5th Annual Smart Grids & Cleanpower 2013 …...– Contracts signed February 2013 – 12 month...
Transcript of 5th Annual Smart Grids & Cleanpower 2013 …...– Contracts signed February 2013 – 12 month...
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP The information in this document is the property of Energy Technologies Institute LLP and may not be copied or communicated to a third party, or used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied without the express written consent of Energy Technologies Institute LLP.This information is given in good faith based upon the latest information available to Energy Technologies Institute LLP, no warranty or representation is given concerning such information, which must not be taken as establishing any contractual or other commitment binding upon Energy Technologies Institute LLP or any of its subsidiary or associated companies.
5th Annual Smart Grids & Cleanpower 2013 Conference
5 June 2013 Cambridge
The 2050 Challenge and Technology Solutions
Phil Proctor – Programme Manager Energy Storage and Distribution
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Innovative technologies, sub-systems and information
Which energy technologies do we need and when?
ESME Strategic design tool 2020 - 2050integrating power, heat, transport and infrastructure providing national/
regional system designs
ETI Delivery of engineering demonstrations of innovative low carbon energy systems
Viable commercial operation
Setting strategic direction Creating commercial confidence
World-class ETI capability in energy system modelling
and strategic analysis
Focused on the integrated UK energy system – power, heat, transport and
associated infrastructure
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Energy System Modelling
Environment
• A national energy system design tool
• Distinctive modelling approach– Least cost optimisation (policy
neutral)
– Focus on the “destination” and
backcasting
– Probabilistic treatment of uncertainties
– Includes spatial & temporal factors
• Informed by ETI members/advisors
• Internationally peer reviewed
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Low carbon doesn’t have to be
expensive (<1%GDP 2010-2050) CCC Target
Current technology capability
Expected improvement in technology capability
Abatement Cost£/Te CO2 in 2050
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
GB electricity and low grade heat demand (2010)
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Large increase in power capacity
without CCS
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2009 2020 2030 2040 2050
GWWave Power
Tidal Stream
Hydro Power
Micro Solar PV
Onshore Wind
Offshore Wind
H2 Turbine
AD CHP Plant
IGCC Biomass with CCS
Nuclear
CCGT with CCS
CCGT
IGCC Coal with CCS
PC Coal with CCS
PC Coal
OCGT
Oil Fired Generation
Interconnectors
Best ViewBest View
No CCS
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
ESME Scenario – With CCS
Electricity Generation
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2010(Historic)
2020 2030 2040 2050
TW
h
Electricity Generation
Wave Power
Tidal Stream
Hydro Power
Micro Solar PV
Onshore Wind
Offshore Wind
H2 Turbine
Anaerobic Digestion CHP Plant
Incineration of Waste
IGCC Biomass with CCS
Biomass Fired Generation
Nuclear
Nuclear Life Extension
CCGT with CCS
CCGT
IGCC Coal with CCS
PC Coal with CCS
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
ESME Scenario – No CCS
Electricity Generation
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
TW
hGeothermal Plant
Wave Power
Tidal Stream
Hydro Power
Micro Solar PV
Onshore Wind
Offshore Wind
H2 Turbine
Anaerobic Digestion CHP Plant
Incineration of Waste
Biomass Fired Generation
Nuclear
Nuclear Life Extension
CCGT
PC Coal
OCGT
Oil Fired Generation
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Implications of CCS on decarbonising
transport?
Best View Best View
No CCS
MillionVehicles
Natural Gas
PHEV / H2 vehicles
Hybrid
ICE
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2009 (Historic) 2020 2030 2040 2050
TWh/yr
Implications of CCS development on
heat?
