 48.4 49.7 49.8 46.4 47.2 53.3 14.2 14.6 15.3 17.1 15.8 15.7 15.8 15.6 15.6 16.4 16.1 17.9 16.4 16.8 18.2 17.4 16.9 16.7 17.7 18.8 19.0 18.3 17.3 18.1 19.6 22.3 13.5% 2.9%

Total Europe & Eurasia 89.1 96.5 95.7 102.0 103.1 108.8 110.1 112.7 113.0 121.1 121.0 118.2 138.8 140.7 149.1 146.8 149.9 145.8 149.5 156.7 158.7 155.0 165.8 176.0 157.6 162.7 163.6 169.6 175.9 177.3 178.4 169.3 173.9 180.0 183.2 188.6 189.2 176.2 169.0 180.3 180.1 176.9 179.3 182.1 184.0 195.9 6.4% 25.3%

Iran 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.0 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.2 47.2% 0.3%

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other Middle East ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 26.2% 0.1%

Total Middle East 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 4.1 5.4 5.1 2.6 2.1 3.0 40.5% 0.4%

Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ --49.4% ♦

Egypt 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.2 10.0% 0.4%

South Africa - - - - - - ^ 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 ^ 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 17.7% ♦

Other Africa 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.3 5.4 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.2 7.6 7.6 8.4 8.9 8.7 9.0 9.6 10.0 10.7 10.5 10.0 10.1 10.7 10.8 11.2 11.7 13.2 12.9 13.5 14.6 14.8 16.0 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.5 18.9 19.6 3.7% 2.5%

Total Africa 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.1 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.1 8.9 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.3 10.9 10.9 10.0 10.0 10.7 11.5 11.1 11.8 12.5 12.5 13.4 13.1 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.4 15.2 16.8 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.0 19.1 19.8 20.1 21.2 21.1 22.2 23.2 4.5% 3.0%

Australia 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.6 3.4 29.8% 0.4%

Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7% ♦

China 5.0 5.1 4.4 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.6 7.5 8.3 9.4 9.9 10.0 10.4 9.8 11.0 13.2 14.8 16.8 19.6 19.6 20.9 21.4 22.6 24.7 26.8 28.7 28.2 29.6 34.4 37.9 43.1 42.5 44.4 47.1 46.1 50.3 62.8 65.2 64.2 80.0 89.8 98.6 109.8 132.4 139.3 163.1 17.1% 21.0%

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

India 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.3 7.8 7.5 9.0 9.4 10.2 12.7 12.3 12.5 13.4 11.3 10.9 12.1 11.7 11.9 11.1 12.4 14.3 15.0 16.7 15.9 16.0 18.2 17.2 15.6 15.9 18.9 18.6 17.4 16.3 15.5 15.7 19.0 22.0 25.4 27.7 26.0 24.0 25.2 4.9% 3.2%

Indonesia 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.5% 0.3%

Japan 15.8 18.1 15.6 15.7 17.3 16.6 18.0 19.0 15.8 17.9 18.3 18.9 16.3 15.4 17.9 19.5 19.7 17.8 19.7 15.6 18.7 17.1 17.2 18.6 20.6 19.8 21.6 18.4 21.5 15.5 17.8 17.7 18.8 21.3 18.9 18.5 18.6 18.9 21.1 21.1 17.9 20.4 17.5 17.5 16.5 19.3 17.0% 2.5%

Malaysia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 8.0% 0.3%

New Zealand 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.7 5.2 5.5 4.9 5.6 5.3 6.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.5 1.1% 0.7%

Pakistan 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.6 4.2 5.5 4.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.8 5.5 6.9 6.8 7.1 6.1 6.4 6.4 0.3% 0.8%

Philippines 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 --20.3% 0.2%

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

South Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 32.9% 0.1%

Taiwan 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 11.9% 0.1%

Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.2 --24.8% 0.2%

Vietnam 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.3 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.7 4.5 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.3 --7.5% 0.8%

Other Asia Pacific 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.4 8.3% 0.9%

Total Asia Pacific 34.4 37.3 35.1 37.5 40.0 40.8 44.4 46.4 44.9 49.0 52.1 52.8 51.3 53.4 57.7 61.4 65.4 63.3 68.2 67.2 72.2 73.0 74.2 79.9 87.4 90.1 92.3 90.4 99.5 100.2 108.7 106.7 106.3 117.2 113.7 116.7 128.4 130.8 134.3 153.7 163.9 180.8 192.2 212.9 218.0 246.4 13.0% 31.8%

Total World 209.5 224.2 229.5 241.0 255.5 266.6 278.0 290.9 293.8 321.2 325.5 326.1 334.4 359.8 376.8 384.2 391.5 407.2 426.0 440.3 447.9 453.6 461.3 473.4 472.1 489.0 499.8 500.4 530.2 533.0 561.4 569.3 578.7 586.9 592.4 599.4 585.1 596.2 595.9 633.3 658.6 684.4 696.5 724.7 736.3 775.6 5.3% 100.0%

Of which: OECD 161.4 171.7 176.5 180.4 189.6 194.1 201.1 209.6 208.8 227.3 228.4 221.8 220.6 236.1 242.8 241.6 244.0 259.0 271.2 271.1 269.8 267.2 268.8 269.9 263.2 272.2 276.0 274.6 290.8 280.3 298.9 306.9 312.5 306.9 309.7 310.1 288.5 293.3 287.8 292.7 295.2 299.4 292.0 301.6 299.4 309.5 3.4% 39.9%

Non-OECD 48.0 52.4 53.1 60.6 65.8 72.5 76.9 81.3 84.9 93.9 97.1 104.3 113.8 123.7 134.0 142.6 147.5 148.2 154.8 169.3 178.1 186.4 192.5 203.5 208.8 216.8 223.8 225.8 239.4 252.7 262.5 262.4 266.2 280.0 282.7 289.2 296.6 302.8 308.1 340.7 363.4 385.0 404.5 423.1 436.9 466.1 6.7% 60.1%

European Union # 50.2 54.2 52.4 53.1 52.1 55.1 54.5 57.1 56.0 59.9 59.5 53.9 71.4 68.7 71.5 68.0 68.2 67.0 67.8 69.6 70.5 67.2 73.6 77.4 63.4 64.8 67.6 71.0 72.6 74.5 74.0 73.2 76.1 78.8 79.3 81.8 85.7 72.4 70.7 73.4 69.5 69.6 70.0 73.1 74.1 83.0 12.1% 10.7%

Former Soviet Union 19.3 21.8 21.0 24.7 26.8 29.0 29.4 28.6 28.5 30.8 29.4 31.6 34.2 37.1 40.6 41.5 42.2 39.5 40.6 45.8 48.7 48.7 49.9 52.3 50.3 53.4 53.1 53.1 55.4 56.0 54.6 48.9 49.3 51.1 51.6 52.1 54.2 52.0 51.3 56.3 55.9 55.6 56.4 54.1 56.2 55.9 --0.5% 7.2%

* Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38%

conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent.

w Less than 0.05%.

Other renewables: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Terawatt-hours 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 63.8 67.7 72.3 74.7 74.8 71.7 73.5 74.7 74.4 76.8 78.2 74.2 82.8 83.2 86.8 91.1 100.5 109.3 130.3 148.7 172.9 16.3% 24.7%

Canada 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.8 5.8 6.0 7.0 7.4 8.5 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 9.8 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.3 14.7 14.8 0.7% 2.1%

Mexico 5.1 5.4 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.9 7.3 8.1 7.4 8.5 8.1 7.9 7.7 --2.6% 1.1%

Total North America 72.9 77.1 82.6 85.5 86.3 83.2 85.2 87.2 87.8 91.5 93.0 89.3 98.2 99.9 103.9 110.0 119.1 129.3 150.8 171.2 195.4 14.1% 27.9%

Argentina 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 7.7% 0.3%

Brazil 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.8 7.9 8.9 9.1 10.2 10.9 12.3 13.8 15.5 16.4 18.4 18.9 22.2 24.5 27.4 34.7 26.6% 5.0%

Chile 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.5 11.0% 0.5%

Colombia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.2% 0.1%

Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 8.8% ♦

Peru 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.4% 0.1%

Trinidad & Tobago ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 25.0% ♦

Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other S. & Cent. America 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.9 7.0 7.3 7.6 4.2% 1.1%

Total S. & Cent. America 8.8 9.1 10.1 9.9 10.7 11.1 13.2 14.1 14.3 16.1 17.3 20.0 21.9 23.7 25.3 27.5 28.2 33.7 37.6 41.0 49.2 19.8% 7.0%

Austria 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 3.0 3.9 5.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 1.3% 0.9%

Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ --76.2% ♦

Belarus - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - ♦

Belgium & Luxembourg 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.5 3.8 4.9 5.7 6.5 14.7% 0.9%

Bulgaria - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 204.4% 0.1%

Czech Republic - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 16.9% 0.4%

Denmark 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 3.0 4.0 4.4 5.6 5.9 6.9 8.2 9.6 9.9 9.3 10.4 10.2 10.1 11.3 11.5% 1.6%

Finland 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.7 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.3 9.0 9.4 10.4 9.6 10.9 10.1 10.6 9.0 9.8 9.5% 1.4%

France 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.9 6.1 8.4 10.3 12.4 15.0 21.4% 2.1%

Germany 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.1 5.3 7.8 9.2 12.4 15.8 22.0 27.3 36.1 42.5 51.4 66.3 72.8 74.5 82.0 10.0% 11.7%

Greece ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.5% 0.4%

Hungary - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.9 13.3% 0.4%

Republic of Ireland - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.0 --4.0% 0.4%

Italy 3.4 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.7 6.6 7.2 8.3 9.5 11.3 12.9 13.9 15.3 16.6 18.1 20.2 24.7 22.3% 3.5%

Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 35.4% ♦

Netherlands 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.6 4.9 6.9 7.5 7.0 12.4 10.0 9.9 --1.4% 1.4%

Norway 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 --0.7% 0.2%

Poland 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.3 6.3 8.3 32.4% 1.2%

Portugal 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.7 4.9 6.2 8.0 10.0 12.2 21.3% 1.7%

Romania ^ - 0.1 0.1 - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 689.5% ♦

Russian Federation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1% 0.1%

Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 8.3% 0.1%

Spain 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 5.1 6.7 8.9 12.8 15.9 19.6 24.8 27.6 32.8 40.0 48.2 54.8 13.6% 7.8%

Sweden 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.0 4.7 4.4 4.9 5.7 8.8 9.3 10.2 12.0 13.2 14.9 18.9 26.7% 2.7%

Switzerland 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.1% 0.2%

Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.3 4.3 88.1% 0.6%

Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ukraine - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

United Kingdom 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.3 4.1 4.8 5.3 6.0 6.9 8.0 9.9 12.6 14.2 15.3 17.1 20.8 21.8 4.5% 3.1%

Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other Europe & Eurasia 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 6.7 5.3 --21.5% 0.8%

Total Europe & Eurasia 20.1 21.2 23.2 26.3 28.6 32.2 34.5 40.7 48.6 56.0 65.3 74.4 90.4 106.2 132.9 156.2 180.6 214.1 247.3 272.4 307.7 12.9% 43.9%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.0% ♦

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 118.2% ♦

Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 17.0% ♦

Total Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 8.1% ♦

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Egypt - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 38.0% 0.2%

South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.7% ♦

Other Africa 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 16.6% 0.4%

Total Africa 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.9 4.7 21.1% 0.7%

Australia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.7 4.6 6.1 5.9 6.6 11.5% 0.9%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

China ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 3.5 1.5 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.4 6.2 8.0 15.7 30.7 53.5 74.5% 7.6%

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

India ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.4 2.9 3.9 3.9 4.5 7.1 7.9 11.5 13.4 15.3 20.3 22.2 9.2% 3.2%

Indonesia 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.8 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.1 8.3 9.4 9.4 0.1% 1.3%

Japan 12.2 12.6 12.9 12.7 14.7 15.7 17.0 18.5 18.5 18.9 18.7 19.1 20.6 22.4 23.3 27.7 28.2 29.5 29.0 23.7 22.6 --4.5% 3.2%

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 28.7% ♦

New Zealand 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.9 8.1 17.2% 1.2%

Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Philippines 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.4 9.0 10.6 11.3 10.4 10.2 9.4 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.4 10.0 --3.7% 1.4%

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

South Korea - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 13.6% 0.3%

Taiwan - - - - - - - 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6 6.0% 0.6%

Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.2 4.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 ♦ 0.7%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.6% ♦

Total Asia Pacific 22.0 23.0 23.3 23.3 26.9 32.0 33.0 38.0 41.4 45.4 49.5 51.8 54.9 57.9 64.6 70.7 78.7 87.2 101.3 118.2 143.9 21.7% 20.5%

Total World 124.4 131.0 139.8 145.6 153.0 159.6 166.6 180.8 193.1 209.9 226.3 236.8 267.0 289.7 329.2 367.1 409.3 467.2 540.6 607.1 701.0 15.5% 100.0%

Of which: OECD 108.7 114.7 122.7 128.7 133.6 135.7 141.9 151.5 160.3 172.2 183.1 190.1 216.9 235.3 268.2 302.5 337.3 385.2 442.3 483.7 543.5 12.4% 77.5%

Non-OECD 15.7 16.3 17.1 16.9 19.4 24.0 24.7 29.3 32.8 37.7 43.2 46.7 50.1 54.4 61.0 64.6 72.1 82.1 98.3 123.3 157.5 27.7% 22.5%

European Union # 18.8 19.9 21.9 24.9 26.7 30.1 32.3 38.5 45.9 52.5 62.3 71.1 87.0 102.4 128.8 151.6 174.5 206.3 238.6 262.2 295.5 12.7% 42.1%

Former Soviet Union 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 13.3% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind,geothermal,solar,biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross border electricity supply.

Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.

^ Less than 0.05

♦ Less than 0.05%

# Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent.

Other renewables: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 14.4 15.3 16.4 16.9 16.9 16.2 16.6 16.9 16.8 17.4 17.7 16.8 18.7 18.8 19.6 20.6 22.7 24.7 29.5 33.6 39.1 16.3% 24.7%

Canada 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.3 0.7% 2.1%

Mexico 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 --2.6% 1.1%

Total North America 16.5 17.5 18.7 19.3 19.5 18.8 19.3 19.7 19.9 20.7 21.1 20.2 22.2 22.6 23.5 24.9 27.0 29.3 34.1 38.7 44.2 14.1% 27.9%

Argentina ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 7.7% 0.3%

Brazil 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.2 7.9 26.6% 5.0%

Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 11.0% 0.5%

Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.2% 0.1%

Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 8.8% ♦

Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4% 0.1%

Trinidad & Tobago ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 25.0% ♦

Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other S. & Cent. America 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 4.2% 1.1%

Total S. & Cent. America 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.2 6.4 7.6 8.5 9.3 11.1 19.8% 7.0%

Austria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3% 0.9%

Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ --76.2% ♦

Belarus - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

Belgium & Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 14.7% 0.9%

Bulgaria - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 204.4% 0.1%

Czech Republic - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 16.9% 0.4%

Denmark 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 11.5% 1.6%

Finland 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 9.5% 1.4%

France 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.4 21.4% 2.1%

Germany 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.6 5.0 6.2 8.2 9.6 11.6 15.0 16.5 16.9 18.6 10.0% 11.7%

Greece ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.5% 0.4%

Hungary - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 13.3% 0.4%

Republic of Ireland - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 --4.0% 0.4%

Italy 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.6 22.3% 3.5%

Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 35.4% ♦

Netherlands 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.8 2.3 2.2 --1.4% 1.4%

Norway 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --0.7% 0.2%

Poland ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 32.4% 1.2%

Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 21.3% 1.7%

Romania ^ - ^ ^ - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 689.5% ♦

Russian Federation ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1% 0.1%

Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.3% 0.1%

Spain 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.9 3.6 4.4 5.6 6.2 7.4 9.1 10.9 12.4 13.6% 7.8%

Sweden 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.4 4.3 26.7% 2.7%

Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.1% 0.2%

Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 88.1% 0.6%

Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ukraine - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

United Kingdom 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.7 4.9 4.5% 3.1%

Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other Europe & Eurasia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 --21.5% 0.8%

Total Europe & Eurasia 4.6 4.8 5.3 6.0 6.5 7.3 7.8 9.2 11.0 12.7 14.8 16.8 20.5 24.0 30.1 35.3 40.9 48.4 56.0 61.6 69.6 12.9% 43.9%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 5.0% ♦

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 118.2% ♦

Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 17.0% ♦

Total Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 8.1% ♦

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Egypt - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 38.0% 0.2%

South Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.7% ♦

Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 16.6% 0.4%

Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 21.1% 0.7%

Australia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 11.5% 0.9%

Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

China ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.8 3.5 6.9 12.1 74.5% 7.6%

China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ♦

India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.6 5.0 9.2% 3.2%

Indonesia 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 0.1% 1.3%

Japan 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.3 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.6 5.4 5.1 --4.5% 3.2%

Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 28.7% ♦

New Zealand 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 17.2% 1.2%

Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Philippines 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 --3.7% 1.4%

Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

South Korea - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 13.6% 0.3%

Taiwan - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 6.0% 0.6%

Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ 0.7%

Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.6% ♦

Total Asia Pacific 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 6.1 7.2 7.5 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.2 11.7 12.4 13.1 14.6 16.0 17.8 19.7 22.9 26.7 32.6 21.7% 20.5%

Total World 28.1 29.7 31.6 32.9 34.6 36.1 37.7 40.9 43.7 47.5 51.2 53.6 60.4 65.5 74.5 83.1 92.6 105.7 122.3 137.4 158.6 15.5% 100.0%

Of which: OECD 24.6 26.0 27.8 29.1 30.2 30.7 32.1 34.3 36.3 39.0 41.4 43.0 49.1 53.2 60.7 68.4 76.3 87.1 100.1 109.5 123.0 12.4% 77.5%

Non-OECD 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.4 5.4 5.6 6.6 7.4 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.3 12.3 13.8 14.6 16.3 18.6 22.2 27.9 35.6 27.7% 22.5%

European Union 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.8 7.3 8.7 10.4 11.9 14.1 16.1 19.7 23.2 29.2 34.3 39.5 46.7 54.0 59.3 66.9 12.7% 42.1%

Former Soviet U ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 13.3% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind,geothermal,solar,biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross border electricity supply.

Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.

