BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015

Introduction1 Group chief executive’s introduction2 2014 in review

Oil6 Reserves8 Production and consumption15 Prices16 Refining18 Trade movements

Naturalgas20 Reserves22 Production and consumption27 Prices28 Trade movements

Coal30 Reserves and prices32 Production and consumption

Nuclearenergy35 Consumption

Hydroelectricity36 Consumption

Renewableenergy38 Other renewables consumption39 Biofuels production

Primaryenergy40 Consumption41 Consumption by fuel

Appendices44 Approximate conversion factors44 Definitions45 More information

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DisclaimerThe data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2015 does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance, as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data.

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1

Welcome to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. This 64th edition records the data for 2014, a remarkable year in the world of energy.

The eerie calm that had characterized energy markets in the few years prior to 2014 came to an abrupt end last year. However, we should not be surprised or alarmed. Indeed, to someone who has worked in the energy business for over 30 years, the volatility and uncertainty that characterized 2014 felt like a return to more normal conditions.

But neither should the events of 2014 be dismissed as just another bout of cyclical instability. Rather, they may well come to be viewed as symptomatic of a broader shifting in some of the tectonic plates that make up the energy landscape, with significant developments in both the supply of energy and its demand. Those developments had profound implications for prices, for the fuel mix, and for carbon emissions.

To understand those developments and consider their likely implications, we need timely and reliable data: that is where BP’s Statistical Review comes in with its mission to provide objective, global data to inform discussion, debate and decision-making. This record of the global energy picture in 2014, together with the historical data, helps us understand how the world around us is changing and what that might bode for the future.

The most significant development on the supply side in 2014 was undoubtedly the continuing revolution in US shale. The US recorded the largest increase in oil production in the world, becoming the first country ever to increase average annual production by at least 1 million barrels per day for three consecutive years. The US replaced Saudi Arabia as the world’s largest oil producer – a prospect unthinkable a decade ago. The growth in US shale gas in recent years has been just as startling, with the US overtaking Russia as the world’s largest producer of oil and gas.

The developments on the demand side were no less striking as the growth in energy demand slowed sharply. Global primary energy consumption increased by just 0.9% in 2014, its slowest rate of growth since the late 1990s, other than immediately after the financial crisis. This slowing was driven in part by the rebalancing of the Chinese economy away from energy intensive sectors causing the growth of energy consumption in China to slow to its lowest rate since 1998. Even so, China remained the world’s largest growth market for energy.

As we have seen, these shifts in supply and demand had major effects on energy prices, particularly oil prices. The fall in oil prices looks

to have been largely driven by the strength of supply as non-OPEC production grew by a record amount and OPEC maintained its production levels in order to protect its market share.

These developments also had important implications for the fuel mix. The slowing pace of Chinese industrialization caused the growth in Chinese coal consumption to stall and the growth in global consumption of coal to be unusually weak. Global growth in natural gas was also weak, held back by the mild European winter triggering a sharp fall in European gas consumption. Renewables were again the fastest growing form of energy and, in a year when global consumption growth slowed sharply, they accounted for one-third of the increase in total primary energy use. Renewables provided around 3% of the world’s energy needs.

The deceleration in global energy demand and shift in the fuel mix had a marked impact on carbon emissions. Our calculations suggest that global CO2 emissions from energy use grew by just 0.5% in 2014, the weakest since 1998, other than in the immediate aftermath of the financial crisis.

So it was a year of great change and our task as an industry is to respond in such a way as to meet today’s challenges while continuing to invest to meet tomorrow’s demand, safely and sustainably. In BP we are responding by exerting discipline over capital and costs, driving the efficient use of energy in our operations and products. At the same time we are forging ahead with investments that will deliver energy to customers and value to shareholders over the long term. These choices involve fine judgements that can be more confidently made when based on the kind of solid data and analysis provided by this Review. I hope you will find it a useful resource in your own work.

Let me conclude by thanking BP’s economics team, led by our chief economist, Spencer Dale, and all those around the world who helped us prepare this Review – in particular those in governments who have contributed their official data.

Bob DudleyGroup chief executiveJune 2015

Group chief executive’s introduction

Energy in 2014 – A year of change in the energy landscape.

2

2014 in review

Consumption increased for all fuels, reaching record levels for every fuel type except nuclear power; production increased for all fuels except coal. For oil and natural gas, global consumption growth was weaker than production. The data suggest that global CO2 emissions from energy grew at their slowest rate since 1998, other than in the immediate aftermath of the financial crisis.

Emerging economies accounted for all of the net growth in energy consumption, as they have on average over the past decade, although growth in these countries was well below its 10-year average. Chinese consumption growth was the slowest since 1998, yet China still recorded the world’s largest increment in primary energy consumption for the fourteenth consecutive year. OECD consumption experienced a larger than average decline, with weakness in the EU and Japan offsetting above average growth in the US. Energy consumption in the EU fell to its lowest level since 1985.

Energy price developments in 2014 were generally weak, with oil and coal prices falling globally. Gas prices fell in Europe, were relatively flat in Asia, and rose in North America. The annual average price for Brent, the international crude oil benchmark, declined reflecting a sharp fall in prices in the second half of the year. The differential between Brent and the US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) narrowed but remained elevated relative to past levels. As with crude oil prices, differentials between

North American and international gas prices generally narrowed but remained wider than historical levels.

Energy developmentsGlobal primary energy consumption increased by just 0.9% in 2014, a marked deceleration over 2013 (+2.0%) and well below the 10-year average of 2.1%. Growth in 2014 slowed for every fuel other than nuclear power, which was also the only fuel to grow at an above-average rate. Growth was significantly below the 10-year average for Asia Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, and South & Central America. Oil remained the world’s leading fuel, with 32.6% of global energy consumption, but lost market share for the fifteenth consecutive year.

Although emerging economies continued to dominate the growth in global energy consumption, growth in these countries (+2.4%) was well below its 10-year average of 4.2%. China (+2.6%) and India (+7.1%) recorded the largest national increments to global energy consumption. OECD consumption fell by 0.9%, which was a larger fall than the recent historical average. A second consecutive year of robust US growth (+1.2%) was more than offset by declines in energy consumption in the EU (-3.9%) and Japan (-3.0%). The fall in EU energy consumption was the second-largest percentage decline on record (exceeded only in the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2009).

Global primary energy consumption decelerated sharply in 2014, even though global economic growth was similar to 2013.

+0.9%

Growth in global primary energy consumption, the weakest since 2009.

The Oriental Pearl TV and radio tower lights up the Shanghai sky at night.

Mumbai, the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra, is one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world.

3

Newly constructed steam generators at Sunrise in the Canadian oil sands of Northern Alberta help to access the area’s bitumen resources while minimizing land disturbance.

A support vessel alongside the Na Kika oil and natural gas production platform in the US Gulf of Mexico.

+1.6m b/dGrowth of US oil production, making it the world’s largest producer.

7.3m b/dReduction in US net oil imports since 2005.

Oil

PricesDated Brent averaged $98.95 per barrel in 2014, a decline of $9.71 per barrel from the 2013 level and the first annual average below $100 since 2010. Crude oil prices remained firm in early 2014 in the face of continued large supply disruptions, but fell sharply later in the year due to strong non-OPEC production growth combined with weaker consumption growth (relative to 2013) and OPEC’s November decision to defend market share. The WTI – Brent differential narrowed to $5.66 per barrel despite continued robust US production growth.

Consumption and productionGlobal oil consumption grew by 0.8 million barrels per day (b/d), or 0.8% – a little below its recent historical average and significantly weaker than the increase of 1.4 million b/d seen in 2013. Countries outside the OECD once again accounted for all of the net growth in global consumption. OECD consumption declined by 1.2%, the eighth decrease in the past nine years. Chinese consumption growth was below average but still recorded the largest increment to global oil consumption (+390,000 b/d); Japan recorded the largest decline (-220,000 b/d), with Japanese oil consumption falling to its lowest level since 1971. Light distillates were the fastest-growing refined product category for a second consecutive year.

Global oil production growth was more than double that of global consumption, rising by 2.1 million b/d or 2.3%. Production outside OPEC grew by 2.1 million b/d, the largest increase in our dataset. The US (+1.6 million b/d) recorded the largest growth in the world, becoming the first country ever to increase production

by at least 1 million b/d for three consecutive years, and taking over from Saudi Arabia as the world’s largest oil producer. Along with the US, production in Canada (+310,000 b/d) and Brazil (+230,000 b/d) also reached record levels in 2014. OPEC output was flat, and the group’s share of global production fell to 41%, its lowest since 2003. Declines in Libya (-490,000 b/d) and Angola (-90,000 b/d) were offset by gains in Iraq (+140,000 b/d), Saudi Arabia (+110,000 b/d) and Iran (+90,000 b/d).

Refining and tradeGlobal crude runs rose by 1.1 million b/d (+1.4%) in 2014 – the highest growth since 2010 and more than double the 10-year average. Strong growth in the US, China and the Middle East outweighed declines in Europe and OECD Asia Pacific. Refinery runs in the US rose by 530,000 b/d, the largest increase since 1986. Global refining capacity expanded by an above average 1.3 million b/d, led by additions in China and the Middle East, with Middle Eastern capacity expanding by a record 740,000 b/d. Global refinery utilization remained at 79.6%, its lowest rate since 1987.

Global trade of crude oil and refined products in 2014 grew by a below average 0.9%, or 490,000 b/d. Import growth was driven by China and other emerging economies, while US net imports declined. China replaced the US as the world’s largest net oil importer in 2013. Gross exports from North Africa declined by 17.1%, or 360,000 b/d, primarily due to lower Libyan crude production, however this was outweighed by a 530,000 b/d increase in US (gross) exports as rising refinery runs lifted product exports.

4

-11.6%

Decline in EU gas consumption, its largest decline on record.

-3.4%

Decline in global gas trade.

Consumption and production World natural gas consumption grew by just 0.4%, well below the 10-year average of 2.4%. Growth was below average in both the OECD and emerging economies, with consumption in the EU (-11.6%) experiencing its largest volumetric and percentage declines on record. The Europe & Eurasia region (-4.8%) had the five largest volumetric declines in the world in Germany, Italy, the Ukraine, France and the UK. The US (+2.9%), China (+8.6%) and Iran (+6.8%) recorded the largest growth increments. Globally, natural gas accounted for 23.7% of primary energy consumption.

Global natural gas production grew by 1.6%, below its 10-year average of 2.5%. Growth was below average in all regions except North America. EU production fell sharply (-9.8%) to its lowest level since 1971. The US (+6.1%) recorded the world’s largest increase, accounting for 77% of net global growth. The largest volumetric declines were seen in Russia (-4.3%) and the Netherlands (-18.7%).

TradeGlobal natural gas trade registered a rare contraction in 2014, falling by 3.4%. Pipeline shipments declined by 6.2%, the largest decline on record, driven by falls in net pipeline exports from Russia (-11.8%) and the Netherlands (-29.9%). The UK (-28.2%), Germany (-10.1%) and the Ukraine (-29.9%) all reduced their net pipeline imports markedly. Global LNG trade increased by 2.4%. Higher imports by China (+10.8%) and the UK (+20.1%) were partly offset by declines in South Korea (-6.0%) and Spain (-15.7%). International natural gas trade accounted for 29.4% of global consumption; LNG’s share of global gas trade rose to 33.4%.

Natural gas

Drilling for gas at the East Texas basin, one of North America’s most prolific oil and gas production areas.

Pipelines at the Durango gas field, located in the San Juan Basin of Colorado.

5

+0.4%

Growth in global coal consumption.

4.4%

The share of nuclear power in the world’s primary energy mix.

6.0%

Share of global power generation met by renewables.

AcknowledgementsWe would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts worldwide who provide the publicly available data for this publication, and to the researchers at the Centre for Energy Economics Research and Policy, Heriot-Watt University who assist in the data compilation.

Other fuels

Harvesting sugar cane for biofuels in Ituiutaba, Brazil.

Above the Gudbrandsdalslågen river the 280 metre dam serves the Hunderfossen hydroelectric power station.

In detailAdditional information – including historical time series for the fuels reported in this review; further detail on renewable forms of energy; electricity generation; and CO2 emissions from energy use – is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

Coal Global coal consumption grew by 0.4% in 2014, well below the 10-year average annual growth of 2.9%.

Coal’s share of global primary energy consumption fell to 30.0%. Consumption outside the OECD grew by 1.1%, the weakest growth since 1998, driven by a flattening of Chinese consumption (+0.1%). Ukraine (-20.2%) and the UK (-20.3%) posted significant declines. India (+11.1%) experienced its largest volumetric increase on record, and the world’s largest volumetric increase. OECD consumption fell by 1.5%, led by a 6.5% decline in the EU. Global coal production fell by 0.7%, with large declines in China (-2.6%, the world’s largest volumetric decline) and Ukraine (-29.0%) more than offsetting large increases in India (+6.4%) and Australia (+4.7%).

Nuclear and hydroelectricGlobal nuclear output grew by an above-average 1.8%, the second consecutive annual increase, and the first time nuclear power has gained global market share since 2009. Increases in South Korea, China and France outpaced declines in Japan, Belgium and the UK. Japanese nuclear power output ceased in 2014 as the country’s last operating reactor was taken off line.

Global hydroelectric output grew by a below average 2.0%. Growth in the Asia Pacific region offset drought-driven declines in the Western

Hemisphere and Europe & Eurasia. Chinese hydroelectric output grew by 15.7% and accounted for all of the net increase in global output. Drought conditions reduced output in Brazil by 5.5% and in Turkey by 32%. Hydroelectric output accounted for a record 6.8% of global primary energy consumption.

RenewablesRenewable energy sources – in power generation as well as transport – continued to increase in 2014, reaching a record 3.0% of global energy consumption, up from 0.9% a decade ago. Renewable energy used in power generation grew by 12.0%. Although this increase was below its 10-year average, it meant that renewables accounted for a record 6.0% of global power generation. China recorded the largest increment in renewables in power generation for a fifth consecutive year; growth last year (+15.1%) was one-third the 10-year average. Globally, wind energy (+10.2%, +14.8 million tonnes of oil equivalent, mtoe) grew by less than half of its 10-year average, with below average growth in all regions except Africa and South & Central America (which combined accounted for less than 4% of global output). Solar power generation grew by 38.2% (+11.6 mtoe). Global biofuels production grew by a below-average 7.4% (+4.9 mtoe), driven by increases in the US (+5.6%), Brazil (+5.5%), Indonesia (+40.4%) and Argentina (+30.9%).

6

Total proved reservesAt end 1994 At end 2004 At end 2013 At end 2014

Thousand millionbarrels



Thousand milliontonnes


Shareof total

R/Pratio

US 29.6 29.3 48.5 5.9 48.5 2.9% 11.4Canada 48.1 179.6 172.9 27.9 172.9 10.2% *Mexico 49.8 14.8 11.1 1.5 11.1 0.7% 10.9Total North America 127.6 223.7 232.5 35.3 232.5 13.7% 34.0Argentina 2.3 2.5 2.3 0.3 2.3 0.1% 10.1Brazil 5.4 11.2 15.6 2.3 16.2 1.0% 18.9Colombia 3.1 1.5 2.4 0.4 2.4 0.1% 6.8Ecuador 3.5 5.1 8.2 1.2 8.0 0.5% 39.4Peru 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.1% 40.2Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.8 ◆ 20.3Venezuela 64.9 79.7 298.3 46.6 298.3 17.5% *Other S. & Cent. America 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 ◆ 9.6Total S. & Cent. America 81.5 103.4 329.8 51.2 330.2 19.4% *Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 0.4% 22.6Denmark 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 ◆ 10.0Italy 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆ 14.5Kazakhstan 5.3 9.0 30.0 3.9 30.0 1.8% 48.3Norway 9.7 9.7 7.0 0.8 6.5 0.4% 9.5Romania 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆ 19.4Russian Federation 115.1 105.5 105.0 14.1 103.2 6.1% 26.1Turkmenistan 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆ 6.9United Kingdom 4.3 4.0 3.0 0.4 3.0 0.2% 9.8Uzbekistan 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆ 24.3Other Europe & Eurasia 2.3 2.2 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.1% 14.0Total Europe & Eurasia 141.2 140.8 157.2 20.9 154.8 9.1% 24.7Iran 94.3 132.7 157.8 21.7 157.8 9.3% *Iraq 100.0 115.0 150.0 20.2 150.0 8.8% *Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5 14.0 101.5 6.0% 89.0Oman 5.1 5.6 5.0 0.7 5.2 0.3% 15.0Qatar 3.5 26.9 25.1 2.7 25.7 1.5% 35.5Saudi Arabia 261.4 264.3 265.9 36.7 267.0 15.7% 63.6Syria 2.7 3.2 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.1% *United Arab Emirates 98.1 97.8 97.8 13.0 97.8 5.8% 72.2Yemen 2.0 3.0 3.0 0.4 3.0 0.2% 56.7Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.3 † 0.2 ◆ 3.1Total Middle East 663.6 750.1 808.7 109.7 810.7 47.7% 77.8Algeria 10.0 11.8 12.2 1.5 12.2 0.7% 21.9Angola 3.0 9.0 12.7 1.7 12.7 0.7% 20.3Chad – 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 52.4Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.1% 15.6Egypt 3.9 3.6 3.9 0.5 3.6 0.2% 13.8Equatorial Guinea 0.3 1.8 1.7 0.1 1.1 0.1% 10.7Gabon 1.4 2.2 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.1% 23.2Libya 22.8 39.1 48.4 6.3 48.4 2.8% *Nigeria 21.0 35.9 37.1 5.0 37.1 2.2% 43.0South Sudan – – 3.5 0.5 3.5 0.2% 60.3Sudan 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 37.7Tunisia 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 ◆ 22.1Other Africa 0.6 0.6 3.7 0.5 3.7 0.2% 40.0Total Africa 65.0 107.6 130.1 17.1 129.2 7.6% 42.8Australia 3.8 3.9 4.0 0.4 4.0 0.2% 24.3Brunei 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 23.8China 16.3 15.5 18.5 2.5 18.5 1.1% 11.9India 5.8 5.6 5.7 0.8 5.7 0.3% 17.6Indonesia 5.0 4.3 3.7 0.5 3.7 0.2% 11.9Malaysia 5.2 5.2 3.8 0.5 3.8 0.2% 15.4Thailand 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 ◆ 2.8Vietnam 0.6 3.1 4.4 0.6 4.4 0.3% 33.0Other Asia Pacific 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 10.9Total Asia Pacific 39.2 40.6 42.7 5.7 42.7 2.5% 14.1Total World 1118.0 1366.2 1701.0 239.8 1700.1 100.0% 52.5of which: OECD 148.4 244.4 249.1 37.3 248.6 14.6% 30.3

Non-OECD 969.5 1121.8 1451.9 202.6 1451.5 85.4% 60.1OPEC 778.9 918.8 1214.9 170.5 1216.5 71.6% 91.1Non-OPEC‡ 216.0 324.1 342.4 50.0 341.7 20.1% 24.5European Union# 8.0 7.3 5.8 0.8 5.8 0.3% 11.2Former Soviet Union 123.1 123.3 143.8 19.3 141.9 8.3% 28.2

Canadian oil sands: Total 41.3 174.0 167.1 27.2 167.1of which: Under active development 3.6 10.4 25.2 4.1 25.2Venezuela: Orinoco Belt – – 220.5 35.4 220.5

*More than 100 years. †Less than 0.05.

◆Less than 0.05%. ‡Excludes Former Soviet Union. #Excludes Estonia and Latvia in 1994.Notes: Total proved reserves of oil – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for proved oil reserves does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian oil sands ‘under active development’ are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.

Oil

7

59.4

9.1

47.72.5

7.6

13.7

19.4

2014Total 1700.1

thousand millionbarrels2004

Total 1366.2thousand million

barrels

7.6

10.3

7.9

3.0 54.9

16.4

1994Total 1118.0

thousand millionbarrels

11.4

3.55.8

12.6

7.3

Distribution of proved reserves in 1994, 2004 and 2014Percentage

Middle EastS. & Cent. America North AmericaEurope & EurasiaAfricaAsia Pacific

0

150

120

60

90

30

NorthAmerica

S. & Cent.America

Europe &Eurasia

MiddleEast

Africa AsiaPacific

2014 by region

Total world proved oil reserves reached 1700.1 billion barrels at the end of 2014, sufficient to meet 52.5 years of global production. The largest addition to reserves came from Saudi Arabia, adding 1.1 billion barrels. The largest decline came from Russia, where reserves fell by 1.9 billion barrels. OPEC countries continue to hold the majority of the world’s reserves, accounting for 71.6% of the global total. South & Central America continues to hold the highest R/P ratio, more than 100 years. Over the past decade, global proved reserves have increased by 24%, or more than 330 billion barrels.

0

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

84 89 94 99 04 09 14

North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Asia Pacific World

History

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratiosYears

8

Production*

Thousand barrels daily 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

US 7250 6897 6827 6860 6784 7260 7556 7861 8904 10069 11644 15.9% 12.3%Canada 3080 3041 3208 3290 3207 3202 3332 3515 3740 3977 4292 7.9% 5.0%Mexico 3830 3766 3689 3479 3165 2978 2959 2940 2911 2875 2784 -3.3% 3.2%Total North America 14160 13704 13724 13629 13156 13441 13847 14316 15555 16921 18721 10.5% 20.5%Argentina 868 839 838 813 772 716 705 650 644 635 629 -1.2% 0.7%Brazil 1543 1713 1809 1833 1899 2029 2137 2193 2149 2114 2346 11.2% 2.9%Colombia 528 526 529 531 588 671 786 915 944 1004 990 -1.4% 1.2%Ecuador 528 534 538 513 507 488 488 501 505 527 556 5.6% 0.7%Peru 86 92 97 96 99 107 113 110 107 104 110 7.3% 0.1%Trinidad & Tobago 165 181 193 166 174 153 148 140 120 116 112 -3.4% 0.1%Venezuela 3305 3308 3336 3230 3222 3033 2838 2734 2704 2687 2719 1.1% 3.3%Other S. & Cent. America 144 146 140 139 138 129 134 137 143 148 149 0.4% 0.2%Total S. & Cent. America 7166 7339 7479 7322 7398 7326 7350 7379 7317 7335 7613 3.9% 9.3%Azerbaijan 309 445 646 856 895 1014 1023 919 872 877 848 -3.3% 1.0%Denmark 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167 -6.4% 0.2%Italy 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 116 121 4.7% 0.1%Kazakhstan 1248 1294 1368 1413 1485 1609 1672 1684 1662 1720 1701 -1.2% 1.9%Norway 3180 2961 2772 2551 2466 2349 2136 2040 1917 1838 1895 2.9% 2.0%Romania 120 114 105 100 99 94 90 89 83 86 85 -2.1% 0.1%Russian Federation 9335 9598 9818 10044 9950 10139 10366 10516 10640 10777 10838 0.6% 12.7%Turkmenistan 194 193 187 199 208 211 217 217 222 231 239 3.8% 0.3%United Kingdom 2064 1843 1666 1659 1555 1477 1361 1116 949 867 850 -2.3% 0.9%Uzbekistan 138 115 114 104 102 95 78 77 68 68 67 -1.8% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 482 454 445 442 420 409 394 394 390 398 387 -2.4% 0.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 17572 17524 17587 17799 17576 17757 17692 17385 17119 17155 17198 0.2% 19.8%Iran 4201 4184 4260 4303 4396 4249 4352 4373 3742 3525 3614 2.0% 4.0%Iraq 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2452 2490 2801 3116 3141 3285 4.6% 3.8%Kuwait 2523 2668 2737 2663 2786 2511 2562 2915 3172 3135 3123 -0.5% 3.6%Oman 783 777 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943 0.3% 1.1%Qatar 1082 1149 1241 1279 1449 1416 1655 1850 1968 1998 1982 -0.9% 2.0%Saudi Arabia 10458 10931 10671 10268 10663 9663 10075 11144 11635 11393 11505 0.9% 12.9%Syria 487 448 421 404 406 401 385 353 171 59 33 -44.4% ◆

United Arab Emirates 2836 2922 3099 3001 3026 2723 2895 3325 3406 3648 3712 0.9% 4.0%Yemen 424 421 387 341 315 307 306 241 190 150 145 -3.7% 0.2%Other Middle East 48 185 182 194 192 192 192 201 183 207 213 2.4% 0.2%Total Middle East 24873 25518 25734 25305 26417 24727 25777 28088 28502 28198 28555 1.1% 31.7%Algeria 1921 1990 1979 1992 1969 1775 1689 1642 1537 1485 1525 1.8% 1.6%Angola 1103 1404 1421 1684 1901 1804 1863 1726 1784 1799 1712 -4.9% 2.0%Chad 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 83 78 -5.5% 0.1%Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 217 239 271 221 235 269 294 302 289 281 281 0.3% 0.3%Egypt 701 672 679 698 715 730 725 714 715 714 717 0.5% 0.8%Equatorial Guinea 351 358 342 350 347 307 274 252 272 267 281 5.6% 0.3%Gabon 273 270 242 246 240 241 255 254 245 236 236 – 0.3%Libya 1623 1745 1816 1820 1820 1652 1656 479 1509 988 498 -49.8% 0.6%Nigeria 2430 2502 2392 2265 2113 2211 2509 2450 2395 2302 2361 2.5% 2.7%South Sudan – – – – – – – – 31 99 159 60.6% 0.2%Sudan 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 115 109 -5.2% 0.1%Tunisia 71 73 70 97 89 83 80 68 67 61 53 -13.3% 0.1%Other Africa 165 172 224 193 190 183 167 232 227 254 252 -0.6% 0.3%Total Africa 9313 9891 9945 10194 10203 9849 10095 8524 9275 8684 8263 -5.0% 9.3%Australia 582 580 542 559 547 518 561 498 489 421 448 6.5% 0.5%Brunei 210 206 221 194 175 168 172 165 159 135 126 -6.4% 0.1%China 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 0.7% 5.0%India 773 737 760 768 803 816 882 916 906 906 895 -1.3% 1.0%Indonesia 1130 1096 1018 972 1006 994 1003 952 918 882 852 -3.5% 1.0%Malaysia 776 757 713 742 741 701 718 653 671 645 666 3.6% 0.7%Thailand 241 297 325 341 362 376 388 414 449 459 453 -2.0% 0.4%Vietnam 424 389 355 334 311 342 312 317 348 350 365 4.3% 0.4%Other Asia Pacific 233 284 303 319 338 328 314 298 287 272 272 1.8% 0.3%Total Asia Pacific 7854 7988 7947 7970 8097 8049 8428 8288 8382 8286 8324 0.5% 9.4%Total World 80938 81963 82417 82220 82847 81149 83190 83980 86150 86579 88673 2.3% 100.0%of which: OECD 20819 19900 19467 19149 18440 18448 18553 18592 19505 20623 22489 8.9% 24.6%

Non-OECD 60119 62063 62949 63072 64407 62701 64637 65388 66645 65956 66184 0.3% 75.4%OPEC 34040 35170 35489 35161 36279 33978 35073 35939 37472 36628 36593 -0.3% 41.0%Non-OPEC‡ 35521 34994 34645 34297 33787 33957 34625 34501 35087 36161 38278 5.7% 43.0%European Union 2955 2711 2471 2425 2264 2127 1987 1724 1528 1436 1411 -2.1% 1.6%Former Soviet Union 11378 11799 12283 12763 12782 13214 13491 13541 13590 13791 13802 0.1% 16.0%

*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids – the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of coal and natural gas.