Best View Best View
No CCS Ground Source Heat Pump
Air Source Heat Pump
Electric Resistive
Biomass Boiler
Gas Boiler
Oil Boiler
District Heating
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
ESME Scenario – With CCS
Storage Capacity
0.00E+00
1.00E+08
2.00E+08
3.00E+08
4.00E+08
5.00E+08
6.00E+08
7.00E+08
8.00E+08
9.00E+08
1.00E+09
Sto
re C
ap
ac
ity (
kW
h)
Storage Capacity
Building Hot Water Storage
Building Space Heat Storage
Geological Storage of Hydrogen
Battery Storage of Electricity
Pumped Heat Electricity Storage
Compressed Air Storage of Electricity
Pumped Storage of Electricity
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
ESME Scenario – No CCS
Storage Capacity
0.00E+00
2.00E+09
4.00E+09
6.00E+09
8.00E+09
1.00E+10
1.20E+10
1.40E+10
Sto
re C
ap
ac
ity (
kW
h)
Storage Capacity
Building Hot Water Storage
Building Space Heat Storage
Geological Storage of Hydrogen
Battery Storage of Electricity
Pumped Heat Electricity Storage
Compressed Air Storage of Electricity
Pumped Storage of Electricity
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
ESME Scenario – NO CCS
Storage Capacity Excluding
Hydrogen
0.00E+00
5.00E+07
1.00E+08
1.50E+08
2.00E+08
2.50E+08
3.00E+08
3.50E+08
Sto
re C
ap
ac
ity (
kW
h)
Storage Capacity
Building Hot Water Storage
Building Space Heat Storage
Battery Storage of Electricity
Pumped Heat Electricity Storage
Compressed Air Storage of Electricity
Pumped Storage of Electricity
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Optimised 2050 world (i.e. with CCS) Optimised 2050 world without CCS available
Example of Offshore Wind as a “CCS Hedge”
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Innovative technologies, sub-systems and information
Which energy technologies do we need and when?
ESME Strategic design tool 2020 - 2050integrating power, heat, transport and infrastructure providing national/
regional system designs
ETI Delivery of engineering demonstrations of innovative low carbon energy systems
Viable commercial operation
Setting strategic direction Creating commercial confidence
World-class ETI capability in energy system modelling
and strategic analysis
Focused on the integrated UK energy system – power, heat, transport and
associated infrastructure
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
ETI Programmes
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
SMEs
Large Corporates
ETI Members
Universities & Research
Institutes
£208m major projects
underway
£162m further projects in
development
Organisations working with the ETI
Commissioning and funding
projects
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Who We Work With
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
2050 Energy Infrastructure Outlook
Deliverables
• Cost data tool for infrastructure optimisation
analysis. Vectors included are Hydrogen,
Gas, Electricity and Heat.
• Includes for new build, repurposing,
refurbishment and abandonment.
B u r o H a p p o l d
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
PerAWaT – Performance Assessment
of Wave and Tidal Array Systems
Deliverables
• Tool for assessing energy yield from tidal
and wave arrays
• Validated numerical models of wave and
tidal devices, interaction between devices in
arrays and interactions between arrays
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
CCS Tool-kit
Deliverables
• Tool kit allowing simulated
build of system allowing
evaluation of components,
system requirements and
operational characteristics
• Target availability mid 2014
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
£15.5m Investment – Very Long
Blades (Blade Dynamics)
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Floating Offshore Wind System
Demonstrator Up to £25m project
• Front End Engineering Design (FEED
study)
– TLP approach
• Best “additionality for ETI”
– Led by Glosten Associates
– Alstom 6MW turbine
– Contracts signed February 2013
– 12 month project
– Preferred site: wave hub, off NW
coast of Cornwall
• Followed, if good enough investment
case, by full scale demonstrator
– In water 2015/16
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Distribution Scale Pumped Heat
Electricity Storage
• Demonstration of the Isentropic
electricity storage system
• 11kV connected substation on
Western Power Distribution’s
network
• 1.4 MW / 4 hour (5.6 MWh) rating
• Design, development, construction,
testing & in-service operation for up
to 2 years
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
Pre-Saturated Core Fault Current
Limiter (PCFCL)
• 10MVA Device
� Built in Wilson Transformer,
Melbourne Australia.
� Tested in November 2012.
� Shipped in December 2012.
� Scheduled to arrive in UK March
2013.
� Scheduled to complete
commissioning June 2013.
� UKPN Demonstration Site
Newhaven, E Sussex
� Scalable to 33kV and 132kV
©2013 Energy Technologies Institute LLP - Subject to notes on page 1
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