ABB I-bus KNX System Description

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    AB B i-bus®

    KN XIntelligent Installation System s

    System description

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    1. Difference compared to the conventional

    electrical installation 4

    2. ABB i-bus® KNX System Overview

    2.1 G eneral 5

    2.2 Typical distribution structure for one line 6

    2.3 Line topology 7

    2.4 D istribution structure for several lines 8

    3. KNX Cost estimation3.1 G eneral 12

    3.2 In the preplanning stage 12

    3.3 In the execution planning stage 13

    4. Physical address and group address

    4.1 Physical address 14

    4.2 G roup address 14

    5. System Engineering

    5.1 The European Tool Softw are (ETS ) 155.2 The program m ing process 15

    6. The commissioningprocess 16

    7. Tips and Tricks 16

    8. Planning support Busch-triton® 17

    9. Electrical Design (Consulting)

    9.1 G e neral 18

    9.2 Installation sheets 18

    9.3 C ircuit diagram 20

    10. Documentation Examples

    10.1 D istribution plan 22

    10.2 G eneral plan 23

    21

    Contents

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    4

    Child1

    Child2

    Lightings

    Blinds

    Central

    Livingroom

    Bedroom

    Kitchen

    Aisle

     Toilet

    Home

    System 23°C 13:45 Extra s

    Home

    L ivingroom Chi ld1

    Child2

    Lightings

    Blinds

    Central

    Bedroom

    Kitchen

    Aisle

     Toilet

    System 23°C 13:45 Extra s

    1. Difference compared to the conventional electrical installation

    Without KNX

    With KNX

    B rightness sensor

    Infrared

    Lighting

    Panel forvisualization

    B us linePow er trans-m ission line

    The so-called

    conventional electrical

    installation

    requires not only

    •supply lines for pow er

    transm ission,

    but also a separate line

    or w ire

    •for every sw itching

    com m and,

    •or every

    m easurem ent,•for every m essage,

    •for every controller or

    regulator.

    All lines whichare not required

    for power trans-mission are replacedby a bus line in theABB i-bus® KNXsystem.

    !

    The follow ing illustration

    m akes this clear:

    •The bus line is

    connected to an KN X

    pow er supply and all

    the other subscribers

    (SU B s).

    •The 230 V line (or the

    400 V line) is not

    required for the control

    subscribers (SU B s)

    (sensors). It is only

    required for the pow er

    supply to the

    consum ers.

    •As a consequence,

    there are 2 supply

    system s; one for

    pow er transm ission

    and one for inform a-

    tion transm ission.

    230-V-50-H z-pow er cable

    B us line e.g. JY (ST)-Y 2*2*0.8

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    2. ABB i-bus® KNX System Overview2.1 General

    2.1 General

    The KN X system

    operates

    decentrally and does not

    require a P C or any other

    special control unit after

    start-up. The “intelli-

    gence”or rather the pro-

    gram m ed functions are

    stored in the subscribers

    (SU B s) them selves.

    Each SU B can exchange

    inform ation w ith any

    !

    other SU B by m eans of

    telegram s.

    The low est configuration

    level is referred to as a

    line. A m ax. of 64 sub-

    scribers (SU B s) can be

    used in one line. The

    actual num ber of sub-

    scribers (SU B s) depends

    on the selected pow er

    supply and the pow er

    consum ption of the indi-

    vidual SU B s.

    There are four types of devices

    • System devices:Pow er supply, serial

    interface R S-232 or

    U SB . C onnectors,

    choke, line couplers

    and area couplers

    and still be found in

    older projekts.

    • Sensors:Pushbuttons, trans-

    ducers (w ind, rain,

    light, heat, etc.), ther-

    m ostats, analogue

    inputs

    • Actuators:Sw itching actuators,

    dim m ing actuators,

    actuators for blinds,

    heating actuators

    • Controllers:Sensors and actua-

    tors can be logically

    connected together

    by m eans of

    controllers (logic

    unit, logic m odule or

    sim ilar) for m ore

    com plex functions.