^ Less than 0.05

♦ Less than 0.05%

# Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991

Renewable energy Change 2010

Biofuels production 2010 over share

Thousand barrels daily 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 106 116 140 184 223 261 335 457 650 747 883 18.3% 46.6%

Canada 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 15 18 24 34 40.2% 1.8%

Total North America 109 120 144 188 227 265 340 473 668 771 917 19.0% 48.4%

Argentina 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 14 24 39 61.7% 2.1%

Brazil 184 198 217 249 252 276 307 396 488 477 527 10.4% 27.8%

Colombia - - - - - 1 5 5 7 9 10 3.7% 0.5%

Jamacia - - 2 3 2 2 5 5 6 7 7 0.0% 0.4%

Other S. & Cent. America 1 1 2 3 3 6 13 16 25 15 15 0.0% 0.8%

Total S. & Cent. America 185 199 221 255 257 285 331 427 541 533 598 12.2% 31.6%

Austria 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 5 7 9 10 9.6% 0.5%

Belgium - - - - - 0 0 3 7 12 12 0.4% 0.6%

France 8 8 8 9 9 11 20 29 52 59 59 0.0% 3.1%

Germany 5 7 11 16 21 42 61 76 67 69 75 9.4% 4.0%

Italy 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 10 14 18 16 -13.3% 0.8%

Netherlands - - - - 0 0 1 2 2 6 7 22.0% 0.4%

Poland - - - 1 1 2 5 4 7 10 9 -11.7% 0.5%

Portugal - - - - - 0 2 4 3 5 6 36.3% 0.3%

Spain 2 2 4 5 7 8 8 10 10 24 30 20.8% 1.6%

Sweden - 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 21.1% 0.3%

United Kindgom - - 0 0 0 1 4 3 5 4 4 0.0% 0.2%

Other Europe & Eurasia 1 3 3 3 4 7 10 13 26 44 51 15.2% 2.7%

Total Europe & Eurasia 18 23 32 41 51 83 127 162 202 265 284 7.4% 15.0%

Total Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% ♦

Australia - - - - 0 1 2 2 3 5 7 39.7% 0.4%

China - 0 5 14 17 22 28 35 42 45 45 0.0% 2.4%

India 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 3 5 3 5 95.2% 0.3%

Malaysia - - - - - - 1 3 5 6 2 -61.2% 0.1%

South Korea - - 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 7 31.9% 0.3%

Thailand - - - - 0 2 3 4 13 17 17 4.0% 0.9%

Other Asia Pacific - - - - - 0 3 4 5 9 11 25.1% 0.6%

Total Asia Pacific 3 3 8 17 21 28 42 53 77 89 94 6.1% 5.0%

Total World 315 344 406 501 556 662 839 1114 1488 1658 1894 14.3% 100.0%

OECD 127 142 176 229 278 348 468 635 871 1026.6 1189.6 15.9% 62.8%

Non-OECD 188 202 230 272 278 314 371 479 617 631 705 11.6% 37.2%

European Union 18 23 32 41 50 82 125 160 199 250 263 5.3% 13.9%

Former Soviet Union - - - - 0 1 1 1 3 15 21 40.3% 1.1%

Sources: F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration

♦ Less than 0.05%.

Renewable energy Change 2010

Biofuels production 2010 over share

Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 2991 3288 3987 5226 6357 7478 9746 13456 19096 21670 25351 17.0% 42.8%

Canada 105 111 113 113 113 133 160 461 536 721 996 38.1% 1.7%

Total North America 3096 3399 4100 5339 6470 7612 9906 13922 19637 22399 26355 17.7% 44.5%

Argentina 4 9 9 9 9 9 29 228 632 1054 1687 60.0% 2.8%

Brazil 5212 5600 6149 7068 7135 7835 8729 11323 14132 13962 15573 11.5% 26.3%

Colombia - - - - - 14 131 141 239 326 351 7.8% 0.6%

Jamacia - - 54 74 56 62 147 138 182 196 196 - 0.3%

Other S. & Cent. America 31 30 69 78 93 171 369 472 741 457 457 - 0.8%

Total S. & Cent. America 5248 5639 6281 7228 7292 8091 9405 12302 15927 15994 18264 14.2% 30.8%

Austria 18 18 22 26 48 70 105 220 263 354 383 8.3% 0.6%

Belgium - - - - - 1 21 140 278 473 454 -4.0% 0.8%

France 315 315 337 368 385 439 798 1121 2012 2312 2312 - 3.9%

Germany 215 298 473 688 909 1788 2561 3181 2727 2728 2930 7.4% 4.9%

Italy 70 123 180 232 272 340 482 443 617 758 670 -11.5% 1.1%

Netherlands - - - - 6 3 22 80 77 241 283 17.6% 0.5%

Poland - - - 27 23 84 158 116 279 393 338 -14.0% 0.6%

Portugal - - - - - 1 79 153 136 202 275 36.3% 0.5%

Spain 70 70 134 184 221 288 248 320 356 958 1179 23.1% 2.0%

Sweden - 14 31 32 43 48 54 99 118 173 212 22.8% 0.4%

United Kindgom - - 3 9 9 39 166 136 196 180 180 - 0.3%

Other Europe & Eurasia 57 113 126 138 166 301 406 536 1031 1825 2135 17.0% 3.6%

Total Europe & Eurasia 744 951 1305 1704 2081 3401 5103 6546 8091 10597 11354 7.1% 19.2%

Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total Africa 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 10 14 14 0.0% ♦

Australia - - - - 4 20 54 70 110 174 246 41.8% 0.4%

China - 4 146 396 492 622 858 1076 1323 1399 1399 - 2.4%

India 82 85 91 94 99 114 134 92 148 82 151 84.5% 0.3%

Malaysia - - - - - - 48 110 197 250 97 -61.2% 0.2%

South Korea - - 1 2 4 9 39 74 140 217 287 31.9% 0.5%

Thailand - - - - 3 52 80 138 495 618 647 4.6% 1.1%

Other Asia Pacific - - - - - 18 109 176 215 353 448 26.7% 0.8%

Total Asia Pacific 82 89 238 491 603 833 1323 1736 2628 3094 3275 5.9% 5.5%

Total World 9176 10084 11930 14767 16452 19944 25743 34512 46294 52098 59261 13.8% 100.0%

of which: OECD 3841 4350 5406 7045 8549 11013 15054 20494 27728 32569 37130 14.0% 62.7%

Non-OECD 5336 5734 6523 7723 7903 8930 10688 14018 18566 19528 22131 13.3% 37.3%

European Union 744 951 1305 1704 2073 3378 5052 6469 7944 9970 10447 4.8% 17.6%

Former Soviet Union - - - - 11 22 28 49 129 645 913 41.5% 1.5%

Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration.

♦ Less than 0.05%.

Primary energy: Consumption * Change 2010

2010 over share

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 1287.3 1360.6 1407.7 1493.2 1573.9 1627.7 1660.0 1742.6 1811.8 1764.8 1717.5 1809.4 1854.3 1852.9 1878.6 1812.6 1760.4 1683.7 1672.5 1761.9 1756.4 1762.5 1823.3 1907.5 1961.8 1968.4 1966.1 1997.7 2039.7 2077.3 2121.9 2192.5 2209.9 2224.1 2261.7 2313.7 2259.7 2295.5 2302.3 2348.8 2351.2 2332.7 2372.7 2320.2 2204.1 2285.7 3.7% 19.0%

Canada 116.3 123.4 129.5 138.2 146.1 156.4 161.0 172.2 182.8 189.1 187.0 197.4 207.1 210.6 212.9 218.0 212.0 215.1 213.3 227.3 233.0 235.1 243.2 253.3 256.5 251.7 252.0 258.5 264.3 274.0 278.1 288.8 290.6 285.2 292.9 302.3 298.2 303.1 312.3 315.2 325.3 323.6 329.0 326.6 312.5 316.7 1.3% 2.6%

Mexico 24.5 25.7 26.0 28.4 31.3 33.3 34.9 38.4 41.3 45.9 49.5 52.8 55.7 63.4 70.2 76.3 84.1 87.9 87.1 91.7 95.5 91.7 94.6 95.0 99.8 106.4 110.8 112.6 113.5 121.1 117.5 122.6 127.3 134.3 135.9 141.2 140.7 140.3 147.1 153.0 159.0 164.9 168.2 171.2 167.1 169.1 1.2% 1.4%

Total North America 1428.0 1509.8 1563.2 1659.8 1751.3 1817.4 1855.9 1953.2 2035.8 1999.8 1954.1 2059.6 2117.1 2126.9 2161.8 2107.0 2056.6 1986.7 1972.8 2080.9 2084.9 2089.4 2161.1 2255.9 2318.2 2326.5 2328.9 2368.8 2417.5 2472.4 2517.5 2603.9 2627.9 2643.6 2690.5 2757.2 2698.5 2738.9 2761.8 2817.1 2835.4 2821.2 2870.0 2818.0 2683.7 2771.5 3.3% 23.1%

Argentina 26.9 28.0 28.7 29.8 30.7 28.7 30.6 31.0 32.2 33.5 32.8 34.7 36.2 36.1 38.9 38.2 37.3 38.7 40.0 41.4 40.3 43.4 45.1 46.3 44.5 43.6 44.5 46.9 49.1 50.6 52.7 56.4 56.2 58.5 58.0 59.3 58.6 55.3 59.8 63.1 67.6 71.3 74.6 77.5 75.1 77.1 2.6% 0.6%

Brazil 22.1 24.1 25.0 28.6 31.3 36.8 40.5 46.4 55.5 60.7 64.2 70.5 75.2 82.8 89.7 91.3 89.3 93.3 95.1 102.0 108.6 115.4 118.4 123.0 125.4 123.8 128.0 133.7 139.1 145.6 152.8 162.1 171.3 177.7 181.2 185.2 182.9 187.1 192.5 199.9 207.2 212.7 225.4 235.1 234.1 253.9 8.5% 2.1%

Chile 6.0 6.4 6.6 6.6 7.1 7.4 8.0 8.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.3 8.4 8.8 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.8 12.1 12.7 13.2 14.6 15.3 16.6 17.9 19.4 22.1 22.2 23.1 24.2 24.8 25.1 25.4 27.0 28.3 29.4 29.9 29.3 28.5 28.4 -0.4% 0.2%

Colombia 7.0 7.7 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.6 9.8 10.9 11.1 12.3 12.0 12.8 13.2 14.2 15.3 15.5 15.9 16.7 17.8 18.2 18.9 19.6 20.4 21.6 22.0 22.8 23.3 22.9 25.0 26.1 26.7 27.7 28.1 27.7 25.5 25.8 25.3 25.2 25.8 26.8 28.3 29.6 29.3 30.8 31.5 32.2 2.2% 0.3%

Ecuador 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.5 6.2 6.0 6.4 7.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 8.4 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.3 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.4 12.6 13.0 2.8% 0.1%

Peru 4.6 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.3 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.3 8.1 8.6 8.4 9.0 9.8 9.5 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.5 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.2 10.9 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.9 11.7 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.6 15.9 16.3 18.3 12.2% 0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 5.5 5.5 5.3 4.2 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.1 5.5 5.4 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.8 9.3 9.3 10.4 11.4 11.9 13.1 14.6 13.9 15.8 20.6 20.6 21.9 20.8 22.0 5.4% 0.2%

Venezuela 15.8 16.2 16.9 17.9 18.2 18.3 18.6 20.1 22.5 23.5 24.6 26.6 31.9 32.1 34.2 37.2 38.0 38.9 38.6 39.2 40.4 43.6 43.2 45.1 45.4 48.3 48.5 52.6 52.0 56.3 58.2 56.3 60.6 64.4 64.3 65.2 69.2 69.4 61.4 68.6 71.3 77.3 77.0 80.9 80.6 80.3 -0.4% 0.7%

Other S. & Cent. America 22.4 24.5 25.7 25.9 27.7 29.4 30.7 32.6 34.9 34.3 34.5 35.4 36.8 38.5 39.2 43.3 42.8 40.9 40.7 41.9 38.6 40.6 44.0 44.8 48.8 52.6 52.9 53.1 54.9 58.5 60.9 64.3 67.7 70.5 71.9 73.7 75.7 77.1 80.2 80.2 81.3 83.4 86.7 86.0 85.4 86.8 1.6% 0.7%

Total S. & Cent. America 108.6 116.5 121.2 127.8 134.5 141.6 149.9 161.8 177.4 186.4 188.8 201.9 216.1 227.1 241.1 250.4 249.1 255.1 258.1 269.6 274.3 291.6 301.2 312.0 318.0 323.9 331.5 344.8 358.2 378.4 394.7 413.6 434.6 450.0 454.0 464.4 467.8 472.0 479.4 500.2 522.3 548.1 569.6 589.9 585.0 611.9 4.6% 5.1%

Austria 15.8 16.2 16.2 17.5 18.0 20.5 20.4 21.7 23.3 22.9 23.2 23.8 24.2 25.1 26.6 26.5 25.3 24.6 24.4 24.8 25.6 25.8 27.4 26.8 27.0 27.5 28.7 28.3 28.8 28.6 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.4 32.1 31.8 33.5 33.2 34.6 34.0 34.8 34.1 33.4 34.1 33.1 33.3 0.7% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.5 22.1 21.4 21.4 21.9 22.5 21.9 18.7 16.1 14.8 13.9 11.4 10.9 10.9 11.0 11.4 11.1 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.8 13.6 12.2 12.3 10.7 10.0 -6.9% 0.1%

Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.3 39.2 40.1 40.7 39.5 38.0 37.7 35.9 28.7 24.0 21.4 21.6 22.3 22.1 21.0 21.2 21.5 21.7 21.5 23.7 23.7 25.2 24.3 25.5 23.9 24.4 2.0% 0.2%

Belgium & Luxembourg 36.4 35.3 37.3 41.0 45.2 48.6 47.9 50.9 50.8 50.0 46.6 50.0 50.4 51.6 51.3 50.7 48.2 45.9 44.3 46.2 48.1 49.4 51.1 52.1 53.1 54.5 56.1 56.4 54.6 54.9 56.9 59.4 60.6 63.3 64.5 66.8 64.5 65.4 69.0 70.4 70.6 70.4 70.3 72.5 65.7 69.8 6.1% 0.6%

Bulgaria 10.2 10.9 12.7 14.3 15.9 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.8 20.4 22.5 23.8 25.1 26.0 27.0 28.5 28.0 28.7 28.8 28.7 28.5 29.1 29.3 30.0 30.3 26.8 21.4 20.3 21.7 20.8 22.3 23.4 20.6 20.7 18.0 17.9 18.5 18.4 19.8 19.2 19.9 20.7 19.8 20.1 18.3 18.0 -1.8% 0.2%

Czech Republic 40.1 40.4 39.8 41.5 43.3 45.2 47.5 47.8 48.0 48.5 50.5 51.9 53.8 54.6 55.3 53.9 53.3 52.6 52.3 53.9 53.5 54.1 55.3 55.5 53.7 50.0 45.9 40.5 39.1 39.4 41.4 43.1 41.8 40.0 38.6 40.1 41.6 41.6 43.7 44.9 44.8 44.4 43.6 42.0 40.6 41.3 1.7% 0.3%

Denmark 12.3 13.9 14.4 16.2 18.7 20.4 19.8 20.7 19.8 18.2 18.2 19.3 19.9 19.5 20.1 19.5 18.2 16.7 15.8 16.8 18.4 18.8 18.1 18.1 16.6 17.0 19.8 18.3 19.6 21.1 20.7 24.7 22.4 21.5 20.8 20.1 20.0 19.9 21.4 20.5 19.8 21.9 20.9 20.1 18.8 19.5 3.8% 0.2%

Finland 9.9 11.2 11.7 12.8 14.2 15.4 15.8 15.9 17.6 16.8 17.1 18.3 19.2 19.8 21.3 21.2 21.1 20.5 20.9 21.3 22.2 22.3 23.8 23.5 23.4 24.3 25.0 24.4 24.4 25.7 24.5 26.0 26.8 27.5 27.7 28.0 28.3 28.8 31.0 30.9 28.4 30.0 29.8 29.2 27.1 29.1 7.6% 0.2%

France 114.8 116.5 125.0 131.3 144.6 155.8 161.2 171.6 186.9 184.9 171.9 183.3 186.5 193.0 194.6 191.1 189.1 185.1 185.6 193.0 195.8 202.0 206.1 206.9 212.2 218.6 230.7 233.3 233.3 229.5 235.7 244.3 240.8 247.1 251.3 254.2 258.4 255.4 259.3 263.6 261.2 259.2 256.7 257.8 244.0 252.4 3.4% 2.1%

Germany 256.1 256.3 255.3 272.5 293.7 309.4 310.9 320.6 339.4 331.2 319.6 339.9 340.9 351.9 371.0 355.4 343.4 333.2 333.7 347.4 358.5 359.5 360.6 361.9 354.1 349.6 340.1 335.7 333.2 330.9 332.9 343.8 338.2 335.3 329.7 332.3 338.8 334.0 337.1 337.3 333.2 339.5 324.2 326.8 307.4 319.5 3.9% 2.7%

Greece 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.9 11.8 13.2 15.2 14.8 16.9 18.7 19.4 19.7 17.2 17.2 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.6 18.7 18.8 20.6 21.8 23.5 24.3 24.4 25.1 25.2 25.9 26.7 27.1 27.2 28.7 30.3 32.0 32.1 33.0 32.7 34.3 34.0 35.0 34.9 34.7 33.3 32.5 -2.3% 0.3%

Hungary 15.7 15.9 15.1 15.7 16.8 17.9 18.6 19.0 20.6 21.1 22.4 23.9 25.1 26.7 26.4 26.4 26.1 26.2 25.7 26.3 28.0 27.9 29.1 28.3 27.6 26.7 25.6 23.3 22.9 23.4 23.6 24.2 23.8 23.8 23.7 23.0 24.1 23.4 24.1 24.2 25.8 25.4 25.0 24.8 22.8 23.4 2.7% 0.2%

Republic of Ireland 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.6 6.7 5.2 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.3 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.7 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.1 8.0 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.8 11.3 12.3 13.2 13.7 14.7 14.5 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 15.8 15.7 14.6 14.6 w 0.1%

Italy 79.4 86.4 93.3 100.5 108.8 120.1 126.3 130.6 136.1 135.3 131.2 140.8 140.4 143.3 147.6 143.7 141.9 138.3 136.2 137.4 137.6 141.4 146.0 148.9 152.8 154.7 158.0 158.4 155.1 155.0 162.4 162.4 163.9 168.4 173.7 176.5 177.5 176.3 182.3 185.8 186.2 185.4 182.4 180.7 168.3 172.0 2.3% 1.4%

Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.3 69.0 70.6 73.1 72.0 74.3 73.1 73.7 65.3 58.0 50.8 45.6 40.4 39.0 35.2 41.3 42.1 47.4 53.1 61.6 64.5 66.7 68.2 73.0 67.5 72.8 7.9% 0.6%

Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.2 14.0 14.7 15.4 16.7 17.0 17.6 10.9 8.2 7.2 8.2 9.0 8.6 9.2 7.8 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.2 8.4 8.1 8.7 8.7 8.0 6.1 -24.3% 0.1%

Netherlands 36.1 38.4 40.6 45.1 50.4 56.6 59.5 69.0 73.3 69.5 69.9 76.2 74.8 75.6 78.6 73.8 69.9 65.2 65.2 68.1 70.4 73.4 74.8 75.0 75.2 77.3 80.5 79.8 81.3 81.1 84.5 87.1 86.7 86.6 85.0 87.6 90.6 91.0 91.8 95.0 97.1 97.2 98.4 98.1 95.6 100.1 4.8% 0.8%

Norway 17.3 17.8 19.0 21.3 21.5 22.4 23.7 24.8 25.7 25.6 26.1 28.1 26.1 28.5 30.7 29.4 31.1 30.7 33.7 34.2 33.9 32.8 34.9 36.1 38.2 39.1 36.4 38.3 39.6 38.5 40.8 37.2 39.4 40.6 41.7 46.1 41.2 43.1 38.8 39.5 45.6 42.0 45.7 46.7 43.4 41.8 -3.7% 0.3%

Poland 66.6 67.9 69.8 75.1 80.2 84.7 87.4 92.2 93.9 97.0 104.6 110.2 114.9 120.6 122.5 128.3 115.6 117.8 118.5 123.2 126.0 129.6 133.9 131.3 126.3 105.8 101.7 95.2 97.1 96.2 96.5 101.0 98.7 95.1 93.1 88.5 88.9 87.7 90.1 91.7 91.5 94.9 95.8 95.4 91.3 95.8 4.9% 0.8%

Portugal 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.3 8.0 8.6 8.8 8.7 8.7 9.8 10.2 11.0 11.0 11.3 12.0 11.7 12.3 12.0 12.9 12.9 13.7 15.1 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.5 18.1 19.3 19.7 20.8 23.0 23.6 25.2 25.4 25.5 25.8 25.4 25.6 25.5 25.4 24.3 24.6 27.1 10.0% 0.2%

Romania 25.2 26.9 29.9 31.8 36.6 38.8 41.2 43.5 47.2 47.9 52.2 56.2 60.2 65.0 65.6 66.7 66.7 66.6 67.4 66.8 66.6 68.3 70.8 71.7 72.6 60.6 50.7 48.5 47.3 45.4 48.6 48.2 45.2 41.3 36.9 37.0 37.3 38.6 37.8 39.0 39.8 40.6 37.5 38.5 34.0 34.5 1.5% 0.3%

Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 814.1 828.0 857.3 871.8 875.6 861.7 850.6 809.6 759.2 692.4 663.9 641.8 606.7 606.5 613.5 620.4 631.4 633.1 649.9 657.8 657.4 675.3 685.8 691.0 654.7 690.9 5.5% 5.8%

Slovakia 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.9 10.5 11.5 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.5 16.9 17.8 18.4 18.4 18.0 18.2 19.4 20.3 20.6 20.5 20.5 21.0 20.4 18.6 18.1 17.1 16.6 17.3 17.5 17.1 17.6 17.5 18.1 18.6 18.7 18.1 17.6 18.8 17.8 17.2 17.7 16.0 16.2 0.8% 0.1%

Spain 26.9 30.7 33.1 35.4 40.0 43.2 47.7 51.2 56.6 59.8 60.7 66.1 68.0 69.2 73.5 76.0 76.5 76.0 77.9 78.3 77.6 78.6 81.4 84.2 90.0 91.0 92.7 94.8 93.7 96.9 100.5 105.0 112.0 118.5 123.2 130.2 134.0 135.9 144.4 151.1 153.4 154.1 158.6 157.1 146.1 149.7 2.5% 1.2%

Sweden 30.6 33.0 33.3 35.9 37.4 40.1 40.7 42.0 44.5 41.5 43.6 46.9 46.1 46.6 47.8 45.8 46.0 43.5 44.5 47.4 51.6 52.6 52.9 52.0 50.9 52.7 51.7 52.0 51.3 51.3 51.7 50.3 52.1 53.3 53.1 50.6 54.4 51.1 48.8 52.6 54.3 51.4 52.0 51.7 47.4 50.7 6.8% 0.4%

Switzerland 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.6 18.3 20.1 20.8 20.2 22.4 21.2 22.1 21.3 23.5 23.2 22.6 24.6 24.4 23.9 24.9 24.2 26.1 27.4 27.2 27.4 25.7 26.9 27.7 28.1 28.0 29.5 28.0 27.1 28.9 29.1 30.2 29.3 31.3 29.3 29.1 28.8 27.7 28.9 28.6 29.7 29.7 29.0 -2.4% 0.2%

Turkey 9.2 9.2 9.8 11.0 12.0 12.6 13.9 15.3 17.6 18.1 19.6 22.6 24.1 22.8 23.5 24.9 25.7 27.7 27.5 29.8 30.1 35.6 41.6 46.3 46.0 47.2 47.7 52.6 57.8 55.1 60.1 66.7 70.0 72.5 71.1 76.7 71.6 75.2 79.7 84.4 89.5 95.8 102.2 103.8 101.0 110.9 9.8% 0.9%

Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.8 16.1 16.1 16.3 16.6 13.5 13.9 13.7 11.1 11.9 9.7 11.7 11.9 12.3 13.4 14.5 14.9 15.4 17.0 17.9 19.0 21.2 24.2 23.8 23.4 26.0 11.2% 0.2%

Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232.4 234.1 239.3 240.2 230.6 269.1 245.3 215.5 181.8 155.5 145.8 139.4 136.9 131.8 134.6 134.7 134.7 132.3 135.2 137.4 136.1 137.5 135.2 131.9 112.0 118.0 5.4% 1.0%

United Kingdom 196.8 197.5 197.2 204.3 211.8 216.7 212.8 215.8 226.3 215.0 202.8 206.8 210.6 211.4 221.1 201.4 195.8 193.1 193.7 193.5 201.7 207.1 206.9 209.3 209.4 211.2 215.7 214.3 216.6 213.8 214.6 225.0 220.8 222.9 221.7 224.1 226.7 221.9 225.6 227.4 228.3 225.6 218.4 214.9 203.6 209.1 2.7% 1.7%

Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.8 44.6 45.8 47.3 48.7 48.5 49.1 46.0 48.5 47.6 46.8 47.4 49.7 51.0 52.7 50.9 54.0 55.5 51.4 48.8 46.2 45.6 49.0 52.6 48.0 49.8 3.9% 0.4%

Other Europe & Eurasia 638.5 679.5 711.2 735.1 756.6 794.8 836.3 885.3 925.8 975.6 1023.6 1070.9 1117.8 1165.3 1196.8 1181.9 1198.0 1230.2 1254.0 1299.4 108.3 108.5 110.2 115.7 112.1 114.9 98.1 86.9 76.9 68.1 69.1 73.2 75.6 75.5 69.6 70.0 71.4 73.8 77.3 81.4 81.0 79.2 80.9 82.4 79.0 83.4 5.6% 0.7%

Total Europe & Eurasia 1677.2 1746.4 1810.0 1906.0 2015.9 2134.2 2207.4 2316.7 2439.1 2464.1 2494.6 2629.3 2703.4 2793.3 2877.5 2823.7 2798.0 2800.4 2828.8 2917.1 3007.9 3071.7 3148.5 3191.0 3186.3 3190.6 3132.0 3022.7 2910.6 2786.7 2778.5 2805.4 2763.1 2778.8 2779.6 2821.4 2861.3 2860.7 2925.4 2982.7 2995.4 3027.6 3025.6 3037.4 2853.8 2971.5 4.1% 24.8%

Iran 17.2 18.6 20.2 21.8 23.7 25.7 27.9 30.0 34.2 38.3 41.0 42.5 43.2 43.3 47.9 39.1 35.0 38.9 48.5 54.1 58.9 58.5 60.8 58.9 66.3 70.0 72.2 75.7 78.6 85.8 93.9 99.2 105.2 107.0 113.7 121.2 128.0 141.8 149.3 156.1 177.0 185.7 189.6 197.4 205.9 212.5 3.2% 1.8%

Israel 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.5 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.8 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.1 11.5 12.6 13.2 14.5 16.2 17.1 17.2 18.3 19.0 19.7 19.7 20.1 20.7 21.0 21.6 21.8 22.9 23.8 23.3 23.7 1.9% 0.2%

Kuwait 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.0 7.2 7.4 8.1 9.9 8.0 10.0 9.9 10.9 11.7 11.8 13.5 12.5 14.2 15.2 9.2 4.1 7.9 9.9 11.6 14.8 14.6 15.4 18.4 19.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 23.5 25.9 27.7 26.5 26.2 27.7 28.0 30.6 9.1% 0.3%

Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 4.4 5.4 4.5 5.5 5.4 6.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.1 7.0 7.4 8.3 12.9 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.3 14.5 10.7 12.3 13.0 14.1 17.0 20.8 22.3 22.8 23.6 24.2 25.7 6.1% 0.2%

Saudi Arabia 20.1 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.4 21.9 21.8 23.4 25.0 26.5 20.8 24.1 28.7 32.0 39.0 38.7 46.1 50.6 54.1 62.3 63.7 68.6 72.3 75.3 75.1 85.0 90.3 89.3 92.2 100.3 97.2 101.9 105.1 110.8 111.4 117.9 123.0 127.6 135.8 147.4 152.3 158.5 165.2 179.6 187.8 201.0 7.0% 1.7%

United Arab Emirates ^ ^ 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.7 4.4 5.1 6.0 9.5 11.2 12.1 11.6 14.5 18.1 21.9 24.4 26.9 30.3 30.7 37.5 36.1 37.8 41.6 43.5 44.9 47.0 48.1 48.6 48.4 54.0 53.5 57.3 61.0 64.6 67.4 74.3 85.5 83.0 86.8 4.6% 0.7%

Other Middle East 9.5 10.1 10.5 11.1 12.0 12.7 14.3 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.9 20.1 20.9 23.1 27.3 27.5 30.2 32.3 32.6 36.0 38.8 41.0 41.4 45.7 47.8 50.9 49.8 54.6 58.4 61.1 64.7 65.7 69.4 71.7 74.8 78.3 81.5 83.0 80.9 86.1 89.0 97.0 100.3 107.3 112.7 120.7 7.1% 1.0%

Total Middle East 57.5 59.9 62.8 66.2 69.7 73.6 78.0 83.9 91.7 97.7 96.3 104.8 113.5 120.9 142.7 136.1 145.1 157.6 171.7 193.9 206.4 219.6 228.7 238.4 252.5 264.3 273.7 289.2 303.7 328.8 344.1 357.6 374.3 389.6 401.0 416.2 439.5 460.0 481.5 514.5 553.0 579.1 601.4 644.9 664.9 701.1 5.4% 5.8%

Algeria 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.6 5.1 6.1 7.2 7.9 10.0 13.2 15.8 19.4 22.3 24.3 23.1 23.2 24.8 25.4 27.4 26.6 28.1 27.9 28.4 26.5 26.9 28.0 28.0 26.5 27.5 27.9 26.8 27.9 28.9 30.2 31.3 32.7 33.7 35.5 37.5 39.7 41.1 3.6% 0.3%

Egypt 7.8 8.2 7.0 7.5 6.1 7.6 7.8 8.7 8.2 9.3 10.4 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.7 17.9 20.4 22.8 24.8 27.0 28.0 28.9 30.2 31.2 33.0 34.1 34.8 34.9 35.4 36.0 38.4 40.1 42.0 44.0 47.0 49.8 52.6 53.6 57.0 59.6 62.5 65.8 69.9 74.1 76.5 81.0 6.0% 0.7%

South Africa 30.3 30.4 31.7 33.4 34.4 35.9 38.7 39.9 42.7 44.1 47.0 49.1 50.3 49.8 51.4 55.1 64.2 69.0 69.9 76.4 78.1 79.5 80.7 88.9 84.8 85.4 84.7 81.5 83.7 89.1 94.0 99.1 102.4 102.4 100.9 101.2 100.1 103.4 109.5 115.7 113.5 115.4 118.0 116.3 118.8 120.9 1.7% 1.0%

Other Africa 17.7 19.5 21.0 22.5 24.6 26.5 28.8 31.6 34.7 36.0 36.4 40.5 42.8 44.7 49.7 52.9 54.4 56.2 55.9 54.5 59.3 60.5 62.3 64.8 69.0 70.9 73.3 75.6 77.2 79.7 82.1 83.4 86.2 87.8 93.5 94.4 97.8 100.8 103.6 111.4 115.9 114.2 120.1 126.2 125.2 129.5 3.4% 1.1%

Total Africa 57.9 60.7 62.1 66.1 68.0 73.3 78.7 84.0 90.3 94.5 99.9 109.1 114.4 118.8 130.0 141.8 158.5 170.4 174.9 181.1 188.6 193.7 198.6 212.3 213.5 218.5 220.6 220.3 222.7 231.7 242.4 250.6 257.0 261.8 269.3 272.1 278.4 286.7 300.4 318.0 324.6 329.0 343.6 354.1 360.1 372.6 3.4% 3.1%

Australia 34.7 36.4 38.7 41.3 43.8 46.4 48.8 50.5 54.9 57.8 58.9 61.7 64.7 65.8 68.3 68.9 70.1 68.8 68.1 71.0 71.9 75.5 77.8 81.5 85.5 86.7 86.5 87.6 90.4 94.2 96.9 99.6 102.4 104.4 106.0 106.7 109.7 112.8 112.0 116.9 117.7 124.3 125.2 124.3 125.6 118.2 -5.8% 1.0%

Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.9 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.9 10.0 10.6 11.0 11.0 12.7 14.1 14.8 15.7 16.6 18.3 19.1 20.0 21.8 23.4 23.6 1.2% 0.2%

China 129.3 140.5 126.4 127.7 155.4 199.1 236.2 254.9 269.4 278.0 311.3 328.2 357.8 394.4 406.0 416.3 409.7 427.9 455.8 490.4 522.2 551.6 592.3 633.2 663.1 680.6 713.5 741.9 798.3 847.9 913.2 931.2 953.4 964.7 1009.8 1038.2 1072.5 1140.4 1313.5 1531.3 1691.5 1858.1 1996.8 2079.9 2187.7 2432.2 11.2% 20.3%

China Hong Kong SAR 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.8 11.3 12.1 11.8 12.2 14.3 15.7 14.1 15.2 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.1 19.4 20.8 21.2 24.3 22.9 24.7 26.2 24.5 24.3 25.9 6.4% 0.2%

India 52.7 54.3 56.0 59.8 66.3 64.8 67.0 70.5 71.9 76.3 81.9 85.9 90.8 94.2 99.5 102.5 113.1 112.7 117.8 125.8 132.7 142.2 151.7 164.5 180.1 180.7 190.7 201.1 206.3 217.4 236.1 251.6 260.9 272.3 280.7 295.8 297.4 308.7 317.2 345.5 364.0 381.4 414.5 444.6 480.0 524.2 9.2% 4.4%

Indonesia 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 8.9 8.6 9.1 10.2 10.9 13.5 14.2 19.1 21.2 24.2 25.8 27.9 28.4 30.2 33.1 35.2 40.6 40.6 42.8 47.8 51.9 56.9 61.8 64.2 70.4 77.8 80.6 87.5 86.0 93.2 98.4 104.0 108.7 117.6 116.9 120.5 122.0 129.6 123.6 132.2 140.0 5.9% 1.2%

Japan 148.9 165.3 191.3 214.2 246.7 279.8 296.4 309.1 345.3 344.6 329.1 342.2 346.6 351.8 365.8 355.2 348.2 333.7 338.4 364.3 367.6 367.9 374.7 397.2 410.9 432.3 447.1 452.2 458.6 476.6 491.2 500.4 507.5 500.6 505.9 514.1 512.9 510.3 511.0 522.1 527.2 528.3 523.6 516.2 473.0 500.9 5.9% 4.2%

Malaysia 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.7 5.3 5.7 6.6 7.2 8.5 9.5 10.1 10.9 12.7 14.6 16.3 17.8 17.8 19.0 21.8 24.1 26.6 26.8 29.4 32.7 33.5 38.1 38.1 37.8 38.7 46.5 48.6 52.2 53.6 53.8 59.6 62.6 63.4 62.2 60.8 62.9 3.6% 0.5%

New Zealand 6.6 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8.4 8.7 9.4 9.8 9.7 9.8 10.2 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 11.9 13.2 13.4 14.0 14.3 15.7 15.7 15.8 16.1 17.0 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.7 18.0 18.6 18.5 19.1 18.7 19.3 18.8 19.1 19.0 19.1 19.0 18.9 -0.5% 0.2%

Pakistan 7.2 7.3 8.1 9.2 9.4 9.3 9.0 8.0 8.6 9.2 9.9 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.7 14.3 15.4 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.2 23.5 25.0 26.5 27.8 29.5 30.8 34.2 35.4 37.3 39.7 38.6 41.2 43.4 44.3 45.5 47.4 52.4 56.8 58.9 61.8 65.1 64.8 66.9 67.6 1.1% 0.6%

Philippines 4.4 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.5 7.6 8.7 8.5 10.0 9.5 10.2 10.6 11.5 12.0 12.3 11.8 11.2 10.9 11.5 10.4 9.9 10.1 11.3 12.5 13.5 15.1 14.9 17.1 17.8 18.9 21.0 22.6 24.3 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.1 25.8 26.6 27.5 27.7 25.9 27.1 26.9 27.3 27.6 1.3% 0.2%

Singapore 3.8 4.5 5.6 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.6 8.3 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.7 8.7 8.9 9.6 9.5 10.9 10.7 11.2 11.9 12.0 14.2 14.7 17.1 19.5 23.3 23.7 25.6 28.0 31.9 33.2 31.5 33.7 34.6 32.9 33.4 37.2 38.7 37.5 42.7 48.4 51.5 56.8 59.4 63.4 69.8 10.2% 0.6%

South Korea 6.4 7.8 8.9 10.2 12.3 14.3 15.5 16.0 19.8 20.6 22.6 25.3 29.1 32.5 37.4 38.6 40.4 40.4 43.8 47.8 52.7 59.1 65.4 73.1 79.6 90.0 101.1 113.5 124.5 134.4 147.1 162.0 177.6 163.8 178.4 188.9 193.5 202.4 209.0 213.2 220.6 222.7 231.3 235.3 236.7 255.0 7.7% 2.1%

Taiwan 6.2 6.6 7.2 8.3 8.6 9.3 11.7 12.5 14.5 14.0 15.3 18.4 20.4 23.8 25.3 27.7 26.5 26.8 29.6 31.6 34.9 37.9 41.0 44.9 47.4 49.7 52.8 56.0 59.5 62.8 66.2 69.1 73.4 77.9 81.5 87.5 90.9 94.9 99.3 104.8 107.1 108.7 113.7 106.7 104.2 110.5 6.0% 0.9%

