Barcelona A Social Dream: Vives
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Transcript of Barcelona A Social Dream: Vives
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BARCELONA, TOWARDS THE SOCIALDREAMMr. Antoni Vives, Deputy Mayor for the Urban HabitatBarcelona City Councilhttp://w110.bcn.cat/portal/site/HabitatUrbahttp://HabitatUrba.bcn.cat/blog/
8th, October 2014
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KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ANDINTERNATIONAL DYNAMICECONOMYBarcelona leads a large economicarea, where all sectors haveconsiderable weight. With a longindustrial tradition and a strongentrepreneurial fabric, Barcelona iscommitted to a knowledge-intensiveopen and internationalized economy.Barcelona’s GDP accounts for 30%of Catalonia’s, which in turnrepresents between 20-30% ofSpanish figures.
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Socially Oriented City Design begins inthe XIXth Century
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The need to plan for an OPEN SYSTENCurrent Barcelona’s Residential Density is around 450 dwellings/HaThis puts a lot of pressure into public space
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URBAN HABITATTHE WELFARE CITYURBAN CAPACITY BUILDING- Employment- Basic needs- Human development- Wealth distribution- Equity- Social justice
…VERSUS NATIONAL POLICIES- GDP oriented- Financing- Debts- Tax collection
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URBAN HABITATTHE WELFARE CITY
LEGACY TO FUTURE GENERATIONS- Quality of what we share- Sustainable development and environment
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URBAN HABITATTHE WELFARE CITY
BARCELONA IS A SOCIAL DREAM…
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URBAN HABITATTHE WELFARE CITY
… BUT ONE THAT HAS TO IMPROVE
(UNEMPLOYMENT, MARGINALISATION, SCHOOL DROP-OUTS, MIGRANTSEXODUS, AGING POPULATION, FINANCIAL BUBBLE, LACK OFAFFORDABILITY…)
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OUR WAY OUT OF THE CRISIS1. PRODUCTIVE CITIES AT HUMAN SCALE2. INCLUSIVE CITY3. CITY OF PARKS AND OPEN SPACES4. AN URBAN HABITAT THAT CONSUMES THE ENERGY IT PRODUCES5. A SOCIALLY SMART CITY
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BARCELONA’S URBAN HABITAT MANTRA
WE WANT BARCELONA TO BECOME A CITY FORMED BYPRODUCTIVE & SELFSUFFICIENT NEIGHBOURHOODS, ATHUMAN SPEED, INSIDE A HIGHSPEED, HIPERCONNECTEDECOEFFICIENT METROPOLIS
MANY SLOW CITIES INSIDE A SMART CITY
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BARCELONA’S URBAN HABITAT MANTRAAN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, MULTILAYERED MANAGEMENT
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BARCELONA MANTRA
WE WANT BARCELONA TO BECOME ACITY FORMED BY PRODUCTIVE &
SELFSUFFICIENT NEIGHBOURHOODS,AT HUMAN SPEED, INSIDE A HIGHSPEED,
HIPERCONNECTED ECOEFFICIENTMETROPOLIS
(MANY SLOW CITIES INSIDE A SMART CITY)
PRODUCTIVE CITY AT HUMAN SCALE
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EQUIVALENT A…DE GLÒRIES A DIAGONAL MAR
DESIGN NOT FOR PEOPLE, BUTWITH PEOPLE
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EQUIVALENT A…DE GLÒRIES A DIAGONAL MAR
DESIGN NOT FOR PEOPLE, BUTWITH PEOPLE
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THINK OF THE USES OF PUBLICSPACE
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GLÒRIES ESCALA HUMANAPAY ATTENTION TO DETAILS
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GOOD DESIGN ATTRACTS PEOPLE
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EVERY CORNER COUNTS…
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URBAN ACCUPUNCTURE ISCRUCIAL
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LARGE PROJECTS ANDMICROURBANISATIONS
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TEMPUSES OF PUBLIC WORKSCAN FURTHER CONTRIBUTE TOMARGINALISATION – THINK OFTHE MEANWHILE
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THE FUNCTIONALITY OF PUBLICSPACE
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INCLUSIVE CITY
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BUILDINGS MAY STAY, BUT THEIR ACTIVITIES CONSTANTLY CHANGECITIES HAVE TO ADAPT TO CHANGING FORMS OF PRODUCTION
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THINK OUT OF THE BOX – ANTICIPATE FUTUREATHENEUS OF FABRICATION (Fab Labs)Democratize acces to digital manufacturing technologies.Fab Labs, a new public service
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ATTRACTING TALENT AND FOSTERING INNOVATION
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SELF SUFFICIENT NEIGBOURHOODS HAVE PUBLIC MARKETSADAPTED TO NEW FORMS OF CONSUMPTION
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Public Markets
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Public Markets
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THE NAUTICAL CLUSTER
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THE NAUTICAL CLUSTER
- 1.175 COMPANIES IN THE NAUTICAL CLUSTERSECTOR IN CATALONIA, OF WHICH 68% ARELOCATED IN THE PROVINCE OF BARCELONA.
- BARCELONA CONCENTRATES MORE THAN 350COMPANIES.
- 44 DOCKS AND MARINES ALONG 780 KM OFCOASTLINE.
- IMPORTANT DEMAND: 300 PEOPLE PER BOATSPORT (ITALY 71 HAB. / GREEK 103 HAB. / FINLAND7 HAB. / SPAIN 207 HAB).
- INCREASING DEMAND FOR LARGER BERTHSLENGTHS.
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Affordable housing
100M€ x 1.000 NEWHOUSING UNITS
100M€ x 1.000 NEWHOUSING UNITS
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URBAN HABITAT THE WELFARE CITYAFFORDABLE HOUSING AFTER THE BUBBLEGENERATION OF 15.000 AFFORDABLE HOUSING UNITS
- DEVELOPMENT OF 1000 NEW HOUSING UNITS (CONCESSION OF 25PUBLIC OWNED UNDERGROUND PARKINGS WHICH WILL GENERATE 100M €)- REGENERATION OF 15.000 SECOND-HAND APARTMENTS- PURCHASE OF UNOCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS- 75 YEARS LEASE TO HOUSING COOPERATIVES TO DEVELOP SELF-SUFFICIENT DWELLINGS
- 17% OF THE CITY HOUSING STOCK (AROUND 140.000 UNITS) HAVERECEIVED PUBLIC FINANCIAL AID TO KEEP UP BEST LIVING STANDARDS
.
REGENERATION OF EXISTING HOUSING STOCK
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REHABILITATION: THE ENGINE OF THENEW CITY ECONOMY(1M€ invested in rehabilitation = 35 newjobs generated)
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BARCELONA MANTRA
WE WANT BARCELONA TO BECOME ACITY FORMED BY PRODUCTIVE &
SELFSUFFICIENT NEIGHBOURHOODS,AT HUMAN SPEED, INSIDE A HIGHSPEED,
HIPERCONNECTED ECOEFFICIENTMETROPOLIS
(MANY SLOW CITIES INSIDE A SMART CITY)
CITY OF PARKS AND OPEN SPACES
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Puts a lot of pressure intopublic space
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CONNECTING THE CITY WITH ITS NATURAL HINTERLANDSTHE “16 GATES OF COLLSEROLA” COMPETITION
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ARCHITECTS: Xpiral (Javier Peña) + Nug (Amadeu Santacana + Umberto Viotto) + Tat Bonvehí
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ARCHITECTS: Muro + STEM Arquitectes
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AN URBAN HABITAT THATCONSUMES THE ENERGY IT
PRODUCES
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From centralized energy production…
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To distributed energy production…
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SOLAR ROOF
SELF SUFFICENT BLOCKSENERGY WISE
ELECTRIC BIKE
ELECTRIC CAR
MIXED USES
WASTE RECICLING
DISTRICT HEATING
Self-sufficient blocks
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THE CITY AS A NETWORK OF NETWORKSThe city as a network of networks
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Functional and self-sufficient buildings designed with ordinary people inmind.Lleialtat Santsenca, H Arquitectes
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LIGHTING
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PARC DE LES RIERES D’HORTA
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BARCELONA INTEGRAL WASTE TREATMENT PLANT
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WASTE TREATMENT
360.000 tones peryear
Equivalent to wasteproduced by 820.000people
Represents 30% oftotal waste produced inBCN metropolitan area
WASTE TREATMENT
360.000 tones peryear
Equivalent to wasteproduced by 820.000people
Represents 30% oftotal waste produced inBCN metropolitan area
ELECTRICITY
190.000 MWh ofelectrical energy per year
Equivalent to twice theconsumption of streetlighting in BCN
Equivalent to theelectricity demand of100.000 people
ELECTRICITY
190.000 MWh ofelectrical energy per year
Equivalent to twice theconsumption of streetlighting in BCN
Equivalent to theelectricity demand of100.000 people
HEAT ENERGY
80.000 tones of steam per year
The steam produced in WtE plant feeds thedistrict heating and cooling network for theneighborhoods around the plant
The WtE plant supplies the 95% of the heatdemand of the 80 buildings connected to thisurban network along 15 km of undergroundpipelines
HEAT ENERGY
80.000 tones of steam per year
The steam produced in WtE plant feeds thedistrict heating and cooling network for theneighborhoods around the plant
