Answer Key 40 - bbresources.s3.amazonaws.com · 40 ESO Anna Ellis B Burlington Books Linda Marks...

04ESO

Anna Ellis

Linda MarksB Burlington Books

Answer Key

Summer Practice 4o ESO Answer Keyby Anna Ellis and Linda Marks

Burlington BooksP. O. Box 544113721 Limassol CyprusBurlington Books is an imprint of Danos Books Ltd.

ISBN 9963-46-390-8

Copyright © 2003 Burlington Books

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New Delhi – India

The London Dungeon – England

Ocean Camp – USA

The Midnight Sun – Iceland

Oak Island – Canada

Carlsbad Caverns – USA

Ruta Quetzal – Spain and LatinAmerica

The Grand Canyon – USA

Table Mountain – South Africa

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Round Up

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17Test Yourself

Units 1, 2, 3

Units 4, 5, 6, 7

Units 8, 9

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CONTENTS

Para el profesor 4

TITLEUNIT

Para el profesorSummer Practice 4º ESO es un material complementario para repasar y reforzar todolo estudiado en 4º de la ESO. No se basa en ningún método específico y por lo tanto sepuede utilizar independientemente del libro de texto que los alumnos hayan seguidodurante el curso. Está diseñado para que trabajen de manera autónoma –dado que lasinstrucciones de los ejercicios están en castellano–, les anima a practicar el inglésdurante las vacaciones de verano y les ayuda a prepararse para el curso siguiente.

Summer Practice se centra en la gramática y el vocabulario tanto como en las destrezasde reading, writing, listening y speaking. Va acompañado de un CD que contiene lagrabación de los textos de lectura, listenings y diálogos. Al final del libro, hay unasección llamada Test Yourself, con la que el alumno puede comprobar sus progresos.Esta sección consta de nueve tests que abarcan el vocabulario y la gramática estudiadaen cada unidad. Recomendamos que hagan cada uno de ellos al terminar la unidadcorrespondiente.

Ofrecemos algunas ideas para que, en septiembre, el profesor de 4º de la ESO (en el casode los repetidores) o 1º de Bachillerato pueda evaluar el trabajo de los alumnos:1. Fotocopiar la clave de respuestas completa y entregársela a los alumnos antes de

las vacaciones para que vayan corrigiendo su trabajo.

2. Fotocopiar y entregar a los alumnos la clave de respuestas hasta la página 16 (esdecir, omitiendo las respuestas de la sección Test Yourself ) y pedirles quecompleten todo el libro.

A principios del curso siguiente recoja los libros y corrija la sección Test Yourselfpara formarse una idea global del progreso de cada alumno o de su nivel.

3. No entregarles fotocopia de las respuestas y en septiembre, al recoger los libros, obien corregir todos los ejercicios o bien seleccionar algunos de ellos y comentar losresultados con cada alumno.

4. No entregarles la clave de respuestas y, a la vuelta de las vacaciones, recoger loslibros y corregir sólo las secciones Test Yourself para comentar los resultados enclase.

Si lo desea, en septiembre podrá disponer de unos tests acumulativos que le serviránpara evaluar si sus alumnos han cumplido los objetivos propios de esta asignatura alfinalizar la etapa de la ESO. Asimismo, estos tests y las secciones Test Yourself podránser utilizadas por el profesor de 1º de Bachillerato como prueba de nivel al comenzarel nuevo curso.

Esperamos que tanto usted como sus alumnos disfruten con Summer Practice 4º ESO.

¡Felices vacaciones!

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Unit 1

UNIT 1 – New Delhi Page 4

A 1. crowds – 2, 3 3. traditional clothes – 3, 62. passengers – 4, 5 4. rickshaw – 5

B 1. F 4. F2. F 5. T3. T 6. T

C 1. The streets in India are usually busy.2. Indians wear modern and traditional clothes.3. Many people eat food in the streets.

D

1. car 5. rickshaw2. motorbike 6. lorry3. train 7. bus4. bicycle

Page 6

Working with Grammar

A 1. goes 4. travel2. isn’t riding 5. are waiting3. Are his brothers wearing

B 1. buys 4. Do ... know2. isn’t making 5. doesn’t work3. comes 6. Is ... selling

C 1. People buy flowers.2. Passengers ride on / in buses.3. The driver pedals his rickshaw / bicycle.4. The street vendor sells food.5. Cows walk in the street.

D 1. People are buying flowers.2. Passengers are riding on / in buses.3. The driver is pedalling his rickshaw / bicycle.4. The street vendor is selling food.5. Cows are walking in the street.

Page 7

E Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

F

G 1. quiet 4. hungrily2. freely 5. busy3. noisy

H 1. The people aren’t waiting patiently.2. I’m sitting on an uncomfortable stool.3. Our bus driver is driving slowly.4. Tom lives on a busy street.

I 1. a 3. b2. c 4. d

Page 8

Listening

CD Script

Good morning. Welcome to our second tour of thestreets of New Delhi. Today we are looking at Indianpeople’s clothes. You can see some Indians are wearingclothes like you or I wear every day, but you can alsosee people in more traditional clothes. Many men weardhotis. These are simple trousers. The dhotis are largeand loose.

Now look at that woman, she’s wearing a beautiful sari.Saris are long dresses and are usually very colourful. Ifyou look at the other woman’s forehead, you will see herkumkum. The kumkum is a round, red dot in the middleof her forehead.

Clothes in India are usually light and comfortablebecause the weather is so hot.

1. busy busily2. noisy noisily

3. slow slowly4. uncomfortable uncomfortably5. hungry hungrily

6. quiet quietly

7. patient patiently

8. quick quickly9. free freely

10. fast fast

ADJECTIVE ADVERB

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Units 1 - 2

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A 1. dhoti2. kumkum3. sari

B 1. F 4. F2. T 5. F3. T

Dialogue

A 1. time 4. colourful2. market 5. wear3. get up

Page 9

Writing

A

B Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

UNIT 2 – The London Dungeon Page 10

A Answers will vary.

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C 1. b 4. b2. a 5. b3. a

D 1. quiet 6. light2. happy 7. good3. boring 8. early4. dirty 9. dangerous5. difficult 10. guilty

E 1. worst 4. easier2. noisier 5. dark3. miserable

Page 12


A

B 1. began 5. didn’t scream2. sent 6. died3. stole 7. Did … hear4. didn’t destroy 8. carried

C 1. used to crowd 4. used to think2. used to send 5. Did … use to punish3. didn’t use to worry

D 1. The doctor’s house was not / wasn’t burning.2. The smoke was coming from the baker’s shop.3. The girl was shouting.4. The woman and the man were not / weren’t

sleeping.5. The boy and the girl were crying.

Page 13

E 1. began 4. smelt2. was stealing 5. used to get up3. were listening

F 1. walked; attacked; were returning2. were; didn’t have3. didn’t believe; were walking; saw4. was getting; started

G 1. While 3. While2. when 4. when

H 1. Did 4. Were2. Was 5. Did3. Did

I Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

Dear Kate,The weather in India is very hot, but I’mhaving a great time. The streets arealways busy and the traffic moves veryslowly. There are cows everywhere!(Imagine cows on our city streets!) Right now I’m waiting patiently to go intothe beautiful Taj Mahal. There is arickshaw shop nearby. I want to buy asari. I hope to bring a few home as gifts.Your friend,Jill

Kate Jones

21 Waverly Road

Mill Hill

London

NW9 4SR

UK

1. destroy2. steal stole3. begin began

4. die died5. send sent6. scream screamed

7. carry carried

8. hear heard

BASE FORM PAST SIMPLE

destroyed

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Units 2 - 3

Page 14

Listening

A 2. Jack the Ripper

B 1. T 4. T 2. F 5. T3. F

Dialogue

A 1. fun 4. judge2. scary 5. punishment3. lots

Page 15

Writing

A


UNIT 3 – Ocean CampPage 16

A 4 (a fishing rod)

Page 17

C 1. d 4. e2. a 5. c3. b

D Across Down1. director 1. dentist2. instructor 3. waiter4. secretary5. postman

Page 18


A 1. are going to give 4. are going to go2. is not going to visit 5. Are … going to jump3. Are ... going to swim

B 1. Are the students going to arrive at camp at 10.00 am? Yes, they are.

2. Is the director going to give an introduction? Yes,he is.

3. Is the director going to demonstrate the divingequipment? No, he isn’t.

4. Are the instructors going to talk about the sharks?No, they aren’t.

5. Are the students going to watch a film? Yes, theyare.

C 1. will make 3. will visit2. won’t sleep 4. won’t swim

Page 19

D 1. The students are going to arrive tomorrow.2. We won’t be in danger in the ocean.3. I’m going to go to a summer camp next year.4. Will the lecture start in an hour?5. John isn’t going to visit me next week.6. Are they going to jump into the water?

E 1. is going to visit2. Are you going to go3. won’t touch4. is Peter going to arrive5. will have

F Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

CD Script

Kyle: Hi guys. What’s up?Beth: This place is so scary!Emily: We don’t think so. It’s such fun. I

love the loud noises and the strangesmells.

Brandon: I don’t! I can’t breathe in here andthere are so many frightening things.

Beth: Yeah! While we were looking at thejudge, a man came up behind usand really gave us a fright. We turnedaround and there was Jack theRipper.

Emily: Well, I don’t know why you were soafraid, he’s just an actor.

Brandon: That’s true. But also there is so muchblood everywhere. I can’t believe theyused to execute people in the centreof town.

Kyle: Yes, that’s awful. Life was terrible inthose times.

Emily: Let’s not waste time talking. All the children: OK, let’s go on that ride to Traitor’s

Gate.

NAME: George Hayes

AGE: 16DATE OF CRIME: 6 March, 1817PLACE OF CRIME: Newark, property of William Bell.DESCRIPTION OF THE CRIME: stealing one of

Bell’s horses from his field

PUNISHMENT: death

Units 3 - 4

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Possible answers:1. They aren’t seeing a shark film on Friday.2. They are playing board games on Wednesday.3. They are having a barbecue on the beach on

Friday.4. They are seeing a shark film on Monday.5. They are dancing at the clubhouse disco on

Tuesday.6. They aren’t listening to a lecture on ocean

technology on Wednesday.

G Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

Page 20

Listening

A 1 (an outdoor camp)

B 1. two 4. Boys and girls2. tent 5. a few3. canoeing

Dialogue

A 1. help 4. need2. sure 5. great3. water

Page 21

Writing

A The postcard matches advert 2.


UNIT 4 – The Midnight SunPage 22

A 2 (dogs) and 3 (horse)

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C 1. The sun shines 24 hours a day.2. over 1,100 years ago3. There are enormous glaciers next to hot water

springs.4. all year round 5. dog sledging

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1. snowstorm 5. lightning2. summer 6. windy3. clouds 7. rain4. winter

Page 24


A 1. has just left 4. has always had2. haven’t ever lived 5. have just swum3. have been

B 1. has climbed 3. have … ridden2. hasn’t slept 4. has … swum

C 1. I’ve just received the invitation.2. Her horse has run away.3. The boys have not / haven’t arrived in Iceland yet.4. She has already been to the mountains.5. My brother has not / hasn’t seen the midnight sun

yet.

CD Script

Are you staying home all summer? Will you be boredwith nothing to do in the city? Well, why don’t you spendtwo weeks this summer at Pine Valley Camp? You willexperience amazing and exciting outdoor living in themountains. Sleep in a tent under the stars. Cook yourfood over the fire. We’re going to go rock climbing,horseback riding, canoeing and more. It will be asummer of adventures you’ll never forget. If you’re a boyor girl between the ages of 12 and 16, and you love theoutdoors, Pine Valley camp is the place for you. Butdon’t be late, sign up today. There are not many placesleft. See you there!

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Unit 4

Page 25

D 1. Has Sally seen the biggest waterfall? No, shehasn’t.

2. Has Bob seen the biggest waterfall? Yes, he has.3. Has Sally gone snowmobiling? Yes, she has.4. Has Bob gone snowmobiling? No, he hasn’t.5. Have Sally and Bob eaten at a good restaurant?

Yes, they have. / Has Sally eaten at a goodrestaurant? / Yes, she has. / Has Bob eaten at agood restaurant? Yes, he has.

E 1. I climbed / have climbed those mountains recently.2. We didn’t see / haven’t seen a volcano yet.3. Mark travelled / has travelled to Scandanavia last

year.4. Yesterday Andy and Jane went / have gone river

rafting.5. Did you ride / Have you ridden on a snowmobile

lately?