Thailand 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.5 4.7 5.7 6.3 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.6 13.8 15.5 16.2 17.5 20.3 23.2 26.5 30.7 34.6 37.5 42.3 47.4 54.2 60.4 64.3 60.9 65.1 68.0 70.9 76.3 81.3 87.7 93.1 95.0 97.9 100.6 102.4 107.9 5.4% 0.9%

Vietnam 5.0 6.9 8.7 9.2 10.5 11.0 10.5 11.0 11.8 10.2 10.2 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.7 9.5 9.6 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.5 10.5 11.1 11.0 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.9 14.0 14.5 14.6 17.7 19.9 21.4 22.5 28.7 29.8 32.3 34.9 36.7 42.1 44.0 4.5% 0.4%

Other Asia Pacific 18.4 19.7 21.5 23.1 24.6 26.1 27.4 28.6 29.6 31.3 31.7 33.3 35.0 37.0 39.7 43.1 44.0 45.9 47.6 47.8 48.6 48.9 47.5 48.3 47.7 46.8 45.6 41.6 40.2 38.7 38.2 35.7 35.0 34.4 36.5 39.0 39.9 38.8 40.2 41.5 44.0 45.4 43.2 44.6 46.9 44.6 -5.0% 0.4%

Total Asia Pacific 437.7 476.3 501.0 541.0 617.9 705.3 769.1 814.0 882.8 899.7 933.0 980.0 1038.5 1099.3 1149.7 1165.1 1170.1 1178.2 1231.8 1317.7 1375.4 1441.5 1517.5 1624.0 1713.3 1784.9 1869.3 1941.7 2044.6 2159.6 2300.7 2378.4 2454.7 2462.8 2557.0 2651.2 2720.1 2833.5 3049.3 3349.5 3570.2 3782.8 3988.3 4091.5 4215.6 4573.8 8.5% 38.1%

Total World 3766.9 3969.6 4120.2 4366.9 4657.2 4945.3 5138.9 5413.6 5717.2 5742.2 5766.7 6084.7 6302.9 6486.2 6702.8 6624.0 6577.5 6548.4 6638.2 6960.2 7137.5 7307.5 7555.7 7833.5 8001.7 8108.7 8156.0 8187.6 8257.5 8357.6 8577.9 8809.5 8911.6 8986.6 9151.4 9382.4 9465.6 9651.8 9997.8 10482.0 10800.9 11087.8 11398.4 11535.8 11363.2 12002.4 5.6% 100.0%

of which: OECD 2639.0 2767.2 2877.5 3070.1 3281.5 3463.0 3551.5 3722.4 3927.7 3868.4 3785.8 3993.2 4084.5 4141.3 4250.2 4144.9 4049.4 3933.7 3931.4 4117.1 4175.2 4227.1 4350.2 4496.0 4587.0 4625.0 4667.8 4718.0 4790.8 4876.7 4992.2 5163.2 5217.4 5240.1 5317.9 5435.4 5405.0 5445.0 5511.4 5622.5 5667.3 5673.2 5714.6 5658.7 5378.4 5568.3 3.5% 46.4%

Non-OECD 1127.9 1202.4 1242.7 1296.7 1375.7 1482.3 1587.4 1691.2 1789.5 1873.9 1980.8 2091.6 2218.5 2344.9 2452.6 2479.0 2528.1 2614.7 2706.7 2843.0 2962.3 3080.4 3205.5 3337.5 3414.7 3483.7 3488.2 3469.6 3466.7 3480.9 3585.7 3646.3 3694.2 3746.5 3833.5 3947.0 4060.6 4206.8 4486.4 4859.5 5133.7 5414.6 5683.8 5877.1 5984.8 6434.1 7.5% 53.6%

European Union # 998.2 1024.9 1054.0 1121.8 1208.4 1285.2 1313.9 1372.3 1448.9 1424.9 1404.2 1487.5 1513.1 1554.8 1605.1 1564.3 1520.0 1489.3 1490.1 1530.9 1597.7 1627.5 1657.0 1667.4 1672.6 1648.5 1648.8 1619.1 1611.8 1606.3 1643.0 1697.4 1685.4 1703.0 1700.7 1720.4 1751.8 1738.9 1777.0 1805.9 1808.2 1814.0 1786.9 1783.9 1678.6 1732.9 3.2% 14.4%

Former Soviet Union 622.2 662.2 693.5 715.6 735.6 771.5 810.1 857.9 896.8 944.0 991.8 1037.0 1081.9 1126.1 1154.5 1140.8 1157.0 1187.6 1208.0 1251.6 1300.7 1323.5 1362.3 1386.6 1379.9 1404.5 1359.2 1264.5 1152.4 1038.7 985.7 952.6 912.1 906.7 910.7 922.3 939.0 945.7 971.2 992.6 993.9 1018.2 1034.5 1044.1 972.1 1023.3 5.3% 8.5%

* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity.

^ Less than 0.05.

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991.

w Less than 0.05%.

Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Consumption by fuel*2009 2010

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Oil Coal Total Oil Coal Total

US 833.2 588.3 496.2 190.3 62.5 33.6 2204.1 850.0 621.0 524.6 192.2 58.8 39.1 2285.7

Canada 97.1 85.0 23.3 20.2 83.6 3.3 312.5 102.3 84.5 23.4 20.3 82.9 3.3 316.7

Mexico 88.5 59.9 8.6 2.4 6.0 1.8 167.1 87.4 62.0 8.4 1.3 8.3 1.7 169.1

Total North America 1018.8 733.1 528.1 212.9 152.1 38.7 2683.7 1039.7 767.4 556.3 213.8 149.9 44.2 2771.5

Argentina 23.7 38.8 1.2 1.8 9.2 0.4 75.1 25.7 39.0 1.2 1.6 9.2 0.4 77.1

Brazil 107.0 17.8 11.7 2.9 88.5 6.2 234.1 116.9 23.8 12.4 3.3 89.6 7.9 253.9

Chile 15.6 2.8 3.7 - 5.6 0.7 28.5 14.7 4.2 3.7 - 4.9 0.8 28.4

Colombia 10.5 7.8 3.7 - 9.3 0.2 31.5 11.0 8.2 3.8 - 9.1 0.2 32.2

Ecuador 10.1 0.4 - - 2.1 ^ 12.6 10.6 0.4 - - 2.0 0.1 13.0

Peru 8.1 3.1 0.5 - 4.5 0.1 16.3 8.4 4.9 0.5 - 4.4 0.1 18.3

Trinidad & Tobago 2.1 18.8 - - - ^ 20.8 2.1 19.8 - - - ^ 22.0

Venezuela 33.7 27.5 ^ - 19.5 - 80.6 35.2 27.6 ^ - 17.4 - 80.3

Other S. & Cent. America 57.9 4.5 2.0 - 19.2 1.7 85.4 57.3 5.0 2.1 - 20.7 1.7 86.8

Total S. & Cent. America 268.6 121.6 22.9 4.7 157.9 9.3 585.0 282.0 132.9 23.8 4.9 157.2 11.1 611.9

Austria 13.0 8.4 2.2 - 8.2 1.4 33.1 13.0 9.1 2.0 - 7.8 1.4 33.3

Azerbaijan 3.2 7.0 ^ - 0.5 ^ 10.7 3.3 5.9 ^ - 0.8 ^ 10.0

Belarus 9.3 14.5 ^ - ^ ^ 23.9 6.6 17.7 ^ - ^ ^ 24.4

Belgium & Luxembourg 33.4 15.7 4.6 10.7 0.1 1.3 65.7 35.0 17.4 4.9 10.9 0.1 1.5 69.8

Bulgaria 5.6 2.1 6.3 3.4 0.8 0.1 18.3 4.2 2.3 6.6 3.5 1.3 0.2 18.0

Czech Republic 9.7 7.4 16.2 6.2 0.7 0.5 40.6 9.2 8.4 16.0 6.3 0.8 0.6 41.3

Denmark 8.5 4.0 4.0 - ^ 2.3 18.8 8.7 4.5 3.8 - ^ 2.5 19.5

Finland 9.9 3.2 3.7 5.4 2.9 2.0 27.1 10.4 3.5 4.6 5.2 3.2 2.2 29.1

France 87.5 38.0 9.9 92.8 13.1 2.8 244.0 83.4 42.2 12.1 96.9 14.3 3.4 252.4

Germany 113.9 70.2 71.7 30.5 4.2 16.9 307.4 115.1 73.2 76.5 31.8 4.3 18.6 319.5

Greece 20.2 3.0 8.1 - 1.3 0.6 33.3 18.5 3.3 8.5 - 1.7 0.6 32.5

Hungary 7.1 9.1 2.5 3.5 0.1 0.6 22.8 6.7 9.8 2.6 3.6 ^ 0.7 23.4

Republic of Ireland 8.0 4.3 1.3 - 0.2 0.7 14.6 7.6 4.8 1.4 - 0.1 0.7 14.6

Italy 75.1 64.4 13.1 - 11.1 4.6 168.3 73.1 68.5 13.7 - 11.2 5.6 172.0

Kazakhstan 12.1 22.1 31.7 - 1.6 - 67.5 12.5 22.7 36.1 - 1.5 - 72.8

Lithuania 2.6 2.5 0.1 2.5 0.3 0.1 8.0 2.7 2.8 0.2 - 0.3 0.1 6.1

Netherlands 49.4 35.0 7.9 1.0 ^ 2.3 95.6 49.8 39.2 7.9 0.9 ^ 2.2 100.1

Norway 10.3 3.7 0.3 - 28.8 0.3 43.4 10.7 3.7 0.5 - 26.7 0.3 41.8

Poland 25.3 12.0 51.9 - 0.7 1.4 91.3 26.3 12.9 54.0 - 0.8 1.9 95.8

Portugal 12.8 4.2 3.3 - 2.0 2.3 24.6 12.6 4.5 3.4 - 3.8 2.8 27.1

Romania 9.2 11.9 6.6 2.7 3.6 ^ 34.0 9.1 12.0 6.2 2.6 4.6 0.1 34.5

Russian Federation 135.2 350.7 91.9 37.0 39.9 0.1 654.7 147.6 372.7 93.8 38.5 38.1 0.1 690.9

Slovakia 3.7 4.4 3.5 3.2 1.0 0.1 16.0 3.7 5.1 2.7 3.3 1.3 0.1 16.2

Spain 75.7 31.1 10.5 11.9 6.0 10.9 146.1 74.5 31.0 8.3 13.9 9.6 12.4 149.7

Sweden 14.6 1.0 1.6 11.9 14.9 3.4 47.4 14.5 1.4 2.0 13.2 15.1 4.3 50.7

Switzerland 12.3 2.7 0.1 6.2 8.1 0.3 29.7 11.4 3.0 0.1 6.0 8.2 0.3 29.0

Turkey 28.2 32.1 32.0 - 8.1 0.5 101.0 28.7 35.1 34.4 - 11.7 1.0 110.9

Turkmenistan 5.4 17.9 - - - - 23.4 5.6 20.4 - - - - 26.0

Ukraine 13.3 42.3 35.0 18.8 2.7 ^ 112.0 11.6 46.9 36.4 20.2 2.9 ^ 118.0

United Kingdom 74.4 78.0 29.6 15.6 1.2 4.7 203.6 73.7 84.5 31.2 14.1 0.8 4.9 209.1

Uzbekistan 4.8 39.2 1.4 - 2.6 - 48.0 5.0 41.0 1.3 - 2.5 - 49.8

Other Europe & Eurasia 28.5 12.3 15.2 1.9 19.6 1.5 79.0 28.3 14.1 15.7 1.8 22.3 1.2 83.4

Total Europe & Eurasia 922.2 954.5 466.4 265.1 184.0 61.6 2853.8 922.9 1023.5 486.8 272.8 195.9 69.6 2971.5

Iran 85.1 118.2 1.1 - 1.5 ^ 205.9 86.0 123.2 1.1 - 2.2 0.1 212.5

Israel 11.5 4.1 7.7 - - ^ 23.3 11.2 4.8 7.7 - - ^ 23.7

Kuwait 17.2 10.9 - - - - 28.0 17.7 12.9 - - - - 30.6

Qatar 6.2 18.0 - - - - 24.2 7.4 18.4 - - - - 25.7

Saudi Arabia 117.2 70.6 - - - - 187.8 125.5 75.5 - - - - 201.0

United Arab Emirates 29.8 53.2 - - - ^ 83.0 32.3 54.5 - - - ^ 86.8

Other Middle East 77.3 34.7 - - 0.7 ^ 112.7 80.2 39.6 - - 0.9 ^ 120.7

Total Middle East 344.3 309.7 8.8 - 2.1 0.1 664.9 360.2 329.0 8.8 - 3.0 0.1 701.1

Algeria 14.9 24.5 0.2 - 0.1 - 39.7 14.9 26.0 0.3 - ^ - 41.1

Egypt 34.4 38.3 0.6 - 2.9 0.2 76.5 36.3 40.6 0.7 - 3.2 0.3 81.0

South Africa 24.7 3.0 87.7 3.1 0.2 0.1 118.8 25.3 3.4 88.7 3.1 0.3 0.1 120.9

Other Africa 77.0 23.2 5.5 - 18.9 0.6 125.2 79.0 24.4 5.7 - 19.6 0.7 129.5

Total Africa 150.9 89.0 94.1 3.1 22.2 0.9 360.1 155.5 94.5 95.3 3.1 23.2 1.1 372.6

Australia 42.2 27.7 51.7 - 2.6 1.3 125.6 42.6 27.3 43.4 - 3.4 1.5 118.2

Bangladesh 4.8 17.8 0.4 - 0.3 - 23.4 4.8 18.0 0.5 - 0.3 - 23.6

China 388.2 80.6 1556.8 15.9 139.3 6.9 2187.7 428.6 98.1 1713.5 16.7 163.1 12.1 2432.2

China Hong Kong SAR 14.0 2.8 7.6 - - ^ 24.3 16.1 3.4 6.3 - - ^ 25.9

India 151.0 45.9 250.6 3.8 24.0 4.6 480.0 155.5 55.7 277.6 5.2 25.2 5.0 524.2

Indonesia 59.2 33.6 34.6 - 2.6 2.1 132.2 59.6 36.3 39.4 - 2.6 2.1 140.0

Japan 198.7 78.7 108.8 65.0 16.5 5.4 473.0 201.6 85.1 123.7 66.2 19.3 5.1 500.9

Malaysia 24.5 30.3 4.0 - 2.0 ^ 60.8 25.3 32.2 3.4 - 2.1 ^ 62.9

New Zealand 6.8 3.5 1.6 - 5.5 1.6 19.0 6.9 3.7 1.0 - 5.5 1.8 18.9

Pakistan 20.6 34.6 4.7 0.6 6.4 - 66.9 20.5 35.5 4.6 0.6 6.4 - 67.6

Philippines 13.1 3.0 6.7 - 2.2 2.4 27.3 13.1 2.8 7.7 - 1.8 2.3 27.6

Singapore 56.1 7.3 - - - - 63.4 62.2 7.6 - - - - 69.8

South Korea 103.0 30.5 68.6 33.4 0.6 0.4 236.7 105.6 38.6 76.0 33.4 0.8 0.5 255.0

Taiwan 44.1 10.2 38.7 9.4 0.8 1.0 104.2 46.2 12.7 40.3 9.4 0.9 1.0 110.5

Thailand 49.9 35.3 14.5 - 1.6 1.1 102.4 50.2 40.6 14.8 - 1.2 1.1 107.9

Vietnam 14.1 7.2 14.0 - 6.8 - 42.1 15.6 8.4 13.7 - 6.3 - 44.0

Other Asia Pacific 13.4 4.6 22.1 - 6.8 ^ 46.9 13.5 4.8 18.9 - 7.4 ^ 44.6

Total Asia Pacific 1203.8 453.5 2185.3 128.2 218.0 26.7 4215.6 1267.8 510.8 2384.7 131.6 246.4 32.6 4573.8

Total World 3908.7 2661.4 3305.6 614.0 736.3 137.4 11363.2 4028.1 2858.1 3555.8 626.2 775.6 158.6 12002.4

of which: OECD 2094.8 1313.9 1049.5 511.5 299.4 109.5 5378.4 2113.8 1397.6 1103.6 520.9 309.5 123.0 5568.3

Non-OECD 1813.9 1347.5 2256.1 102.5 436.9 27.9 5984.8 1914.3 1460.5 2452.2 105.3 466.1 35.6 6434.1

European Union 670.2 412.6 259.9 202.5 74.1 59.3 1678.6 662.5 443.3 269.7 207.5 83.0 66.9 1732.9

Former Soviet Union 192.7 503.0 161.1 58.8 56.2 0.3 972.1 201.5 537.1 169.1 59.3 55.9 0.3 1023.3

* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity.

^ Less than 0.05.

