Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems Merged

8/2/2019 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems Merged

1/748

Jiadw

K%mj~mtjq odid~kqf~, ;2;, ;?4

KN], ]dd Kiqj`fmh n~khd }z}qde)

KM, ]dd K`qd~ikqjio mt~~diq)

KM mt~~diq, ;17

KM odid~kqf~, 2=, ;17, ;1:, ;27

]dd k`}f K`qd~ikqf~)

K%mj~mtjq, ;2;

N%mj~mtjq, ;2;mfes`dqd fsd~kqjfi fb, ;?3;?;

mfesfidiq} fb, ;17, ;4>;42

M]%}d~jd}, ;?1

mt~~diq s~fatmqjfi ji, ;42;2;

ad}joi ajbbd~dimd} ji, ;?;;?4

AI%}d~jd}, ;?;

bjdà mj~mtjq} bf~, ;23

b~fe ekoidqjm bjdà, 2;

~dmqjbjd~ ji, >;?

~dot`kqf~}, ;2;

]J }d~jd}, ;?=

ti~dmqjbjda, ;47

KM&AM bj`qd~, mkskmjqf~ k}, 1?

Kmmdsqf~ kqfe}, >;>

Kmmd}}f~z `jogqjio, >?:

KAM, ]dd Kik`fo qf ajojqk` mfird~qd~)

Kalt}qkn`d w~dimg, 2

KA@, ]dd Ktqfekqjm aff~ `fmh)

KO]Q, ]dd Knfrd o~ftia }qf~kod qkih)

Kj~ nko efat`d, =1:

Kj~ nko }z}qde, =1?=1:

mfesfidiq} fb =43

~dkajid}} `jogq, =1:

Kj~%mfiajqjfijio mfes~d}}f~ m`tqmg,

=;?=;7

Kj~%mfiajqjfijio bki, =;?=;7

Kj~%mfiajqjfijio }z}qde}, =;2=>>Kj~%mf~d oktod, >74

K`k~e efat`d, ==4

K`qd~ikqjio mt~~diq 'KM*, =7, 2>

K`qd~ikqf~, 2=, ;17

]dd k`}f KM odid~kqf~)

K`tejite wj~jio, :>

Kend~, >>

Kenjdiq `jogq }di}f~, >22, >2?

Kenjdiq }di}f~, =>3

Ked~jmki _j~d Oktod 'K_O*

}z}qde, :=

=2;

Keedqd~, ;1:, ;27;2:

}gtiq, ;27

Kesd~d, =?, 1>

Kesd~d, Kia~d Ek~jd, =3

Kesd~d%qt~i} 'Kq*, 4:

Kes`jbjd~, q~ki}j}qf~ k}, >;7

Kik`fo jiqdo~kqda mj~mtjq}, >>>

Kifad, >;=Kiqdiik}, ~kajf, =>?

Kiqj`fmh n~khd }z}qde 'KN]* wk~ijio

`kes, >7:>:3

Kiqj%ifad}, >;4

Kiqjqgdbq ktajf }z}qde}, =>2

Kiqjqgdbq }dmt~jqz }z}qde,

Akje`d~Mg~z}`d~, =11

Kiqjqgdbq }z}qde}, =1;=14

K~jqgedqjm&`fojm tijq, ]dd K@T)

K~ekqt~d, 4:, ;77, ;:1, ;:?

K}zeedq~jm Ajojqk` ]tn}m~jnd~ @jid,

]dd A]@)

K}zeedq~jmk` ndke}, >2;

Kq, ]dd Kesd~d%qt~i})

Kqfejm }q~tmqt~d, >>>4, =:

Kqfejm qgdf~z, ekoidqj}e kia, 4442

Kqfe}, >>>=

Ktqfekqjm aff~ fmh 'KA@* }z}qde, ==4

fsd~kqjfi fb, ==4

Ktqfekqjm }zimg~fij|kqjfi fb hdz`d}}

diq~z, =1;

Ktqfekqjm qdesd~kqt~d mfiq~f` 'KQM*,

=;:=>3

Ktqfekqjm q~ki}ej}}jfi}&q~ki}k d}, ;74

Ktqfefnj`d gf~i, =34

Ktqfefqjrd nt`n}, mfeefi, >27>2:

Ktqfefqjrd odid~kqf~}, =7Krkj`kn`d rf`qkod, >13

Krd~kod btd` dmfifez jiajmkqf~, >:4

K_O, ]dd Ked~jmki _j~d Oktod)

N%mj~mtjq odid~kqf~, ;2;, ;?4

Nkmhts `kes mj~mtjq, >?4>?2

nt`n} bf~, >?2

bt}d} bf~, >?4

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?4

Nkhd`jqd, >1?

Nk``%sddi gkeed~, ?

Nk~~jd~ rf`qkod, >;>

Nk}d%dejqqd~ ltimqjfi, >;7

NKQ qd~ejik`, ;?=, ;?1, ;?4, ;?2

Nkqqd~z, >?, =3, =7, >=3

;>%rf`q, 13

mk~~jd~, ;1;

mgk~ojio, ;=3

mfiidmqf~}, ;13mf~~f}jfi fb, ;1=

mzm`jio fb, ;1=

aj}mgk~ojio, ;=3

d`dmq~fmgdejmk` kmqjfi ji, ;=;;=1

d`dmq~f`zqd `drd` fb, ;1>

btimqjfi fb, ;>:;=3

o~fts itend~ fb, ;=7

gdkq }gjdà}, ;1>

gdkrz atqz, ;=?

gfàafwi}, ;1;

ji}qk``kqjfi}, ;=7;13

`jbd kia sd~bf~ekimd bkmqf~},

;1>;11

frd~mgk~ojio fb, ;1=

sk~k}jqjm `f}}d} b~fe, ;1>

s~jek~z, ;=3

~kqjio edqgfa} bf~, ;=?;=7

~d}d~rd mkskmjqz ~kqjio bf~,

;=?;=7

}dmfiak~z, ;=3

}d`dmqjfi fb, ;=2;=:

}j|d }d`dmqjfi, ;=7

}qkqd fb mgk~od, ;=3

}t`bkqjfi fb, ;1=

qdesd~kqt~d dq~ded} qf, ;1=

qzsd} fb, ;=;

tiad~mgk~ojio fb, ;1=rjn~kqjfi, ;11

Nkqqd~z mkn`d}, :4

Nkqqd~z mgk~ojio rf`qkod, ;=2

Nkqqd~z mfiidmqf~}, }qz`d} fb, ;13;1;

Nkqqd~z mfi}q~tmqjfi, ;=;;=1

Nkqqd~z Mftimj` Jiqd~ikqjfik` 'NMJ*,

;=?

Nkqqd~z d`dmq~f`zqd, ;=1;=4

Nkqqd~z ]krd~ Kmqjrd ed}}kod, ==1

Nkz, >=7

Nkzfidq nk}d nt`n}, >?3, >?1, >??


2/748

NMJ, ]dd Nkqqd~z Mftimj`

Jiqd~ikqjfik`)

NME, ]dd Nfaz mfiq~f` efat`d)

Nd``}, >:;

Njedqk``jm oktod}, >71

Njsf`k~ q~ki}j}qf~}, >;7

dkes`d} fb, >;7>;:

Nfaz mfiq~f` efat`d 'NME*, >2?,

>:?>:7, =>;, =>>

Nf`q}, ;

Nf`q }j|d, >

Nf`q%qg~ftog m`kes, ;13

Nf`q%qzsd m`kes, ;13

Nfiajio }q~ks}, qf }tss~d}} DEJ, 27

Nf~fi, >;3, >;;

Nf}mg KM odid~kqf~} 'k`qd~ikqf~}*,

;?4, ;?7

Nf}mg odk~ ~datmqjfi ad}joi, >3>

Nf}mg ~d`kz, ;:3

Nf}mg }qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;77;7:, >3>

Nf%dia w~dimg, 2N~kjada mkn`d}, :4

N~khd gf~}dsfwd~, =3

N~kia iked, ;3

N~jaod ~dmqjbjd~, >;?

N~fwid, ]j~ Qgfek}, >>

N~t}g dia gft}jio, ;:=

N~t}g%~dmqjbjda odid~kqf~, 2=

N~t}gd}, ;4=, ;44, ;2;, ;:1

o~ftiada, ;:?

ji}t`kqda, ;:?

Ntmhjio mfj`, >74

Ntbbd~ kes`jbjd~, =1?

Nt`n}, >?1

mfeefi ktqfefqjrd, >27>2:

Nt`hgdka mfiidmqf~}, :7::

Nt`hgdka aj}mfiidmq, :7::

Nt``dq mfiidmqf~}, :2

Ntes mks, ;=

Nt~i qjed, >1;

Nt} akqk `jih, ;3;

Nt||d~}, ;37, >:3>:;

MK, ]dd M~kihjio kes})

Mkn`d ji}t`kqjfi, :2

Mkn`d}, :4

Mkaj``km, d`dmq~fijm m`jekqd mfiq~f`

}z}qde ji, =>;Mkaj``km Adrj``d, ijogq rj}jfi GTA

fi, =3;

MKI, ]dd Mfiq~f` k~dk idqwf~h)

MKI, ]dd Mfiq~f``d~ k~dk idqwf~h)

Mkskmjqkimd, 141:

mk`mt`kqjio qfqk`, 1?

adbjida, 14

Mkskmjqjrd mfts`jio, 22

Mkskmjqf~, 14, 121?, ;21

mk`mt`kqjio qfqk`, 1?

m`k}}jbjmkqjfi fb, 1?

=2> Jiadw

aj}mgk~od fb d`dmq~jmjqz nz, 121?

did~oz }qf~kod nz, 12

bjda%rk`td, 1?

eftiqjio, =>2

qzsd} fb, 1?

Mks }m~dw}, ;

Mk~~jd~, nkqqd~z, ;1;

Mk}d%o~ftiada mfesfidiq, 1;

Mkqgfad, >;=

Mkqgfad%~kz qtnd 'M^Q*, >::

MMK, ]dd Mf`a m~kihjio kesd~d})

MMA, ]dd Mg~z}`d~ Mf``j}jfi

Adqdmqjfi)

MA, ]dd Mfeskmq aj}m)

Md``}, nkqqd~z, ;>:

MDEB, ]dd Mftiqd~d`dmq~fefqjrd

bf~md)

Mdiqd~ gjog%eftiqda }qfs `kes

'MGE]@*, >?3>?;

Mdiq~k` s~fmd}}jio tijq 'MST*, >:1

Mdiq~jbtok` bf~md, >=Mdiq~jbtok` wk}gd~ stes, =;=

Md~kejm ekoidq}, =;;

Mgk~od ajbbd~diqjk`, >4, =?

Mgk~ojio nkqqd~z, ;=3, ;=;

Mgk~ojio }z}qde,

mj~mtjq} ji, ;1:

mfesfidiq} fb, ;1:

adrd`fsediq fb, ;17

jiajmkqf~}, >7?

fi jesf~q rdgjm`d}, ;?7

s~fqdmqjfi, ;?3

Mgk~ojio rf`qkod, ;17

Mgdejmk` nfia}, >2

Mgdejmk` ~dkmqjfi}, >?

Mgdejmk }ft~md fb d`dmq~jmjqz, >?>7

Mgjed efat`d, ==4

Mgjed}, ;37, >:;

MGE]@, ]dd Mdiqd~ gjog%eftiqda

}qfs `kes)

Mg~z}`d~,

kj~ gf~i ji, =3?

d`dmq~jm aff~ `fmh} fi, ==1

bt``z dim`f}da aj~dmq%a~jrd

efqf~, >3>

jiqd~jf~ `kes} ji, >?7

sfwd~ }dkq }z}qde, ==3

}d~rfefqf~ fi, =;:}f`difja%kmqtkqda, ~datmqjfi a~jrd

}qk~qd~, >3>

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:?

wjsd~ efqf~ ji, =;;

Mg~z}`d~ Mf` j}jfi Adqdmqjfi 'MMA*

jiqdo~kqda mj~mtjq, ;3>

Mgz~}`d~ Mf~sf~kqjfi, >=3, >=4

Mg~z}`d~ ^_A mk~}, keedqd~ ji, >7?

Mj~mtjq, 13

nk}jm, ?;?>

et`qjs`d, ;33;3=

fsdi, 13

sk~k``d`, ?>?=

s~fqdmqjfi, 13

}d~jd}, ?>

}d~jd}%sk~k``d`, ?:7;

Mj~mtjq n~dkhd~, ktqfekqjmk``z

~d}dqqjio, 7=

Mj~mtjq bkt`q},

sk~k``d`, 7>

}d~jd}, 7>

Mj~mtjq itend~, ;;;

Mj~mtjq s~fqdmqf~, 7=

Mj~mtjq qzsd}, ;23;2;

MHS, ]dd M~kih}gkbq sf}jqjfi

}di}f~)

M`dk~kimd ek~hd~}, >?2

M`tqmg%mzm`jio s~d}}t~d }wjqmg, kj~

mfiajqjfijio, =;?

M`tqmg }qk~q }wjqmg, ;7?

Mfj` mfiatmqf~, 47

Mfj` skmh}, >=:Mf a m~kihjio kesd~d} 'MMK*, ;=?

Mf`f~ mfajio, wj~d, ;3:;;;

Mfenjikqjfi mj~mtjq, ?:

Mfenjikqjfi b`k}gd~, >?=

Mfenjikqjfi w~dimg, 1

Mfeetqkqf~, 2;, 2>, 2=, ;17, ;:1,

;:4, ;:?

k}}den`z, ;:?

dia gft}jio, ;:=

Mfeetqkqf~%~dmqjbjda odid~kqf~, 2=

Mfeskmq%aj}m 'MA* s`kzd~, =>4

Mfeskmq aj}h, ~dka fi`z edef~z, ]dd

MA%^FE)

Mfes`d gk~id}}, :3

Mfesfidiq }zenf`}, ;;>

Mfesf}jqd gdka`kes}, >2>>2=

Mfesftia efqf~, ;:2

Mfestqd~%mfiq~f` da ~dot`kqjfi,

;2?;27

Mfimdk`da gdka`kes}, >24

edmgkij}e} bf~, >24

Mfiadi}d~}, 14

Mfiatmqjrd mfts`jio, 22

Mfiatmqjrd ekqd~jk`, 1;

Mfiatmqjrd edqk`}, =2

Mfiatmqf~}, =2, =7, =:

Mfiidmqf~}, :2::, ;13nt`hgdka, :7::

nt``dq, :2

et`qjs`d%wj~d, :?

wdkqgd~s~ffb, ::

Mfiqdiq qgdbq adqd~~diq 'MQA*, ==:

Mfiqjidiqk` }qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:?

Mfiq~f` mj~mtjq, ;34, ;71

Mfiq~f` adrjmd} bf~ d`dmq~jmjqz, 1;

Mfiq~f` efat`d, hdz`d}} diq~z, ==2

Mfirdiqjfik` mt~~diq b`fw qgdf~z,

=?, =7


3/748

Jiadw =2=

Mfirdiqjfik` Qgdf~z fb Mt~~diq

B`fw, >4

Mfssd~ fjad, >;3

Mfssd~ wj~d, q~ki}ej}}jfi rjk, >1:

Mfssd~ wj~jio, :>

Mf~~f}jfi, nkqqd~z `jbd kia, ;1=

Mf~rdqqd,

Sk}}jrd Hdz`d}} Diq~z bf~, ==7

rdgjm`d kiqjqgdbq }z}qde fi, =1=

Mftiqd~%rf`qkod, ;2;

Mftiqd~d`dmq~fefqjrd bf~md 'MDEB*,

21, ;=2

Mft~qd}z `kes}, >?7>?:

nt`n} bf~, >?:

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?:

M~kihjio kes} 'MK*, ;=?

M~kihjio efqf~, ;37

M~d}q, >

M^Q, ]dd Mkqgfad%~kz qtnd)

M~tj}d mfiq~f` }wjqmg, =12=1?

M~tj}d mfiq~f` }z}qde, >:, =14=1?M~z}qk`, }j`jmfi, >;;

M]%}d~jd} KM odid~kqf~, ;?1

MQA, ]dd Mfiqdiq qgdbq adqd~~diq)

Mt~~diq, >1, =?=7

mgkiod ji, 11

ji Fge} @kw, 1>1=

ji sk~k``d` mj~mtjq, ?:

ji }d~jd} mj~mtjq, ?7

}d`b%~dot`kqjfi fb, ;2;

Mt~~diq%mk~~zjio mfiatmqf~, 4?, ;37

Mt~~diq%bddajio n~t}g, ;3:

Mt~~diq b`fw, =?

mfirdiqjfik`, =?

Mt~~diq ftqstq, ekjete, ;2;

Mzm`d} sd~ }dmfia, =7

Mzm`jio, ;=;

nkqqd~z `jbd kia, ;1=

Mzm`jio nkqqd~jd}, ;=?

Mz`jiad~}, 42

AK~}firk` efrdediq, >71, >7?

Akje`d~Mg~z}`d~, ;?4, ;?2

kiqjqgdbq }dmt~jqz }z}qde, =11

ajkoif}qjm q~ftn d mfad} 'AQM*

fi, ;27

hdz`d}} diq~z }z}qde}, =1;

sfwd~q~kji mfiq~f` efat`d'SME*, ;2?