◆Less than 0.05%. ‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

9

Consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

US 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19035 0.5% 19.9%Canada 2309 2288 2295 2361 2315 2190 2316 2404 2372 2383 2371 -0.5% 2.4%Mexico 1983 2030 2019 2067 2054 1996 2014 2043 2063 2020 1941 -5.0% 2.0%Total North America 25023 25119 25002 25109 23860 22957 23511 23330 22926 23364 23347 -0.1% 24.3%Argentina 425 449 471 523 535 527 589 609 630 670 662 -1.2% 0.7%Brazil 2050 2108 2139 2297 2452 2486 2701 2813 2860 3048 3229 5.4% 3.4%Chile 244 250 278 358 372 367 329 355 359 357 355 -0.8% 0.4%Colombia 228 237 236 234 251 232 258 277 297 298 310 4.1% 0.3%Ecuador 155 169 180 183 188 191 220 226 233 247 259 4.7% 0.3%Peru 152 152 147 153 172 178 189 208 213 228 231 1.3% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 25 26 29 34 37 35 39 35 32 34 34 -0.4% ◆

Venezuela 545 606 668 640 716 727 690 710 761 825 824 -0.3% 0.9%Other S. & Cent. America 1235 1218 1238 1250 1189 1187 1204 1221 1213 1206 1221 1.3% 1.4%Total S. & Cent. America 5058 5214 5384 5672 5911 5930 6220 6454 6599 6913 7125 2.7% 7.8%Austria 283 287 291 276 274 264 276 262 259 264 262 -1.0% 0.3%Azerbaijan 88 106 96 91 74 73 71 89 92 101 101 0.2% 0.1%Belarus 161 151 176 162 159 182 150 175 211 217 224 3.3% 0.3%Belgium 680 675 668 677 730 664 699 650 611 628 631 -0.6% 0.7%Bulgaria 92 102 105 103 102 92 82 80 82 76 80 4.3% 0.1%Czech Republic 202 210 207 205 209 204 195 193 191 183 198 7.4% 0.2%Denmark 185 187 190 191 188 169 171 168 158 157 158 0.5% 0.2%Finland 221 229 222 223 222 209 219 202 191 188 181 -3.8% 0.2%France 1963 1946 1942 1911 1889 1822 1763 1730 1676 1664 1615 -3.0% 1.8%Germany 2619 2592 2609 2380 2502 2409 2445 2369 2356 2408 2371 -1.7% 2.6%Greece 426 424 442 435 425 405 366 348 312 295 289 -2.4% 0.3%Hungary 136 158 168 168 164 154 146 139 128 127 132 3.1% 0.1%Republic of Ireland 181 191 191 195 187 166 158 143 135 136 137 0.6% 0.2%Italy 1850 1798 1791 1740 1661 1563 1532 1475 1346 1288 1200 -6.9% 1.3%Kazakhstan 196 204 210 233 229 188 196 255 273 273 276 0.5% 0.3%Lithuania 53 57 58 58 63 54 55 53 55 53 52 -2.6% 0.1%Netherlands 983 1039 1047 1065 991 971 977 971 926 898 866 -4.4% 0.9%Norway 221 224 229 237 228 236 235 239 235 243 238 -3.8% 0.2%Poland 469 487 512 531 549 549 576 574 553 520 520 -0.1% 0.6%Portugal 327 336 302 307 291 273 271 255 230 242 243 -0.8% 0.3%Romania 224 218 214 218 216 195 184 191 191 174 187 7.5% 0.2%Russian Federation 2660 2679 2761 2780 2866 2774 2895 3096 3137 3179 3196 0.9% 3.5%Slovakia 67 80 72 76 82 79 82 81 74 75 72 -3.1% 0.1%Spain 1575 1594 1592 1613 1557 1473 1394 1377 1285 1194 1205 0.8% 1.4%Sweden 362 358 358 357 350 323 336 311 309 306 307 0.3% 0.3%Switzerland 255 260 266 241 256 260 242 235 238 249 224 -10.2% 0.3%Turkey 660 665 698 718 684 707 694 672 680 722 724 0.5% 0.8%Turkmenistan 112 113 109 115 119 110 123 130 135 137 139 2.0% 0.2%Ukraine 310 296 308 318 301 282 268 279 265 256 220 -14.3% 0.2%United Kingdom 1766 1806 1788 1716 1683 1610 1588 1532 1520 1494 1501 ◆ 1.6%Uzbekistan 146 103 103 94 93 89 76 71 63 64 65 0.8% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 601 626 642 662 674 664 661 662 634 637 640 0.5% 0.7%Total Europe & Eurasia 20076 20199 20366 20098 20017 19210 19125 19007 18551 18450 18252 -1.2% 20.4%Iran 1549 1700 1845 1875 1960 2012 1874 1910 1928 2038 2024 -2.0% 2.2%Israel 250 256 249 257 252 237 234 248 288 226 223 -1.7% 0.2%Kuwait 374 411 378 383 406 455 486 465 487 505 505 -0.3% 0.5%Qatar 106 120 135 153 173 172 193 237 251 286 307 8.5% 0.2%Saudi Arabia 1913 2013 2084 2203 2378 2593 2793 2838 2991 3000 3185 7.3% 3.4%United Arab Emirates 484 504 540 580 602 593 645 728 754 787 873 8.6% 0.9%Other Middle East 1265 1343 1238 1314 1442 1467 1540 1560 1597 1608 1588 -1.1% 1.8%Total Middle East 5940 6346 6469 6764 7212 7530 7766 7985 8296 8450 8706 2.8% 9.3%Algeria 239 250 258 286 309 327 327 350 371 390 395 1.6% 0.4%Egypt 556 617 601 642 686 725 765 720 746 755 813 8.4% 0.9%South Africa 513 518 528 556 536 510 559 584 584 581 607 4.7% 0.7%Other Africa 1470 1535 1536 1578 1699 1740 1828 1737 1861 1924 1985 2.9% 2.2%Total Africa 2777 2919 2923 3062 3229 3301 3479 3390 3561 3650 3800 4.2% 4.3%Australia 865 897 930 937 950 943 955 997 1029 1022 998 -2.9% 1.1%Bangladesh 79 80 81 76 77 72 80 104 110 107 115 7.9% 0.1%China 6740 6923 7437 7817 7937 8212 9266 9791 10231 10664 11056 3.3% 12.4%China Hong Kong SAR 317 289 309 329 298 339 368 369 351 359 343 -5.3% 0.4%India 2556 2606 2737 2941 3077 3237 3319 3488 3685 3727 3846 3.0% 4.3%Indonesia 1299 1285 1247 1299 1294 1334 1458 1567 1599 1615 1641 1.0% 1.8%Japan 5270 5354 5174 5014 4848 4389 4442 4439 4688 4521 4298 -5.2% 4.7%Malaysia 633 637 660 701 672 679 689 718 759 800 815 1.9% 0.8%New Zealand 147 150 152 154 154 148 150 150 148 151 154 2.7% 0.2%Pakistan 325 311 354 385 400 434 426 431 410 439 458 3.8% 0.5%Philippines 336 314 284 301 267 274 279 279 284 297 312 5.2% 0.3%Singapore 732 796 848 922 974 1049 1157 1216 1204 1235 1273 2.3% 1.6%South Korea 2294 2312 2320 2399 2308 2339 2370 2394 2458 2455 2456 -0.3% 2.6%Taiwan 1057 1053 1052 1110 1005 982 1011 946 946 980 992 1.0% 1.0%Thailand 1025 1041 1023 1026 1007 1062 1118 1170 1244 1255 1274 1.6% 1.3%Vietnam 263 258 254 283 300 313 337 367 370 384 406 5.6% 0.4%Other Asia Pacific 294 309 322 341 319 333 341 384 396 403 418 3.7% 0.5%Total Asia Pacific 24232 24614 25184 26035 25887 26138 27766 28808 29914 30415 30856 1.2% 33.9%Total World 83107 84411 85328 86741 86115 85066 87867 88974 89846 91243 92086 0.8% 100.0%of which: OECD 49686 50049 49856 49656 48042 46049 46518 46001 45464 45533 45057 -1.2% 48.3%

Non-OECD 33420 34362 35472 37084 38074 39018 41349 42973 44382 45710 47029 2.7% 51.7%European Union 15015 15133 15128 14815 14709 14001 13868 13451 12921 12696 12527 -1.5% 14.1%Former Soviet Union 3841 3832 3948 3998 4047 3893 3981 4295 4389 4441 4443 0.3% 4.9%

*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included. ◆ Less than 0.05%.Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

10

Production*

Million tonnes 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

US 325.4 308.8 304.6 305.2 302.3 322.3 333.1 345.4 394.7 448.5 519.9 15.9% 12.3%Canada 144.8 142.3 150.6 155.3 152.9 152.8 160.3 169.8 182.6 194.4 209.8 7.9% 5.0%Mexico 190.0 186.5 182.5 172.2 156.9 146.7 145.6 144.5 143.9 141.8 137.1 -3.3% 3.2%Total North America 660.2 637.6 637.8 632.7 612.0 621.7 639.0 659.7 721.2 784.7 866.8 10.5% 20.5%Argentina 40.9 39.4 39.1 38.0 36.5 33.6 33.0 30.6 30.4 29.9 29.5 -1.2% 0.7%Brazil 80.7 89.1 93.8 95.2 98.9 105.8 111.4 114.1 112.1 109.8 122.1 11.2% 2.9%Colombia 27.9 27.7 27.9 28.0 31.1 35.3 41.4 48.2 49.9 52.9 52.2 -1.4% 1.2%Ecuador 28.3 28.6 28.8 27.5 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 5.6% 0.7%Peru 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.9 7.3% 0.1%Trinidad & Tobago 8.2 9.0 9.6 8.2 8.7 7.6 7.4 6.9 6.0 5.7 5.5 -3.4% 0.1%Venezuela 170.1 169.7 171.0 165.5 165.6 155.7 145.7 140.5 139.3 137.9 139.5 1.1% 3.3%Other S. & Cent. America 7.4 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5 0.4% 0.2%Total S. & Cent. America 368.0 375.3 382.0 374.1 379.8 375.4 376.9 379.0 376.7 376.4 391.0 3.9% 9.3%Azerbaijan 15.5 22.2 32.3 42.6 44.5 50.4 50.8 45.6 43.4 43.5 42.0 -3.3% 1.0%Denmark 19.1 18.5 16.8 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 -6.4% 0.2%Italy 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 4.7% 0.1%Kazakhstan 59.5 61.5 65.0 67.1 70.7 76.5 79.5 80.0 79.2 81.8 80.8 -1.2% 1.9%Norway 150.3 138.7 129.0 118.6 114.8 108.7 98.8 93.8 87.3 83.2 85.6 2.9% 2.0%Romania 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 -2.1% 0.1%Russian Federation 463.3 474.8 485.6 496.8 493.7 500.8 511.8 518.8 526.1 531.0 534.1 0.6% 12.7%Turkmenistan 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.8 10.3 10.4 10.7 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 3.8% 0.3%United Kingdom 95.4 84.7 76.6 76.6 71.7 68.2 63.0 52.0 44.6 40.6 39.7 -2.3% 0.9%Uzbekistan 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 -1.8% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 23.4 22.0 21.7 21.6 20.6 19.9 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.6 19.1 -2.4% 0.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 853.7 849.0 852.4 863.8 855.0 861.3 859.0 844.2 833.2 832.6 834.3 0.2% 19.8%Iran 208.2 206.4 209.2 210.9 214.5 205.5 208.7 208.8 177.3 165.8 169.2 2.0% 4.0%Iraq 99.9 89.9 98.0 105.1 119.3 119.9 121.5 136.7 152.5 153.2 160.3 4.6% 3.8%Kuwait 123.4 130.4 133.7 129.9 136.1 121.2 123.4 140.8 154.0 151.5 150.8 -0.5% 3.6%Oman 38.9 38.5 36.5 35.2 37.6 40.2 42.8 43.8 45.0 46.1 46.2 0.3% 1.1%Qatar 50.0 52.6 56.8 57.9 65.0 62.4 71.7 78.5 83.4 84.3 83.5 -0.9% 2.0%Saudi Arabia 500.4 521.3 508.9 488.9 509.9 456.7 473.8 525.9 549.8 538.4 543.4 0.9% 12.9%Syria 24.3 22.3 21.0 20.1 20.3 20.0 19.2 17.6 8.5 3.0 1.6 -44.4% ◆

United Arab Emirates 132.0 135.8 144.3 139.6 141.4 126.2 133.3 151.4 154.9 165.7 167.3 0.9% 4.0%Yemen 20.0 19.8 18.1 15.9 14.8 14.3 14.3 11.2 8.8 6.9 6.6 -3.7% 0.2%Other Middle East 2.3 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.2 10.5 2.4% 0.2%Total Middle East 1199.4 1226.0 1235.6 1213.0 1268.3 1176.0 1218.1 1324.6 1343.2 1325.2 1339.5 1.1% 31.7%Algeria 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 85.6 77.2 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 66.0 1.8% 1.6%Angola 54.5 68.9 69.3 82.1 93.1 87.6 90.5 83.8 86.9 87.3 83.0 -4.9% 2.0%Chad 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.1 -5.5% 0.1%Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 11.2 12.3 14.0 11.4 12.1 13.9 15.1 15.6 15.0 14.5 14.5 0.3% 0.3%Egypt 34.8 33.2 33.2 33.8 34.7 35.3 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.5 34.7 0.5% 0.8%Equatorial Guinea 16.6 16.4 15.6 15.9 16.1 14.1 12.6 11.6 12.7 12.4 13.1 5.6% 0.3%Gabon 13.7 13.5 12.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.7 12.7 12.3 11.8 11.8 – 0.3%Libya 76.5 82.2 85.3 85.3 85.5 77.4 77.6 22.5 71.1 46.4 23.3 -49.8% 0.6%Nigeria 119.0 122.1 116.6 110.2 102.8 106.6 120.9 117.8 115.5 110.7 113.5 2.5% 2.7%South Sudan – – – – – – – – 1.5 4.9 7.8 60.6% 0.2%Sudan 14.4 14.5 17.5 23.8 22.6 23.4 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.7 5.4 -5.2% 0.1%Tunisia 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.5 -13.3% 0.1%Other Africa 8.2 8.6 11.2 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.3 11.5 11.2 12.6 12.5 -0.6% 0.3%Total Africa 444.6 470.6 472.2 483.0 484.9 466.8 479.6 405.3 441.7 412.8 392.2 -5.0% 9.3%Australia 25.9 25.5 23.7 24.7 24.3 22.6 24.9 22.0 21.6 18.2 19.4 6.5% 0.5%Brunei 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.6 8.3 8.5 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 -6.4% 0.1%China 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 0.7% 5.0%India 36.3 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.8 38.0 41.3 42.9 42.5 42.5 41.9 -1.3% 1.0%Indonesia 55.6 53.7 50.2 47.8 49.4 48.4 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.7 41.2 -3.5% 1.0%Malaysia 36.3 34.6 32.7 33.8 34.0 32.2 32.6 29.5 30.3 29.3 30.3 3.6% 0.7%Thailand 9.3 11.4 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.6 14.8 15.2 16.4 16.6 16.3 -2.0% 0.4%Vietnam 20.7 19.0 17.2 16.3 15.2 16.7 15.3 15.5 17.0 17.0 17.8 4.3% 0.4%Other Asia Pacific 10.4 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.8 14.3 13.7 13.0 12.6 11.9 12.2 1.8% 0.3%Total Asia Pacific 378.9 383.0 381.1 382.0 388.6 384.5 402.7 395.3 400.4 394.9 396.7 0.5% 9.4%Total World 3904.7 3941.5 3961.2 3948.6 3988.6 3885.8 3975.4 4008.1 4116.4 4126.6 4220.6 2.3% 100.0%of which: OECD 972.5 926.2 904.3 889.2 857.8 853.6 857.3 857.8 903.7 955.0 1039.7 8.9% 24.6%

Non-OECD 2932.3 3015.4 3056.9 3059.3 3130.8 3032.2 3118.1 3150.4 3212.6 3171.6 3180.9 0.3% 75.4%OPEC 1645.9 1694.2 1708.2 1689.2 1746.0 1622.6 1667.0 1705.3 1779.0 1734.4 1729.6 -0.3% 41.0%Non-OPEC‡ 1697.2 1666.7 1648.5 1631.2 1611.9 1614.0 1645.6 1638.2 1668.8 1715.9 1814.0 5.7% 43.0%European Union 138.8 126.9 115.7 113.9 106.3 99.8 93.4 81.6 72.9 68.5 67.0 -2.1% 1.6%Former Soviet Union 561.6 580.6 604.5 628.1 630.7 649.3 662.7 664.7 668.6 676.3 677.0 0.1% 16.0%

*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids – the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of coal and natural gas. ◆ Less than 0.05%. ‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.

11

Consumption*

Million tonnes 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

US 936.5 939.8 930.7 928.8 875.4 833.2 850.1 834.9 817.0 832.1 836.1 0.5% 19.9%Canada 100.8 99.9 99.4 102.3 101.2 95.0 101.3 105.0 103.3 103.5 103.0 -0.5% 2.4%Mexico 88.5 90.8 89.7 92.0 91.6 88.5 88.6 90.3 92.3 89.7 85.2 -5.0% 2.0%Total North America 1125.9 1130.5 1119.7 1123.1 1068.2 1016.7 1040.0 1030.2 1012.6 1025.3 1024.4 -0.1% 24.3%Argentina 19.4 20.7 21.7 24.0 24.7 24.2 27.9 28.3 29.4 31.2 30.9 -1.2% 0.7%Brazil 92.0 94.7 96.0 102.2 109.1 109.9 119.4 125.0 127.5 135.2 142.5 5.4% 3.4%Chile 11.5 11.8 13.2 17.0 17.8 17.4 15.4 16.8 16.7 16.8 16.7 -0.8% 0.4%Colombia 10.4 10.9 10.8 10.7 11.7 10.7 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.5 4.1% 0.3%Ecuador 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.1 4.7% 0.3%Peru 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.5 9.6 10.2 10.4 1.3% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.4% ◆

Venezuela 26.0 28.3 31.5 29.7 33.8 34.2 32.1 33.0 35.4 38.6 38.5 -0.3% 0.9%Other S. & Cent. America 61.4 60.2 61.3 61.6 58.6 58.0 58.7 59.6 59.3 58.6 59.3 1.3% 1.4%Total S. & Cent. America 236.5 242.7 251.1 262.6 274.3 273.2 286.3 297.2 304.3 317.8 326.5 2.7% 7.8%Austria 13.9 14.0 14.2 13.4 13.4 12.8 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.6 -1.0% 0.3%Azerbaijan 4.5 5.4 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.6 0.2% 0.1%Belarus 8.1 7.5 8.8 8.0 7.9 9.3 7.5 8.6 10.4 10.7 11.0 3.3% 0.3%Belgium 33.5 33.2 33.2 33.7 36.0 32.6 34.4 31.5 29.5 30.1 30.0 -0.6% 0.7%Bulgaria 4.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.3% 0.1%Czech Republic 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.5 9.2 7.4% 0.2%Denmark 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.3 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.7 0.5% 0.2%Finland 10.6 11.0 10.6 10.6 10.5 9.9 10.4 9.6 9.1 8.9 8.6 -3.8% 0.2%France 94.0 93.1 93.0 91.4 90.8 87.5 84.5 83.0 80.3 79.3 76.9 -3.0% 1.8%Germany 124.0 122.4 123.6 112.5 118.9 113.9 115.4 112.0 111.4 113.4 111.5 -1.7% 2.6%Greece 21.3 21.1 22.1 21.7 21.3 20.1 17.9 17.0 15.3 14.5 14.2 -2.4% 0.3%Hungary 6.3 7.4 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.8 6.0 3.1% 0.1%Republic of Ireland 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.0 8.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.6 0.6% 0.2%Italy 89.7 86.7 86.7 84.0 80.4 75.1 73.1 70.5 64.2 60.8 56.6 -6.9% 1.3%Kazakhstan 9.5 9.8 10.3 11.3 11.0 8.9 9.3 12.3 13.0 12.9 13.0 0.5% 0.3%Lithuania 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 -2.6% 0.1%Netherlands 47.1 50.1 50.8 50.7 47.3 45.9 45.9 46.1 43.7 41.4 39.6 -4.4% 0.9%Norway 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.3 -3.8% 0.2%Poland 21.6 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.3 25.3 26.7 26.6 25.7 23.8 23.8 -0.1% 0.6%Portugal 15.8 16.4 14.6 14.7 14.1 13.2 13.0 12.1 11.0 11.5 11.4 -0.8% 0.3%Romania 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.2 8.4 9.0 7.5% 0.2%Russian Federation 126.2 126.1 130.3 130.0 133.9 128.2 134.3 143.5 145.7 146.8 148.1 0.9% 3.5%Slovakia 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 -3.1% 0.1%Spain 78.5 79.3 79.3 80.3 77.9 73.5 69.6 68.5 64.2 59.0 59.5 0.8% 1.4%Sweden 17.5 17.2 17.3 16.9 16.7 15.5 16.2 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.4 0.3% 0.3%Switzerland 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.3 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.8 10.6 -10.2% 0.3%Turkey 31.0 31.1 32.8 33.6 32.1 32.5 31.8 31.1 31.6 33.6 33.8 0.5% 0.8%Turkmenistan 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 2.0% 0.2%Ukraine 14.3 13.7 14.2 14.7 14.3 13.5 12.6 13.1 12.4 11.9 10.2 -14.3% 0.2%United Kingdom 81.7 83.0 82.3 79.2 77.9 74.4 73.5 71.1 71.0 69.3 69.3 ◆ 1.6%Uzbekistan 7.5 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 0.8% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 29.7 30.9 31.7 32.5 33.2 32.7 32.5 32.5 31.1 31.1 31.3 0.5% 0.7%Total Europe & Eurasia 961.8 964.5 974.6 957.7 956.7 913.3 907.7 901.6 880.4 869.3 858.9 -1.2% 20.4%Iran 73.4 80.6 87.5 89.4 93.3 95.6 86.8 88.3 89.6 95.1 93.2 -2.0% 2.2%Israel 11.9 12.1 11.8 12.1 11.8 11.0 10.8 11.4 13.5 10.3 10.1 -1.7% 0.2%Kuwait 17.8 19.5 17.7 17.9 19.0 20.4 21.6 20.4 21.5 22.3 22.2 -0.3% 0.5%Qatar 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.1 6.0 6.5 7.8 8.1 9.3 10.1 8.5% 0.2%Saudi Arabia 88.3 88.2 92.4 98.1 106.8 115.9 123.7 124.6 131.3 132.4 142.0 7.3% 3.4%United Arab Emirates 23.9 25.0 26.9 28.9 30.1 28.9 30.8 33.4 34.6 36.2 39.3 8.6% 0.9%Other Middle East 60.9 63.9 58.8 62.4 69.1 70.3 73.9 74.3 76.2 76.8 76.0 -1.1% 1.8%Total Middle East 279.5 293.3 299.6 314.1 336.3 348.1 354.2 360.2 374.8 382.5 393.0 2.8% 9.3%Algeria 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9 14.8 15.8 16.9 17.7 18.0 1.6% 0.4%Egypt 26.8 29.8 28.7 30.6 32.6 34.4 36.3 33.7 35.2 35.7 38.7 8.4% 0.9%South Africa 24.7 24.8 25.3 26.6 25.7 24.2 26.6 27.7 28.0 27.8 29.1 4.7% 0.7%Other Africa 70.2 73.2 73.1 75.0 80.7 82.4 86.6 82.1 88.2 91.0 93.6 2.9% 2.2%Total Africa 132.3 138.9 138.5 145.0 153.1 155.9 164.3 159.3 168.3 172.2 179.4 4.2% 4.3%Australia 39.6 40.8 42.1 42.5 43.3 42.9 43.6 45.8 47.4 46.9 45.5 -2.9% 1.1%Bangladesh 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 7.9% 0.1%China 318.9 326.8 351.2 369.3 376.0 388.2 437.7 460.0 482.7 503.5 520.3 3.3% 12.4%China Hong Kong SAR 15.6 14.0 15.2 16.4 14.8 16.9 18.3 18.4 17.6 18.0 17.0 -5.3% 0.4%India 119.5 121.9 128.3 138.1 144.7 152.6 155.4 163.0 173.6 175.3 180.7 3.0% 4.3%Indonesia 61.7 60.7 58.5 60.9 60.4 61.6 66.9 72.0 73.2 73.1 73.9 1.0% 1.8%Japan 243.8 247.2 238.0 230.9 224.8 200.4 202.7 203.6 217.0 207.5 196.8 -5.2% 4.7%Malaysia 28.0 28.0 28.9 30.8 29.5 29.2 29.3 31.1 32.7 34.5 35.2 1.9% 0.8%New Zealand 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.2 2.7% 0.2%Pakistan 16.0 15.3 17.6 19.2 19.9 21.7 21.2 21.5 20.4 21.8 22.6 3.8% 0.5%Philippines 15.9 14.8 13.3 14.1 12.4 12.5 12.8 12.8 13.1 13.6 14.3 5.2% 0.3%Singapore 37.7 41.4 44.5 48.3 51.4 55.5 61.0 64.1 63.5 64.7 66.2 2.3% 1.6%South Korea 104.6 104.6 104.7 107.6 103.1 103.7 105.0 105.8 108.8 108.3 108.0 -0.3% 2.6%Taiwan 49.7 49.3 49.1 51.2 45.9 44.0 45.3 42.6 42.5 43.4 43.9 1.0% 1.0%Thailand 46.4 46.6 45.4 45.1 43.8 45.7 47.5 49.0 52.1 52.2 53.0 1.6% 1.3%Vietnam 12.5 12.2 12.0 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.6 17.0 17.1 17.7 18.7 5.6% 0.4%Other Asia Pacific 14.2 14.9 15.5 16.4 15.4 16.0 16.2 18.2 18.9 19.0 19.7 3.7% 0.5%Total Asia Pacific 1134.8 1149.3 1175.4 1214.8 1210.5 1215.8 1289.5 1336.9 1392.9 1412.1 1428.9 1.2% 33.9%Total World 3870.8 3919.3 3958.9 4017.3 3999.0 3922.9 4041.8 4085.4 4133.2 4179.1 4211.1 0.8% 100.0%of which: OECD 2291.1 2304.8 2291.1 2277.2 2209.5 2098.8 2115.9 2091.3 2069.0 2057.1 2032.3 -1.2% 48.3%

Non-OECD 1579.7 1614.5 1667.7 1740.1 1789.4 1824.2 1925.9 1994.1 2064.2 2122.1 2178.9 2.7% 51.7%European Union 721.3 725.4 726.5 709.5 706.9 670.2 662.4 642.6 617.4 601.8 592.5 -1.5% 14.1%Former Soviet Union 183.2 181.4 187.4 188.1 190.6 182.0 186.0 200.4 205.2 206.4 207.0 0.3% 4.9%

*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included. ◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

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Asia Pacific Africa Middle East Europe & Eurasia S. & Cent. America North America

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89 9994 0904 14

Consumption by regionMillion barrels daily

Production by regionMillion barrels daily

World oil production significantly outpaced consumption in 2014, rising by 2.1 million b/d; all of the growth was in non-OPEC countries, which recorded a record increase. US output grew by 1.6 million b/d, its largest increase on record. OPEC production was essentially flat, with declines among African OPEC producers offset by rising Middle East output. Global consumption increased by 840,000 b/d, with emerging economies accounting for all of the growth; China saw a below-average increase but still accounted for the largest increment to consumption.