Natural Gas

Nuclear Energy

Hydro electricity

Renew- ables

Natural Gas

Nuclear Energy

Hydro electricity

Renew- ables

Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Electricity generation * Change 20102010 over share

Terawatt-hours 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 3185.4 3223.3 3235.4 3353.5 3407.4 3516.8 3610.7 3660.8 3797.1 3875.7 3990.5 3924.1 4050.3 4075.8 4168.1 4257.4 4266.3 4365.0 4325.4 4146.6 4325.9 4.3% 20.3%Canada 478.2 502.7 514.7 524.7 547.8 551.3 566.1 569.0 558.7 573.1 599.2 581.8 594.8 580.2 587.8 614.9 602.5 621.7 664.5 634.1 629.9 --0.7% 3.0%Mexico 122.4 126.8 130.1 135.0 146.0 152.5 162.5 175.1 181.8 192.3 204.4 209.6 214.1 217.0 231.2 242.0 249.6 257.3 261.8 261.0 270.0 3.4% 1.3%Total North America 3786.1 3852.8 3880.2 4013.2 4101.2 4220.7 4339.3 4405.0 4537.6 4641.0 4794.1 4715.6 4859.2 4873.1 4987.1 5114.3 5118.5 5244.0 5251.7 5041.7 5225.8 3.7% 24.5%

Argentina 50.9 54.1 56.3 62.5 65.6 67.2 69.8 72.5 74.2 80.7 89.0 90.1 84.6 92.0 100.3 105.5 117.1 120.8 125.1 123.9 128.5 3.7% 0.6%Brazil 222.8 234.4 241.7 252.0 260.0 275.6 291.2 308.0 321.7 334.7 348.9 328.5 345.7 364.3 387.5 402.9 419.3 444.6 463.1 456.6 484.8 6.2% 2.3%Chile 18.4 19.8 22.2 23.3 25.3 26.7 30.3 32.5 35.5 38.4 40.1 42.5 43.7 48.8 52.9 54.5 57.6 57.7 58.7 58.4 60.2 3.0% 0.3%Colombia 35.4 36.7 36.0 40.3 43.4 45.3 44.9 45.9 46.1 44.4 42.3 43.3 45.8 47.1 48.6 49.3 52.3 53.6 54.4 56.0 56.9 1.6% 0.3%Ecuador 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.4 9.7 10.4 10.9 10.3 10.6 11.1 11.9 12.7 14.2 15.1 16.1 18.2 18.6 18.3 19.5 6.8% 0.1%Peru 13.8 14.5 13.1 14.8 15.9 16.1 17.3 18.0 18.6 19.0 19.9 20.8 22.0 22.9 24.3 25.5 27.4 29.9 32.4 32.7 34.8 6.3% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.4 7.1 7.0 7.7 7.9 8.2 9.1 10.8% ♦Venezuela 59.3 63.3 67.4 69.4 71.2 73.4 75.6 78.1 80.9 80.6 85.2 90.1 89.4 90.1 96.9 105.2 114.0 115.0 120.7 124.8 116.7 --6.5% 0.5%Other S. & Cent. America 96.8 98.5 102.2 107.6 116.5 124.9 132.0 143.8 148.8 151.2 158.0 154.8 162.9 170.3 170.3 173.6 179.9 187.5 188.8 188.6 194.1 3.0% 0.9%Total S. & Cent. America 507.4 531.7 550.1 581.1 610.1 642.0 675.2 714.1 741.8 764.7 799.4 786.9 811.6 854.7 901.2 938.8 990.7 1035.0 1069.7 1067.4 1104.5 3.5% 5.2%

Austria 50.4 51.5 51.2 52.7 53.3 56.6 54.8 56.9 57.4 60.4 61.8 61.8 62.7 60.2 64.3 60.6 63.4 63.7 66.8 68.9 70.8 2.9% 0.3%Azerbaijan 23.2 23.4 19.7 19.1 17.6 17.0 17.1 16.8 17.9 18.1 18.7 19.0 18.7 21.3 21.7 22.9 24.5 21.8 21.6 18.9 18.7 --0.8% 0.1%Belarus 39.5 38.7 37.6 33.4 31.4 24.9 23.7 26.1 23.5 26.5 26.1 25.0 26.5 26.6 31.2 31.0 31.8 31.8 34.9 30.4 34.5 13.5% 0.2%Belgium & Luxembourg 72.2 73.4 73.5 71.9 73.4 75.7 77.5 80.2 80.8 82.1 85.2 81.1 85.7 88.3 89.8 91.2 90.0 92.8 88.5 94.9 98.0 3.2% 0.5%Bulgaria 42.1 38.9 35.6 38.0 38.1 41.8 42.7 42.7 41.7 38.2 40.9 43.7 42.4 42.3 41.5 44.2 45.4 42.9 44.4 42.8 46.0 7.5% 0.2%Czech Republic 62.6 60.5 59.3 58.9 58.7 60.8 64.3 64.6 64.9 64.7 73.5 74.6 76.3 83.2 84.3 82.6 84.3 88.2 83.5 82.2 85.9 4.4% 0.4%Denmark 25.8 36.3 30.8 33.7 40.6 36.6 53.6 43.7 41.0 38.9 35.8 37.6 39.0 46.0 40.3 36.0 45.6 39.2 36.4 36.2 38.6 6.5% 0.2%Finland 54.0 57.5 57.3 60.6 65.0 63.2 69.4 69.0 70.2 69.4 70.0 74.3 74.9 84.3 85.8 70.3 82.3 81.2 77.4 72.1 80.4 11.5% 0.4%France 420.2 454.7 463.1 472.6 476.9 493.9 513.1 504.1 510.9 523.6 540.8 549.8 559.2 566.9 574.3 576.2 574.6 570.0 574.6 542.4 573.2 5.7% 2.7%Germany 549.9 539.4 537.1 525.7 528.2 534.7 550.3 549.7 553.4 554.9 564.5 586.1 586.7 607.5 616.0 620.3 636.8 637.6 637.3 593.2 621.0 4.7% 2.9%Greece 35.0 35.8 37.4 38.4 40.6 41.6 42.6 43.5 46.3 49.6 53.8 53.7 54.6 58.5 59.3 60.0 60.8 63.5 59.4 55.3 53.2 --3.7% 0.2%Hungary 28.4 30.0 31.6 32.8 33.5 34.0 35.1 35.4 37.2 37.2 35.2 36.4 36.2 34.1 33.7 35.8 35.9 40.0 40.0 35.9 37.4 4.3% 0.2%Republic of Ireland 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1 17.9 19.2 20.0 21.1 22.0 24.0 25.3 24.6 25.3 25.6 26.0 27.0 28.2 28.9 27.7 28.3 1.9% 0.1%Italy 216.9 222.0 226.2 222.8 231.8 241.5 244.5 251.5 259.8 265.7 276.6 279.0 284.4 293.9 303.3 303.7 314.1 313.9 319.1 292.6 298.2 1.9% 1.4%Kazakhstan 87.4 86.0 83.2 77.9 66.8 66.7 58.7 52.0 49.8 47.3 51.6 55.6 58.7 63.9 66.9 67.9 71.7 76.6 80.0 78.7 82.7 5.0% 0.4%Lithuania 28.4 29.4 18.7 14.1 10.0 13.8 16.8 14.9 17.6 13.5 11.4 14.7 17.7 19.5 19.3 14.8 12.5 14.0 14.0 15.4 5.7 --62.7% ♦Netherlands 71.9 74.3 77.2 77.0 79.6 81.0 85.0 86.6 90.8 86.7 89.5 93.7 96.3 96.7 102.4 100.4 98.8 105.2 108.2 113.5 114.8 1.1% 0.5%Norway 121.8 111.0 117.5 120.1 113.5 123.2 104.8 111.6 117.0 122.7 143.0 121.9 130.6 107.3 110.6 138.1 121.7 137.7 142.7 132.8 124.5 --6.3% 0.6%Poland 136.4 134.7 132.7 133.9 135.4 139.0 143.2 142.8 142.8 142.1 145.2 145.7 144.1 151.6 154.2 156.9 161.7 159.3 156.2 151.7 157.4 3.8% 0.7%Portugal 28.5 29.9 30.1 31.2 31.4 33.3 34.5 34.2 39.0 43.3 43.8 46.5 46.1 46.9 45.1 46.6 49.0 47.3 45.8 50.2 55.8 11.2% 0.3%Romania 63.8 56.9 54.2 55.5 55.1 59.3 61.4 57.1 53.5 50.7 51.9 53.9 54.9 56.6 56.5 59.4 62.7 61.7 65.0 58.0 59.8 3.0% 0.3%Russian Federation 1082.2 1068.0 1008.0 956.0 876.4 862.1 847.0 834.0 826.1 846.2 877.8 891.3 891.3 912.1 931.9 954.1 992.1 1018.7 1040.0 993.1 1036.8 4.4% 4.9%Slovakia 24.0 22.7 22.3 24.4 24.7 25.9 25.3 24.3 25.0 27.7 30.7 32.0 32.4 31.2 30.6 31.5 31.4 28.1 29.0 26.2 27.4 4.9% 0.1%Spain 164.6 170.2 173.3 170.8 171.6 178.9 188.3 201.0 205.8 217.2 232.0 242.4 246.6 264.5 281.0 294.2 302.9 312.2 317.9 296.3 300.4 1.4% 1.4%Sweden 146.5 147.4 146.4 146.0 142.9 147.6 139.7 149.4 154.2 162.1 152.5 169.5 154.0 142.5 160.0 166.6 150.8 155.6 156.9 143.7 155.4 8.2% 0.7%Switzerland 55.8 57.8 59.1 61.3 66.5 63.1 56.9 62.7 62.9 69.5 67.4 71.9 66.7 67.0 65.5 62.3 66.8 70.9 72.0 71.5 71.2 --0.4% 0.3%Turkey 57.5 60.2 67.3 73.8 78.3 86.2 94.9 102.0 110.9 116.6 124.9 122.7 129.4 140.6 150.7 162.0 176.3 191.6 198.4 194.8 210.2 7.9% 1.0%Turkmenistan 14.6 14.9 13.1 12.6 10.5 9.8 10.1 9.4 9.1 9.0 9.8 11.2 11.2 10.8 11.4 12.8 13.7 14.9 15.0 15.9 17.4 9.2% 0.1%Ukraine 298.5 279.0 252.6 229.9 202.9 194.0 181.7 176.0 171.9 171.0 169.0 171.4 173.7 179.5 182.2 185.0 192.1 195.1 191.7 172.9 187.9 8.7% 0.9%United Kingdom 319.7 322.9 321.0 323.1 326.6 337.4 350.9 350.7 362.7 368.2 377.1 384.8 387.2 398.2 393.9 398.3 397.3 396.8 388.7 375.7 381.2 1.5% 1.8%Uzbekistan 56.3 54.2 51.1 48.7 47.0 47.4 45.4 46.0 45.9 45.3 46.8 46.6 49.3 48.7 49.6 47.7 49.3 49.0 50.1 50.0 52.3 4.6% 0.2%Other Europe & Eurasia 189.7 172.1 156.8 146.0 144.5 137.1 147.8 148.8 153.4 150.4 149.9 150.5 149.4 158.3 167.3 168.4 167.9 169.9 174.4 177.0 186.7 5.5% 0.9%Total Europe & Eurasia 4582.3 4568.9 4461.1 4379.2 4290.0 4346.2 4400.1 4407.6 4464.5 4540.6 4681.1 4773.8 4811.8 4934.2 5050.3 5127.6 5235.2 5319.3 5358.9 5110.7 5311.7 3.9% 24.9%

Iran 57.7 62.8 67.2 74.7 81.0 84.4 88.8 97.0 102.4 110.1 119.3 128.2 138.2 145.7 156.4 169.7 184.3 196.0 206.3 215.1 226.1 5.1% 1.1%Israel 20.9 21.5 24.7 26.0 28.3 30.4 32.6 35.1 38.0 39.2 43.0 43.8 45.4 47.0 48.5 49.8 51.8 55.1 56.1 54.8 58.3 6.4% 0.3%Kuwait 18.5 10.8 16.9 20.2 22.8 23.7 25.5 26.7 30.0 31.6 32.9 34.8 36.9 39.8 41.3 43.7 47.6 48.8 51.9 53.0 54.6 3.1% 0.3%Qatar 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9 8.2 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.4 15.3 19.5 21.6 20.3 23.7 16.3% 0.1%Saudi Arabia 70.1 74.6 79.6 87.9 96.9 99.9 103.4 107.3 112.7 120.0 126.2 133.7 141.7 153.0 159.4 175.0 179.8 189.1 204.2 206.2 214.0 3.7% 1.0%United Arab Emirates 17.1 17.4 18.7 21.7 23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.6 49.5 52.4 60.7 66.8 76.1 86.3 85.9 88.6 3.2% 0.4%Other Middle East 50.4 49.6 57.2 60.6 66.4 70.2 74.6 79.1 84.1 87.2 91.2 94.8 101.0 99.0 107.8 111.4 118.3 125.8 136.6 143.5 148.9 3.8% 0.7%Total Middle East 239.5 241.3 269.5 296.7 325.0 339.6 358.0 380.5 408.7 434.1 461.6 488.5 520.9 546.1 579.0 624.7 663.8 710.4 763.0 778.9 814.2 4.5% 3.8%

Algeria 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.4 19.9 19.7 20.7 21.2 23.6 24.8 25.0 26.3 27.4 29.2 30.9 33.6 35.0 37.0 40.0 42.8 45.2 5.6% 0.2%Egypt 42.9 44.9 46.7 48.3 50.4 53.4 56.6 61.0 65.2 70.7 73.0 80.2 85.7 91.5 97.3 104.0 110.7 119.0 127.9 133.3 143.5 7.6% 0.7%South Africa 165.4 168.3 167.8 174.6 182.5 188.1 200.1 210.4 205.4 203.1 210.7 210.1 217.7 234.2 244.6 244.9 253.8 263.5 258.3 247.4 268.1 8.4% 1.3%Other Africa 92.2 95.9 96.6 98.3 101.8 105.8 108.1 112.1 117.4 124.9 130.3 138.3 151.6 153.8 167.0 179.0 187.1 192.3 195.4 193.4 207.5 7.2% 1.0%Total Africa 316.6 326.4 329.4 340.7 354.6 367.1 385.4 404.6 411.5 423.5 438.9 454.8 482.4 508.7 539.8 561.5 586.6 611.7 621.5 617.0 664.2 7.7% 3.1%

Australia 156.0 158.3 161.7 165.6 170.4 175.5 180.4 189.6 199.7 205.6 212.3 221.6 227.2 228.3 237.4 249.0 249.1 250.9 257.7 246.8 245.3 --0.6% 1.2%Bangladesh 8.3 9.2 9.7 10.2 11.1 12.1 12.8 13.1 14.0 15.2 15.8 17.1 18.6 19.7 24.7 26.5 29.9 31.3 35.0 36.9 39.1 6.0% 0.2%China 621.2 677.6 753.9 811.6 927.8 1006.6 1081.3 1104.5 1163.5 1197.5 1355.6 1480.8 1654.0 1910.6 2203.3 2500.3 2865.7 3281.6 3466.9 3714.7 4206.5 13.2% 19.7%China Hong Kong SAR 29.0 31.9 35.1 35.9 26.7 27.9 28.4 28.9 31.1 29.5 31.3 32.4 34.3 35.5 37.1 38.4 38.6 38.9 38.0 38.7 38.3 --1.1% 0.2%India 284.2 309.1 328.4 350.4 378.3 409.9 432.1 458.6 489.1 526.6 554.7 574.6 592.2 624.1 657.7 689.6 738.7 797.9 824.5 869.8 922.2 6.0% 4.3%Indonesia 33.3 37.7 41.0 44.4 51.7 58.9 66.7 76.5 77.3 84.3 92.6 101.6 108.2 112.9 120.2 127.4 133.1 142.4 149.4 156.8 166.4 6.1% 0.8%Japan 841.1 870.8 876.4 887.2 943.7 968.6 989.3 1014.6 1019.8 1036.8 1057.9 1039.7 1058.3 1082.6 1107.8 1153.1 1164.3 1180.1 1183.7 1114.0 1145.3 2.8% 5.4%Malaysia 25.3 28.3 31.9 35.6 40.1 46.6 52.8 58.7 60.5 62.6 66.7 72.3 75.3 84.0 90.7 96.2 100.8 105.0 106.4 106.9 116.2 8.6% 0.5%New Zealand 32.1 33.4 32.7 34.1 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.2 37.3 37.8 39.3 39.7 40.6 40.8 42.5 43.0 43.6 43.8 43.8 43.5 43.4 --0.2% 0.2%Pakistan 46.0 50.2 53.6 57.0 57.9 63.8 67.6 62.5 66.4 65.3 64.7 75.1 81.6 84.5 88.7 87.1 96.2 98.8 92.5 95.0 90.4 --4.8% 0.4%Philippines 26.3 25.6 25.9 26.6 30.5 33.6 36.7 39.8 41.6 41.4 45.3 47.0 48.5 52.9 56.0 56.6 56.8 59.6 60.8 61.9 67.7 9.4% 0.3%Singapore 15.6 16.6 17.5 19.0 20.7 22.1 23.5 26.2 28.3 29.5 31.7 33.1 34.7 35.3 36.8 38.2 39.4 41.1 41.7 41.8 45.4 8.5% 0.2%South Korea 118.5 131.6 146.4 161.9 183.4 203.5 225.8 246.6 237.2 262.2 290.4 309.9 332.0 347.8 368.0 389.5 403.0 425.4 442.6 454.3 497.2 9.4% 2.3%Taiwan 90.2 99.2 105.5 115.2 124.6 133.1 142.0 150.2 162.9 169.5 184.9 188.5 198.8 209.1 218.4 227.4 235.2 242.7 237.7 229.7 247.0 7.6% 1.2%Thailand 44.1 50.1 57.0 63.3 71.1 79.7 87.0 92.7 89.5 90.2 95.5 101.0 108.4 115.9 124.1 130.4 136.8 142.5 145.4 145.9 156.4 7.2% 0.7%Vietnam 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.7 12.3 14.6 16.9 19.1 21.7 23.6 26.6 30.6 35.8 40.9 47.1 53.4 60.5 68.7 76.0 87.0 100.2 15.1% 0.5%Other Asia Pacific 48.9 48.1 46.4 44.9 46.9 48.3 47.2 46.5 46.1 50.0 53.8 55.0 57.2 60.7 64.1 66.0 69.4 72.1 75.1 75.9 77.6 2.2% 0.4%Total Asia Pacific 2428.8 2586.8 2732.9 2873.6 3132.0 3340.8 3526.9 3665.1 3786.0 3927.4 4219.0 4420.1 4706.0 5085.6 5524.6 5971.9 6461.2 7022.8 7277.2 7519.8 8204.6 9.1% 38.5%

Total World 11860.6 12107.9 12223.2 12484.5 12812.8 13256.3 13684.9 13976.9 14350.2 14731.3 15394.2 15639.7 16191.7 16802.3 17582.2 18338.8 19056.0 19943.2 20342.0 20135.5 21325.1 5.9% 100.0%Of which: OECD 7651.2 7827.4 7903.4 8084.9 8303.4 8560.0 8808.7 8972.3 9187.7 9414.1 9734.0 9734.7 9956.0 10095.6 10349.2 10606.6 10693.7 10919.2 10965.4 10513.1 10904.8 3.7% 51.1% Non-OECD 4209.4 4280.5 4319.8 4399.6 4509.4 4696.3 4876.3 5004.6 5162.5 5317.2 5660.2 5905.0 6235.7 6706.7 7233.0 7732.3 8362.3 9024.0 9376.7 9622.4 10420.3 8.3% 48.9%

European Union # 2582.7 2639.9 2626.7 2629.1 2665.1 2744.0 2841.2 2853.5 2908.8 2948.7 3027.7 3119.4 3139.4 3232.5 3297.8 3312.4 3364.0 3380.5 3377.5 3212.7 3332.1 3.7% 15.6%

Former Soviet Union 1725.6 1681.4 1560.0 1460.5 1326.8 1289.3 1256.4 1230.2 1217.6 1233.2 1267.4 1289.6 1300.7 1340.7 1375.9 1398.1 1448.5 1486.8 1506.8 1431.6 1501.9 4.9% 7.0%

* Based on gross output.

# Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991.

w Less than 0.05%.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions * Change 20102010 over share

Million tonnes carbon dioxide 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 3783.6 3996.8 4098.3 4343.1 4544.7 4682.8 4729.8 4973.1 5187.3 5007.7 4852.2 5145.2 5298.8 5229.6 5340.0 5158.9 5013.0 4748.7 4722.9 4983.8 4974.2 4978.7 5161.3 5390.4 5478.8 5444.6 5399.6 5504.5 5625.4 5725.6 5791.9 5993.9 6081.2 6126.9 6201.4 6377.0 6248.4 6296.2 6343.5 6472.4 6493.7 6412.0 6523.8 6332.6 5904.0 6144.9 4.1% 18.5%Canada 274.6 286.8 301.3 324.8 338.1 363.7 371.4 389.9 410.6 416.9 412.6 438.0 465.9 455.5 464.0 474.8 455.3 439.5 423.7 449.1 447.2 439.7 457.2 488.4 508.5 494.5 478.1 493.2 491.2 506.4 519.0 539.0 556.4 564.4 573.2 592.1 598.8 598.7 633.1 628.3 640.1 636.3 647.9 631.0 589.8 605.1 2.6% 1.8%Mexico 64.1 66.9 68.1 74.0 81.0 86.1 91.4 101.2 108.7 122.3 134.7 143.0 150.7 174.0 191.3 209.7 226.8 238.5 237.2 249.2 258.8 254.1 263.6 262.9 275.8 289.8 302.1 304.6 306.7 334.4 315.7 328.7 343.3 364.4 363.5 379.0 380.7 379.8 400.9 412.4 428.7 441.4 451.7 449.1 446.3 447.0 0.2% 1.3%Total North America 4122.3 4350.5 4467.8 4742.0 4963.8 5132.6 5192.6 5464.2 5706.7 5546.9 5399.5 5726.2 5915.4 5859.1 5995.4 5843.3 5695.1 5426.8 5383.8 5682.0 5680.3 5672.5 5882.1 6141.8 6263.1 6228.9 6179.8 6302.3 6423.3 6566.4 6626.6 6861.6 6980.8 7055.6 7138.0 7348.2 7227.8 7274.7 7377.5 7513.1 7562.6 7489.6 7623.4 7412.7 6940.1 7196.9 3.7% 21.7%

Argentina 79.8 82.8 85.0 87.8 90.7 83.9 89.5 90.0 92.3 93.7 90.7 95.9 99.9 97.9 104.2 98.5 95.4 97.2 98.9 100.5 95.7 104.1 108.4 114.8 110.9 103.7 107.1 111.6 113.8 115.9 121.5 132.5 129.4 136.4 137.3 136.2 129.1 121.0 132.1 142.3 152.3 155.4 168.7 178.0 168.6 175.1 3.9% 0.5%Brazil 52.6 57.3 59.3 69.5 76.5 86.8 95.7 108.5 131.5 142.0 148.3 160.7 168.1 185.2 196.7 193.1 185.9 190.4 188.8 199.2 211.4 231.5 237.3 242.1 245.1 237.6 243.9 256.1 265.3 279.9 292.5 312.3 330.0 340.2 348.3 350.3 359.9 357.5 358.8 370.3 380.4 385.6 406.3 434.3 416.5 464.0 11.4% 1.4%Chile 16.2 17.5 17.9 18.4 19.6 20.6 22.2 21.8 20.9 20.3 17.7 18.4 19.2 20.0 21.2 21.4 21.3 19.6 19.8 20.9 20.5 20.8 21.6 25.7 31.2 33.5 31.9 33.0 35.1 39.1 42.5 48.8 56.2 57.4 61.0 58.7 57.0 57.0 58.0 62.9 64.1 66.9 74.4 73.1 69.3 69.9 0.9% 0.2%Colombia 20.3 22.1 23.4 24.1 24.3 26.4 26.6 29.3 29.4 32.6 30.5 33.1 33.9 35.5 37.7 37.4 38.6 40.5 44.2 44.3 45.0 44.9 47.8 49.1 49.4 51.2 52.6 55.0 57.7 57.8 59.6 59.4 63.0 61.8 53.4 56.0 53.8 51.4 52.2 51.8 57.1 58.2 57.8 59.6 65.5 68.0 3.7% 0.2%Ecuador 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.7 6.8 7.2 9.2 10.4 11.4 10.5 10.6 13.0 13.2 13.3 13.2 13.7 13.4 15.2 14.7 15.4 16.7 16.2 18.1 20.6 21.0 19.1 18.5 18.9 18.6 19.4 20.1 23.9 26.8 28.4 29.8 31.9 33.4 4.7% 0.1%Peru 12.1 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.6 16.3 16.0 14.0 15.9 18.3 19.7 19.6 19.8 19.7 20.5 22.1 22.7 22.3 19.1 20.0 19.2 20.6 22.5 21.8 19.5 19.4 18.5 19.2 20.6 22.1 24.5 24.9 24.4 25.3 25.9 25.4 23.8 23.8 22.7 26.1 27.0 26.3 29.6 33.5 34.2 39.3 15.0% 0.1%Trinidad & Tobago 8.6 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.3 11.0 11.1 15.8 15.7 15.2 12.0 13.7 13.9 13.7 12.2 11.4 11.6 13.4 13.4 13.0 13.2 14.0 12.7 13.5 13.2 15.0 15.7 16.9 17.8 18.5 19.4 21.4 22.4 22.5 25.7 28.0 28.8 32.0 35.4 33.9 38.5 50.0 50.1 53.0 50.4 53.1 5.3% 0.2%Venezuela 43.1 44.1 45.7 47.9 48.3 48.3 48.5 52.6 59.0 60.5 63.1 66.7 81.1 81.9 85.9 94.6 96.5 98.0 95.8 95.0 97.1 104.0 99.2 102.4 102.7 108.4 103.8 114.7 111.6 121.2 125.1 116.1 126.2 136.6 137.6 138.3 151.1 153.3 130.0 143.5 147.4 160.2 159.4 167.5 168.0 173.1 3.1% 0.5%Other S. & Cent. America 66.5 71.9 75.5 75.8 81.1 85.8 88.2 94.4 100.9 99.1 99.5 101.4 104.8 109.2 111.1 123.1 121.0 114.9 111.1 113.9 102.7 101.0 106.8 108.4 118.0 124.7 124.7 126.1 127.8 136.3 140.8 144.8 152.4 160.7 163.3 166.7 176.5 178.2 187.1 188.1 189.3 195.0 201.7 198.4 196.4 195.8 --0.3% 0.6%Total S. & Cent. America 301.2 322.0 333.9 351.6 369.2 382.5 401.7 430.4 469.9 486.8 486.6 514.9 547.5 569.8 596.8 610.7 603.4 607.7 601.5 617.5 617.7 654.2 669.5 691.1 703.7 706.8 713.5 747.2 765.1 807.6 842.0 878.2 924.7 961.9 971.6 978.0 999.0 992.8 995.8 1039.1 1080.0 1124.4 1176.5 1227.3 1200.8 1271.8 5.9% 3.8%

Austria 39.5 40.3 39.9 43.2 45.6 49.9 52.0 55.4 58.9 55.3 54.9 58.7 56.3 59.0 61.5 60.9 56.1 53.9 53.3 55.5 55.8 56.1 57.8 55.9 56.5 60.9 64.3 60.0 59.5 59.6 62.2 65.2 65.7 66.3 66.1 64.6 69.7 70.0 76.5 75.4 76.8 75.6 71.4 72.1 68.2 69.1 1.3% 0.2%Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.4 57.7 55.8 56.1 57.0 58.8 56.4 48.7 42.3 38.9 36.6 30.3 28.8 28.9 29.0 30.5 28.2 27.2 29.5 31.7 34.6 34.0 30.7 30.2 26.2 24.0 --8.6% 0.1%Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.5 115.5 117.4 118.3 114.1 109.0 107.5 100.3 78.9 65.1 58.2 58.6 59.7 58.6 54.9 55.1 55.8 56.2 55.9 61.2 60.9 64.9 62.3 65.7 62.9 62.0 --1.4% 0.2%Belgium & Luxembourg 128.5 123.6 129.1 140.6 152.0 160.4 154.9 162.8 159.5 156.5 139.1 147.1 147.0 150.6 151.0 148.5 141.4 133.8 121.3 125.8 126.7 126.6 129.2 131.5 135.6 139.6 145.0 144.7 138.6 139.8 146.1 149.4 150.5 159.0 159.2 167.0 161.4 162.6 172.5 176.6 175.9 175.2 173.2 180.2 157.4 167.5 6.4% 0.5%Bulgaria 35.2 37.7 43.5 49.1 53.7 60.2 62.3 64.3 66.3 67.5 72.6 73.4 75.9 79.5 82.2 86.3 82.8 84.3 83.3 82.5 82.6 85.3 85.2 84.0 85.6 74.8 58.3 56.5 60.1 56.3 58.6 61.4 53.3 54.6 46.2 44.2 46.5 45.0 49.4 47.7 49.3 51.4 53.5 53.2 47.2 44.5 --5.8% 0.1%Czech Republic 152.9 153.8 150.9 157.4 164.4 170.2 178.7 179.0 179.2 179.9 186.4 191.8 197.6 200.1 201.5 195.7 194.1 192.5 191.1 196.8 192.8 191.6 190.9 191.5 184.5 169.9 154.7 133.5 127.4 126.9 132.8 137.1 132.7 124.6 118.6 125.0 128.5 125.0 127.3 129.6 129.2 126.6 124.5 117.7 111.2 111.3 0.1% 0.3%Denmark 39.6 44.8 46.3 51.8 59.3 64.5 61.9 64.7 62.2 57.6 57.9 61.4 64.1 63.0 65.3 65.1 60.7 56.1 53.4 56.9 62.3 63.5 60.8 60.4 54.2 55.8 65.8 59.4 63.5 68.4 65.7 79.4 69.8 65.0 61.9 58.1 57.5 56.8 61.8 56.9 53.8 62.5 58.1 55.2 51.4 52.2 1.7% 0.2%Finland 25.5 28.6 29.3 33.8 39.6 42.7 42.9 43.5 48.8 44.6 45.3 51.2 50.4 54.4 55.5 56.0 46.4 43.5 44.6 45.0 48.8 48.7 52.2 51.5 51.0 51.8 52.1 48.3 48.8 54.6 49.4 54.7 55.9 53.5 54.6 54.7 56.8 59.4 67.5 62.4 54.3 61.8 59.0 54.2 52.5 58.4 11.2% 0.2%France 355.5 353.1 382.8 395.6 432.2 460.9 475.6 498.3 544.1 531.9 483.5 530.2 517.7 534.9 530.8 502.4 460.8 450.5 426.7 418.4 404.4 398.5 395.4 387.1 406.2 412.0 434.7 427.2 406.0 390.4 400.6 416.6 407.8 434.3 433.0 429.5 429.6 419.9 429.1 434.7 431.1 422.2 419.0 418.7 396.9 403.1 1.6% 1.2%Germany 918.6 908.1 899.1 951.3 1018.3 1058.3 1056.4 1076.3 1127.2 1091.7 1038.4 1102.8 1090.2 1120.5 1176.4 1126.2 1085.1 1049.1 1048.2 1076.6 1088.0 1092.3 1081.9 1074.9 1046.5 1030.5 990.2 958.9 946.6 936.8 930.9 954.3 929.9 923.4 893.5 902.5 915.6 900.9 910.2 900.1 883.3 894.3 859.8 853.9 798.5 828.2 3.7% 2.5%Greece 22.0 23.2 25.4 26.8 27.7 30.6 37.5 42.1 49.2 48.3 56.1 62.7 65.2 64.5 53.7 53.7 52.1 52.3 54.4 56.7 60.9 60.4 66.8 71.5 77.7 80.3 79.4 82.8 82.6 85.0 86.7 86.9 87.4 92.6 96.6 102.0 102.9 105.7 102.7 107.2 105.7 106.6 108.5 106.5 101.3 97.9 --3.3% 0.3%Hungary 57.0 57.2 53.3 54.6 57.7 61.2 62.8 63.9 68.2 69.4 72.5 76.6 80.0 84.8 83.7 83.1 82.1 82.4 78.8 79.5 82.0 80.4 81.7 77.2 74.1 70.9 67.8 60.5 58.3 59.1 59.1 60.3 59.4 59.1 58.8 56.5 59.2 56.9 60.5 59.6 62.1 62.1 60.3 59.1 52.9 54.0 2.1% 0.2%Republic of Ireland 16.3 18.3 19.7 22.6 22.8 16.1 16.8 17.9 19.9 19.7 17.9 18.2 19.5 20.7 23.4 22.2 21.6 20.9 20.5 20.5 20.8 24.3 24.9 24.3 25.5 26.2 27.5 27.5 28.2 29.2 30.1 32.3 33.9 36.6 39.0 40.5 43.4 42.6 41.5 42.8 44.0 44.4 45.0 43.8 40.1 40.2 0.1% 0.1%Italy 211.7 231.7 254.9 276.1 302.2 336.0 355.2 365.4 387.3 385.1 371.3 393.5 383.5 397.7 412.9 403.9 398.1 387.1 380.2 383.1 382.6 391.8 410.5 416.3 431.5 434.9 435.7 435.5 422.9 422.0 448.2 442.4 446.0 457.5 467.1 475.6 476.5 477.9 493.7 499.1 500.6 497.7 490.4 477.5 433.5 439.4 1.4% 1.3%Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 231.6 237.5 242.8 251.2 245.3 250.9 244.9 248.3 219.2 195.5 167.8 152.1 134.8 131.2 116.4 135.9 137.2 150.1 168.1 190.9 199.3 206.2 214.2 231.4 214.7 234.6 9.3% 0.7%Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.6 33.7 36.2 35.7 36.7 37.1 39.0 21.4 15.3 15.2 14.8 15.8 16.1 16.8 15.0 13.3 14.7 14.3 14.6 15.1 16.1 16.4 17.1 17.0 14.4 15.6 8.2% ♦Netherlands 118.3 123.8 128.9 139.9 152.7 166.7 171.3 195.7 206.3 191.8 191.7 210.5 206.1 208.3 218.1 205.5 195.0 182.7 181.2 189.9 196.0 204.8 209.1 213.0 212.6 220.5 226.6 224.1 228.4 229.1 239.3 244.1 245.9 244.5 238.5 246.7 255.0 256.2 258.8 267.0 272.6 273.4 278.1 272.0 265.2 276.4 4.2% 0.8%Norway 19.5 21.6 22.2 24.3 27.0 29.6 29.0 29.4 28.3 26.0 27.0 29.6 30.1 31.0 32.3 31.6 30.4 29.3 29.5 30.9 32.1 33.1 34.4 34.0 33.9 34.7 33.5 34.7 36.9 38.2 38.4 40.2 41.8 41.9 41.5 40.4 40.3 39.9 42.4 42.2 41.9 42.4 43.0 42.4 41.7 43.2 3.6% 0.1%Poland 255.6 260.1 266.8 285.1 303.0 317.4 326.9 344.2 349.6 360.4 389.1 409.6 426.2 447.3 453.6 475.7 427.7 437.5 438.6 456.5 466.6 479.6 495.6 485.2 466.1 387.3 372.8 349.2 355.4 351.1 350.9 365.6 355.7 338.7 330.1 312.8 314.0 309.3 317.2 320.8 318.0 330.6 332.7 328.7 311.4 324.5 4.2% 1.0%Portugal 10.8 11.3 12.2 12.7 13.8 16.0 18.4 19.5 21.4 21.9 22.6 23.5 23.3 24.4 26.6 27.4 28.7 30.5 30.7 31.1 29.9 34.8 34.8 35.4 44.3 45.2 47.1 51.3 49.9 50.5 56.5 53.0 57.0 63.4 68.0 70.6 68.3 72.6 67.8 69.9 73.1 67.8 66.5 63.9 62.1 62.6 0.7% 0.2%Romania 70.2 74.9 83.4 88.8 101.7 108.2 113.6 118.8 129.9 131.6 143.7 154.2 164.9 179.4 181.8 184.0 183.1 182.9 189.5 186.5 188.1 193.9 202.9 205.4 209.7 168.7 138.2 133.4 128.3 122.9 130.6 128.7 117.4 104.1 91.9 94.7 95.9 99.1 98.4 99.5 99.5 103.7 94.9 94.7 82.4 80.4 --2.4% 0.2%Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2265.8 2303.0 2371.6 2392.7 2394.6 2343.4 2286.9 2157.3 1989.5 1801.7 1714.3 1651.6 1552.6 1539.1 1549.2 1563.0 1574.5 1584.0 1624.8 1628.0 1618.0 1663.3 1678.7 1711.1 1602.5 1700.2 6.1% 5.1%Slovakia 30.7 31.8 32.0 34.3 36.5 39.1 41.8 43.2 44.4 45.5 48.4 50.9 53.6 55.0 56.3 55.5 55.3 53.6 54.0 57.2 57.4 57.0 56.4 56.5 57.4 54.9 49.7 48.2 43.1 40.6 42.3 43.2 42.1 42.8 41.0 40.1 40.8 40.5 40.3 38.9 41.2 38.4 38.3 38.9 35.8 33.9 --5.3% 0.1%Spain 76.0 81.6 92.2 98.4 107.6 119.8 129.5 136.6 156.0 163.8 170.3 191.0 185.1 187.3 197.4 220.3 226.6 223.3 228.3 218.2 212.5 211.9 216.8 210.1 238.7 236.7 239.1 251.6 243.3 250.5 263.9 261.4 286.3 301.6 322.7 336.3 337.9 354.3 363.5 384.7 399.0 389.1 402.0 385.8 347.0 334.2 --3.7% 1.0%Sweden 62.8 70.8 69.1 77.4 86.6 95.6 90.0 91.9 95.0 87.9 87.1 96.5 91.9 87.7 91.3 82.7 74.7 69.1 65.6 64.7 70.5 72.5 67.0 64.6 61.8 63.5 61.4 63.6 62.1 65.2 62.5 67.5 62.6 62.7 61.3 58.8 60.3 61.6 63.1 61.5 61.0 62.7 60.1 58.0 53.6 56.0 4.6% 0.2%Switzerland 29.3 30.0 31.3 34.1 36.7 40.1 41.9 42.9 46.1 41.3 40.0 41.5 42.0 43.2 41.8 42.3 40.2 38.1 41.4 40.9 41.6 45.0 42.7 42.7 41.4 44.3 45.2 45.6 43.1 44.4 42.0 43.6 45.1 45.7 44.7 43.7 46.6 44.3 43.7 43.7 44.6 45.3 41.4 44.1 44.4 42.4 --4.5% 0.1%Turkey 29.9 30.1 31.5 35.1 38.2 40.3 44.6 48.6 56.2 57.4 60.5 68.4 72.8 68.4 70.9 75.0 76.6 82.4 84.0 90.8 93.4 113.3 128.7 135.7 143.0 141.6 142.9 156.8 167.2 160.0 170.7 189.8 201.0 207.6 206.0 227.0 211.8 214.9 225.9 233.0 252.9 268.8 292.6 298.2 288.8 306.7 6.2% 0.9%Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.7 40.7 40.5 40.7 41.9 35.1 36.3 35.7 28.3 30.0 24.8 29.8 30.0 31.4 34.2 36.7 37.7 38.9 43.0 45.1 47.9 53.1 60.5 59.8 58.8 65.1 10.7% 0.2%Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 680.5 689.4 698.9 677.5 647.1 751.7 671.5 596.3 489.7 411.0 380.9 344.2 345.3 331.0 341.3 340.4 342.5 335.3 341.8 343.4 336.0 342.5 338.2 331.6 278.6 289.9 4.1% 0.9%United Kingdom 694.5 688.1 677.9 697.5 714.4 722.1 695.6 689.1 726.4 675.3 639.8 647.2 655.1 656.9 687.9 624.1 605.0 588.5 585.3 564.1 596.2 617.8 620.5 621.8 614.7 622.4 630.6 617.9 604.5 591.3 588.4 606.9 584.9 586.1 577.2 591.3 598.5 582.0 595.0 601.7 603.7 605.1 587.7 578.6 528.9 547.9 3.6% 1.7%Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 116.1 117.5 118.8 122.7 127.4 124.9 126.6 116.0 120.0 116.7 114.1 114.8 121.0 123.9 127.6 123.5 130.9 133.1 123.8 117.9 110.8 109.3 117.4 123.1 112.3 116.8 4.0% 0.4%Other Europe & Eurasia 2116.5 2236.8 2329.6 2378.6 2423.9 2519.0 2640.1 2794.7 2905.2 3034.9 3179.5 3300.4 3418.0 3544.0 3609.4 3499.7 3518.1 3601.8 3642.5 3710.0 292.3 294.0 293.8 302.3 295.3 306.0 257.4 221.9 193.7 161.5 166.2 172.3 186.0 184.5 158.6 162.6 166.5 176.5 185.3 193.2 188.7 182.4 190.1 192.5 176.7 182.2 3.1% 0.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 5516.5 5681.3 5851.3 6109.1 6417.8 6724.6 6899.6 7188.2 7535.7 7545.3 7595.6 7990.8 8116.4 8362.6 8565.2 8327.8 8142.7 8126.2 8126.3 8237.8 8403.8 8572.2 8722.0 8727.8 8712.0 8644.4 8389.1 8017.0 7581.7 7207.4 7133.7 7153.6 7006.3 7011.1 6943.5 7043.6 7105.1 7112.9 7295.5 7381.7 7385.9 7479.8 7469.3 7459.6 6919.3 7164.4 3.5% 21.6%

