Boiler Tube leakage

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    BTL

    NoUnit Trip date

    Synchro

    Date

    BTL

    AreaOutage hrs MU Lost

    SD Oil

    (kL)

    Start Up

    Oil (kL)

    Outage

    Cost

    (crores)

    1 226-04-2010

    11:53

    01-05-2010

    05:15Mid RH 113.37 34.01 6.65 130 6.36

    2 105-05-2010

    03:01

    06-05-2010

    17:58

    Bottom

    ring header38.95 11.69 5 90 2.42

    3 116-06-2010

    02:42

    22-06-2010

    12:48LTSH 154.10 46.23 54.45 165 8.82

    4 203-07-2010

    07:13

    06-07-2010

    01:33

    Econo -

    miser66.33 19.9 11.5 149 4.12

    5 1 16-07-201018:10 21-07-201004:23 LTSH 106.22 31.87 10 118.8 5.976 2

    20-01-2011

    22:48

    23-01-2011

    08:12LTSH 57.40 17.22 4 110.5 3.45

    FIN YR TOTAL 536.37 160.91 91.60 763.30 31.14

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    BTL

    No

    UnitTrip

    date

    Synchro

    Date

    BTL

    Area

    Outage

    hrs

    MU

    Lost

    SD

    Oil

    (kL)

    Start

    Up Oil

    (kL)

    Outage

    Cost

    (crores)

    1 208-05-2011

    23:26

    13-05-2011

    05:25LTSH 101.98 30.595 1.65 122 5.73

    21

    13-06-2011

    13:17

    16-06-2011

    01:09

    Water

    Wall59.87 17.96 3.3 54.45 3.29

    3 226-06-2011

    20:41

    01-07-2011

    08:14

    Water

    Wall107.55 32.265 1.65 117.15 5.98

    41

    01-08-2011

    17:09

    05-08-2011

    05:41 LTSH84.53 25.36 1.65 99

    4.74

    5 221-11-2011

    23:19

    25-11-2011

    14:21LTSH 87.03 26.11 16.5 126 5.07

    FIN YR TOTAL 440.97 132.2924.75 518.60 24.82

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    BTL

    NoUnit

    Trip

    date

    Synchro

    Date

    BTL

    Area

    Outage

    hrs

    MU

    Lost

    SD Oil

    (kL)

    Start Up

    Oil (kL)

    OutageCost

    (crores)

    1 218-04-2012

    23:51

    22-04-2012

    13:30Near IK 36 85.65 25.695 37.95 110.55 5.10

    2 125-04-2012

    10:29

    27-04-2012

    16:06 Water Wall 53.62 16.085 6.6 97 3.25

    3 228-04-2012

    21:30

    03-05-2012

    02:44LTSH 101.23 30.37 6.6 112.6 5.72

    4 103-05-2012

    12:43

    06-05-2012

    13:52LTSH 73.15 21.945 6.6 80.85 4.14

    FIN YR TOTAL 313.65 94.09 57.75 401.00 18.21

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    FIN YR NO OF BTL

    TOTAL

    OUTAGE

    HRS

    TOTAL OUTAGE

    COST

    2010 11 6 536.3731.14

    CRORES

    2011 12 5 440.97 24.82CRORES

    2012 13

    (Till Date) 4 313.65

    18.21

    CRORES

    TOTAL 15 1290.9974.17

    CRORES

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    BTL

    No

    Unit Trip date Synchro Date BTL AreaOutage Cost

    (crores)

    Preceding Trip

    date

    SD Cause Outage hrsDay

    Difference

    1 226-04-2010

    11:53

    01-05-2010

    05:15Mid RH 6.36

    25-03-2010

    23:03

    Mid RH Tube

    leakage136.92 32

    2 105-05-2010

    03:01

    06-05-2010

    17:58

    Bottom

    ring

    header

    2.4203-03-2010

    19:13

    Furnace Clinker

    Formation216.58 62

    3 116-06-2010

    02:42

    22-06-2010

    12:48LTSH 8.82

    03-06-2010

    10:47

    Replacement of

    40116 Isolator

    contactor

    4.95 13

    42

    03-07-2010

    07:13

    06-07-2010

    01:33

    Economise

    r4.12

    13-05-2010

    23:00

    Furnace

    pressure LL6.58

    50

    5 116-07-2010

    18:10

    21-07-2010

    04:23LTSH 5.97

    10-07-2010

    13:28Coal Shortage 30.32 6

    6 220-01-2011

    22:48

    23-01-2011

    08:12LTSH 3.45

    15-12-2010

    13:38

    DCS Power

    Supply failure63.93 36

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    BTL

    NoUnit Trip date

    Synchro

    Date

    BTL

    Area

    Outage

    Cost

    (crores)