    2 SU B s can collaborate

    w ith a pow er supply via

    the bus line in the sm all-

    est configuration. The

    installation bus progres-

    sively adapts itself to

    the size of the system

    and the required func-

    tions and can be extend-

    ed to m ore than 57,000

    SUBs.

    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SU B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    Pow ersupply

    230 V

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    2. ABB i-bus® KNX System Overview2.2 Typical distribution structure for one line

    2.2 Typical distribu-tion structure for oneline

    Description of thedevice:

    1.Residual-current-

    operated circuit

    breaker for sub-distri-

    bution board

    2.M iniature circuit-

    breakers; reserveone for the KN X

    and the service

    socket

    3.Socket for service

    w ork, e.g. for a lap-

    top

    4.KN X pow er sup-

    ply (SV/S 30.640.5)

    5.USB -Interface for

    service w ork w ith

    the laptop (U SB /S1.1)  +

    5

    4

    1 2

    3

    Explanation of thestructure:There are 2 pow er sup-

    plies of different sizes:

    320 m A and 640 m A.

    In case of doubt, the

    larger pow er supply

    w ith 640 m A should be

    selected because

    there are som e KN X

    users that consum e

    double or m any tim esthe pow er. The

    connection is m ade on

    the one hand to the

    low -voltage netw ork

    (L, N , PE) and, on the

    other hand, to the bus

    line (24 V). A ll users

    belonging to the line

    and the pow er supply

    are connected via this

    bus line.

    A s a third pow er

    supply, there is an unin-

    terrupted KN X pow er

    supply (SU /S 30.640.1),

    also 640 m A , w hich, in

    conjunction w ith a

    battery m odule (A M /S

    12.1), m aintains the

    bus com m unication for

    10 m ins under full load.

    The bus users

    are supplied

    exclusively. The

    advantage is that all

    object values of the

    users are retained and

    “settling”of the

    system is not

    necessary. The other

    consum ers (lam ps,roller blinds, PC s and

    m onitors etc.) m ust be

    supplied via a separate

    UPS.

    !

    Low -voltage supply w ith a batterym odule for 10 m inutes full load

    12V

     OK

    12V

    Code

    150mA

    q

    650mA

    10 Minutes

     OK

    L1 N

    230V OK ON I> ImaxOK

    Reset

    12V

    q

    Code 650mA150mA

    30V DC

    Reset

    D irect bus access(unrestricted pow er

    supply)

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    S U B 1

    S U B 3

    S U B 4S U B 2

    S U B 3

    Pow ersupply

    SU B 5 SU B 6

    S U B 7

    SU B 8 SU B 9

    S U B 1 0 SUB 15

    SUB 13SUB 12

    SUB 11 SU B 16 SU B 17

    SUB 18

    SUB 14

    230 V

    Line

    Star

    Tree

    Ring notpermissible!

    2. ABB i-bus® KNX System Overview2.2 Typical distribution structure for one line

    2.3 Line topology

    requisite physical prop-

    erties

    (num ber of cores,

    cross-section, isolation

    voltage, etc.), the bus

    line can be im m e-

    diately distinguished

    Maximum distanceB etw een pow er supply

    and last user: m ax. 350 m

    from other w eak-

    current lines.

    (e.g. YC YM 2 x 2 x 0.8

    or J-Y (ST) Y 2 x 2 x

    0.8).

    Maximum distanceB etw een tw o users:

    m ax. 700 m

    Minimum distanceBetw een tw o pow er

    supplies: m in. 200 m

    The bus line is led to

    the rem aining

    subscribers (SU B s).

    W e recom m end using

    an KN X-certified bus

    line. In addition to the

    max.