}f`difja%kmqtkqda }qk~qd~, ;:3

}f`ja%}qkqd ~dot`kqf~, ;22

Ak~`jioqfi skj~ q~ki}j}qf~}, >>;

Ak}g jiqdo~kqjfi efat`d 'AJE*,

>22, ==1

Akqk `jih, =>;

Akzqjed ~tiijio `jogq} 'A^@*,

>2?>27

AM, ]dd Aj~dmq mt~~diq)

AAE, ]dd A~jrd~ aff~ efat`d)

Adbfood~, =>7

Adb~f}qd~, =>7

Ad`kz efad, wjsd~ }z}qde, =3:

Ad`mf,

^defqd Hdz d}} Diq~z '^HD*, ==7

tijrd~}k` qgdbq adqd~~diq 'TQA*

}z}qde, =1;=1>, =11

rdgjm`d kiqjqgdbq }z}qde 'RKQ]*,

=1==11

Ad`mf%^dez, >14, >1:

k`qd~ikqf~ ad}joi kss`jmkqjfi}, ;?;

M] mgk~ojio }z}qde ji, ;?4

M] }d~jd} KM odid~kqf~}, ;?1

M] }z}qde, ;2:

EQ }d~jd}, >33

sd~ekidiq%ekoidq, odk~%~datmqjfi

'SEO^* }qk~qd~, >3=

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;77

Ad`mfq~fi odid~kqf~}, ;?;, ;?=

Ad`sgj,

ad}joi kss`jmkqjfi}, ;?;~dot`kqf~, ;24

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;77

tijrd~}k` qgdbq adqd~~diq 'TQA*

}z}qde, =1;=1>

rdgjm`d kiqjqgdbq }z}qde 'RKQ]*,

=1==11

Ad`qk%mfiidmqda }qkqf~, ;47

Ad qk%qzsd }qkqf~, ;4?, ;47, ;?1, ;?2

Ads`dqjfi ~dojfi, >;>

Ads~d}}da sk~h sf}jqjfi wjsd~

}z}qde, =3:

Adqdiqda, ;74

Ajkoif}qjm q~ftn`d mfad} 'AQM*, ;27

Ajk` jiajmkqf~, ;=

AJM, ]dd A~jrd~ Jibf~ekqjfi Mdiqd~)

Ajd`dmq~jm ekqd~jk`, 12

Ajd}, :

Ajojqk` }joik` skqg, =>;

Ajojqk` }tn}m~jnd~ `jid, ]dd A]@)

AJE, ]dd Ak}g jiqdo~kqjfi efat d)

Ajeed~ }wjqmg, >4:

Ajeejio GTA }wjqmg =3;

Ajfad, =3, 23, ;43;4>, ;21,

>;=>;4

n~jaod, ;42

adbjida, ;43, >;=

bf~wk~a%njk}da, >;1ji}qk``kqjfi fb, ;42

s`kqd, ;42

~dmqjbjmkqjfi, ;43;4>

}ek``%}joik`, >;4

q~jf, ;42, ;?7

qzsd} fb, >;4

Ajfad%~dmqjbjda KM odid~kqf~}, ;17

Ajfad%~dmqjbjda k`qd~ikqf~, 2=

AJS, ]dd Atk` ji%`jid skmhkod)

Aj~dmq mt~~diq 'AM*, >?, =7, 2>, ;17

st`}kqjio, 2>

Aj~dmq mt~~diq odid~kqf~, 2=, ;17

b~fe ekoidqjm bjd`a, 2;

s~jimjs`d}, 2;2=

Aj~dmq mt~~diq }qk~qd~ efqf~, fsd~kqjfi

fb, ;:1;:2

AJ], ]dd A~jrd~ jibf~ekqjfi }z}qde)

Aj}mgk~oda nkqqd~z, ;=;

Aj}mgk~ojio nkqqd~z, ;=3, ;=4

Aj}q~jntqf~ mks, >1:>43

Aj}q~jntqf~ ~fqf~, >1?>17

AI%]d~jd} KM odid~kqf~, ;?;

Afif~ kqfe}, >;>

Afsda od~ekijte, >;>

Afsda }dejmfiatmqf~ m~z}qk }, >;4

Afsda }j`jmfi, >;>

Afsjio }dejmfiatmqf~}, >;3, >;;

Aftn`d%mfiqkmq nt`n, >27

Aftn`d%mfiqkmq rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~,

;2>;2=

A~jrd dia gft}jio, ;:=

A~jrd~ aff~ efat`d 'AAE*,==;, ===

A~jrd~ Jibf~ekqjfi Mdiqd~ 'AJM*, >:>,

>:2>:?

A~jrd~ jibf~ekqjfi }z}qde 'AJ]*, >:>

A^@, ]dd Akzqjed ~tiijio `jogq})

A~z%md`` nkqqd~jd}, ;=3

A~z%mgk~oda nkqqd~jd}, ;=2

AQM, ]dd Ajkoif}qjm q~ftn`d mfad})

Atk` ji%`jid skmhkod 'AJS*, >>>

DMM, ]dd D`dmq~fijm m`jekqd mfiq~f`8

D`dmq~fijm mfebf~q mfiq~f`)

DME, ]dd Diojid&d`dmq~fijm mfiq~f`

efat`d)

DME&SME mfestqd~}, >==

DMT, ]dd D`dmq~fijm&diojid mfiq~f`

tijq)

Daj}fi, Qgfek}, =3

Daj}fi md``, ;=>;==

DDS^FE, ]dd D`dmq~fijmk``z d~k}kn`d

S^FE)

DO^, ]dd Dgkt}q ok} ~dmj~mt`kqjfi)

D`dmq~jm mt~~diq, >1

D`dmq~jm efqf~}, ji wjsd~ }z}qde}, =3?

D`dmq~jm sfqdiqjk`, >=>4

D`dmq~jmk` mgk~od}, >=

D`dmq~jmk` mj~mtjq,m`f}da, =7

mfes`dqd, 131>

ajko~ke}, ;;;

D`dmq~jmk` ajko~ke}, ;;>;;=

`kiotkod fb, ;;;;;>

D`dmq~jmk` sk~q}, ;3=;3:

D`dmq~jmk` }z}qde sf`k~jqz, ;3=

D`dmq~jmk` z kalt}qkn`d }dkq}, =>:==;

D`dmq~jmjqz, >>, >=, >1

mgk~kmqd~j}qjm} fb, =213

mgdejmk` }ft~md fb, >?>7


4/748

D`dmq~jmjqz, 'mfiqjitda*

mfiq~f` adrjmd} bf~, 1;

b~jmqjfik`, >2

gj}qf~jmk` bjot~d} ji, =3

}ft~md} fb, >4>:

}qkqjm, >2

D`dmq~jbjmkqjfi, >2

D`dmq~fmgdejmk` kmqjfi, ;=3;=1

ji nkqqd~jd}, ;=;

D`dmq~f`zqd, >?, 13, ;=3

D`dmq~f`zqd `drd`, nkqqd~z, ;1>

D`dmq~f`zqjm mkskmjqf~}, 1?

D`dmq~fekoidq bjdà wjiajio}, =;>

D`dmq~fekoidq efqf~ bjdà}, =3:

D`dmq~fekoidqjm bjdà, 22, >>>

bf~md, 4:

~d`kz, ;2=

~t`d}, 424?

D`dmq~fekoidqjm oktod}, >71>74

D`dmq~fekoidqjm jiatmqjfi,

2321, ;17adbjida, 23

s~jimjs`d} ji AM mt~~diq, 2;

D`dmq~fekoidqjm ji}q~tediq mj~mtjq},

>71>7:

D`dmq~fekoidqjm jiqd~bd~dimd 'DEJ*,

2427, ::, ;33, ;42

wkz} fb ~datmjio, 2?

wkz} fb q~ki}ejqqjio, 22

D`dmq~fekoidqjm jiqd~bd~dimd

}tss~d}}jfi, 27

adrjmd} bf~, 2?27

D`dmq~fekoidqjm ~kajkqjfi, 22

D`dmq~fekoidqjm ~dot`kqf~, ;2>;2=

D`dmq~fekoidqjm rf`qkod

~dot`kqf~, ;2>

D`dmq~fekoidqj}e, =3, 41, 4227

adbjida, 42

t}da nz gf~i}, =3?

D`dmq~fekoidq}, 4:

D`dmq~fedmgkijmk` ~dot`kqf~}, ;2>

D`dmq~fefqjrd bf~md 'DEB*, =2, 1>

D`dmq~fefqjrd sfqdiqjk` 'DEB*, 41

D`dmq~fi, >>, >=

aj}mfrd~z fb, =3

qgdf~z, =?

D`dmq~fijm m`jekqd mfiq~f` 'DMM*

}z}qde, =>;D`dmq~fijm mfebf~q mfiq~f` 'DMM*

}z}qde, =>;=>>

D`dmq~fijm mfiq~f` efat`d 'DME*,

>>>, =3;, =>>

}z}qde, >:=

D`dmq~fijm m~tj}d mfiq~f` }z}qde}, =1?

D`dmq~fijm ji}q~tediq mj~mtjq},

>:>>::

D`dmq~fijm }sddafedqd~, >:=>:4

D`dmq~fijm rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~}, >>>

D`dmq~f}qkqjm aj}mgk~od 'D]A*, >?, >;=

=21 Jiadw

D`dmq~f}qkqjm bjdà, >2>?, 12

D`dediq, nkqqd~z, ;==

D`dediq}, >>

DEB, ]dd D`dmq~fefqjrd sfqdiqjk`)

DEB, ]dd D`dmq~fefqjrd bf~md)

DEJ, ]dd D`dmq~fekoidqjm

jiqd~bd~dimd)

DEE, ]dd Dskiada edef~z

ekikod~)

Diojid mfiq~f``d~, ;?7, >=?

Diojid mff kiq qdesd~kqt~d oktod,

>:4>:2

Diqd~qkjiediq }z}qde}, =>4=>?

ajkoif}qjm} bf~, =>4

Dird`fsd }dsk~kqf~}, ;=1

D]A, ]dd D`dmq~f}qkqjm aj}mgk~od)

DQMM }z}qde, =>;

DR^, ]dd Dqd~ik` rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~

Dmjqkqjfi bjdà mj~mtjq, ;4:;23

Dmjqd~ ajfad}, ;23

Dgkt}q ok} ~dmj~mt`kqjfi 'DO^*qjed~, ;:3

Dgkt}q gf}d, ;1, ;4

Dqdiada%mf~d }sk~h s`to, >4=

Dqd~ik` rf qkod ~dot`kqf~ 'DR^*, ;?4

Dqd~ik``z o~ftiada bjdà KM

odid~kqf~, ;2;

B qd~ejik`, ;?=, ;?1

Bk~kakz, Ejmgkd`, =3, 1?

Bk~ka}, 1?

BD], ]dd Bf~mda diq~z k`k~e }z}qde)

BDQ, ]dd Bjdà%dbbdmq q~ki}j}qf~})

Bjnd~%fsqjm mkn`d}, ;3>

Bjnd~ fsqjm}, >72

Bjdà mj~mtjq, ;1:

dmjqkqjfi fb, ;4:;23

Bjdà mt~~diq, ;4:, ;??

mfiq~f``jio, ;2;

Bjdà ajfad}, ;23

Bjdà%dbbdmq q~ki}j}qf~} 'BDQ}*, >>3

Bjdà%}tss~d}}jfi ajfad, ;2?

Bjdà wjiajio}, ;:=, ;:1, >3>

Bj~jio `jid, >>:

Bj~jio rf`qkod, >1;

Bjqqjio w~dimg, 4

Bjda%rk`td mkskmjqf~, 1?

B`k~d itq w~dimg, 4B`k}gd~ tijq}, >?=

B@A qd~ejik`}, ;?2

B`t adi}jqz, 44

B`t `jid}, 44, 42, 47, 21

B`zwgdd`%~jio odk~, >33

Bfo `kes}, >?:

Bf~mda diq~z k`k~e }z}qde 'BD]*, =1=

Bf~a, ;22, ;?4, ;72, ;7?

kiqjqgdbq }z}qde, =11=14

ktqfekqjm aff~ `fmh 'KA@* }z}qde

fi, ==4


oktod} ji, >74

gdkqd~ bki ji, =;?

jiqd~jf~ `kes} ji, >?7

Efqf~m~kbq }qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;7:;:3

SME kia, >=?

sfwd~ }dkq }z}qde, ==3

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:?

Bf~a Efqf~ Mfeskiz, >=3, >43

Bf~wk~a njk}, >;1

Bf~wk~a%njk}da ajfad}, >;1

Bft~%`kes mj~mtjq, >47, >2>

B~ked,

odid~kqf~, ;4=;44

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:>

B~kih`ji, Ndilkeji, >4

B~dd d`dmq~fi}, >;>>;=

B~jmqjfik` d`dmq~jmjqz, >2

B~fiq%wgdd`%a~jrd 'B_A*

mk~}, ;7:

Bf~a, ;:3Btd` aff~ ~d`dk}d, =13

Btd` dmfifez jiajmkqf~, >:4

Btd` oktod, >77

JSM aj}s`kz, >:2

Btd` ~kiod, JSM aj}s`kz, >:2

Btd` wk~ijio `kes, >77

Bt``%wkrd ~dmqjbjmkqjfi, ;4>

Bt``%wkrd ~dmqjbjd~, >;?

Bt}jn`d `jih}, ;?3

Ok``jte k~}dijad, >;3

Oktod%}j|d itend~}, wj~d, ;;>

Oktod}, >71

Odid~k` Efqf~} 'OE*, ;7?, ;7:, >=3,

>=4, >22

ktqfekqjm aff~ `fmh 'KA@* }z}qde

fi, ==4

Mkaj``km ]drj``d, >?2

mk~}, keedqd~ ji, >7?

Ad`mf% dez }f`ja%}qkqd ktqfefqjrd

~dot`kqf~, ;24;22


d`dmq~fijmk``z mfiq~f``da n`fwd~

efqf~, =>==>4

oktod} ji, >74

gdkqd~ bki ji, =;?

sfwd~ }dkq }z}qde, =>:==3}sddafedqd~, >:=

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:?

wjsd~ efqf~ ji, =;;

Odid~k` ~dot`kqf~ fsd~kqjfi, ;21;24

Od~ekijte, >;3, >;;

afsda, >;>

Oj`nd~q, ]j~ _j``jke, >>, 41

O~kad, >

O~kad} fb nf`q}, >

OÂ qd~ejik`, ;?=, ;?2

O~ja ajko~ke, ;;1


5/748

Jiadw =24

O~ja}, nkqqd~z, ;=>

O~ftia, 13, 1;, ?>, ::

O~ftia mkn`d, ::

O~ftia skqg}, ::;33

O~ftia }di}f~, >72

O~ftia }q~ks},

`fmkqjfi} fb, =>2

qf }tss~d}} DEJ, 27

O~ftiajio mkn`d}, ::

O~ftiajio }q~ks}, ::

O~ftiajio }wjqmg, >72

O~fts itend~, nkqqd~z, ;=7

Gk`b%wkrd ~dmqjbjmkqjfi, ;4;

Gk`` Dbbdmq }wjqmg, >=4

Gk`fodi }dk`da%ndke gdka`kes},

>2;>2>

Gk~id}}d}, :?

wj~jio, :3:>

Gk|k~a wk~ijio `kes mj~mtjq, >?1>?4

b`k}gd~} bf~, >?1bt}d} bf~, >?1

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?1

Gdka%ts aj}s`kz 'GTA*, >::=3;

}wjqmgd}, =3;

Gdka`kes mj~mtjq, >47>2?

Gdka`kes `fmkqjfi, >21

Gdka`kes eftiqjio, >21

Gdka`kes }z}qde}, ktqfekqjm,

>24>22

Gdka`kes},

ktqfekqjm }z}qde}, >24>22

mfesf}jqd, >2>>2=

mfimdk`da, >24

gk`fodi }dk`da%ndke, >2;>2>

fi%fbb mfiq~f` bf~, >22

}dk`da%ndke, >2;

}wjqmgd} bf~ >47>23

Gdkq ~kiod, >4>

Gdkq }gjdà}, nkqqd~z, ;1>

Gdkq }jih, ;4>, ;42, >;?

Gdkq }jih k}}den`jd}, ;?4;?2

Gdkqda }dkq}, ==;==1

mfesfidiq} fb }z}qde}, ==;

b~fiq }wjqmg jiajmkqf~}, ===

fsd~kqjfi fb b~fiq, ===

sfwd~ bf~, ==>

~dk~ fsd~kqjfi, ===~dk~ }wjqmg jiajmkqf~}, ==1

qdesd~kqt~d ~dot`kqjfi fb, ==>

Gdkqd~ bki, =;2

Gdkqjio, rdiqj`kqjio, kia kj~

mfiajqjfijio 'GRKM* }z}qde},

=>==>4

m`k}} > jiqd~bkmd, =>=

mfiq~f` efat`d, =>1

Gdkqjio }z}qde}, =;2=>>

Gdkrz%atqz nkqqd~jd}, ;=?

Gd`jte, >1

Gd~q|, =7

GJA, ]dd Gjog%jiqdi}jqz aj}mgk~od

`kes)

Gjog%did~oz joijqjfi 'GDJ*, >14, >1:

Gjog b~d{tdimz q~ki}j}qf~}, >;:

Gjog%jiqdi}jqz aj}mgk~od 'GJA* `kes,

>2=>21

Gjog%s~d}}t~d }wjqmg, k} }kbdqz

adrjmd, =;7

Gjog%~d}j}qkimd mkn`d}, :2

Gjog%}sdda n~t}g, wjsd~ efqf~, =;;

Gjog%qdi}jfi mkn`d}, :4

Gjog rf`qkod

idda bf~, >>7

qg~ftog jiatmqjfi, >>7

Gjqkmgj }qk~qd~}, ;:3

Gfà%ji wjiajio, >33

Gfàafwi}, ;1;

Gf`d}, >;3, >;;, >;>

efrdediq fb, >;>>;=

Gf~i mj~mtjq}, =34=3?Gf~i ~d`kz, =32

Gf~i }wjqmg, =32

Gf~}dsfwd~, =3, 11

Gfq nkqqd~z mkn`d, ::

Gft}jio,

odid~kqf~, ;4=;44

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:>

GTA, ]dd Gdka%ts aj}s`kz)

GRKM, ]dd Gdkqjio, rdiqj`kqjio, kia

kj~ mfiajqjfijio)

Gza~kt`jm lkmh }kbdqz, ;1;4

Gza~fodi, >>, >1

Gza~fedqd~, ;=4

Gzsk`fi, :2

J qd~ejik`, ;?4

JK^ efad`, ;?4

JM, ]dd Jiqdo~kqda mj~mtjq)

Joijqd~ k}}den`z, kj~ nko, =43

Joijqjfi mkn`d}, :4:2

Joijqjfi mfj`}, >=?>12

mfj` skmh}, >13

ji}qk``kqjfi}, >14>12

`kejikqda d%mf~d, >=:

fj`%bj``da, >=?

rf`qkod, >13

Joijqjfi }wjqmg, ;74, >=3Joijqjfi }z}qde

nk}jm mj~mtjq} kia mt~~diq, >>:>=3

mkn`d}, >43

gjog rf`qkod qg~ftog jiatmqjfi, >>7

idda bf~ gjog rf`qkod, >>7

s~jek~z mj~mtjq mfesfidiq}, >=3

}sk~h s`to}, >43>4>

Jesf~q rdgjm`d mgk~ojio }z}qde}, ;?7

Jimkiad}mdiq `kes, =3

Jiadda nk}d, >27

Jiajmkqf~ `kes}, ;2:

Jiajmkqf~ wk~ijio `kes, ;2?

