AlertMe Beart Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 Cambridge, UK via CIR

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Smart Homes at Scale CIR Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 www.hvm-uk.com [email protected]
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Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 Cambridge, UK via CIR www.hvm-uk.com

Transcript of AlertMe Beart Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 Cambridge, UK via CIR

Page 1: AlertMe Beart Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 Cambridge, UK via CIR

Smart Homes at Scale CIR Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 www.hvm-uk.com [email protected]

Page 2: AlertMe Beart Smart Homes & Cleanpower 2013 Cambridge, UK via CIR

A  talk  in  3  parts  

•  Smart  Energy  Report  •  Standards  and  Openness  •  Home  Energy  Update  

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2013:  Quick  update  

…  

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1.  Smart  Energy  Report  

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Data  analyCcs  engine  •  An  engine  that  gives  insight  into  

household  usage  paFerns  for  energy  consumpCon  –  Built  upon  several  models  

•  Models  informed  by  many  inputs:  –  Temperature,  LocaCon,  Type  of  

appliances  and  usage  –  and  others    …  

•  Models  include:  –  Space  HeaCng,  Hot  water,  Cooking,  

LighCng,  Appliances,  Occupancy  –  and  others  …  

•  Output  improves  with  more  data  –  Supply  more  informaCon,  

•  Get  greater  insights  –  Supply  less  informaCon  

•  SCll  has  good  insight,  but  based  on  naConal/local  averages  

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•  Goes  out  with  the  bill  •  Email  and  paper  versions  •  Longer  term  trends  and  analysis  over  the  

term  of  the  bill  •  Monthly  digests    

MulC  Channel  CommunicaCon:  Reports  

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Personal  Energy  Insight  &  Efficiency  Advice  

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2.  Standards  and  Openness  

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Standards  and  Openness  

•  As  a  market  matures,  there  is  a  sudden  “flip”  – From  “no-­‐one  to  be  open  to”  – To  “openness  is  essenCal”  

•  Can’t  do  it  all,  need  ecosystem  partners  •  Customers  want  to  have  choices  

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TSB  IoT  Interoperability  Demonstrator  •  £6m  project,  1  year  •  Goal:  Break  down  the  verCcal  M2M  silos!  •  ~40  enCCes,  most  already  with  verCcal  end-­‐to-­‐end  plaborms  1248.io,  Aimes  Grid  Services,  AlertMe,  Amey,  ARM,  AvanC,  BalfourBeaFy,  BRE,  BriCsh  Telecom,  Carillion,  CriCcal  Sodware,  Ctrl-­‐Shid,  EDF,  Enlight,  ExplorerHQ,  Flexeye,  Guildford  Borough  Council,  IBM,  Intel,  Intellisense.io,  Intouch,  LivingPlanIT,  London  City  Airport,  Merseyside  Transport,  Milligan  Retail,  Neul,  Open  Data  InsCtute,  Placr,  SH&BA,  Stakeholder  Design,  Traak,  UK  Highways  Agency,  Westminster  City  Council,  Xively  and  the  UniversiCes  of  Birmingham,  Cambridge,  Lancaster,  Surrey,  UCL  &  Open  University  

•  8  clusters  with  diverse  use-­‐cases:  –  Airports  –  Transport  logisCcs  –  Schools  and  Campuses  –  Streets  –  Homes  

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Everyone’s  system  architecture  

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You  need  data  from  several  services  

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All  services  use  open  standards  

https:

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But  each  is  organised  differently  

/customers/building/room/temperature

/users/hubs/devices/

/localauthority/street/post

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So  for  each  service  you  have  to…  

•  Read  the  documentaCon  •  Write  code  specific  to  that  service  

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Everyone  wants  an  ecosystem  

If  each  applicaCon  is  specific  to  each  service  we  call  it  “verCcal-­‐integraCon”.  

 To  grow,  we  need  to  go  “horizontal”  

and  build  an  ecosystem  where  all  applicaCons  work  with  all  services  

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…but  Humans  Don’t  Scale  

But  adapCng  10  ApplicaCons  x  10  services  =  100  pieces  of  code  to  write  

 (and  imagine  1,000,000  ApplicaCons…)  

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Problem:  Services  not  machine-­‐browsable  An  applicaCon  cannot  automaCcally  discover  a  new  service’s  resources  …  so  a  human  has  to  write  code  every  Cme  to  enable  it  to  do  that.    

I  don’t  know  where  to  start  

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HyperCat:  Makes  services  machine-­‐browsable  

What  have  you  got?  

This:  X/Y/Z  

browse  by  struc

ture  

search  by  metadata

 

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HyperCat:  Easier  life  for  everyone  

•  Developers  – More  data,  quicker  

•  Service  and  Data  providers  – More  customers  

•  End-­‐customers  – More  choice  

•  Ecosystems  and  markets  – Removes  barriers  

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HyperCat  is  not  a  panacea  

•  ApplicaCons  and  Services  sCll  have  to  agree  on  high  level  semanCcs  –  i.e.  if  a  service  provides  temperatures  in  °C  then  the  applicaCon  needs  to  understand  °C  

•  What  HyperCat  does  is  enable  an  applicaCon  to  find  those  things  that  it  does  understand,  in  any  service  –  e.g.  “show  me  all  the  resources  which  are  in  °C”  

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Work  in  progress…  

All  the  things  we  kicked  out  of  scope!  •  Data  formats  (SenML)  •  Ontologies  (general,  and  more  &  more  specific)  •  RegistraCon  •  Standard  Licenses  •  Key  management  •  MoneCsaCon  models  

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From  edge  to  centre  

Billions  of    Cny  sensors  

Very  large  databases  

They’re  the  same  thing.  One  day,  almost  all  Open  Data  will  come  from  IoT.  

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“Open”  

Not  (necessarily):  •  Free  •  Public  

Means:  •  My  service  works  with  your  service  •  We  can  swap  providers  without  a  lot  of  effort  •  Requires  less  trust  

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We  may  think  we’re  “the”  service  

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But  we’re  just  another  node  in  the  graph  

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Smart  Meters:  T-­‐2  years  &  counCng  

Here  come:  •  Consumer  Access  Devices  •  Authorised  Third  ParCes  

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3.  Home  Energy  Use  Update  

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In  2009  the  average  household  owned  11  Cmes  more  consumer  electronics  items  than  they  had  in  1970,  and  three  and  a  half  Cmes  more  than  in  1990    [Av  home  has  41  appliances  today]  

Home  appliances  &  devices  

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Electricity-­‐  per  Home  

0  

0.00005  

0.0001  

0.00015  

0.0002  

0.00025  

0.0003  

0.00035  

COMPUTING  

ELECTRONICS  

LIGHT  

COLD  

WET  

COOK  

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Electricity  –  all  homes  

0  

1,000  

2,000  

3,000  

4,000  

5,000  

6,000  

7,000  

8,000  

COMPUTING  

ELECTRONICS  

LIGHT  

COLD  

WET  

COOK  

1  3  

GAS  

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(bubbles-­‐internet)  (bubbles-­‐this  mac)  

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Bill  =  Price  x  Usage  

•  Energy  prices  are  rising  •  Household  bills  are  rising  – But  slower,  and  not  hugely  above  inflaCon  

•  Because  per-­‐house  usage  is  falling  

•  SCll  a  long  way  to  go  (up  &  therefore  down!)  •  PoliCcal  talk  of  banishing  green  taxes…  •  The  real  issues  remain:  –  InsulaCon  – Gadgets  

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