    1000 m

    S UB 5

    SUB 4

    SUB 2

    SUB 1

    SUB 64

    SV

    max. 350 m

    SUB 5

    SUB 4

    S UB 2

    S UB 1

    SUB 64

    SV

    max. 700 m

    SUB 5

    S UB 4

    SUB 2

    SUB 1

    SUB 64

    SV

    min. 200 m

    SV

    SUB 5

    SUB 4

    SUB 2

    SUB 1

    SUB 64

    SV

    2.3 Line topologyThe w ire lengths w ithin a

    line are lim ited. Total length

    m ax. 1000 m

    SV = P ow er supply

    SU B = Subscriber

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    2.4 Distribution struc-ture for several linesIf there are m ore than

    64 SU B s, or several

    parts of the building are

    involved, w ith the result

    that it is necessary to

    bring in at least a sec-

    ond line, the lines are

    connected together by

    m eans of a line coupler.

    The so-called m ain line,

    w hich also requires a

    pow er supply, form s the

    backbone of the line

    couplers.

    A m ain line is topolo-

    gically structured like a

    line, w ith the only differ-

    ence that in a m ain line

    there are no sensors and

    actuators, but only a line

    coupler.

    D uring planning, m ax. 12

    lines should be used.

    Technically, 15 lines are

    possible. Lines 13 - 15

    should be considered as

    reserves.

    S U B 3

    S U B 2

    S U B 4

    S U B 5

    SUB 64

    S U B 1

    S U B 3

    S U B 2

    S U B 4

    S U B 5

    SUB 64

    S U B 1

    S U B 3

    S U B 2

    S U B 4

    S U B 5

    SUB 64

    S U B 1

    LC 1 LC 2 LC 12

    230 V

    230 V 230 V 230 V

    Pow ersupply

    Pow ersupply

    Pow ersupply

    Pow ersupply

    Schematically:

    Line 1 Line 2 Line 12

    Main line

    2. ABB i-bus® KNX System Overview2.4 Distribution structure for several lines

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    2. ABB i-bus® KNX System Overview2.4 Distribution structure for several lines

    In practice, a new

    line should be

    configured w ith far less

    than 64 SU B s, so that

    the addition of a single

    SU B does not

    im m ediately require the

    installation of a second

    line.

    !

    Wiring:

    The line couplers are

    connected exclusively

    via bus term inals, both

    for the line and for the

    m ain line.

    Article no. TE

    U ninterrupted pow er supply 640 m A SU /S 30.640.1 6 TE

    B attery m odule AM /S 12.1 8 TE

    Line coupler LK/S 4.1 2 TE

    30VDC230VAC

    50/60Hz

    12V

    30V640mA

    -5°C ...45°C

    Line

    ON

    Main

    1 =MainLine

    2 =Line

    Line

     OK

    12V

    Code150 m A

     OK

    Line

    ON

    Main

    1=MainLine

    2=Line

    Line

     OK

    12V

     OK

     OK  OK

    Line

    ON

    Main

    1=MainLine

    2=Line

    Line

     OK

    12V

    Code150 m A

     OK

    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SU B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SU B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SU B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    L1 N

    230V OK ON I> ImaxOK

    Reset

    12V

    q

    Code / 650mA150mA

    30V DC

    12V

    Code

    150mA

    q

    Un=12 V DC

    564

    L1 N

    230V OK ON I> ImaxOK

    Reset

    12V

    q

    Code / 650mA150mA

    30V DC

    12V

    Code

    150mA

    q

    Un= 12 V DC

    L1 N

    230V OK ON I> ImaxOK

    Reset

    12V

    q

    Code / 650mA150mA

    30V DC

    12V

    Code

    150mA

    q

    Un=12 V DC

    L1 N

    230V OK ON I> ImaxOK

    Reset

    12V

    q

    Code / 650mA150mA

    30V DC

    12V

    Code

    150mA

    q

    Un=12 V DC

    650mA

    650mA

    650mA

    650mA

    230 V AC

       M  a   i  n   l   i  n  e

       L   i  n  e   1

       L   i  n

      e   2

       L   i  n  e   1   2

    Pow ersupply

    LK

    LK

    Pow ersupply

    Pow ersupply

    LK

    Pow ersupply

    230 V AC

    230 V AC

    230 V AC

    B attery m odule

    B attery m odule

    B attery m odule

    B attery m odule

    SU B = Subscriber

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    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SU B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SUB 2 SUB 4 SUB 64

