AMERICAN ENGLISH BRITISH ENGLISH apartment Flat

cab taxi

can Tin

candy Sweet

chips Crips

closet Wardrobe

gasoline Petrol

highway Motorway

hood Bonnet

jello Jelly

licenseplate numberplate

line Queue

mail Post

movie Film

pajamas Pijamas

pants Trousers

Scotch tape Sello tape

sidewalk Pavement

sneakers Trainers

soccer Football

stove Cooker

subway Underground

tire tyre

truck Lorry

trunk Boot

vacation Holiday

vest Waiscoat

cookie Biscuit

corn Maize

diaper Nappy

drapes Curtains

overalls Dungarees

elevator lift

eraser Rubber

fall Autumm

faucet Tap

flashlight Torch

fries Chips

garbage rubish

AREA: HMANIDADES ASIGNATURA: INGLÉS DOCENTE: SANDRA JANNETH SANDOVAL OVIEDO. WhatsApp 3103174447

PERIODO: 2 GRADO: 10A -B FECHA: MAYO 20 /2021

TEMA: Vocabulario Americano y Británico- Gramática: Gerundio Vs Infinitivo

LOGRO: Maneja estructuras gramaticales propia de su nivel, aplicando vocabulario aprendido.

INSTRUCCIÓN:

• Complete la guía de vocabulario, con la respectiva palabra, teniendo en cuenta si es americano o británico, utilizando los apuntes tomados de los videos.

• Complete la información sobre Gerundio e infinitivo, luego desarrolle los ejercicios

• Lea e texto, tradúzcalo y conteste falso o verdadero, corrigiendo las respuestas falsas.

• Complete la canción “Un hombre en New York” a través de los ejercicios.

NOMBRE: Liney Dayanne Centeno Castellanos

GRADO Y GRUPO: 10 B

INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA LA LIBERTAD – BUCARAMANGA

Carrera 31 No. 101 – 24 B. La Libertad

GESTION ACADEMICA

GA-FTO: 01

Versión: 1

French fries

An eraser

A truck

A movie

theatre

An egg-plant

trash

Cotton

candy

An elevator subway

A can

restrooms

A trash can

A hood

A trunk

What is a Gerund? When to use a Gerund? What is an Infinitive? How to use an Infinitive?

Gerund is used for things that have already happened .the gerund is a verb to which “ing” is added.it looks like continuous tense but it is used differently. The gerund is a verb that’s acts like a noun in a sentence. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case or the object .the gerund is obtained by adding the ing tag to a verb root. Example:

• swimming is my favourite sport.

• Having to get up early wont bother me at all

Translate El Gerundio se usa para cosas que ya han sucedido. El gerundio es un verbo al que se le agrega “ing”. Parece tiempo continuo, pero se usa de manera diferente. El gerundio es un verbo que actúa como un sustantivo en una

The gerund is used:

• As a noun Smoking is dangerous

• After go for physical activities She went skiing last Sunday

• After the expressions:

I´m busy, it’s no use, it´s (no) good, it’s worth, what is the use of, be used to, there’s no point (in) It´s worth seeing that film

• After : (love,like,dislike,hate,enjoy,prefer) I love going to the zoo

• After certain verbs: (avoid,admit,confess to Deny,look forward to,mind,object to prefer Regret…)

• After prepositions He let me without taking his coat

The verb itself preceded by to. Infinitive is obtained by adding the suffix “to” in front of the verb or using the verb in plain form. Just like gerund, it is named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence .it can be a single word. sometimes it can be a group of words. Translate El verbo en sí precedido por to. El infinitivo se obtiene agregando el sufijo “to” delante del verbo o usando el verbo en forma simple. Al igual que el gerundio, se llama verbo que se puede usar en el caso de un sujeto u objeto en una oración. Puede ser una sola palabra. a veces puede ser un grupo de palabras.

The infinitive is used:

• To express purpose He went to buy some bread

• After would love/like/prefer I’d love to see you tonight

• After adjectives (angry, glad, happy, sorry, pleased annoyed…) I am glad to see you here

• With too or enough He is too old too drive She is clever enough to understand it

• After certain verbs: (agree,appear,arrange,ask Attempt,choose can’t afford,can’t waid,consent,decide,deserve Expect,fail,help,hope,hurry hesitate,intend,learn,mean manage,need,neglect,offer,payplan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,request,rush,seem,volunteer,wait,want,wish,would like)

• As an adjective This is the best time to practice I have some jeans to wash

• After question

words(where, how,

what,who,which)

GERUNDS VS INFINITIVES

1. According to the Video, take notes, taking into acccount the most important aspects

She has decided –

to become (become) a housewife

He can’t stop spending/ to

spend (spend) hours on the

computer.

Ironning(iron) is what she hates

most!!

Max really enjoys

Walking (walk) his dogs.

Daisy has just

started to walk/walking

(walk)

All governments promise to reduce (reduce) pollution.

Lisa offered to prepare (prepare) the flowers for her sister’s wedding.

Bob forgot to

take/taking (take) his wallet to go

shopping

The vet had put(put) our dog

to sleep!!

David needs to revise (revise) for his exams

Sue managed to see (see) her friends yesterday.

Ken has just begun

Learning/to learn(learn) to

drive.

