AR375 Structural System in Architecture - Maejo University Topic... · Types of Structural Systems...
Transcript of AR375 Structural System in Architecture - Maejo University Topic... · Types of Structural Systems...
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AR375 Structural System in Architecture
Introduction to Structural System
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Types of Structural Systems in Architecture
Rock and Stone
Wood Frame
Steel Truss and Frame
Precast Concrete
Reinforced Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Many different structural systems are used in architecture. The type of system used
depends on the building's needs. The height of the building, its load bearing capacity,
the soil specifications and the building materials all dictate the proper structural system
needed for a building. In particular, structural systems have evolved to focus on
building up as undeveloped land has become scarce.
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Types of Structural Systems in Architecture
Geometry
Planer, Curvilinear
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Types of Structural Systems in Architecture
Geometry
Planer, Curvilinear
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Types of Structural Systems in Architecture
Stiffness
Rigid, Flexilble
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Types of Structural Systems in Architecture
Load Carrying Action
Funicular, Blending
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Types of Structural Systems in Architecture
Span Type
One-way, Two-way
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Structural System Elements
Beam and Column
Frame
Truss
Arch
Wall and Plate
Cylindrical Shell and Vault
Spherical Shell and Dome
Cable and Rod
Membrane Tent and Net
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Structural System Elements
Beam and Column
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Structural System Elements
Frame
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Structural System Elements
Truss
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Structural System Elements
Arch
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Structural System Elements
Wall and Plate
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Structural System Elements
Cylindrical Shell and Vault
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Structural System Elements
Spherical Shell and Vault
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Structural System Elements
Cable and Rod
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Structural System Elements
Membrane Tent and Net
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Loading in Structural Systems
Primary Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Secondary Load
Wind Load
Water Load
Snow Load
Seismic Load(Earthquake)
Thermal Load
Special Load
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Loading in Structural Systems
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Loading in Structural Systems
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AR375 Structural System in Architecture
Dr. Punravee KongboontiamFaculty of Architecture and Environmental DesignMaejo University