    SU B 1 SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6SUB 2 SUB 4 SUB 64

    Line

    ON

    Main

    1 =MainLine

    2 =Line

    Line

    Line

    ON

    Main

    1=MainLine

    2=Line

    Line

    SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    SU B 3 SU B 5 SU B 6B 2 SU B 4 SU B 64

    BK

    Power

    supply

    Power

    supply

    LK

    System coupler

    System coupler

       M  a   i  n   l   i  n  e   1   5

       L   i  n  e   1

       L   i  n  e   2

       L   i  n  e   1   2

    230V/400V Information network 

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    3. KNX Cost estimation3.1 General

    3.2 Cost estimation in the preplanning stage

    3.3 Cost estimation in the execution planning stage

    3.1 General

    Sim plified cost

    estim ation m ethods can

    be applied depending on

    these construction

    stages:

    •preplanning

    •execution planning

    The objective is to

    portray the functionality

    in relation to cost. The

    proposed m odels natu-rally can not provide

    exact results that could

    be used in one form or

    another in the final

    calculations.

    Instead, the m odels

    illustrate the ability to

    estim ate cost in com -

    parison w ith conventio-

    nal technology or other

    system s. Experience in

    the field has dem on-

    strated that the costs for

    KN X in functionalbuildings generally are

    •In functional

    buildings, it is gener-

    ally possible during

    the preplanning

    phase to start atcost neutrality, even

    if the costs are

    estim ated flat rate

    and based onsquare-m etres area.

    •For private

    properties, the

    im plem entation of

    KNX m akes

    financial sense only

    if there are

    increased

    requirem ents.

    not higher that those of

    an alternative solution,

    since, even in buildings

    of low er standards, the

    functions have a certain

    dem and for autom ation.

    For private properties,

    this is usually not the

    case, w hich explains

    the additional cost. In

    such cases, the end

    custom er has to m ake a

    decision by w eightingthe resulting advan-

    tages.

    3.2 Cost estimation inthe preplanning stage

    In term s of the electrical

    installation, preplanning

    sim ply entails estim ating

    the total costs based on

    the prototype of the buil-ding to be constructed.

    In doing so, a three-

    level, flatrate sum based

    on the square-m etre

    area of the building is

    often used to achieve

    this estim ate. The so-

    called low , m iddle and

    raised standards used in

    this estim ation generally

    do not specify details

    w ith regard to the

    individual assem bly

    groups or theirfunctions. This estim ate

    can be described from

    the perspective of the

    constructor or investor

    as m ore or less a rough

    quote of the costs based

    on the size of the

    building and the level of

    the equipm ent. Indepen-

    dent of the executionlevel, it can be said for

    non-residential buildings

    that the cost of im ple-

    m enting KN X does not

    differ from that of

    alternative solutions if

    KN X is to be used for

    autom ation tasks only. In

    the case of a low er stan-

    dard, this can of course

    m ean, for exam ple, that

    only a few central fault

    m essages or tim ed

    sw itch functions can betaken on. N evertheless,

    even such lim ited

    im plem entations have

    proved useful, as

    unforeseeable changes

    to the requirem ents pro-

    file are m ade

    continuously throughout

    the construction phase.

    The adaptability of theKN X is, especially in this

    case, a great advantage.

    For private properties,

    the im plem entation is

    w orthw hile only if there

    are increased require-

    m ents on the electrical

    installation. This for

    exam ple could be the

    im plem entation of

    electric blinds or a high-

    quality lighting control

    system w ith light

    scenes.