Iran 47.0 51.1 55.5 60.4 65.7 71.5 77.8 84.2 96.8 107.5 116.0 120.2 123.2 122.5 135.4 112.1 100.0 110.9 138.0 154.0 168.1 165.4 171.4 163.2 184.6 196.7 203.1 211.0 218.3 238.3 260.7 274.9 288.9 290.4 308.6 329.6 345.6 379.2 398.9 415.6 467.1 487.7 497.3 524.0 543.2 557.7 2.7% 1.7%Israel 12.8 13.4 14.0 14.7 15.3 15.9 16.6 17.2 18.2 18.5 19.2 20.3 21.4 22.8 25.1 24.4 24.8 26.2 26.8 27.9 27.4 28.9 31.8 33.8 35.2 36.1 37.6 41.4 43.6 47.9 53.2 56.8 57.6 61.4 63.4 66.2 67.0 68.3 70.4 70.8 72.2 72.3 75.7 77.4 75.3 76.2 1.2% 0.2%Kuwait 18.6 18.3 18.1 17.9 17.7 17.8 17.7 19.6 19.5 18.6 16.4 19.5 19.9 21.8 26.4 21.9 27.8 27.9 30.9 33.1 33.5 37.8 35.3 39.0 41.3 25.5 12.3 22.6 26.9 31.7 39.5 38.9 41.3 50.4 52.6 55.1 57.6 58.3 64.9 71.8 77.1 73.2 72.6 76.8 78.2 84.5 8.1% 0.3%Qatar 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.8 3.3 5.4 4.1 4.7 4.3 10.5 13.1 11.1 13.6 13.6 16.5 17.2 18.8 19.3 17.8 17.6 18.6 20.7 31.4 33.3 33.6 33.9 34.6 36.8 37.4 35.5 26.6 30.5 32.7 35.3 42.3 51.8 55.6 57.3 59.9 61.4 65.7 7.0% 0.2%Saudi Arabia 61.4 62.2 63.0 64.0 65.0 66.1 66.1 70.8 75.4 79.8 62.1 72.2 85.6 94.6 115.2 112.4 134.0 147.4 158.5 179.4 183.2 194.1 204.6 212.1 211.0 239.1 254.2 249.3 257.0 280.2 270.5 283.8 293.3 309.7 311.9 329.5 342.7 354.9 377.7 409.7 421.1 438.7 458.7 498.9 525.5 562.5 7.0% 1.7%United Arab Emirates ^ ^ 1.0 1.4 1.4 2.2 3.2 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.0 11.4 13.1 15.6 26.0 30.2 32.8 31.7 39.3 48.8 59.2 65.8 73.2 81.9 83.2 101.8 98.8 103.3 113.0 117.4 120.2 125.3 127.9 128.7 128.1 141.2 140.7 151.3 161.1 170.8 178.7 196.1 224.0 216.3 227.1 5.0% 0.7%Other Middle East 28.5 30.3 31.6 33.3 35.7 37.6 42.3 45.8 48.2 49.2 51.6 57.4 59.7 65.8 77.5 78.5 87.3 92.9 93.7 103.2 111.1 117.7 118.3 130.0 136.3 146.0 142.8 156.0 167.1 175.0 184.9 187.6 197.4 203.3 212.4 222.0 231.7 235.4 228.8 242.9 251.3 273.5 283.7 302.9 318.8 339.2 6.4% 1.0%Total Middle East 168.7 175.6 183.7 192.9 202.8 213.5 226.2 243.8 266.4 281.9 276.0 300.7 325.8 345.2 405.7 388.4 415.4 451.7 493.3 553.5 589.5 621.9 646.5 669.3 707.9 745.2 772.5 810.5 849.4 919.7 960.0 996.8 1040.5 1080.4 1113.1 1157.0 1216.2 1269.6 1327.3 1414.3 1511.5 1579.8 1641.5 1763.9 1818.7 1913.0 5.2% 5.8%

Algeria 5.9 7.2 6.7 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.6 12.4 13.9 16.7 19.5 21.6 26.7 34.8 41.0 50.0 58.0 63.2 60.9 61.2 65.4 66.8 71.7 70.0 73.4 73.0 74.1 69.5 70.3 72.6 72.3 68.4 71.3 72.0 69.9 72.7 76.3 79.5 82.4 85.5 88.4 93.9 99.0 104.2 107.6 3.3% 0.3%Egypt 23.0 24.1 20.4 21.3 16.4 20.6 20.8 23.4 21.9 24.8 27.6 32.8 35.2 37.1 41.4 47.4 54.7 61.7 67.9 74.4 77.4 79.3 83.3 86.0 90.6 93.5 94.8 94.4 94.8 95.9 102.7 107.7 112.7 117.8 124.2 131.1 136.7 138.7 147.7 154.5 163.3 169.9 179.7 191.2 198.0 209.3 5.7% 0.6%South Africa 114.9 115.1 119.5 125.9 129.2 134.7 144.6 148.1 159.0 164.0 174.8 182.1 187.0 184.5 192.3 206.4 240.8 260.5 264.3 285.2 290.6 292.6 299.3 324.7 308.0 314.3 309.9 296.9 307.1 324.6 341.7 360.1 371.5 370.4 365.5 365.6 362.4 373.7 398.0 418.7 410.7 417.4 425.1 421.1 430.2 437.2 1.6% 1.3%Other Africa 49.3 54.4 58.0 61.5 66.1 70.7 77.0 83.3 92.1 93.5 94.2 105.8 111.1 116.2 128.2 137.3 140.7 146.3 146.8 142.4 154.5 155.8 163.0 169.1 179.0 185.2 190.1 197.2 204.5 211.5 215.9 219.2 226.5 229.7 241.6 244.1 253.2 258.6 264.0 282.4 293.8 287.5 301.8 318.1 312.5 322.5 3.2% 1.0%Total Africa 193.0 200.7 204.6 215.8 219.7 234.6 252.0 265.4 285.4 296.2 313.3 340.2 355.0 364.5 396.7 432.1 486.2 526.5 542.2 562.9 583.8 593.1 612.4 651.5 647.5 666.4 667.8 662.5 675.8 702.3 733.0 759.2 779.2 789.2 803.4 810.7 824.9 847.3 889.2 937.9 953.2 963.3 1000.4 1029.4 1044.8 1076.6 3.0% 3.2%

Australia 115.3 121.4 128.5 136.7 144.0 150.2 155.8 161.0 174.2 182.5 185.5 194.8 204.5 207.3 215.5 218.0 221.4 218.1 215.6 225.5 228.4 239.7 248.0 260.4 273.0 277.1 277.0 280.3 288.3 299.7 309.4 318.3 329.2 336.8 341.6 344.1 353.6 365.2 361.1 377.9 381.9 401.0 401.4 396.5 399.4 366.8 --8.2% 1.1%Bangladesh - - - - - - - 3.6 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.0 6.5 7.2 8.1 8.9 9.0 8.9 10.4 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.9 16.7 17.0 16.7 18.1 19.5 20.8 25.6 25.6 27.5 28.1 27.8 32.1 36.0 37.4 39.7 41.7 46.2 48.1 50.1 54.8 58.3 59.0 1.2% 0.2%China 480.9 522.0 468.8 469.5 573.8 737.8 869.8 933.7 977.2 997.7 1120.3 1176.1 1284.8 1422.1 1462.1 1499.7 1473.1 1539.2 1637.0 1771.0 1886.5 1994.6 2145.7 2292.0 2396.8 2459.2 2582.6 2680.0 2869.7 3037.0 3262.7 3321.8 3383.7 3414.1 3583.3 3659.3 3737.0 3969.8 4613.9 5357.2 5932.0 6519.6 6979.5 7184.9 7546.7 8332.5 10.4% 25.1%China Hong Kong SAR 7.0 7.5 8.9 9.6 11.2 12.0 12.7 14.4 14.9 15.3 14.4 17.0 18.4 19.1 19.5 19.9 21.3 24.1 26.6 27.7 29.3 31.0 34.6 39.8 42.6 41.0 42.7 49.6 54.6 48.0 51.6 49.6 49.2 51.0 51.1 50.9 62.1 66.9 69.8 78.8 74.5 80.0 85.2 79.2 79.4 82.6 4.1% 0.2%India 180.1 184.3 188.2 198.6 218.0 210.0 215.1 228.7 230.3 249.3 264.7 276.9 291.9 292.7 313.1 324.2 359.3 364.1 383.0 405.4 429.8 462.0 499.8 539.1 588.4 581.4 612.2 650.8 670.1 700.4 765.5 824.4 850.8 874.6 898.5 952.8 959.2 1001.2 1030.5 1118.4 1172.9 1222.4 1327.1 1442.2 1563.9 1707.5 9.2% 5.1%Indonesia 20.3 19.8 19.2 20.1 22.5 23.8 24.6 26.3 29.7 31.7 38.6 41.3 54.2 60.4 68.5 74.0 80.6 82.0 85.8 93.4 98.9 114.2 114.5 120.4 134.9 147.1 160.9 172.7 179.8 197.0 218.8 227.2 250.4 243.6 266.4 284.6 301.9 317.1 349.1 346.2 358.9 368.3 398.5 370.9 397.8 424.1 6.6% 1.3%Japan 446.1 491.0 582.6 655.7 753.6 856.8 895.2 926.8 1049.1 1036.5 982.1 1007.1 1032.8 1026.4 1056.3 1008.4 990.0 935.5 941.5 1021.2 1006.2 997.6 1001.5 1080.9 1107.3 1158.2 1189.2 1206.4 1196.0 1261.1 1281.3 1301.7 1301.9 1267.0 1297.3 1327.1 1324.4 1323.0 1376.3 1380.8 1397.7 1379.3 1392.1 1389.4 1225.5 1308.4 6.8% 3.9%Malaysia 6.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.8 8.8 9.9 11.5 13.1 13.5 15.0 16.4 18.8 20.6 24.6 27.2 28.9 31.3 36.1 39.2 43.6 46.8 46.6 49.2 58.2 66.1 72.2 73.0 79.7 88.0 91.2 103.3 105.0 102.7 104.7 123.6 130.8 142.6 146.6 150.1 164.6 172.0 174.8 167.5 162.1 166.5 2.7% 0.5%New Zealand 14.9 15.6 15.5 15.4 16.0 18.0 17.9 19.2 20.8 20.4 19.6 21.3 22.3 20.8 19.6 19.3 19.1 21.1 21.5 22.1 21.6 23.3 24.3 25.0 26.4 28.7 28.5 29.9 29.1 30.3 31.0 31.9 34.2 32.7 34.4 35.1 36.7 36.6 37.7 37.3 38.2 38.6 37.1 38.5 35.5 33.6 --5.4% 0.1%Pakistan 20.8 20.7 22.7 25.6 25.4 25.1 23.4 20.0 21.2 22.7 24.2 24.3 26.0 27.3 29.9 33.5 36.3 40.0 42.1 44.8 47.4 51.2 55.5 59.2 63.4 67.0 70.9 73.8 81.8 85.4 90.1 95.5 96.2 99.8 107.1 111.1 112.6 116.2 124.4 136.8 138.3 147.1 156.9 159.3 163.0 164.4 0.9% 0.5%Philippines 12.9 14.0 15.9 18.1 19.4 22.1 25.6 25.1 29.5 27.7 29.9 30.8 34.0 35.0 36.0 34.0 32.0 30.9 33.7 29.1 27.6 27.7 32.1 35.0 38.0 39.3 39.2 46.5 48.4 50.9 57.2 61.8 67.2 69.3 66.7 67.8 68.8 70.1 72.0 74.1 75.2 68.5 73.3 72.4 73.5 77.3 5.2% 0.2%Singapore 11.8 13.7 17.2 21.5 21.1 23.1 20.3 25.3 23.7 23.4 22.7 26.8 26.7 27.3 29.4 29.2 33.5 32.7 34.5 36.5 37.0 43.5 45.3 52.4 59.9 71.5 72.8 77.8 84.9 96.8 100.9 95.8 102.5 105.2 99.9 102.7 113.6 116.5 112.6 127.7 144.2 153.5 168.6 177.1 189.2 208.8 10.3% 0.6%South Korea 23.6 28.1 31.4 35.2 41.5 48.0 51.6 53.4 66.5 68.6 75.4 84.4 97.0 105.7 121.7 126.3 133.6 133.9 141.2 154.7 167.3 179.6 189.4 214.8 228.3 255.0 288.4 325.1 358.0 388.8 421.9 464.7 510.7 460.4 496.0 527.0 541.4 564.5 577.7 589.3 601.4 605.5 638.2 649.9 659.6 715.8 8.5% 2.2%Taiwan 18.9 20.2 22.0 24.2 25.7 28.1 35.0 36.9 43.1 40.4 44.1 54.1 60.4 68.9 71.9 79.5 72.6 72.5 78.4 82.0 88.8 100.6 106.9 122.5 132.2 133.8 143.7 154.6 167.8 177.2 187.8 197.1 212.1 225.7 237.4 258.7 272.0 284.1 299.8 315.8 323.3 328.9 344.6 321.9 312.6 331.0 5.9% 1.0%Thailand 7.2 8.6 9.7 12.8 13.8 16.1 17.9 22.3 23.6 24.0 25.9 27.3 30.5 34.4 35.5 37.0 36.4 36.0 39.3 43.8 46.7 48.8 58.2 66.7 75.9 89.8 101.9 110.9 125.9 140.7 160.5 178.9 189.3 178.0 191.3 196.0 204.0 218.4 232.3 252.8 268.5 273.2 281.5 289.8 293.4 308.2 5.0% 0.9%Vietnam 17.3 23.3 29.2 31.1 35.3 37.2 36.1 37.7 40.9 36.3 36.7 30.5 30.5 31.7 32.3 35.5 34.9 35.3 37.4 37.0 36.8 37.1 37.0 37.5 35.8 36.4 35.5 33.1 34.0 33.9 34.3 34.9 38.6 40.1 38.2 47.4 51.5 56.4 59.2 79.4 82.8 89.2 95.8 98.8 115.7 121.9 5.4% 0.4%Other Asia Pacific 59.8 64.5 71.1 76.6 82.0 87.6 92.8 96.6 99.8 104.7 106.7 112.3 118.4 125.6 134.8 146.2 148.7 156.0 162.2 163.1 164.4 164.5 159.0 160.8 158.3 152.9 149.4 134.5 127.8 120.8 116.6 108.1 107.0 103.3 111.1 118.9 122.2 118.0 120.8 124.9 132.2 135.5 125.2 130.1 139.4 127.5 --8.5% 0.4%Total Asia Pacific 1442.9 1562.2 1638.5 1758.2 2011.3 2304.7 2503.7 2642.6 2862.0 2899.6 3011.1 3147.2 3357.3 3531.7 3678.0 3720.1 3730.5 3761.8 3924.9 4207.3 4371.7 4574.4 4812.0 5170.8 5436.0 5621.5 5883.8 6117.1 6415.3 6777.0 7206.4 7440.4 7655.5 7632.2 7953.0 8239.4 8427.7 8803.9 9623.5 10589.2 11332.8 12030.7 12730.0 13023.0 13415.1 14535.7 8.4% 43.8%

Total World 11744.7 12292.2 12679.7 13369.6 14184.5 14992.5 15475.8 16234.6 17126.0 17056.8 17082.0 18020.1 18617.4 19032.9 19637.7 19322.4 19073.2 18900.7 19072.1 19861.0 20246.7 20688.3 21344.5 22052.2 22470.2 22613.2 22606.5 22656.7 22710.6 22980.3 23501.7 24089.8 24387.1 24530.5 24922.7 25576.9 25800.8 26301.3 27508.7 28875.2 29826.1 30667.6 31641.2 31915.9 31338.8 33158.4 5.8% 100.0%Of which: OECD 8047.1 8371.1 8654.0 9212.3 9793.8 10281.0 10437.2 10875.9 11492.7 11206.9 10900.7 11537.1 11772.0 11823.6 12148.4 11820.5 11465.6 11039.9 10962.9 11414.8 11487.4 11579.1 11870.3 12237.2 12435.6 12417.3 12425.0 12521.9 12611.7 12847.9 13054.8 13501.5 13655.9 13701.6 13834.6 14172.9 14104.7 14164.9 14442.5 14663.5 14766.8 14730.2 14879.7 14613.5 13671.4 14140.7 3.4% 42.6% Non-OECD 3697.6 3921.2 4025.6 4157.3 4390.7 4711.5 5038.6 5358.7 5633.3 5849.8 6181.4 6483.0 6845.4 7209.3 7489.3 7501.8 7607.5 7860.8 8109.2 8446.2 8759.3 9109.2 9474.2 9815.0 10034.6 10195.9 10181.5 10134.8 10098.8 10132.4 10446.9 10588.3 10731.2 10828.8 11088.1 11404.1 11696.1 12136.3 13066.3 14211.7 15059.3 15937.4 16761.6 17302.4 17667.5 19017.7 7.6% 57.4% European Union # 3323.1 3364.9 3438.8 3639.5 3894.9 4098.7 4147.5 4276.5 4503.9 4389.3 4291.8 4554.3 4557.1 4679.7 4814.6 4683.0 4481.1 4378.9 4333.4 4369.6 4502.9 4562.1 4612.4 4589.0 4606.3 4481.1 4427.9 4295.7 4210.8 4182.0 4257.6 4365.8 4298.9 4325.9 4278.4 4324.3 4372.6 4352.6 4453.2 4493.9 4493.1 4511.1 4445.3 4377.3 4055.3 4142.6 2.2% 12.5% Former Soviet Union 2066.2 2184.4 2278.0 2322.0 2365.1 2454.1 2566.6 2719.8 2824.9 2949.0 3092.1 3207.1 3320.8 3437.1 3493.2 3389.5 3404.6 3483.2 3511.7 3575.9 3671.8 3742.3 3826.1 3840.6 3807.3 3857.2 3689.5 3414.7 3052.6 2726.5 2558.6 2442.2 2334.7 2303.8 2301.6 2330.4 2355.0 2371.7 2435.6 2470.7 2463.3 2531.0 2564.0 2614.2 2410.8 2549.9 5.8% 7.7%

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991

average conversion factors. This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data. The table is compiled on the basis of carbon content:

oil - 73,300 kg CO2 per TJ (3.07 tonnes per tonne of oil equivalent);

natural gas - 56,100 kg CO2 per TJ (2.35 tonnes per tonne of oil equivalent);

coal - 94,600 kg CO2 per TJ (3.96 tonnes per tonne of oil equivalent).