F 1. didn’t travel 4. haven’t caught2. hasn’t ... swum 5. Have … seen3. flew

G 1. for 3. for2. since 4. since

H 1. Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.2. Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 3. Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.4. Yes, he / she has. / No, he / she hasn’t.5. Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Page 26

Listening

CD Script

Sports reporter: Hello David. Congratulations! I believethat you won the Iceland Marathon lastSunday.

David: Thank you. Actually, that was the thirdIceland Marathon that I have won. Ilove coming here.

Sports reporter: Why? What else do you do here?David: I always go to my favourite fish

restaurant. The fish in Iceland isdelicious. Also, there are really greatnightclubs. I haven’t been this time yet,but last year I had a brilliant time.

Sports reporter: Wow, I’ll have to go dancing, too.What about the nature trails? Have youbeen on any of them?

David: Sure! Yesterday I went on an excitingjeep trip. It was unbelievable! And theday before that my friends and I wentclimbing in the mountains.

Sports reporter: That’s great! I have never beenmountain climbing. What else haveyou done here?

David: I have cycled around the island anumber of times. It can be very difficultas the land is quite rough at times.

Sports reporter: Did you really cycle all around theisland? I’m not surprised you won themarathon. I wish you good luck withany future races.

David: Thank you very much.

A a. 3 b. 1 c. 2

B 1. b 3. c2. a 4. b

Dialogue

A listen, favourite, films, buy, amazing

1. amazing 4. films2. buy 5. listen3. favourite

Page 27

Writing

Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

Unit 5

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UNIT 5 – Oak IslandPage 28

A Possible answers: adventure, hole, message, sea, island

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C 1. T 5. F2. F 6. F3. T 7. T4. T

D

1. landed 6. looked2. lost 7. saw3. found 8. were4. dug 9. left5. heard 10. went

Page 30


A 1. will help 4. will visit2. don’t go 5. have time3. take out

B 1. will dig 4. won’t find2. feel 5. won’t feel3. work 6. have

C 1. find the treasure 4. row the boat2. feels tired 5. will be hungry3. will find a large hole

Page 31

D 1. a 4. a2. a 5. b3. b

E 1. were; would go2. wouldn’t get; had3. went; would have4. would find; dug5. didn’t talk; would reach

F 1. go 4. saw2. would live 5. didn’t find3. have


Page 32

Listening

CD Script

Michael: Hi Annie, what are you thinking about?Annie: Hi, I’m thinking about the summer holiday

next month. Michael: So what are you going to do?Annie: Well, if I had enough money, I would go on

my own to an island somewhere, far awayfrom everything and everybody.

Michael: That’s boring. If I had money, I would travelaround Europe, from city to city, the wholesummer.

Annie: Well, you’d be so busy, you wouldn’t havetime to have a rest. I would take a boat andsail around until I found the island of mydreams. And if I’m lucky, I’ll land on anisland with buried treasure.

Michael: Well, let me know if you find the buriedtreasure, I’ll leave my busy holiday in the cityand join you there as soon as possible.

A a (an island)

B 1. a 4. a2. a 5. a3. b

Dialogue

A 1. treasure 4. actually2. information 5. will3. computer

Page 33

Writing

A The answers will vary. Accept all logical andgrammatically correct answers.

sotl .......... nudof .............

wsa ...............

rehad ..................

koedol ................

ndldae...........................

gud .....................

etwn .........................

tfle .........................

eewr ....................

landedfound left

lost heardwere

sawdug

lookedwent

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Unit 6

UNIT 6 – Carlsbad CavernsPage 34

A 1 (helmet); 3 (kneepads)

Page 35

C 1. T 4. T2. F 5. F3. F 6. T

D

1. hair 6. ear2. shoulder 7. nose3. eye 8. knee4. fingers 9. toes5. neck

Page 36


A 1. must 4. must2. musn’t 5. mustn’t3. must

B 1. don’t have to 4. must2. shouldn’t 5. mustn’t3. has to

C 1. should 4. shouldn’t 2. may 5. may3. may not

D 1. can 4. can2. can 5. can’t3. can’t

Page 37

E 1. couldn’t 4. can2. can’t 5. couldn’t3. couldn’t 6. could

F 1. might 5. Can2. have to 6. must3. should 7. couldn’t4. shouldn’t 8. might


Page 38

Listening

A 4 (a bat eating an orange)

B 1. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. a

Dialogue

A 1. office 4. jacket2. tickets 5. caves3. pay

Page 39

Writing

A You mustn’t sleep in your room.