    3.3 Cost estimation inthe execution planningstage

    D uring the execution

    planning stage, the plan-

    ner (generally the

    installer for private prop-

    erties) determ ines thefunctionality of the

    electrical installation in

    co-operation w ith the

    client or the client's

    agent independent of

    the system to be used.

    The expected costs are

    then determ ined based

    on the functional

    description determ ined

    by the planner and

    client. Those w ho are

    new to KN X frequently

    find it especially difficult

    to estim ate the costs. A

    frequent m istake is to

    base the estim ate on

    individual devices,

    w hich, w ithout detailed

    context, often appear

    "too expensive."

    H ow ever, it is possible

    to com e to an

    estim ation that is quite

    accurate w ithout great

    effort.

    The cost estim ate

    presented here is based

    on flat rates w hich have

    been calculated

    according to list prices in

    the € zone.

    The estim ate is

    calculated in four steps.

    •D eterm ining the costs

    of active devices

    •D eterm ining the costs

    of system devices

    including accessories

    •D eterm ining the costs

    of program m ing and

    com m issioning

    •D eterm ining costs for

    special item s

    !

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    13

    An example:

    This exam ple is intended

    to clarify the process of

    cost estim ation. A new

    school is to be built.

    A m eeting betw een

    builders and building

    planners results in the

    follow ing requirem ents

    profile, w hich includes

    the im plem entation ofKNX.

    3. KNX Cost estimation3.3 Cost estimation in the execution planning stage

    1. Determining costs for active devices

    A ctive devices are all actuators and

    sensors that are part of the KN X. Instead

    of calculating the actual, concrete device

    that is to be im plem ented, flat rates that

    are based on specific functions are used

    in estim ating the costs.

    •Sw itched loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

    •D im m ed loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

    •G roups of blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

    •H eating circuitw ith continuously regulated valves 400

    w ith electro-therm al valves . . . . 260

    •M essage m onitoring . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    2. Determining costs for

    system devices

    W ith the presum ption that the individual

    KN X line is equipped w ith about 50

    devices, and w hile assum ing a m ean

    price for active devices, it is possible to

    assess the costs of the system devices as

    w ell.

    C osts of system devices =

    7% of the cost of active devices

    3. Determining the service cost

    B ased on experience and using flat rates,

    it is possible to estim ate the costs for

    program m ing and com m issioning.

    •Program m ing 10% of the cost of active

    devices

    •Com m issioning 5% of the cost of active

    devices

    Im portant: The program m ing can

    require significantly m ore tim e in

    private houses because each room can be

    assigned its ow n individual functions.

    Sim ply copying functions from room to

    room , as is often possible in com m ercial

    projects, frequently can not be done. In

    cases of com plex application, program m ing

    costs of up to 20% of the cost of active

    devices can be reckoned w ith.

    4. Special costs

    Special costs include those w hich can not

    estim ated on a flat-rate basis.

    For exam ple:

    •Visualisations

    •Integration w ith other system s

    •...

    Switched loads

    50 classroom s each w ith 3 lighting groups1 break room w ith 4 light groups154 light groups = . . . . . . . . . . .18480.00

    Blinds

    10 special-purpose room s (assum ingeach has 2 groups of blinds) . . . . .1800.00

    Heating

    N o heating control w ith KN X . . . . . . . .0.00

    Message monitoringFlat rate assum ing5 fault m essages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300.00

    Total active devices . . . . . . . . . .20580.00€

    System devices

    20580 * 7% = . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1440.60

    Material costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22020.60€

    Programming

    20580 * 10% = . . . . . . . . . . . . .2058.00

    Commissioning

    20580 * 5% = . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1029.00

    Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3087.00€

    Materials + service . . . . . . . . . .25107.60€

    In our exam ple, visualisation of KN X functionsis planned from a central location. Because therequirem ents profile is not very com plex, w ehave chosen a sim ple touch screen as thevisualisation interface in our exam ple.