Jiajte, >;;

Jiatmda mt~~diq, 2;

Jiatmqjrd mfts`jio, 22

Jiatmqjrd%aj}mgk~od joijqjfi }z}qde, >>:

Jid~qjk }wjqmgd}, ;31

Jid~qjk }wjqmgjio edmgkij}e, =1:

Jib`kqf~ efat`d, kj~ nko, =43

Jigjnjqf~ }wjqmg, ;:3

Ji}qk` kqjfi ajko~ke}, ;;1, ;>;;>>

Ji}qk``kqjfi fb nkqqd~z, ;=7;13

Ji}qk``kqjfi}, nkqqd~z, ;=7;13

mfesfidiq} fb, ;13;1>

bkmqf~} jib`tdimjio `fmkqjfi, ;=7

Ji}q~tediq skid`, =>=

GRKM, =>1

skid` jiajmkqf~, ;2:

wk~ijio `kes} fi, >7?

Ji}q~tediq skid` m`t}qd~ 'JSM*,

>:=, =>>

d`dmq~fijm, >:4jiajmkqf~} ji, >:4

Ji}q~tediq skid` jiqdo~kqjfi efat`d

'JSE*, >22, =>=

Ji}q~tediq rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~

'JR^*, >72

Ji}q~tediqk` skid `kes mj~mtjq}, >??

nt`n} bf~, >??

~gdf}qkq} bf~, >??

}wjqmgd} bf~, >??

Ji}t`kqda mkn`d, ::

Ji}t`kqda o~ftia mkn`d, :4

Ji}t`kqf~}, =2, =:, :>, ;3:

Jiqdo~k k`qd~ikqf~&~dot`kqf~

'JK^*, ;22

Jiqdo~kqda mj~mtjq 'JM*, >>>

mgjs, >>>, >:1

~dot`kqf~, ;2=;21

Jiqdo~kqda ]qk~qd~ K`qd~ikqf~ 'J]K*, 17

Jiqd~bd~dimd odid~kqjfi kia

q~ki}ej}}jfi, 22

Jiqd~jf~ `kes},

nt`n} bf~, >?:

mj~mtjq, >?7>?:

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?:

Jiqd~`fmh }wjqmg, ;7?

Jiqd~ejqqdiq wjsd~}, ]M^, =;3

Jiqd~ik` mj~mtjq~z fb efqf~ ;:4;:2Jiqd~ik``z o~ftiada bjdà KM

odid~kqf~, ;2;

Jiqd~ikqjfik` F~okij|kqjfi bf~

]qkiak~aj|kqjfi, ]dd J]F)

Jfi, >1

sf}jqjrd, >2

JSE, ]dd Ji}q~tediq skid` jiqdo~kqjfi

efat`d)

J]K, ]dd Jiqdo~kqda ]qk~qd~ K`qd~ikqf~)

J]F ~d`kz, 23

JR^, ]dd Ji}q~tediq rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~)


6/748

Ldwd`~z, ;=, ;1

LBDQ}) ]dd Ltimqjfi BDQ})

Lft`d, =3

Ltimqjfi n`fmh}, :?

Ltimqjfi BDQ} 'LBDQ}*, >>3

HKE, ]dd Hdds k`jrd edef~z)

Hdds k jrd edef~z 'HKE*, >=:, =>=

Hdz`d}} diq~z sd~}fik`j|kqjfi, =13

Hdz`d}} diq~z }z}qde, ==4=1;

mfesfidiq} fb, ==:

Bf~a}, ==4, ==2, ==7

OE}, ==4, ==7=1;

Hj~mggfbb}

@kw fb Mt~~diq, ?4

@kw fb Rf`qkod A~fs}, ?=?1

Rf`qkod @kw, 1>

@ qd~ejik`, ;?4

@kejikqda d%mf~d joijqjfi mfj`}, >=:

@kes a~jrd~, ;2?@kes bj`kediq}, >47

@ks wjiajio, ;:?

@kw fb jiatmqjfi, =3

@MA ' j{tja m~z}qk` aj}s kz*, >:7

@dka%kmja rf`qkod md``}, ;=1

@dka nt~ijio, ;=>

@DA, ]dd @jogq%dejqqjio ajfad)

@dbq%gkia ~t`d, 42, 47

@dbq ~dk~ aff~ efat d '@ÂE*,

==;==>

@di|} @kw, 2;, 21

@jmdi}d s`kqd `kes mj~mtjq,

>2:>?3

nt`n} bf~, >?3

}wjqmg bf~, >?3

@jogq%dejqqjio ajfad '@DA*, ;3>,

>;2, >:7

@jogqijio, >4

@jid w~dimg, 4

@jid~, kj~ nko, =43

@jidk~ hdzska, ==2

@jid} fb b`t, 44

@jid} fb ekoidqjm bf~md, 44

@j{tja m~z}qk` aj}s`kz, ]dd @MA)

@fka, 131;

@fmh aff~}, =13

@fmh itq}, 1@fmhjio%sf}jqjfi }wjqmg, ;31

@fad}qfid, 41

@fojm mj~mtjq, ;2?

@fojm efat`d, ;2?

@ffs mfiatmqf~, 47

@fw%ekjiqdikimd nkqqd~z, ;=;,

;==, ;1>

@fw%s~d}}t~d }wjqmg, k} }kbdqz

adrjmd, =;7

@fw%}sdda n~t}g, wjsd~ efqf~, =;;

@ÂE, ]dd @dbq ~dk~ aff~ efat`d)

=22 Jiadw

Ekoidqjm bjdà, =7, 44

AM }qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:1

fb }qk~qd~ efqf~, ;:7, ;:=

Ekoidqjm bjdà jiqdi}jqz, 44

Ekoidqjm b`t mz`jiad~}, 42

Ekoidqjm b`t `jid}, ;:=, ;:2

mf``ks}jio, 21

m~dkqjio d`dmq~fefqjrd bf~md

wjqg, 23

Ekoidqjm sf`k~jqz, ;3=

Ekoidqjm ~dst`}jfi, 47, ;:1

Ekoidqjm }kqt~kqjfi, >>7

Ekoidqjm }wjqmg, ;71, ;74, ;72, ;77

Ekoidqj}e, 4142

kqfejm qgdf~z kia, 4442

}teek~z fb, 44

Ekoidqfefqjrd bf~md 'eeb*, 4:

Ekoidq}, qzsd} fb, 41

Ekji gk~id}}, :3

Ekji `jid fb mj~mtjq, ?>?=

Ekjiqdikimd%b~dd nkqqd~z, ;=;, ;==,;=1, ;=2

Ek`btimqjfi jiajmkqf~ `kes 'EJ@*,

;27, >7:

Ekitk` q~ki}ej}}jfi}&q~ki}k`d}, ;7?

Ek~hd~ `kes} mj~mtjq}, >?2

Ekqqd~, >>

Edk}t~jio qff`}, ;>

Edmgkijmk` nt||d~}, ;37

Edit a~jrd qftmg%}m~ddi, >::

Ed~mt~z }wjqmgd}, ;31

Edqk`%fjad%}dejmfiatmqf~ BDQ}, >>3

Edqk`%Fjad ]dejmfiatmqf~ Bjdà

Dbbdmq Q~ki}j}qf~} 'EF]BDQ}*,

>>3>>;

Edqk``jm mfiatmqf~ mkn`d}, :2

Edq~jm nf`q}, >

Edq~jm wj~d }j|d}, :=:1

Ejm~fbk~ka}, 1?

Ejm~fedqd~, ;;

EJ@, ]dd Ek btimqjfi jiajmkqf~ `kes)

Ejijete%~dkajio mfj`, >74

Ejq}tnj}gj KM odid~kqf~, ;?7

Eeb, ]dd Ekoidqfefqjrd bf~md)

Efat`kqjfi, >>>

EF]BDQ}, ]dd Edqk`%Fjad

]dejmfiatmqf~ Bjdà Dbbdmq

Q~ki}j}qf~})Efqjfi%adqdmqf~ }wjqmgd}, ;31

Efqf~,

mfesftia, ;:2

jiqd~ik` mj~mtjq~z, ;:4;:2

jiqd~ik` mj~mtjq~z fb, ;:4;:2

}d~jd}, ;:2

}gtiq, ;:2

Efqf~ s~jimjs`d, 47

Efqf~m~kbq, ;?4,

KM odid~kqf~}, ;22, ;?4

jiqdo~k` k`qd~ikqf~&~dot`kqf~, ;?4

efrkn`d%sf`d%}gfd }qk~qd~ efqf~

nz, >3>

}qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;7:;:3

Efqf~}, ;37;3:

Eftiqjio s`kqd, kj~ nko, =43

Efrkn d%sf`d%}gfd a~jrd, >3>, >3=

Et`qjs`d%mfiidmqf~ s`to}, :?, :7

Et`qjs`d%sf`d ~fqf~}, ~dmqjbjmkqjfi

wjqg, ;4:

Et`qjs`d%wj~d mfiidmqf~}, :?

Et`qjs`d mj~mtjq}, ;33;3=

karkiqkod} fb, ;3>;3=

Et`qjs`d wj~jio }z}qde,

kss~fkmgd} qf, ;33

Et`qjs`djio, 27, ;33, >=7

]dd k`}f Et`qjs`d mj~mtjq})

Et`qj}q~kia wj~d, :>:=

Etqtk` jiatmqjfi, 21, 24

I%mgkiid` LBDQ}, >>3

I%qzsd ekqd~jk`, >;;, >;>, >;=, >;1I%qzsd EF]BDQ, >>3

I%qzsd }j`jmfi, >;;

Ikqt~k` d`dediq}, >>

Idk~%jib~k~da ~kajkqjfi, >;2

Idokqjrd, >4

Idokqjrd ajfad}, ;42

Idokqjrd o~ftia, 1;

Idokqjrd jfi, >;>

Idokqjrd qdesd~kqt~d mfdbbjmjdiq

'IQM* ~d}j}qf~}, ;21

Idokqjrd`z mgk~oda kqfe, >1

Idfi, >1

Idtq~k` }kbdqz }wjqmg, ;3=

Idtq~k` }qk~q }wjqmg, ;74, ;:3

Idtq~k` rf`qkod, ;2:

Idtq~fi}, >>, >=

Ijogq rj}jfi mked~k, =3;

Ijogq rj}jfi gdka%ts aj}s`kz, =3;

Ijssfiadi}f,

KM odid~kqf~}, ;?4, ;?7

}qk~qd~}, ;:3

Ij}}ki }qk~qd~}, ;:3

Ifj}d }tss~d}}jfi, =>2=>?

If%`fka f}mj``kqjfi, >13

Ifi%d`dmq~f`zqjm mkskmjqf~}, 1?

Ifio~kada nf`q}, =

Ifi%edqk``jm mkn`d}, :2Ifi%rf`kqj`d ^KE 'IR%^KE*, >:1

IS }j`jmfi }dejmfiatmqf~

ltimqjfi, >;2

ISI Q~ki}j}qf~, >;7, >;:

Itm`dt}, >>

Itq}, =

IR%^KE, ]dd Ifi%rf`kqj`d ^KE)

Fafedqd~,

d`dmq~fedmgkijmk`, >:1

JSM aj}s`kz, >:2


7/748

Jiadw =2?

FDE) ]dd F~jojik` d{tjsediq

ekitbkmqt~d~})

Fge, Odf~od ]jefi, =3, 1>

Fge} @kw, 1>11, ?=

mgk~od, 11, 14

mt~~diq ji, 1>1=

d{tkqjfi, 1=

odid~k` ~t`d} bf~, 11

~d}j}qkimd ji, 1=11

}f`rjio mj~m`d bf~, 1=

tijq} fb, 1>11

rf`qkod ji, 1>

Fge}, =3, =:, 1=

Fj`%bj``da joijqjfi mfj`}, >=?>=7

Fj` s~d}}t~d oktod, >7?

Fj` s~d}}t~d wk~ijio `kes, >7?

Fà}efnj d, d`dmq~fijm mfebf~q mfiq~f`

'DMM* }z}qde ji, =>;

Fi&fbb GTA }wjqmg, =3;

Fid%wkz m`tqmgd}, >31

Fsdi mj~mtjq, =2, 13, ?>Fsdi%dia w~dimg, 2

Fsqjmk` akqk `jih}, ;3>

Fsqjmk` bjnd~}, >4;

Fsqjmk` }joik` odid~kqf~, >==

Fsqjmk` }sdmq~te, >;2

F~njqk` }gd``, >=

F~jojik` d{tjsediq ekitbkmqt~d~}

'FDE*, ;?;

F}mj``f}mfsd, ;4:

Ftqstq, >=?

Ftqstq mj~mtjq, ;1:

Ftqstq mfiq~f` ~d`kz, ;?4

Frd~mgk~ojio fb nkqqd~z, ;1=

Frd~~tiijio m`tqmg, >3>, >3=>31

S%mgkiid` LBDQ}, >>3

S qd~ejik , ;?1

S%qzsd ekqd~jk , >;;, >;>, >;=, >;1

S%qzsd EF]BDQ, >>3

S%qzsd }j`jmfi, >;3

Sk~k``d` mj~mtjq,

mk`mt`kqjio qfqk` ~d}j}qkimd ji,

?7?:

mgk~kmqd~j}qjm} fb, ?>

mt~~diq ji, ?:

fsdi} ji, 7>

}gf~q qf rf`qkod ji, 7>7=}teek~z fb fsd~kqjfi, 71

rf`qkod a~fs} ji, ?4

Sk~k `d` akqk q~ki}ej}}jfi, ;33;3>

karkiqkod} fb, ;33;3;

Sk~k}jqjm `f}}d} b~fe nkqqd~z, ;1>

Sk~h }wjqmg, =37=3:

Sk~hjio `kes mj~mtjq, >2:>?3

nt`n} bf~, >?3

}wjqmg bf~, >?3

SK]], ]dd Sd~}fik` ktqfefqjrd

}dmt~jqz }z}qde)

SK]]%Hdz JJ, =1=

Sk}}jrd Hdz`d}} Diq~z 'SHD*, ==7

SME, ]dd Sfwd~q~kji mfiq~f` efat`d)

SAE, ]dd S~fatmq ad}m~jsqjfi ekitk`)

Sdad}qk` o~jiad~, 7

Sdiqkrk`diq, >;3, >;;

Sd~jsgd~k` }d~jk` nt}, ;3;

Sd~ekidiq ekoidq odk~%~datmqjfi

'SEO^* }qk~qd~,

Efqf~m~kbq}, ;:3

Sd~ekidiq ekoidq 'SE* odid~kqf~) >:=

Sd~ekidiq%ekoidq s`kidqk~z a~jrd,

>3>>3=

Sd~ekidiq%ekoidq }qk~qd~ efqf~, ;:?

Sd~}fik` ktqfefqjrd }dmt~jqz }z}qde

'SK]]*, =1;

Sgk}d ~dmqjbjmkqjfi, ;47

Sgj``js}%gdka }m~dwa~jrd~, 2

Sgf}sgf~t}, >;3, >::

Sgfqfmd``, >24, >22

Sgfqfajfad, >;2Sgfqfd`dmq~jm md``}, >7

Sgfqfd`dmq~jmjqz, >7

Sgfqfijm }dejmfiatmqf~}, >;4>;2

Sgfqfi}, >7, >;4

Sjmfbk~ka}, 1?

Sjmqf~jk` ajko~ke}, ;>;

Sjd|f, >7

Sjd|fd`dmq~jm }di}f~}, >7

Sjd|fd`dmq~jmjqz, >7, >:

Sjimg wdà }dke, ;2

Sjijfi odk~, ;:?

Sjqmg, >

SHD, ]dd Sk}}jrd Hdz`d}} Diq~z)

S`kidqk~z%a~jrd }qk~qd~ efqf~, ;:?

S`kidqk~z odk~}dq, >3=

S`kqd}, ;>:

nkqqd~z, ;=>

S`jd~}, ?

SEO^ }qk~qd~, ]dd Ad`mf%^dez

sd~ekidiq%ekoidq, odk~%

~datmqjfi }qk~qd~)

SI ltimqjfi, >;>, >;1, >;4, >>;

ajfad, >;7

SI }j`jmfi }dejmfiatmqf~ ltimqjfi, >;2

Sf`k~jqz, 41, 2;

d`dmq~jmk` }z}qde, ;3=

ekoidqjm, ;3=Sf`d }gfd}, ;:=, ;:1, >3>

Sf`zmk~nfikqd s`k}qjm gdka`kes}, >2>

Sf}jqjrd ajfad, ;42

Sf}jqjrd%aj}s`kmdediq wk}gd~

stes, =;=

Sf}jqjrd diokodediq }qk~qd~,

Efqf~m~kbq}, ;7:

Sf}jqjrd o~ftia, 1;

Sf}jqjrd%o~ftia }z}qde}, ;3=

Sf}jqjrd jfi, >;>

Sf}jqjrd`z mgk~oda kqfe, >1

Sfqdiqjk`, =2

Sfqdiqjk`, d`dmq~jm, ]dd D`dmq~jm sfqdiqjk`)

Sfqdiqjfedqd~}, >??

Sfwd~, 13, 1114, ?>

Sfwd~ mj~mtjq, ;32

Sfwd~ aff~ `fmh}, ==1

Sfwd~ bf~ gdkqda }dkq}, ==>

Sfwd~ Bf~et`k, 14

Sfwd~ ~dmqjbjd~}, >;4

Sfwd~ }dkq}, =>:==;

bft~%wkz }z}qde}, =>:, ==3

}j%wkz }z}qde}, =>:, ==3, ==;

qwf%wkz }z}qde}, =>:

Sfwd~ }tss z bj qd~, mkskmjqf~ k}, 1?

Sfwd~ q~ki}j}qf~}, >;7>;:

Sfwd~ wjiafw}, =>7=>:

Sfwd~q~kji mfiq~f` efat`d 'SME*,

;?2, >:7, =1=

s~fmd}}jio ji, >1?