Notes: * The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal, and are based on standard global

Renewable energy - geothemal

Cumulative installed geothermal power capacity* Change 2010

2010 over share

Megawatts 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.0% 0.0%Australia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.0% 0.0%China 30.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 24.0 24.0 24.0 0.0% 0.2%Costa Rica 0.0 55.0 142.5 152.5 162.5 162.5 162.5 162.5 162.5 162.5 162.5 166.0 166.0 0.0% 1.5%El Salvador 95.0 105.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 151.0 151.0 195.0 195.0 204.4 204.4 204.4 0.0% 1.9%Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 0.0% 0.1%France (Guadeloupe) 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 16.0 16.0 16.0 0.0% 0.1%Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.2 6.6 6.6 6.6 0.0% 0.1%Guatemala 0.0 0.0 28.0 30.5 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 0.0% 0.5%Iceland 44.6 50.0 172.1 187.1 202.1 202.1 202.1 202.1 312.1 485.1 575.1 575.1 575.1 0.0% 5.3%Indonesia 144.8 309.8 589.5 698.3 807.0 807.0 807.0 855.5 921.0 992.0 1060.0 1189.0 1189.0 0.0% 10.9%Italy 545.0 631.7 785.0 787.8 790.5 790.5 790.5 790.5 810.5 810.5 810.5 843.0 863.0 2.4% 7.9%Japan 214.6 413.7 535.2 535.2 535.2 535.2 535.2 534.2 534.2 532.0 532.0 500.0 502.0 0.4% 4.6%Kenya 45.0 45.0 45.0 83.0 121.0 121.0 127.0 129.0 129.0 131.0 167.0 167.0 167.0 0.0% 1.5%Mexico 803.0 843.0 943.0 948.0 953.0 953.0 953.0 953.0 953.0 958.0 958.0 958.0 958.0 0.0% 8.8%New Zealand 283.2 292.0 436.0 436.0 436.0 436.0 436.0 436.0 489.0 506.0 629.3 629.3 769.3 22.2% 7.1%Nicaragua 35.0 70.0 70.0 73.8 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 0.0% 0.8%Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 36.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 0.0% 0.5%Philippines 888.0 1154.0 1931.0 1931.0 1931.0 1931.0 1931.0 1978.0 1978.0 1958.0 1958.0 1953.0 1966.0 0.7% 18.0%Portugal (The Azores) 3.0 5.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 0.0% 0.3%Russia (Kamchatka) 11.0 11.0 23.0 48.0 73.0 73.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 82.0 82.0 82.0 82.0 0.0% 0.8%Thailand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0% 0.0%Turkey 20.6 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 27.8 27.8 34.6 81.6 81.6 0.0% 0.7%US 2774.6 2816.7 2228.0 2124.0 2020.0 2020.0 2534.0 2653.0 2687.0 2849.6 2910.6 3086.6 3101.6 0.5% 28.4%Total World 1300 3887 4764 5942.9 6854.8 8165.5 8275.7 8386.0 8386.0 8912.4 9127.9 9492.3 9968.7 10364.1 10716.2 10906.2 1.8% 100.0%

Sources: International Geothermal Association, conference papers presented at various IGA workshops and congresses. * End of year.

Renewable energy - solar

Cumulative installed photovoltaic (PV) power* Change 2010

2010 over shareMegawatts 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 76.5 88.2 100.1 117.3 138.8 167.8 212.2 275.2 376.0 479.0 624.0 830.5 1168.5 1641.6 2519.6 53.5% 6.3%Canada 2.6 3.4 4.5 5.8 7.2 8.8 10.0 11.8 13.9 16.7 20.5 25.8 32.7 94.6 199.6 111.0% 0.5%Mexico 10.0 11.0 12.0 12.9 13.9 15.0 16.2 17.1 18.2 18.7 19.7 20.8 21.8 25.0 28.0 12.0% 0.1%Total North America 89.1 102.6 116.6 136.0 159.9 191.6 238.4 304.1 408.1 514.4 664.2 877.1 1223.0 1761.2 2747.2 56.0% 6.9%

Austria 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.7 4.9 6.1 10.3 16.8 21.1 24.0 25.6 27.7 32.4 52.6 102.6 95.1% 0.3%

Belgium 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 23.0 94.0 379.0 803.0 111.9% 2.0%

Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 8.0 17.7 121.2% 0.0%

Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 65.0 463.0 1953.0 321.8% 4.9%

Denmark 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.6 7.1 54.3% 0.0%

Finland 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 6.9 40.7% 0.0%

France 4.4 6.1 7.6 9.1 11.3 13.9 17.2 21.1 26.0 33.0 43.9 75.2 81.0 261.0 1025.0 292.7% 2.6%

Germany 11.0 18.0 23.0 32.0 76.0 186.0 296.0 435.0 1105.0 2056.0 2899.0 4170.0 6120.0 9914.0 17320.0 74.7% 43.5%

Greece 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 20.0 56.0 206.0 267.9% 0.5%

Italy 16.0 16.7 17.7 18.5 19.0 20.0 22.0 26.0 30.7 37.5 50.0 120.2 458.3 1181.3 3502.3 196.5% 8.8%

Netherlands 3.3 4.0 6.5 9.2 12.8 20.5 26.3 45.7 49.2 50.7 52.2 52.8 56.8 67.5 96.9 43.5% 0.2%

Norway 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.7 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.2 5.7% 0.0%

Portugal 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.4 17.9 68.0 102.2 130.8 28.0% 0.3%

Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.0 n/a 0.4%

Spain 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 7.0 12.0 24.0 49.0 148.0 705.0 3463.0 3523.0 3892.0 10.5% 9.8%

Sweden 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.8 6.2 7.9 8.8 10.1 14.8% 0.0%

Switzerland 8.4 9.7 11.5 13.4 15.3 17.6 19.5 21.0 23.1 27.1 29.7 36.2 47.9 73.6 100.0 35.9% 0.3%

Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 4.0 5.0 6.0 20.0% 0.0%

United Kingdom 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.9 2.7 4.1 5.9 8.2 10.9 14.3 18.1 22.5 26.5 71.5 169.8% 0.2%

Rest of European Union 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 53.1 24.3 29.4 54.5 70.2 97.0 77.0 88.5 112.6 149.2 212.0 42.1% 0.5%

Total Europe 57.5 71.5 85.7 106.0 210.7 310.4 448.8 657.9 1381.8 2415.7 3377.4 5372.6 10671.4 16288.9 29617.1 81.8% 74.5%

Australia 15.7 18.7 22.5 25.3 29.2 33.6 39.1 45.6 52.3 60.6 70.3 82.5 104.5 183.6 503.6 174.3% 1.3%

China 1.0 2.5 5.0 10.0 19.0 30.0 45.0 55.0 64.0 68.0 80.0 100.0 145.0 373.0 893.0 139.4% 2.2%

Israel 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.8 3.0 21.0 61.0 190.5% 0.2%

India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.5 6.0 10.0 18.0 30.0 50.0 90.0 120.0 189.0 57.5% 0.5%

Japan 59.6 91.3 133.4 208.6 330.2 452.8 636.8 859.6 1132.0 1421.9 1708.5 1918.9 2144.2 2627.2 3617.2 37.7% 9.1%

South Korea 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.8 5.4 6.0 8.5 13.5 35.8 81.2 357.5 441.9 572.9 29.6% 1.4%

Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 7.0 8.8 11.1 14.6 31.5% 0.0%

Rest of World 228.1 292.1 368.4 489.6 701.3 754.0 831.5 905.6 931.5 912.9 1040.6 1080.4 1153.2 1214.6 1562.2 28.6% 3.9%

Total Others 306.5 407.1 532.3 737.0 1084.7 1277.2 1561.3 1877.8 2199.2 2495.9 2972.0 3321.8 4006.2 4992.4 7413.5 48.5% 18.6%Total World 453.2 581.3 734.6 979.0 1455.3 1779.2 2248.5 2839.8 3989.1 5426.0 7013.5 9571.5 15900.6 23042.5 39777.8 72.6% 100.0%

Sources: IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, EPIA, EurObserver and SolarBuzz.

* End of year.

Renewable energy – wind

Cumulative installed wind turbine capacity* Change 20102010 over share

Megawatts 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2009 of total

US 1611 2141 2445 2610 4245 4674 6361 6750 9181 11635 16879 25237 35159 40274 14.5% 20.2%

Canada 26 83 126 139 214 270 351 444 683 1459 1845 2371 3321 4011 20.8% 2.0%

Mexico 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 86 86 332 453 769 69.8% 0.4%

Total North America 1639 2226 2573 2752 4462 4947 6715 7197 9867 13180 18810 27940 38933 45054 15.7% 22.6%

Argentina 0 14 15 16 27 28 30 30 31 31 31 33 33 0.0% 0.0%

Brazil 0 19 22 22 24 24 31 31 31 231 392 687 1261 34.9% 0.6%

Costa Rica 0 27 51 51 71 79 79 79 79 79 79 104 179 38.8% 0.1%

Other S. & Cent. America 0 6 7 7 9 9 50 54 54 56 79 153 463 44.2% 0.2%

Total S. & Cent. America 42 66 95 96 131 140 190 194 195 397 581 977 1936 36.5% 1.0%

Austria 20 30 42 77 94 139 415 607 820 966 983 997 1013 1.6% 0.5%

Belgium 9 10 11 19 34 45 78 106 177 222 297 385 955 57.9% 0.5%

Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 66 470 258.8% 0.2%

Denmark 1116 1420 1738 2341 2456 2880 3076 3083 3087 3101 3088 3159 3805 11.6% 1.9%

Finland 12 18 39 39 40 44 53 83 85 89 113 113 169 44.4% 0.1%

France 13 21 25 63 115 183 274 386 775 1585 2471 3671 5961 24.8% 3.0%

Germany 2081 2874 4442 6107 8734 11968 14612 16649 18445 20652 22277 23933 27364 6.0% 13.7%

Greece 29 55 158 274 358 462 538 587 705 862 987 1102 1482 23.7% 0.7%

Hungary 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 17 60 65 162 323 41.0% 0.2%

Ireland 53 64 74 122 129 167 230 339 498 748 807 1015 1449 22.1% 0.7%

Italy 103 197 277 424 700 806 922 1261 1713 2118 2721 3731 5793 19.6% 2.9%

Netherlands 329 379 433 473 523 727 938 1081 1221 1557 1745 2222 2241 0.7% 1.1%

Norway 5 8 13 13 17 97 101 158 275 328 355 385 411 5.4% 0.2%

Poland 2 2 2 3 24 54 55 55 65 170 313 472 1231 45.0% 0.6%

Portugal 39 51 61 111 153 204 311 585 1087 1716 2150 2829 3837 10.4% 1.9%

Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 15 76 470 264.3% 0.2%

Spain 512 880 1812 2836 3550 5043 6420 8263 10027 11614 14714 16543 20300 8.1% 10.2%

Sweden 122 176 220 265 318 372 428 478 554 571 789 1024 2141 39.3% 1.1%

Turkey 9 9 9 19 19 19 20 20 20 76 225 512 1512 53.7% 0.8%

United Kingdom 328 338 362 425 525 570 759 889 1336 1967 2394 3263 5862 35.1% 2.9%

Other Europe & Eurasia 30 40 38 39 43 73 92 116 160 246 324 338 884.8 56.7% 0.4%

Total Europe & Eurasia 4812 6572 9756 13650 17833 23854 29325 34749 41068 48651 56851 65998 87674 14.5% 43.9%

Iran 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 15 20.5 48 74 84 92 0.0% 0.0%

Other Middle East 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0.0% 0.0%

Total Middle East 18 18 18 18 18 33 72 101 101 101 101 101 101 0.0% 0.1%

Egypt 6 6 36 69 69 69 123 146 180 231 310 552 0.0% 0.3%

Morocco 0 0 14 54 54 54 54 54 64 122 124 263 3.5% 0.1%

Tunisia 0 3 11 11 11 19 28 28 28 28 28 247 54.4% 0.1%

Other Africa 0 1 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 5 7 51 4.1% 0.0%

Total Africa 6 10 64 137 137 148 211 234 278 386 469 1113 9.7% 0.6%

Australia 4 10 10 30 71 190 240 421 717 796 972 2084 10.5% 1.0%

China 146 200 262 352 406 473 571 769 1264 2588 5875 44781 73.2% 22.4%

India 940 992 1035 1220 1456 1702 2125 3000 4388 6228 7845 12966 19.8% 6.5%

Japan 17 30 68 142 357 486 761 991 1159 1457 1681 2429 10.0% 1.2%

New Zealand 4 25 35 35 35 35 56 167 167 170 321 495 6.0% 0.2%

South Korea 1 1 5 6 10 14 21 69 89 194 235 342 10.0% 0.2%

Taiwan 1 1 5 7 8 9 9 12 72 118 224 454 10.5% 0.2%

Other Asia Pacific 6 2 6 6 6 7 7 9 33 40 40 94 27.0% 0.0%

Total Asia Pacific 1119 1261 1426 1798 2349 2916 3790 5438 7889 11591 17193 63645 51.4% 31.9%

Total World 4778 6070 7636 10153 13932 18450 24927 32037 40301 47912 59398 74306 94005 122158 160087 199523 24.6% 100.0%

Source: BTM consult Aps.

Approximate conversion factors

Totonnes US tonnes/

Crude oil* (metric) kilolitres barrels gallons year

From Multiply byTonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 –Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 –Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 –US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 –Barrels/day – – – – 49.8 *Based on worldwide average gravity.

To convertbarrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes

Products to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres

Multiply byLPG 0.086 11.6 0.542 1.844Gasoline 0.118 8.5 0.740 1.351Kerosene 0.128 7.8 0.806 1.24Gas oil/ diesel 0.133 7.5 0.839 1.192Residual fuel oil 0.149 6.7 0.939 1.065

Tobillion cubic billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels

Natural gas and LNG metres NG feet NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent

From Multiply by1 billion cubic metres NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.74 35.7 6.60

1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.025 0.021 1.01 0.19

1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.11 39.2 1 0.82 39.7 7.33

1 million tonnes LNG 1.36 48.0 1.22 1 48.6 8.97

1 trillion British thermal units 0.028 0.99 0.025 0.021 1 0.18

1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.15 5.35 0.14 0.11 5.41 1

Units

1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb. = 1.1023 short tons1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels1 kilolitre = 1 cubic metre1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187 kJ = 3.968 Btu1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu

Calorific equivalentsOne tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:Heat units 10 million kilocalories

42 gigajoules40 million Btu

Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal3 tonnes of lignite

Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and LNG table Electricity 12 megawatt-hours

One million tonnes of oil produces about 4400 gigawatt-hours (=4.4 terawatt hours) of electricity in a modern power station.

1 barrel of ethanol = 0.57 barrel of oil1 barrel of biodisel = 0.88 barrel of oil

1 tonne of ethanol = .57 ton of oil1 tonne of biodiesel = .88 ton of oil

Other termsTonnes: Metric equivalent of tons

Definitions

Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and published data.

No use is made of confidential information obtained by BP in the course of its business

Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings.

North America:

US (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada and Mexico.

South and Central America:

Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and South America.

Europe:

European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar, Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montengro, Slovenia.

Former Soviet Union:

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Europe and Eurasia:

All countries listed above under the headings Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Middle East:

Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.

North Africa:

Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara.

West Africa:

Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad

East and Southern Africa:

Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Asia Pacific:

Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Oceania.

*Special Administrative Region

Australasia:

Australia, New Zealand.

OECD members (Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development)

Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, USA.

OPEC members (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)

Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, Nigeria. South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.

European Union members

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.

Non-OECD

All countries that are not members of the OECD.

Methodology

The primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric generation, as well as electricity from renewable sources, have been derived by calculating

the equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate the same volume of electricity in a thermal power station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38% (the average for OECD thermal power generation)

Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids, and coal to gas) are counted as production for the source fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption for th are counted as consumption for the converted fuel."

Percentages: Calculated before rounding of actuals.

Rounding differences: Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons