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PROFESSOR SUCCESS IN RESPECT TO
HIGH VS. LOWRANKED UNIVERSITIES
Tim Husty, Abdullah Alshaikh, Alison Lin, Wadha Alqahtani
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Overview:
Introduction Research Hypothesis Data Collection Data Summary Analysis Conclusions Recommendations
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Introduction:
Success:Income/WealthSelf Safety/SecurityFamilyCareer/Career Stability
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Introduction (con’t):
Colleges/Universities:High-RankedLow-Ranked
Rankings from: http://www.webometrics.info/rankbycountry.asp?country=cnzoomhighlight=Xi%27an+jiaotong+university
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University RankingsUniversity of Wisconsin
9University of Pennsylvania
11Pennsylvania State University
12University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
15University of Maryland
18Purdue Universit
19Indiana University
24Ohio University
39University of Notre Dame
91University of Kansas
96Auburn University
155University of Miami
198Temple University
308Wake Forest University
382Tulan University
432Washington and Lee University
713Howard University
1133Colgate University
1143Xi'an Jiaotong University
1173Millersville University
1442Bloomsburg Universtiy
1514Franklin and Marshall College
1621University of Scranton
1680Moravian College
1857East Stroudsburg University
1873Wilkes University
2335Marywood University
2466Illinois College
7034
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What We Are Looking For (Research Hypotheses):
Do more than 50% of Wilkes professors have PhD’s?
Do high degree professors obtain jobs faster than low degree professors?
What is the probability that a professor taught at Wilkes for more than 16 years?
Were professors able to find a job after college in less than a year?
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Target Audience:
Wilkes University ProfessorsBusinessScienceEducationCommunication
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Sampling Plan: We created and then collected 23
questionnaires for professors
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Method of Survey Administration: We personally handed out and collected
questionnaires from Wilkes professors
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Summary of Respondents: Our questionnaire asked 8 questions:
Mandatory:○ 1.) Colleges/University attended (all that apply)○ 2.) Degree earned (all that apply)○ 3.) How long after college were you able to obtain a full-time job? (circle
best answer)○ 4.) How many years have you already taught at Wilkes University?
(circle best answer)○ 5.) What department do you teach? (all that apply)○ 6.) Which factors do you believe define SUCCESS from your
perspective? (rate)○ 7.) Do you plan on receiving higher education in the future?
Optional:○ 1.) What is your approximate yearly income?
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Statistics
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Data TableHighest Degree Earned
Bachelor's 1
Master's 2
Doctorate 3
Ph. D 4Time it took to obtain job
Less than 1 year 1
1-2 years 2
2-3 years 3
More than 3 years 4Years teaching at Wilkes
<1-5 Years 1
6-10 years 2
11-15 years 3
16 or more years 4Department
Business 1
Science 2
Education 3
Communication 4Success: Most & Least Important
Income/Wealth 1
Self Safety/Security 2
Family 3
Career/Career Stability 4Higher Education?
No 0
Yes 1
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Income
Ph.D Masters Bachelors$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
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Income by Department
Department Number Missing Min Max Median Mean
Science 6 2 $75000 $106,000 $95,000 $92,750
Business 7 5 $65000 $75000 $70000 $70000Education 7 4 $38,000 $75,000 $65,000 $59,333.33
Communication 2 1 65000 65000 65000 --
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East S
troud
sbur
g Univ
ersit
y
Wilk
es U
niver
sity
Mar
ywoo
d Univ
ersit
y
Penns
ylvan
ia Sta
te U
niver
sity
Illino
is Coll
ege
Illino
is Sta
te U
niver
sity
Purdu
e Univ
ersit
y
Mille
rsvil
le Univ
ersit
y
Wak
e For
est U
niver
sity
Ohio U
niver
sity
India
na U
niver
sity
Univer
sity
of K
ansa
s
Univer
sity
of N
otre
Dam
e
Wilk
es U
niver
sity
Univer
sity
of S
cran
ton
LCCC
Capell
a Univ
ersit
y
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Total
# of
yea
rs
Less than 1 year 11-2 years 22-3 years 3More than 3 years 4
Time It Took Professors To Obtain a Job After College
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Teaching duration
8.7
30.4
13.0
47.8
11-15 years 16 or more years6-10 years <1-5 Years
Probability of teaching for at least 16 years is about 30%
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Choice Number Percent
Career/Career Stability 4 17.4
Family 16 69.6
Income/Wealth 2 8.7
Self safety/security 1 4.3
Most Important To Success
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1 2 3 40
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Success: Most & Least Important Income/Wealth 1Self Safety/Security 2Family 3
Career/Career Stability 4
Highest Degree Earned
Bachelor's 1Master's 2Doctorate 3
Ph. D 4
How Does Success Rank With Regards To Degree Earned?