S~d}}t~d%fsd~kqda d`dmq~jm }wjqmg,

=;?=;7S~d}}t~d }wjqmgd}, ;31

S~jd}q`z, Lf}dsg, =3

S~jek~z nkqqd~z, ;=3

S~jek~z wjiajio, 21

S~jek~z wj~jio, :>

S~jiqda mj~mtjq 'SM* nfk~a, :=

S~jiqda mj~mtjq~z, :>, :=

SÎA@ JSM aj}s`kz, >:2

SÎA@ }wjqmg, ;7?, ;7:

S~fatmq ad}m~jsqjfi ekitk`}

'SAE}*, ;>;

S~fo~keekn`d ^dka Fi`z Edef~z

'S^FE*, ==7

S~fo~keed~ mfiq~f``da qdesd~kqt~d,

=>3=>;

S^FE, ]dd S~fo~keekn`d ^dka Fi`z

Edef~z)

S~fsd~ iked, ;3

S~fqdmqjfi mj~mtjq, 13

S~fqfi}, >>, >=

St``%ji wjiajio, >33

St`}kqjio AM, 2>, ;17

St`}d, >>>

St`}d%wjaqg efat`kqjfi 'S_E*, ;2?,

>>>, >2?, =1=

S_E, ]dd St`}d%wjaqg efat`kqjfi)

Sz~fedqd~, >7

^ qd~ejik`, ;?=

^kajf kiqdiik}, d`dmq~jmk``z

dqdiada, =>?

^kajfb~d{tdimz jiqd~bd~dimd '^BJ*,

2422, :2, >74

^kajf}, =>4=>?

fsd~kqjfi fb, =>4=>2

}d~rjmd fb, =>4=>2

^%M mj~mtjq}, ]dd ^d}j}qf~%mkskmjqf~

mj~mtjq})


8/748

^MA@^, ]dd ^defqd mfiq~f` aff~

`fmh ~dmdjrd~)

^dkmg, >4>

^dk~ mfesk~qediq `ja ~d`dk}d, =13

^dk~ gft}jio, ;44

^dk~ jiqdo~kqjfi efat`d '^JE*,

==;, ===

^dk~%qd~ejik` KM odid~kqf~, ;?4

^dk~%wgdd`%a~jrd '^_A* Bf~a, ;:3

^dk~%wjiafw adbfood~, =>7

^dk~%wjiafw adb~f}qd~, =>7

^dmfenjikiq nkqqd~z, ;=;, ;=1

^dmqjbjmkqjfi,

sgk}d, ;47

wjqg et`qjs`d%sf`d ~fqf~}, ;4:

^dmqjbjd~, >;?

bt``%wkrd, >;?

ji KM odid~kqf~, >;?

^dmqjbjd~ n~jaod, ;?=, >;?

^dmqjbjd~ mj~mtjq}, >;?

^datmqjfi odk~ }qk~qd~ ad}joi,Ij}}ki}, ;:3

Qfzfqk}, ;:3

^doj}qd~}, >=2

^d kz}, 4:23, ;34;32, ;77, >;7

^d`tmqkimd, 4144

^defqd mfiq~f` aff~ `fmh ~dmdjrd~

'^MA@^*, ==:

^defqd diq~z }z}qde, ==4=1;

^defqd Hdz`d}} Diq~z '^HD*, =11

Ad`mf, ==7

^defqd @fmh Mfiq~f` '^@M*

}z}qde, ==7

^d{tj~da rf`qkod, >1;

^d}d~rd mkskmjqz ~kqjio bf~ nkqqd~jd},

;=?;=7

^d}j}qkimd, =713, 1;

ji Fge} @kw, 1=11

tiwkiqda, =:

wkiqda, =:

^d}j}qkimd bkmqf~}, =:

^d}j}qkimd }tss~d}}jfi,

fb DEJ, 2?

fb ^BJ, 2?

^d}j}qf~%mkskmjqf~ mj~mtjq}, mkskmjqf~

k}, 1?

^d}j}qf~}, =:13

^d}jqf~%qzsd }sk~h s`to}, >4=^dqkjid~ ~jio, kj~ nko, =43

^drd~}d njk}, >;1

^drd~}d%njk}da ajfad, >;1>;4

^BJ, ]dd ^kajfb~d{tdimz jiqd~bd~dimd)

^gdf}qkq}, >??

^jogq%gkia ~t`d, 424?

^jogq ~dk~ aff~ efat d '^ÂE*, ==>

^JE, ]dd ^dk~ jiqdo~kqjfi efat`d)

^HD, ]dd ^defqd Hdz`d}} Diq~z)

^@M, ]dd ^defqd @fmh Mfiq~f`)

^fa mfiatmqf~, ;:1

=27 Jiadw

^f``jio mfad, =13=1;

^f``frd~ }wjqmg, ;31

^FE, ]dd ^dka fi`z edef~z)

^fqf~, 2=, ;4>;4=

^fqf~ bjdà wjiajio, ;2;

^fqf~ wjiajio, ;4=, ;44, ;21

^ÂE, ]dd ^jogq ~dk~ aff~ efat`d)

] qd~ejik`, ;?1

]KD, ]dd ]fmjdqz fb Ktqfefqjrd

diojidd~})

]kbdqz

o`k}}d}, ;=, ;1

}qkia}, ;?

qjs}, ;;

]kbdqz }wjqmg, ;74

]kbjio }di}f~}, =1:

]kqd``jqd}, >4;

]NDM) ]dd ]jio`d%nfk~a diojid

mfiq~f` mfestqd~)

]NJ, ]dd ]jes`d nt}} jiqd~bkmd)]mgdekqjm ajko~ke}, ;;1, ;>;

q~ftn`d}gffqjio wjqg, ;>>, ;>1

]M^, ]dd ]j`jmfi%mfiq~f``da ~dmqjbjd~)

]m~dwa~jrd~}, 2

]dk`da%ndke gdka`kes, >2;

]dk da `dka%kmja ']@K* nkqqd~jd}, ;==

]dk`da ~dmqjbjd~ k}}den`z, ;?4

]dkq%nkmh ~d`dk}d}, ==1

]dmfiak~z nkqqd~z, ;=3

]dmfiak~z wjiajio, 21

]ddndmh Dbbdmq, >7

]d`dijte, >;3

]d`b%ajkoif}qjm s~fo~ke, ;??

]d`b%ajkoif}qjm}, >:=

]d`b%jiatmqjfi, 2=21, >>7

adbjida, 21

]dejktqfekqjm qdesd~kqt~d mfiq~f`,

=>3=>;

]dejmfiatmqf~ m~z}qk`},

afsda, >;4

]dejmfiatmqf~ adrjmd, 23

]dejmfiatmqf~}, =2, >;3>;=

adbjida, >;3

afsjio, >;3

]di}f~}

kj~ nko, =17

jiqd~`fmh ndqwddi, =17]d~jk` akqk `jid, =>;

]d~jk` akqk q~ki}ej}}jfi, ;33, ;3;;3>

]d~jd} mj~mtjq,

mk`mt`kqjio qfqk` ~d}j}qkimd ji,

?2?7

mgk~kmqd~j}qjm} fb, ?>

mt~~diq ji, ?7

fsdi ji, ?2??

}teek~z fb fsd~kqjfi, 71

rf`qkod a~fs} ji, ?=?1

]d~jd} efqf~, ;:2

]d~jd}%sk~k``d` mj~mtjq}, ?:7;

kia Fge} @kw, 73

mk mt kqjio qfqk` ~d}j}qkimd ji, 73

]d~rf tijq, =12, =1?

]d~rfefqf~, =;:

]gd``, >>, >1

]dd k`}f F~njqk` }gd``)

]gjdàjio edqk , qf }tss~d}} ^BJ, 27

]gf~q qf o~ftia, 7=

]gf~qjio mfiqkmq}, ;2=

]gtiq keedqd~}, ;27

]gtiq efqf~, ;:2

]J }d~jd} KM odid~kqf~, ;?=

]jad ek~hd~ `kes}, >?2

nt`n} bf~, >?2

bt}d} bf~, >?4

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?4

]jad%qd~ejik` KM odid~kqf~, ;?4

]joik`}, >>>

]j`jmfi, >;3, >;;

mgjs, ;21afsda, >;>

]j`jmfi%mfiq~f``da ~dmqjbjd~ ']M^*,

>>;>>>, =;3

]j`jmfi fjad ji}t`kqf~, >>3

]j`jmfid ~tnnd~, :2

]jes`d nt}} jiqd~bkmd ']NJ*, ===

]jes`d gk~id}}, :3

]jid wkrd, ;4:

]jid wkrd rf`qkod, ;43

]jio`d%nfk~a diojid mfiq~f` mfestqd~

']NDM*, ;?2

]jio`d%mfiqkmq nt`n, >27

]jio`d%mfiqkmq ~dot`kqf~, ;2>

]jio`d%`ffs odid~kqf~, 2>

]jio`d%efat`d diojid mfiq~f`

mfestqd~ ']EDM*, ;?2

]jio`d%sgk}d mt~~diq, ;1:;43

]jio`d%sgk}d rf`qkod, ;43

]jio`d%}q~kia wj~d, :>

]J^, ]dd ]tss`dediqk` jib`kqkn`d

~d}q~kjiq)

]j|d }d`dmqjfi, nkqqd~z, ;=7

]@K, ]dd ]dk`da `dka%kmja)

]`js~jio%dia gft}jio, ;44

]`js~jio}, ;4=, ;44

]ek``%}joik` ajfad}, >;4

]ek``%}joik` }wjqmgjioq~ki}j}qf~}, >;7

]EDM) ]dd ]jio`d%efat`d diojid

mfiq~f` mfestqd~)

]fmjdqz fb Ktqfefqjrd diojidd~}

']KD*, ;=?

]f`k~ md``}, >;2

]f`ja%}qkqd ~dot`kqf~}, ;2=;27

}sdmjbjm ad}joi} bf~, ;24;2?

]f`difja%kmqtkqda aj~dmq a~jrd }qk~qd~,

>33>3>

]f`difja%kmqtkqda a~jrd, >3=


9/748

Jiadw =2:

]f`difja%kmqtkqda ~datmqjfi a~jrd

}qk~qd~, >3>

]f`difja%kmqtkqda }qk~qd~, ;77

Akje`d~Mg~z}`d~}, ;:3

Efqf~m~kbq}, ;7:;:3

Ij}}ki}, ;:3

Qfzfqk}, ;:3

]f`difja}, ;32;37, ;71, ;77, >14, ==1

]f`ja%}qkqd, >?, >;=

]f`ja%}qkqd mgjed}, ;37

]f`ja%}qkqd rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~}, ;2>

]f`ja wj~d}, :>

]skad qd~ejik`}, :2

]sk~h s`to mkn`d}, :4

]sk~h s`to}, >43>4>

mfi}q~tmqjfi, >4>>41

bj~jio kmqjfi, >4;>4>

]sk~h rf`qkod, >1;

]sdmjbjm o~krjqz, ;=4

]sddafedqd~, >:>

d`dmq~fijm, >:=>:4JSM aj}s`kz, >:2

]sjhd }tss~d}}kiq, mkskmjqf~ k}, 1?

]s`jq%~jio mfeetqkqf~, 2;, 2>, ;3:

]sfq`jogq}, gkia%mfiq~f``da, >?:

]s~jio%qzsd m`kes, ;1;

]QK qd~ejik`, ;?4

]qkji`d}} }qdd` wj~jio, :>

]qk~ mfiidmqjfi, ;4?

]qk~qd~, }f`difja kmqtkqda, ;7:;:3

]qk~qd~ mj~mtjq, ;71

]qk~qd~ a~jrd, ;::

]qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;32, ;37, ;3:

kia a~jrd qzsd}, ;:7>3=

Ad`mf%^dez 'Ad`sgj*, ;77

b~ked, ;:>

st~sf}d fb, ;:>

]qk~qd~ ~d`kz}, ;77

]qk~qd~ }f`difja, ;32

]qk~qjio nkqqd~jd}, ;=2

]qk~qjio }kbdqz }wjqmg, ;74

]qk~qjio }z}qde,

nk}jm sk~q} fb, ;71;77

mj~mtjq}, ;71

}sdmjbjm, ;77;:;

]qkqd fb mgk~od, nkqqd~z}, ;=3

]qkqd%fb%mgk~od jiajmkqf~}, ;=4;=2

]qkqjm d`dmq~jmjqz, >2]qkqf~, 2=, ;4=

]qkqf~ mf~d, dim`f}da, ;?4

]qkqf~ qzsd}, ;4?;47

]qkqf~ rf`qkod, ;2:

]qkqf~ wjiajio, ;4=, ;42

]qdkaz%}qkqd d`dmq~jmk` sfqdiqjk`, =7

]qdke diojid, =3

]qdd~jio wgdd` q~je mfrd~, kj~ nko, =43

]qds%afwi q~ki}bf~ed~, 24

]qds%ts q~ki}bf~ed~, 24

]qfs `kes mj~mtjq}, >?3>?;

b`k}gd~} bf~, >?;

bt}d} bf~, >?;

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?;

]q~kjogq mfiatmqf~, 42

]q~kiada wj~d}, :>, :=

]qta, ;

]t`bkqjfi, nkqqd~z `jbd kia, ;1=

]ti odk~, >3=

]tss`dediqk` jib`kqkn`d ~d}q~kjiq

']J^*, =1?=1:

ajkoif}qjm efijqf~ k}}den`z

bf~, =17

~dkajid}} `jogq, =1:

}di}f~}, =17

]tss`dediqk` ~d}q~kjiq }z}qde},

=1?=43

]tss~d}}jfi mkskmjqf~}, 2?

]tss~d}}jfi mfj`}, 2?

]wjqmgd}, ;3=

gdka`kes, >47>23

ji }z}qde ajko~ke}, ;;1q~ki}j}qf~ k}, >;7

]zeedq~jmk` ndke}, >2;

]z}qde ajko~ke}, ;;=;;1

}wjqmgd} ji, ;;1

Qkmgfedqd~, >77>7:

JSM aj}s`kz, >:2

Qkj``kes mj~mtjq, >2:>?3

nt`n} bf~, >?3

}wjqmg bf~, >?3

Qks}, :

Qdesd~kqt~d mfiq~f`, =;7

Qdesd~kqt~d dq~ded}, nkqqd~z `jbd

kia, ;1=

Qdesd~kqt~d s~d}}t~d oktod, >7?>77

Qdesd~kqt~d s~d}}t~d wk~ijio `kes,

>7?>77

Qdesd~kqt~d }di}f~ }joik` mj~mtjq, ==>

Qdesd~kqt~d }wjqmgd}, ;31

Qd~ejik`}, :2::

Qgdbq adqd~~diq }z}qde}, =1;=14

]dd k`}f Kiqjqgdbq }z}qde})

Qgd~ej}qf~, ;21, ;2?, >1>, ==>

aj}m%qzsd, =>3

IQM, >:;

Qgd~efmfts`d, >7

Qgd~efd`dmq~jmjqz, >7Qgfe}fi, L) L), =3

Qg~dka sjqmg oktod, >

Qg~dkada bk}qdid~}, ;

Qg~dd%mfj` efrdediq, >74

Qg~dd%sgk}d mt~~diq, ;42;4?

adbjida, ;4?

Qgtiad~nj~a }qk~qd~ efqf~}, ;:?

Qgz~j}qf~, >>;>>>

Qjed%ajrj}jfi et`qjs`d, ;33

Qfid odid~kqf~}, >:;

Qff` `j}q, 1

Qf~{td, ;:1, ;:2

Qf~{td mfird~qd~ m`tqmg }`js, ;7?

Qf~{td s~drkj`jio itq}, 1

Qfjm ekqd~jk`, =

Qfzfqk

}qk~qd~}, ;:3

Q~ki}atmd~, =12

Q~ki}bf~ed~}, 24

Q~ki}j}qf~}, =3, ;21, >;?>>;

k} kes`jbjd~, >;7

k} }wjqmg, >;7

njsf`k~, >;7>;:

Ak~`jioqfi skj~, >>;

adbjida, >;?

bjd`a%dbbdmq, >>3

gjog%b~d{tdimz, >;:

ltimqjfi BDQ}, >>3

Edqk`%Fjad ]dejmfiatmqf~ Bjd`a

Dbbdmq Q~ki}j}qf~}, >>3>>;

EF]BDQ, >>3>>;

fsd~kqjfi fb, >;:sfwd~, >;7>;:

tijltimqjfi, >>;

Q^JKM}, >>;

Q~jrk`diq, >;3

Q~tih `kqmgd}, ==1

Qtnd itq w~dimg, 4

Qt~i }joik` `kes mj~mtjq, >?3>?;, >?1

b`k}gd~} bf~, >?;

bt}d} bf~, >?;

}wjqmgd} bf~, >?;

Qt~i }joik` }wjqmg, >?>>?1

Qwj`jogq }diqjid`, >22>2?

Qwf%`kes mj~mtjq, >47, >2>

Qwf%}sdda wjsd~ }z}qde mj~mtjq, =3?

TLQ) ]dd Tijltimqjfi q~ki}j}qf~)

T`q~k}fijm }ftia wkrd}, >:=3

TIM, >

Tiad~mgk~ojio fb nkqqd~z, ;1=

TIB, >

Tijltimqjfi q~ki}j}qf~ 'TLQ*, >>;

Tijrd~}k` qgdbq adqd~~diq 'TQA*

}z}qde, =1;

Ti`fmh aff~}, ==:=13

Ts&afwi GTA }wjqmg, =3;

TQA, ]dd Tijrd~}k` qgdbq adqd~~diq)

Rkmtte m~tj}d mfiq~f` }z}qde}, =1?

Rkmtte b`tf~d}mdiq aj}s`kz 'RBA*, >::

Rkmtte }qf~kod qkih, =1?

Rk`dimd, >1>4

Rk`dimd ~jio, >1, >;3

Rk``dz Bf~od ajko~ke}, ;;1

Rk~jkn d%mkskmjqkimd mkskmjqf~}, 1?

RKQ], ]dd Rdgjm`d kiqjqgdbq }z}qde)

Rdgjm`d kiqjqgdbq }z}qde, =1==11

Rdgjm`d jibf~ekqjfi aj}s`kz

sk~kedqd~}, >:?


