Alternative Energy Development Plan (2008 – 2022), Medium - and Long – term Investment Plan and...
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Transcript of Alternative Energy Development Plan (2008 – 2022), Medium - and Long – term Investment Plan and...
Alternative Energy Alternative Energy Development Plan (2008 – Development Plan (2008 –
2022), Medium - and Long – 2022), Medium - and Long – term Investment Plan and the term Investment Plan and the
Role of the Private SectorRole of the Private Sector
Mr. Rangsan Sarochawikasit Executive Director, Bureau of Energy
Research Department of Alternative Energy
Development and Efficiency,Ministry of Energy
15 July 2009
Presented to
Climate Financing: Clean Technology Fund (CTF) and
the Role of the Private Sector Workshop
Goal“To increase a share of alternative energy mixed to be 20% of the country final energy demand in the
year 2022”
Objectives
1. To utilize alternative energy as a major energy supply of the country for replacing oil import,
2. To increase energy security of the country,3. To promote an integrated green energy
utilization in communities,4. To enhance the development of alternative
energy technology industry ,5. To research, develop and encourage high
efficiency alternative energy technologies.
Alternative Energy Development Plan
(2008-2022)
7.6%
Target 5,608 MW
Existing 1,750 MW Adder cost 3,858 MW
Biomass / Biogas / MSW Mini-Hydroo / Wind / Solar /Hydrogen
Target 7,433 ktoeExisting 3,007 Ktoe
2011
15.6%
2.4%
Ethanol Target 9.0 MLPD Existing 1.0 MLPDBiodiesel Target 4.5 MLPD Existing 1.4 MLPDHydrogen Target 0.1 Million ks.
4.1%
Power
Process Heat
Bio fuel
2022
20.3%
As of Jan 2009
2008
6.4%
R&D
Adder cost
ESCO Fund
BOI /Revolving Fund
Mea
sure
sCDM
NGVTarget 690 mmscfd
(6,090 ktoe)Existing 108 mmscfd
6.2%
19.1%
2016
Target 19,8 00 ktoe Currency Saving 461 Billion
Baht GHG reduction 42 Million
Tons
Alternative Energy Development Plan; AEDP (2008 - 2022)
Overview of Alternative Energy Development Plan; AEDP
Short term Short term ((2008 – 2011)2008 – 2011) Emphasis on promotion of commercial alternative energy technologies and high potential energy sources such as biofuels, co-generation from biomass and biogas with fully supports from measures provided.
Mid termMid term ( (2012 – 2016)2012 – 2016) Focus on development of alternative energy technology industry, encourage new alternative energy R&D to achieve economic viability including new technologies for biofuels production and introduce a model development of Green City to communities for sufficient economy and sustainability development.
Long termLong term ( (2017 – 2022)2017 – 2022) Enhance utilization of new available alternative energy technologies i.e. hydrogen, bio hydrogenated (BHD), extend green city models throughout Thai communities and encourage to be hub of biofuel and alternative energy technology exports in ASEAN regions.
Alternative Energy Development Plan; AEDP (2008 - 2022)
RE Potential and Target Type of Energy Potential existing
Electricity MW MW MW ktoe MW ktoe MW ktoeSolar 50,000 32 55 6 95 11 500 56Wind Energy 1,600 1 115 13 375 42 800 89Hydro Power 700 56 165 43 281 73 324 85Biomass 4,400 1,610 2,800 1,463 3,220 1,682 3,700 1,933Biogas 190 46 60 27 90 40 120 54Municipal Solid Waste 400 5 78 35 130 58 160 72Hydrogen 0 0 0 0 3.5 1Total 1,750 3,273 1,587 4,191 1,907 5,608 2,290Thermal ktoe ktoe ktoe ktoe ktoeSolar Thermal 154 1 5 17.5 38Bimass 7,400 2,781 3,660 5,000 6,760Biogas 600 224 470 540 600Municipal Solid Waste 1 15 24 35Total 3,007 4,150 5,582 7,433Biofuel m lt/ d m lt/ d m lt/ d ktoe m lt/ d ktoe m lt/ d ktoeEthanol 3.00 1.24 3.00 805 6.20 1,686 9.00 2,447Biodiesel 4.20 1.56 3.00 950 3.64 1,145 4.50 1,415Hydrogen 0 0 0 0 01 mill kg 124
6.00 1,755 9.84 2,831 13.50 3,98666,248 70,300 81,500 97,3004,237 7,492 10,319 13,709
6.4% 10.6% 12.7% 14.1%NGV (mmscfd - ktoe) 108.1 393.0 3,469 596 5,260 690 6,090
10,961 15,579 19,79915.6% 19.1% 20.3%
2008 - 2011 2012 - 2016 2017 - 2022
Total
Alternative Energy Ratio
Total Energy Consumption Total Energy from R E (ktoe)Renewable Energy Ratio
Total Energy from RE + NGV (ktoe)
1. Subject RE as a “National Agenda”.
2. Government continuously and strongly support RE, especially, Incentive of BOI, ESCO Fund, Revolving Fund and adder cost.
3. Government provides infrastructure for the RE expansion.
4. Revise of the obstructive legislation.
5. Fully allocate the budget for research, development, demonstration, dissemination and public relation of RE.
6. Accessibility of RE data, e.g. Potential and raw material management.
7. RE technology standards.
Alternative Energy Development Plan; AEDP (2008 - 2022)
Key Success FactorsKey Success Factors
(1) Economics aspect• Currency saving on energy import 460,000 M฿/year within
2565• Increase investment of private sector 382,240 M฿ • Creates 40000, clean and new jobs.• Opportunity to earn 14,000 M฿/year form Carbon Credit
trading.• Delay the construction of new fossil fuel power plant 3,800
MW (equivalent to 100,000 M฿)• Create Country's incomes by exporting biofuels, RE
technologies (Gasification, biogas fermentation system).
(2) Social aspect • Migration mitigation due to job creation in rural areas.• Extra income to farmers.• Improve quality of life for Thai people.
(3) Environmental aspect• Low Carbon Society to mitigate the global warming.
Alternative Energy Development Plan; AEDP (2008 - 2022)
Output and OutcomeOutput and Outcome
RenewableCogeneration
Cogeneration
Promotion• Fixed Adder cost
160, 0MW
Quotation 1,030 MW 500MW 5 30MW
SPP(> 10 MW-< 90 MW
Fuel ฿ /kWh Special*Biomass 0.30 – 0.50 1.00 + 1.00
Biogas 0.30 – 0.50 1.00 + 1.00
Mini-Hydro - 50200(kW)
0.80 1.00 + 1.00
Micro-Hydro (< 50 kW) 1.50 1.00 + 1.00
MSW 2.50 – 3.50 1.00 + 1.00
Wind 3.50 - 4.50 1.50 + 1.50
Solar 8.0 1.50 + 1.50
VSPP(< 10 MW)
• Adder cost for Renewable power producers by term of support 7 years and 10 years for power generation from wind and solar;
SPP
115350.Wind
15800.Solar
030.
250.
Adder (Baht/kWh)
300Other Renewable
100MSW
530Total
Capacity (MW)
Type
Fixed
Bidding
*special cost in 3 provinces in Southern of Thailand
1. BOI Privilege: waive import duty on equipment and income corporate taxes;2. Adder cost of power generation from RE.
Renewable
Measures for RE promotion
Project feature: set up fund to joint capital promote investment in energy conservation and renewable energy development projects
Project feature: set up fund to joint capital promote investment in energy conservation and renewable energy development projects
3. Revolving Fund with 4% interest rate & 7 years of payment term;
4. Encourage RE project to be CDM project; 5. ESCO Venture Capital
Investor
Technical Assistance
ESCO Venture Capital Equipment Leasing
Carbon Market
Equity Investment
Credit Guarantee Facility
Energy Conservation Promotion Fund
Investor
InvestorInvestor
ESCO FundInvestmentCommittee
ResultsResults1. Stimulate investment energy conservation & renewable energy 1. Stimulate investment energy conservation & renewable energy
development with total value > development with total value > 2,500 million 2,500 million ฿฿ /year /year 2. Provide energy conservation & renewable energy development with total 2. Provide energy conservation & renewable energy development with total
value > 500 million value > 500 million ฿฿ /year/year
ResultsResults1. Stimulate investment energy conservation & renewable energy 1. Stimulate investment energy conservation & renewable energy
development with total value > development with total value > 2,500 million 2,500 million ฿฿ /year /year 2. Provide energy conservation & renewable energy development with total 2. Provide energy conservation & renewable energy development with total
value > 500 million value > 500 million ฿฿ /year/year
Budget year 2008-09
500 million 500 million
BahtBaht
Financial support
Status: Be in actionFund manager
EFEECFT
Measures for RE promotion
Fuel Types / Size Adder(Baht/kwh)
Extra Adder1
(Baht/kwh)Extra Adder2
(Baht/kwh)Period(Years)
1. Biomass
Capacity ≤ 1 MW 0.50 1.00 1.00 7
Capacity > 1 MW 0.30 1.00 1.00 7
2. Biogas
Capacity ≤ 1 MW 0.50 1.00 1.00 7
Capacity > 1 MW 0.30 1.00 1.00 7
3. MSW
AD / Land Fill Gas 2.50 1.00 1.00 7
Thermal Process 3.50 1.00 1.00 7
4. Wind Energy
Capacity ≤ 50 kW 4.50 1.50 1.50 10
Capacity > 50 kW 3.50 1.50 1.50 10
5. Mini Hydro
Capacity 50 kW - < 200 kW
0.80 1.00 1.00 7
Capacity < 50 kW 1.50 1.00 1.00 7
6. Solar PV 8.00 1.50 1.50 10Notes 1 = Electricity from Renewable Energy for diesel oil replacing 2 = For 3 Southern Provinces
1 USD = 35 THB1 USD = 35 THB
Adder Cost approved by the Cabinet on 24Adder Cost approved by the Cabinet on 24thth March, 2009 March, 2009
AEDP and Private Investment
Investment (million THB)
Short - termMedium - term
12( – 16)
Long – term
- 1722( )
Total 2009 2010 2011
Solar 1,045 695 695 4,726 56,159 63,320
Wind 280 2,800 4,900 18,200 29,750 55,930
Biomass 21,925 20,340 35,050 45,510 30,640 153,465
Biogas 3,600 4,125 4,500 6,750 9,000 27,975
Municipal Solid Waste
1,350 6,600 4,000 7,800 4,500 24,250
Ethanol 770 3,850 4,620 15,400 13,860 38,500
Biodiesel 3,500 3,500 6,020 4,340 1,440 18,800
32,470 41,910 59,785
Total134,165 102,726 145,349 382,240