ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI - Home National Commission …ncsc.nic.in/files/Megazine (July-September,...

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Year:1 Third Issue July-September,2012 ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI A Quarterly E-Magazine Government of India Satyamev Jayte National Commission for Scheduled Castes Ministry of Social Justice and Empowernment New Delhi

Transcript of ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI - Home National Commission …ncsc.nic.in/files/Megazine (July-September,...

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Year:1 Third Issue July-September,2012

ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI

A Quarterly E-Magazine

Government of India

Satyamev Jayte National Commission for Scheduled Castes

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowernment

New Delhi

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ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI

A Quarterly E-Magazine of NCSC

Contents

Patron-in-Chief:

Dr. P. L. Punia,

Chairman,

National

Commission

For Scheduled

Castes

Patron:

Dr. Shyam Agarwal,

Secretary,

National

Commission

For Scheduled

Castes

Editor-in-Chief:

Mangat Ram Bali,

Consultantr

National

Commission

For Scheduled

Castes

Editor:

1. Editorial

2. Relief amount to a victim

under Section 12(4) of

SC/ST(POA) Rules, 1995

for the following

offences.

3. Statewise SC population.

4. Statewise Litracy.

5. ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ÙðÇDZððÜ

¦Ðð¸ðó¡ð÷

6. ¡ÃÚððµððÜ ¨÷î ¡ÑðÜðÏð

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Mange Ram,

Assistant Director

(OL)

National

Commission

For Scheduled

Castes

Coordinator:

Arun Kumar Singh,

Section Officer,

National

Commission

For Scheduled

Castes

Send your

Articles/Advice

to:

Editor-in-Chief

Anusuchit Jati Vani

E-Patrika

National

Commission

For Scheduled

Castes

Loknayak Bhawan,

New Delhi-3

7. çðüòãðÏððÐð - ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð

òãð¨îðçð ¨îð Ùðõâð ¡ðÏððÜ

8. ¨îòãðÃðð – òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ

9. èüçðÐðð ¸ðÝÜó èø

10. ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó ¨ôîâð çðü®Úðð ò¸ðÐðÙð÷ü 50%

¡ðøÜ 40% ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó ãððâð÷ ±ððüãð

èøü

11. çðèÐðäðóâðÃðð

12. ̧ ãðâðüÃð ÑßäÐð

13. ©Úðð ¡ðÑð ¸ððÐðÃð÷ èøü

14. ¡ðÙð ¡ðÇÙðó ×ðóÙðð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð

15. Àðù. ×ðó.¡ðÜ. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ

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Editorial

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes has been set

up under Article 338 to oversee the implementation of various

safeguards provided to Scheduled Castes under the Constitution.

The Commission investigate and monitor all matters relating

to safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes under the

Constitution or under any other law for the time being in forced or

under any order of the Government and evaluate the working of

such safeguards and enquire into specific complaints with respect

to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled castes

The Commission also participate and advise in the planning

process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Castes

and evaluate the progress of their development under the Union

and any State.

While investigating the matters, the Commission have the

power of a Civil Court and therefore, summons any person from

any part of India. The Commission require the discovery and

production of any document and receive evidence on affidavits.

Union and every State Government have to consult the

Commission on all policy matters affecting Scheduled Castes.

The Commission has its 12 State Offices all over India to

keep watch on the formulation of policy and issues guidelines

relating to welfare of Scheduled Castes in the States/UTs and keep

the Commission informed about the development. Policy decisions

are brought to the notice of the concerned authorities for necessary

action.

However, most of the people are not aware of this statutory

body which has been set up for their welfare. They are not availing

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intended benefits provided by the Commission and Government.

In view of this, the NCSC conducted special awareness drive

in 2010 which provided comprehensive awareness to a number of

people from Scheduled Castes. A wide publicity of all schemes

available for Scheduled Castes need to be made through National

and regional newspapers and other media.

The Commission is committed to implement all safeguards

provided by the Constitution for their socio-economic

development. But, despite all steps taken by the Commission and

the Government for this community's welfare, some issues like

untouchability are still serious problem in rural as well as in urban

areas.

First need is to make these people economically strong. In

this regard, a finance policy on these people should be brought for

their maximized benefits. Employment is an important requirement

for Scheduled Castes as most of the people from this community

have no source of income.

Under Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan (SCSP), earmarking of

funds in the annual plans of the Central Ministries/State

Government should be rationalized. The strategy must be

effectively implemented for extending intended benefits to the

Scheduled Castes.

Hon'ble Chairman, NCSC has also said that National

Commission for Scheduled Castes is committed to the full

implementation of the various acts like the PCR Act, 1955 and

SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989. The NCSC will endeavour to ensure that

the economic development schemes for SC population are

implemented as per guidelines and every penny of SCP/SCSP is

spent appropriately exclusively for the benefit of Scheduled

Castes. It also endeavours to ensure that reservation is

implemented at every level, strictly as per government rules and

regulations.

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Relief amount to a victim under Section 12(4) of SC/ST

(POA) Rules, 1995 for the following offences: Drink or eat inedible or obnoxious substance. Causing injury insult or

annoyance

Rs.25000 or more depending upon the nature and gravity of the

offence to each victim and also commensurate with the indignity, insult,

injury and defamation suffered by the victim.

Derogatory act

25% when the charge sheet is sent to the court. 75% when accused are

convicted by the lower court.

Wrongful occupation or cultivation of land, etc nd Relating to land,

premises and water

At lease Rs.25,000 or more depending upon the nature and gravity of

the offence. The land/premises/water supply shall be restored where

necessary at Government cost. Full payment to be made when charge-sheet

is sent to the Court.

Begar or forced or bonded labour

At lease Rs.25,000 to each victim. Payment of 25% at FIR stage and

75% on conviction in the lower court.

Relating to right to franchise

Up to Rs. 20,000 to each victim depending upon the nature and

gravity of the offence.

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False, malicious or vexatious legal proceedings and false and frivolous

information

Rs.25,000 or reimbursement of actual legal expenses and damages or

whichever is less after conclusion of the trial of the accused.

Insult, intimidation and humiliation

Up to Rs.25,000 to each victim depending upon the nature of the

offence. Payment of 25% when charge-sheet is sent to the court and rest on

conviction.

Outraging the modesty of a woman and Sexual exploitation of a woman

Rs.50000 to each victim of the offence. 50% of the amount may be

paid after medical examination and remaining at the conclusion of the trial.

Fouling of water

Up to Rs.1,00,000 or full cost of restoration of normal facility,

including clearing when the water is fouled. Payment may be made at the

stage as deemed fit by District Administration.

Denial of customary rights of passage

Up to Rs.1,00,000 or full cost of restoration of right of passage and

full compensation of the loss suffered if any. Payment of 50% when charge

sheet is sent to the court and 50% on conviction in lower court.

Making one desert place of residence

Restoration of the site/right to stay and compensation of Rs.25000 to

each victim and reconstruction of the house of Government cost, if

destroyed. To be paid in full when charge sheet is sent to the lower court.

Giving false evidence

At least Rs.100000 of full compensation of the loss or harm sustained.

50% to be paid when charge sheet is sent to Cpirt amd 50% on conviction by

the lower court.

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Committing offences under the Indian Penal Code punishable with

imprisonment for a term of 10 years or more

At least Rs.50000 depending upon the nature and gravity of the

offence to each victim and/or his dependents. The amount would vary if

specifically otherwise provided in the Schedule.

Victimization at the hands of public servant

Full compensation on account of damages or loss or harm sustained.

50% to be paid when charge sheet is sent to the C and 50% on conviction by

lower court.

Disability, the definitions of physical and mental disabilities

100% incapacitation

(i) Non-earning Member of a family - At least Rs.100000 to each victim

of offence. 50% on FIR and 25% at charge sheet and 25% on conviction by

the lower court.

(ii) Earning Member of a family - At least Rs.200000 to each victim of

offence. 50% to be paid on FIR/Medical examination stage. 25% when

charge sheet sent to court and 25% at conviction in lower court.

Less than 100% incapacitation

The rates as laid down in a (i) and (ii) above shall be reduced in the

same proportion, the stages of payments also being the same. However, not

less than Rs. 15000 to non-earning member and not less than Rs.30000 to

and earning member of a family.

Murder/Death

Non-earning member of a family

At least Rs. 100000 to each cast. Payment of 75% after postmortem

and 25% on conviction by the lower court.

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Earning member of a family

At least Rs. 200000 to each cast. Payment of 75% after postmortem

and 25% on conviction by the lower court.

Victim of murder, death massacre, rape, mass rape and gang rape,

permanent incapacitation and dacoity

In addition to relief amounts paid under above items, relief may be

arranged within three months of date of atrocity as follows:

(i) Pension to each widow and/or other dependents of deceased SC and ST

@ Rs.1,000 per months, or employment to one member of the family of the

deceased, or provision of agricultural land and house, if necessary by

outright purchase.

(ii) Full cost of the education and maintenance of the children of the victims.

Children may be admitted to Ashram Schools/residential schools.

(iii) Provision of utensils, rice, wheat, dals, pulses etc. for a period of three

months.

Complete destruction/burnt houses

Brick/stone masonry house to be constructed or provided at

Government cost where it has been burnt or destroyed.

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STATE WISE SC POPULATION

Sl.No. State/UT (and % of

SC popn.) Name of the District SC Popn. %

1 2 3 4

1 UTTAR PRADESH (21.2)

Jhansi 28.1

Bhagbat 11.0

2 WEST BENGAL (23.0)

Koch Bihar 50.1

Murshidabad 12.0

3 ORISSA (16.5)

Jajapur 23.0

Gajapati 7.5

4 BIHAR (15.7)

Gaya 29.6

Katihar 8.7

5 RAJASTHAN (17.2)

Ganganagar 33.7

Dungarpur 4.2

6 MADHYA PRADESH (15.2)

Datia 25.0

Jhabua 2.8

7 HIMACHAL PRADESH (24.7)

Sirmaur 29.6

Lahul & Spiti 7.8

8 PUNJAB (28.9)

Nawanshahr 40.5

Firozpur 22.8

9 TAMILNADU (19.0)

Thiruvarur 32.4

Kanniyakumari 4.0

10 KARNATAKA (16.2)

Kolar 26.5

Uttara Kannada 7.5

11 JHARKHAND (11.8)

Chatra 31.9

Lohardaga 3.5

12 UTTARAKHAND (17.9)

Bageshwar 25.9

Udham Singh Nagar 13.2

13 ANDHRA PRADESH (16.2)

Nellore 22.0

Visakhapatnam 7.6

14 CHATTISGARH (11.6)

Janjgir - Champa 22.5

Bastar 3.0

15 ASSAM (6.9)

Cachar 10.3

North Cachar Hills 1.8

16 MAHARASHTRA (10.2)

Latur 19.4

Raigarh 2.4

17 HARYANA (19.3)

Fatehabad 27.4

Gurgaon 11.3

18 JAMMU AND KASHMIR (7.6)

Jammu 24.9

Rajauri 8.0

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19 GUJARAT (7.1)

Kachchh 11.7

Surat 3.4

20 TRIPURA (17.4)

West Tripura 19.3

North Tripura 14.0

21 MANIPUR (2.6)

Thoubal 9.3

Chandel 0.2

22 PUDUCHERRY (16.2)

Karaikal 18.1

Puducherry 16.5

23 DELHI (16.9)

North West 19.3

South West 14.8

24 MEGHALAYA (0.5)

West Garo Hills 1.4

East Khasi Hills 0.4

25 KERALA (9.8)

Idukki 14.1

Ernakulam 8.5

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you,

then they fight you, then you win.

- Mahatma Gandhi

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State wise Literacy

(as per 1991 Census)

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is our fifth largest state in terms of

population. The Scheduled Castes constitute 1.06 crores.

15.93% of 6.65 crores total population. An analysis of the

occupational classification of the Scheduled Castes reveals that

the majority of them about (72%) are agricultural labourers.

Only 12.8% are cultivators.

There has been a wide variation in the literacy rates

among the SCs and the general population. The State ranks

26th in the country in terms of literacy. General female

literacy is very poor and the position in respect of Scheduled

Caste females is still worse.

Bihar

Bihar is one of the least developed States of the country.

This is because industries are highly capital intensive process

industries with very little spread effect in terms of sub-

contractors/ancillaries which could generate significant quanta

of employment for the locals.

The rate of literacy is very low. General literacy being

38.5% and female literacy being 22.2%. As regards the

Scheduled Castes, the percentage of literacy is 19.5%. For

females, it is 7.1%.

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Gujarat

While the General literacy rate in the State has increased,

the gap between general and SC literacy rates continues. The

literacy rate among SCs 61.07%. While the literacy among SC

males has been at par with general population, (61.29) the

literacy among SC girls and women continues to lag behind.

The State Government has to take effective measures to

promote literacy amongst SC girls and women.

Goa

In the State, Scheduled Caste population is 2.08%. The

literacy rate in the State is one of highest in the Country and

even literacy rate of Scheduled Caste at 58.58% for male and

40.22 for female is higher than all India level.

Haryana

The total population of the State is 16,463,648 persons

and that of Scheduled Castes is 32,50,933 persons constituting

19.75% of the state population.

The literacy rate in the State is 55.85 and the literacy rate

among Scheduled Castes is 39.22%, which is quite low in

comparison to the general literacy rates in the State. However,

in comparison to the All India literacy rate of 37.41% of

Scheduled Castes of 24.15% is almost equal to All India

Scheduled Case female literacy rate of 23.76%.

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Himachal Pradesh

The total populatin of the State is 51.71 lakhs consisting

of 47.22 lakhs (91.32%) rural and 4.49 lakhs (8.68%) urban

population. The Scheduled Castes number 13.10 lakh which

account for 25.34% of total population of the State. Vast

majority of the Scheduled Castes, numbering 12.27 lakhs

(93.66%), reside in rural areas and only 0.83 lakhs (6.34%)

Scheduled Castes reside in urban areas.

The literacy rate of general population in the State was

63.86% while for Scheduled Castes it was 53.20%. The female

literacy rate in the State for General category and SC were

52.17% and 41.02%.

Karnataka

Total population was 449.77 lakhs. Out of this 73.69

lakhs were Scheduled Castes which is 16.38% of the total

population of the state. The Scheduled Castes are spread over

27 districts of the state.

The literacy level for Scheduled Castes are much lower

as compared to the general literacy level in the state. As

against 56% literacy in general population, literacy rate for SCs

is 38%. Literacy rate in females is 40% for general while for SC

women, it is 26%. It is estimated that 35% of the people in the

state live below the poverty line and 60% of them belong to

the SC/ST community.

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Kerala

It is one of the smaller states with a population of 290.98

lakhs. The Scheduled Caste constitute about 28.87 lakhs.

It has the highest literates in the country. The total

literacy being 89.81% as against All India rate of 52-21%. The

SC literacy rate is 79.66% in the state. The female literacy

among SC is 74.31% against the general female literacy rate of

86.13%.

Madhya Pradesh

The State is a colossues both in terms of its size and in

terms of Scheduled Tribe and Scheduled Caste population.

The percentage of literacy among Scheduled Caste in the

State was 35.08%, while for the State as a whole, it was

44.20%. As regards male and female literacy for the entire state

it was 58.12% and 28.85% respectively.

Maharashtra

The Scheduled Caste population was 11.09 of the

population of the State. The majority of SC people live in

rural areas.

The literacy rate among SCs is 56.46%As as against the

general literacy rate of 64.87% of the State,

Orissa

Out of total population of the State of 3.17 crores, SC

population was 16.20%.

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The literacy rate of Scheduled Castes in the State was

36.78%.

Punjab

The total population of the State is 2.03 crores including

0.57 crores (28.31%) Scheduled Caste population.

The literacy rates of general population in the State was

58.5% while for Scheduled Castes it was 41.09%. Literacy rate

of female SC was 31.03% vis-à-vis 50.41% of females from

general population.

Rajasthan

Scheduled Caste population was 17.29% of the total

population of the State. The Scheduled Caste population is

mainly depe dent on agriculture and allied activities and more

than half of them are still below the poverty line in rural areas.

The literacy rate among SCs was 26.29% vis-a vis 38.55%

for other communities. Literacy rate in SC female was 8.31%

as compared to general literacy rate of 20.44%.

Tamilnadu

In the State Scheduled Castes were 19.18% of the

population of the State.

The literacy rate of SCs was 46.76%, which is less than

the literacy rate of general population of the State (62.66%).

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Uttar Pradesh

It is most populous State with 16.44% of the country's

population. The State also has the highest shae of Scheduled

Caste population, which is 21.05% of the population of the

country.

The national average of literacy among SCs was 26.85%

as compared to 41.60% for the State as a whole. Only 10.69%

of SC females were recorded as literaes. Problems of non-

enrolment and drop-outs continue to be an important issue in

the State.

West Bengal

The total population of the State was 6,80,77,965 of

which 16080611 were Scheduled Case representing 23.62% of

the total state population.

The literacy rate among the SCs was 42.21% as compared

o the general literacy rae for the stae s a whole of 57.7%.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

A large number of Scheduled Case people migrated from

Bangladesh as refugees were rehabilitated by the Government

of India's Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department in

the year 1980. This Commission expressed deep concern over

thisvial problem in the earlier reports and had tried to draw the

attention of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Administration and

Census Department to this issue.

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£Ðð¨îð ¡ðòÆðá¨î äðð÷æðÂð Ðð èð÷| çãðÚðü çðèðÚðÃðð çðÙðõè ¨÷î ¸ðòÜÚð÷ âðð÷±ð

¡ðÑðçð Ùð÷ü òÙðâð ¸ðôâð¨îÜ ¡ÑðÐðó çðÙðçÚðð¡ð÷ü ¨÷î çðÙððÏððÐð ¨÷î òâ𦠡ðãðäÚð¨î

¨îÇÙ𠣿ð çð¨îÃð÷ èøü| çãðÚðü çðèðÚðÃðð çðÙðõè çðÙððÐð çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¡ðøÜ

¡ðòÆðá¨î Ñðöæ¿ØðõòÙð ãððâð÷ ¶ð÷¾÷ £ÌðòÙðÚðð÷ü ¨î𠦨î Ñðü¸ðó¨öîÃð ¡Æðãðð

¡Ñðü¸ðó¨öîÃð çðÙðõè èð÷Ãðð èø ¸ðð÷ çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î ¨îÙð¸ðð÷Ü ãð±ðð÷á ¨÷î çððÙððò¸ð¨î-

¡ðòÆðá¨î £ÃÆððÐð ¨÷î òâ𦠨îðÚðá ¨îÜÃðð èø|

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¡ÃÚððµððÜ ¨÷î ¡ÑðÜðÏð

¡ÃÚððµððÜ ¨÷î ¡ÑðÜðÏðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ ÇüÀ (1) - ¨îð÷‚á Øðó ãÚðò©Ãð, ¸ðð÷ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨îð Ððèóü

èø-

(i) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ¡®ððÌð Úðð ³ßÂðð¸ðÐð¨î ÑðÇðÆðá ÑðóÐð÷ Úðð ®ððÐð÷ ¨÷î

òâð¦ Ùð¸ð×ðõÜ ¨îÜ÷±ðð

(ii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î ÑðòÜçðÜ Úðð ÑðÀÿð÷çð Ùð÷ü Ùðâð-Ùðõëð, ¨õîÀÿð, Ñðäðô-äðãð

Úðð ¨îð÷‚á ¡ÐÚð ³ßÂðð¸ðÐð¨î ÑðÇðÆðá ‚¨î¾ƒ¿ð ¨îܨ÷î £çð÷ êðòÃð ÑðüèôµððÐð÷, ¡ÑðÙððòÐðÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ Úðð

êðô×Ïð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î ¡ðäðÚð çð÷ ¨îðÚðá ¨îÜ÷±ðð

(iii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î äðÜóÜ çð÷ ×ðâðÑðõãðá¨î ¨îÑðÀÿ÷ £ÃððÜ÷±ðð Úðð £çð÷

Ððü±ðð Úðð £çð¨÷î µð÷èÜ÷ Úðð äðÜóÜ ¨îð÷ Ñðð÷Ãð ¨îÜ ³ðôÙðð¦±ðð Úðð ‚çðó ÑߨîðÜ ¨îð ¨îð÷‚á ¡ÐÚð ¦÷çðð

¨îðÚðá ¨îÜ÷±ðð ¸ðð÷ ÙððÐðãð ¨÷î çðÙÙððÐð ¨÷î òãðÞÎ èø

(iv) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î çãððòÙðÃãððÏðóÐð Úðð £çð÷ ¡ðãðüò¾Ãð Úðð ò¨îçðó çðêðÙð

ÑßðòÏð¨îðÜó ÎðÜð £çð÷ ¡ðãðüò¾Ãð ò¨î¦ ¸ððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡òÏðçðõòµðÃð ò¨îçðó ØðõòÙð ¨îð÷ çðÇð÷æð

¡òÏðØðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü âð÷±ðð Úðð £çð ÑðÜ ®ð÷Ãðó ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð £çð÷ ¡ðãðüò¾Ãð ØðõòÙð ¨îð÷ ¡üÃðòÜÃð ¨îÜð âð÷±ðð

(v) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ £çð¨îó ØðõòÙð Úðð ÑðòÜçðÜ çð÷ çðÇð÷æð ×ð÷¨î׸ðð

¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð ò¨îçðó ØðõòÙð, ÑðòÜçðÜ Úðð ¸ðâð ÑðÜ £çð¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðÜð÷ü ¨÷î £ÑðØðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü èçÃðêð÷Ñð ¨îÜ÷±ðð

(vi) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ '×ð÷±ððÜ' ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Úðð çðܨîðÜ ÎðÜð âðð÷¨î

ÑßÚðð÷¸ðÐðð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠡òÏðÜð÷òÑðÃð ò¨îçðó ¡òÐðãððÚðá çð÷ãðð çð÷ òØðÐÐð ¡ÐÚð çðÙðÞÑð ÑߨîðÜ ¨÷î

×ðâððÃåÙð Úðð ×ðüÏðôãðð Ùð¸ðÇõÜó ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðãðäð ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð Òôîçðâðð¦±ðð

(vii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ÙðÃðÇðÐð Ðð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Úðð ò¨îçðó òãðòäðæ¾

¡ØÚðÆðóá ¨÷î òâð¦ ÙðÃðÇðÐð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Úðð òãðòÏð ÎðÜð £Ñð×ðüòÏðÃð çð÷ òØðÐÐð ÜóòÃð çð÷ ÙðÃðÇðÐð

¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Ùð¸ð×ðõÜ Úðð ¡òØðëðçÃð ¨îÜ÷±ðð

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(viii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î òãðÞÎ òÙðÆÚðð, Î÷æðÑðõÂðá Úðð Ãðü±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâðð

ãððÇ Úðð ÇðòÂÀ¨î Úðð ¡ÐÚð òãðòÏð¨î ¨îðÚðáãððèó çðüòçÆð ¨îÜ÷±ðð

(ix) ò¨îçðó âðð÷¨îçð÷ãð¨î ¨îð÷ ¨îð÷‚á òÙðÆÚðð Úðð Ãðôµ¶ ¸ððÐð¨îðÜó Ç÷±ðð ¡ðøÜ £çð¨÷î ÎðÜð

¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ êðòÃð ÑðüèôµððÐð÷ Úðð êðô×Ïð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠦÷çð÷ âðð÷¨îçð÷ãð¨î

çð÷ £çð¨îó òãðòÏðÑðõÂðá äðò©Ãð ¨îð ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜð¦±ðð

(x) ¸ðÐðÃðð ¨îð÷ Çöòæ¾±ðð÷µðÜ ò¨îçðó çÆððÐð Ùð÷ü ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð ¡ÑðÙððÐð

¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î ¡ðäðÚð çð÷ £çð¨÷î ¡ÑðÙððòÐðÃð Úðð ¡òØðëðçÃð ¨îÜ÷±ðð

(xi) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨îó ò¨îçðó Ùðòèâðð ¨îð ¡ÐððÇÜ ¨îÜÐð÷ Úðð £çð¨îó âð¸¸ðð Øðü±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î

¡ðäðÚð çð÷ èÙðâðð Úðð ×ðâð ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜð¦±ðð

(xii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨îó ò¨îçðó Ùðòèâðð ¨îó ‚µ¶ð ¨îð÷ ¡òÏðäððòçðÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨îó òçÆðòÃð Ùð÷ü

èð÷Ðð÷ ÑðÜ £çð òçÆðòÃð ¨îð ÑßÚðð÷±ð £çð¨îð âðøüò±ð¨î äðð÷æðÂð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦, ò¸ðçð¨÷î òâð¦ ãðè

¡ÐÚðÆðð çðèÙðÃð Ððèóü èð÷Ãðó, ¨îÜ÷±ðð

(xiii) ò¨îçðó ­ðð÷Ãð, ¸ðâððäðÚð Úðð ò¨îçðó ¡ÐÚð £Çƒ±ðÙð ¨÷î ¸ðâð ¨îð÷ ¸ðð÷ ¡ðÙðÃððøÜ ÑðÜ

¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î çðÇçÚðð÷ü ÎðÜð £ÑðÚðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü âððÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø, ÇõòæðÃð Úðð ±ðüÇð ¨îÜ÷±ðð ò¸ðçðçð÷

ò¨î ãðè £çð ÑßÚðð÷¸ðÐð ¨÷î òâ𦠨îÙð £ÑðÚðô©Ãð èð÷ ¸ðð¦ ò¸ðçð¨÷î òâ𦠣çð¨îð ¡ðÙðÃððøÜ ÑðÜ

ÑßÚðð÷±ð ò¨îÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø

(xiv) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î ¡òØð±ðÙð ¨÷î çÆððÐð ¨÷î Ùðð±ðá ¨÷î

ò¨îçðó ÞÁó¸ðÐÚð ¡òÏð¨îðÜ çð÷ ãðüòµðÃð ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð ¦÷çð÷ çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ×ððÏðð Ñðèüôµðð¦±ðð ò¸ðçðçð÷ ò¨î

ãðè ¦÷çð÷ çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î ¡òØð±ðÙð ¨÷î çÆððÐð ¨îð £ÑðÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ Úðð ãðèðü ÑðèôüµðÐð÷ çð÷ òÐðãððòÜÃð èð÷

¸ð𦠸ðèðü ¸ðÐðÃðð ¨÷î ¡ÐÚð çðÇçÚðð÷ü Úðð £çð¨÷î ò¨îçðó Øðð±ð ¨îð÷ £ÑðÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨îð Úðð ÑðèôüµðÐð÷

¨îð ¡òÏð¨îðÜ èø

(xv) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ¡ÑðÐðð Ùð¨îðÐð, ±ððüãð Úðð ¡ÐÚð òÐðãððçð-çÆððÐð

¶ð÷ÀÿÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Ùð¸ð×ðõÜ ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð ¨îÜð¦±ðð

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çðüòãðÏððÐð - ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð òãð¨îðçð ¨î𠦨î Ùðõâð ¡ðÏððÜ

èÙððÜ÷ çðüòãðÏððÐð òÐðÙððáÃðð¡ð÷ü Ðð÷ ¦¨î ¦÷çð÷ Üðæ¾à ¨îó ÑðòܨîâÑðÐðð ¨îó Æðó ¸ðð÷

çðãðáãð±ðá çðãðá¸ððòÃð çðÙØððãð, çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¦ãðü ¡ðòÆðá¨î çðÙððÐðÃðð ãð òãð¨îðçð ¨îó ÏðôòÜÚðð÷ü

ÑðÜ ò¾¨îð èð÷| èÙðÐð÷ ¨ôî¶ ¡ðÚððÙðð÷ü ÑðÜ Ãðð÷ çðÒîâðÃðð ÑßðÑÃð ¨îÜ âðó èø ÑðÜÐÃðô ¡Øðó Øðó

¨î‚á µðôÐððøòÃðÚððü ¦ãðü ×ððÏðð¦ü èÙððÜ÷ µðèôüÙðô®ðó òãð¨îðçð ¨÷î ÜðçÃð÷ Ùð÷ü ¡ãðÜð÷Ïð ÑðøÇð ¨îÜ

Üèó èøü ò¸ðÐð¨îð÷ ÇõÜ ¨îÜÃð÷ èô¦ èÙð÷ü çððÙððò¸ð¨î çðÙððÐðÃðð ¨îð÷ ÑßðÑÃð ¨îÜÐðð èø | Ç÷äð

¨îð÷ òãð¨îðçð ¨÷î ÜðçÃð÷ ÑðÜ âð÷ ¸ððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡ÐÚð ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚððü

¨÷î ¸ðóãðÐð çÃðÜ Ùð÷ü çðôÏððÜ âððÐð𠦨î ÙðõâðØðõÃð çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¡ðãðäÚð¨îÃðð Æðó ¸ðèðü

¡ðòÆðá¨î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü èÙð÷ü ¨ôî¶ çðÒîâðÃðð ÑßðÑÃð èô‚á èø ãðèóü èÙððÜð çððÙððò¸ð¨î Áðüµðð Ðð‚á-

Ðð‚á µðôÐððøòÃðÚðð÷ü çð÷ Þ×ðÞ èô¡ð èø | ¸ððòÃðãððÇ ¨îð÷ Ðð‚á µðôÐððøÃðó Æðó | ¡ðòÆðá¨î

òãð¨îðçð Ãðð÷ èô¡ð ÑðÜÐÃðô £çð¨îð âððØð çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î çðØðó ãð±ðð÷áÈ Ãð¨î Ððèóü Ñðèôüµð ÑððÚðð

ò¸ðçð¨îó ãð¸ðè çð÷ ¡ðòÆðá¨î òãðçðü±ðÃðð¦ü ×ðÁÿó èøü | 1991 ¨÷î ×ððÇ Ðð‚á ¡ðòÆðá¨î ÐðóòÃð

¨÷î ÃðèÃð ¡ðòÆðá¨î òãðçðü±ðÃðð¦ü ¡ðøÜ ×ðÁÿó èøü | èÙððÜ÷ Ç÷äð ¨îó òãð¨îðçð ÇÜ 8-9

ÑßòÃðäðÃð Ãð¨î Ñðèôüµð ±ð‚á èø òÒîÜ Øðó èÙððÜó 30 ÑßòÃðäðÃð ¡ð×ððÇó ò¸ðçðÙð÷ü ¡òÏð¨îðüäð

¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚððü èøü ¡Øðó Øðó ±ðÜó×ðó Ü÷®ðð çð÷ Ððóµð÷ èøü | ‚Ðð ¸ðòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦

Ððð±ðòܨî çðôòãðÏðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð ¡Øððãð, çãððçÆÚð ¦ãðü òäðêðð ¨îð ò±ðÜÃðð çÃðÜ ¦¨î ¨îðÚðá

ÃðçãðóÜ ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü çððÙðÐð÷ ¡ðÃðð èø | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ÑðóÐð÷ ¨÷î ÑððÐðó ¨îó ¨îÙðó

¡ðøÜ òãðÌðôÃðó¨îÜÂð ¨îð Ðð èð÷Ððð ¡ðøÜ çðÀÿ¨î ãð Ü÷âð ÚððÃððÚððÃð Ãð¨î Ñðèôüµð, çãððçÆÚð,

òäðêðð ¨îó çðôòãðÏðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð âð±ððÃððÜ ¡Øððãð ×ðÐðð èô¡ð èø | òãð¨îðçð ¨îó ±ðòÃð ¨îð÷ Ãð÷¸ð

¨îÜÐðð ¡ðøÜ £çð÷ çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î òÐðµðâð÷ Ãð×ð¨÷î Ãð¨î ÑðèôüµððÐðð ÙðõâðØðõÃð ¡ðãðäÚð¨îÃðð¡ð÷ü

¨îó ÑðõòÃðá ¨îÜÐð𠦨î ÙðèÃãðÑðõÂðá µðôÐððøÃðó èø | çððÙððò¸ð¨î çðüܵðÐðð Ùð÷ü çððÙÑßÇðòÚð¨îÃðð,

¸ððòÃðãððÇ, êð÷ëðãððÇ, ØððæððãððÇ ¸ðøçðó çðÙðçÚðð¦ü èøü | çðüòãðÏððÐð òÐðÙððáÃðð¡ð÷ü ¨îó ¦¨î

çðÙðÃððÙðõâð¨î çðÙðð¸ð ¨îó çÆððÑðÐðð ¨îÜÐðð Æðð | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ Üðæ¾à ¨îó

Ùðô®Úð ÏððÜð çð÷ ¸ðð÷ÀÿÐðð èÙððÜó ÑßÙðô®ð çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¡ðøÜ Üð¸ðÐðøòÃð¨î µðôÐððøÃðó èø |

‚çð¨÷î òâ𦠡ðãðäÚð¨î èø ò¨î èÙð ¡ÑðÐð÷ çððÙððò¸ð¨î Áðûµð÷ ¨îð÷ Ùð¸ð×ðõÃð ×ðÐðð¦ü ¡ðøÜ

òÐðÙÐð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ Ùðô®Úð ÏððÜð Ùð÷ü äððòÙðâð ¨îÜ÷ü |

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¨îòãðÃðð

|| òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ ||

£Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü Ùðøü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ

¡ÑðÐð÷ çðÑðÐðð÷ü ¨îð÷ ¡ÑðÐðó ¡ÑðÐðó Ùð÷ü çðÙð÷¾ ¡ÑðÐðó èó ÚððÇð÷ü Ùð÷ü ®ðð÷¨îÜ

µðâðó ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü £çð Øðõâð-ØðôâðøÚðð çð÷ ÇõÜ

‚çð ¡ÑðÐð÷ ÑðÜðÚð÷ ¨÷î ØßÙð ¸ððâð çð÷ ÇõÜ

¡ð¸ð Ùð÷ü Æð¨î ±ð‚á èõü, ¾õ¾ ±ð‚á èõü, ò×ð®ðÜ ±ð‚á èõü

âð÷ò¨îÐð òÒîÜ çð÷ ¡ÑðÐð÷ ¡ðÑð¨îð÷ çðÙð÷¾ âð÷Ððð µððèÃðó èõü

Ðð‚á ¡ðäðð ¨÷î çððÆð µðÙð¨îÐðð µððèÃðó èõü ¦¨î ò¨îÜÂð Ñðôü¸ð ×ðÐð¨îÜ

‚çðòâ𦠡ðäðð ¨÷î Ñðü®ð âð±ð𦠣Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ

£çð ÑððÜ ¸ðèðü çðõÚðá ¡çÃð èð÷Ãðð èø ¡ðøÜ òÒîÜ ÑðôÐð: çðõÚðá £ÇÚð èð÷Ãðð èø

¿ó¨î £çðó ÃðÜè Ùðøü Øðó ¡ÑðÐð÷ ò×ð®ðÜ÷ çðÑðÐðð÷ ¨îð÷ çðÙð÷¾

òÒîÜ çð÷ ÑðõÂðá èð÷Ððð µððèÃðó èõü

Ùðøü ¨îÜ âð÷Ððð µððèÃðó èõü ¡ÑðÐð÷ çðÑðÐðð÷ü ¨îð÷ ÑðõÂðá ¦ãðü çðð¨îðÜ

£Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ

Ùðøü µððèÃðó èõü ¦÷çðð çðüçððÜ ¸ðèðü Ñß÷Ùð ¦ãðü òãðäãð äððüòÃð èð÷ ¡ÑððÜ

£Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü Ùðøü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ |

çðôÜ÷®ðð, Üð÷òèÂðó

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èüçðÐðð ¸ðÝÜó èø -

¡ÏÚððÑð¨î ÜðÙððÚðÂð çðôÐðð Üè÷ Æð÷ | ÜðÙððÚðÂð ®ðÃÙð èô‚á Ãðð÷ ¡ÏÚððÑð¨î Ðð÷ Ñðõ¶ð – ò¨îçðó

Ðð÷ ¨îð÷‚á çðãððâð Ñðõ¶Ððð èø?

ÃðØðó ¦¨î ¶ðëð ®ðÀÿð èð÷¨îÜ ×ðð÷âðð – çðÜ, çðóÃðð ¸ðó ò¨îçð¨îó òÑðÃðð Æðóü?

* * * * *

¾óµðÜ (çðÃðóäð çð÷) – ÃðôÙðÐð÷ ¨ôîÄð÷ ÑðÜ ¸ðð÷ âð÷®ð òâð®ðð èø, ãðè ¡¸ðóÃð ¨÷î âð÷®ð çð÷ òÙðâð Üèð

èø | ©Úðð ÃðôÙðÐð÷ Ðð¨îâð ¨îó èø?

çðÃðóäð – Ððèó çðÜ, ÇÜ¡çðâð èÙð Çð÷Ððð÷ü Ðð÷ ¦¨î èó ¨ôîÄð÷ ÑðÜ âð÷®ð òâð®ðð èø |

* * * * *

Ùðð÷Ððõ - µðõè÷ ¨îð÷ ¡±ðÜ ò×ðââðó çð÷ ÑÚððÜ èð÷ ¸ðð¦±ðð Ãðð÷ ãðè ¨øîçð÷ ÑßÑðð÷¸ð ¨îÜ÷±ðð?

çðð÷Ððõ - ×ðèôÃð ¡ðçððÐð èø Øðð‚á, µðõèð ¨îè÷±ðð, ò×ðââðð÷ ÜðÐðó ¨îèð÷ Ãðð÷ ¡Øðó ¸ððÐð Ç÷ Çõü |

* * * * *

×ðü¾ó –Øðð‚á ÑðÃðð èø, ¦¨î ×ððÜ Ùðøü ³ðÜ çð÷ ò×ðÐðð ×ðÃðð¦ òÒîâÙð Ç÷®ðÐð÷ ±ðÚðð –Ùððü ¨îó ÙðÙðÃðð |

çðü¾ó – òÒîÜ ©Úðð èô¡ð |

×ðü¾ó – ¨ôî¶ Ððèóü, ¸ð×ð ³ðÜ âððø¾¨îÜ ¡ðÚðð Ãðð÷ Ùððü Ðð÷ ¨îèð, µðâð ¡×ð òÑðÃðð ¨îð ±ðôççðð Øðó Ç÷®ð

âð÷ |

* * * * *

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ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó ¨ôîâð çðü®Úðð ò¸ðÐðÙð÷ü 50%¡ðøÜ 40% ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó ãððâð÷ ±ððüãð èøü

ªî.çðü.