10/748

Rdgjm`d }sdda }di}f~ 'R]]* ntbbd~

kes`jbjd~, =1?

Rdiq%mks nkqqd~z, ;=;, ;=>;==, ;=1, ;1>

Rd~idj~ ajk` mk`jsd~, ;=

Rjn~kqjfi, nkqqd~z `jbd kia, ;11

RJM] mk~a, ]dd Rdgjm`d jibf~ekqjfi

mfeetijmkqjfi }z}qde)

Rf`qk, K`d}}kia~f, =3

Rf`qkod, >=>1, >4, =2

nkqqd~z mgk~ojio, ;=2

mgkiod ji, 11

m~dds, ;2>

a~jbq, ;2>

btqt~d q~dia} ji, 17

ji Fge} @kw, 1>

~dot`kqjfi, ;2;;2>

}ft~md, 13

wkz} qf jim~dk}d, 2;

wjqg ekoidqjm b`t `jid}, 23

Rf`qkod a~fs, 1;1>

ji sk~k``d` mj~mtjq, ?4ji }d~jd} mj~mtjq, ?=?1

Rf`qkod a~fs wk~ijio `kes, >72

Rf`qkod ~dot`kqf~, ;1:

aftn`d%mfiqkmq, ;2>;2=

Rf`qkod ~d}d~rd, >11

=?3 Jiadw

Rf`qedqd~, ;1:, ;2:, >:2

Rf`q} 'R*, =2

R]], ]dd Rdgjm d }sdda }di}f~, =1?

_k~ijio `kes, ;2:, >71

fsd~kqjio s~jimjs`d}, >72

_k}gd~}, 1

_k}gd~ stes,

d`dmq~jm, =;3

wjia}gjdà, =;=

_kqq, Lked}, =3

_kqq} @kw, =3

_kqq}, =3, 11

_krd m~d}q}, >;4

_krd ifad}, >;4

_krd rk``dz}, >;4

_krd wjiajio, ;:?

_dkqgd~s~ffb mfiidmqf~}, ::

_daod%nk}d nt`n}, >2:, >?3, >?1

_dq%md`` nkqqd~jd}, ;=3

_dq%mgk~oda nkqqd~jd}, ;=2_jad%fsdi qg~fqq d '_FQ* }wjqmg, =;7

_jia}gjdà wk}gd~, =3?=;=

_jia}gjdà wk}gd~ stes}, =;=

_jia}gjdà wjsd~}, =3?=;=

_jiqd~o~ddi fj`, >

_jsd~ efqf~}, =;;=;>

_jsd~ }wjqmg, =3:, =;3

_j~d mf`f~ mfajio, ;3:;;;

_j~d mfiidmqf~}, ]dd Mfiidmqf~})

_j~d oktod itend~, :=:1

_j~d `dioqg, :4

_j~d }j|d, :=:2, ;;;;;>

edq~jm, :1:4

_j~d}, =2

_j~jio, :3:>

}sdmjk`, :4:2

}qk~qd~ efqf~ mj~mtjq, ;77

qzsd} fb, :>:=

_j~jio ajko~ke ;;>, ;;1

_j~jio gk~id}}, =2, :3, ;33

kj~ nko, =1:

_j~jio qd~ejik`}, ]dd Qd~ejik`})

_FQ, ]dd _jad%fsdi qg~fqq`d)

_zd mfiidmqjfi, ;4?

Z%mfiidmqda }qkqf~, ;4?;47

Z%qzsd }qkqf~, ;4?;47, ;?=, ;?7

\did~ ajfad}, ;21, ;22, >;


11/748


12/748


13/748

KtqfefqjrdD`dmq~jmk`kiaD`dmq~fijm]z}qde}

M`k}}~ffe

Ekitk`

Bjbqg Dajqjfi Tsakqd

Mgdh%Mgk~q

Lfgi B) Hd~}gkw, Da)A)^drj}jfi Ktqgf~

Lked} A) Gk`ad~eki]d~jd} Karj}f~

Tssd~ ]kaa`d jrd~, Idw Ld~}dz

Mf`tent}, Fgjf


14/748

Ddmtqjrd Dajqf~< Qje SdzqfiDajqf~jk` K}}j}qkiq< Ikimz Hd}qd~}fiS~fatmqjfi Dajqf~< Mg~j}qjid Ntmhdiakg`S~fatmqjfi ]tsd~rj}jfi< Kiod`k Hdk~idz, Mk~`j}`d Dajqf~jk` ]d~rjmd}Ad}joi Mff~ajikqf~< Ajkid Z) D~i}nd~od~Mfrd~ Ad}joid~< Ldbb RkijhMfrd~ sgfqf< ]tsd~ ]qfmhS~fatmqjfi Ekikod~< Adja~k ]mgwk~q|Ek~hdqjio Ekikod~< Ndi @dfik~a

Qgj} nffh wk} }dq ji Qjed} nz Mk~`j} d Stn`j}gjio ]d~rjmd}) Jq wk} s~jiqda kia nftia nz Njia jqd O~ksgjm})

Qgd mfrd~ wk} s~jiqda nz @dgjog)

Sf~qjfi fb ekqd~jk`} mfiqkjida gd~dji gkrd nddi ~ds~jiqda wjqg sd~ej}}jfi fb Odid~k` Efqf~} Mf~sf~kqjfi,]d~rjmd kia Sk~q} Fsd~kqjfi}) @jmdi}d Ko~ddediq -3=;3734)

Mfsz~jogq >33? nz Sdk~}fi Datmkqjfi, Jim), Tssd~ ]kaa`d ^jrd~, Idw Ld~}dz 3?147)Sdk~}fi S~diqjmd Gk``) K`` ~jogq} ~d}d~rda) S~jiqda ji qgd Tijqda ]qkqd} fb Ked~jmk) Qgj} stn`jmkqjfi j}s~fqdmqda nz Mfsz~jogq kia sd~ej}}jfi }gft`a nd fnqkjida b~fe qgd stn`j}gd~ s~jf~ qf kiz s~fgjnjqda~ds~fatmqjfi, }qf~kod ji k ~dq~jdrk` }z}qde, f~ q~ki}ej}}jfi ji kiz bf~e f~ nz kiz edki}, d`dmq~fijm,edmgkijmk , sgfqfmfszjio, ~dmf~ajio, f~ `jhdwj}d) Bf~ jibf~ekqjfi ~dok~ajio sd~ej}}jfi'}*, w~jqd qf ;J]NI 3%;=%>=777=%:


15/748

Ktqfefqjrd D`dmq~jmk` kia D`dmq~fijm ]z}qde} j} sk~q fb

qgd Mgdh%Mgk~q ]d~jd} ji Ktqfefqjrd Qdmgif`foz,

wgjmg k`}f jim`tad}:, qgd Mgdh%Mgk~q ]d~jd} ji Ktqfefqjrd

Qdmgif`foz gk} s~frjada rdgjm`d }sdmjbjmkqjfi,

q~kjijio, kia ~dskj~ jibf~ekqjfi qf qgd s~fbd}}jfik`

ktqfefqjrd }d~rjmd bjd`a)

Dkmg nffh ji qgd Mgdh%Mgk~q }d~jd} kje} qf gd`s

ji}q~tmqf~} qdkmg }qtadiq} qf ndmfed mfesdqdiq kia

hifw`daodkn`d s~fbd}}jfik` ktqfefqjrd qdmgijmjki})

Qgd qdq} k~d qgd mf~d fb k `dk~ijio }z}qde qgkq `dka}

k }qtadiq b~fe nk}jm qgdf~jd} qf kmqtk` gkia}%fi

dsd~jdimd)

Qgd diqj~d }d~jd} j} lfn%f~jdiqda, ad}joida bf~ }qt%

adiq} wgf jiqdia qf wf~h ji qgd ktqfefqjrd }d~rjmd

s~fbd}}jfi) Hifw`daod okjida b~fe qgd}d nffh} kia

qgd ji}q~tmqf~} dikn`d} }qtadiq} qf odq kia hdds lfn} ji

qgd ktqfefqjrd ~dskj~ jiat}q~z) @dk~ijio qgd ekqd~jk`

kia qdmgij{td} ji qgd}d rf`ted} j} k ojkiq `dks qfwk~a

k }kqj}bzjio, ~dwk~ajio mk~dd~)

ID_ QF QGD BJBQGDAJQJFI TSAKQDQgd bjbqg dajqjfi fb Ktqfefqjrd D`dmq~jmk` kia

D`dmq~fijm ]z}qde} gk} nddi tsakqda qf jim`tad idw

mfrd~kod fb joijqjfi }z}qde}) Joijqjfi mfrd~kod gka

nddi k }qkiak~a bdkqt~d fb qgd qdq qg~ftog qgd bft~qg

dajqjfi, ntq wk} ~defrda b~fe qgd bjbqg dajqjfi) Nk}da

fi bddankmh b~fe ited~ft} t}d~} wgf wkiqda qgd

joijqjfi ekqd~jk` nkmh ji qgd nffh, qgj} tsakqda bjbqgdajqjfi wk} s~fatmda) Jq jim`tad} idw joijqjfi mgks%

qd~} ji nfqg qgd M`k}}~ffe kia ]gfs Ekitk`})

Jiq~fatmqjfi

jjj


16/748

_GZ K^D QGD^DQ_F EKITK@]6Ti`d}} zft k~d bkej`jk~ wjqg qgd fqgd~ nffh} ji qgj}

}d~jd},Ktqfefqjrd D`dmq~jmk kia D`dmq~fijm ]z}qde} j}

ti`jhd kiz fqgd~ qdqnffh zft gkrd t}da ndbf~d) Jq j}

kmqtk``z qwf nffh}, qgd M`k}}~ffe Ekitk` kia qgd ]gfs

Ekitk ) Qgdz gkrd ajbbd~diq st~sf}d} kia }gft`a nd

t}da qfodqgd~)

Qgd M`k}}~ffe Ekitk` qdkmgd} wgkq k qdmgijmjkiidda} qf hifw knftq d`dmq~jmk` kia d`dmq~fijm qgdf~z,

}z}qde}, kia mfesfidiq}) Qgd M`k}}~ffe Ekitk` j}

rk`tkn`d ji m`k}} kia kq gfed, nfqg bf~ }qtaz kia bf~

~dbd~dimd) Qgd qdq kia j``t}q~kqjfi} mki nd t}da bf~

zdk~} gdimd qf ~db~d}g zft~ edef~z knftq qgd nk}jm} fb

ktqfefqjrd d`dmq~jmk` kia d`dmq~fijm }z}qde} kia k`}f

knftq ~d`kqda qfsjm} ji ktqfefqjrd gj}qf~z, sgz}jm},

ekqgdekqjm}, kia qdmgif`foz) Qgj} bjbqg dajqjfi tsakqd

qdq j} nk}da tsfi adqkj`da `dk~ijio fnldmqjrd}, wgjmg

k~d `j}qda ji qgd ndojiijio fb dkmg mgksqd~)

Qgd ]gfs Ekitk` qdkmgd} qd}q s~fmdat~d}, q~ft%

n`d}gffqjio qdmgij{td}, kia gfw qf ~dskj~ qgd }z}qde}

kia mfesfidiq} jiq~fatmda ji qgd M`k}}~ffe Ekitk`)

Qgd ]gfs Ekitk` s~frjad} qgd s~kmqjmk`, gkia}%fi jibf~%

ekqjfi ~d{tj~da bf~ wf~hjio fi ktqfefqjrd d`dmq~jmk`

kia d`dmq~fijm }z}qde}) T}d qgd qwf ekitk`} qfodqgd~ qf

tiad~}qkia bt``z gfw qgd }z}qde} wf~h kia gfw qf ekhd

~dskj~} wgdi }fedqgjio j} ifq wf~hjio) Qgj} bjbqg dajqjfi

tsakqd qdq j} nk}da tsfi qgd >33> IKQDB 'Ikqjfik`

Ktqfefqjrd Qdmgijmjki} Datmkqjfi Bftiakqjfi* Qk}h},

wgjmg k~d `j}qda ji qgd ndojiijio fb dkmg mgksqd~) Qgd

bjbqg dajqjfi tsakqd ]gfs Ekitk` mfiqkji} Lfn ]gddq

k}}d}}ediq} qgkq mfrd~ qgd 42 qk}h} ji qgd IKQDB >33>

K2 D`dmq~jmk`&D`dmq~fijm} ~dskj~ k~dk)

_GKQ J] JI QGD]DEKITK@]6Qgd bf``fwjio hdz bdkqt~d} fb qgd M`k}}~ffe Ekitk`

ekhd jq dk}jd~ qf `dk~i kia ~dedend~ qgd ekqd~jk`O~kad} fb Nf`q} >

Itq} =_k}gd~} 1Nk}jm Qff` @j}q 1Qff` ]dq} kia Kmmd}}f~jd} ;3N~kia Iked Rd~}t} S~fsd~ Qd~e ;3

]kbdqz Qjs} bf~ T}jio Gkia Qff`} ;;Edk}t~jio Qff`} ;;]kbdqz Qjs} bf~ Qdmgijmjki} ;=]kbdqz ji @jbqjio 'Gfj}qjio* k Rdgjm`d ;4D`dmq~jmk` Mf~a ]kbdqz ;?Bj~d Dqjiotj}gd~} ;:]teek~z >3^drjdw [td}qjfi} >3

Mgksqd~ > Jiq~fatmqjfi qf D`dmq~jmjqz >;@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} >;Hdz Qd~e} >;_gkq j} D`dmq~jmjqz6 >>Kqfejm ]q~tmqt~d >>

]ft~md} fb D`dmq~jmjqz >4Gj}qf~jmk` Bjot~d} ji D`dmq~jmjqz =3]teek~z =;^drjdw [td}qjfi} =>

Mgksqd~ = D`dmq~jmk` Btiakediqk`} =4@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} =4

Hdz Qd~e} =4Mfiatmqf~} kia Ji}t`kqf~} =2Mgk~kmqd~j}qjm} fb D`dmq~jmjqz =2Mfes`dqd D`dmq~jmk` Mj~mtjq 13Fge} @kw 1>Sfwd~ 11Mkskmjqkimd 14

]teek~z 1:^drjdw [td}qjfi} 43

Mgksqd~ 1 Ekoidqj}e 4=@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} 4=

Hdz Qd~e} 4=Ekoidqj}e 41D`dmq~fekoidqj}e 44D`dmq~fekoidqjm Jiatmqjfi 23

Q~ki}bf~ed~} 24D`dmq~fekoidqjm Jiqd~bd~dimd 'DEJ*]tss~d}}jfi 24

]teek~z 27^drjdw [td}qjfi} ?3

Mgksqd~ 4 ]d~jd}, Sk~k``d`, kia ]d~jd}%Sk~k` d` Mj~mtjq} ?;

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} ?;Hdz Qd~e} ?;

Nk}jm Mj~mtjq} ?;]d~jd} Mj~mtjq ?>Sk~k``d` Mj~mtjq ?>

]d~jd} Mj~mtjq Rf`qkod A~fs} ?=Sk~k``d` Mj~mtjq Rf`qkod A~fs} ?4Mk`mt`kqjio ]d~jd} Mj~mtjq Qfqk`

^d}j}qkimd ?2Mk`mt`kqjio Sk~k``d` Mj~mtjq Qfqk`

^d}j}qkimd ?7

]d~jd}%Sk~k``d` Mj~mtjq} ?:]d~jd} kia Sk~k``d` Mj~mtjq Bkt`q} 7>]teek~z fb ]d~jd} Mj~mtjq Fsd~kqjfi 71]teek~z fb Sk~k``d` Mj~mtjq Fsd~kqjfi 71^drjdw [td}qjfi} 74

Mgksqd~ 2 D`dmq~jmk` Ajko~ke} kia

_j~jio 7:@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} 7:Hdz Qd~e} 7:_j~jio kia Gk~id}}d} :3_j~d Qzsd} kia Ekqd~jk`} :>_j~d ]j|d :=Mfiidmqf~} kia Qd~ejik`} :2

O~ftia Skqg} ::Et`qjs`d Mj~mtjq} ;33

Mfiqdiq}

j


22/748

D`dmq~jmk` ]z}qde Sf`k~jqz ;3=Mfeefi D`dmq~jmk` Sk~q} ;3=_j~d Mf`f~ Mfajio ;3:Qgd @kiotkod fb D`dmq~jmk` Ajko~ke} ;;;Ajko~ke} ;;>

]teek~z ;>1

^drjdw [td}qjfi} ;>2

Mgksqd~ ? Ktqfefqjrd Nkqqd~zFsd~kqjfi ;>:

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} ;>:Hdz Qd~e} ;>:D`dmq~fmgdejmk` Kmqjfi ;=3Nkqqd~z D`dmq~f`zqd ;=1]qkqd%fb%Mgk~od Jiajmkqf~} ;=4_dq%Mgk~oda kia A~z%Mgk~oda

Nkqqd~jd} ;=2Nkqqd~z Mgk~ojio Rf`qkod ;=2Nkqqd~z ]d`dmqjfi kia ^kqjio Edqgfa} ;=2

Nkqqd~z Ji}qk``kqjfi} ;=7Nkqqd~z Ji}qk``kqjfi Mfesfidiq} ;13Nkqqd~z @jbd kia Sd~bf~ekimd Bkmqf~} ;1>]teek~z ;11^drjdw [td}qjfi} ;14

Mgksqd~ 7 Mgk~ojio ]z}qde Fsd~kqjfi ;1?@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} ;1?Hdz Qd~e} ;1?Mgk~ojio ]z}qde Adrd`fsediq ;17AM Odid~kqf~ ;17Mgk~ojio Rf`qkod ;17Ajfad ^dmqjbjmkqjfi ;43

KM Odid~kqf~ 'K`qd~ikqf~* Mfesfidiq} ;4>Mt~~diq S~fatmqjfi ji ki KM Odid~kqf~ ;42Rf`qkod ^dot`kqjfi ;2;D`dmq~fekoidqjm ^dot`kqf~} ;2>]f`ja%}qkqd ^dot`kqf~} ;2=Mgk~od&Rf`qkod&Mt~~diq Jiajmkqf~} ;27Mgk~ojio ]z}qde S~fqdmqjfi ;?3Mfes`dqd KM Odid~kqf~ Fsd~kqjfi ;?3KM Odid~kqf~ 'K`qd~ikqf~* Ad}joi

Ajbbd~dimd} ;?;

]teek~z ;?:^drjdw [td}qjfi} ;7;

Mgksqd~ : ]qk~qjio ]z}qde Fsd~kqjfi ;7=@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} ;7=

Hdz Qd~e} ;7=]qk~qjio ]z}qde Mj~mtjq} ;71Nk}jm ]qk~qjio ]z}qde Sk~q} ;71]sdmjbjm ]qk~qjio ]z}qde} ;77]qk~qd~ Efqf~} ;:>B~ked kia Bjd`a K}}den`z ;:>AM ]qk~qd~ Efqf~ Fsd~kqjfi ;:1K~ekqt~d kia Mfeetqkqf~ K}}den`z ;:?