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CD Script

Good evening and welcome! Here we are at the BatCaves, the summer home to thousands of bats. Everyevening they all fly out together into the sunset and everymorning they return home. As they fly out, they turn anddive very fast. Even the baby bats, born in the earlysummer, fly along. It’s a fantastic sight and sound. Youwill be happy you stayed to watch.Where are all these bats going? Well, they are going outfor their dinner, and you can be sure they’ll find lots ofjuicy insects to eat near areas of water. The bats alwaysfeed at night and return to sleep in the caves during theday.In the winter months, these bats leave these caves, butthey always return the following summer. Look, the sun is setting and the bats are going to comeout of their caves any minute now. Are you ready? Look,you can see them coming. Can you hear them too? Isn’tit incredible?

Unit 7

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UNIT 7 – Ruta QuetzalPage 40

A 1. c 3. d2. b 4. a

B active volcano - text 2, first bulletarchaeological dig - text 2, third bulletforest - text 3, Day 2, line 5tent - text 3, Day 12, line 4

Page 41

C 1. b 4. a2. b 5. b3. a

D 1. d 5. b2. e 6. g3. c 7. f4. a

Page 42


A 1. are taken 4. are visited2. are chosen 5. is given3. is studied

B 1. is spoken 4. are not / aren’t expected2. is not / isn’t taught 5. are written3. is completed

C 1. Is the money in Guatemala called the quetzal? Yes, it is.

2. Is the bird’s nest built in a hole of a tree? Yes, it is.3. Is the quetzal bird found in the rainforests?

Yes, it is.4. Is the quetzal bird shown on the flag of Costa Rica?

Yes, it is.5. Are the quetzal birds kept in zoos? No, they aren’t.

Page 43

D 1. was created 4. was born2. were exchanged 5. weren’t expected3. weren’t accepted

E 1. were selected 4. was asked2. were invited 5. was not accepted3. were informed

F 1. Were you hurt?2. Was your bus damaged?3. Were people evacuated?4. Were houses near the volcano buried?

G 1. The tent was tidied.2. The clothes were folded.3. The sleeping bags were rolled up.4. The table was cleaned.5. The dishes were washed.6. The book was picked up.7. The bags were packed.8. The rubbish was cleared away.

Page 44

Listening

CD ScriptReporter: Hi Kimberly! Are you pleased you were

chosen to go on the Ruta Quetzalexpedition?

Kimberly: Oh yes! I am having the most amazingtime.

Reporter: How have you managed with all theSpanish-speaking people?

Kimberly: Well it wasn’t a problem as Spanish hasalways been my favourite subject and Ispeak quite well. Obviously my Spanishhas improved quite a lot now.

Reporter: Right! What was the highlight of your trip?Kimberly: It’s hard to say, but the fact that we were

received by the King and Queen of Spain inMadrid was very special.

Reporter: Which was your favourite country?Kimberly: Peru ... Yes, I think that Peru was my

favourite.Reporter: What did you enjoy there?Kimberly: The archaeological sites. I love history and

it was made so interesting by actuallyseeing those places.

Reporter: Thank you for your time and I hope youenjoy the rest of your trip.

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Units 7 - 8

A 1. Her favourite subject2. King and Queen of Spain3. Archaeological sites

B 1. F 4. F2. T 5. F3. F

Dialogue

A 1. latest 4. crowds2. traditional 5. join3. is

Page 45

Writing

Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

UNIT 8 – The Grand CanyonPage 46

A 1. worried 4. adventure2. guide 5. canyon3. mule

B Sparky - text on page 47, first bullet

Page 47

C 1. On the back of a mule.2. She said that it was a great experience.3. He didn’t want to say goodbye to his mule.4. England5. He saw some coyotes.

D 1. excited 5. sad2. afraid 6. surprised3. concerned 7. jealous4. frustrated 8. nervous

Page 48


A 1. c 3. b2. a 4. d

1. you will … your 3. you can2. I’m 4. I have ... my

a. that she was c. that we would ... ourb. that ... could d. that she had ... her

B

C 1. would 4. didn’t want 2. had to 5. knew3. could

D 1. ... many interesting plants grew in the canyon.2. ... Barry would see the canyon by helicopter.3. ... he could drive a jeep in the Grand Canyon.4. ... everyone had to visit Montezuma Castle.