    Preceding Trip

    dateSD Cause

    Outage

    hrs

    Day

    Difference

    1 208-05-2011

    23:26

    13-05-2011

    05:25LTSH 5.73

    01-05-2011

    00:54

    Condenser

    Tube Cleaning80.82 8

    2 113-06-2011

    13:17

    16-06-2011

    01:09

    Water

    Wall 3.29

    22-05-2011

    04:04

    Low system

    Demand24.079 22

    23-05-2011

    14:14

    Drum level

    sensor malfunction

    6.417

    2125-05-2011

    21:59

    1SB - 1PAB 6.6kV

    Breaker Earth Fault

    tripping

    5.783 19

    3

    226-06-2011

    20:41

    01-07-2011

    08:14

    Water

    Wall5.98

    18-06-2011

    19:04

    DCS Communication

    failure4.95 8

    21-06-201110:45

    415 V Busfailure

    3 5

    4 101-08-2011

    17:09

    05-08-2011

    05:41LTSH 4.74

    16-07-2011

    20:05

    Furnace pressure

    LL6.583 16

    5 221-11-2011

    23:19

    25-11-2011

    14:21LTSH 5.07

    27-10-2011

    09:37Coal Shortage 144.4 26

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    BTL

    NoUnit

    Trip

    date

    Synchro

    Date

    BTL

    Area

    Outage

    Cost

    (crores)

    Preceding

    Trip date

    SD

    Cause

    Outage

    hrs

    Day

    Difference

    1 218-04-2012

    23:51

    22-04-2012

    13:30

    Near

    IK 365.10

    16-04-2012

    09:58

    FICF

    pressure

    low

    3.23 3

    2 125-04-2012

    10:29

    27-04-2012

    16:06

    Water

    Wall3.25

    10-03-2012

    09:33

    Exciter

    Brush

    failure

    60.73 46

    3 228-04-2012

    21:30

    03-05-2012

    02:44LTSH 5.72

    25-04-2012

    15:54

    Aux

    power

    failure

    3.25 3

    4 103-05-2012

    12:43

    06-05-2012

    13:52LTSH 4.14

    25-04-2012

    10:29

    BTL

    Water

    Wall

    53.62 8

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    MAKING BTL ZERO!!

    REPLACEMENT OF WEAKENED TUBES / JOINTS AT

    THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY, i.e. WHEN UNIT TRIPS

    DUE TO SOME OTHER REASON

    REGULAR MONITORING OF METAL TEMPERATURE

    EXCURSION

    REGULAR MONITORING OF METAL TEMPERATURE

    AT LEAKAGE PRONE AREAS e.g. NEAR

    SOOTBLOWERS

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    THIS CALLS FOR AN ONLINE BOILER METAL

    TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM THATWOULD ENABLE

    24 X 7 BOILER TUBE METAL TEMPERATURE PROFILING

    IDENTIFICATION OF TUBES ON THE VERGE OF

    LEAKAGE.

    ASLDs HELP ONLY AFTER THE TUBE LEAKAGE HAS

    OCCURRED

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    To lower fuel cost, we change coal sourcefrequently resulting in frequent changes in

    fuel quality. Differences in fuel cause

    combustion changes that affect slaggingand soot deposition in the furnace.

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    The conventional sootblowing techniques relies

    on employment of a large number of smaller

    sootblowing systems, activated by the personaldiscretion of the control engineer rather than

    activation based on measurements.

    The problems associated with a fixed scheduleblowing system:

    1) Excessive blowing wastes steam2) Insufficient blowing decreases efficiency

    3) Unbalanced blowing may cause opacity

    spikes.

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    Fouling and slagging in the furnace as well as in the

    convective heat exchanger zone leads to a reduction

    in boiler efficiency and reduction in availability such

    as:

    1) Increase of furnace backend temperature

    2) Increase of attemperation rate

    3) Damages in the hopper area and the wet/dry

    bottom ash system as a result of big slag formations

    falling down from the furnace walls or/and

    superheater.4) Unplanned boiler shut downs

    5) Overcleaning damages tubes, affecting unit

    availability

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    FOULING IN FURNACE AREA

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    ACCUMULATION OF COARSE ASH &

    SLAG AT Bottom ash Hopper

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    Therefore the solution is to blow appropriate

    sections of the furnace as needed.

    THIS CALLS FOR INTELLIGENT OR

    SMART SOOTBLOWING SYSTEM

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    SMART SOOTBLOWING LOGIC

    source: EPRI

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    BENEFITS OF SMART SOOTBLOWING

    Reduction of tube erosion Reduction of usage of water

    Reduction of attemperation spray rates

    (extension of tube lifetime) Reduction of backend temperatures.