Sd~ekidiq%Ekoidq Bjd`a} ;:?]qk~qd~ Efqf~ kia A~jrd Qzsd} ;:7Frd~~tiijio M`tqmg >3=]teek~z >31^drjdw [td}qjfi} >32

Mgksqd~ ;3 Ktqfefqjrd D`dmq~fijm} >3:@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} >3:Hdz Qd~e} >3:]dejmfiatmqf~} >;3

D`dmq~f}qkqjm Aj}mgk~od 'D]A* >;=Ajfad} >;=Sgfqfijm ]dejmfiatmqf~} >;4^dmqjbjd~ Mj~mtjq} >;2Q~ki}j}qf~} >;?]j`jmfi%Mfiq~f``da ^dmqjbjd~} ']M^}* >>;Jiqdo~kqda Mj~mtjq} >>>T}jio D`dmq~fijm ]joik`} >>>]teek~z >>=

^drjdw [td}qjfi} >>1

Mgksqd~ ;; Qgd Joijqjfi S~jek~z kia]dmfiak~z Mj~mtjq} kia Mfesfidiq} >>?

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} >>?

Hdz Qd~e} >>?Idda bf~ Gjog Rf`qkod >>7Gjog Rf`qkod Qg~ftog Jiatmqjfi >>7Nk}jm Mj~mtjq} kia Mt~~diq >>:S~jek~z Mj~mtjq Mfesfidiq} >=3]wjqmgjio kia Q~jood~jio >=3Efijqf~jio Joijqjfi S~jek~z Mj~mtjq

Rf`qkod} >=1

S~jek~z kia ]dmfiak~z Mj~mtjq} >=2Joijqjfi Mfj`} >=?Aj}q~jntqf~ Mks kia ^fqf~ >1?Joijqjfi Mkn`d} >43]sk~h S`to} >43]sk~h S`to Mfi}q~tmqjfi >4>]teek~z >44^drjdw [td}qjfi} >42

Mgksqd~ ;> Ktqfefqjrd @jogqjio]z}qde} >4?

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} >4?Hdz Qd~e} >4?Gdka`kes Mj~mtjq} >47Mfeefi Ktqfefqjrd Nt`n} >27

Qkj``kes, @jmdi}d S`kqd @kes, kia Sk~hjio@kes Mj~mtjq} >2:

]qfs @kes kia Qt~i ]joik` Mj~mtjq} >?3Gk|k~a _k~ijio @kes 'Ded~odimz B`k}gd~*

Mj~mtjq} >?1Nkmhts @kes Mj~mtjq} >?4]jad Ek~hd~ kia M`dk~kimd @kes

Mj~mtjq} >?2

Mfiqdiq}


23/748

Mfiqdiq} j

Ji}q~tediq Skid` kia Jiqd~jf~ @kesMj~mtjq} >??

]teek~z >73^drjdw [td}qjfi} >7;

Mgksqd~ ;= Oktod},_k~ijio Adrjmd}, kiaA~jrd~ Jibf~ekqjfi ]z}qde Fsd~kqjfi >7=

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} >7=Hdz Qd~e} >7=D`dmq~fekoidqjm Ji}q~tediq Mj~mtjq} >71

Ek`btimqjfi Jiajmkqf~ @kes 'EJ@* >7:]sddafedqd~ >:>D`dmq~fijm Ji}q~tediq Mj~mtjq} >:>Gdka%Ts Aj}s`kz 'GTA* >::]teek~z =3>^drjdw [td}qjfi} =3=

Mgksqd~ ;1 Gf~i},_jsd~, kia _k}gd~]z}qde Fsd~kqjfi =34

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} =34Hdz Qd~e} =34Gf~i Mj~mtjq} =34_jia}gjd`a _jsd~} kia _k}gd~} =3?]teek~z =;=

^drjdw [td}qjfi} =;1

Mgksqd~ ;4 Nfaz Kmmd}}f~z ]z}qde}Fsd~kqjfi =;4

@dk~ijio Fnldmqjrd} =;4Hdz Qd~e} =;4Gdkqjio kia Kj~%Mfiajqjfijio ]z}qde} =;2

M`k}} > JSE%Mfiq~f``da GRKM ]z}qde} =>=

^kajf} kia Diqd~qkjiediq ]z}qde} =>4^dk~%_jiafw Adbfood~ kia Adb~f}qd~ =>7Sfwd~ _jiafw} =>7Sfwd~ ]dkq} =>:Gdkqda ]dkq} ==;Sfwd~ Aff~ @fmh}, Q~tih @kqmgd}, kia ]dkq%

Nkmh ^d`dk}d} ==1Ktqfekqjm Aff~ @fmh 'KA@* ]z}qde ==4

^defqd&Hdz`d}} Diq~z ]z}qde} ==4Qgdbq Adqd~~diq ]z}qde} =1;M~tj}d Mfiq~f` ]z}qde} =14]tss`dediqk` ^d}q~kjiq ]z}qde} =1?

]teek~z =4;^drjdw [td}qjfi} =4>

O`f}}k~z =44

Jiad =2;


24/748


25/748

;

@DKÎJIOFNLDMQJRD]Tsfi mfes`dqjfi kia ~drjdw fb qgj} mgksqd~, zft}gftà nd kn`d qf;=*)

Bjot~d ;%1) ]ziqgdqjm wjiqd~o~ddi fj` mki nd t}da k}k sdidq~kqjio fj` qf `ff}di ~t}qda nf`q} f~ itq})

Bjot~d ;%=) Nf`q }j|d jadiqjbjmkqjfi)

Bjot~d ;%;) Qzsjmk` nf`q fi qgd `dbq kia }qta fi qgd~jogq) Ifqd qgd ajbbd~diq qg~dka sjqmg fi qgd qfs kia nfq%qfe sf~qjfi} fb qgd }qta)

edq~jm tijq}) Qgd }j|d j} edk}t~da km~f}} qgd ftq%

}jad fb qgd qg~dka}, mk``da qgd m~d}q fb qgd qg~dka)B~kmqjfik` qg~dka} k~d djqgd~ mfk~}d f~ bjid) Qgd

mfk~}d qg~dka} k~d mk``da Tijbjda Ikqjfik` Mfk~}d'TIM*, kia qgd bjid qg~dka} k~d mk``da TijbjdaIkqjfik` Bjid 'TIB*) ]qkiak~a mfenjikqjfi} fb}j|d} kia itend~ fb qg~dka} sd~ jimg 'mk``dasjqmg* k~d t}da) Sjqmg mki nd edk}t~da wjqg kqg~dka sjqmg oktod k} }gfwi ji Bjot~d ;%>) Nf`q}k~d jadiqjbjda nz qgdj~ ajkedqd~ kia `dioqg k}edk}t~da b~fe nd`fw qgd gdka, k} }gfwi jiBjot~d ;%=)

B~kmqjfik` qg~dka }j|d} k~d }sdmjbjda nz qgd aj%kedqd~ ji b~kmqjfi} fb ki jimg kia qgd itend~ fbqg~dka} sd~ jimg) Qzsjmk` TIM qg~dka }j|d} wftànd 4&;2;7 kia ;&>;=) ]jej`k~ TIB qg~dka }j|d}

wftà nd 4&;2>1 kia ;&>>3)

EDQ^JM NF@Q]Qgd }j|d fb k edq~jm nf`q j} }sdmjbjda nz qgd dqqd~Ebf``fwda nz qgd ajkedqd~ ji ej``jedqd~} 'ee*km~f}} qgd ftq}jad 'm~d}q* fb qgd qg~dka}) Qzsjmkèdq~jm }j|d} wftà nd E7 kia E;>) Bjid edq~jmqg~dka} k~d }sdmjbjda nz qgd qg~dka ajkedqd~ bf`%`fwda nz W kia qgd aj}qkimd ndqwddi qgd qg~dka}edk}t~da ji ej``jedqd~} 'E7 ;)4*)

O^KAD] FB NF@Q]Nf`q} k~d ekad b~fe ekiz ajbbd~diq qzsd} fb }qdd`,kia bf~ qgj} ~dk}fi }fed k~d }q~fiod~ qgki fqgd~})Qgd }q~dioqg f~ m`k}}jbjmkqjfi fb k nf`q j} mk``da qgdo~kad) Qgd nf`q gdka} k~d ek~hda qf jiajmkqd qgdj~o~kad }q~dioqg) B~kmqjfik` nf`q} gkrd `jid} fi qgdgdka qf jiajmkqd qgd o~kad, k} }gfwi ji Bjot~d} ;%4kia ;%2)


27/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz =

Bjot~d ;%4) Qzsjmk` nf`q 'mks }m~dw* o~kadek~hjio} kia kss~fjekqd }q~dioqg)

Bjot~d ;%2) Drd~z }gfs }gft`a gkrd ki k}}f~qediqfb gjog%{tk`jqz nf`q} kia itq} qf ~ds`kmd qgf}d ake%koda at~jio rdgjm`d }d~rjmd s~fmdat~d})

Qgd kmqtk` o~kad fb nf`q} j} qwf ef~d qgki qgditend~ fb `jid} fi qgd nf`q gdka) Edq~jm nf`q}gkrd k admjek` itend~ qf jiajmkqd qgd o~kad)Ef~d `jid} f~ k gjogd~ o~kad itend~ jiajmkqd k}q~fiod~ nf`q) Gjogd~ o~kad nf`q} t}tk``z gkrdqg~dka} qgkq k~d ~f``da ~kqgd~ qgki mtq, wgjmg k`}fekhd} qgde }q~fiod~) Ji }fed mk}d}, itq} kia ek%mgjid }m~dw} gkrd }jej`k~ o~kad ek~hjio})

MKTQJFI< Idrd~ t}d gk~awk~d }qf~d 'ifi%o~kada* nf`q}, }qta}, f~ itq} fi kiz rdgjm`d}qdd~jio, }t}sdi}jfi, f~ n~khd mfesfidiq)K`wkz} t}d qgd dkmq }j|d kia o~kad fb gk~a%wk~d qgkq j} }sdmjbjda kia t}da nz qgd rdgjm`dekitbkmqt~d~)

ITQ]Ef}q itq} t}da fi mks }m~dw} gkrd qgd }ked gd

}j|d k} qgd mks }m~dw gdka) ]fed jidsdi}jrd itq}t}d k gd }j|d `k~od~ qgki qgd mks }m~dw gdka) Edq%~jm itq} k~d fbqdi ek~hda wjqg ajes`d} qf }gfwqgdj~ }q~dioqg) Ef~d ajes`d} jiajmkqd }q~fiod~itq}) ]fed itq} kia mks }m~dw} t}d jiqd~bd~dimd bjqqg~dka} qf hdds qgde b~fe kmmjadiqk``z ff}dijio)Qgj} edki} qgkq qgd }gksd fb qgd itq j} }`jogq`z aj}%qf~qda f~ qgkq k }dmqjfi fb qgd qg~dka} j} adbf~eda)Itq} mki k`}f nd hdsq b~fe `ff}dijio wjqg k iz`fiwk}gd~ bk}qdida ji qgd itq f~ wjqg k iz`fi skqmg f~}q~js fi qgd qg~dka}) ]dd Bjot~d ;%?)


28/748

1 Mgksqd~ Fid

Bjot~d ;%7) Mfenjikqjfi w~dimg) Qgd fsdijio} k~d qgd }ked }j|d kq nfqg dia}) Ifqjmdqgd kio`d fb qgd fsdi dia qf sd~ejq t}d ji m`f}d }skmd})

Bjot~d ;%:) Qg~dd ajbbd~diq {tk`jqjd} fb fsdi%dia w~dimgd}) Qgd mgdks w~dimg fi qgd dbqj} ekad b~fe wdkhd~ }qdd` kia j} qgjmhd~ kia `d}} kmmt~kqd`z ekmgjida qgki qgd }qkiak~aji qgd mdiqd~) Qgd w~dimg fi qgd ~jogq j} fb s~fbd}}jfik` {tk`jqz 'kia s~jmd*)

Bjot~d ;%?) Qzsd} fb `fmh itq}) Fi qgd `dbq, k iz`fi~jio8 ji qgd mdiqd~, k aj}qf~qda }gksd8 kia fi qgd ~jogq,k mk}q`d bf~ t}d wjqg k mfqqd~ hdz)

IFQD< Ef}q fb qgd}d `fmhjio itq} k~do~ftsda qfodqgd~ kia k~d mfeefi`z ~dbd~~daqf k} s~drkj`jio qf~{td itq}) Qgj} edki} qgkqqgd itq wj`` gfà jq} qjogqid}} f~ qf~{td kia

ifq `ff}di wjqg efrdediq f~ rjn~kqjfi) Ef}q

s~drkj`jio qf~{td itq} }gftà nd ~ds`kmdawgdidrd~ ~defrda qf di}t~d qgkq qgd itq wj`ìfq `ff}di at~jio }d~rjmd) K`wkz} bf``fwekitbkmqt~d~} ~dmfeediakqjfi}) Kikd~fnjm

}dk`d~}, }tmg k} @fmqjqd, k~d t}da fi qgdqg~dka} wgd~d qgd itq f~ mks }m~dw et}q ndnfqg `fmhda kia }dk`da)

_K]GD^]_k}gd~} k~d fbqdi t}da tiad~ mks }m~dw gdka}kia tiad~ itq}) S`kji b`kq wk}gd~} k~d t}da qf s~f%rjad ki drdi m`kesjio `fka k~ftia qgd bk}qdid~)@fmh wk}gd~} k~d kaada qf s~drdiq kmmjadiqk``ff}dijio) Ji }fed kmmd}}f~jd}, qgd wk}gd~} k~d`fmhda fiqf qgd itq qf s~frjad dk}z k}}den`z)

NK]JM QFF@ @J]QGkia qff`} k~d t}da qf qt~i bk}qdid~} 'nf`q}, itq},

kia }m~dw}*) Qgd bf``fwjio j} k `j}q fb gkia qff`}drd~z ktqfefqjrd qdmgijmjki }gftà sf}}d}}) ]sd%mjk`qz qff`} k~d ifq jim`tada) ]dd Bjot~d} ;%7qg~ftog ;%>2)


29/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz 4

Qff` mgd}q

;&1%jimg a~jrd }fmhdq }dq ';&1 ji) qf :&;2 ji) ]qki%ak~a kia adds }fmhdq}8 2 ee qf ;4 ee }qkiak~akia adds }fmhdq}*

;&1%jimg a~jrd ~kqmgdq

;&1%jimg a~jrd >%jimg dqdi}jfi

;&1%jimg a~jrd 2%jimg dqdi}jfi

;&1%jimg a~jrd gkia`d

=&7%jimg a~jrd }fmhdq }dq '=&7 ji) qf ?&7 ji) }qki%ak~a kia adds }fmhdq}8 ;3 ee qf ;: ee }qki%ak~a kia adds }fmhdq}*

=&7%jimg a~jrd Qf~ }dq 'Q13, Q14, Q43, kia Q44*

=&7%jimg a~jrd ;=&;2%jimg s`to }fmhdq

=&7%jimg a~jrd 4&7%jimg s`to }fmhdq

=&7%jimg a~jrd ~kqmgdq

=&7%jimg a~jrd ; ;&>%jimg dqdi}jfi

=&7%jimg a~jrd =%jimg dqdi}jfi=&7%jimg a~jrd 2%jimg dqdi}jfi

=&7%jimg a~jrd ;7%jimg dqdi}jfi

=&7%jimg a~jrd tijrd~}k`

=&7%jimg a~jrd }fmhdq }dq ';&> ji) qf ; ji) }qkiak~akia adds }fmhdq}*

;&>%jimg a~jrd ~kqmgdq

;&>%jimg a~jrd n~dkhd~ nk~

;&>%jimg a~jrd 4%jimg dqdi}jfi

;&>%jimg a~jrd ;3%jimg dqdi}jfi

=&7%jimg qf ;&1%jimg kaksqd~

;&>%jimg qf =&7%jimg kaksqd~=&7%jimg qf ;&>%jimg kaksqd~

M~fwbffq }dq 'b~jmqjfik` jimg*

M~fwbffq }dq 'edq~jm*

=&7% qg~ftog ;%jimg mfenjikqjfi w~dimg }dq

;3 ej``jedqd~} qg~ftog ;: ej``jedqd~} mfenjik%qjfi w~dimg }dq

;&;2%jimg qg~ftog ;&1%jimg gd w~dimg }dq

> ej` jedqd~} qg~ftog ;>ej` jedqd~}gdw~dimg }dq

=&7%jimg gd }fmhdq

;= ej``jedqd~} qf ;1 ej``jedqd~} b`k~d itq w~dimg

;4 ej``jedqd~} qf ;? ej``jedqd~} b`k~d itq w~dimg

4&;2%jimg qf =&7%jimg b`k~d itq w~dimg

?&;2%jimg qf ;&>%jimg b`k~d itq w~dimg

;&>%jimg qf :&;2%jimg b`k~d itq w~dimgAjkofik` s`jd~}

Idda`d s`jd~}

Kalt}qkn`d%lkw s`jd~}

@fmhjio s`jd~}

]iks%~jio s`jd~}

]q~jssjio f~ m~jesjio s`jd~}

Nk``%sddi gkeed~

^tnnd~ gkeed~

Adka%n`fw gkeed~

Bjrd%sjdmd }qkiak~a }m~dwa~jrd~ }dq

Bft~%sjdmd Sgj``js} }m~dwa~jrd~ }dq

-;4 Qf~ }m~dwa~jrd~

->3 Qf~ }m~dwa~jrd~

Kw`

Ej`` bj`d

Mdiqd~ stimg

Sji stimgd} 'k}}f~qda }j|d}*

Mgj}d`

Tqj`jqz hijbd

Rk`rd mf~d qff`

Bj`qd~ w~dimg '`k~od bj`qd~}*Bj`qd~ w~dimg '}ek``d~ bj`qd~}*

]kbdqz o`k}}d}

Mj~mtjq qd}qd~

Bdd`d~ oktod

]m~ksd~

Sjimg nk~

]qjmhd~ hijbd

Ekoidq

Bjot~d ;%;3) B`k~d%itq w~dimg) K`}f hifwi k} k `jid w~dimg, bjqqjio w~dimg, f~ qtnd%itqw~dimg) Qgj} }qz`d fb w~dimg j} ad}joida qf o~k}s ef}q fb qgd b`kq} fb k }j%}jada 'gd* qtn%jio bjqqjio qf s~frjad qgd ef}q o~js wjqgftq akekod qf qgd bjqqjio)