Consumption per capita 2014Tonnes

0-0.750.75-1.5 1.5-2.252.25-3.0> 3.0

13

Regional consumption by product group


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

North AmericaLight distillates 10978 11019 11131 11200 10859 10839 10943 10697 10572 10772 10837 0.6% 46.4%Middle distillates 7133 7249 7297 7318 6934 6281 6567 6694 6409 6518 6773 3.9% 29.0%Fuel oil 1340 1396 1055 1081 941 801 810 745 662 576 447 -22.4% 1.9%Others 5572 5455 5519 5509 5126 5036 5191 5194 5283 5498 5289 -3.8% 22.7%Total North America 25023 25119 25002 25109 23860 22957 23511 23330 22926 23364 23347 -0.1% 100.0%of which: USLight distillates 9518 9548 9599 9597 9253 9257 9263 9022 8932 9125 9164 0.4% 48.1%Middle distillates 6116 6198 6226 6199 5801 5241 5464 5518 5278 5371 5604 4.3% 29.4%Fuel oil 859 914 683 718 609 508 532 459 367 317 256 -19.3% 1.3%Others 4239 4143 4178 4166 3827 3766 3921 3883 3913 4147 4012 -3.3% 21.1%Total US 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19035 0.4% 100.0%S. & Cent. AmericaLight distillates 1399 1475 1498 1600 1681 1788 1883 1952 1997 2110 2232 5.8% 31.3%Middle distillates 1872 1881 1908 2101 2160 2130 2353 2474 2600 2716 2748 1.2% 38.6%Fuel oil 717 722 745 745 764 725 698 680 690 719 750 4.2% 10.5%Others 1070 1136 1232 1226 1306 1286 1285 1349 1312 1368 1395 2.0% 19.6%Total S. & Cent. America 5058 5214 5384 5672 5911 5930 6220 6454 6599 6913 7125 3.1% 100.0%EuropeLight distillates 4015 3914 3779 3705 3501 3423 3371 3151 3009 2925 2850 -2.5% 20.6%Middle distillates 7338 7528 7704 7591 7789 7519 7545 7496 7383 7409 7372 -0.5% 53.4%Fuel oil 1752 1742 1708 1605 1546 1378 1256 1188 1059 964 898 -6.9% 6.5%Others 3130 3183 3228 3200 3134 2997 2971 2877 2711 2711 2689 -0.8% 19.5%Total Europe 16235 16367 16418 16101 15970 15317 15144 14712 14162 14009 13809 -1.4% 100.0%Former Soviet UnionLight distillates 1081 1098 1136 1206 1265 1237 1290 1298 1325 1366 1367 0.1% 30.8%Middle distillates 1124 1154 1207 1285 1347 1225 1333 1478 1506 1511 1476 -2.3% 33.2%Fuel oil 543 522 574 437 411 395 366 385 377 391 472 20.6% 10.6%Others 1092 1057 1031 1070 1023 1036 992 1135 1182 1173 1128 -3.8% 25.4%Total Former Soviet Union 3841 3832 3948 3998 4047 3893 3981 4295 4389 4441 4443 ◆ 100.0%Middle EastLight distillates 1318 1404 1478 1505 1612 1653 1712 1788 1860 1895 1953 3.0% 22.4%Middle distillates 1909 2058 2105 2254 2303 2406 2434 2547 2678 2724 2709 -0.6% 31.1%Fuel oil 1447 1479 1484 1591 1761 1890 1922 1949 2007 2083 2175 4.4% 25.0%Others 1265 1405 1403 1414 1536 1581 1698 1701 1751 1749 1870 6.9% 21.5%Total Middle East 5940 6346 6469 6764 7212 7530 7766 7985 8296 8450 8706 3.0% 100.0%AfricaLight distillates 678 704 689 709 765 800 841 825 876 887 916 3.2% 24.1%Middle distillates 1202 1253 1307 1402 1483 1512 1614 1617 1679 1736 1827 5.2% 48.1%Fuel oil 407 457 422 426 440 434 456 385 422 442 461 4.2% 12.1%Others 491 504 505 525 541 555 569 563 584 584 597 2.2% 15.7%Total Africa 2777 2919 2923 3062 3229 3301 3479 3390 3561 3650 3800 4.1% 100.0%Asia PacificLight distillates 6884 7026 7207 7585 7573 7855 8642 8869 9274 9639 9976 3.5% 32.3%Middle distillates 8788 9036 9131 9291 9404 9475 9930 10313 10753 10856 10998 1.3% 35.6%Fuel oil 3462 3439 3527 3562 3390 3032 3041 3119 3223 2984 2775 -7.0% 9.0%Others 5099 5113 5319 5597 5520 5776 6152 6507 6664 6935 7108 2.5% 23.0%Total Asia Pacific 24232 24614 25184 26035 25887 26138 27766 28808 29914 30415 30856 1.5% 100.0%of which: ChinaLight distillates 1681 1787 1900 2036 2125 2230 2767 2970 3120 3306 3545 7.2% 32.1%Middle distillates 2277 2518 2713 2869 3079 3178 3430 3660 3951 4001 4136 3.4% 37.4%Fuel oil 943 893 929 899 776 662 666 588 560 588 537 -8.5% 4.9%Others 1838 1725 1896 2013 1957 2141 2403 2572 2600 2769 2837 2.5% 25.7%Total China 6740 6923 7437 7817 7937 8212 9266 9791 10231 10664 11056 3.7% 100.0%of which: JapanLight distillates 1728 1780 1758 1731 1615 1636 1696 1633 1616 1641 1570 -4.3% 36.5%Middle distillates 1869 1878 1760 1621 1502 1381 1391 1343 1360 1353 1321 -2.4% 30.7%Fuel oil 653 676 657 657 707 450 442 577 811 636 537 -15.6% 12.5%Others 1019 1021 999 1005 1024 922 913 887 901 891 871 -2.3% 20.3%Total Japan 5270 5354 5174 5014 4848 4389 4442 4439 4688 4521 4298 -4.9% 100.0%WorldLight distillates 26353 26638 26917 27510 27255 27594 28683 28580 28911 29595 30131 1.8% 32.7%Middle distillates 29367 30159 30660 31243 31421 30548 31776 32618 33008 33471 33903 1.3% 36.8%Fuel oil 9668 9758 9515 9447 9253 8657 8549 8451 8440 8160 7976 -2.3% 8.7%Others 17720 17855 18236 18540 18187 18268 18859 19325 19487 20018 20076 0.3% 21.8%Total World 83107 84411 85328 86741 86115 85066 87867 88974 89846 91243 92086 0.9% 100.0%OECDLight distillates 17968 18008 17994 18081 17397 17375 17537 17075 16897 17032 16989 -0.3% 37.7%Middle distillates 17329 17670 17784 17616 17290 16213 16573 16641 16319 16455 16640 1.1% 36.9%Fuel oil 4140 4199 3795 3711 3509 2902 2768 2741 2776 2390 2053 -14.1% 4.6%Others 10249 10173 10282 10248 9845 9559 9640 9543 9472 9656 9376 -2.9% 20.8%Total OECD 49686 50049 49856 49656 48042 46049 46518 46001 45464 45533 45057 -1.0% 100.0%Non-OECDLight distillates 8384 8631 8923 9429 9858 10219 11146 11504 12014 12563 13143 4.6% 27.9%Middle distillates 12038 12490 12876 13626 14130 14335 15203 15977 16689 17016 17263 1.5% 36.7%Fuel oil 5528 5560 5720 5736 5744 5754 5781 5710 5664 5769 5923 2.7% 12.6%Others 7470 7682 7954 8293 8342 8710 9219 9782 10015 10362 10700 3.3% 22.8%Total Non-OECD 33420 34362 35472 37084 38074 39018 41349 42973 44382 45710 47029 2.9% 100.0%European UnionLight distillates 3778 3688 3549 3498 3310 3202 3164 2958 2825 2739 2680 -2.2% 21.4%Middle distillates 6810 6982 7114 6985 7147 6878 6917 6854 6723 6707 6684 -0.3% 53.4%Fuel oil 1603 1599 1583 1496 1451 1289 1190 1117 992 884 828 -6.3% 6.6%Others 2825 2863 2882 2835 2801 2631 2597 2521 2381 2366 2336 -1.3% 18.6%Total European Union 15015 15133 15128 14815 14709 14001 13868 13451 12921 12696 12527 -1.3% 100.0%

◆ Less than 0.05%.Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF). ‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosines, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers). ‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel. ‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.

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Fuel oil

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Product consumption by regionMillion barrels daily

Others

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Middle distillates

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Light distillates

Asia Pacific AfricaMiddle EastFormer Soviet Union

Europe S. & Cent. AmericaNorth America

US Gulf Coast product pricesUS dollars per barrel

Rotterdam product pricesUS dollars per barrel

Source: Platts.0

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97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 1312 14

Gasoline Gas oil Heavy fuel oil

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97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 1312 14

Gasoline Gas oil Heavy fuel oil

15

1861-1944 US average. 1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.1984-2014 Brent dated.

$ 2014 $ money of the day

East Texas fielddiscovered

1861-69 1870-79 1880-89 1890-99 1900-09 1910-19 1920-29 1930-39 1940-49 1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 0

10

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2010-19

Discovery of Spindletop, Texas

Post-war reconstruction

Suez crisis

Iranian revolution

Iraq invaded Kuwait

Growth of Venezuelanproduction

Loss of Iranian supplies

Netback pricingintroduced

Asian financial crisis

Yom Kippur war

Russian oil exports began

Sumatra production began

Fears of shortage in US

Pennsylvanianoil boom

Invasion of Iraq

‘Arab Spring’

Crude oil prices 1861-2014US dollars per barrel World events

Spot crude prices

US dollars per barrelDubai$/bbl*

Brent$/bbl†

NigerianForcados

$/bbl

West TexasIntermediate

$/bbl‡

1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.221978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.551979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.081980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.961981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.081982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.651983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.301984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.391985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.981986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.101987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.181988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.971989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.681990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.501991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.541992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.571993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.451994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.211995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.421996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.161997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.611998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.391999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.312000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.372001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.932002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.162003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.072004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.492005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.592006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.022007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.202008 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.062009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.922010 78.06 79.50 81.05 79.452011 106.18 111.26 113.65 95.042012 109.08 111.67 114.21 94.132013 105.47 108.66 111.95 97.992014 97.07 98.95 101.35 93.28

*1977-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2014 Dubai dated. Source: Platts. †1977-1983 Forties, 1984-2014 Brent dated. ‡1977-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2014 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.

16

Refinery capacities

Thousand barrels daily* 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

US 17125 17339 17443 17594 17672 17584 17736 17322 17824 17925 17791 -0.7% 18.4%Canada 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1913 2040 2050 1965 1965 ◆ 2.0%Mexico 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 -5.2% 1.6%Total North America 20503 20698 20821 20964 21086 21023 21113 20967 21479 21495 21278 -1.0% 22.0%Argentina 617 621 617 628 628 630 633 640 643 609 622 2.1% 0.6%Brazil 1926 1942 1942 1960 1973 1988 1988 2010 2001 2093 2235 6.8% 2.3%Netherlands Antilles 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 – 0.3%Venezuela 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 – 1.4%Other S. & Cent. America 2235 2254 2263 2313 2359 2328 2298 2195 1619 1570 1589 1.2% 1.6%Total S. & Cent. America 6382 6428 6436 6524 6583 6569 6542 6468 5886 5895 6069 2.9% 6.3%Belgium 751 756 766 781 786 786 787 788 753 776 776 – 0.8%France 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1873 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 – 1.4%Germany 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 2077 2097 2061 2060 ◆ 2.1%Greece 412 418 425 425 425 425 440 495 498 498 498 – 0.5%Italy 2497 2515 2526 2497 2396 2396 2396 2311 2200 2062 1984 -3.8% 2.1%Netherlands 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 1276 1274 1274 1274 – 1.3%Norway 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 – 0.3%Russian Federation 5328 5400 5484 5498 5419 5401 5511 5589 5785 6027 6338 5.2% 6.6%Spain 1372 1377 1362 1362 1362 1362 1416 1416 1537 1537 1546 0.6% 1.6%Sweden 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 – 0.5%Turkey 693 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 – 0.6%United Kingdom 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 1787 1526 1498 1368 -8.7% 1.4%Other Europe & Eurasia 5527 5499 5387 5369 5340 5382 5500 5406 5108 5096 5140 0.9% 5.3%Total Europe & Eurasia 24766 24724 24774 24705 24537 24388 24240 24122 23656 23569 23724 0.7% 24.6%Iran 1642 1642 1727 1772 1805 1860 1860 1860 1892 1970 1985 0.8% 2.1%Iraq 718 721 726 735 727 754 862 923 954 994 1094 10.1% 1.1%Kuwait 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 – 1.0%Saudi Arabia 2079 2107 2107 2107 2107 2107 2107 2117 2122 2522 2822 11.9% 2.9%United Arab Emirates 620 620 620 625 680 700 700 705 710 710 1143 61.0% 1.2%Other Middle East 1248 1248 1298 1381 1390 1536 1541 1553 1553 1555 1448 -6.9% 1.5%Total Middle East 7243 7274 7414 7556 7645 7893 8006 8094 8167 8687 9428 8.5% 9.8%Total Africa 3058 3154 3017 3034 3148 3009 3203 3152 3350 3509 3553 1.3% 3.7%Australia 763 711 694 733 734 734 740 742 663 662 536 -19.1% 0.6%China 6603 7165 7865 8399 8722 9479 10302 10834 11933 13304 14098 6.0% 14.6%India 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 – 4.5%Indonesia 1057 1057 1127 1150 1052 1085 1139 1116 1041 1072 1095 2.1% 1.1%Japan 4531 4531 4588 4650 4650 4630 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 -9.1% 3.9%Singapore 1406 1420 1422 1427 1427 1427 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 7.1% 1.6%South Korea 2598 2598 2633 2671 2712 2712 2712 2860 2887 2887 2887 – 3.0%Taiwan 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 – 1.2%Thailand 1068 1078 1100 1100 1165 1236 1230 1230 1230 1237 1242 0.4% 1.3%Other Asia Pacific 1408 1431 1440 1448 1470 1630 1675 1692 1700 1826 1824 -0.1% 1.9%Total Asia Pacific 23150 23708 24880 25758 26121 27704 28415 29167 30605 32042 32461 1.3% 33.6%Total World 85102 85986 87342 88540 89119 90586 91519 91970 93142 95197 96514 1.4% 100.0%of which: OECD 45053 45132 45396 45618 45724 45501 44955 44864 44896 44492 43583 -2.0% 45.2%


*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis. Source: Includes data from ICIS. ◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Refinery throughputs

Thousand barrels daily* 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

US 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14724 14806 14999 15312 15844 3.5% 20.6%Canada 1957 1883 1835 1908 1839 1773 1832 1734 1802 1763 1735 -1.6% 2.3%Mexico 1284 1284 1270 1261 1295 1184 1184 1166 1199 1224 1155 -5.6% 1.5%S. & Cent. America 5401 5381 5335 5456 5366 4899 4846 5050 4650 4773 4721 -1.1% 6.1%Europe & Eurasia 19898 20266 20236 20246 20251 19188 19324 19154 19212 18693 18858 0.9% 24.5%Middle East 5795 6011 6302 6399 6395 6242 6338 6501 6430 6363 6656 4.6% 8.7%Africa 2304 2492 2371 2372 2457 2292 2451 2168 2202 2182 2255 3.3% 2.9%Australasia 709 696 669 678 649 637 645 704 683 657 607 -7.6% 0.8%China 5555 5832 6235 6594 6828 7452 8408 8686 9199 9648 9986 3.5% 13.0%India 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3899 4085 4302 4462 4473 0.2% 5.8%Japan 4038 4136 4026 3995 3946 3627 3619 3410 3400 3453 3289 -4.7% 4.3%Other Asia Pacific 7329 7482 7452 7488 7311 7201 7282 7383 7486 7252 7253 ◆ 9.4%Total World 72305 73244 73832 74660 74199 72473 74551 74847 75565 75782 76833 1.4% 100.0%of which: OECD 39633 39503 39216 39027 38203 36321 36828 36485 36779 36342 36537 0.5% 47.6%


*Input to primary distillation units only. Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis Inc (ESAI). ◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

17

Refinery utilizationPercentage

Global crude runs rose by 1.1 million b/d in 2014, with growth in the US, China and the Middle East outweighing declines in Europe and OECD Asia Pacific. The US recorded its largest increase in crude runs since 1986. Global refining capacity expanded by 1.3 million b/d, led by China and record growth in the Middle East. Global average refinery utilization remained at 79.6%, the lowest since 1987.

04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 40

100

90

60

70

50

80

North America S. & Cent. America Europe Former Soviet Union Middle East Africa Asia Pacific World

04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 1413 -5

25

20

15

10

5

0

USGC Medium Sour Coking NWE Light Sweet Cracking Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking

Regional refining marginsUS dollars per barrel

Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE – Rotterdam) and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.

18

Inter-area movements 2014

To

Million tonnesFrom US Canada Mexico

S. & Cent. America Europe

Former Soviet Union

Middle East Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore

Other Asia

Pacific

Total

US – 39.0 26.5 63.7 31.9 0.1 2.1 6.3 0.7 5.7 4.6 6.6 5.4 4.1 196.7Canada 167.7 – † 0.7 4.2 † 0.1 † † 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 174.9Mexico 41.8 1.1 – 0.9 11.2 † † † – 0.7 4.2 0.3 3.2 0.5 63.9S. & Cent. America 79.2 0.7 0.4 – 23.4 † 0.2 1.2 † 37.2 34.4 2.8 11.0 4.0 194.4Europe 22.0 4.9 2.9 6.0 – 5.5 13.9 30.8 0.6 3.6 2.1 0.9 7.4 9.5 110.2Former Soviet Union 18.1 1.1 0.1 2.0 296.4 – 13.9 2.8 2.0 45.8 2.0 15.6 11.9 27.3 438.9Middle East 93.0 4.9 0.3 7.1 101.6 0.3 – 25.4 6.0 171.7 121.1 157.0 53.3 237.0 978.7North Africa 5.7 1.9 † 4.5 59.5 0.1 1.8 – † 3.2 3.1 1.3 0.5 5.1 86.7West Africa 16.9 3.0 0.1 13.3 78.4 † † – 4.4 57.4 28.9 3.0 0.2 14.7 220.4East & Southern Africa † † † † 0.3 † † – † 8.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 10.0Australasia 0.1 † † 0.3 † † † † – 3.0 0.1 2.2 2.3 7.4 15.3China 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.9 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.5 – 1.0 0.5 5.0 11.3 26.2India 4.3 † † 3.8 7.8 † 19.6 9.0 0.3 0.3 – 3.0 6.9 6.2 61.3Japan 0.7 † † 0.2 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 2.8 1.8 0.1 – 3.2 4.3 13.3Singapore 0.5 † † 0.3 1.5 † 0.6 3.7 9.9 6.7 0.6 0.2 – 47.4 71.5Other Asia Pacific 5.0 0.1 † 0.7 3.5 † 1.0 2.0 22.8 26.8 5.8 19.9 37.5 – 125.2Total imports 455.5 56.8 30.6 107.6 620.4 6.5 54.7 82.5 50.0 372.8 209.6 213.9 148.0 379.0 2787.9

Thousand barrels dailyFrom

US – 802 555 1332 668 3 44 132 14 118 96 137 113 86 4099Canada 3388 – ‡ 14 86 ‡ 2 ‡ ‡ 17 12 11 1 4 3535Mexico 842 22 – 19 224 ‡ ‡ ‡ – 14 85 7 67 10 1290S. & Cent. America 1597 14 8 – 474 ‡ 4 25 1 751 691 56 229 80 3929Europe 459 102 62 126 – 114 291 644 12 74 43 18 154 195 2293Former Soviet Union 376 22 2 40 6028 – 282 57 40 926 41 314 247 557 8932Middle East 1869 99 7 144 2056 7 – 516 121 3457 2440 3166 1082 4796 19761North Africa 120 38 ‡ 94 1203 2 37 – ‡ 64 62 28 9 105 1762West Africa 343 60 3 268 1575 ‡ ‡ – 89 1153 581 60 5 296 4431East & Southern Africa 1 ‡ ‡ 1 7 ‡ 1 – ‡ 165 19 3 4 2 202Australasia 2 ‡ ‡ 5 ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ – 60 2 44 48 149 310China 6 1 2 81 11 7 30 25 11 – 21 11 105 235 547India 91 ‡ ‡ 80 162 ‡ 409 188 7 7 – 63 144 130 1282Japan 14 1 1 5 3 ‡ 1 2 58 37 1 – 67 89 279Singapore 11 ‡ ‡ 7 31 ‡ 12 78 207 140 13 4 – 991 1495Other Asia Pacific 103 2 1 15 73 1 21 42 465 557 117 410 780 – 2589Total imports 9221 1163 641 2232 12601 136 1133 1708 1023 7540 4225 4333 3057 7725 56736

†Less than 0.05. ‡Less than 0.5.