She tried hard not to yawn/yawning(yawn) during the meeting.

Ann felt so exhausted

After doing(do) all the housework!

The thief wanted

To escape (escape)

with lots of money.

oración. El sujeto en el que se usan los nombres en la oración se usa en el caso o el objeto. El gerundio se obtiene agregando la etiqueta ing a la raíz del verbo. Ejemplo

• La natación es mi deporte favorito.

• Tener que levantarme temprano no me molestará en absoluto

why is not used with to infinitive I don’t know what to do. But nobody knew why he was angry

• The bare infinitive is used:

✓ After modal verbs

✓ After

let/make/hear/see +object My dad lets me use his computer

BOTH GERUND AND INFINITIVE

Attempt , Begin , Can’t stand , Continue , Forget , Hate , Like , Love , Prefer , Propose , Regret , Remember , Start Stop , try

The Haunted House

Read carefully the story and choose the correct answer : infinitive or Gerund.

Remember that some verbs work with both.

Last week Dad suggested to go / going out for the day. I wanted to go /

going to the beach but Dad took us to and old house in the woods.

He said there was a ghost in the house! I don’t enjoy to be / being scared so

at first I refused to go / going in, but Dad told me not to be afraid.

After some minutes, I agreed to get / getting in. As we were walking around the

house, my brother started to scare / scaring me because he pretended to

be / being a ghost and began to make / making silly noises.

Then, we heard a different noise and my brother was really scared – It wasn’t him.

He stopped to play / playing and we all decided to leave / leaving the

house quickly.

Finally, we promised not to return / returning to the haunted house again, and

Dad continued to drive / driving away.

READING TIME.

Read the text , translate it and then answer true or false

Translation

Hace varios cientos de años la gente comenzó a salir de Europa para encontrar mejores vidas en el

nuevo mundo, cuando los viajeros llegaron encontraron que los nativos de América hablaban sus

propios lenguajes y otra gente hablaba diferentes idiomas europeos incluyendo el alemán,

francés, español e inglés. El inglés se volvió lentamente el idioma que la mayoría de las personas

usa para el trabajo, el colegio y el ocio en los estados unidos y Canadá

Como todos los idiomas, el inglés británico y el inglés americano han cambiado mucho durante los

últimos cientos de años. Hoy en día los ingleses británicos y los americanos pueden entenderse,

pero hay algunas diferencias en vocabulario, gramática y pronunciación. Por ejemplo, a British

person in London travels on the underground to see a film but their friend in New York travels on

the subway to see a movie. Otra diferencia es que en el inglés americano deletrear es más fácil.

Por ejemplo, color and traveled son de ingles americano y colour and travelled son ingles

británico.

¿Qué pasará en el futuro con estos dos tipos de inglés? Están cambiando todo el tiempo, pero

muchas personas piensan que se volverán más similares a medida que la gente viaje más, vean las

mismas películas y programas de televisión, e Internet para hablar en inglés con personas en todo

el mundo.

A) Read. Tick off the true sentences and correct the false ones.

1. English failed to be the language of North America. (English slowly became the

language that most people use to work, school and leisure in the United states

and Canada)

2. Europeans planned to set sail to America to find better lives in the New World.

3. When Europeans came to America, natives stopped speaking their own language

at once. (English slowly became the language that most people use to work, school

and leisure)

4. Many people refuse to use English for work. (English become the language that

most people use to work, school and leisure in the United states and Canada)

5. American people avoid using many ‘American’ words because it’s difficult for the

British to understand them (today, British English and American people can

understand each other but there are some differences in their vocabulary,

grammar, and pronunciation)

6. In the future people won’t stop using English.

LISTENING TIME

Lyrics – Read the song lyrics. Then listen to the song and complete each verse with the correct

words

1. Complete the sentences with one of the

words from the Vocabulary and the articles–

A / AN:

I don't take Coffee, I take tea, my dear I like my toast done on one side And you can hear it in my accent when I talk I'm an Englishman in New York

See me walking down Fifth Avenue walking cane here at my side I take it everywhere I walk I'm an Englishman in New York

Chorus

Oh, I'm an alien, I'm a legal alien I'm an Englishman in New York

7.Englishman 5. alien 2. cane 6. candle 3.tea 4. coffee 1.toast

Oh, I'm an alien, I'm a legal alien I'm an Englishman in New York

2) Put the sentences in the correct order

( 2 ) Then he's the hero of the day

( 1 ) If "manners make the man" as

someone said ( 4 ) Be yourself no matter what they say ( 3 ) It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile

chorus

3) Put the correct verbs: RUN – CONFRONT–

TAKES (2X) – AVOID – END UP – LEAD– ARE –

WALK

Modesty, propriety can lead to notoriety. . You could end up as the only one Gentleness, sobriety are rare in this society At night a candle's brighter than the sun

Takes more than combat gear to make man

Takes more than a license for a gun

Confront your enemies, avoid them when

you can

A gentleman will walk but never

If "manners make man" as someone said, Then he's the hero of the day It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile.

Be yourself, no matter what they say Be yourself, no matter what they say

Be yourself, no matter what they say (x9) Whoa, I'm an alien I'm a legal alien

I'm an Englishman in New York (x4)