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Transcript of American Patriot 37
AMERICANPATRIOT VIEW IN
FULLSCREENCLICK ABOVE
JULY 21, 2010
U.S. SOCCERMOVES CLOSER TO GOAL
AMERICA’S FUN FOODS
BUFFALO WINGSTAKE OUR NEW SURVEY!
THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE
AMERICANPATRIOT
U.S. SOCCERMOVES CLOSER TO GOAL
4 6THE FATHER OFAMERICAN ENGLISH
NOAH WEBSTER
8THE BATTLEOF THE BULGE
THIS WEEKIN AMERICANHISTORY
QUOTE OFTHE WEEK
14 15
AMERICA’S FUN FOODSBUFFALO WINGS 12
MARFATEXAS MEETS MINIMALISM
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10
4 AMERICAN PATRIOT
Spain may have won the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, but the UnitedStates team also had a victory of sorts, winning international respect for a grittyperformance, a host of new fans, and building momentum for the future.
U.S. SOCCERMOVES CLOSER TO GOAL
Michael Bradley of the USA headsthe ball during World Cup matchagainst England in South Africa.
AMERICAN PATRIOT 5
LANDON DONOVAN SCORES WINNER AGAINST ALGERIA
Steve Cherundolo of the USA clearsthe ball during a match with England.
JOZY ALTIDOREForward, Boca Raton FL
DAMARCUS BEASLEYMidfielder, Ft. Wayne IN
CARLOS BOCANEGRADefender, Alta Loma CA
JONATHAN BORNSTEINDefender, Los Alamitos CA
MICHAEL BRADLEYMidfielder, Manhattan Beach CA
EDSON BUDDLEForward, New Rochelle, NY
STEVE CHERUNDOLODefender, San Diego CA
RICARDO CLARKMidfielder, Jonesboro GA
JAY DEMERITDefender, Green Bay WI
CLINT DEMPSEYMidfielder, Nacogdoches TX
LANDON DONOVANMidfielder, Redlands CA
MAURICE EDUMidfielder, Fontana CA
BENNY FEILHABERMidfielder, Irvine CA
ROBBIE FINDLEYForward, Phoenix AZ
HERCULEZ GOMEZForward, Las Vegas NV
CLARENCE GOODSONDefender, Alexandria
BRAD GUZANGoalkeeper, Homer Glen IL
MARCUS HAHNEMANNGoalkeeper, Seattle WA
STUART HOLDENMidfielder, Houston TX
TIM HOWARDGoalkeeper, North Brunswick NJ
OGUCHI ONYEWUDefender, Olney MD
JONATHAN SPECTORDefender, Arlington Heights IL
JOSE TORRESMidfielder, Longview TX
U.S. WORLD CUPTEAM ROSTER
Though the U.S. is admittedly not a soccer nation, the American teammanaged to progress into the quarterfinals and American citizens unitedto support the U.S. team. American fans showed unflagging support atthe event, in bars and venues across the country, and by breaking everysoccer television viewing record. Bob Bradley said of the U.S. fans: “Wehave received incredible support from all our fans at home and from themany, many fans who have made the trip here.”
They were rewarded with a surprising and positive tie with heavily-favoredEngland, as well as with a tie versus Slovenia and a victory over Algeria. Theloss in the World Cup came in extra time against Ghana, after tying thescore late in regulation. In the process, the American team became the“comeback kids,” forever fighting back from deficits to tie or win.
Finishing fourteenth out of forty-nine teams was a notable feat for CoachBob Bradley and his men. Landon Donovan, finally meeting his enormouspotential, scored three goals during the tournament and was clearly theoutstanding U.S. player. At 28 year old, Donovan also served a role modelfor the younger players and future stars of a U.S. team that featured MichaelBradley who scored one key goal, the explosively fast Jozy Altidore, andGoalie Tim Howard who had sixteen incredible saves over the course ofthe four games.
The future for the U.S. men’s soccer team is promising with up-and-coming players like Jonathan Spector, Stuart Holden, DeMarcus Beasleyand Michael Bradley. Though it remains uncertain whether Bob Bradley willcontinue as coach, the U.S. team is expected to be a staunch competitorin the 2014 World Cup.
6 AMERICAN PATRIOT
THE FATHER OFAMERICAN ENGLISH
NOAH WEBSTER
Born in 1758, Webster was the child of a well-established Yankee family. He graduated fromYale University in 1778 and served in the Con-necticut Militia while in school. Webster went onto become a schoolteacher in Hartford. After afew years of teaching, he realized that the Amer-ican school system desperately needed to bereformed. The schools were overcrowded and thebooks were outdated. Many schoolbooks werestill being shipped over from England.