Trade movements


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share

of total

ImportsUS 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 11338 10587 9792 9221 -5.8% 16.3%Europe 12538 13261 13461 13953 13751 12486 12094 12208 12488 12662 12601 -0.5% 22.2%Japan 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 4494 4743 4573 4333 -5.2% 7.6%Rest of World 18651 19172 20287 22937 23078 24132 25160 26120 26930 29216 30581 4.7% 53.9%Total World 49290 51182 52561 55554 54626 52333 53510 54160 54748 56243 56736 0.9% 100.0%ExportsUS 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 2495 2682 3564 4099 15.0% 7.2%Canada 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 2798 3056 3279 3535 7.8% 6.2%Mexico 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 1487 1366 1347 1290 -4.2% 2.3%S. & Cent. America 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 3755 3830 3756 3929 4.6% 6.9%Europe 1993 2149 2173 2273 2023 2034 1888 2053 2174 2356 2293 -2.7% 4.0%Former Soviet Union 6440 7076 7155 8334 8184 7972 8544 8569 8285 9001 8932 -0.8% 15.7%Middle East 19630 19821 20204 19680 20128 18409 18883 19687 19581 19787 19761 -0.1% 34.8%North Africa 2917 3070 3225 3336 3260 2938 2871 1945 2596 2124 1762 -17.1% 3.1%West Africa 4048 4358 4704 4830 4587 4364 4601 4637 4557 4417 4431 0.3% 7.8%Asia Pacific† 4189 4243 4312 6004 5392 5631 6226 6088 6299 6142 6223 1.3% 11.0%Rest of World 1631 1542 1359 1656 1363 1323 637 646 322 472 481 2.0% 0.8%Total World 49290 51182 52561 55554 54626 52333 53510 54160 54748 56243 56736 0.9% 100.0%

†Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and India prior to 2007.North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade.Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

19

Imports and exports 2014

Million tonnes Thousand barrels daily

Crude imports

Product imports

Crude exports

Product exports

Crude imports

Product imports

Crude exports

Product exports

US 365.4 90.1 16.9 179.9 7338 1883 339 3760Canada 29.9 26.9 148.6 26.3 600 562 2985 550Mexico † 30.6 56.5 7.4 ‡ 641 1135 155S. & Cent. America 22.2 85.5 164.0 30.4 445 1787 3294 635Europe 446.9 173.5 11.6 98.6 8974 3627 232 2061Former Soviet Union 0.1 6.4 294.8 144.1 2 134 5921 3012Middle East 11.4 43.2 850.1 128.6 230 904 17073 2688North Africa 9.7 24.9 62.1 24.6 194 521 1248 514West Africa 0.2 18.6 213.9 6.5 4 390 4296 136East & Southern Africa 11.0 18.1 9.3 0.7 221 379 187 15Australasia 26.4 23.6 12.0 3.3 530 492 241 69China 309.2 63.7 0.4 25.8 6209 1331 8 539India 189.7 19.9 † 61.3 3809 415 1 1281Japan 168.5 45.5 † 13.3 3383 950 ‡ 278Singapore 45.6 102.4 0.3 71.3 916 2140 6 1489Other Asia Pacific 240.3 138.7 35.7 89.5 4826 2899 718 1871Total World 1876.4 911.5 1876.4 911.5 37682 19054 37682 19054

†Less than 0.05. ‡Less than 0.5.Notes: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.Crude imports and exports include condensates.

78.4

18.2

296.444

93.0

16.9

01.6101010157.01515

1717171.717

5 3353.353.333

121..1.26.8 19.9

27.3

37.5

237.0 47.477

45.815.6

22.0

41.8

79.2

57.4 34.4

28.9

37.2

59.55959 55

167.767.767.7...1618.1

63.7

26.539.0

22.8

425...4.4

30.888330.830.83030

31.9

.619.69 69.69.6

USCanadaMexicoS. & Cent. AmericaEurope & EurasiaMiddle EastAfrica Asia Pacific

Major trade movements 2014Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)

20

Total proved reservesAt end 1994 At end 2004 At end 2013 At end 2014

Trillion cubic

metres

Trillion cubic

metres

Trillion cubic

metres

Trillion cubic

feet

Trillion cubic

metresShare of

totalR/P

ratio

US 4.6 5.5 9.6 345.0 9.8 5.2% 13.4Canada 1.9 1.6 2.0 71.7 2.0 1.1% 12.5Mexico 1.9 0.4 0.3 12.3 0.3 0.2% 6.0Total North America 8.5 7.5 12.0 429.0 12.1 6.5% 12.8Argentina 0.5 0.5 0.3 11.6 0.3 0.2% 9.3Bolivia 0.1 0.8 0.3 10.5 0.3 0.2% 13.9Brazil 0.1 0.3 0.5 16.4 0.5 0.2% 23.1Colombia 0.2 0.1 0.2 5.7 0.2 0.1% 13.7Peru 0.3 0.3 0.4 15.0 0.4 0.2% 33.0Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.5 0.3 12.2 0.3 0.2% 8.2Venezuela 4.0 4.3 5.6 197.1 5.6 3.0% *Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.1 ◆ 21.8Total S. & Cent. America 5.7 7.0 7.7 270.6 7.7 4.1% 43.8Azerbaijan n/a 0.9 0.9 41.2 1.2 0.6% 68.8Denmark 0.1 0.1 † 1.2 † ◆ 7.6Germany 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.5 † ◆ 5.6Italy 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.7 † ◆ 7.5Kazakhstan n/a 1.3 1.5 53.2 1.5 0.8% 78.2Netherlands 1.7 1.3 0.8 28.2 0.8 0.4% 14.3Norway 1.3 2.4 2.0 67.9 1.9 1.0% 17.7Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.5 0.1 0.1% 23.6Romania 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.9 0.1 0.1% 9.6Russian Federation n/a 31.1 32.3 1152.8 32.6 17.4% 56.4Turkmenistan n/a 2.3 17.5 617.3 17.5 9.3% *Ukraine n/a 0.7 0.6 22.5 0.6 0.3% 34.3United Kingdom 0.7 0.5 0.2 8.5 0.2 0.1% 6.6Uzbekistan n/a 1.2 1.1 38.3 1.1 0.6% 19.0Other Europe & Eurasia 3.9 0.2 0.2 7.7 0.2 0.1% 32.7Total Europe & Eurasia 40.6 42.7 57.5 2049.5 58.0 31.0% 57.9Bahrain 0.2 0.1 0.2 6.4 0.2 0.1% 10.7Iran 20.8 27.5 34.0 1201.4 34.0 18.2% *Iraq 3.1 3.2 3.6 126.7 3.6 1.9% *Israel † † 0.2 6.7 0.2 0.1% 25.3Kuwait 1.5 1.6 1.8 63.0 1.8 1.0% *Oman 0.3 1.0 0.7 24.9 0.7 0.4% 24.3Qatar 7.1 25.4 24.7 866.2 24.5 13.1% *Saudi Arabia 5.3 6.8 8.2 288.4 8.2 4.4% 75.4Syria 0.2 0.3 0.3 10.1 0.3 0.2% 65.5United Arab Emirates 6.8 6.1 6.1 215.1 6.1 3.3% *Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5 0.3 0.1% 28.0Other Middle East † † † 0.2 † ◆ 40.4Total Middle East 45.5 72.2 80.0 2818.6 79.8 42.7% *Algeria 3.0 4.5 4.5 159.1 4.5 2.4% 54.1Egypt 0.6 1.9 1.8 65.2 1.8 1.0% 37.9Libya 1.3 1.5 1.5 53.2 1.5 0.8% *Nigeria 3.5 5.2 5.1 180.1 5.1 2.7% *Other Africa 0.8 1.1 1.2 42.2 1.2 0.6% 60.3Total Africa 9.1 14.2 14.2 499.8 14.2 7.6% 69.8Australia 1.3 2.3 3.7 132.0 3.7 2.0% 67.6Bangladesh 0.3 0.4 0.3 8.9 0.3 0.1% 10.7Brunei 0.4 0.3 0.3 9.7 0.3 0.1% 23.3China 1.7 1.5 3.5 122.2 3.5 1.8% 25.7India 0.7 0.9 1.4 50.4 1.4 0.8% 45.0Indonesia 1.8 2.8 2.9 101.5 2.9 1.5% 39.2Malaysia 1.9 2.5 1.1 38.1 1.1 0.6% 16.2Myanmar 0.3 0.5 0.3 10.0 0.3 0.2% 16.8Pakistan 0.6 0.8 0.6 20.4 0.6 0.3% 13.8Papua New Guinea † † 0.2 5.3 0.2 0.1% 31.0Thailand 0.2 0.4 0.2 8.4 0.2 0.1% 5.7Vietnam 0.1 0.2 0.6 21.8 0.6 0.3% 60.4Other Asia Pacific 0.3 0.4 0.3 10.2 0.3 0.2% 15.6Total Asia Pacific 9.7 13.0 15.2 539.0 15.3 8.2% 28.7Total World 119.1 156.5 186.5 6606.4 187.1 100.0% 54.1of which: OECD 14.5 14.8 19.4 688.2 19.5 10.4% 15.6

Non-OECD 104.6 141.7 167.0 5918.3 167.6 89.6% 75.8European Union 3.6 2.8 1.5 52.7 1.5 0.8% 11.3Former Soviet Union 35.5 37.5 53.9 1926.9 54.6 29.2% 71.8

*More than 100 years. †Less than 0.05.

◆ Less than 0.05%.n/a not available.Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for proved natural gas reserves does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.

Natural gas

21

160

0

80

120

40

NorthAmerica

S. & Cent.America

Europe &Eurasia

MiddleEast

Africa AsiaPacific

2014 by region

750

600

450

150

300

84 89 94 99 04 09 14 0

North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Africa

Middle East Asia Pacific World

History


World proven natural gas reserves at end-2014 stood at 187.1 trillion cubic metres (tcm), sufficient to meet 54.1 years of global production. Proved reserves grew by 0.3% relative to end-2013. Growth in Russia (+0.4 tcm), Azerbaijan (+0.3 tcm) and the US (+0.2 tcm) accounted for all of the gross increase in global proved reserves in 2014. Iran (34.0 tcm) and Russia (32.6 tcm) hold the largest proved reserves.


7.6

42.74.1

6.5

31.0

8.2

27.3

4.84.4 46.1

8.3

2014Total 187.1trillion cubic

metres2004Total 156.5trillion cubic

metres1994

Total 119.1trillion cubic

metres

8.1

38.24.8

7.1

34.1

9.1

7.7

Middle EastEurope & EurasiaAsia PacificAfricaNorth AmericaS. & Cent. America

22

Production*

Billion cubic metres 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 526.4 511.1 524.0 545.6 570.8 584.0 603.6 648.5 680.5 689.1 728.3 6.1% 21.4%Canada 183.7 187.1 188.4 182.7 176.6 164.0 159.9 159.7 156.0 156.1 162.0 3.8% 4.7%Mexico 43.4 52.2 57.3 53.6 53.4 59.3 57.6 58.3 57.2 58.2 58.1 -0.2% 1.7%Total North America 753.5 750.5 769.7 781.8 800.8 807.3 821.1 866.5 893.8 903.3 948.4 5.3% 27.7%Argentina 44.9 45.6 46.1 44.8 44.1 41.4 40.1 38.8 37.7 35.5 35.4 -0.3% 1.0%Bolivia 9.8 12.0 12.9 13.8 14.3 12.3 14.2 15.6 17.8 20.3 21.4 5.6% 0.6%Brazil 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.2 14.0 11.9 14.6 16.7 19.3 18.7 20.0 7.0% 0.6%Colombia 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.5 9.1 10.5 11.3 11.0 12.0 12.6 11.8 -6.3% 0.3%Peru 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 7.2 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 6.0% 0.4%Trinidad & Tobago 30.2 33.0 40.1 42.2 42.0 43.6 44.8 43.1 42.7 42.8 42.1 -1.8% 1.2%Venezuela 28.4 27.4 31.5 36.1 32.8 31.0 27.4 27.6 29.5 28.4 28.6 0.5% 0.8%Other S. & Cent. America 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.7 0.2% 0.1%Total S. & Cent. America 134.7 140.7 154.3 162.3 163.2 158.5 163.2 167.2 173.7 173.3 175.0 1.0% 5.0%Azerbaijan 4.5 5.2 6.1 9.8 14.8 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.6 16.2 16.9 4.6% 0.5%Denmark 9.4 10.4 10.4 9.2 10.1 8.4 8.2 6.6 5.8 4.8 4.6 -4.8% 0.1%Germany 16.4 15.8 15.6 14.3 13.0 12.2 10.6 10.0 9.0 8.2 7.7 -6.1% 0.2%Italy 11.9 11.1 10.1 8.9 8.5 7.3 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.1 6.6 -7.6% 0.2%Kazakhstan 12.3 12.7 13.0 15.1 16.9 16.4 15.9 17.5 18.4 18.6 19.3 3.4% 0.6%Netherlands 68.5 62.5 61.6 60.5 66.6 62.7 70.5 64.2 63.9 68.7 55.8 -18.7% 1.6%Norway 79.2 85.8 88.7 90.3 100.1 104.4 107.3 101.3 114.7 108.7 108.8 0.1% 3.1%Poland 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 -2.0% 0.1%Romania 12.8 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.4 11.3 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.4 5.4% 0.3%Russian Federation 573.3 580.1 595.2 592.0 601.7 527.7 588.9 607.0 592.3 604.7 578.7 -4.3% 16.7%Turkmenistan 52.8 57.0 60.4 65.4 66.1 36.4 42.4 59.5 62.3 62.3 69.3 11.1% 2.0%Ukraine 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.7 19.0 19.3 18.5 18.7 18.6 19.3 18.6 -3.7% 0.5%United Kingdom 96.4 88.2 80.0 72.1 69.6 59.7 57.1 45.2 38.9 36.5 36.6 0.3% 1.1%Uzbekistan 54.2 54.0 56.6 58.2 57.8 55.6 54.4 57.0 56.9 56.9 57.3 0.7% 1.6%Other Europe & Eurasia 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.7 10.2 10.1 10.1 9.5 8.8 7.5 6.7 -11.6% 0.2%Total Europe & Eurasia 1025.3 1028.8 1043.0 1041.2 1070.0 950.3 1021.7 1034.2 1028.2 1034.7 1002.4 -3.1% 28.8%Bahrain 9.8 10.7 11.3 11.8 12.7 12.8 13.1 13.3 13.7 15.8 16.9 7.2% 0.5%Iran 96.4 102.3 111.5 125.0 132.4 144.2 152.4 159.9 165.6 164.0 172.6 5.2% 5.0%Iraq 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.3 6.4% ◆

Kuwait 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 11.5 11.7 13.5 15.5 16.3 16.4 0.5% 0.5%Oman 18.5 19.8 23.7 24.0 24.1 24.8 27.1 26.5 30.0 30.5 29.0 -4.9% 0.8%Qatar 39.2 45.8 50.7 63.2 77.0 94.2 126.3 161.1 170.5 176.5 177.2 0.4% 5.1%Saudi Arabia 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 87.7 92.3 99.3 100.0 108.2 8.2% 3.1%Syria 6.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.6 8.0 7.1 5.2 4.7 4.4 -7.9% 0.1%United Arab Emirates 46.3 47.8 48.8 50.3 50.2 48.8 51.3 52.3 54.3 54.6 57.8 5.8% 1.7%Yemen – – – – – 0.8 6.2 9.4 7.6 10.3 9.6 -6.3% 0.3%Other Middle East 1.5 1.9 2.6 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.4 4.4 2.7 6.5 7.7 17.2% 0.2%Total Middle East 296.6 318.7 341.6 370.8 400.3 425.1 488.6 540.7 565.1 580.5 601.0 3.5% 17.3%Algeria 82.0 88.2 84.5 84.8 85.8 79.6 80.4 82.7 81.5 81.5 83.3 2.2% 2.4%Egypt 33.0 42.5 54.7 55.7 59.0 62.7 61.3 61.4 60.9 56.1 48.7 -13.1% 1.4%Libya 8.1 11.3 13.2 15.3 15.9 15.9 16.8 7.9 12.2 11.0 12.2 10.9% 0.4%Nigeria 24.4 25.1 29.6 36.9 36.2 26.0 37.3 40.6 43.3 36.2 38.6 6.6% 1.1%Other Africa 8.9 10.2 10.3 12.1 15.4 15.8 17.5 17.7 17.5 19.9 19.8 -0.4% 0.6%Total Africa 156.4 177.3 192.2 204.7 212.3 200.0 213.3 210.2 215.4 204.7 202.6 -1.0% 5.8%Australia 35.3 37.1 38.9 40.0 38.3 42.3 45.9 46.5 51.6 53.4 55.3 3.6% 1.6%Bangladesh 12.8 13.8 15.1 15.9 17.0 18.5 19.9 20.1 21.1 22.7 23.6 4.1% 0.7%Brunei 12.2 12.0 12.6 12.3 12.2 11.4 12.3 12.8 12.6 12.2 11.9 -2.9% 0.3%China 42.8 51.0 60.5 71.5 83.0 88.1 99.0 108.8 114.3 124.9 134.5 7.7% 3.9%India 29.2 29.6 29.3 30.1 30.5 39.2 50.8 46.1 40.3 33.7 31.7 -5.9% 0.9%Indonesia 74.6 75.1 74.3 71.5 73.7 76.9 85.7 81.5 77.1 72.1 73.4 1.7% 2.1%Malaysia 56.7 62.3 62.7 61.5 63.8 61.1 62.6 62.2 61.6 67.2 66.4 -1.2% 1.9%Myanmar 10.2 12.2 12.6 13.5 12.4 11.6 12.4 12.8 12.7 13.1 16.8 28.6% 0.5%Pakistan 34.5 39.1 39.8 40.5 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 43.7 42.7 42.0 -1.6% 1.2%Thailand 22.4 23.7 24.3 26.0 28.8 30.9 36.2 37.0 41.4 41.8 42.1 0.8% 1.2%Vietnam 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 8.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 4.7% 0.3%Other Asia Pacific 10.0 11.0 14.6 17.4 18.3 18.6 18.2 18.4 18.2 18.8 23.3 23.7% 0.7%Total Asia Pacific 344.8 373.4 391.7 407.3 426.9 448.2 494.7 496.9 504.0 512.3 531.2 3.7% 15.3%Total World 2711.3 2789.3 2892.5 2968.1 3073.4 2989.4 3202.6 3315.7 3380.2 3408.8 3460.6 1.6% 100.0%of which: OECD 1092.8 1084.3 1097.4 1101.0 1131.0 1128.4 1152.6 1171.6 1207.3 1214.9 1248.2 3.0% 36.3%

Non-OECD 1618.5 1705.0 1795.1 1867.1 1942.4 1860.9 2050.0 2144.1 2172.9 2194.0 2212.4 0.8% 63.7%European Union 229.5 214.1 203.0 190.2 192.1 174.7 178.0 157.0 148.1 146.6 132.3 -9.8% 3.8%Former Soviet Union 715.7 727.8 750.3 759.5 776.5 670.3 735.4 774.8 764.3 778.3 760.3 -2.3% 21.9%

* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. ◆ Less than 0.05%.Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures. Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

23

Consumption*

Billion cubic metres 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 634.4 623.4 614.4 654.2 659.1 648.7 682.1 693.1 723.2 739.9 759.4 2.9% 22.7%Canada 95.1 97.8 96.9 96.2 96.1 94.9 95.0 100.9 100.3 103.9 104.2 0.3% 3.1%Mexico 54.3 60.9 66.6 63.4 66.3 72.2 72.5 76.6 79.9 84.7 85.8 1.4% 2.5%Total North America 783.7 782.1 778.0 813.8 821.5 815.9 849.6 870.6 903.4 928.5 949.4 2.5% 28.3%Argentina 37.9 40.4 41.8 43.9 44.4 43.2 43.3 45.7 47.0 47.7 47.2 -1.1% 1.4%Brazil 18.8 19.6 20.6 21.2 24.9 20.1 26.8 26.7 31.7 37.3 39.6 6.3% 1.2%Chile 8.7 8.4 7.8 4.6 2.7 3.1 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.8 -2.2% 0.1%Colombia 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.7 9.1 8.8 9.8 10.0 10.9 9.3% 0.3%Ecuador 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 5.5% ◆

Peru 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 5.4 6.1 6.8 6.6 7.2 9.8% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 14.7 16.3 21.2 21.9 21.3 22.2 23.2 23.3 22.2 22.4 22.0 -2.0% 0.6%Venezuela 28.4 27.4 31.5 36.2 34.3 32.8 29.6 29.7 31.6 31.0 29.8 -4.0% 0.9%Other S. & Cent. America 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.9 7.9 0.1% 0.2%Total S. & Cent. America 119.0 124.0 136.0 142.7 143.7 139.1 148.6 152.1 161.7 168.4 170.1 1.0% 5.0%Austria 9.5 10.0 9.4 8.9 9.5 9.3 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.8 -8.4% 0.2%Azerbaijan 8.3 8.6 9.1 8.0 9.2 7.8 7.4 8.1 8.5 8.6 9.2 7.4% 0.3%Belarus 17.9 18.4 18.8 18.8 19.3 16.1 19.7 18.3 18.5 18.5 18.3 -1.0% 0.5%Belgium 16.2 16.4 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.8 18.8 16.6 16.9 16.8 14.7 -12.3% 0.4%Bulgaria 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 -0.7% 0.1%Czech Republic 9.1 9.5 9.3 8.7 8.7 8.2 9.3 8.4 8.4 8.5 7.5 -11.3% 0.2%Denmark 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.2 -15.3% 0.1%Finland 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 -14.3% 0.1%France 45.1 44.8 43.7 42.4 43.8 41.8 46.9 40.5 42.2 42.8 35.9 -16.3% 1.1%Germany 85.9 86.2 87.2 82.9 81.2 78.0 83.3 74.5 78.4 82.5 70.9 -14.0% 2.1%Greece 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.6 4.4 4.1 3.6 2.7 -23.5% 0.1%Hungary 13.8 14.7 14.5 13.5 13.4 11.7 12.5 11.1 10.1 9.2 8.4 -9.5% 0.2%Republic of Ireland 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 -3.9% 0.1%Italy 73.9 79.1 77.4 77.8 77.8 71.5 76.2 71.4 68.7 64.2 56.8 -11.6% 1.7%Kazakhstan 5.7 5.4 9.5 8.1 10.5 5.9 7.1 8.4 6.8 4.6 5.6 23.9% 0.2%Lithuania 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 2.7 2.6 -5.1% 0.1%Netherlands 40.9 39.3 38.1 37.0 38.6 38.9 43.6 38.1 36.4 37.0 32.1 -13.3% 0.9%Norway 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.6% 0.1%Poland 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.9 14.4 15.5 15.7 16.6 16.6 16.3 -2.1% 0.5%Portugal 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 4.5 4.3 3.8 -11.4% 0.1%Romania 17.5 17.6 18.1 16.1 15.9 13.3 13.6 13.9 13.5 12.6 11.7 -6.7% 0.3%Russian Federation 389.3 394.0 415.0 422.0 416.0 389.6 414.1 424.6 416.2 413.5 409.2 -1.0% 12.0%Slovakia 6.1 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 4.9 5.6 5.2 4.9 5.3 3.7 -30.6% 0.1%Spain 28.0 33.2 34.7 35.3 38.8 34.7 34.6 32.1 31.7 29.0 26.3 -9.3% 0.8%Sweden 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 -13.9% ◆

Switzerland 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 -12.9% 0.1%Turkey 22.1 26.9 30.5 36.1 37.5 35.7 39.0 44.7 45.3 45.6 48.6 6.5% 1.4%Turkmenistan 15.0 16.1 18.4 21.3 21.4 19.7 22.6 23.5 26.3 22.9 27.7 21.1% 0.8%Ukraine 68.5 69.0 67.0 63.2 60.0 46.8 52.2 53.7 49.6 45.6 38.4 -15.7% 1.1%United Kingdom 97.4 94.9 90.0 91.0 93.8 87.1 94.2 78.2 73.9 73.4 66.7 -9.2% 2.0%Uzbekistan 43.4 42.7 41.9 45.9 48.7 39.9 40.8 47.6 47.2 46.8 48.8 4.1% 1.4%Other Europe & Eurasia 16.9 17.1 17.5 18.0 17.5 15.4 16.7 16.9 16.8 15.2 14.9 -1.8% 0.4%Total Europe & Eurasia 1077.9 1098.4 1122.0 1127.2 1135.8 1041.5 1121.3 1097.8 1080.9 1060.8 1009.6 -4.8% 29.6%Iran 98.7 102.8 112.0 125.5 134.8 143.2 152.9 162.4 161.5 159.4 170.2 6.8% 5.0%Israel 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.8 4.2 5.3 5.0 2.6 7.0 7.6 8.8% 0.2%Kuwait 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 12.4 14.5 17.0 18.4 18.5 20.1 8.2% 0.6%Qatar 15.0 18.7 19.6 19.3 19.3 24.9 30.0 38.2 41.0 41.0 44.8 9.3% 1.3%Saudi Arabia 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 87.7 92.3 99.3 100.0 108.2 8.2% 3.2%United Arab Emirates 40.2 42.1 43.4 49.2 59.5 59.1 60.8 63.2 65.6 66.8 69.3 3.8% 2.0%Other Middle East 26.5 28.4 31.4 32.4 36.5 38.9 44.2 40.6 42.2 45.0 44.9 -0.3% 1.3%Total Middle East 259.3 277.0 294.7 315.7 347.0 361.1 395.4 418.7 430.5 437.7 465.2 6.3% 13.7%Algeria 22.0 23.2 23.7 24.3 25.4 27.2 26.3 27.8 31.0 33.4 37.5 12.4% 1.1%Egypt 31.7 31.6 36.5 38.4 40.8 42.5 45.1 49.6 52.6 51.4 48.0 -6.6% 1.4%South Africa 2.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1 6.9% 0.1%Other Africa 25.3 27.5 25.4 29.9 31.0 26.5 31.9 32.5 34.2 31.6 30.5 -3.6% 0.9%Total Africa 81.1 85.5 89.1 96.0 100.9 99.6 107.2 113.9 121.8 120.3 120.1 -0.1% 3.5%Australia 22.8 22.2 24.4 26.6 25.5 25.2 26.0 26.5 27.8 29.2 29.2 -0.1% 0.9%Bangladesh 12.8 13.8 15.1 15.9 17.0 18.5 19.9 20.1 21.1 22.7 23.6 4.1% 0.7%China 41.0 48.3 58.0 72.9 84.0 92.5 110.5 134.9 151.2 170.8 185.5 8.6% 5.4%China Hong Kong SAR 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 -3.9% 0.1%India 31.9 35.7 37.3 40.3 41.5 52.4 62.7 63.5 59.2 51.4 50.6 -1.5% 1.5%Indonesia 35.7 35.9 36.6 34.1 39.1 41.5 43.4 42.1 42.2 36.5 38.4 5.1% 1.1%Japan 77.0 78.6 83.7 90.2 93.7 87.4 94.5 105.5 113.5 113.5 112.5 -0.9% 3.3%Malaysia 30.5 34.9 35.3 35.5 39.2 35.4 34.5 34.8 35.5 40.3 41.0 1.8% 1.2%New Zealand 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 7.5% 0.1%Pakistan 34.5 39.1 39.8 40.5 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 43.7 42.7 42.0 -1.6% 1.2%Philippines 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.6 5.3% 0.1%Singapore 6.5 6.5 8.6 8.6 9.2 9.7 8.8 8.7 9.4 10.5 10.8 2.7% 0.3%South Korea 28.4 30.4 32.0 34.7 35.7 33.9 43.0 46.3 50.2 52.5 47.8 -9.0% 1.4%Taiwan 9.3 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.6 11.4 14.1 15.5 16.3 16.3 17.2 5.2% 0.5%Thailand 29.9 32.5 33.3 35.4 37.4 39.2 45.1 46.6 51.3 52.3 52.7 0.9% 1.5%Vietnam 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 8.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 4.7% 0.3%Other Asia Pacific 4.5 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.7 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.2 -2.2% 0.2%Total Asia Pacific 377.7 408.2 436.3 468.9 499.3 512.6 571.6 612.2 647.6 665.3 678.6 2.0% 19.9%Total World 2698.8 2775.2 2856.1 2964.4 3048.2 2969.9 3193.7 3265.3 3345.8 3381.0 3393.0 0.4% 100.0%of which: OECD 1418.3 1433.2 1435.6 1479.1 1500.7 1458.6 1552.4 1542.1 1580.4 1609.7 1578.6 -1.8% 46.7%


*Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. ◆Less than 0.05%.

Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms. The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

24

Production*

Million tonnes oil equivalent 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 480.7 467.6 479.3 498.6 521.7 532.7 549.5 589.8 620.2 629.8 668.2 6.1% 21.4%Canada 165.3 168.4 169.6 164.4 158.9 147.6 143.9 143.7 140.4 140.5 145.8 3.8% 4.7%Mexico 39.0 47.0 51.6 48.2 48.0 53.3 51.8 52.4 51.5 52.4 52.3 -0.2% 1.7%Total North America 685.0 683.0 700.5 711.2 728.6 733.6 745.2 786.0 812.1 822.6 866.3 5.3% 27.7%Argentina 40.4 41.1 41.5 40.3 39.7 37.3 36.1 34.9 34.0 32.0 31.9 -0.3% 1.0%Bolivia 8.8 10.8 11.6 12.4 12.9 11.1 12.8 14.0 16.0 18.3 19.3 5.6% 0.6%Brazil 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.1 12.6 10.7 13.1 15.1 17.3 16.9 18.0 7.0% 0.6%Colombia 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 9.9 10.8 11.4 10.7 -6.3% 0.3%Peru 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 6.5 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 6.0% 0.4%Trinidad & Tobago 27.2 29.7 36.1 38.0 37.8 39.3 40.3 38.8 38.4 38.6 37.9 -1.8% 1.2%Venezuela 25.6 24.7 28.3 32.5 29.5 27.9 24.7 24.8 26.5 25.6 25.7 0.5% 0.8%Other S. & Cent. America 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 0.2% 0.1%Total S. & Cent. America 121.2 126.6 138.9 146.1 146.9 142.7 146.9 150.5 156.4 156.0 157.5 1.0% 5.0%Azerbaijan 4.1 4.7 5.5 8.8 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 14.6 15.3 4.6% 0.5%Denmark 8.5 9.4 9.4 8.3 9.1 7.6 7.4 5.9 5.2 4.4 4.2 -4.8% 0.1%Germany 14.7 14.2 14.1 12.9 11.7 11.0 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 6.9 -6.1% 0.2%Italy 10.7 10.0 9.1 8.0 7.6 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.4 5.9 -7.6% 0.2%Kazakhstan 11.1 11.4 11.7 13.6 15.2 14.8 14.3 15.7 16.5 16.7 17.3 3.4% 0.6%Netherlands 61.6 56.3 55.4 54.5 60.0 56.4 63.5 57.8 57.5 61.8 50.2 -18.7% 1.6%Norway 71.3 77.3 79.8 81.3 90.1 94.0 96.5 91.1 103.3 97.9 97.9 0.1% 3.1%Poland 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 -2.0% 0.1%Romania 11.5 11.2 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.3 5.4% 0.3%Russian Federation 516.0 522.1 535.6 532.8 541.5 474.9 530.0 546.3 533.0 544.2 520.9 -4.3% 16.7%Turkmenistan 47.5 51.3 54.3 58.9 59.5 32.7 38.1 53.6 56.1 56.1 62.3 11.1% 2.0%Ukraine 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.3 16.7 16.8 16.7 17.3 16.7 -3.7% 0.5%United Kingdom 86.7 79.4 72.0 64.9 62.7 53.7 51.4 40.7 35.0 32.8 32.9 0.3% 1.1%Uzbekistan 48.8 48.6 51.0 52.4 52.0 50.0 49.0 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.6 0.7% 1.6%Other Europe & Eurasia 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 8.5 7.9 6.8 6.0 -11.6% 0.2%Total Europe & Eurasia 922.7 925.9 938.7 937.0 963.0 855.2 919.5 930.8 925.4 931.2 902.1 -3.1% 28.8%Bahrain 8.8 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.4 14.2 15.2 7.2% 0.5%Iran 86.8 92.1 100.3 112.5 119.2 129.8 137.1 143.9 149.1 147.6 155.3 5.2% 5.0%Iraq 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 6.4% ◆

Kuwait 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 10.3 10.6 12.2 14.0 14.7 14.7 0.5% 0.5%Oman 16.7 17.8 21.3 21.6 21.7 22.3 24.4 23.9 27.0 27.5 26.1 -4.9% 0.8%Qatar 35.3 41.2 45.6 56.9 69.3 84.8 113.7 145.0 153.4 158.8 159.5 0.4% 5.1%Saudi Arabia 59.1 64.1 66.1 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 97.4 8.2% 3.1%Syria 5.8 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.0 7.2 6.4 4.7 4.3 3.9 -7.9% 0.1%United Arab Emirates 41.7 43.0 43.9 45.3 45.2 44.0 46.2 47.1 48.9 49.1 52.0 5.8% 1.7%Yemen – – – – – 0.7 5.6 8.5 6.8 9.2 8.7 -6.3% 0.3%Other Middle East 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.6 3.1 4.0 2.4 5.9 6.9 17.2% 0.2%Total Middle East 266.9 286.8 307.4 333.7 360.3 382.6 439.7 486.6 508.6 522.4 540.9 3.5% 17.3%Algeria 73.8 79.4 76.0 76.3 77.2 71.6 72.4 74.4 73.4 73.4 75.0 2.2% 2.4%Egypt 29.7 38.3 49.2 50.1 53.1 56.4 55.2 55.3 54.8 50.5 43.8 -13.1% 1.4%Libya 7.3 10.2 11.9 13.8 14.3 14.3 15.1 7.1 11.0 9.9 11.0 10.9% 0.4%Nigeria 22.0 22.5 26.6 33.2 32.6 23.4 33.6 36.5 39.0 32.6 34.7 6.6% 1.1%Other Africa 8.0 9.2 9.2 10.9 13.9 14.2 15.7 15.9 15.8 17.9 17.8 -0.4% 0.6%Total Africa 140.8 159.5 173.0 184.3 191.1 180.0 192.0 189.2 193.8 184.2 182.4 -1.0% 5.8%Australia 31.7 33.4 35.0 36.0 34.4 38.1 41.3 41.9 46.4 48.0 49.8 3.6% 1.6%Bangladesh 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.3 15.3 16.7 17.9 18.1 19.0 20.4 21.2 4.1% 0.7%Brunei 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.0 10.9 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.0 10.7 -2.9% 0.3%China 38.6 45.9 54.4 64.4 74.7 79.3 89.1 98.0 102.9 112.4 121.0 7.7% 3.9%India 26.3 26.7 26.4 27.1 27.5 35.3 45.8 41.5 36.3 30.3 28.5 -5.9% 0.9%Indonesia 67.1 67.6 66.9 64.4 66.4 69.2 77.1 73.3 69.4 64.9 66.1 1.7% 2.1%Malaysia 51.0 56.1 56.4 55.4 57.4 55.0 56.3 56.0 55.4 60.5 59.8 -1.2% 1.9%Myanmar 9.2 11.0 11.3 12.2 11.2 10.4 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.8 15.2 28.6% 0.5%Pakistan 31.0 35.1 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.8 -1.6% 1.2%Thailand 20.1 21.3 21.9 23.4 25.9 27.8 32.6 33.3 37.3 37.6 37.9 0.8% 1.2%Vietnam 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 4.7% 0.3%Other Asia Pacific 9.0 9.9 13.1 15.6 16.5 16.7 16.4 16.6 16.4 16.9 21.0 23.7% 0.7%Total Asia Pacific 310.3 336.1 352.5 366.6 384.2 403.4 445.3 447.2 453.6 461.1 478.1 3.7% 15.3%Total World 2447.0 2518.0 2611.0 2678.9 2774.0 2697.5 2888.6 2990.3 3049.9 3077.6 3127.3 1.6% 100.0%of which: OECD 990.4 983.4 995.4 998.6 1025.9 1022.7 1043.6 1060.6 1094.2 1103.0 1136.2 3.0% 36.3%


*Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. ◆ Less than 0.05%.

25

Consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 577.7 568.6 560.4 596.3 600.8 590.1 619.3 628.8 657.4 675.8 695.3 2.9% 22.7%Canada 85.6 88.0 87.3 86.6 86.5 85.4 85.5 90.8 90.2 93.5 93.8 0.3% 3.1%Mexico 48.8 54.8 59.9 57.1 59.7 65.0 65.2 68.9 71.9 76.2 77.2 1.4% 2.5%Total North America 712.1 711.5 707.6 739.9 747.0 740.5 770.0 788.6 819.6 845.5 866.3 2.5% 28.3%Argentina 34.1 36.4 37.6 39.5 40.0 38.9 39.0 41.1 42.3 42.9 42.4 -1.1% 1.4%Brazil 16.9 17.6 18.5 19.1 22.4 18.1 24.1 24.0 28.5 33.6 35.7 6.3% 1.2%Chile 7.8 7.5 7.0 4.1 2.4 2.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.3 -2.2% 0.1%Colombia 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.3% 0.3%Ecuador 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 5.5% ◆

Peru 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.9 5.5 6.1 5.9 6.5 9.8% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 13.2 14.7 19.1 19.7 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.0 20.0 20.2 19.8 -2.0% 0.6%Venezuela 25.6 24.7 28.3 32.5 30.9 29.5 26.7 26.7 28.5 27.9 26.8 -4.0% 0.9%Other S. & Cent. America 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.2 6.3 7.1 7.1 0.1% 0.2%Total S. & Cent. America 107.1 111.6 122.4 128.5 129.3 125.2 133.8 136.9 145.5 151.6 153.1 1.0% 5.0%Austria 8.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 8.6 8.4 9.1 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.0 -8.4% 0.2%Azerbaijan 7.5 7.7 8.2 7.2 8.2 7.0 6.7 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.3 7.4% 0.3%Belarus 16.1 16.5 16.9 16.9 17.4 14.5 17.8 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.5 -1.0% 0.5%Belgium 14.6 14.7 15.0 14.9 14.8 15.1 17.0 14.9 15.2 15.1 13.3 -12.3% 0.4%Bulgaria 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 -0.7% 0.1%Czech Republic 8.2 8.5 8.4 7.8 7.8 7.4 8.4 7.6 7.5 7.6 6.8 -11.3% 0.2%Denmark 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.5 3.4 2.8 -15.3% 0.1%Finland 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.2 -14.3% 0.1%France 40.6 40.3 39.3 38.2 39.4 37.6 42.2 36.4 38.0 38.6 32.3 -16.3% 1.1%Germany 77.3 77.6 78.5 74.6 73.1 70.2 75.0 67.1 70.5 74.2 63.8 -14.0% 2.1%Greece 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.7 3.2 2.5 -23.5% 0.1%Hungary 12.5 13.3 13.1 12.2 12.1 10.5 11.3 10.0 9.1 8.3 7.5 -9.5% 0.2%Republic of Ireland 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 -3.9% 0.1%Italy 66.5 71.2 69.7 70.0 70.0 64.4 68.6 64.3 61.8 57.8 51.1 -11.6% 1.7%Kazakhstan 5.1 4.9 8.5 7.3 9.4 5.3 6.3 7.6 6.1 4.1 5.1 23.9% 0.2%Lithuania 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.3 -5.1% 0.1%Netherlands 36.8 35.4 34.3 33.3 34.7 35.0 39.2 34.3 32.8 33.3 28.9 -13.3% 0.9%Norway 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 5.6% 0.1%Poland 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.5 13.0 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.0 14.7 -2.1% 0.5%Portugal 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.4 -11.4% 0.1%Romania 15.7 15.8 16.3 14.5 14.3 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.2 11.3 10.6 -6.7% 0.3%Russian Federation 350.4 354.6 373.5 379.8 374.4 350.7 372.7 382.1 374.6 372.1 368.3 -1.0% 12.0%Slovakia 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.8 3.3 -30.6% 0.1%Spain 25.2 29.8 31.2 31.8 34.9 31.2 31.1 28.9 28.6 26.1 23.7 -9.3% 0.8%Sweden 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -13.9% ◆

Switzerland 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 -12.9% 0.1%Turkey 19.9 24.2 27.4 32.5 33.8 32.1 35.1 40.2 40.7 41.1 43.7 6.5% 1.4%Turkmenistan 13.5 14.5 16.5 19.1 19.3 17.7 20.4 21.2 23.7 20.6 24.9 21.1% 0.8%Ukraine 61.7 62.1 60.3 56.9 54.0 42.1 47.0 48.3 44.6 41.0 34.6 -15.7% 1.1%United Kingdom 87.6 85.4 81.0 81.9 84.4 78.4 84.8 70.4 66.5 66.1 60.0 -9.2% 2.0%Uzbekistan 39.1 38.4 37.7 41.3 43.8 35.9 36.8 42.9 42.5 42.2 43.9 4.1% 1.4%Other Europe & Eurasia 15.2 15.4 15.7 16.2 15.7 13.9 15.0 15.2 15.1 13.7 13.4 -1.8% 0.4%Total Europe & Eurasia 970.1 988.6 1009.8 1014.5 1022.2 937.4 1009.2 988.0 972.8 954.7 908.7 -4.8% 29.6%Iran 88.9 92.5 100.8 113.0 121.3 128.9 137.6 146.2 145.4 143.4 153.2 6.8% 5.0%Israel 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.5 3.4 3.8 4.8 4.5 2.3 6.3 6.8 8.8% 0.2%Kuwait 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 11.1 13.1 15.3 16.6 16.7 18.1 8.2% 0.6%Qatar 13.5 16.8 17.6 17.4 17.4 22.4 27.0 34.4 36.9 36.9 40.3 9.3% 1.3%Saudi Arabia 59.1 64.1 66.1 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 97.4 8.2% 3.2%United Arab Emirates 36.2 37.8 39.0 44.3 53.5 53.2 54.7 56.9 59.0 60.1 62.4 3.8% 2.0%Other Middle East 23.9 25.5 28.3 29.1 32.9 35.0 39.8 36.6 37.9 40.5 40.4 -0.3% 1.3%Total Middle East 233.4 249.3 265.2 284.1 312.3 325.0 355.9 376.8 387.5 393.9 418.6 6.3% 13.7%Algeria 19.8 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.8 24.5 23.7 25.1 27.9 30.0 33.7 12.4% 1.1%Egypt 28.5 28.4 32.9 34.5 36.8 38.3 40.6 44.7 47.3 46.3 43.2 -6.6% 1.4%South Africa 1.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 6.9% 0.1%Other Africa 22.7 24.8 22.9 26.9 27.9 23.8 28.7 29.2 30.8 28.5 27.4 -3.6% 0.9%Total Africa 73.0 77.0 80.2 86.4 90.8 89.6 96.5 102.5 109.7 108.2 108.1 -0.1% 3.5%Australia 20.5 19.9 22.0 23.9 23.0 22.7 23.4 23.9 25.1 26.3 26.3 -0.1% 0.9%Bangladesh 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.3 15.3 16.7 17.9 18.1 19.0 20.4 21.2 4.1% 0.7%China 36.9 43.5 52.2 65.6 75.6 83.2 99.4 121.4 136.0 153.7 166.9 8.6% 5.4%China Hong Kong SAR 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 -3.9% 0.1%India 28.7 32.1 33.5 36.3 37.4 47.1 56.4 57.2 53.2 46.3 45.6 -1.5% 1.5%Indonesia 32.1 32.3 32.9 30.7 35.2 37.3 39.1 37.9 38.0 32.8 34.5 5.1% 1.1%Japan 69.3 70.7 75.4 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 94.9 102.2 102.2 101.2 -0.9% 3.3%Malaysia 27.4 31.4 31.8 31.9 35.3 31.8 31.0 31.3 31.9 36.3 36.9 1.8% 1.2%New Zealand 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 7.5% 0.1%Pakistan 31.0 35.1 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.8 -1.6% 1.2%Philippines 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 5.3% 0.1%Singapore 5.9 5.9 7.7 7.7 8.3 8.7 7.9 7.9 8.5 9.5 9.7 2.7% 0.3%South Korea 25.5 27.3 28.8 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.7 41.7 45.2 47.3 43.0 -9.0% 1.4%Taiwan 8.4 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.5 10.2 12.7 14.0 14.7 14.7 15.5 5.2% 0.5%Thailand 26.9 29.3 30.0 31.8 33.6 35.3 40.5 41.9 46.1 47.0 47.4 0.9% 1.5%Vietnam 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 4.7% 0.3%Other Asia Pacific 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.6 -2.2% 0.2%Total Asia Pacific 340.0 367.3 392.7 422.0 449.4 461.4 514.4 551.0 582.8 598.8 610.7 2.0% 19.9%Total World 2435.6 2505.3 2577.9 2675.4 2751.0 2679.1 2879.7 2943.8 3017.8 3052.8 3065.5 0.4% 100.0%of which: OECD 1283.2 1297.5 1299.5 1338.7 1358.3 1318.9 1402.5 1392.9 1429.0 1458.6 1432.6 -1.8% 46.7%


* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. ◆ Less than 0.05%.

Note: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

26

0

3500

2500

3000

500

1500

1000

2000

Rest of World Asia Pacific Europe & Eurasia North America

89 9994 0904 14

Production by regionBillion cubic metres

0

3500

2500

3000

500

1500

1000

2000

89 9994 0904 14

Consumption by regionBillion cubic metres

World natural gas production increased by 1.6% in 2014, four times the growth rate of global consumption (+0.4%). Production growth was below average in all regions except North America. The US (+6.1%) recorded the largest growth increment while Russia had the largest decline (-4.3%). Consumption growth was below average in all regions except North America and the Middle East. The US (+2.9%) recorded the largest growth in consumption in the world while the EU had the biggest decline on record (-11.6%).

Consumption per capita 2014Tonnes oil equivalent

0-0.50.5-1.0 1.0-1.51.5-2.0> 2.0

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

27

PricesLNG Natural gas Crude oil

US dollars per million BtuJapan

cifAverage German

Import Price*UK

(Heren NBP Index)†US

Henry Hub‡Canada

(Alberta)‡OECD

countries cif

1984 5.10 4.00 – – – 5.001985 5.23 4.25 – – – 4.751986 4.10 3.93 – – – 2.571987 3.35 2.55 – – – 3.091988 3.34 2.22 – – – 2.561989 3.28 2.00 – 1.70 – 3.011990 3.64 2.78 – 1.64 1.05 3.821991 3.99 3.19 – 1.49 0.89 3.331992 3.62 2.69 – 1.77 0.98 3.191993 3.52 2.50 – 2.12 1.69 2.821994 3.18 2.35 – 1.92 1.45 2.701995 3.46 2.39 – 1.69 0.89 2.961996 3.66 2.46 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.541997 3.91 2.64 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.291998 3.05 2.32 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.161999 3.14 1.88 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.982000 4.72 2.89 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.832001 4.64 3.66 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.082002 4.27 3.23 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.172003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.892004 5.18 4.32 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.272005 6.05 5.88 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.742006 7.14 7.85 7.87 6.76 5.83 10.662007 7.73 8.03 6.01 6.95 6.17 11.952008 12.55 11.56 10.79 8.85 7.99 16.762009 9.06 8.52 4.85 3.89 3.38 10.412010 10.91 8.01 6.56 4.39 3.69 13.472011 14.73 10.49 9.04 4.01 3.47 18.562012 16.75 10.93 9.46 2.76 2.27 18.822013 16.17 10.73 10.63 3.71 2.93 18.252014 16.33 9.11 8.22 4.35 3.87 16.80

*Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2014 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA). †Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd. ‡Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week. Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).

0

3

6

9

12

18 US Henry Hub Average German Import Price cif UK NBP Japan LNG cif

1412 1311100997 0099 98 02 0301 04 06 0705 08

15

Prices$/Mmbtu

28

Trade movements 2014 by pipelineBillion cubic metres From

To

US – 74.6 † – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 74.6 Canada 21.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.8 Mexico 20.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20.5 North America 42.3 74.6 † – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 116.9

Argentina – – – 5.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.4 Brazil – – – 11.1 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.1 Other S. & Cent. America – – – – 1.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.3 S. & Cent. America – – – 16.4 1.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.8

Austria – – – – – – 3.9 – – – – 3.9 – – – – – – – – – – 7.7 Belgium – – – – – 5.4 7.1 4.4 – – – 9.9 – – – – – – – – – – 26.8 Czech Republic – – – – – – 2.6 – – – – 4.7 – – – – – – – – – – 7.3 Finland – – – – – – – – – – – 3.1 – – – – – – – – – – 3.1 France – – – – – 4.9 15.5 – † – – 7.0 – – – – – – – – – – 27.4 Germany – – – – – 18.1 27.7 – 0.7 – – 38.5 – – – – – – – – – – 85.0 Greece – – – – – – – – 0.6 – – 1.7 – – – – – – – – – – 2.3 Hungary – – – – – – – – – – – 5.2 – – – – – – – – – – 5.2 Ireland – – – – – – – 4.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 Italy – – – – – 8.3 4.8 – 0.3 – – 21.3 – – – – 6.2 6.0 – – – – 46.9 Netherlands – – – – – – 9.4 1.7 8.7 – – 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – 23.2 Poland – – – – – – – – 1.7 – – 8.9 – – – – – – – – – – 10.6 Slovakia – – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 Spain – – – – – – 3.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – – 11.1 – – – – – 15.4 Turkey – – – – – – – – – 5.3 – 26.9 – – 8.9 – – – – – – – 41.1 United Kingdom – – – – – 6.6 25.9 – 0.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 32.9 Other Europe – – – – – 0.8 1.1 † 5.4 – – 8.8 – – – – 2.2 – – – – – 18.2

Europe – – – – – 44.1 101.1 10.6 18.8 5.3 – 147.7 – – 8.9 – 19.5 6.0 – – – – 361.9

Belarus – – – – – – – – – – – 17.9 – – – – – – – – – – 17.9 Kazakhstan – – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 0.5 2.0 – – – – – – – – 6.7 Russian Federation – – – – – – – – – 0.2 10.9 – 9.0 4.1 – – – – – – – – 24.2 Ukraine – – – – – – – – 4.6 – – 12.9 – – – – – – – – – – 17.5 Other Former Soviet Union – – – – – – – – – 1.9 0.2 4.6 – † 0.7 – – – – – – – 7.4

Former Soviet Union – – – – – – – – 4.6 2.1 11.1 39.8 9.5 6.1 0.7 – – – – – – – 73.8

Iran – – – – – – – – – 0.3 – – 6.5 – – – – – – – – – 6.9 Jordan – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.3 – – – 0.3 Oman – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.1 – – – – – – 2.1 United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 18.0 – – – – – – 18.0 Middle East – – – – – – – – – 0.3 – – 6.5 – – 20.1 – – 0.3 – – – 27.2 South Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – – – 4.0 Other Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – 0.5 – – – 4.5 Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – 4.5 – – – 8.5

Australia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.7 5.7 China – – – – – – – – – – 0.4 – 25.5 2.4 – – – – – – 3.0 – 31.3 Malaysia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.9 – – 2.9 Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.6 – 1.7 8.3 Thailand – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.7 – 9.7 Asia Pacific – – – – – – – – – – 0.4 – 25.5 2.4 – – – – – 9.5 12.7 7.3 57.8 Total exports 42.3 74.6 † 16.4 1.3 44.1 101.1 10.6 23.4 7.7 11.4 187.4 41.6 8.5 9.6 20.1 23.5 6.0 4.8 9.5 12.7 7.3 663.9

†Less than 0.05. Source: Includes data from CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, IHS, PIRA Energy Group.

