Avancemos 1/Español 1 Midterm Guide€¦ · Web viewright. sed. thirsty. Unidad 1 lección 1....
Transcript of Avancemos 1/Español 1 Midterm Guide€¦ · Web viewright. sed. thirsty. Unidad 1 lección 1....
Avancemos 2/Español 2 Final Exam GuideOnline Study Resource: www.classzone.com
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Lección Preliminar
Definite and Indefinite Articles p4
Subject pronouns p5Forms of SER p5
Noun-Adjective Agreement p8
Forms of TENER p9
Forms of GUSTAR p12
Forms of Ir a p16
Ser vs Estar p21
-AR/ -ER/ -IR regular verb endings p24
Stem Change verbs p25 /R30
Vocabulary of the chapter p29Identify and Describe PeoplePeopleel (la) director(a) de la escuela school principalel hombre manel (la) maestro(a) teacherla mujer woman
Appearancesalto(a) tallbajo(a) shortpelirrojo(a) red-hairedrubio(a) blond
Qualitiesartístico(a) artisticatlético(a) athleticbonito(a) handsome / prettycómico(a) funnydesorganizado(a) disorganizedestudioso(a) studiousorganizado(a) organizedperezoso(a) lazyserio(a) serioussimpático(a) nicetrabajador(a) hardworking
Activitiesalmorzar to eat lunchbeber refrescos to have soft drinksescribir correos electrónicos to write e-mailsescuchar música to listen to musicestudiar to studyir de compras to go shoppingjugar al fútbol to play soccerleer un libro to read a bookmirar la televisión to watch televisionpasar un rato con los amigos to spend time with friendspracticar deportes to practice / play sports
Say Where You Gola biblioteca libraryel café caféla cafetería cafeteriala casa del amigo friend’s houseel centro center; downtownel centro comercial shopping center; mallel cine movie theater; the moviesla clase class; classroomel concierto concertla escuela schoolel estadio stadiumla fiesta partyel gimnasio gymnasium
la oficina officeel parque parkel partido . . . game
de básquetbol basketball . . .de béisbol baseball . . .de fútbol soccer . . .
la piscina poolel restaurante restaurantel teatro theaterla tienda store
Foodel almuerzo lunchla carne meatla cena dinnerla comida foodel desayuno breakfastla ensalada saladlos frijoles beansla fruta fruitla hamburguesa hamburgerla manzana applela naranja orangeel pescado fishel pollo chickenel postre dessertel sándwich sandwichlas verduras vegetables
Describe How You Feelestar... to be . . .
alegre happybien well; finecansado(a) tiredcontento(a) happydeprimido(a) depressedemocionado(a) excitedenfermo(a) sickenojado(a) angrymal badmás o menos so-sonervioso(a) nervousocupado(a) busyregular okaytranquilo(a) calmtriste sad
tener ... to be . . .calor hotfrío coldhambre hungrymiedo scaredrazón rightsed thirsty
Unidad 1 lección 1Direct Object Pronouns p41
Indirect Object Pronouns p47
Vocabulary of the lesson p55Discuss Travel PreparationsPlanningla agencia de viajes travel agencyel (la) agente de viajes travel agentconfirmar el vuelo to confirm a flighthacer la maleta to pack a suitcasehacer un viaje to take a tripir de vacaciones to go on vacationllamar a to call someone (by phone)viajar to travel
Itemsel boleto ticketel boleto de ida y vuelta roundtrip ticketel equipaje luggagela identificación identificationel itinerario itineraryla maleta suitcaseel pasaporte passportla tarjeta de embarque boarding passel traje de baño bathing suit
At the AirportBefore Departureabordar to boardel aeropuerto airportel (la) auxiliar de vuelo flight attendantfacturar el equipaje to check one’s luggagehacer cola to get in linela pantalla monitor; screenel (la) pasajero(a) passengerpasar por seguridad to go through securityla puerta gatela salida departureel vuelo flight
After Arrivalla llegada arrivalpasar por la aduana to go through customsel reclamo de equipaje baggage claim
Ask For InformationPor favor, ¿dónde queda…? Can you please tell me where . . . is?
Around Townla estación de tren train stationla oficina de turismo tourist officela parada de autobús bus stoptomar un taxi to take a taxi
Unidad 1 lección 2Preterite of –AR regular verbs p65
Preterite of irregular: Ir, Ser, Hacer, Ver, Dar p70
Vocabulary of the lesson p79Going on VacationVacation Activitiesacampar to campdar una caminata to hikeestar de vacaciones to be on vacationhacer una excursión to go on a day tripmandar tarjetas postales to send postcardsmontar a caballo to ride a horsepescar to fishel tiempo libre free timetomar fotos to take photosel (la) turista touristver las atracciones to go sightseeingvisitar un museo to visit a museum
Vacation Lodgingsel alojamiento lodgingel ascensor elevatorla habitación hotel roomla habitación doble double roomla habitación individual single roomhacer/tener una reservación to make/to have a reservationel hostal hostel; innel hotel hotella llave keyla recepción reception desk
Gifts and SouvenirsItemsel anillo ringel arete earringlas artesanías handicraftsel collar necklacelas joyas jewelryel recuerdo souvenirla tarjeta postal postcard
Buyingbello(a) beautiful; nicecaro(a) expensivedemasiado(a) too; too muchel dinero en efectivo cashel mercado al aire libre open-air marketregatear to bargainla tarjeta de crédito credit card
Describe the Pastanteayer the day before yesterdayel año pasado last yearel mes pasado last monthla semana pasada last week
ExpressionsLe dejo… en… I’ll give . . . to you for . . .Me gustaría… I would like . . .¿Podría ver…? Could I see / look at . . . ?¡Qué…! How . . . !¡Qué bello(a)! How beautiful!¡Qué caro(a)! How expensive!