In 1783, Webster took initiative and wrote hisown textbook entitled “A Grammatical Instituteof the English Language” but affectionatelyreferred to by students and teachers alike as the“Blue-Backed Speller.” So popular were thesetextbooks, that they were still in use half a cen-tury after their creation. Throughout his life, hecontinued to edit and write textbooks.
Webster’s ultimate goal, however, was to createa truly American dictionary. At 43 years old,Webster began his work on this project. Amer-ican English was still inconsistent at the timewith words, phrases and spellings from BritishEnglish mixed in and mixed up. Webstersought unity; he defined words like “color” —eschewing the British version “colour”—so thatAmerican English would be congruous acrossthe country. He finished 47 years later with adictionary that contained with 70,000 words.Although some Americans found fault with someof the spellings in the dictionary at the time,Webster ignored these dissenters, and forgedahead with publication. The dictionary becamean influential best seller for homes, schoolsand businesses.
Webster died in 1843, and the rights to thedictionary were sold to the Merriam brothers.Charles and George Merriam revised the diction-ary several times during their lifetimes. Modifi-cations were continued after the brothers died.Now, Webster’s legacy is fondly remembered byevery schoolchild who owns a Merriam-WebsterCollegiate Dictionary.
AMERICAN PATRIOT 7
NoahWebster loved the English language. A lexiconographer, author andpolitical writer, Webster spent his life seeking to reform education andbring coherence to the language of America.
ONLY YOU CAN PR E VE N T W I L D FIRE S.w w w. s m o k e y b e a r. c o m
The most dangerous animals in the forestdon’t live there.The most dangerous animals in the forestdon’t live there.
8 AMERICAN PATRIOT
The winter of 1944 was fiercely cold across Western Europe. Germanywas losing the war, and Allied spirits were rising. Earlier that year, theAllies had successfully stormed the beaches of Normandy andmovedquickly across France. They had reached theRhine, but before penetrat-ing the German homeland, they would face one last major offensive.
THE BATTLE OFTHE BULGE
AMERICAN PATRIOT 9
The Battle of the Bulge, as the fight becameknown, was the largest battle U.S. forces wereinvolved in during World War II. The battlefieldstretched over 80 miles, all the way from Belgiumto Luxembourg. Hitler hoped to break the Alliedforces’ momentum by surprise: his strategy was tobreak through the Allied troops and march northto Antwerp, where German troops could cut off themain supply base for the Allied forces locatedon the Western Front.
On the night of December 15, 1944, Hitler sentGerman soldiers disguised as American troops withproficient English skills to confuse the Americantroops by giving them false directions, cuttingcommunication wires, and changing road signs.The next day, under heavy fog, the German Armybegan to advance, pushing the Americans all theway back to the Meuse River and creating a huge“bulge” in the line.
It took more than a week for the Americans tobegin their first counterattack. Heavy snowstormsand severe weather made planning and moving
large groups very difficult. German troops werecleverly dressed in white uniforms to blend intothe snow and fog, which made it even more diffi-cult for the Allied troops. Over 500,000 Americanand 55,000 British troops fought in the battleled by Generals Patton, Eisenhower, McAuliffe,Bradley, Hodges, and British General Montgomery.After fierce fighting, the Germans finally beganto retreat in early January. By mid-January, the“bulge” was merely a slight curve in the line.
The Allied troops had been brave and relentless.Winston Churchill said of the battle: “This is un-doubtedly the greatest American battle of the warand will, I believe, be regarded as an ever-famousAmerican victory.” German casualties were veryhigh; historians estimate that approximately100,000 German soldiers were killed or woundedduring the battle. In addition, 800 tanks and1,000 aircraft were destroyed.
CLICK HERE FOR AN INTERACTIVEMAP OF THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE
“This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war…”– WINSTON CHURCHILL
A COLLECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHSFROM THE BATTLE
10 AMERICAN PATRIOT
AMERICA’S FUN FOODSBUFFALO WINGS
Before Teressa made her legendary invention,
chicken wings were discarded as scrap meat.
They only cost five cents per pound at that time.
Her “discovery” dovetailed with a revolutionary
time for Buffalo; in the 1960s the rust-belt city
had been declared an international seaport and
was attempting a revival. To locals, Buffalo was
back on the map. The newly invented food was
part of the excitement.