Trade movements 2014 as liquefied natural gasBillion cubic metres From

To

US – – 1.2 – 0.2 0.1 – – – – 0.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.7 Canada † – 0.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.6 Mexico † – 0.4 4.3 0.2 0.2 – – 1.4 – – – – – – 2.5 – – 0.3 – – – 9.3

North America † – 2.2 4.3 0.3 0.3 – – 1.4 – 0.2 – – – – 2.5 – – 0.3 – – – 11.6

Argentina – 0.1 3.4 – 0.2 1.1 – – 0.9 – – – – – – 0.9 – – – – – – 6.5 Brazil 0.1 – 1.9 – 1.1 1.7 – – 0.6 – – 0.1 0.1 – 0.5 1.9 – – – – – – 7.9 Chile – – 3.7 – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – 3.8 Other S. & Cent. America – – 2.6 – 0.1 0.1 – – 0.1 – – – – – – 0.2 – – – – – – 3.0 S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 11.5 – 1.3 2.9 – – 1.7 – – 0.1 0.1 – 0.5 3.0 – – – – – – 21.4

Belgium – – – – – – – – 2.9 – – † – – – – – – – – – – 2.9 France – – 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 – – 1.0 – – 4.4 – – 0.1 1.2 – – – – – – 7.1 Italy – – 0.1 – – 0.1 – – 4.3 – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – 4.5 Spain – – 2.0 1.2 1.2 0.2 – 0.2 3.0 – – 4.9 – – – 2.7 – – – – – – 15.5 Turkey – – 0.1 – 0.3 0.2 – – 1.1 – – 4.1 – – – 1.5 – – – – – – 7.3 United Kingdom – – 0.4 – – – – – 10.4 – – 0.5 – – – † – – – – – – 11.3 Other Europe & Eurasia – – 0.5 – 1.0 0.2 – – 0.9 – – 0.6 – – – 0.4 – – – – – – 3.5 Europe and Eurasia – – 3.1 1.3 2.7 0.8 – 0.2 23.6 – – 14.6 – – 0.1 5.8 – – – – – – 52.1 Middle East – – 1.2 – – 0.4 – 0.1 2.3 – 0.4 – – – – 0.7 0.1 – – 0.3 – – 5.4

China – – 0.2 – 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 9.2 – 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 5.2 0.2 3.5 4.1 0.4 0.1 27.1 India – – 0.1 – 0.1 0.3 – 0.1 16.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 – – – 1.2 – – – 0.1 – 0.1 18.9 Japan 0.3 – 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.3 11.5 4.7 21.9 7.7 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 6.5 25.0 5.9 7.8 20.3 3.0 – 120.6 Malaysia – – – – 0.1 0.2 – – 0.1 – 0.4 0.5 – 0.1 – 0.4 0.1 0.4 – 0.2 – – 2.4 Singapore – – 0.4 – – 0.2 – – – – – – – – 1.9 – – – 0.1 – – – 2.6 South Korea – – 0.2 – 0.1 1.5 2.6 5.1 17.7 0.1 4.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.4 1.2 1.0 7.1 5.1 – – 51.1 Taiwan – – 0.1 – – 0.1 0.1 0.2 8.0 – 0.3 0.1 – – 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 2.8 3.9 1.3 – 18.1 Thailand – – 0.1 – – – 0.1 0.1 1.3 – 0.1 – – – – 0.2 – – – 0.1 – – 1.9 Asia Pacific 0.3 – 1.2 0.1 0.9 3.8 14.5 10.4 74.4 8.0 8.3 2.6 0.4 0.4 4.4 13.3 31.6 8.3 21.4 33.7 4.7 0.2 242.7 Total exports 0.4 0.1 19.3 5.7 5.3 8.2 14.5 10.6 103.4 8.0 8.9 17.3 0.5 0.4 5.0 25.3 31.6 8.3 21.7 33.9 4.7 0.2 333.3

†Less than 0.05. Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Poten, Wood Mackenzie. *Includes re-exports.

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29

74.621.8

20.5

11.1

6.5

26.9

39.8

120.8

25.5

9.7

6.6

3.110.5

4.15.8 23.7

35.7

27.2

17.0

20.1

28.3 25.0

34.0

5.2

7.7

13.2

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Pipeline gas

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24.2

14.2

5.7

11.5

3.4

1.9

6.5

8.5

USCanadaMexicoS. & Cent. AmericaEurope & EurasiaMiddle EastAfrica Asia Pacific

Major trade movements 2014Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Wood Mackenzie.

Gas trade in 2013 and 2014 2013 2014

Billion cubic metresPipeline imports

LNG imports

Pipeline exports

LNG exports

Pipeline imports

LNG imports

Pipeline exports

LNG exports

US 78.9 2.7 44.4 0.1 74.6 1.7 42.3 0.4 Canada 25.8 1.1 78.9 – 21.8 0.6 74.6 – Mexico 18.6 7.8 † – 20.5 9.3 † – Trinidad and Tobago – – – 19.8 – – – 19.3 Other S. & Cent. America 18.6 19.6 18.6 5.7 17.8 21.4 17.8 5.8 France 30.5 8.7 1.1 0.6 27.4 7.1 1.1 0.6 Germany 98.4 – 15.1 – 85.0 – 10.1 – Italy 51.6 5.5 0.2 – 46.9 4.5 0.2 – Netherlands 21.5 0.8 51.3 0.2 23.2 1.1 44.1 0.6 Norway † – 102.4 3.8 † – 101.1 5.3 Spain 15.3 14.9 0.9 2.6 15.4 15.5 0.6 5.1 Turkey 38.2 6.1 0.6 – 41.1 7.3 0.6 – United Kingdom 40.0 9.4 9.0 – 32.9 11.3 10.6 – Other Europe 99.5 6.0 11.8 1.6 90.0 5.3 10.8 2.0 Russian Federation 27.0 – 212.0 14.2 24.2 – 187.4 14.5 Ukraine 25.0 – – – 17.5 – – – Other Former Soviet Union 32.2 – 67.1 – 32.1 – 69.3 – Qatar – – 19.9 105.6 – – 20.1 103.4 Other Middle East 25.5 4.5 9.4 28.5 27.2 5.4 9.6 27.5 Algeria – – 28.8 14.9 – – 23.5 17.3 Other Africa 7.2 – 9.3 31.6 8.5 – 10.8 31.2 China 27.3 24.5 – – 31.3 27.1 – – Japan – 119.0 – – – 120.6 – – Indonesia – – 10.0 22.4 – – 9.5 21.7 South Korea – 54.2 – – – 51.1 – 0.2 Other Asia Pacific 26.4 40.4 16.7 73.5 26.5 43.9 20.0 78.6 Total World 707.5 325.3 707.5 325.3 663.9 333.3 663.9 333.3

†Less than 0.05. Source: Includes data from CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Poten, Wood Mackenzie.

30

Total proved reserves at end 2014

Million tonnes

Anthracite and

bituminous

Sub-bituminousand lignite Total

Share of total R/P ratio

US 108501 128794 237295 26.6% 262Canada 3474 3108 6582 0.7% 96Mexico 860 351 1211 0.1% 87Total North America 112835 132253 245088 27.5% 248Brazil – 6630 6630 0.7% *Colombia 6746 – 6746 0.8% 76Venezuela 479 – 479 0.1% 189Other S. & Cent. America 57 729 786 0.1% 234Total S. & Cent. America 7282 7359 14641 1.6% 142Bulgaria 2 2364 2366 0.3% 76Czech Republic 181 871 1052 0.1% 22Germany 48 40500 40548 4.5% 218Greece – 3020 3020 0.3% 61Hungary 13 1647 1660 0.2% 174Kazakhstan 21500 12100 33600 3.8% 309Poland 4178 1287 5465 0.6% 40Romania 10 281 291 ◆ 12Russian Federation 49088 107922 157010 17.6% 441Spain 200 330 530 0.1% 136Turkey 322 8380 8702 1.0% 125Ukraine 15351 18522 33873 3.8% *United Kingdom 228 – 228 ◆ 20Uzbekistan 47 1853 1900 0.2% 432Other Europe & Eurasia 1389 18904 20293 2.3% 337Total Europe & Eurasia 92557 217981 310538 34.8% 268South Africa 30156 – 30156 3.4% 116Zimbabwe 502 – 502 0.1% 120Other Africa 942 214 1156 0.1% 379Middle East 1122 – 1122 0.1% *Total Middle East & Africa 32722 214 32936 3.7% 122Australia 37100 39300 76400 8.6% 155China 62200 52300 114500 12.8% 30India 56100 4500 60600 6.8% 94Indonesia – 28017 28017 3.1% 61Japan 337 10 347 ◆ 265New Zealand 33 538 571 0.1% 143North Korea 300 300 600 0.1% 19Pakistan – 2070 2070 0.2% *South Korea – 126 126 ◆ 72Thailand – 1239 1239 0.1% 69Vietnam 150 – 150 ◆ 4Other Asia Pacific 1583 2125 3708 0.4% 97Total Asia Pacific 157803 130525 288328 32.3% 51Total World 403199 488332 891531 100.0% 110of which: OECD 155494 229321 384815 43.2% 191

Non-OECD 247705 259011 506716 56.8% 83European Union 4883 51199 56082 6.3% 111Former Soviet Union 86725 141309 228034 25.6% 428

* More than 500 years. Source of reserves data: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council. ◆ Less than 0.05%.Notes: Total proved reserves of coal – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known deposits under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for proved coal reserves does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels production.

Coal

Prices

US dollars per tonne

Northwest Europe

marker price†

US Central Appalachian coal spot price index‡

Japan coking coal import

cif price

Japan steam coal import

cif price

Asian Marker

price†1994 37.18 31.72 51.77 43.66 –1995 44.50 27.01 54.47 47.58 –1996 41.25 29.86 56.68 49.54 –1997 38.92 29.76 55.51 45.53 –1998 32.00 31.00 50.76 40.51 29.481999 28.79 31.29 42.83 35.74 27.822000 35.99 29.90 39.69 34.58 31.762001 39.03 50.15 41.33 37.96 36.892002 31.65 33.20 42.01 36.90 30.412003 43.60 38.52 41.57 34.74 36.532004 72.08 64.90 60.96 51.34 72.422005 60.54 70.12 89.33 62.91 61.842006 64.11 62.96 93.46 63.04 56.472007 88.79 51.16 88.24 69.86 84.572008 147.67 118.79 179.03 122.81 148.062009 70.66 68.08 167.82 110.11 78.812010 92.50 71.63 158.95 105.19 105.432011 121.52 87.38 229.12 136.21 125.742012 92.50 72.06 191.46 133.61 105.502013 81.69 71.39 140.45 111.16 90.902014 75.38 69.00 114.41 97.65 77.89

†Source: IHS McCloskey Northwest Europe prices for 1993-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2014 the average of weekly prices. The Asian prices are the average of the monthly marker ‡Source: Platts. Prices are for Central Appalachian 12,500 BTU, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Prices for 1990-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2014 by coal price assessment date. Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.

31

24.1

39.70.96.0

29.2

32.7

5.62.2 31.6

28.0

1994Total 1039181million tonnes



27.5

34.81.63.7

32.3


Europe & Eurasia Asia PacificNorth AmericaMiddle East & AfricaS. & Cent. America

Source: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council.


0

300

250

100

150

200

50

NorthAmerica

S. & Cent.America

Europe &Eurasia

Middle East & Africa

AsiaPacific

2014 by region

0

600

500

300

400

100

200

94 99 04 09 14

North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific World

History

World proved coal reserves in 2014 were sufficient to meet 110 years of global production, by far the largest R/P ratio for any fossil fuel. By region, Europe & Eurasia holds the largest proved reserves and has the highest R/P ratio – 268 years, compared with 248 years for North America. The lowest R/P ratio is in the Asia Pacific region (51 years).

32

Production*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 572.4 580.2 595.1 587.7 596.7 540.8 551.2 556.1 517.8 500.9 507.8 1.4% 12.9%Canada 33.9 35.3 34.8 35.7 35.6 33.1 35.4 35.5 35.9 36.6 36.7 0.2% 0.9%Mexico 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.3 6.9 6.1 7.3 9.4 7.4 7.6 6.9 -8.9% 0.2%Total North America 612.2 621.6 636.7 630.7 639.2 580.0 594.0 600.9 561.1 545.0 551.4 1.2% 14.0%Brazil 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 3.2 3.2 – 0.1%Colombia 34.9 38.4 42.6 45.4 47.8 47.3 48.3 55.8 57.9 55.6 57.6 3.6% 1.5%Venezuela 5.9 5.3 5.7 4.5 3.6 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 -1.6% ◆

Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.7 2.3 37.5% 0.1%Total S. & Cent. America 43.1 46.3 51.2 52.5 54.3 52.2 52.7 59.8 61.8 62.4 65.0 4.2% 1.7%Bulgaria 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.9 6.1 5.5 4.7 5.2 9.2% 0.1%Czech Republic 23.5 23.5 23.8 23.6 22.8 21.0 20.8 21.6 20.7 18.0 17.3 -3.5% 0.4%France 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -4.2% ◆

Germany 58.4 56.5 53.3 54.4 50.1 46.4 45.9 46.7 47.8 44.7 43.8 -2.1% 1.1%Greece 9.0 8.9 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.4 7.3 7.6 8.1 6.9 6.3 -8.7% 0.2%Hungary 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.1% 0.1%Kazakhstan 44.4 44.2 49.1 50.0 56.8 51.5 54.0 56.2 58.6 58.2 55.3 -4.9% 1.4%Poland 70.5 68.7 67.0 62.3 60.5 56.4 55.5 56.6 58.8 57.6 55.0 -4.5% 1.4%Romania 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.4 5.8 6.7 6.4 4.6 4.4 -4.5% 0.1%Russian Federation 132.2 139.6 145.5 148.4 153.8 142.3 151.4 158.8 169.5 168.8 170.9 1.2% 4.3%Spain 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.6 -10.5% ◆

Turkey 10.5 11.2 13.2 14.8 16.7 17.4 17.5 17.8 16.9 15.3 17.8 15.9% 0.5%Ukraine 42.4 41.2 41.9 40.0 41.4 38.5 40.0 44.1 45.3 44.4 31.5 -29.0% 0.8%United Kingdom 15.3 12.5 11.3 10.3 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.3 10.4 7.8 7.0 -10.2% 0.2%Uzbekistan 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 7.2% ◆

Other Europe & Eurasia 20.4 20.7 22.6 22.3 22.7 23.0 23.0 23.9 21.9 24.8 21.9 -11.5% 0.6%Total Europe & Eurasia 448.4 447.5 456.1 455.4 463.2 433.5 443.6 463.4 475.7 461.0 441.6 -4.2% 11.2%Total Middle East 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 – ◆

South Africa 137.1 138.4 138.3 138.4 141.0 139.7 144.1 143.2 146.6 145.3 147.7 1.6% 3.8%Zimbabwe 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.0 3.2 2.7 -15.7% 0.1%Other Africa 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 – ◆

Total Africa 140.8 141.7 140.9 140.7 143.0 141.8 147.1 146.0 149.2 150.4 152.2 1.2% 3.9%Australia 197.1 206.5 211.6 217.9 224.9 232.6 240.5 233.4 250.4 268.2 280.8 4.7% 7.1%China 1106.6 1240.9 1327.8 1438.7 1491.4 1538.0 1664.9 1852.6 1872.5 1893.7 1844.6 -2.6% 46.9%India 155.7 162.1 170.2 181.0 195.6 210.8 217.5 215.7 229.1 228.8 243.5 6.4% 6.2%Indonesia 81.4 93.9 119.2 133.4 147.8 157.6 169.2 217.3 237.3 276.2 281.7 2.0% 7.2%Japan 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 8.6% ◆

New Zealand 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5 -13.6% 0.1%Pakistan 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 5.6% ◆

South Korea 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 -3.8% ◆

Thailand 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.9 5.1 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 -0.7% 0.1%Vietnam 15.3 19.1 21.7 23.8 22.3 24.7 25.1 26.1 23.6 23.0 23.1 0.5% 0.6%Other Asia Pacific 22.1 25.0 25.5 24.2 26.2 29.7 37.5 41.2 40.4 41.4 38.4 -7.2% 1.0%Total Asia Pacific 1590.8 1760.1 1888.7 2030.9 2119.8 2204.6 2366.2 2598.5 2664.4 2741.9 2722.5 -0.7% 69.2%Total World 2835.9 3018.2 3174.7 3311.2 3420.6 3412.7 3604.3 3869.4 3912.9 3961.4 3933.5 -0.7% 100.0%of which: OECD 1021.0 1033.0 1050.3 1046.0 1054.7 993.7 1013.1 1015.1 991.8 983.8 999.0 1.5% 25.4%

Non-OECD 1815.0 1985.2 2124.3 2265.2 2365.9 2419.0 2591.2 2854.3 2921.1 2977.6 2934.4 -1.4% 74.6%European Union 204.7 197.9 192.0 186.0 178.0 167.8 165.4 169.8 169.4 157.6 151.4 -3.9% 3.9%Former Soviet Union 223.7 229.9 241.2 244.1 257.4 237.7 251.4 265.7 280.2 278.6 265.3 -4.8% 6.7%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.

◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

33

Consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 566.1 574.5 565.7 573.3 564.2 496.2 525.0 495.4 437.9 454.6 453.4 -0.3% 11.7%Canada 30.0 31.0 30.1 31.2 30.3 24.2 25.2 22.2 21.2 20.8 21.2 1.8% 0.5%Mexico 11.8 16.0 16.8 16.0 12.8 12.5 17.2 19.0 13.2 13.4 14.4 7.3% 0.4%Total North America 607.9 621.5 612.6 620.4 607.2 532.9 567.5 536.5 472.4 488.8 488.9 ◆ 12.6%Argentina 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.4% ◆

Brazil 13.5 13.0 12.8 13.6 13.8 11.1 14.5 15.4 15.3 16.5 15.3 -7.4% 0.4%Chile 2.8 2.8 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.7 6.6 7.5 6.8 -10.4% 0.2%Colombia 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.2 -1.3% 0.1%Ecuador – – – – – – – – – – – – –Peru 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 -4.8% ◆

Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –Venezuela – † 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -3.7% ◆

Other S. & Cent. America 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2% 0.1%Total S. & Cent. America 21.5 22.1 22.6 24.4 25.3 23.0 27.3 29.9 30.1 33.6 31.6 -6.0% 0.8%Austria 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.7 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.7 -18.4% 0.1%Azerbaijan † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆

Belarus 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 13.6% ◆

Belgium 5.8 5.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 17.1% 0.1%Bulgaria 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.9 7.6 6.4 6.9 8.1 6.9 5.9 6.5 9.5% 0.2%Czech Republic 21.0 20.2 21.0 21.4 19.7 17.6 18.4 18.1 17.2 16.4 16.0 -2.2% 0.4%Denmark 4.4 3.7 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.3 2.6 3.2 2.6 -18.9% 0.1%Finland 6.8 4.1 6.8 6.4 4.7 4.9 6.2 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.1 -8.1% 0.1%France 12.9 13.4 12.4 12.8 12.1 10.8 11.5 9.8 11.1 11.8 9.0 -23.6% 0.2%Germany 85.0 81.3 84.6 86.7 80.1 71.7 77.1 78.3 80.5 81.7 77.4 -5.3% 2.0%Greece 9.1 8.9 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.1 7.0 6.5 -7.5% 0.2%Hungary 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.2 -4.0% 0.1%Republic of Ireland 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 -0.9% 0.1%Italy 16.6 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.3 12.8 14.2 15.9 16.3 14.0 13.5 -3.7% 0.3%Kazakhstan 26.5 27.2 29.8 31.7 33.4 32.6 31.6 34.0 36.6 35.9 34.5 -3.8% 0.9%Lithuania 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -17.8% ◆

Netherlands 8.6 8.2 7.8 8.5 8.1 7.5 7.6 7.5 8.2 8.2 9.0 10.5% 0.2%Norway 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5% ◆

Poland 57.3 55.7 58.0 57.9 56.0 51.9 56.4 56.1 54.3 55.8 52.9 -5.2% 1.4%Portugal 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.9 1.6 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 -5.0% 0.1%Romania 9.3 8.8 9.5 10.1 9.6 7.6 7.0 8.2 7.6 5.8 5.8 0.3% 0.1%Russian Federation 99.9 94.6 97.0 93.9 100.7 92.2 90.5 94.0 98.4 90.5 85.2 -5.8% 2.2%Slovakia 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 -2.0% 0.1%Spain 21.0 20.5 17.9 20.0 13.5 9.4 6.9 12.8 15.5 11.4 12.0 5.1% 0.3%Sweden 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 -6.3% 0.1%Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2% ◆

Turkey 22.3 22.5 26.6 29.5 29.6 30.9 31.4 33.9 36.5 31.6 35.9 13.6% 0.9%Turkmenistan – – – – – – – – – – – – –Ukraine 39.3 37.5 39.8 39.8 41.8 35.9 38.3 41.5 42.7 41.4 33.0 -20.2% 0.9%United Kingdom 36.6 37.4 40.9 38.4 35.6 29.8 30.9 31.4 38.9 37.1 29.5 -20.3% 0.8%Uzbekistan 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.6 2.0 -21.5% 0.1%Other Europe & Eurasia 23.7 22.1 19.0 20.5 21.0 19.9 21.2 23.1 21.4 22.5 20.4 -9.2% 0.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 536.6 517.4 536.9 542.0 527.6 475.9 490.2 511.5 529.9 508.2 476.5 -6.2% 12.3%Iran 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.0% ◆

Israel 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.8 7.4 6.9 -7.0% 0.2%Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – –Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – –Saudi Arabia † † † 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 – ◆

United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 -3.3% ◆

Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -5.5% ◆

Total Middle East 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.8 11.9 10.3 9.7 -5.4% 0.3%Algeria 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 – ◆

Egypt 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 295.8% ◆

South Africa 86.9 80.1 81.5 83.6 93.3 93.8 92.8 90.4 88.3 88.7 89.4 0.9% 2.3%Other Africa 7.5 7.4 7.1 6.3 6.4 5.5 6.5 6.6 6.2 7.6 8.2 8.7% 0.2%Total Africa 96.0 89.0 90.4 91.5 101.2 100.4 100.0 97.8 95.3 96.6 98.6 2.0% 2.5%Australia 50.7 53.9 56.6 54.9 55.4 53.4 50.6 50.2 47.3 44.9 43.8 -2.5% 1.1%Bangladesh 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 6.1% ◆

China 1125.0 1318.2 1445.5 1573.1 1598.5 1679.0 1740.8 1896.0 1922.5 1961.2 1962.4 0.1% 50.6%China Hong Kong SAR 6.3 6.9 6.9 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.2 7.4 7.3 7.8 8.1 4.8% 0.2%India 172.3 184.4 195.4 210.3 230.4 250.3 260.2 270.1 302.3 324.3 360.2 11.1% 9.3%Indonesia 21.3 24.4 28.9 36.2 31.5 33.2 39.5 46.9 53.0 57.6 60.8 5.6% 1.6%Japan 120.8 121.3 119.1 125.3 128.7 108.8 123.7 117.7 124.4 128.6 126.5 -1.6% 3.3%Malaysia 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.8 9.8 10.6 14.8 14.8 15.9 17.0 15.9 -6.2% 0.4%New Zealand 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 -4.4% ◆

Pakistan 3.8 4.1 4.0 5.3 5.8 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.4 3.5 4.9 37.4% 0.1%Philippines 5.0 5.7 5.5 5.9 7.0 6.7 7.7 8.3 9.8 11.0 11.7 6.5% 0.3%Singapore † † † † † † † † † † † 2.9% ◆

South Korea 53.1 54.8 54.8 59.7 66.1 68.6 75.9 83.6 81.0 81.9 84.8 3.5% 2.2%Taiwan 36.5 38.0 39.5 41.2 39.5 38.0 39.9 41.5 41.1 41.0 40.9 -0.2% 1.1%Thailand 10.4 11.2 12.4 14.2 15.3 15.4 15.8 16.0 16.8 16.2 18.4 13.3% 0.5%Vietnam 8.8 9.0 5.3 5.8 11.4 10.7 14.0 16.5 15.0 15.8 19.1 20.6% 0.5%Other Asia Pacific 19.8 21.0 21.6 18.5 20.3 20.4 20.0 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.7 2.7% 0.4%Total Asia Pacific 1642.8 1862.6 2005.7 2169.2 2229.3 2309.9 2416.3 2590.8 2659.3 2729.5 2776.6 1.7% 71.5%Total World 2914.5 3122.4 3278.0 3457.5 3500.1 3451.9 3611.2 3777.4 3798.8 3867.0 3881.8 0.4% 100.0%of which: OECD 1179.1 1187.7 1193.7 1215.8 1188.4 1061.5 1130.0 1109.5 1061.5 1069.1 1052.5 -1.5% 27.1%


* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. †Less than 0.05.

◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.

34

0

4500

4000

3500

2500

3000

1500

1000

500

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89 94 99 04 09 14


0

4500

4000

3500

2500

3000

1500

1000

500

2000

89 94 99 04 09 14

Production by regionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

Consumption by regionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

World coal production declined by 0.7% in 2014, while consumption grew by 0.4%. India (+6.4%) recorded the largest production increment, while China contributed the biggest decline (-2.6%). India accounted for the largest increment to consumption (+11.1%) and Ukraine for the largest decline (-20.2%).