Unidad 2 lección 1-ER/-IR Preterite tense p95
Vocabulary of the lesson 109Talk About Sporting Eventsel campeonato championshipel ciclismo bicycle racingla competencia competitioncompetir (i) to competeestar empatado to be tiedjugar (ue) en equipo to play on a teammeter un gol to score a goalel premio prize; award
Sports Competitionsla Copa Mundial The World Cuplos Juegos Olímpicos The Olympic Gameslos Juegos Panamericanos The Panamerican Gamesla Vuelta a Francia The Tour de France
Sports Equipmentla pista trackla red netel uniforme uniform
Express Emotions¡Ay, por favor! Oh, please!¡Bravo! Bravo!¡Dale! Come on!¡Uy! Ugh!
Describe Athletesactivo(a) activeel (la) deportista sportsman / sportswomanlento(a) slowmusculoso(a) muscularrápido(a) fast
Discuss Ways to Stay HealthyEs bueno… It’s good . . .Es importante… It’s important . . .Es necesario… It’s necessary . . .hacer ejercicio to exercisemantenerse (ie) en forma to stay in shapesaludable healthy; healthfulseguir (i) una dieta balanceada to follow a balanced diet
LEVEL 2 Unit 2 Lesson 2 Vocabulario
Talk About Your Daily Routineacostarse (ue) to go to bedafeitarse to shave oneselfapagar la luz to turn off the lightarreglarse to get readybañarse to take a bathcepillarse los dientes to brush one’s teethdespertarse (ie) to wake updormirse (ue) to fall asleepducharse to take a showerencender (ie) la luz to turn on the lightentrenarse to trainlavarse to wash oneselflevantarse to get upmaquillarse to put on makeuppeinarse to comb one’s hairponerse la ropa to put on clothesla rutina routinesecarse to dry oneselftener prisa to be in a hurrytener sueño to be sleepy
Parts of the Bodyla cara faceel codo elbowel cuello neckel dedo fingerel dedo del pie toeel diente tooth
la garganta throatel hombro shoulderla muñeca wristel oído inner ear (hearing)la uña nail
Personal Care Itemsel cepillo (de dientes) brush (toothbrush)el champú shampoola crema de afeitar shaving creamel desodorante deodorantel jabón soapla pasta de dientes toothpasteel peine combel secador de pelo hair dryerla toalla towel
Clarify Sequence of Eventsprimero firstentonces then; soluego later; thenmás tarde later onpor fin finally
How Often You Do Thingsa veces sometimesfrecuentemente frequentlygeneralmente in general; generallynormalmente usually; normally
LEVEL 2 Unit 3 Lesson 1 Vocabulario
Talk About ShoppingClothing and Accessoriesel abrigo coatlas botas bootsel chaleco vestel cinturón beltla falda skirtla gorra capla pulsera braceletel reloj watchlas sandalias sandalsel suéter sweaterel traje suit
Clothing Fit and Fashionde cuadros plaidde rayas stripedestar de moda to be in styleel número shoe sizela talla clothing sizevestirse (i) to get dressed¿Cómo me queda(n)? How does it (do they) fit me?quedar… to fit . . .bien wellmal badlyflojo(a) looseapretado(a) tight
Where You Shopel almacén department storela farmacia pharmacyInternet Internetla joyería jewelry storela librería bookstorela panadería bakeryla zapatería shoe store
Other Shopping ExpressionsEstá abierto(a). It’s open.Está cerrado(a). It’s closed.
Express Preferences and OpinionsCreo que sí. I think so.Creo que no. I don’t think so.En mi opinión… In my opinion . . .Es buena idea / mala idea. It’s a good idea / bad idea.Me parece que… It seems to me . . .encantar to delightimportar to be importantinteresar to interest
recomendar (ie) to recommend
LEVEL 2 Unit 3 Lesson 2 Vocabulario
Items at the Marketlos artículos goodsbarato(a) inexpensivela escultura sculpturefino(a) fineuna ganga a bargainla pintura paintingel retrato portraitúnico(a) unique(estar) hecho(a) a mano (to be) handmadeser de… to be made of . . .
cerámica ceramiccuero leathermadera woodmetal metaloro goldpiedra stoneplata silver
Expressions of CourtesyCon mucho gusto. With pleasure.Con permiso. Excuse me.De nada. You’re welcome.Disculpe. Excuse me.; I’m sorry.No hay de qué. Don’t mention it.Pase. Go ahead.Perdóneme. Forgive me.
Ask for Help¿Me deja ver…? May I see . . . ?
LEVEL 2 Unit 4 Lesson 1 Vocabulario
Talk About a Legend Characters el (la) dios(a) god/goddessel ejército armyel emperador emperorel (la) enemigo(a) enemyel (la) guerrero(a) warriorel héroe herola heroína heroineel (la) joven young man/womanla princesa princess
Eventsla batalla battlela guerra warcasarse to get marriedcontar (ue) to tell (a story)llevar to take; to carryllorar to crymorir (ue) to diepelear to fightregresar to returntransformar to transform
Descriptionsazteca Aztecestar enamorado(a) (de) to be in love (with)hermoso(a) handsome; prettyheroico(a) heroichistórico(a) historic; historicalquerido(a) belovedlos celos jealousytener celos to be jealousvaliente brave
Placesla montaña mountainel palacio palaceel volcán volcano
Parts of a legendla leyenda legendel mensaje lesson; messagela narración narrationel personaje character
Narrate Past EventsHabía una vez... Once upon a time there was/were . . .Hace muchos siglos... Many centuries ago . . .sobre about