    Material costs

    Touch screen . . . . . . . . . .approx. 1000.00

    Service

    G raphic design and integrationof the KN X data points . . . .approx. 500.00

    Special costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1500.00€

    Total cost of our example  . . . . .26607.60€

    Our example:

    Requirements

    profile:

    In the classroom s,

    the lighting is to be

    sw itched off based

    upon outside bright-

    ness. In order to

    prevent interruptions,

    this should occur only

    during breaks. In labora-

    tories and other special-purpose room s, electric

    blinds are to be

    controlled in addition to

    the lighting. Likew ise,

    the lighting of a break

    room is to be sw itched

    off w hen sufficient out-

    side light is present.

    Furtherm ore, several

    m essages, w hich have

    not yet been detailed,

    shall be provided.

    Room list:

    Standard classroom s 40

    Laboratories/special-

    purpose room s 10

    Break room s 1

    Auditorium s 1

    Teacher room s 2

    O ffices 5

    !

    Price exam ple of the G erm an m arket.

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    5. System Engineering5.1 The European Tool Software (ETS)

    5.2 The programming process

    5.1 The European ToolSoftware (ETS)

    The ETS is the standard

    softw are used for com -

    m issioning the KN X.

    U nlike other system s, all

    m anufacturers of KN X

    products use the ETS to

    com m ission their

    devices. This guarantees

    product com patibility

    betw een different m an-ufacturers. The product

    data can be obtained

    from the m anufacturers

    free of charge. The

    product data can be

    im ported into the ETS by

    the userw ithout a prob-

    lem .

    The E TS is not free of

    charge and can be pur-

    chased through the

    KN X:w w w .knx.org 

    Training program m es are

    offered in m any coun-

    tries through certifiedtraining establishm ents.

    For m ore inform ation on

    training, please ask your

    representative.

    M anufacturer's

    product database

    System functionality

    D evice functionalityETS

    Im port/export

    Com m issioning

    Program m ing

    5.2 The programmingprocess

    Program m ing the sys-

    tem in the ETS requires

    several steps.

    Create the building structure(optionally)B uilding, storeys and room s/distribu-

    tors ofthe project are defined in the

    form of a tree structure.

    Create the devices of the projectThe devices required are added into

    the room s/distributors and their param -

    eters are defined.U nique "physical

    addresses" are assigned to the

    devices (see diagram on the right)

    Define the functions in the projectEach function is given a nam e, w hich

    serves as the so-called group address

    (see diagram on the right)

    Create the interconnectionsD evices are linked via the group

    addresses,w hich is com parable to

    the layout and connection of control

    lines in the conventional technology.

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    8. Planning support Busch-triton®

    Switchrocker 1

    Switch rocker functions:

    Switchrocker 2

    Switchrocker 3

    Switchrocker 4

    Switchrocker 5

    Room:

    Display text 1:

    Installationlocation:

    1gang

    3gang

    3gang display3gang RTR

    5gang

    5gang display

    5gang RTR

    – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

    Display text 3:– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

    Display text 2:– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

    Display text 4:– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

    Display text 5:– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

    Display texts (each w ith m ax. 16 characters/not com bined w ith room therm ostat and 1gang-triton)

    Room thermostat (not com bined w ith display texts and 1gang-triton)

    Socket outlet

    Socket outlet

    Socket outlet

    Socket outlet

    Infrared

    Infrared

    Infrared

    Infrared

    Infrared

    Other remarks:

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    9. Electrical Design (Consulting)9.1 General

    9.2 Installation sheets

    9.1 General

    Planning w ith K N X dif-

    fers little from planning

    based on conventional

    techniques. There are

    tw o differences, how -

    ever, w hich the planner

    needs to consider.

    1.The specification (bid)

    should include a

    detailed functionaldescription, as the

    functionality generally

    can not be determ ined

    from the bid devices.