0-0.250.25-0.5 0.5-1.01.0-1.5> 1.5

35

Consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 187.8 186.3 187.5 192.1 192.0 190.3 192.2 188.2 183.2 187.9 189.8 1.0% 33.1%Canada 20.3 20.7 22.0 21.0 21.1 20.3 20.3 21.4 21.7 23.1 24.0 4.1% 4.2%Mexico 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.2 -18.0% 0.4%Total North America 210.2 209.4 212.0 215.4 215.4 213.0 213.8 211.9 206.9 213.7 216.1 1.1% 37.6%Argentina 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 -8.3% 0.2%Brazil 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.5 5.0% 0.6%Chile – – – – – – – – – – – – –Colombia – – – – – – – – – – – – –Ecuador – – – – – – – – – – – – –Peru – – – – – – – – – – – – –Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –Venezuela – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other S. & Cent. America – – – – – – – – – – – – –Total S. & Cent. America 4.4 3.8 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.7 1.1% 0.8%Austria – – – – – – – – – – – – –Azerbaijan – – – – – – – – – – – – –Belarus – – – – – – – – – – – – –Belgium 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.7 10.8 10.9 9.1 9.6 7.6 -21.1% 1.3%Bulgaria 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.6 12.0% 0.6%Czech Republic 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.0 6.9 -1.4% 1.2%Denmark – – – – – – – – – – – – –Finland 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 -0.1% 0.9%France 101.7 102.4 102.1 99.7 99.6 92.8 96.9 100.0 96.3 95.9 98.6 2.9% 17.2%Germany 37.8 36.9 37.9 31.8 33.7 30.5 31.8 24.4 22.5 22.0 22.0 -0.2% 3.8%Greece – – – – – – – – – – – – –Hungary 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 1.8% 0.6%Republic of Ireland – – – – – – – – – – – – –Italy – – – – – – – – – – – – –Kazakhstan – – – – – – – – – – – – –Lithuania 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 – – – – – – –Netherlands 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 41.5% 0.2%Norway – – – – – – – – – – – – –Poland – – – – – – – – – – – – –Portugal – – – – – – – – – – – – –Romania 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.5% 0.5%Russian Federation 32.7 33.4 35.4 36.2 36.9 37.0 38.6 39.1 40.2 39.0 40.9 4.8% 7.1%Slovakia 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 -1.4% 0.6%Spain 14.4 13.0 13.6 12.5 13.3 11.9 14.0 13.1 13.9 12.8 13.0 1.0% 2.3%Sweden 17.3 16.4 15.2 15.2 14.5 11.9 13.2 13.8 14.6 15.1 14.8 -2.2% 2.6%Switzerland 6.1 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.0% 1.1%Turkey – – – – – – – – – – – – –Turkmenistan – – – – – – – – – – – – –Ukraine 19.7 20.1 20.4 20.9 20.3 18.8 20.2 20.4 20.4 18.8 20.0 6.2% 3.5%United Kingdom 18.1 18.5 17.1 14.3 11.9 15.6 14.1 15.6 15.9 16.0 14.4 -9.7% 2.5%Uzbekistan – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other Europe & Eurasia 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.0 15.3% 0.3%Total Europe & Eurasia 287.9 285.4 287.0 275.9 276.5 265.1 272.9 271.5 266.7 262.9 266.1 1.2% 46.3%Iran – – – – – – – † 0.3 0.9 1.0 6.3% 0.2%Israel – – – – – – – – – – – – –Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – –Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – –Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – – – – – –United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other Middle East – – – – – – – – – – – – –Total Middle East – – – – – – – † 0.3 0.9 1.0 6.3% 0.2%Algeria – – – – – – – – – – – – –Egypt – – – – – – – – – – – – –South Africa 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.6 8.2% 0.6%Other Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – –Total Africa 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.6 8.2% 0.6%Australia – – – – – – – – – – – – –Bangladesh – – – – – – – – – – – – –China 11.4 12.0 12.4 14.1 15.5 15.9 16.7 19.5 22.0 25.3 28.6 13.2% 5.0%China Hong Kong SAR – – – – – – – – – – – – –India 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.8 4.1% 1.4%Indonesia – – – – – – – – – – – – –Japan 64.7 66.3 69.0 63.1 57.0 65.0 66.2 36.9 4.1 3.3 – -100.0% –Malaysia – – – – – – – – – – – – –New Zealand – – – – – – – – – – – – –Pakistan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 -5.4% 0.2%Philippines – – – – – – – – – – – – –Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – –South Korea 29.6 33.2 33.7 32.3 34.2 33.4 33.6 35.0 34.0 31.4 35.4 12.7% 6.2%Taiwan 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 1.8% 1.7%Thailand – – – – – – – – – – – – –Vietnam – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other Asia Pacific – – – – – – – – – – – – –Total Asia Pacific 119.0 125.2 128.7 123.3 119.7 128.2 131.7 109.1 77.8 78.1 82.5 5.7% 14.4%Total World 624.7 626.4 634.9 621.7 619.4 614.0 626.2 600.7 559.6 563.7 574.0 1.8% 100.0%of which: OECD 530.4 532.4 537.6 521.8 516.8 511.6 521.1 488.9 444.5 447.1 449.8 0.6% 78.4%

Non–OECD 94.3 94.0 97.3 99.9 102.6 102.4 105.0 111.8 115.1 116.6 124.2 6.5% 21.6%European Union 228.9 226.0 224.3 211.9 212.5 202.5 207.6 205.3 199.9 198.6 198.3 -0.1% 34.5%Former Soviet Union 56.4 56.4 58.4 60.0 60.0 58.8 59.3 60.1 61.1 58.4 61.5 5.2% 10.7%

*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. †Less than 0.05.Note: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

Nuclear energy

36

Consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 61.3 61.8 66.1 56.6 58.2 62.5 59.5 73.0 63.1 61.4 59.1 -3.7% 6.7%Canada 76.6 82.1 80.2 83.6 85.2 82.9 79.4 85.2 86.0 88.5 85.7 -3.1% 9.8%Mexico 5.7 6.2 6.9 6.1 8.8 6.0 8.3 8.1 7.1 6.2 8.6 39.0% 1.0%Total North America 143.6 150.1 153.2 146.3 152.2 151.4 147.2 166.3 156.2 156.1 153.5 -1.7% 17.5%Argentina 8.0 9.0 9.8 8.5 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.4 9.2 9.3 0.8% 1.1%Brazil 72.6 76.4 78.9 84.6 83.6 88.5 91.2 96.9 94.0 88.5 83.6 -5.5% 9.5%Chile 4.9 6.0 7.0 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.4 20.4% 0.6%Colombia 9.0 9.0 9.6 10.0 10.4 9.2 9.1 11.1 10.8 10.0 10.1 0.8% 1.2%Ecuador 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.8% 0.3%Peru 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 -0.6% 0.6%Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –Venezuela 15.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.6 19.4 17.3 18.8 18.5 19.0 18.7 -1.2% 2.1%Other S. & Cent. America 17.7 18.3 18.4 19.4 19.4 19.1 20.2 20.3 21.2 21.8 20.8 -4.9% 2.4%Total S. & Cent. America 133.8 141.6 148.2 152.9 154.0 157.9 158.7 168.1 165.2 160.4 155.4 -3.1% 17.7%Austria 8.3 8.3 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.2 8.7 7.7 9.9 8.4 8.1 -3.7% 0.9%Azerbaijan 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 -12.6% ◆

Belarus † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆

Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 -29.2% ◆

Bulgaria 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 8.0% 0.1%Czech Republic 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 -31.9% 0.1%Denmark † † † † † † † † † † † 12.6% ◆

Finland 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 4.2% 0.3%France 13.5 11.8 12.7 13.2 13.6 13.0 14.3 10.3 13.4 15.8 14.2 -10.3% 1.6%Germany 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.8 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.6 -10.9% 0.5%Greece 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.0 -30.1% 0.1%Hungary † † † † † 0.1 † 0.1 † † 0.1 40.8% ◆

Republic of Ireland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 22.0% ◆

Italy 9.6 8.2 8.4 7.4 9.4 11.1 11.6 10.4 9.5 11.9 12.9 8.0% 1.5%Kazakhstan 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 -1.3% 0.2%Lithuania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -24.4% ◆

Netherlands † † † † † † † † † † † -2.0% ◆

Norway 24.7 30.9 27.1 30.6 31.8 28.8 26.7 27.6 32.3 29.2 30.9 5.9% 3.5%Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -10.9% 0.1%Portugal 2.2 1.0 2.4 2.2 1.5 1.8 3.7 2.7 1.5 3.3 3.7 10.5% 0.4%Romania 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.3 2.7 3.3 4.2 26.0% 0.5%Russian Federation 40.2 39.5 39.6 40.5 37.7 39.9 38.1 37.3 37.3 41.3 39.3 -5.0% 4.5%Slovakia 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 -12.5% 0.1%Spain 7.2 4.0 5.8 6.2 5.3 6.0 9.6 6.9 4.6 8.3 8.9 6.5% 1.0%Sweden 13.7 16.5 14.0 15.0 15.7 14.9 15.1 15.1 17.8 13.9 14.6 5.0% 1.7%Switzerland 7.6 7.1 7.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.2 8.6 8.6 8.5 -1.3% 1.0%Turkey 10.4 9.0 10.0 8.1 7.5 8.1 11.7 11.8 13.1 13.4 9.1 -32.0% 1.0%Turkmenistan † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆

Ukraine 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 1.9 -37.8% 0.2%United Kingdom 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 26.2% 0.2%Uzbekistan 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 – 0.3%Other Europe & Eurasia 18.9 19.1 18.4 17.7 18.5 20.2 23.3 19.4 19.8 22.4 21.7 -3.2% 2.5%Total Europe & Eurasia 179.9 179.8 177.3 179.8 182.5 184.3 197.5 178.8 191.6 201.9 195.7 -3.1% 22.3%Iran 2.7 3.0 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.4 1.2% 0.4%Israel † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆

Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – –Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – –Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – – – – – –United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other Middle East 1.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.8 -12.8% 0.2%Total Middle East 4.0 5.1 6.6 6.3 3.2 2.8 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.4 5.2 -4.1% 0.6%Algeria 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 † † 94.9% ◆

Egypt 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.1 5.3% 0.4%South Africa 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 – ◆

Other Africa 16.6 17.0 18.3 17.8 18.2 19.1 21.3 20.5 22.2 23.2 24.2 4.2% 2.7%Total Africa 19.8 20.3 21.9 21.5 21.9 22.4 24.8 24.0 25.7 26.4 27.5 4.4% 3.1%Australia 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.5 3.8 3.2 3.8 4.4 3.3 -25.7% 0.4%Bangladesh 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -22.9% ◆

China 80.0 89.8 98.6 109.8 144.1 139.3 163.4 158.2 197.3 208.2 240.8 15.7% 27.4%China Hong Kong SAR – – – – – – – – – – – – –India 19.0 22.0 25.4 27.7 26.0 24.0 25.0 29.8 26.2 29.8 29.6 -0.8% 3.4%Indonesia 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.9 2.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 -12.0% 0.4%Japan 21.1 17.9 20.4 17.5 17.5 16.4 20.6 19.3 18.3 19.0 19.8 4.0% 2.3%Malaysia 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.7 2.7 – 0.3%New Zealand 6.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6% 0.6%Pakistan 5.5 6.9 6.8 7.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 4.8 7.0 7.2 2.9% 0.8%Philippines 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 -9.3% 0.2%Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – –South Korea 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 -15.1% 0.1%Taiwan 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 -20.3% 0.1%Thailand 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.2 -4.6% 0.1%Vietnam 4.3 3.7 4.5 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.2 9.3 11.9 12.1 12.3 1.3% 1.4%Other Asia Pacific 6.1 6.5 7.3 7.9 8.4 8.0 10.0 11.0 10.9 13.2 12.0 -9.1% 1.4%Total Asia Pacific 154.2 164.4 181.7 193.6 226.0 218.5 251.7 254.0 290.0 311.4 341.6 9.7% 38.9%Total World 635.2 661.3 689.0 700.4 739.9 737.4 783.9 795.5 833.8 861.6 879.0 2.0% 100.0%of which: OECD 292.4 295.0 300.2 292.3 302.0 299.2 309.4 314.7 316.5 320.3 315.7 -1.5% 35.9%

Non-OECD 342.9 366.4 388.8 408.1 437.9 438.1 474.5 480.8 517.3 541.3 563.3 4.1% 64.1%European Union 74.6 70.6 71.2 71.2 74.3 76.0 85.6 71.0 76.3 83.0 83.8 0.9% 9.5%Former Soviet Union 56.2 55.8 55.5 56.4 53.9 55.6 55.8 54.5 54.6 58.9 55.4 -6.0% 6.3%

* Based on gross primary generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. †Less than 0.05.

◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

Hydroelectricity

37

Nuclear energy consumption by regionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

0

700

600

400

500

200

100

300

89 94 99 04 09 14

Rest of World Asia Pacific Europe & Eurasia North America

Other renewables consumption by regionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

0

320

280

240

160

120

40

80

200

94 98 04 06 10 1296 00 02 08 14


Hydroelectricity consumption by regionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

0

900

800

600

700

400

300

200

100

500

89 94 99 04 09 14


Other renewables share of power generation by regionPercentage

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

098 02 069694 00 04 10 1208 14

World Asia Pacific Africa Middle East Europe & Eurasia S. & Cent. America North America

World nuclear power generation increased by 1.8%, significantly faster than the 10-year average of -0.8%. Gains in South Korea, China, France and North America more than offset declines in Japan, Belgium and the UK. Global hydroelectric output grew by 2.0%. This was slower than the previous two years and below the 10-year average of 3.3%. Nearly all global growth came from China which grew 15.7%. This was partially offset by large declines in Brazil, Turkey, North America and Russia.

Renewable energy in power grew by 12.0%, the lowest rate of growth since 2006. Nevertheless renewables continued to increase their share of electricity production, accounting for 6.0% of global electricity. Asia Pacific contributed the largest growth increment, led by China, while Africa recorded the fastest growth rate. Europe & Eurasia continues to lead in terms of share of power generation, with non-hydro renewables now supplying nearly 17% of EU power generation.

38

Other renewables consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 19.6 20.6 22.7 24.7 29.5 33.6 38.9 45.0 50.6 58.7 65.0 10.8% 20.5%Canada 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.4 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 0.3% 1.5%Mexico 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 9.2% 1.2%Total North America 24.0 25.5 27.4 29.7 34.3 39.3 45.4 51.3 58.1 66.9 73.6 10.0% 23.2%Argentina 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 5.7% 0.2%Brazil 3.7 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 7.3 9.0 10.1 11.9 15.4 30.2% 4.9%Chile 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 44.5% 0.6%Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.3% ◆

Ecuador † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 39.9% ◆

Peru † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 27.0% 0.1%Trinidad & Tobago † † † † † † † † † † † 9.5% ◆

Venezuela – – – – – – † † † † † 157.1% ◆

Other S. & Cent. America 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.9 13.3% 0.9%Total S. & Cent. America 5.9 6.3 6.8 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.6 12.9 14.7 16.9 21.5 27.5% 6.8%Austria 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 11.9% 0.7%Azerbaijan – – – – – † † – – † † 575.0% ◆

Belarus † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 † † † 0.6% ◆

Belgium 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 10.9% 1.0%Bulgaria † † † † † 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 4.2% 0.2%Czech Republic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 14.4% 0.5%Denmark 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.1 13.1% 1.3%Finland 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 0.1% 0.9%France 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.4 5.5 5.9 6.5 10.5% 2.1%Germany 8.3 9.7 11.7 15.2 16.5 17.2 19.0 24.0 27.5 29.3 31.7 8.3% 10.0%Greece 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 11.4% 0.6%Hungary 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -2.4% 0.2%Republic of Ireland 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 12.1% 0.4%Italy 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.8 8.4 11.4 13.4 14.8 10.7% 4.7%Kazakhstan – – † † † † † † † † † 95.5% ◆

Lithuania † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 19.1% 0.1%Netherlands 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 -4.7% 0.8%Norway 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 14.1% 0.2%Poland 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 3.9 17.3% 1.2%Portugal 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.6 1.3% 1.1%Romania † † † † † † 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 22.5% 0.5%Russian Federation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.1% ◆

Slovakia † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -7.4% 0.1%Spain 4.4 5.6 6.2 7.2 8.7 10.7 12.5 12.6 15.0 16.3 16.0 -1.4% 5.1%Sweden 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.0 3.6% 1.6%Switzerland 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 13.4% 0.2%Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.8 21.7% 0.9%Turkmenistan – – – – – – † † † † † 66.7% ◆

Ukraine † † † † † † † † 0.2 0.3 0.4 17.4% 0.1%United Kingdom 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.0 6.5 8.1 11.1 13.2 19.4% 4.2%Uzbekistan – – – – – – † † † † † 60.6% ◆

Other Europe & Eurasia 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 6.3% 0.7%Total Europe & Eurasia 30.0 35.1 40.7 48.3 54.7 61.5 71.3 86.2 101.9 114.7 124.4 8.5% 39.3%Iran † † † † † 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 15.7% ◆

Israel † † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 61.6% 0.1%Kuwait – – – – – – † † † † † 48.3% ◆

Qatar – – – – – – † † † † † 123.2% ◆

Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – † † † – ◆

United Arab Emirates – – – – – † † † † † † – ◆

Other Middle East † † † † † † † † † † † 5.8% ◆

Total Middle East † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 47.1% 0.1%Algeria – – – – – – – † 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.2% ◆

Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 11.5% 0.1%South Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 482.2% 0.2%Other Africa 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 40.6% 0.6%Total Africa 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.9 57.5% 0.9%Australia 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.1 10.2% 1.3%Bangladesh † † † † † † † † † † 0.1 33.8% ◆

China 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 3.6 6.9 13.1 24.6 33.8 46.1 53.1 15.1% 16.7%China Hong Kong SAR – – † † † † † † † † † 0.1% ◆

India 1.9 2.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 6.3 7.6 9.2 11.0 12.5 13.9 11.5% 4.4%Indonesia 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3% 0.7%Japan 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.5 8.2 9.5 11.6 22.1% 3.7%Malaysia – – – † † 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 11.1% 0.1%New Zealand 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 11.4% 0.7%Pakistan – – – – – † † † † † 0.1 120.0% ◆

Philippines 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 1.8% 0.7%Singapore 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0% ◆

South Korea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 25.8% 0.4%Taiwan 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7% 0.4%Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 12.9% 0.5%Vietnam – † † † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 – ◆

Other Asia Pacific † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.7% 0.1%Total Asia Pacific 15.1 17.2 19.3 21.4 24.7 30.7 39.3 53.7 66.4 82.5 94.2 14.2% 29.7%Total World 75.7 84.9 95.1 108.2 123.5 142.2 168.0 205.6 242.9 283.0 316.9 12.0% 100.0%of which: OECD 61.5 69.7 77.4 88.3 99.5 112.0 128.3 150.2 173.4 196.3 215.9 9.9% 68.1%

Non-OECD 14.2 15.2 17.7 19.9 23.9 30.2 39.7 55.4 69.5 86.7 101.1 16.6% 31.9%European Union 29.1 34.1 39.3 46.5 52.7 59.2 68.6 82.8 97.8 109.7 118.7 8.2% 37.5%Former Soviet Union 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 12.9% 0.4%

* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. †Less than 0.05.

◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Other renewables data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview

Renewable energy

39

Biofuels production

Thousand tonnes oil equivalent 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Change2014 over

2013

2014 share

of total

US 6374 7478 9746 13456 19149 21697 25568 28518 27270 28462 30056 5.6% 42.5%Canada 114 133 160 461 501 721 741 851 1001 1037 1143 10.2% 1.6%Mexico – – – 4 4 4 13 12 14 53 53 – 0.1%Total North America 6488 7612 9906 13922 19654 22422 26322 29381 28284 29552 31252 5.8% 44.1%Argentina 9 9 29 272 632 1048 1790 2397 2468 1970 2577 30.9% 3.6%Brazil 7154 7835 8729 11323 14132 13962 15575 13197 13547 15782 16656 5.5% 23.5%Colombia – 14 131 141 143 295 439 565 612 632 655 3.6% 0.9%Other S. & Cent. America 148 235 515 610 787 606 314 457 407 406 406 – 0.6%Total S. & Cent. America 7311 8093 9405 12347 15693 15911 18118 16616 17035 18790 20294 8.0% 28.7%Austria 48 70 105 220 263 354 375 370 370 354 310 -12.7% 0.4%Belgium – 1 21 140 278 473 582 641 539 524 550 4.9% 0.8%Finland 1 6 11 51 96 267 363 206 174 47 47 – 0.1%France 387 439 665 1121 2012 2312 2269 1859 2071 2220 2269 2.2% 3.2%Germany 890 1525 2488 3181 2727 2728 2888 2825 2888 2632 2684 2.0% 3.8%Italy 272 340 585 443 617 758 670 479 292 432 432 – 0.6%Netherlands 6 3 22 80 77 241 384 651 1250 1445 1445 – 2.0%Poland 6 109 144 96 279 393 421 398 631 674 696 3.3% 1.0%Portugal – 1 70 153 145 202 275 293 338 208 246 18.2% 0.3%Spain 210 282 251 352 359 958 1267 809 586 709 938 32.2% 1.3%Sweden 43 48 81 139 171 238 274 315 305 305 305 – 0.4%United Kingdom 9 39 219 359 276 220 304 251 287 482 482 – 0.7%Other Europe & Eurasia 163 296 393 489 931 1170 1249 1314 1223 1241 1280 3.1% 1.8%Total Europe & Eurasia 2035 3160 5056 6824 8231 10315 11322 10412 10953 11274 11683 3.6% 16.5%Total Middle East – – – – – – 4 4 4 4 4 – ◆

Total Africa 6 6 6 6 11 17 32 25 21 21 21 – ◆

Australia 4 20 54 70 111 165 198 203 176 183 152 -16.8% 0.2%China 493 622 846 901 1096 1124 1479 1673 1931 2016 2083 3.3% 2.9%India 99 114 134 136 155 70 113 192 208 248 320 29.1% 0.5%Indonesia – 9 44 216 528 464 718 1104 1388 1740 2444 40.4% 3.5%South Korea 4 9 39 74 141 343 491 308 272 308 302 -1.8% 0.4%Thailand 3 52 80 138 495 618 661 721 994 1251 1402 12.0% 2.0%Other Asia Pacific – 10 106 207 387 435 294 249 392 541 834 54.3% 1.2%Total Asia Pacific 604 834 1304 1743 2913 3221 3953 4450 5361 6286 7538 19.9% 10.6%Total World 16445 19704 25676 34841 46502 51886 59752 60888 61658 65928 70792 7.4% 100.0%of which: OECD 8521 10782 15019 20779 27907 32926 38034 39952 39376 40967 43034 5.0% 60.8%

Non-OECD 7924 8922 10657 14063 18595 18960 21718 20936 22282 24961 27758 11.2% 39.2%European Union 2028 3136 5007 6753 8089 10134 11141 10196 10841 11197 11606 3.6% 16.4%Former Soviet Union 11 22 28 50 130 212 181 158 183 194 199 2.6% 0.3%

◆ Less than 0.05%. Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration.Note: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.

0

32

24

16

8

North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Rest of World

Ethanol 2004 Ethanol 2014 Biodiesel 2004 Biodiesel 2014

0

80

40

60

20

04 06 08 10 12 14

Rest of World Europe & Eurasia S. & Cent. America North America

World biofuels productionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

World biofuels production increased by 7.4% in 2014. Global ethanol production increased by 6.0%, the second consecutive year of growth, led by increases from North America, South & Central America and Asia Pacific. Biodiesel production increased by 10.3% in 2014, despite a decline in production from North America.

