Air pollution and Human Health - ABC · Air pollution and Human Health Paulo Saldiva Institute of...
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Air pollution and Human Health Paulo Saldiva Institute of Advanced Studies University of São Paulo [email protected]
Transcript of Air pollution and Human Health - ABC · Air pollution and Human Health Paulo Saldiva Institute of...
Air pollution and HumanHealth
Paulo Saldiva
Institute of Advanced Studies
University of São Paulo
PM2,5
Hour
Minute
Second
161514131211109876
3737373737373737373737
2323232323232323232323
500
400
300
200
100
0
20010030030100200
40,00
30,00
20,00
10,00
NO
2 (
ug
/m3)
Spatial distribution of
nitrogen dioxide in São
Paulo
(according to Ribeiro et
al., 2019)
RIBEIRO et al. Incidence and mortality for respiratory cancer and
traffic-related air pollution in São Paulo, Brazil. Environmental
Research 170:243-251, 2019
Odds ratio for
anthracosis, controlling
for:
- Age,
- Time living in SP,
- Tobacco load,
- Passive smoking,
- Road density,
- Distance to the large
roads,
- Socioeconomic index
MODAU Team (unpublished)
BARROZO, L. V.; ANDRÉ, C. D. S.; RODRIGUES, G. P.; CABRAL-MIRANDA, W. Development of a new socioeconomicindex for health research in Brazil: first approach. In: 14th International Conference on Urban Health: the New
Urban Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals, Coimbra. Anais... Coimbra: 2017.
0,98
1
1,02
1,04
1,06
1,08
1,1
1,12
1,14
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
PM10 categories
rela
tive r
isk
of
death
Volume 360, Issue 9341, Pages 1210-1214 (October 2002)
Lancet. 2011 Feb 26;377(9767):732-40
Life Expectancy vs PM2.5
1978-82
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
PM2.5 (mg/m3)
Lif
e E
xp
ecta
ncy Slope
-1.2 yr/10 mg/m3
EPA NAAQS
Pope, Ezzati, Dockery (NEJM 2009)
Life Expectancy vs PM2.5
1997-2001
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
PM2.5 (mg/m3)
Lif
e E
xp
ecta
ncy
Slope
-2.1 yr/10 mg/m3
EPA NAAQS
Pope, Ezzati, Dockery (NEJM 2009)
Life Expectancy vs PM2.5
1980-2000
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
5 10 15 20 25 30PM2.5 (mg/m
3)
Lif
e E
xp
ec
tan
cy
Pope, Ezzati, Dockery (NEJM 2009)
Life Expectancy vs PM2.5
1980-2000
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
5 10 15 20 25 30
PM2.5 (mg/m3)
Lif
e E
xp
ecta
ncy
Pope, Ezzati, Dockery (NEJM 2009)
Life Expectancy vs PM2.5
1980-2000
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
5 10 15 20 25 30
PM2.5 (mg/m3)
Lif
e E
xp
ecta
ncy
Los Angeles, CA
San Jose, CA
San Diego, CA
São Paulo
28.1 mg/m3
Life Expectancy vs PM2.5
1980-2000
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
5 10 15 20 25 30
PM2.5 (mg/m3)
Lif
e E
xp
ec
tan
cy
Los Angeles, CA
San Jose, CA
San Diego, CA
São Paulo
28.1 mg/m3
Curitiba
14.4 mg/m3
3.5 yr
Fajersztajn et al. Nature Reviews Cancer. 2013; 13(9):674-8