Page 49

E 1. the following week 3. the next day2. then 4. that day

F 1. Jodi said that they were going to leave at 8 am.2. My mum said that we had to find out more about

the trip.3. My dad said that David could bring a friend.4. David said that he wanted to sit near the window.

G 1. Jody asked if Ben liked travelling to differentcountries.

2. Ben asked if Jody could ride a horse.3. Jody asked what Ben did in the summer holidays

at home.4. Ben asked if Jody had to leave then.5. Jody asked if Ben would find out more information

about the trip.

H Kate said that she was fine and that she was happy totalk to me.Kate said that she was having an amazing time. Shesaid that she loved America, but that she missed us alla lot.Kate said that the next day they were going to theStatue of Liberty and shopping at Macy’s. / Kate saidthat they were going to the Statue of Liberty andshopping at Macy’s the next day.Kate said that she had to go then.

want .............................................

is planning .............................................

will visit .............................................

can speak .............................................

must go .............................................

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH

wanted

was planning

would visit

could speak

had to go

Units 8 - 9

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Page 50

Listening

CD Script

Sports Update brings you another exciting piece of newsabout Robbie Knievel, the well-known motorcyclestuntman.Last week, Robbie Knievel told a crowd of 400 peopleand a television audience of almost 20 million that hislatest stunt would be his toughest jump. He also toldKrysten and Karmen, his two daughters, that he lovedthem. Krysten sang the national anthem before thecrowds.And then he climbed onto his motorcycle and jumped228 feet in the air over the 1,500-foot deep GrandCanyon. Unfortunately, Robbie’s motorcycle crashed afterhis famous jump and he was carried to a helicopter andtaken to hospital. Just imagine! By helicopter! After thecrash he said that he was thankful to be alive. His mechanic told reporters that Robbie hurt himself, butit wasn’t serious. When Robbie left the hospital he saidthat he had plans for another jump over the GrandCanyon, but he would have to throw the old motorcycleaway and do the jump on a new motorcycle.

A 4 (an ambulance)

B 1. T 4. T2. F 5. F3. T

Dialogue

A 1. idea 4. helicopter2. last summer 5. excited3. spent

Page 51

Writing

A You have to be careful of many things. I just want tomention a few. It is very hot and you can get verythirsty so you must take two water canteens and youmust wear hats. If you follow all the instructions, youwill have a great hike.


UNIT 9 – Table Mountain Page 52

A 1. b 4. e2. c 5. a3. d

B sailors - line 5 (first paragraph)path - line 27 (third paragraph)admire - line 28 (third paragraph)remarkable - line 28 (third paragraph)harbour - line 37 (fourth paragraph)

Page 53

C 1. mountain 4. species / plants2. top 5. diving … snorkelling3. cable car 6. helicopter

D

1. cycle 5. surf2. waterski 6. dive3. sail 7. camp4. hang-glide 8. rappel

Page 54


A 1. which many people come to see2. that is enjoyed all year round3. who will take you up the mountain4. where you can eat5. who go hang-gliding

B 1. where 4. which2. that 5. who3. which

C 1. that / which 4. that / which2. where 5. that / which3. who / that

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Unit 9

D 1. that people love to visit.2. who saw Table Mountain.3. which is on the tip of Africa.4. that is spoken in South Africa.5. who live in South Africa.

Page 55

E 1. who / that 4. which / that2. which / that 5. where3. who / that

Picture A is Jason.

F 1. We went to a beach which was beautiful.2. That is a restaurant where I love eating.3. He’s the boy that climbed the mountain.4. This is the girl who went surfing.5. They saw an antelope which was very small.

G 1. Look at this beach which is beautiful.2. This is the surfer who / that I met on the beach.3. That man was the guide who / that took us up

Table Mountain.4. Nelson Mandela was a leader who / that was

imprisoned on Robben Island for 25 years.5. Those are cute antelopes that / which live on the

mountain.

H Answers will vary. Accept all logical and grammaticallycorrect answers.