40

Consumption*


Change 2014 over

2013

2014share of

total

US 2349.1 2351.5 2333.1 2371.7 2320.1 2205.9 2284.9 2265.4 2209.3 2270.5 2298.7 1.2% 17.8%Canada 315.6 324.2 321.6 327.4 326.7 311.3 315.9 328.5 327.2 334.3 332.7 -0.5% 2.6%Mexico 158.9 172.7 177.7 175.8 177.3 176.7 183.0 191.0 189.3 191.5 191.4 -0.1% 1.5%Total North America 2823.7 2848.5 2832.4 2874.9 2824.2 2693.8 2783.8 2784.9 2725.8 2796.3 2822.8 0.9% 21.8%Argentina 64.3 68.7 72.3 75.5 76.6 75.9 79.2 81.2 82.9 86.6 85.8 -1.0% 0.7%Brazil 201.3 208.0 213.6 227.3 237.7 236.3 259.9 273.9 279.0 288.9 296.0 2.5% 2.3%Chile 27.5 28.5 31.1 31.0 30.9 31.2 30.3 33.3 33.6 34.5 35.0 1.4% 0.3%Colombia 27.3 28.6 29.4 29.9 31.9 31.4 33.4 36.1 37.3 37.4 38.8 3.8% 0.3%Ecuador 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.6 11.5 12.8 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.4 4.8% 0.1%Peru 12.8 13.4 13.6 14.9 16.2 16.7 19.0 20.9 21.6 22.3 23.0 3.1% 0.2%Trinidad & Tobago 14.4 15.9 20.5 21.4 21.0 21.7 22.8 22.7 21.6 21.8 21.4 -1.9% 0.2%Venezuela 67.5 70.4 78.5 81.1 84.4 83.4 76.3 78.8 82.6 85.7 84.3 -1.7% 0.7%Other S. & Cent. America 84.8 84.7 86.7 88.6 86.1 85.6 87.9 89.4 92.0 92.9 93.1 0.1% 0.7%Total S. & Cent. America 509.1 528.1 555.9 580.7 596.4 593.7 621.5 649.9 664.9 684.9 692.8 1.1% 5.4%Austria 35.4 36.2 36.0 35.1 35.8 34.7 36.0 33.9 35.4 34.0 32.5 -4.3% 0.3%Azerbaijan 12.6 13.8 13.6 12.3 12.3 10.9 10.7 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.1 4.3% 0.1%Belarus 24.9 24.7 26.3 25.6 25.9 24.4 26.0 25.8 28.1 28.3 28.6 1.1% 0.2%Belgium 65.2 64.5 64.5 64.9 66.9 63.0 67.8 63.1 59.4 61.0 57.7 -5.3% 0.4%Bulgaria 19.1 19.7 20.1 19.6 19.5 17.1 17.8 19.1 18.1 16.7 17.9 7.1% 0.1%Czech Republic 45.3 45.0 45.9 45.6 44.3 41.9 43.6 42.7 42.4 41.6 40.9 -1.6% 0.3%Denmark 20.3 19.6 21.6 20.5 19.8 18.5 19.6 18.5 17.2 17.9 17.3 -3.4% 0.1%Finland 32.2 29.3 31.5 31.4 30.4 28.3 30.8 28.5 27.5 27.1 26.1 -3.5% 0.2%France 263.7 262.1 260.9 257.2 257.9 244.5 252.8 244.0 244.5 247.2 237.5 -3.9% 1.8%Germany 336.8 332.3 340.7 325.6 326.9 307.8 323.0 309.8 317.5 325.8 311.0 -4.5% 2.4%Greece 34.2 33.9 35.1 34.9 34.4 33.3 31.4 30.7 29.4 28.0 26.1 -6.6% 0.2%Hungary 25.1 27.2 27.3 26.7 26.5 24.2 24.9 23.3 21.8 20.6 20.0 -3.1% 0.2%Republic of Ireland 15.2 15.9 16.2 16.7 16.6 15.3 15.2 14.2 14.1 13.7 13.7 0.3% 0.1%Italy 185.3 185.6 184.9 182.0 180.2 167.9 173.2 169.5 163.2 157.9 148.9 -5.7% 1.2%Kazakhstan 43.0 43.7 50.3 52.1 55.5 48.4 49.0 55.6 57.5 54.7 54.3 -0.6% 0.4%Lithuania 9.1 8.3 8.0 8.7 8.6 7.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.4 -4.0% ◆

Netherlands 94.5 96.2 95.4 95.2 93.2 91.8 96.1 91.5 88.4 86.4 81.1 -6.1% 0.6%Norway 39.9 46.0 42.4 46.1 47.1 43.9 42.1 43.2 47.9 45.1 46.7 3.6% 0.4%Poland 91.4 91.2 94.7 95.7 96.2 92.1 99.5 99.8 98.8 98.4 95.7 -2.8% 0.7%Portugal 25.3 25.4 25.1 25.2 24.1 24.3 25.7 24.5 22.6 24.9 24.6 -1.1% 0.2%Romania 40.9 41.0 41.6 40.3 40.7 34.9 35.2 36.2 35.0 32.6 33.7 3.2% 0.3%Russian Federation 649.5 648.3 676.0 680.5 683.8 648.0 674.3 696.2 696.3 689.9 681.9 -1.2% 5.3%Slovakia 18.0 19.0 18.4 17.3 17.9 16.3 17.5 16.8 16.2 16.9 15.0 -11.1% 0.1%Spain 150.7 152.4 154.1 158.0 153.7 142.8 143.7 142.8 141.8 133.9 133.0 -0.7% 1.0%Sweden 53.8 55.1 51.8 52.9 52.8 48.4 51.8 51.2 54.5 51.3 51.6 0.6% 0.4%Switzerland 28.8 27.7 28.9 28.7 29.7 29.7 29.0 27.5 29.1 30.0 28.7 -4.3% 0.2%Turkey 83.7 86.7 96.9 103.7 103.2 104.2 111.0 118.4 123.6 122.0 125.3 2.7% 1.0%Turkmenistan 18.6 19.6 21.5 24.4 24.7 22.9 26.1 27.1 29.9 26.8 31.3 16.7% 0.2%Ukraine 137.7 136.2 137.7 134.6 133.0 112.9 120.9 125.7 122.7 116.6 100.1 -14.1% 0.8%United Kingdom 227.3 228.2 225.4 218.2 214.8 204.0 209.1 196.3 201.7 200.6 187.9 -6.3% 1.5%Uzbekistan 49.4 46.2 46.0 48.8 52.4 43.4 43.7 49.7 49.2 50.1 51.3 2.4% 0.4%Other Europe & Eurasia 89.8 89.9 87.4 89.7 91.5 89.7 95.4 93.8 91.1 93.5 91.0 -2.7% 0.7%Total Europe & Eurasia 2966.3 2970.8 3026.3 3018.2 3020.2 2837.5 2948.7 2937.5 2943.3 2911.7 2830.3 -2.8% 21.9%Iran 166.3 177.6 194.0 208.1 217.5 227.3 227.8 238.4 239.2 244.0 252.0 3.3% 1.9%Israel 21.0 21.6 21.8 22.6 23.1 22.5 23.4 23.9 24.7 24.1 24.0 -0.2% 0.2%Kuwait 28.5 30.5 28.9 28.8 30.5 31.6 34.7 35.7 38.1 39.0 40.3 3.3% 0.3%Qatar 16.9 20.7 22.2 22.8 23.6 28.5 33.6 42.2 45.0 46.2 50.5 9.1% 0.4%Saudi Arabia 147.4 152.4 158.5 165.1 179.2 186.5 202.7 207.7 220.8 222.5 239.5 7.6% 1.9%United Arab Emirates 60.2 63.0 66.2 73.3 84.0 82.6 86.2 91.5 95.3 97.9 103.2 5.5% 0.8%Other Middle East 86.3 91.7 89.6 94.0 103.6 106.7 115.7 112.9 116.6 119.5 118.3 -1.0% 0.9%Total Middle East 526.6 557.5 581.3 614.5 661.5 685.7 724.1 752.3 779.7 793.3 827.9 4.4% 6.4%Algeria 31.2 32.7 33.8 35.6 37.7 39.9 38.9 41.3 45.2 48.0 52.0 8.4% 0.4%Egypt 59.3 62.2 65.5 69.6 73.7 76.5 80.6 82.1 86.6 85.5 86.2 0.8% 0.7%South Africa 117.0 110.8 113.0 116.3 125.8 124.5 126.4 125.5 123.1 123.6 126.7 2.5% 1.0%Other Africa 117.6 122.9 122.0 126.5 133.9 131.6 144.0 139.4 148.5 151.5 155.3 2.5% 1.2%Total Africa 325.1 328.6 334.4 347.9 371.0 372.4 389.8 388.2 403.3 408.6 420.1 2.8% 3.2%Australia 115.3 119.3 125.7 126.2 126.1 123.2 123.4 125.5 126.5 126.2 122.9 -2.6% 1.0%Bangladesh 15.9 16.9 18.1 18.8 19.9 21.1 22.8 24.1 25.5 26.9 28.2 4.8% 0.2%China 1573.1 1791.4 1961.5 2133.7 2213.3 2312.5 2471.2 2679.7 2794.5 2898.1 2972.1 2.6% 23.0%China Hong Kong SAR 24.3 23.3 24.7 26.3 24.6 26.8 27.9 28.5 27.4 28.1 27.5 -2.4% 0.2%India 345.1 366.8 390.0 420.3 446.7 484.2 510.0 536.6 573.7 595.7 637.8 7.1% 4.9%Indonesia 118.8 121.3 124.0 131.9 131.6 136.8 151.5 161.7 169.4 169.6 174.8 3.1% 1.4%Japan 525.1 529.8 528.5 525.1 519.2 476.1 505.4 479.9 474.0 470.1 456.1 -3.0% 3.5%Malaysia 63.4 67.5 69.6 73.1 76.5 73.6 76.9 79.4 82.9 90.7 91.0 0.3% 0.7%New Zealand 19.3 18.8 19.0 19.0 19.2 19.1 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.8 4.8% 0.2%Pakistan 56.8 62.1 64.9 68.7 69.5 71.3 71.5 71.8 70.0 71.9 73.6 2.4% 0.6%Philippines 27.3 27.5 26.2 27.6 27.4 27.2 27.8 29.0 30.9 32.2 33.6 4.4% 0.3%Singapore 43.8 47.5 52.4 56.3 59.9 64.4 69.1 72.2 72.1 74.3 76.1 2.4% 0.6%South Korea 213.8 220.8 222.9 231.9 236.4 237.4 254.6 267.8 270.6 270.8 273.2 0.9% 2.1%Taiwan 105.0 106.4 108.4 113.0 106.9 103.4 109.3 109.5 109.8 111.0 112.0 1.0% 0.9%Thailand 85.3 88.8 90.0 93.3 95.0 98.7 105.9 109.5 118.1 118.0 121.5 3.0% 0.9%Vietnam 29.3 30.8 28.1 30.6 38.2 39.3 44.3 50.4 52.6 54.5 59.3 8.9% 0.5%Other Asia Pacific 44.2 47.2 49.5 48.4 49.2 49.2 51.5 50.3 51.4 54.4 54.2 -0.3% 0.4%Total Asia Pacific 3405.8 3686.1 3903.5 4144.3 4259.6 4364.4 4642.9 4895.5 5069.1 5212.3 5334.6 2.3% 41.3%Total World 10556.6 10919.6 11233.7 11580.6 11732.9 11547.5 12110.8 12408.3 12586.1 12807.1 12928.4 0.9% 100.0%of which: OECD 5637.6 5687.0 5699.5 5734.1 5674.5 5402.1 5607.3 5547.5 5493.8 5548.5 5498.8 -0.9% 42.5%


* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity. ◆ Less than 0.05%.Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Primary energy

41

Consumption by fuel*2013 2014

Million tonnes oil equivalent OilNatural

gas CoalNuclear energy

Hydro–electricity

Renew–ables Total Oil

Natural gas Coal

Nuclear energy

Hydro–electricity

Renew–ables Total

US 832.1 675.8 454.6 187.9 61.4 58.7 2270.5 836.1 695.3 453.4 189.8 59.1 65.0 2298.7Canada 103.5 93.5 20.8 23.1 88.5 4.8 334.3 103.0 93.8 21.2 24.0 85.7 4.9 332.7Mexico 89.7 76.2 13.4 2.7 6.2 3.4 191.5 85.2 77.2 14.4 2.2 8.6 3.7 191.4Total North America 1025.3 845.5 488.8 213.7 156.1 66.9 2796.3 1024.4 866.3 488.9 216.1 153.5 73.6 2822.8Argentina 31.2 42.9 1.3 1.4 9.2 0.7 86.6 30.9 42.4 1.3 1.3 9.3 0.7 85.8Brazil 135.2 33.6 16.5 3.3 88.5 11.9 288.9 142.5 35.7 15.3 3.5 83.6 15.4 296.0Chile 16.8 4.4 7.5 – 4.5 1.3 34.5 16.7 4.3 6.8 – 5.4 1.9 35.0Colombia 13.9 9.0 4.3 – 10.0 0.1 37.4 14.5 9.8 4.2 – 10.1 0.2 38.8Ecuador 11.6 0.5 – – 2.5 0.1 14.7 12.1 0.6 – – 2.6 0.1 15.4Peru 10.2 5.9 1.0 – 4.9 0.2 22.3 10.4 6.5 1.0 – 4.9 0.3 23.0Trinidad & Tobago 1.6 20.2 – – – † 21.8 1.6 19.8 – – – † 21.4Venezuela 38.6 27.9 0.2 – 19.0 † 85.7 38.5 26.8 0.2 – 18.7 † 84.3Other S. & Cent. America 58.6 7.1 2.8 – 21.8 2.6 92.9 59.3 7.1 2.9 – 20.8 2.9 93.1Total S. & Cent. America 317.8 151.6 33.6 4.7 160.4 16.9 684.9 326.5 153.1 31.6 4.7 155.4 21.5 692.8Austria 12.7 7.6 3.3 – 8.4 1.9 34.0 12.6 7.0 2.7 – 8.1 2.1 32.5Azerbaijan 4.5 7.7 † – 0.3 † 12.6 4.6 8.3 † – 0.3 † 13.1Belarus 10.7 16.7 0.9 – † † 28.3 11.0 16.5 1.0 – † † 28.6Belgium 30.1 15.1 3.2 9.6 0.1 2.8 61.0 30.0 13.3 3.8 7.6 0.1 3.1 57.7Bulgaria 3.6 2.4 5.9 3.2 0.9 0.6 16.7 3.8 2.4 6.5 3.6 1.0 0.7 17.9Czech Republic 8.5 7.6 16.4 7.0 0.7 1.5 41.6 9.2 6.8 16.0 6.9 0.4 1.7 40.9Denmark 7.7 3.4 3.2 – † 3.6 17.9 7.7 2.8 2.6 – † 4.1 17.3Finland 8.9 2.6 4.5 5.4 2.9 2.9 27.1 8.6 2.2 4.1 5.4 3.0 2.9 26.1France 79.3 38.6 11.8 95.9 15.8 5.9 247.2 76.9 32.3 9.0 98.6 14.2 6.5 237.5Germany 113.4 74.2 81.7 22.0 5.2 29.3 325.8 111.5 63.8 77.4 22.0 4.6 31.7 311.0Greece 14.5 3.2 7.0 – 1.5 1.8 28.0 14.2 2.5 6.5 – 1.0 2.0 26.1Hungary 5.8 8.3 2.3 3.5 † 0.6 20.6 6.0 7.5 2.2 3.5 0.1 0.6 20.0Republic of Ireland 6.5 3.9 2.0 – 0.1 1.1 13.7 6.6 3.7 2.0 – 0.2 1.3 13.7Italy 60.8 57.8 14.0 – 11.9 13.4 157.9 56.6 51.1 13.5 – 12.9 14.8 148.9Kazakhstan 12.9 4.1 35.9 – 1.7 † 54.7 13.0 5.1 34.5 – 1.7 † 54.3Lithuania 2.6 2.4 0.3 – 0.1 0.2 5.7 2.5 2.3 0.2 – 0.1 0.3 5.4Netherlands 41.4 33.3 8.2 0.7 † 2.7 86.4 39.6 28.9 9.0 0.9 † 2.6 81.1Norway 10.8 4.0 0.7 – 29.2 0.5 45.1 10.3 4.2 0.7 – 30.9 0.6 46.7Poland 23.8 15.0 55.8 – 0.6 3.3 98.4 23.8 14.7 52.9 – 0.5 3.9 95.7Portugal 11.5 3.8 2.7 – 3.3 3.6 24.9 11.4 3.4 2.5 – 3.7 3.6 24.6Romania 8.4 11.3 5.8 2.6 3.3 1.2 32.6 9.0 10.6 5.8 2.6 4.2 1.4 33.7Russian Federation 146.8 372.1 90.5 39.0 41.3 0.1 689.9 148.1 368.3 85.2 40.9 39.3 0.1 681.9Slovakia 3.6 4.8 3.5 3.6 1.1 0.3 16.9 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 1.0 0.3 15.0Spain 59.0 26.1 11.4 12.8 8.3 16.3 133.9 59.5 23.7 12.0 13.0 8.9 16.0 133.0Sweden 14.4 1.0 2.1 15.1 13.9 4.8 51.3 14.4 0.8 2.0 14.8 14.6 5.0 51.6Switzerland 11.8 3.1 0.1 5.9 8.6 0.5 30.0 10.6 2.7 0.1 6.3 8.5 0.6 28.7Turkey 33.6 41.1 31.6 – 13.4 2.3 122.0 33.8 43.7 35.9 – 9.1 2.8 125.3Turkmenistan 6.2 20.6 – – † † 26.8 6.4 24.9 – – † † 31.3Ukraine 11.9 41.0 41.4 18.8 3.1 0.3 116.6 10.2 34.6 33.0 20.0 1.9 0.4 100.1United Kingdom 69.3 66.1 37.1 16.0 1.1 11.1 200.6 69.3 60.0 29.5 14.4 1.3 13.2 187.9Uzbekistan 3.0 42.2 2.6 – 2.4 † 50.1 3.1 43.9 2.0 – 2.4 † 51.3Other Europe & Eurasia 31.1 13.7 22.5 1.7 22.4 2.0 93.5 31.3 13.4 20.4 2.0 21.7 2.1 91.0Total Europe & Eurasia 869.3 954.7 508.2 262.9 201.9 114.7 2911.7 858.9 908.7 476.5 266.1 195.7 124.4 2830.3Iran 95.1 143.4 1.1 0.9 3.4 0.1 244.0 93.2 153.2 1.1 1.0 3.4 0.1 252.0Israel 10.3 6.3 7.4 – † 0.2 24.1 10.1 6.8 6.9 – † 0.2 24.0Kuwait 22.3 16.7 – – – † 39.0 22.2 18.1 – – – † 40.3Qatar 9.3 36.9 – – – † 46.2 10.1 40.3 – – – † 50.5Saudi Arabia 132.4 90.0 0.1 – – † 222.5 142.0 97.4 0.1 – – † 239.5United Arab Emirates 36.2 60.1 1.5 – – † 97.9 39.3 62.4 1.5 – – † 103.2Other Middle East 76.8 40.5 0.1 – 2.0 † 119.5 76.0 40.4 0.1 – 1.8 † 118.3Total Middle East 382.5 393.9 10.3 0.9 5.4 0.2 793.3 393.0 418.6 9.7 1.0 5.2 0.3 827.9Algeria 17.7 30.0 0.2 – † 0.1 48.0 18.0 33.7 0.2 – † 0.1 52.0Egypt 35.7 46.3 0.2 – 2.9 0.4 85.5 38.7 43.2 0.7 – 3.1 0.4 86.2South Africa 27.8 3.5 88.7 3.4 0.3 0.1 123.6 29.1 3.7 89.4 3.6 0.3 0.6 126.7Other Africa 91.0 28.5 7.6 – 23.2 1.3 151.5 93.6 27.4 8.2 – 24.2 1.8 155.3Total Africa 172.2 108.2 96.6 3.4 26.4 1.8 408.6 179.4 108.1 98.6 3.6 27.5 2.9 420.1Australia 46.9 26.3 44.9 – 4.4 3.7 126.2 45.5 26.3 43.8 – 3.3 4.1 122.9Bangladesh 5.3 20.4 1.0 – 0.2 † 26.9 5.7 21.2 1.0 – 0.1 0.1 28.2China 503.5 153.7 1961.2 25.3 208.2 46.1 2898.1 520.3 166.9 1962.4 28.6 240.8 53.1 2972.1China Hong Kong SAR 18.0 2.4 7.8 – – † 28.1 17.0 2.3 8.1 – – † 27.5India 175.3 46.3 324.3 7.5 29.8 12.5 595.7 180.7 45.6 360.2 7.8 29.6 13.9 637.8Indonesia 73.1 32.8 57.6 – 3.8 2.2 169.6 73.9 34.5 60.8 – 3.4 2.2 174.8Japan 207.5 102.2 128.6 3.3 19.0 9.5 470.1 196.8 101.2 126.5 – 19.8 11.6 456.1Malaysia 34.5 36.3 17.0 – 2.7 0.3 90.7 35.2 36.9 15.9 – 2.7 0.3 91.0New Zealand 7.0 4.0 1.5 – 5.2 2.0 19.9 7.2 4.3 1.5 – 5.5 2.3 20.8Pakistan 21.8 38.4 3.5 1.2 7.0 † 71.9 22.6 37.8 4.9 1.1 7.2 0.1 73.6Philippines 13.6 3.0 11.0 – 2.3 2.2 32.2 14.3 3.2 11.7 – 2.1 2.3 33.6Singapore 64.7 9.5 † – – 0.2 74.3 66.2 9.7 † – – 0.2 76.1South Korea 108.3 47.3 81.9 31.4 1.0 0.9 270.8 108.0 43.0 84.8 35.4 0.8 1.1 273.2Taiwan 43.4 14.7 41.0 9.4 1.2 1.2 111.0 43.9 15.5 40.9 9.6 0.9 1.3 112.0Thailand 52.2 47.0 16.2 – 1.3 1.3 118.0 53.0 47.4 18.4 – 1.2 1.5 121.5Vietnam 17.7 8.8 15.8 – 12.1 0.1 54.5 18.7 9.2 19.1 – 12.3 0.1 59.3Other Asia Pacific 19.0 5.7 16.3 – 13.2 0.2 54.4 19.7 5.6 16.7 – 12.0 0.2 54.2Total Asia Pacific 1412.1 598.8 2729.5 78.1 311.4 82.5 5212.3 1428.9 610.7 2776.6 82.5 341.6 94.2 5334.6Total World 4179.1 3052.8 3867.0 563.7 861.6 283.0 12807.1 4211.1 3065.5 3881.8 574.0 879.0 316.9 12928.4of which: OECD 2057.1 1458.6 1069.1 447.1 320.3 196.3 5548.5 2032.3 1432.6 1052.5 449.8 315.7 215.9 5498.8

Non–OECD 2122.1 1594.1 2797.9 116.6 541.3 86.7 7258.7 2178.9 1632.9 2829.3 124.2 563.3 101.1 7429.6European Union 601.8 394.1 288.6 198.6 83.0 109.7 1675.9 592.5 348.2 269.8 198.3 83.8 118.7 1611.4Former Soviet Union 206.4 514.2 177.8 58.4 58.9 1.1 1016.9 207.0 511.6 162.6 61.5 55.4 1.3 999.3

* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity. †Less than 0.05. Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

42

World consumptionMillion tonnes oil equivalent

013 14121110090807060504030201009998979695949392919089

14000

13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

Coal

HydroelectricityNuclear energyNatural gasOil

Renewables

World primary energy consumption grew by a below-average 0.9% in 2014, the slowest rate of growth since 1998 other than the decline in the aftermath of the financial crisis. Growth was below average in all regions except North America and Africa. All fuels except nuclear grew at below-average rates. Oil remains the world’s dominant fuel. Hydroelectric and other renewables in power generation both reached record shares of global primary energy consumption (6.8% and 2.5%, respectively).

Regional consumption pattern 2014Percentage

Asia PacificAfricaMiddle EastEurope & EurasiaS. & Cent. AmericaNorth America 0

100

80

60

40

10

70

50

30

90

20

The Asia Pacific region once again accounted for the largest increment to global primary energy consumption and continues to account for the largest share (41.3% of the global total). The region accounted for over 71% of global coal consumption for the first time in 2014, and coal remains the region’s dominant fuel. Gas is the dominant fuel in Europe & Eurasia and the Middle East, while oil is the largest source of energy in the Americas and Africa.

43

Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2014Years

WorldFormer Soviet UnionEuropean UnionOECD Non-OECD 0

500

400

300

200

100

OilNatural gasCoal

Coal remains – by far – the most abundant fossil fuel by R/P ratio, though oil and natural gas reserves have increased over time. Non-OECD countries account for the majority of proved reserves for all fossil fuels. The Middle East holds the largest reserves for oil and natural gas, and the highest R/P ratio for natural gas; South & Central America hold the highest R/P ratio for oil. Europe & Eurasia holds the largest coal reserves and the highest R/P ratio.

0-1.51.5-3.0 3.0-4.54.5-6.0> 6.0


Appendices

Units1 metric tonne = 2204.62lb

= 1.1023 short tons1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels

= 1 cubic metre1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187kJ

= 3.968Btu1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239kcal

= 0.948Btu1 British thermal = 0.252kcal

unit (Btu) = 1.055kJ1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860kcal

= 3600kJ = 3412Btu

Calorific equivalentsOne tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:

Heat units 10 million kilocalories 42 gigajoules 40 million British thermal units

Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal 3 tonnes of ligniteGaseous fuels See Natural gas and

liquefied natural gas tableElectricity 12 megawatt-hours

One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces about 4400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4 terawatt-hours) of electricity in a modern power station.

1 barrel of ethanol = 0.57 barrel of oil 1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.88 barrel of oil

DefinitionsStatistics published in this review are taken from government sources and published data. No use is made of confidential information obtained by BP in the course of its business.

Country and geographic groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings.

North AmericaUS (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Mexico.

South & Central AmericaCaribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and South America.

EuropeEuropean members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar, Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro.

Former Soviet Union Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Europe & EurasiaAll countries listed above under the headings Europe and Former Soviet Union.

Middle EastArabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.

North AfricaTerritories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to western Sahara.

West AfricaTerritories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad.

East and Southern AfricaTerritories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Asia PacificBrunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Oceania.*Special Administrative Region.

AustralasiaAustralia, New Zealand.

OECD membersEurope: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.

OPEC membersMiddle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates.North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, Nigeria. South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.

European Union membersAustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.

Non-OECDAll countries that are not members of the OECD.

MethodologyThe primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric power generation, as well as electricity from renewable sources, have been derived by calculating the equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate the same volume of electricity in a thermal power station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38% (the average for OECD thermal power generation).

Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas) are counted as production for the source fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption for the converted fuel.

Percentages Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual changes and shares of totals are on a weight basis except on pages 6, 13, 16, 18 and 20.

Rounding differences Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

TonnesMetric equivalent of tons.

Approximate conversion factorsCrude oil*

From To

tonnes (metric) kilolitres barrels

US gallons

tonnes per year

Multiply by

Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 –Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 –Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 –US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 –Barrels per day – – – – 49.8*Based on worldwide average gravity.

ProductsTo convert

barrels to tonnes

tonnes to barrels

kilolitres to tonnes

tonnes to kilolitres

Multiply by

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.6 0.542 1.844Gasoline 0.118 8.5 0.740 1.351Kerosene 0.128 7.8 0.806 1.240Gas oil/diesel 0.133 7.5 0.839 1.192Residual fuel oil 0.149 6.7 0.939 1.065Product basket 0.125 8.0 0.786 1.272

Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)From To

billion cubic metres NG

billion cubic feet NG

million tonnes oil equivalent

million tonnes LNG

trillion British thermal units

million barrels oil equivalent

Multiply by

1 billion cubic metres NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.74 35.7 6.601 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.025 0.021 1.01 0.191 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.11 39.2 1 0.82 39.7 7.331 million tonnes LNG 1.36 48.0 1.22 1 48.6 8.971 trillion British thermal units 0.028 0.99 0.025 0.021 1 0.181 million barrels oil equivalent 0.15 5.35 0.14 0.11 5.41 1

44

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Acknowledgements Data compilation Centre for Energy Economics Research and Policy, Heriot-Watt University, www.ceerp.hw.ac.uk Design and Typesetting Whitehouse Associates, London Printing Pureprint Group Limited, UK ISO 14001, FSC® certified and CarbonNeutral®

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