Alan Brookstone Presentation Fms 2010 Oct2010 Canadianemr 101017113628 Phpapp01

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    What you need to know in order tosuccessfully implement and use your EMR

    Dr. Alan Brookstone FMF 2010October 15 - 3:10pm

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    Learning Objectives

    By the end of this session, participantswill understand how to:

    Successfully choose an ElectronicMedical Record system

    Plan an EMR implementation

    Plan for successful use of an EMR

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    Doctors use of EHRWhere is Canada Internationally?

    * 2006: Do you currently use electronic patient medical records in your practice?

    * 2009: Do you use electronic patient medical records in your practice (not including billing systems)?

    Source: 2006 and 2009 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Primary Care Physicians.

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    Medical, Medication, and Lab ErrorsAmong Sicker Adults

    Percent reporting medical mistake, medication error, or lab

    error in past two years

    Data: Analysis of 2005 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Sicker Adults; Schoen et al. 2005

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    Percent of physicians

    Source: 2006 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Primary Care Physicians

    Doctors Reporting Routinely Receiving Alerts aboutPotential Problem with Drug Dose/Interaction

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    Medications Reviewed When Discharged fromHospital Among Sicker Adults in Six Countries, 2005

    Percent of hospitalized patients with new prescription who

    reported prior medications were reviewed at discharge

    Data: 2005 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey of Sicker Adults (Schoen et al. 2005).

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    1 - Selecting an EMR

    Assess your practices readiness for an EMR

    Talk to physicians in your community

    Identify products that are appropriate foryour practice

    www.canadianemr.ca is a resource you can useto identify and compare systems

    Provincially certified or non certifiedsystems?

    Vendor demonstrations

    Site visits

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    Develop a Practice Vision

    There had to be a fullcommitment tocomputerization by all

    One of the strongest driversbehind our vision was that wewanted to remove theunderserviced status that ourcommunity had. That definedwhat we had to do!

    Dr. Steve Pelletier family physician in ClarenceRockland, Ontario (11 doctors & 25 support staff)

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    Assess your Readiness

    Establish goals

    Evaluate computer skills for physicians andstaff

    Set expectations

    What do you want to change?

    What do you want to keep the same?

    Capacity for change Leadership

    Financial considerations

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    EMR Selection Process

    Narrow to 3 vendor demonstrations

    Ask lots of questions

    Use a typical patient in your practice

    Include office staff. They should review theirworkflow with a typical patient

    References

    Vendor recommended

    Through a colleague

    Site visits to top 2-3 systems

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    EMR Functionality Evaluation

    Does the EMR do what you need it to do?

    Can the EMR perform your most commonand important daily activities well?

    Dont be swayed by exotic features

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    Considerations - Selection

    Choose an EMR that matches as closely aspossible to your practice workflow

    Greater customization = greater cost and

    increased complexity of implementation

    Dont delegate selection to a staff memberunless they are most capable of leading

    Meet regularly

    Due diligence!

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    2 - Implementing an EMR

    Where to begin

    Data strategy

    Personnel

    Physicians

    Staff

    Training requirements

    Workflow

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    Where to Begin

    Develop a 6 month timeline until Go-Liveand stick to it

    Take it slow initially

    Meetings, Meetings, and more Meetings

    Communication is the key to success

    Data transfer

    Paper to EMR EMR to EMR (Data preparation & migration)

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    Implementation Types

    Big Bang: start with everything at once

    Theoretically a shorter implementation

    Staged: start using new features gradually,e.g. Clinical documentation, medicationmanagement and prescribing

    Theoretically longer implementation Ensure that billing works smoothly you

    still have to pay the monthly expenses!

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    Personnel

    Physician buy in CRITICAL- all or none!

    Staff buy in Change of workflow and jobfunctions/descriptions

    Significant variation in computer skills ofstaff and physicians

    Technical support within practice & local

    community

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    Training Requirements

    Vendors have specific training schedules

    Difference between initial training vs.advanced training

    Objectives for initial training

    Get comfortable with core tasks for each role

    Super-users need more training (off-site)

    Practice Practice Practice Set up custom lists for meds, referrals,

    templates, diagnostic codes

    Understand how to setup workflows

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    Common Workflows

    Front office Registration & check-in

    Patient recall

    Patient ready, encounter finished

    Scanning Document management

    Exam rooms

    Hardware (Laptop, Tablet, Desktop)

    Printers Location of computer to patient

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    Workflow Challenges

    Practice transformation

    Writing to typing, pick-lists, tablets, speechrecognition

    Data retrieval in EMR vs. paper (patient recall,results screening)

    Prescription writing to EMR-based prescribinga(ePrescriptions in the future)

    In office messaging vs. verbal communicationssticky notes

    Completion of charts at time of visit

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    Considerations - Implementation

    Dont go live on a Monday

    Customization is time consuming & costly

    Plan implementation around a slow time of year

    Join or create user groups in your community Identify Super Users and start their training well

    in advance of go-live date

    Initial workload: Reduce physician schedules by

    50% for first 2 weeks and then by +/- 25% fornext 4-8 weeks

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    3 Successfully Using an EMR

    Data quality is key

    EHR is a long-term investment

    Build in continuous improvement

    Become self sufficient

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    Principles of Data Discipline

    Data Standardization

    Coding

    Diagnoses, Medications, Labs, History

    Data Cleaning

    Coverageall patients are in the system Consistencyall data tells the same story

    Completenessall data is in the system

    Correctnessright patients in, wrong patients out

    Codedall relevant data is coded or in a single format

    Data Discipline Systems thinking

    Templates, reminders and searches work together

    Dr. Karim Keshavjee, Family Physician, Consultant - www.infoclin.ca

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    EMR is a Long-Term Investment

    Many physicians see the EMR as just anotherexpense

    You are now a technology dependent SME (Small

    Medium Enterprise) Systems will require maintenance, support,

    upgrades, refreshing of hardware and peripherals

    Build $$ into your practice budget for future needs

    Your EMR allows you provide care in ways youcould never do before

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    Build in Continuous Improvement

    Many clinicians achieve a basic level ofEMR use and never progress further

    Set goals and determine how to integratecontinuous improvement principles intopractice

    Team or small group based learning

    Attend annual EMR vendor and user groupconferences

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    Become Self Sufficient

    Develop in-house Super Users (clinical andadministrative)

    Meet regularly as a practice team toproblem-solve, discuss needs and set newpriorities

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    Measure your Success

    Would you ever go back to paper?

    How are you using triggers, flags & patientrecall?

    Did you have any staff turnover duringimplementation?

    Implement quality indicators (part of CDM

    program) e.g. % diabetic patients withHBA1c in last 3 months, % patients whohave received specific immunizations