30/748

2

Bjot~d ;%;;) Nf%dia w~dimg) ^dmfeediada qf `ff}di f~ qjogqdi k nf`q f~ itq wgd~d k

}fmhdq wj`` ifq bjq) K nf%dia w~dimg gk} k ajbbd~diq }j|d kq dkmg dia kia j} ndqqd~ qf t}dqgki ki fsdi%dia w~dimg ndmkt}d jq qftmgd} qgd nf`q f~ itq k~ftia qgd diqj~d gdka ji}qdkafb kq lt}q qwf s`kmd})

Bjot~d ;%;>) Fsdi%dia w~dimg) Dkmg dia gk} k ajbbd~diq%}j|da fsdijio kia j} ~dmfe%ediada bf~ odid~k` t}kod) Af ifq kqqdesq qf `ff}di f~ qjogqdi nf`q} f~ itq} b~fe f~ qf bt``qf~{td wjqg ki fsdi%dia w~dimg ndmkt}d jq mft`a ~ftia qgd b`kq} fb qgd bk}qdid~)

Bjot~d ;%;1) K b`kq%n`kad 'f~ }q~kjogq%n`kad* }m~dwa~jrd~ 'fi qgd `dbq*j} }sdmjbjda nz qgd dioqg fb qgd }m~dwa~jrd~ kia qgd wjaqg fb qgd n`kad)Qgd wjaqg fb qgd n`kad }gft`a ekqmg qgd wjaqg fb qgd }m~dw }`fq fb qgdbk}qdid~) K Sgj``js}%gdka }m~dwa~jrd~ 'fi qgd `dbq* j} }sdmjbjda nz qgd`dioqg fb qgd gkia`d kia qgd }j|d fb qgd sfjiq kq qgd qjs) K -; j} k }gk~ssfjiq, k -> j} ef}q mfeefi 'k} }gfwi*, kia k -= Sgj``js} j} n`tiq kiaj} fi`z t}da bf~ `k~od~ }j|d} fb Sgj``js}%gdka bk}qdid~})

Bjot~d ;%;=) Kalt}qkn`d w~dimg) Qgd }j|d ';> jimgd}* j} qgd `dioqgfb qgd w~dimg, ifq gfwbk~ qgd lkw} fsdi+


31/748

?

Bjot~d ;%;4) K}}f~qediq fb s`jd~})]`js%lfjiq s`jd~} 'bk~ `dbq* k~d fbqdimfibt}da wjqg wkqd~ stes s`jd~}'}dmfia b~fe `dbq*)

Bjot~d ;%;2) K nk``%sddi gkeed~ 'qfs* j} st~mgk}dakmmf~ajio qf wdjogq 't}tk``z ji ftimd}* fb qgd gdka fbqgd gkeed~) Kq nfqqfe j} k }fbq%bkmda 's`k}qjm* gke%ed~) K`wkz} t}d k gkeed~ qgkq j} }fbqd~ qgki qgd ek%qd~jk` ndjio a~jrdi) T}d k n`fmh fb wffa f~ }jej`k~ekqd~jk` ndqwddi k }qdd` gkeed~ kia }qdd` f~ j~fi di%ojid sk~q} qf s~drdiq akekod qf qgd diojid sk~q})

]SDDA GKIA@D

^KQMGDQ

B@DW ^KQMGDQ

B@DW GKIA@D

Q

GKIA@D

Bjot~d ;%;?) Qzsjmk` a~jrd gkia`d} bf~ }fmhdq})

Bjot~d ;%;7) Rk~jft} }fmhdqdqdi}jfi}) Qgd tijrd~}k` lfjiq'T%lfjiq* ji qgd mdiqd~ 'nfqqfe*j} t}dbt` bf~ okjijio kmmd}} jiqjogq k~dk})


32/748

Bjot~d ;%;:) ]fmhdq a~jrd kaksqd~})Qgd}d kaksqd~} sd~ejq qgd t}d fb k =&7%jimga~jrd ~kqmgdq wjqg ;&>%jimg a~jrd }fmhdq}, f~fqgd~ mfenjikqjfi} k} qgd rk~jft} kaksqd~}sd~ejq) Kaksqd~} }gftà ifqnd t}da wgd~dk `k~od~ qff` t}da wjqg dmd}}jrd bf~mdmftà n~dkh f~ akekod k }ek``d~%}j|da}fmhdq)

Bjot~d ;%>3) K 2%sfjiq }fmhdq bjq} qgd gdka fb qgd nf`qf~ itq fi k`` }jad}) K ;>%sfjiq }fmhdq mki ~ftia fbb qgdgdka fb k nf`q f~ itq jb k `fq fb bf~md j} kss`jda)

Bjot~d ;%>;) ]qkiak~a ;>%sfjiq }gf~q }fmhdq '`dbq*,tijrd~}k` lfjiq }fmhdq 'mdiqd~*, kia adds%wd`` }fmhdq'~jogq*) Nfqg qgd tijrd~}k` kia adds wd`` k~d 2%sfjiq}fmhdq})

Bjot~d ;%>>) Sdad}qk` o~jiad~ wjqg }gjdà}) Qgj} qzsdfb o~jiad~ }gftà nd nf`qda qf qgd b`ff~) K bkmd }gjdà}gftà k`}f nd wf~i wgdidrd~ t}jio k o~jiad~ f~ wj~dwgdd`)

7


33/748

Bjot~d ;%>=) Rk~jft} stimgd} fi qgd dbq kia k mgj}d`fi qgd ~jogq)

Bjot~d ;%>1) T}jio k ajd qf mtq qg~dka} fi k ~fa)

QKS GF@AD^]

QKS]

QG^DKA MGK]D^]AJD]

AJD GF@AD^

Bjot~d ;%>4) Ajd} k~d t}da qf ekhd qg~dka} fi qgd ftq}jad fb ~ftia }qfmh) Qks} k~d t}daqf ekhd qg~dka} ji}jad gf`d}) K qg~dka mgk}d~ j} t}da qf m`dki qg~dka} wjqgftq ~defrjioedqk`)

Bjot~d ;%>2) ]qk~qjio k qks ji k a~j``da gf`d) Qgd gf`d aj%kedqd~ }gft`a nd ekqmgda dkmq`z qf qgd qks }j|d bf~s~fsd~ qg~dka m`dk~kimd) Qgd s~fsd~ a~j`` }j|d qf t}d j}mk``da qgd qks a~j`` }j|d)

:


34/748

;3 Mgksqd~ Fid

Bjot~d ;%>7) Ki jidsdi}jrd etbbji qji mki nd t}daqf hdds }ek`` sk~q} }dsk~kqda)

Bjot~d ;%>?) 'k* K ndojiijio qdmgijmjki mki }qk~qwjqg }fed }jes`d nk}jm gkia qff`}) 'n* Ki dsd~j%dimda, }d~jft} qdmgijmjki fbqdi }sdia} }drd~k` qgft%}kia af``k~} k zdk~ bf~ qff`} }tmg k} qgf}d bftia ji qgj}`k~od 'kia dsdi}jrd* qff` nf)

QFF@ ]DQ] KIAKMMD]]F^JD]K ndojiijio }d~rjmd qdmgijmjki ekz wj}g qf }qk~qwjqg k }ek`` }dq fb qff`} ndbf~d }sdiajio k `fq fb

efidz fi ki dsdi}jrd, dqdi}jrd qff` nf) ]ddBjot~d} ;%>? qg~ftog ;%>:)

N^KIA IKED RD^]T]S^FSD^ QD^EQdmgijmjki} fbqdi t}d }`kio f~ n~kia iked} fbqff`} ~kqgd~ qgki qgd s~fsd~ qd~e) Qgj} ~d}t`q} ji

}fed mfibt}jfi bf~ idw qdmgijmjki}) ]fed dke%s`d} k~d ojrdi ji qgd bf``fwjio qkn`d)

Bjot~d ;%>:) K offa b`tf~d}mdiq q~ftn`d `jogq j} d}%}diqjk`) K b`tf~d}mdiq `jogq fsd~kqd} mff`d~ qgki ki ji%mkiad}mdiq `jogq kia afd} ifq sf}d k bj~d gk|k~a k}wgdi ok}f`jid j} kmmjadiqk``z a~fssda fi ki tis~f%qdmqda jimkiad}mdiq nt`n t}da ji }fed q~ftn`d `jogq})

'k*

'n*


35/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz ;;

]KBDQZ QJS] BF^T]JIO GKIA QFF@]Qgd bf``fwjio }kbdqz qjs} }gft`a nd hdsq ji ejia

wgdidrd~ zft k~d wf~hjio wjqg gkia qff`}) K`wkz} st`` k w~dimg qfwk~a zft bf~ nd}q

mfiq~f` kia }kbdqz) Idrd~ st}g k w~dimg) Hdds w~dimgd} kia k`` gkia qff`} m`dki qf

gd`s s~drdiq ~t}qkia bf~ k ndqqd~, bj~ed~ o~js) K`wkz} t}d k 2%sfjiq }fmhdq f~ k nf%dia

w~dimg qf n~dkh `ff}d k qjogq nf`q f~ itq) T}d k nf%dia w~dimg bf~ qf~{td kia ki

fsdi%dia w~dimg bf~ }sdda) Idrd~ t}d k sjsd dqdi}jfi f~ fqgd~ qzsd fb

mgdkqd~ nk~ fi k w~dimg f~ ~kqmgdq gkia`d)Jb ef~d bf~md j} ~d{tj~da, t}d k `k~od~ qff` f~

t}d sdidq~kqjio fj kia&f~ gdkq fi qgd b~f|dibk}qdid~) 'Jb gdkq j} t}da fi k nf`q f~ itq qf ~d%efrd jq, k`wkz} ~ds`kmd jq wjqg k idw sk~q)*

K`wkz} t}d qgd s~fsd~ qff` bf~ qgd lfn) Jb k }sdmjk`j|da qff` j} ~d{tj~da, t}d qgds~fsd~ qff` kia af ifq q~z qf t}d kifqgd~qff` jes~fsd~`z)

Idrd~ dsf}d kiz qff` qf dmd}}jrd gdkq)Gjog qdesd~kqt~d} mki ~datmd qgd }q~dioqg'a~kw qgd qdesd~* fb edqk` qff`})

Idrd~ t}d k gkeed~ fi kiz w~dimg f~}fmhdq gkia`d ti`d}} zft k~d t}jio k }sdmjk`

}qkhjio bkmd w~dimg ad}joida qf nd t}dawjqg k gkeed~) ^ds`kmd kiz qff`} qgkq k~d akekoda f~ wf~i)

EDK]T^JIO QFF@]Qgd st~sf}d fb kiz ~dskj~ j} qf ~d}qf~d qgd diojidf~ rdgjm`d qf bkmqf~z }sdmjbjmkqjfi qf`d~kimd)Drd~z ~dskj~ s~fmdat~d jirf`rd} edk}t~jio) Qgd}d~rjmd qdmgijmjki et}q edk}t~d qwjmd)

N~kia Iked S~fsd~ Qd~e ]`kio Iked

M~d}mdiq Kalt}qkn`d Efihdz

w~dimg w~dimg w~dimg

Rj}d O~js} @fmhjio s`jd~}

Mgkiid` @fmh} _kqd~ stes Stes s`jd~}

s`jd~} f~et`qjo~ffrd

kalt}qkn`d s`jd~}

Ajkofik` mtqqjio Ajhd} f~

s`jd~} }jad mtq}

]SJIA@D

NK^^D@

QGJEN@D

Bjot~d ;%=3) Qzsjmk` ejm~fedqd~} t}da bf~ ajedi%}jfik` ji}sdmqjfi)

Qgd f~jojik` diojid f~ rdgjm`d mfesfidiq}et}q nd edk}t~da qf }dd jb mf~~dmqjfi j} idm%d}}k~z qf ~d}qf~d qgd mfesfidiq f~ sk~q qfbkmqf~z }sdmjbjmkqjfi})

Qgd ~ds`kmdediq sk~q} kia bjij}gda ek%mgjida k~dk} et}q nd edk}t~da qf di}t~d

s~fsd~ ajedi}jfi ndbf~d qgd diojid f~mfesfidiq j} k}}den`da f~ ~ds`kmda fi qgdrdgjm`d)

Ejm~fedqd~K ejm~fedqd~ j} qgd ef}q t}da edk}t~jio ji%}q~tediq ji diojid }d~rjmd kia ~dskj~) ]ddBjot~d ;%=3) Qgd qgjen`d ~fqkqd} frd~ qgdnk~~d` fi k }m~dw qgkq gk} 13 qg~dka} sd~ jimg)Drd~z ~drf`tqjfi fb qgd qgjen`d efrd} qgd}sjia`d 3)3>4 jimg) Qgd qgjen`d j} o~katkqdajiqf >4 d{tk``z }skmda `jid}8 qgd~dbf~d, dkmg `jid~ds~d}diq} 3)33; jimg) Drd~z ejm~fedqd~ }gft`and mgdmhda bf~ mk`jn~kqjfi fi k ~dot`k~ nk}j})]dd Bjot~d ;%=;) Bjot~d ;%=> }gfw} dkes`d}fb ejm~fedqd~ ~dkajio})

Qd`d}mfsjm OktodK qd`d}mfsjm oktod j} t}da wjqg k ejm~fedqd~ qfedk}t~d qgd ji}jad ajkedqd~ fb k gf`d f~ nf~d)


36/748

OKTOD ^FA

Bjot~d ;%=;) K`` ejm~fedqd~} }gft`a nd mgdmhda kiamk`jn~kqda k} iddada t}jio k oktod ~fa)

Bjot~d ;%=>) ]kes`d ejm~fedqd~~dkajio}) Dkmg `k~od~ `jid fi qgd nk~%~d` ndqwddi qgd itend~} ~ds~d}diq}3)3>4) Qgd itend~ fi qgd qgjen`d j}qgdi kaada qf qgd itend~ }gfwjiokia qgd itend~ fb `jid} qjed} 3)3>4)

;>


37/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz ;=

Rd~ijd~ Ajk` Mk`jsd~K rd~ijd~ ajk` mk`jsd~ mki nd t}da qf edk}t~d ~f%qf~ qgjmhid}} kia mk`jsd~ sj}qfi ajkedqd~ k} wd``k} qgd `dioqg fb k nf`q f~ fqgd~ mfesfidiq) ]ddBjot~d ;%==)

Ajk` Jiajmkqf~K ajk` jiajmkqf~ j} t}da qf edk}t~d efrdediq}tmg k} ~fqf~ ~tiftq f~ odk~ `k}g&m`dk~kimd)

]KBDQZ QJS]BF^ QDMGIJMJKI]]kbdqz j} ifq lt}q k nt||wf~a fi k sf}qd~ ji qgdwf~h k~dk) ]kbd wf~h gknjq} mki ~datmd kmmjadiq}

kia jilt~jd}, dk}d qgd wf~h`fka, kia hdds de%s`fzdd} skji b~dd) ]tood}qda }kbdqz qjs} jim`tadqgd bf``fwjio)

_dk~ }kbdqz o`k}}d} kq k`` qjed} wgj`d }d~%rjmjio kiz rdgjm`d) ]dd Bjot~d ;%=1)

_kqmg zft~ qfd}k`wkz} hdds zft~ qfd}s~fqdmqda wjqg }qdd`%qfda }kbdqz }gfd}) ]ddBjot~d ;%=4) Jb }kbdqz }gfd} k~d ifq krkj`%kn`d, qgdi `dkqgd~%qfssda }gfd} fbbd~ ef~ds~fqdmqjfi qgki mkirk} f~ m`fqg)

_dk~ o`frd} qf s~fqdmq zft~ gkia} b~fe

~ftog f~ }gk~s }t~bkmd}) Qgji ~tnnd~ o`frd}k~d ~dmfeediada wgdi wf~hjio k~ftia kt%qfefqjrd `j{tja} }tmg k} diojid fj`, ki%qjb~dd|d, q~ki}ej}}jfi b`tja, f~ kiz fqgd~`j{tja} qgkq ekz nd gk|k~aft})

]d~rjmd qdmgijmjki} wf~hjio tiad~ k rdgjm`d}gft`a wdk~ k ntes mks qf s~fqdmq qgd gdkakokji}q tiad~%rdgjm`d fnldmq} kia qgd ska}fb qgd `jbq) ]dd Bjot~d ;%=2)

^defrd ldwd`~z qgkq ekz odq mktogq fi}fedqgjio f~ kmq k} k mfiatmqf~ qf ki d%sf}da d`dmq~jmk` mj~mtjq) ]dd Bjot~d ;%=?)