The snack became a local obsession. However,
the broader growth of Buffalo wings did not
begin to take off until 1975. Retirees from cold
and snowy Buffalo tended to migrate to South
Florida. These retirees could not live a life void
of their favorite bar snack, so Edmund J. Hauk,
a former Buffalo resident, opened the Wings N’
Curls chain in Florida. In January 1979, Craig
Claiborne and Pierre Franey, high-profile food
writers for the New York Times Magazine, wrote a
recipe page onwings. This first national article was
followed by many others. Then in 1983, Hooters
opened; its menu revolved around Buffalo wings.
Soon other chain restaurants like Dominos and
Pizza Hut added wings to their menus.
Today, the Anchor Bar sells over 70,000 pounds
of Buffalo wings per month. Dominos says more
than 1/3 of their customers order wings. Hooters
claims to sell over 30 million pounds of chicken
wings per year. July 29 has been designated as
the official “Chicken Wing Day” and Buffalo cel-
ebrates an annual Buffalo Wing Festival where
tens of thousands attend the event.
AMERICAN PATRIOT 11
America was forever changed on October 3, 1964.On that day, Teressa Belissimo, owner of the Anchor Bar in Buffalo NY, threw
some chickenwings into the deep fryer as a late night snack for her college-aged
son. As the legend goes, Teressamixed the wings with cayenne hot sauce, and
served the newfound American delicacy over celery sticks and blue cheese.
CLICK HERE FOR THE ORIGINALANCHOR BAR BUFFALO WING RECIPE
WHAT’S YOURFAVORITE?CLICK HERE TO TAKE OURBUFFALO WINGS SURVEY!
12 AMERICAN PATRIOT
MARFATEXAS MEETSMINIMALISM
Marfa was a small ranching community in
the middle of the desert approximately 200
miles southeast of El Paso. At one time, it
was known only for its military base built
in 1942. After WWII had ended, the base
was mothballed. In 1977, Donald Judd, the
minimalist American artist, auctioned off
twenty of his most famed pieces and used
the money to move his work from New York
City to Marfa. He turned the space into a
museum and workshop.
In 1986, the Chinati Foundation, a contem-
porary art museum based on the Judd’s ideas,
was opened on the site of the airbase. The
goal was and is to preserve and present to
the public permanent large-scale installations
by a limited number of artists including Judd,
Donald Flavin and John Chamberlain. The
Chinati Foundation now occupies ten build-
ings. Since Judd’s death in 1994, the Chinati
Foundation and the Judd Foundation, which
preserves his living quarters, ranch and work-
spaces, have kept Judd’s vision alive.
Judd’s presence and influence turned the
small town into a magnet for artists; a place
for innovative artwork within a town that still
retains its traditional western feel. A new
wave of artists is moving to Marfa to live
and work. As a result, new gallery spaces
are opening in the downtown area. There is
a writers-in-residency program, a Marfa the-
ater group, and a multi-functional art space
called Ballroom Marfa has begun to show art
films, host musical performances, and ex-
hibit other art installations. Ballroom Marfa
is a nice combination of old and new: the
former western dance hall is a space for the
most modern of art but is located near an
old-fashion general store.
Outside of Donald Judd and modern art,
Marfa may be most famous for the mysterious
Marfa lights, visible every clear night between
Marfa and the Paisano Pass when one is fac-
ing southwest toward the Chinati Mountains.
CLICK HERE FOR A TASTEOF THE MARFA ART SCENE
While driving along Route 90 through the barren west Texas desert,driversmight be surprised to spot a Prada store along the side of theroad. Turns out it’s not actually a real store, but a pop art installation.The scene is fitting for the area becauseMarfa TX has become the hipnew spot to view world-class minimalist art.
AMERICAN PATRIOT 13
LEARN MORE ABOUT THECHINATI FOUNDATION
QUOTE OFTHE WEEK
“Deep summer is whenlaziness finds respectability.”
- SAM KEENPROFESSOR, PHILOSOPHER, EDITOR AND CONSULTANT
14 AMERICAN PATRIOT
THIS WEEK INAMERICAN HISTORY
AMERICAN PATRIOT 15
1996.The opening of the Centennial Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.A record 197 nations took part andMuhammadAli thrilled the crowd by lighting the Olympic
torch. During the seventeen days of the Games,more than 2million visitors came to the city
and 3.5 billion watched on television. In the process, Atlanta changed dramatically, as new
sports venueswere built, park spacewas created, sidewalks and streetswere improved, and
housing upgraded. The spectaclewasmarred somewhat by criticismof over-commercialism
and by a bomb in Olympic Park that killed one spectator.
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