Page 56

Listening

CD Script

Instructor: Welcome to the Muizenberg SurfingClub. Now don’t you all look great inyour shiny wet suits! Here, take surfboards and let’s start.

Potential Surfer 1: I’m a bit afraid of the deep water andthe big waves.

Instructor: Don’t be afraid! Firstly, we are goingto get used to the boards. We aregoing to put them in the water and lieon them. Then we are going topractise in very small waves.

Potential Surfer 2: That sounds boring!!!!!Instructor: Not at all! It is very important to begin

that way. Afterwards we can go intothe deeper water. By the end of theday you will all be surfers!

Potential Surfer 3: Wow, are we going to be in the seathe whole day? What about lunch? Ihave to have my food ... I could eatright now!

Instructor: Of course – don’t worry – you’ll getlunch and there will be other breaksduring the day – with food!

Potential Surfer 2: Oh come on, let’s get going. Instructor: Rightyo – grab your boards and let’s

go.

A bored; scared; hungry

B 1. a 3. b2. a 4. a

Dialogue

A 1. beach 4. swim2. surfboard 5. fish3. penguin

16

Page 57

Writing

A


Round UpPage 58

A 1. dog sledging 3. swimming2. waterfalls 4. snowstorm

B 1. took 3. felt2. was going 4. saw

The odd sentence is: The rickshaw driver took mearound to see the sights.

C 1. amazing 3. people2. market 4. buy

D 1. haven’t 3. will2. don’t 4. will

E

1. mule 3. fast2. afraid 4. concerned

Page 59

F 1. who / that 3. that / which2. where 4. that / which

G 1. e 4. b2. a 5. c3. d

H 1. will 3. planning2. meeting 4. not going

I

1. choose 3. knees2. lift 4. rest

J C – India E – Grand CanyonB – England A – IcelandH – Ocean Camp F – South AfricaI – Carlsbad Caverns D – Oak IslandG – Latin America

s

c

c

i

v

nk e e s i p d

l

y

c

i

g

o

q l t w j s

u

l

m s a e l i

a r e s t e

h o o s e

r g b j k

dfcpulw

c e k m l t c a

camafraidvendramulepedaconcerneddoafast

Unit 9 and Round Up

22 January

Today is Sunday so I had a bit of a rest. We got upat 7.30, washed, cleaned our rooms and then hadbreakfast. After church, we played football for awhile before lunch at 12.00. (Lunch, now that’s a joke!I miss the food that my wife used to cook.) I washedmy clothes in the afternoon and now I am going tofind my friend who is waiting to play dominoes withme. At 8.00 pm, I must be back in my cell.

17

Test Yourself

UNIT 1

Page 60

Vocabulary

Across ➔ Down 4. car 1. bicycles5. lorry 2. crowds7. traditional 3. train9. bus 6. motorbike

10. passengers 8. rickshaw

Grammar

A 1. is writing 5. Does ... play2. don’t eat 6. are running3. Are ... studying 7. isn’t wearing4. washes 8. doesn’t want

B 1. uncomfortable 6. loudly2. quickly 7. happy3. patiently 8. hungry4. slow 9. beautifully5. quietly 10. sad

UNIT 2

Page 61

Vocabulary

1. boring 6. dirty2. happy 7. early3. dangerous 8. light4. guilty 9. good5. quiet 10. difficult

Grammar

A 1. used to go2. didn’t use to believe3. Did ... use to play4. used to watch5. didn’t use to like6. Did ... use to punish

B 1. when 4. when2. as 5. While3. while

C 1. began; destroyed2. fell; were running3. was listening; heard4. weren’t studying; walked

UNIT 3

Page 62

Vocabulary

1. flippers 6. wet suit2. fishing rod 7. director3. snorkel 8. waiter4. dentist 9. postman5. sharks 10. secretary

The hidden word is instructor.