Üð¸Úð (¡ðøÜ ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó ¨îð%)

ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó ô̈îâð çðü®Úðð

ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó çðü®Úðð ò¸ðÐðÙð÷ü ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó

50% 40%

1 £ÄðÜ ÑßÇ÷äðƒ (21.2) 70 70 70

2 ÑðòäµðÙð ×ðü±ððâð (23.0) 18 17 17

3 £Àÿóçðð (16.5) 30 30 30

4 ò×ðèðÜ (15.7) 37 37 37

5 Üð¸ðçÆððÐð (17.2) 32 32 32

6 ÙðÏÚðÑßÇ÷äðƒ (15.2) 45 45 45

7 òèÙððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äðƒ (24.7) 12 12 12

8 Ñðü¸ðð×ð (28.9) 17 16 16

9 ÃððòÙðâð ÐððÀô (19.0) 30 28 28

10 ¨îÐððᾨî(16.2) 27 25 25

11 »ððÜ®ðüÀ(11.8) 18 18 18

12 £ÄðÜð®ðüÀ (17.9) 13 13 13

13 ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äðƒ (16.2) 23 22 22

14 ¶ÃÃðóçð ±ðÁ11.6) 16 14 15

15 ¡çðÙð (6.9) 23 23 23

16 ÙðèðÜðæ¾à (10.2) 35 31 32

17 èòÜÚððÂðð (19.3) 19 19 19

18 ¸ðÙÙðõ ¡ðøÜ ¨îäðÙðóÜ (7.6) 14 5 5

19 ±ðô¸ðÜðÃð (7.1) 25 13 17

20 òëðÑðôÜð(17.4) 4 4 4

21 ÙðòÂðÑðôÜ (2.6) 9 5 5

22 ÑððüòÀµð÷Üó (16.2) 4 2 2

23 Ùð÷³ððâðÚð (0.5) 7 1 2

24 òÇââðó (16.9) 9 2 4

25 ¨÷îÜâð (9.8) 14 4 4

26 ¡ÞÂððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äð* (0.6) 13 1 1

27 òçð¨ò¨îÙð(5.0) 4 1 1

28 µðüÀó±ðÁ(17.5) 1 0 1

29 Ððð±ððâðøÂÀ (0.0) 8 0 0

30 òÙð¸ðð÷ÜÙð(0.03) 8 0 0

31 ±ðð÷ãðð(1.8) 2 0 0

32 ÇÙðÐð ¦ãðü Çóãð (3.1) 2 0 0

33 ¡ÂÀ÷ÙððÐð òÐð¨îð÷×ððÜ ÎóÑð çðÙðõè(0.0) 2 0 0

34 ÇðÇÜ ¦ãðü Ðð±ðÜ èãð÷âðó (1.9) 1 0 0

35 âðêðÎóÑð (0.0) 1 0 0

Total 593 490 500

* ¡ÞÂððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äð ¨îó ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ ¨îó çðõµðó ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð (¡ðÇ÷äð ) (òÎÃðóÚð çðüäðð÷ÏðÐð ) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð, 2002

ÎðÜð ÀóÐðð÷¾óÒîð‚À ¨îó ±ðÚðó èø

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çðèÐðäðóâðÃðð

¦¨î ×ððÜ Øð±ðãððÐð ×ðôÎ ¨÷î Ñððç𠦨î ãÚðò©Ãð ¡ðÚðð ¸ðð÷ £Ðð¨îð

¨î¾ƒ¾Ü òãðÜð÷Ïðó Æðð| £çðÐð÷ ¡ðÃð÷ èó £Ðð¨îð÷ ±ððòâðÚððü ×ð¨îÐðð äðôÞ

¨îÜ òÇÚðð| ×ðôÎ äððÐÃð ×ðø¿÷ Üè÷| ¸ð×ð ãðè ãÚðò©Ãð ¡Ñðäð×Çð÷ü ¨îð ÑßÚðð÷±ð

¨îÜÃð÷ Æð¨î ±ðÚðð Ãðð÷ ×ðôÎ Ðð÷ £çðçð÷ ×ðÀÿó ÐðÙßÃðð çð÷ Ñðõ¶ð- 'ØðÍ ! ÚðòÇ

ÃðôÙð ò¨îçðó ¡òÃðòÆð ¨÷î òâð¦ Øðð÷¸ðÐð ×ðÐðð¡ð÷ ¡ðøÜ ãðè £çð÷ ±ßèÂð Ðð

¨îÜ÷ü, Ãð×ð ÃðôÙð £çð Øðð÷¸ðÐð ¨îð ©Úðð ¨îÜð÷±ð÷?' £çð ãÚðò©Ãð Ðð÷ £ÄðÜ

òÇÚðð '¡òÃðòÆð Ððèóü ®ðð¦±ðð Ãðð÷ Ùðøü çãðÚðü èó ®ðð¤îü±ðð, £çð÷ Ò÷üî¨î

Æðð÷Àÿ÷ èó Çõü±ðð|

×ðôÎ Ùðôç¨ôîÜðÚð÷| ×ðð÷âð÷- 'Ãð×ð Ãðð÷ ¡Ñðäð×Çð÷ü ¨îð Úðè Ñð¨îãððÐð ¡×ð

Ãð¨î ÃðôÙðÐð÷ Ùð÷Ü÷ òâð¦ ÑðÜð÷çðð èø, çãðÚðü èó ±ßèÂð ¨îÜð÷|ÙðøüÐð÷ Ãðð÷ £çð÷

¶ô¡ð Øðó Ððèóü èø, òãðÜð÷Ïðó âðò¸¸ðÃð èð÷¨îÜ Øð±ðãððÐð ÃðÆðð±ðÃð ¨÷î

µðÜÂðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ò±ðÜ ÑðÀÿð ¡ðøÜ £Ððçð÷ êðÙðð Ùððü±ðÐð÷ âð±ðð| ãðè çðèÐðäðóâðÃðð

¨îð èó ¸ððÇõ Æðð|

*******

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¸ãðâðüÃð ÑßäÐð?

©Úðð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çððÙððò¸ð¨î ÐÚððÚð òÙðâð Üèð èø?

©Úðð ÇòâðÃðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çðô®ðó ×ðÐððÚðð ¸ðð Üèð èø?