    This functional

    description allow s the

    tendering com pany

    (usually the installer)

    to estim ate the input

    required for program -

    m ing the building

    being constructed.

    2.The layout of the KN Xshould be illustrated in

    a diagram . This pro-

    vides additional infor-

    m ation on tim e and

    cost requirem ents and

    illustrates the planned

    structure ofthe proj-

    ect.

    (R efer to "Topology".)

    9.2 Installation sheets

    Like planning using con-

    ventional technology,

    the installation plan

    provides inform ation on

    the special positioning

    of the installation

    N ote:

    Program m ing the

    devices generally is notincluded in the planning.

    Instead, this service is

    provided by the com pa-

    ny carrying out the instal-

    lation or by a specialised

    service provider.

    R ecom m endations for

    planning w ith KN X:

    Field experience has

    show n that the less expe-

    rienced tend to offer the

    KN X as a separate item .

    This leads to the follow -

    ing disadvantages:

    •O nly w ith difficulty can

    the tendering installer

    m ake correlations

    betw een the various

    assem bly groups.

    •The constructor gets

    the im pression that the

    KN X is an optional item

    that can be rem oved

    from the bid. This of

    course is the case only

    if an alternative system

    is im plem ented (w hich

    often requires further

    m easures) or if the par-

    ties renounce agreed

    solutions.

    This can be avoided by

    integrating the planned

    im plem entation into the

    standard segm entation of

    the specification (e.g.

    lighting, heating...) bid.

    devices, the function

    can not be m irrored in

    the plan because the

    function is ultim ately

    determ ined w hen the

    devices are

    program m ed, not w hen

    they are installed.

    !

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    9. Electrical Design (Consulting)9.3 Circuit diagram

    9.3 Circuit diagram

    The K N X distributor devi-

    ces are represented in

    the circuit diagram s by

    block sym bols.

    The single-line diagram is

    the m ost com m on in the

    plan. M ultiline diagram s

    are needed only in speci-

    al cases and in revision

    plans.

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        E    l   e   c

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        1    L    1  -    1

        L    2  -    1

        L    3

        F    3

        B    1    6    A

     .

        S    h   e   e

        t

        S    h

     .

        C   o   n

        d    i    t    i   o   n

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        t   e

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        S    t   a   n

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        A B C D E F

      F i l  e :

       A   u  t   o   C   A   D   R  1   4

        F    E    D    C    B    A

        A    B    B    G   e     b    ä   u     d   e    t   e   c     h   n    i     k    A    G

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        G   e   n   e   r   a    l   p    l   a   n

        R   o   o    f   e    d    h   a    l    l

        B

        S   u    b  -    d

        i   s    t   r    i    b   u    t    i   o   n

        F    i   n   e   n   e    t   w   o   r    k

        0    0    4

        5   x    2

     .    5

        A

        B

        C

        D

        1 .    3 .    5

        1

        A

        B

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        B

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        D

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        3

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        K    2

     .    1

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        A    1

        A    2

        1 2

        3 4

        2 .    1

        /    1

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        0    0    5

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        1 2

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        P    E

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        4 .    1 .    2

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       C   o   u  r  t  r   o   o    m

        4 .    1

        /    2

       L i   g   h  t i   n   g

       C   o   u  r  t  r   o   o    m

        5   x    2

     .    5

        S   w    i   t   c    h   a   c   t   u   a   t   o   r ,    4  -    f   o    l    d

     ,    1    6    A

        S   w    i   t   c    h   a   c   t   u   a   t   o   r ,    4  -    f   o    l    d

     ,    1    6    A

        S   w    i   t   c    h   a   c   t   u   a   t   o   r ,    4  -    f   o    l    d

     ,    1    6

        A

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

        N    H    X    M    H  -    J

        3   x    2

     .    5

    10. Documentation Examples10.1 Distribution plan

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    10. Documentation examples10.2 General plan

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