Grammar

A 1. are going to see2. are not / aren’t going to swim3. Is ... going to meet4. is not / isn’t going to sleep5. Are ... going to demonstrate

B 1. won’t arrive2. won’t rain3. won’t jump4. Will ... recognise

C 1. are going to have2. Are the students going 3. is travelling4. am not going to swim5. Will you get

d

a

n

g

e

r

o

u

s

r

k o f l i g h t n

i d k b z l a b c

s f g o o d p g e

e s f r x p p y b

r g u i l t y q s

a j m n c h a u i

b r t g i u f i e

l w l v i e l e r

d a e y c j g t d

h b q u d i r t y

Test Yourself Units 1, 2, 3

➔

18

UNIT 4

Page 63

Vocabulary

1. rainy 5. lightning2. clouds 6. snowstorm3. summer 7. windy4. winter 8. midnight

1. a 5. h2. c 6. e3. b 7. g4. d 8. f

Grammar

A 1. ran 4. hasn’t received2. haven’t gone 5. travelled3. Have you seen

B 1. for 4. since2. since 5. since3. for

C 1. hasn’t left 4. didn’t play2. visited 5. have lived3. have seen 6. Have … heard

UNIT 5

Page 64

Vocabulary

1. found 6. heard2. treasure 7. island3. boat 8. saw4. hole 9. message5. adventure

Grammar

A 1. finish; will have2. will feel; don’t eat3. goes; will be4. don’t study; won’t pass

B 1. had; would drive2. wouldn’t spend; were3. didn’t need; would give4. would help; had5. could choose; would ... live

C 1. hurry 5. would call2. came 6. wouldn’t swim3. will look 7. were4. see

UNIT 6

Page 65

Vocabulary

Across ➔ Down 1. neck 1. nose3. knees 2. helmets6. eyes 4. finger7. kneepads 5. toes

Grammar

A 1. mustn’t 4. should2. shouldn’t 5. must3. doesn’t have to 6. have to

B 1. can 4. Can2. could 5. couldn’t3. can’t

C 1. might 4. can2. should 5. should3. shouldn’t 6. couldn’t

UNIT 7

Page 66

Vocabulary

A 1. waterfall 6. jungle2. desert 7. tent3. river 8. forest4. volcano 9. dig5. mountain

Test Yourself Units 4, 5, 6, 7

f

o

u

n

d

r

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m

q

a

k o p l i t h t s

i d h e a r d b a

g y p o o e p g w

l j i s l a n d p

r g u i l s y q s

h o l e c u k i b

b r t g i r f i o

e s s a g e l e a

w w s y x d g t t

d v e n t u r e y

➔

a

x

k

c

z

y

s

k

s

d m i r e a z s r

a s l a z k a b s

c a m p u p p l a

y c l e a z a a l

q c l l b p r r o

r w a l p b b i r

d i v e i o o l s

n l g d q w u t w

a i l w s u r f p

l l z p a t h y i

c

B 1. jungle 6. tent2. forest 7. waterfall3. river 8. mountain4. volcano 9. dig5. desert

Grammar

A 1. The students aren’t given homework every day.2. The quetzal is found in the rainforests.3. How many people are chosen to go?4. On Fridays, French isn’t taught at my school. /

French isn’t taught at my school on Fridays.

B 1. were washed 4. was cleaned2. was kicked 5. wasn’t selected3. weren’t informed

C 1. Were ... accepted 4. wasn’t asked2. Were ... selected 5. were chosen3. was invited 6. were given

UNIT 8

Page 67

Vocabulary

Across Down3. jealous 1. nervous6. frustrated 2. mule7. guide 4. concerned9. afraid 5. surprised

10. excited 8. sad

Grammar

A 1. the following month2. the next day3. then4. that day5. the following year

B 1. Sally said that they were having an amazing time.2. Jack asked if Sam liked chocolate ice cream.3. Jill said that Ben wouldn’t be there for dinner that

night.4. Patrick said that he was going to buy a new

computer the following week.5. Paul asked if I could help him repair his car.

UNIT 9

Page 68

Vocabulary

1. admire 6. sailors2. path 7. sail3. surf 8. cycle4. rappelled 9. harbour5. camp 10. dive

Grammar

A 1. who 4. where2. which 5. who3. that 6. which

B 1. This is a beautiful city that / which has excellentrestaurants.

2. The books are in the bag which / that is black andwhite.

3. Adam is a great musician who plays in a rockband.

4. Peter lost a football that / which belonged to hisbest friend.

5. Here is a photograph of the hotel where we stayedlast summer.

6. There are ten new students that / who arrived lastnight.

Test Yourself Units 7, 8, 9

19

➔➔

ISBN 9963-46-390-8

,!7IJ9G3-egdjaj!B Burlington Books

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