Digestive System

Overview of Digestive Anatomy

MULUT (ORIS)• LUBANG MULUT (RIMA ORIS)

LABIUM SUPus & INFus ANGULUS ORIS

• TDD: - VESTIBULUM ORIS - CAVUM ORIS

CAVUM ORIS ATAP PALATUM (DURUM &

MOLE)ISI CAVUM ORIS: - LINGUA

- DENTALLIDAH APEX, RADIX, DORSUM

& FACIES INFOR

MRPK BGN OTOTDITEMUKAN PAPILA

OTOT LIDAH & PAPILLA

3

2

1

1. papilla filiformis2. Papilla fungiformis 3. Papilla vallata

KELENJAR SEKITAR MULUT- GLD. PAROTIS RETRO

MANDIBULARIS, CAUDA AURICULA V. ORIS (// GIGI M2 MAXILLA)

- GLD SUBLINGUALIS CORPUS MANDIBULA PLICA SUBLINGUALIS

- GLD SUBMANDIBULARIS MEDIAL MANDIBULA PLICA LINGUALIS

PHARYNX

• BASIS CRANII C6 PJG ± 12 CM

• DBG :- NASOPHARYNX (1) BLKG

CAVUM NASI S/D P. MOLE- OROPHARYNX (2) P.

MOLE S/D EPIGLOTIS- LARYNGOPHARYNX (3)

POSTOR EPIGLO-TIS OESPHAGUS

OESOPHAGUS• TDD OTOT, PJG 23 – 25 CM• MULAI PHARYNX (C6) – LAMBUNG

(TH11)• TBG: - PARS CERVICALIS - PARS THORACALIS

- PARS ABDOMINALISMDPT PBLH DARAH :- A. THYROIDEA INFOR

- CAB. AORTA THORACALIS - A. GASTRICA SINISTRA

LAMBUNG (GASTER)• 2 MUARA CARDIAC & PYLORUS• 2 CURVATURA MAYOR &

MINOR• 2 INCISSURA CARDIAC &

ANGULARIS• FIKSASI LAMBUNG :- OMENTUM MAYUS & MINUS - DDG BLKG ABD CARDIACPBLH DRAH: - A. GASTRICA SINISTRA - A. GASTROEPIPLOICA - A. GASTRICA BREVISPBLH BALIK MENGIKUTI NADI

curvatura ma

curvatura mi

INTESTINUM TENUE PJG, MESENTERIUM & BAGIANTDD: - DUODENUM

- YEYUNUM - ILEUM

DUODENUM- BTK SPT HURUF C- TDD 4 BGN: SUPOR , ASC, DESC & INFOR

- MUARA DUC CHOLEDOCHUS & PANCREATICUS

- PBLH DARAH : A. GASTROEPIPLOICA SIN A. PANCREATICO DUODENALE A.

MESENTERICA SUPOR

• YEYUNUM & ILEUM DDG BLKG ABD MESEN TERIUM INTESTINUM TENUE MESOSTENIALE

• PJG ± 6 M• MENGISI SBGN BESA RONGGA

ABD • PERBEDAAN STRUK. LETAK,

PJG, & JAR. LIMFOID.• PBLH DRH CAB. A.

MESENTERICA SUP.OR A. YEYUNALIS & ILEALIS

INTESTINUM CRASSUM- BTK SPT ∩ & USUS HALUS

HAUSTRA, APPENDIX EPI-PLOICA & TAENIA

TDD: - CAECUM MUARA ILEUM

VALVULA ILEOCAECALIS FOSSA ILIACA DEXTRA

- APPENDIX LIMFOID- COLON ASCENDENS - COLON TRANSVERSUM

FLEXURA COLI DEXTRA - COLON DESCENDENS FLEX. COLI SINISTRA - COLON SIGMOID PBLH DARAH A. MESEN TERICA SUPOR & INFOR

RECTUM

• COLON SIGMOID 12 – 15 CM

• MENEMBUS DIAFRAGMA PELVIS CANALIS ANAL

• ANUS LUBANG BAWAH CANALIS ANAL COKLAT KEMERAHAN & BERKERUT KONTRAKSI M. SPHINC- TER ANI EXTERNA & INTERNA

• PBLH DARAH:• CAB. A. MESENTERICA

INFOR & A. ILIACA INTERNA

• TDD- A. RECTALIS SUPOR CAB. A.

MESENTERICA INFOR

- A. RECTALIS MEDIA A. ILIACA INTERNA

- A. RECTALIS INFOR CAB A. PUDENDA INTERNA ANASTOMOSE DG A. RECTALIS MEDIA

PBLH BALIK MENGIKUTI ARTERIDPT TERJADI HEMOROID INTERNA

DAN EXTERNA

HEPAR• FACIES SUPOR LOBUS

DEXTRA & SINISTRA• FACIES INFOR POSTOR ALUR

BBTK H FOSSA SAGITALIS SINISTRA LIG. TERES HEPATIS

• LOBUS CAUDATUS & QUADRATUS

• FOSSA SAGITALIS DEXTRA VESICA FELLEA & V. CAVA INFERIOR

• GRS MELINTANG PORTA HEPATIS

• PORTA HEPATIS V. PORTA, DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS & A. HEPATICA

• PBLH DARAH A. HEPATICA COMMUNIS & V. PORTA• CAB A. HEPATICA COM A. HEPTICA SINISTRA & DEXTRA• PBLH BALIK V. CENTRALIS SINUSOID V. HEPATICA

V. CAVA INFERIOR• LIGAMENTUM LIG. FALCIFORME LIG. TRI ANGULARE,

LIG. TERES HEPATIS & LIG. VENOSUS ARANTII

VESICA FELLEA

• PJG ± 8 CM, BERISI 40-80 CC • TDD BGN: FUNDUS, CORPUS &

COLLUM• DITEMUKAN DUCT. CYSTI- CUS

GAB. DG DUCT. HEPATICUS DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS

• PBLH DARAH A.CYSTICA CAB. HEPATICA DEXTRA

• PBLH BALIK V. PORTA

PANCREAS

• BBTK HRF J, TLTK SERONG• TDD CAPUT, COLLUM,

CORPUS & CAUDA• KEL EXO & ENDOKRIN• PD CORPUS BJLN A.

LIENALIS• CAUDA LIEN • DUCTUS PANCREATICUS

LIEN (SPLEEN)• TLTK DLM IGA KE 9, 10 & 11. • MRPK ORGAN LIMFOID• MEMP. PERMUKAAN

DIAFRAGMA & VICERAL (LAMBUNG, GINJAL & COLON)

• HILLUS LIENALIS PBLH DARAH A. LIENALIS CAB. TRUNCUS COE-LIACUS

• PBLH BALIK V. LIENALIS V. PORTA