Qkhd mk~d fb zft~ gkia}) Hdds zft~ gkia}m`dki nz wk}gjio wjqg }fks kia gfq wkqd~ kq`dk}q ;;3B '1=M*)

Krfja `ff}d f~ akio`jio m`fqgjio) Dk~ s~fqdmqjfi }gft`a nd wf~i jb qgd }ftia

k~ftia zft ~d{tj~d} qgkq zft ~kj}d zft~

Bjot~d ;%==) 'k* K qzsjmk` rd~ijd~ ajk` mk`jsd~) Qgj} j} k rd~z t}dbt` edk}t~jio qff` bf~ ktqfefqjrd diojid wf~hndmkt}d jq j} mkskn`d fb edk}t~jio ji}jad kia ftq}jad edk}t~dediq}) 'n* Qf ~dka k rd~ijd~ ajk` mk`jsd~, }je%s`z kaa qgd ~dkajio fi qgd n`kad qf qgd ~dkajio fi qgd ajk`)


38/748

;1 Mgksqd~ Fid

Bjot~d ;%=1) ]kbdqz o`k}}d}}gftà nd wf~i kq k`` qjed}wgdi wf~hjio fi f~ k~ftia kizrdgjm`d f~ }d~rjmjio kiz mfesf%idiq)

Bjot~d ;%=4) ]qdd`%qfda }gfd} k~d k wf~qgwgj`d ji%rd}qediq qf gd`s s~drdiq bffq jilt~z atd qf bk``jio fn%ldmq}) Drdi qgd}d wd``%wf~i }gfd} mki s~fqdmq qgd bddqfb qgj} }d~rjmd qdmgijmjki)

Bjot~d ;%=2) Fid rd~}jfi fb k ntes mks j} qgj}skaada s`k}qjm ji}d~q qgkq j} wf~i ji}jad k ~dot`k~ m`fqgmks)

rfjmd '}ftia `drd` gjogd~ qgki :3 aN*) 'Kqzsjmk` kwiefwd~ s~fatmd} ifj}d kq k drd`fb knftq ;;3 aN) Qgj} edki} qgkq drd~zfidwgf t}d} k kwiefwd~ f~ fqgd~ kwi f~ ok~%adi d{tjsediq }gftà wdk~ dk~ s~fqdmqjfi)*

_gdi `jbqjio kiz fnldmq, odq k }dmt~d o~jswjqg }f`ja bffqjio) Hdds qgd `fka m`f}d qfzft~ nfaz qf ejijej|d qgd }q~kji) @jbq wjqgzft~ `do} kia k~e}, ifq zft~ nkmh)

Af ifq qwj}q zft~ nfaz wgdi mk~~zjio k`fka) Ji}qdka, sjrfq zft~ bddq qf gd`s s~drdiq

}q~kji fi qgd }sjid) K}h bf~ gd`s wgdi efrjio f~ `jbqjio gdkrz

fnldmq}) St}g k gdkrz fnldmq ~kqgd~ qgki st`` jq) 'Qgj}

j} fssf}jqd qf qgd wkz zft }gftà wf~h wjqgqff`}idrd~ st}g k w~dimg+ Jb zft af kiak nf`q f~ itq `ff}di}, zft~ diqj~d wdjogq j}t}da qf s~fsd` zft~ gkia'}* bf~wk~a) Qgj}t}tk``z ~d}t`q} ji mtq}, n~tj}d}, f~ fqgd~skjibt` jilt~z)*

K`wkz} mfiidmq ki dgkt}q gf}d qf qgdqkj`sjsd fb kiz ~tiijio rdgjm`d qf gd`s s~d%

Bjot~d ;%=?) ^defrd k`` ldwd`~z ndbf~d sd~bf~ejio}d~rjmd wf~h fi kiz rdgjm`d)


39/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz ;4

rdiq qgd ntjà%ts fb mk~nfi efifjad ji}jadk m`f}da ok~kod }skmd) ]dd Bjot~d ;%=7)

_gdi }qkiajio, hdds fnldmq}, sk~q}, kia

qff`} wjqg wgjmg zft k~d wf~hjio ndqwddimgd}q gdjogq kia wkj}q gdjogq) Jb }dkqda,wf~h kq qk}h} qgkq k~d kq d`nfw gdjogq)

K`wkz} nd }t~d qgd gffa j} }dmt~d`z gdàfsdi) ]dd Bjot~d ;%=:)

_KÎJIO< K`wkz} aj}sf}d fb fj`z }gfsm`fqg} ji ki dim`f}da mfiqkjid~ qf s~drdiq kbj~d) ]dd Bjot~d ;%13)_gdidrd~ fj`z m`fqg} k~dqg~fwi qfodqgd~ fi qgd b`ff~ f~ wf~hndimg, kmgdejmk` ~dkmqjfi mki fmmt~ wgjmg mki joijqdqgd m`fqg drdi wjqgftq ki fsdi b`ked) Qgj}

s~fmd}} fb joijqjfi wjqgftq ki fsdi b`ked j}mk``da }sfiqkidft} mfent}qjfi)

]KBDQZ JI @JBQJIO'GFJ]QJIO* KRDGJM@DEkiz mgk}}j} kia tiad~nfaz }d~rjmd s~fmdat~d}~d{tj~d qgkq qgd rdgjm`d nd gfj}qda f~ `jbqda fbb qgdo~ftia) Qgd }jes`d}q edqgfa} jirf`rd qgd t}d fb

Bjot~d ;%=7) K`wkz} mfiidmq ki dgkt}q gf}d qf qgdqkj`sjsd fb qgd diojid fb k rdgjm`d qf nd ~ti ji}jad kntjàjio)

GFFA ]Q^TQ

M@KES

Bjot~d ;%=:) 'k* K m~tad ntq dbbdmqjrd edqgfa j} qf

t}d fmhjio s`jd~} fi qgd mg~fed%s`kqda }gkbq fb k gffa}q~tq) @fmhjio s`jd~} }gftà fi`z nd t}da fi adbdmqjrd}q~tq} ndmkt}d qgd lkw} fb qgd s`jd~} mki akekod qgd}q~tq }gkbq) 'n* K mfeed~mjk``z krkj`kn`d gffa m`kes)Qgj} qff` t}d} k n~jogq f~kiod qko qf gd`s ~dejia qgdqdmgijmjki qf ~defrd qgd m`kes ndbf~d kqqdesqjio qfm`f}d qgd gffa) Qgd gffa mftà nd ndiq jb bf~md j} t}daqf m`f}d qgd gffa wjqg qgd m`kes ji s`kmd)

a~jrd%fi ~kes} f~ k b`ff~ lkmh kia }kbdqz 'lkmh*}qkia}, wgd~dk} ji%o~ftia f~ }t~bkmd%eftiqda`jbq} s~frjad o~dkqd~ kmmd}})

'k*

'n*


40/748

;2 Mgksqd~ Fid

Bjot~d ;%13) K`` fj`z }gfs m`fqg} }gftà nd }qf~da jik edqk` mfiqkjid~ d{tjssda wjqg k `ja qf gd`s s~drdiq}sfiqkidft} mfent}qjfi)

@JBQ SFJIQ @FMKQJFI ]ZENF@

Bjot~d ;%1;) Ef}q idwd~ rdgjm`d} gkrd k q~jkio`d }ze%nf` jiajmkqjio qgd ~dmfeediada gfj}qjio `jbq sfjiq})

]dqqjio qgd ska} j} k m~jqjmk` sk~q fb qgj} s~f%mdat~d) K`` ktqfefnj`d kia `jogq%q~tmh }d~rjmdekitk`} jim`tad ~dmfeediada `fmkqjfi} qf ndt}da wgdi gfj}qjio ' jbqjio* k rdgjm`d) Idwd~ rd%gjm`d} gkrd k q~jkio`d admk` fi qgd a~jrd~} aff~jiajmkqjio qgd ~dmfeediada `jbq sfjiq}) Qgd ~dm%feediada }qkiak~a} bf~ qgd `jbq sfjiq} kia `jbqjios~fmdat~d} k~d bftia ji ]KD ]qkiak~a L^S%>;71)]dd Bjot~d ;%1;) Qgd}d ~dmfeediakqjfi} qzsj%mk``z jim`tad qgd bf``fwjio sfjiq})

;) Qgd rdgjm`d }gftà nd mdiqd~da fi qgd `jbq f~gfj}q }f k} ifq qf frd~`fka fid }jad f~ stqqff etmg bf~md djqgd~ bf~wk~a f~ ~dk~wk~a)]dd Bjot~d ;%1>)

>) Qgd ska} fb qgd `jbq }gftà nd }s~dka k} bk~ksk~q k} sf}}jn`d qf s~frjad k }qkn`ds`kqbf~e)

=) Dkmg ska }gftà nd s`kmda tiad~ k sf~qjfifb qgd rdgjm`d qgkq j} }q~fio kia mkskn`d fb}tssf~qjio qgd wdjogq fb qgd rdgjm`d)

k) Sjimg wdà} kq qgd nfqqfe daod fb qgd nfazk~d odid~k``z mfi}jad~da qf nd }q~fio)

MKTQJFI< Drdi qgftog sjimg wdà }dke} k~dqgd ~dmfeediada `fmkqjfi bf~ gfj}qjio ekiz

rdgjm`d} wjqg tijqj|da nfajd} 'tijq%nfaz*, mk~d}gftà nd qkhdi ifq qf s`kmd qgd ska'}* qff bk~bf~wk~a f~ ~dk~wk~a) Jimf~~dmq s`kmdediq fbqgd rdgjm`d fi qgd `jbq mftà mkt}d qgd rdgjm`dqf nd jenk`kimda, kia qgd rdgjm d mftà bk``)Qgj} j} dkmq`z wgkq gkssdida qf qgd rdgjm`d jiBjot~d ;%1=)

n) Nfda k~dk} fb qgd nfaz k~d qgd nd}q

s`kmd} qf sf}jqjfi qgd ska} fi k rdgjm`dwjqgftq k b~ked) Nd mk~dbt` qf ifqdwgdqgd~ qgd k~e} fb qgd `jbq ejogq mfedjiqf mfiqkmq wjqg fqgd~ sk~q} fb qgd rdgj%m`d ndbf~d qgd ska qftmgd} qgd jiqdiada`fmkqjfi) Mfeefi`z akekoda k~dk} ji%m`tad qgd bf``fwjio);) ^fmhd~ skid` efàjio}>) Dgkt}q }z}qde 'jim`tajio mkqk`zqjm

mfird~qd~*=) Qj~d} f~ nfaz skid`} '}dd Bjot~d} ;%11

qg~ftog ;%12*1) Qgd rdgjm`d}gftà nd ~kj}da knftq k bffq '=3

mdiqjedqd~} XmeU* fbb qgd b`ff~, qgdi }qfssdakia }gkhdi qf mgdmh bf~ }qknj`jqz) Jb qgd rdgj%m`d }dde} qf nd }qkn`d wgdi mgdmhda kq k}gf~q aj}qkimd b~fe qgd b`ff~ mfiqjitd ~kj}%jio qgd rdgjm`d kia mfiqjitd qf rjdw qgd rd%gjm`d tiqj` jq gk} ~dkmgda qgd ad}j~da gdjogq)

MKTQJFI< Af ifq `ffh kwkz b~fe qgd rdgjm`dwgj`d jq j} ndjio ~kj}da 'f~ `fwd~da* fi k gfj}q)

Fbqdi fid }jadf~fid dia fb qgd gfj}q mki }qfsf~ bkj , ~d}t`qjio ji qgd rdgjm d ndjio }`kiqdadiftog qf } js f~ bk``, m~dkqjio sgz}jmk` ake%

kod ifq fi`zqf qgd rdgjm`d kia&f~gfj}q ntq k`}fqf qgd qdmgijmjki f~ fqgd~}wgf ekz nd idk~nz)

GJIQ< Ef}q gfj}q} mki nd }kbd`z s`kmda kq kizad}j~da gdjogq) Bf~ dk}d wgj`d wf~hjio, qgd

k~dk ji wgjmg zft k~d wf~hjio }gftà nd kqmgd}q `drd`) _gdi wf~hjio fi n~khd} f~ }t}%sdi}jfi mfesfidiq}, jq j} ifq idmd}}k~z qfwf~h fi qgde afwi idk~ qgd b`ff~ f~ frd~ zft~gdka) ^kj}d qgd gfj}q }f qgkq qgd mfesfidiq}k~d kq mgd}q `drd`)


41/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz ;?

Bjot~d ;%1>) 'k* Qk`` }kbdqz }qkia} mki nd t}da qf

s~frjad kaajqjfik` }tssf~q bf~ k rdgjm`d wgj`d fi kgfj}q) 'n* K n`fmh fb wffa }gftà nd t}da qf krfja qgdsf}}jnj`jqz fb afjio akekod qf mfesfidiq} }tssf~qdanz qgd }qkia)

Bjot~d ;%1=) Qgj} rdgjm`d bd`` b~fe qgd gfj}q ndmkt}dqgd ska} wd~d ifq }dq mf~~dmq`z) If fid wk} gt~q, ntqqgd rdgjm`d wk} k qfqk` `f}})

]KBDQZ

KÊ M@JS

Bjot~d ;%11) Qgd }kbdqz k~e m`js }gftà nd diokodaqf s~drdiq qgd sf}}jnj`jqz qgkq qgd gfj}q }tssf~q k~e}mki efrd)

4) Ndbf~d `fwd~jio qgd gfj}q, qgd }kbdqz`kqmg'd}* et}q nd ~d`dk}da kia qgd aj~dmqjfifb qgd mfiq~f`} ~drd~}da) Qgd }sdda afwi%wk~a j} fbqdi kalt}qda qf nd k} }`fw k} sf}%}jn`d bf~ kaajqjfik` }kbdqz)

D@DMQ^JMK@ MFÂ]KBDQZT}d mf~~dmq`z o~ftiada qg~dd%s~fio }fmhdq} kiadqdi}jfi mf~a} qf fsd~kqd sfwd~ qff`}) ]fedqff`} t}d fi`z qwf%s~fio s`to}) Ekhd }t~d qgd}dk~d aftn`d ji}t`kqda) _gdi ifq ji t}d, hdds d`dm%q~jmk` mf~a} fbb qgd b`ff~ qf s~drdiq q~jssjio frd~qgde) Qksd qgd mf~a} afwi jb qgdz k~d s`kmda jigjog bffq q~kbbjm k~dk})

'k*

'n*


42/748

Bjot~d ;%14) 'k* Ki k}}f~qediq fb gfj}q ska kaksqd~} qgkq k~d fbqdi idmd}}k~z qf t}d qf}kbd`z gfj}q ekiz sjmhts q~tmh}, rki}, kia }sf~q tqj`jqz rdgjm`d}) 'n* K rjdw b~fe tiad~idkqgk Mgdr~f`dq sjmhts q~tmh }gfwjio gfw qgd ska dqdi}jfi} k~d t}da qf kqqkmg qgd gfj}q `jbq%jio ska qf mfiqkmq qgd b~ked)

'k*

'n*

Bjot~d ;%12) 'k* Ji qgj} sgfqf qgd ska k~e j} lt}q mfiqkmqjio qgd ~fmhd~ skid` fb qgd rdgj%m`d) 'n* Qgj} sgfqf }gfw} wgkq mki fmmt~ jb qgd qdmgijmjki s`kmd} qgd ska qff bk~ jiwk~a ti%ad~idkqg qgd rdgjm`d) Qgd k~e fb qgd gfj}q gk} adiqda ji qgd ~fmhd~ skid`)

'k* 'n*

;7


43/748

Qff`}, Bk}qdid~}, kia ]kbdqz ;:

BJ^DDWQJIOTJ]GD^]Qgd~d k~d bft~ m`k}}d} fb bj~d dqjiotj}gd~}) Dkmgm`k}} }gftà nd t}da fi }sdmjbjm bj~d} fi`z)

M`k}} Kj} ad}joida bf~ t}d fi odid~k`mfent}qjn`d}, }tmg k} m`fqg, sksd~, kiawffa)

M`k}} Nj} ad}joida bf~ t}d fi b`keekn`d`j{tja} kia o~dk}d}, jim`tajio ok}f`jid, fj`,qgjiid~}, kia }f`rdiq})

M`k}} Mj} t}da fi`z fi d`dmq~jmk` bj~d}) M`k}} Aj} dbbdmqjrd fi`z fi mfent}qjn`d

edqk`} }tmg k} sfwad~da k`tejite,}fajte, f~ ekoid}jte)

Qgd m`k}} ~kqjio j} m`dk~`z ek~hda fi qgd }jadfb drd~z bj~d dqjiotj}gd~) Ekiz dqjiotj}gd~} k~doffa bf~ et`qjs`d qzsd} fb bj~d}) ]dd Bjot~d ;%1?)

_gdi t}jio k bj~d dqjiotj}gd~, ~dedend~ qgdwf~a SK]])

S St`` qgd }kbdqz sji)K Kje qgd if||`d fb qgd dqjiotj}gd~ kq qgd

nk}d fb qgd bj~d)] ]{tdd|d qgd drd~ qf kmqtkqd qgd dqjiotj}gd~)] ]wdds qgd if||`d b~fe }jad%qf%}jad)

]dd Bjot~d ;%17)

_KÎJIO< Jes~fsd~ t}d fb ki kj~ if||`d mkimkt}d n`jiaid}} f~ adkbid}}) Mfes~d}}da kj~et}q nd ~datmda qf d}} qgki =3 s}j '>32 hSk*)Jb ki kj~ if||`d j} t}da qf a~z kia m`dki sk~q},ekhd }t~d qgd kj~ }q~dke j} aj~dmqda kwkzb~fe kizfid d`}d ji qgd jeedajkqd k~dk) Mfj`kia }qf~d kj~ gf}d} wgdi qgdz k~d ifq ji t}d)

Qzsd} fb Bj~d Dqjiotj}gd~}Qzsd} fb bj~d dqjiotj}gd~} jim`tad qgd bf``fwjio)

_kqd~Kwkqd~ bj~d dqjiotj}gd~ j} t}tk``zji k s~d}}t~j|da mfiqkjid~ kia j} offa qf t}dfi M`k}} K bj~d} nz ~datmjio qgd qdesd~kqt~dqf qgd sfjiq wgd~d k bj~d mkiifq nd }t}qkjida)

Mk~nfi Ajfjad 'MF>*K mk~nfi ajfjadbj~d dqjiotj}gd~ j} offa bf~ kèf}q kiz qzsdfb bj~d, d}sdmjk``z M`k}} N f~ M`k}} M ekqd%~jk`}) K MF> bj~d dqjiotj}gd~ wf~h} nz ~d%

efrjio qgd fzodi b~fe qgd bj~d kia qgd

mfà MF> k`}f gd`s} ~datmd qgd qdesd~kqt~dfb qgd bj~d)

A~z Mgdejmk` 'zd``fw*K a~z mgdejmk`bj~d dqjiotj}gd~ j} offa bf~ M`k}} K, N, f~ Mbj~d} nz mfkqjio qgd b`keekn`d ek

Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems Merged

Documents

Transcript of Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems Merged