The WtE plant supplies the 95% of the heatdemand of the 80 buildings connected to thisurban network along 15 km of undergroundpipelines
WASTE TREATMENT MODEL IN BCN METROPOLITAN AREA
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BARCELONA’S SEWER SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
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FLOODING PROBLEMS IN BARCELONA ( 1988)
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Parc Central Nou Barris
Bori i FontestàZona Universitària
Doctors DolsaEscola Industrial
Joan Miró
Fira 2Parc del Poblenou
Diagonal Mar
Fòrum
Urgell-Mallorca
Parc de les Rieres d’Horta
Porta Firal
Current situation: existing detention tanks
Torrent Espinagosa
1997-2008 2008-2011 2011-2015
Totalinvestment
145 M€ 205 M€ 9,5 M€
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- 77 ORNAMENTAL FOUNTAINS REMOTELY CONTROLLED, 35 STAIRS AND34 ELEVATORS
- 40% OF THE PARKS HAVE AUTOMATED IRRIGATION
- THE NEW SYSTEM REDUCES 25% THE VOLUME OF WATER CONSUMED
- WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF THIS SYSTEM THREE CITY PARKS WILLBE MANAGED AUTOMATICALLY (13 HA)
- THIS NEW MANAGEMENT PLATFORM ALLOWS AN ANNUAL SAVINGS OFABOUT 425,000 EUROS IN ANNUAL MUNICIPAL BILLS FOR WATERCONSUMPTION FOR IRRIGATION OF PARKS AND GARDENS IN THECITY, WHICH IS AROUND 1.7 MILLION EUROS YEAR
- 293 HECTARES (68% OF THE TOTAL) ARE SENSITIVE TO BE REMOTELYCONTROLLED.
EFFICIENT WATER MANAGEMENT FOR PUBLIC SPACES
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A SOCIALLY SMART CITY
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A SOCIALLY SMART CITY
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PROJECT CATALOGUEXXX…PROJECT CATALOGUECONNECTIVITY: WIFI / FIBER OPTICPROJECT CATALOGUEBCN SMART CITYBARCELONASTRATEGIC ACTION LINES
Savingof 30% in
consumption,equivalent to4.5 M€/ yearROI = 5 yrs
LightingmasterplanDistance, LUX,
hightSTANDARDS
50%of lightingpower is
controlledremotely
LamppostbecomingTelecoms
posts
Point-to-point
managementand control
IncreasedCitizen senseof security
EFFICIENT STREET INTEGRATED SERVICES NETWORK REMOTEDLYMANAGED
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To Connect the Unconnected220,000 new engineers
are required every year from2014-2022
IP Traffic will Increase20x
by 2017
50 billion objects will beconnected to the Internet
by 2020
Only 1%of what can be connected
is currently connected
Private sectorbusinesses to generate$14.4 Trillion on profits
over next decade
Up to $19 Trillionincluding public sector
LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES: CONNECTING EVERYTHING
Barcelona is saving $58 million a year onsmart water management and that parking
revenues have increased $50million. Additionally, 47,000 jobs related tothe smart city effort have been created in
Barcelona
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FROM JOHN SNOW’S CHOLERA MAP (1854) TO THE NEED TO COLLECT DATAFROM EVERYDAY’S PEOPLE ORDINARY LIFE
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1. LONDON (15.6M TOURISTS, RK: 1)2. PARIS (9.7M TOURISTS, RK: 3)3. NEW YORK (6.2M TOURISTS, RK: 5)4. BARCELONA (4.7M TOURISTS, RK:10)5. AMSTERDAM (3.9M TOURISTS, RK: 18)
Locals and Tourists , Eric Fischer
Blue – localsRed – visitorsYellow – probably visitors
USING NEW CARTOGRAPHIES TO UNDERSTANDPEOPLE’S ORDINARY LIFE
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USING NEW CARTOGRAPHIES TO UNDERSTANDPEOPLE’S ORDINARY MOVEMENTS
Source: atnigth.ws (Catalan Young Architects)
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OUR GOAL IS WORKING WITH INDIANCITIESBARCELONA AND INDIAN CITIES ARE PEOPLE ORIENTED CITIES:
A SOCIAL DREAM, BASED ON A SOCIAL PROJECT Improving well-being and quality of life of citizens Reducing social inequalities Ensure equal opportunities in all spheres of social and collective life
WELFARE CITIES More flexible, less dogmatic, multi-disciplinary
CITY DECISIONS THAT LEAVE A LEGACY TO FUTURE GENERATIONS Quality of what we share, sustainable development and environment