©Úðð £Ðè÷ü Ãðð¨îÃðãðÜ ×ðÐððÚðð ¸ðð Üèð èø?

©Úðð äðð÷æðÂð ¨îð÷ Üð÷¨îð ¸ðð Üèð èø?

©Úðð Øðõ®ð çð÷ ±ðÜó×ð ÙðÜ Ððèóü Üè÷ èøü?

©Úðð çðõ®ðó Üð÷¾ó ¨÷î ¾ô¨îÀÿ÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡ÐððÆð Ððèóü ÃðÜçð Üè÷ èøü?

©Úðð ÑðóÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ ÑððÐðó òÙðâð Üèð èø?

©Úðð ±ðÜó×ðð÷üü ¨÷î ÐðÐè÷ü ×ðµµð÷ Ððü±ð÷ Ððèóü ³ðõÙð Üè÷ èøü?

©Úðð ×ðóÙððÜ Çãðð Ðð òÙðâðÐð÷ çð÷ ÙðÜ Ððèóü Üè÷ èø?

©Úðð Çôæ¾ èÃÚðð Ððèóü ¨îÜ Üè÷ èø?

©Úðð ÐððÜó ¨îó ‚¸¸ðÃð Ððèóü âðô¾ Üèó èøü?

©Úðð Çôæ¾ ¡ÃÚððµððÜ Ððèóü ¨îÜ Üè÷ èøü?

©Úðð ×ðâððèîðÜ Ððèóü èð÷ Üè÷ èøü?

*©Úðð çðÙðð¸ð ‚çð¨÷î òâð¦ ò¸ðÙÙð÷ÇðÜ Ððèóü èø?*

ºðÜð çðð÷òµð¦ |

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©Úðð ¡ðÑð ¸ððÐðÃð÷ èøü-

1. ò¸ðÜðÒî ¦¨îÙððëð ¦÷çðð Ñðäðô èø ¸ðð÷ ¨îð÷‚á ¡ðãðð¸ð Ððèóü òÐð¨îðâðÃðð|

2. Ðð÷Ñððâð ¦÷çðð Ç÷äð èø ¸ðð÷ ¨îØðó ò¨îçðó ×ððèÜó çðÄðð ¨÷î ¡ÏðóÐð Ððèóü

Üèð|

3. ÙðÐðôæÚð ¡ðøçðÃðÐ𠦨î òÙðÐð¾ Ùð÷ü ¡¿ðÜè ×ððÜ çððüçð âð÷Ãðð èø|

4. ÑðôÃðá±ððâðó ØððÜÃð ¨îó ØðõòÙð ÑðÜ çð×ðçð÷ Ñðèâðð ¨î׸ðð ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâð÷

ÃðÆðð ÚðõÜð÷òÑðÚðÐð çð×ðçð÷ ×ððÇ ¨î׸ðð ¶ð÷ÀÿÐð÷ ãððâð÷ Æð÷|

5. ØððÜÃð ¨÷î ¡ÂÀÙððÐð-òÐð¨îð÷×ððÜ ÎóÑðçðÙðõè Ùð÷ü ×ððøÐðó Ððçâð ¨÷î âðð÷±ð

Ñð𦠸ððÃð÷ èøü|

6. èÙððÜ÷ ¡ðçð-Ñððçð µðâð Üèó çððÏððÜÂð ãððÚðô Ùð÷ü ¡ð©çðó¸ðÐð ¨îó

Ùððëðð 21% èð÷Ãðó èø|

7. ØððÜÃð ¨îð Ñðèâðð ‚çâððòÙð¨î ×ðøü¨î ¨÷îÜâð Üð¸Úð Ùð÷ü çÆððòÑðÃð èø|

8. Òôî¾×ððâð ¨îð òãðäãð¨îÑð- 2014 ×ßð¸ðóâð Ùð÷ü ¡ðÚðð÷ò¸ðÃð èð÷±ðð|

9. ®ððÌð ¡Ððð¸ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Ùð©¨îð òãðäãð Ùð÷ü çð×ðçð÷ ¡òÏð¨î £±ððÚðð ¸ððÃðð

èø|

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¡ðÙð ¡ðÇÙðó ×ðóÙðð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð

¨÷îÐÍ çðܨîðÜ ¨îó ‚çð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ¨îð çðüµððâðÐð Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ÷ü ØððÜÃðóÚð

¸ðóãðÐð ×ðóÙðð òÐð±ðÙð ¨÷î çððÆð òÙðâð¨îÜ ¨îÜ÷ü±ðó| Úðè ×ðóÙðð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ØðõòÙðèóÐð,

ÃðÆðð ±ðÜó×ðó Ü÷®ðð çð÷ Ððóµð÷ ¨÷î ±ßðÙðóÂð åòÙð¨îð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ ÑßðÜüØð ¨îó ±ð‚á èø|

‚çð¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ×ðóòÙðÃð ãÚðò©Ãð ¨îð ×ðóÙðð ÑßóòÙðÚðÙð 200/- ÝÑ𦠨÷îÐÍ ÃðÆðð

Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ ¡ðÏðð-¡ðÏðð ×ðèÐð ¨îÜ÷ü±ðó| ×ðóòÙðÃð ãÚðò©Ãð ¨îó ÙðöÃÚðô èð÷ ¸ððÐð÷

ÑðÜ £çð¨÷î ¡ðòåÃðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çãððØððòãð¨î ÙðöÃÚðô ÑðÜ 30,000/- ÝÑð¦ ÃðÆðð

Çô³ðá¾Ððð çð÷ ÙðöÃÚðô ÑðÜ 75,000/- ÝÑð¦ òÙðâð÷ü±ð÷|

- ¦¨î çðÙððµððÜ ¨÷î ¡ÐðôçððÜ

¦÷çðó ×ðèôÃð çðó ×ððÃð÷ü èøü ò¸ðÐè÷ü ÏðÐð ¨÷î ×ðâð ÑðÜ òçðÊ ¨îÜÐðð

¡çððÏÚð èø | âð÷ò¨îÐð ò¸ðÐè÷ü ÑðòãðëðÃðð ¨÷î ×ðâð ÑðÜ òçðÊ ò¨îÚðð ¸ðð

çð¨îÃðð èø |

- çãððÙðó òãðãð÷¨îðÐðÐÇ

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डॉ. बी. आर. अम्बेडकर

एक महान आदमी एक प्रतिष्ठिि आदमी से इस

िरह से अऱग होिा है कक वह समाज का नौकर

बनने को िैयार रहिा है |