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4 2 3 10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Highest Degree Earned
Bachelor's 1Master's 2Doctorate 3
Ph. D 4
Department Business 1Science 2Education 3Communication 4
Which Department Has the Highest Degree Earned?
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HYPOTHESIS TESTSsample
proportion 2.90
population proportion 12
std error 0.9944
sample size 23
Do more than 50% of Wilkes professors have their Ph'D?
NULL: <= 50%mMore than 50% of Wilkes professors do not have Ph'D
ALTERNATIVE: > 50%m More than 50% of Wilkes professors have Ph'Done-tailed or two-tailed? 1
test statistic (obs) -43.89
critical measure 0.83
obs > critical?
p-value 0.00000
a-level 0.05
p-value < a-level? Yes
Reject the Null
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HYPOTHESIS TESTS sample mean 1 2.90
stdev 1 99%
pooled sample stdev 0.944 sample size 1 23
std error 0.278 sample mean 2 1.39
stdev 2 89%
Do high degree professors obtain jobs faster than low degree professors? sample size 2 23
NULL: 1 <= 2m m
High degree professors do not obtain jobs faster than low degree professors
ALTERNATIVE: 1 > 2m mHigh degree professors do obtain jobs faster than low degree professors
one-tailed or two tailed? 1 enter only 1 or 2
type of test? t test
enter only z or t
test statistic (obs) 5.418
critical measure 1.680degrees of freedom 44
|obs| > critical??
p-value 0.000
a-level 0.050 ←enter alpha level here
p-value < a-level??
YesReject the NULL
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HYPOTHESIS TESTS sample mean 2.22
population mean 2.2174
stdev 1.35
sample size 23
Have Professors at Wilkes taught for 6 to 10 year?
NULL: = 3 m Professors at Wilkes taught for 6 to 10 year
ALTERNATIVE: < > 3m Professors at Wilkes taught for more than 10 year
one-tailed or two-tailed? 2
test statistic (obs) 0.00
critical measure 2.07 degrees of freedom 22
|obs| > critical?
p-value 1.00
a-level 0.05
p-value < a-level? NO
Reject the Alternative
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0 5 10 15 20 250
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
f(x) = − 0.0859683794466403 x + 2.42292490118577R² = 0.42791723202171
f(x) = 0.161067193675889 x − 0.671936758893281R² = 0.465208712704861
Highest Degree Earned Vs Time it took them to obtain the job
Highest Degree EarnedLinear (Highest Degree Earned)Time it took to obtain jobLinear (Time it took to obtain job)
time it took them to obtain a job
High
est d
egre
e
Regression Analysis
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Conclusion:
Relevant findings:
More than 50% of Wilkes professors have their PhD.All professors who took questionnaire got a full time
job less than one to two years after graduation.The science department at Wilkes has the highest
rate of income.Probability of teaching for at least 16 years is about 30%.69.6% of professors believe family to be most important to
success.Professors with a PhD believe family to be most important
to success; Bachelor’s: Income.
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Recomendations:
Increase the number of questionnaires handed out to professors.
Use online surveys Increase the number of open-ended and
closed-ended questions. Expand to other Universities. Avoid asking direct questions (Ex:
Income) **give free gift for filling out survey!!
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Sources: http://www.webometrics.info/rankbycountry.asp?
country=cnzoomhighlight=Xi%27an+jiaotong+university
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Thank You!