1

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* * *

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K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc)

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2

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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4

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Avwc cÖKí GjvKvq ¸wU mvi e¨envi

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gv`vixcyi 63,579 1,217 131 64,927 60,871 4,054 177,474 37

gqgbwmsn 178,353 - 591 178,944 161,529 17,075 874,637 20

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kixqZcyi 59,113 2,681 97 61,891 59,073 3,054 191,223 32

‡kicyi 76,387 - 276 76,663 69,016 7,985 256,050 30

‡gvU 580,805 8,803 8,099 597,707 550,815 45396 2,815,773 21

2011-Gi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g Avwc cÖKí GjvKvq ¸wU mvi e¨enviKvix K…lK

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4

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* * *

†ewk jv‡fi wnmve-wbKvk : ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ wKQz civgk© ‡h‡Kv‡bv e¨emvi cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv jvf| †mUv ¸wU BDwiqv ev Gbwc‡K ¸wUi e¨emvB †nvK bv ‡Kb| KviY, jvf Qvov e¨emvi e„w× NU‡e bv| ZvB mwVKfv‡e e¨emv K‡i m‡e©v”P jvf Ki‡Z n‡j e¨emvqx‡K Aek¨B wKQz wnmve-wbKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi GKwU n‡jv cÖvwšÍK LiP I cÖvwšÍK jv‡fi wnmve| †h‡Kv‡bv e¨emvi `yÕai‡bi LiP nq| wKQz wbav©wiZ I wKQz Awbav©wiZ| wbav©wiZ Li‡Pi mv‡_ Drcv`b Kg, †ewk ev G‡Kev‡iB bv nIqvi ‡Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| †hgb, ¸wU mvi Drcv`b hš¿ ivLvi Rb¨ Nifvov, e¨vs‡Ki my`, ’vqx m¤ú‡`i Aeg~j¨vqb BZ¨vw` n‡jv wbav©wiZ Li‡Pi D`vniY| Ab¨w`‡K Awbav©wiZ LiP Drcv`b e„w× ev n«v‡mi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq| †hgb KuvPvgvj, R¡vjvbx, kªg, †gvevBj wej, hvZvqvZ,

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3

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4

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4

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* * * bvixi AskMÖnY K…wl‡Z bqv wecøe NUv‡Z cv‡i K…wl evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi †giæ`Û| Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ I `vwi ª we‡gvP‡b K…wl Dbœq‡bi weKí †bB| GQvov μgea©gvb RbmsL¨v e„w× A_P K…wl Rwgi n«v‡mi d‡j Gi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡iv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Lv`¨ c‡Y¨i g~j¨e„w× ev Lv`¨ msKU GK ‰ewk¦K mgm¨vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Gi dj ‡fvM Ki‡Z nq `wi`ª gvbyl‡K| d‡j wek¦ m¤úª`vqI GwM‡q Avm‡Q Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z| AvBGdwWwmI Avwc cÖ‡R‡±i gva¨‡g K„wli Drcv`b e„wׇZ KvR Ki‡Q|

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5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4

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K‡i Avwc cÖ‡R‡±i Kvh©μg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_, bvix‡`i AskMÖnY wKfv‡e mK‡ji DcKv‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i, †m m¤ú‡K©I ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB G‡Z BwZevPK mvov w`‡q‡Qb| wjd‡jU weZiY: AvwcÕi Kvh©μg m¤ú‡K© I K…wl‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY m¤ú‡K© wjd‡jU ‰Zwi K‡i Zv wewfbœ mfv-†mwgbvi I cÖwkÿ‡Y weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©μg: G Kv‡Ri Ask wn‡m‡e AvwcÕi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Zv‡`i Kg© GjvKvi wewfbœ eq‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`iI gZvgZ

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* * * my›`i Rxe‡bi †Lvu‡R M„n ’vwj Kv‡Ri Af¨vm iZœvi †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB | evevi mv‡_ gv‡V-Nv‡U KvR Ki‡Z Zvi we›`ygvÎ wØav †bB| Z‡e Gme Kv‡Ri †ewki fvMB wQj evev-gv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv ev dmj †Zvjvi ci Zv gvovB Kiv, ïKv‡bv I ¸`vgRvZ Kiv| wKš‘ G eQi †ev‡iv †gŠmyg gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj gwnjv K‡j‡Ri GB QvÎxi Rxe‡b †hvM K‡i‡Q GK bZzb AwfÁZv| KviY †m wb‡R mivmwi hy³ wQj avb Drcv`‡bi cy‡iv cÖwμqvq| GgbwK, KL‡bv KL‡bv iZœv Zvi evev‡K wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Q mwVKfv‡e ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi †KŠkj| K„wlKv‡R Zvi GB

6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4

cÖZ¨ÿ AskMÖn‡Yi mydjI ‡c‡q‡Q Zvi cwievi| KviY ‡ev‡iv av‡bi Avev` n‡q‡Q AvkvZxZ| ÒGK GKi Rwg‡Z avb cvBwQ GKkÕ g‡biI †ewk| Ab¨vb¨ eQi GB Rwg‡ZB Avev` nq 60 g‡bi g‡Zv| ‡ewk dj‡b Avgiv fxlb LywkÓ -- Gfv‡eB D”Qvm cÖKvk K‡ib AvVv‡iv eQi eqmx iZœv AvLZvi| ^xKvi Ki‡Z †fv‡jbbv AvBGdwWwmÕi Avwc cª‡R‡±i gva¨‡g ¸wU mvi wel‡q Zvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi K_v| GK mv‡_ Pwjøk Rb gwnjv cÖwkÿY wb‡qwQ‡jb ‰eji ¯‹z‡j| gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvi cvjcvov MÖv‡gi wbR evwo‡Z e‡m AvjvcKv‡j wZwb Rvbvb ¸wU mv‡ii Avðh© ¸‡Yi K_v hv wZwb Av‡M Rvb‡Zb bv| cÖwkÿK‡`i K_v ZvB wZwb gy» n‡q ï‡b‡Qb Avi †f‡e‡Qb Kxfv‡e G mvdj¨ AR©b m¤¢e! evev ZvRDwÏb Uªv±i fvov K‡i Rwg Pvl Kivi mgq iZœv Zvi evev‡K e‡j‡Qb KZLvwb wUGmwc I cUvk mvi w`‡Z n‡e| Rwg‡Z gB w`‡q mvwi †e‡a avb †ivc‡Yi ci ‡_‡KB w`b ¸b‡Z _vK‡jb iZœv AvLZvi| KviY Zvi gv_vq wPšÍv cvuP †_‡K mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ gv‡V ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cvuP w`b cvi nevi ci iZœv I Zvi evev wg‡j ïiæ Ki‡jb ¸wU cª‡qvM| av‡bi cªwZwU mvwi‡Z wVK PviwU †MvQvi gvSLv‡b GKwU K‡i ¸wU gvwUi wb‡P ‡cvuZv cÖ_g w`‡K wnmve-wbKv‡ki e¨vcvi n‡jI wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B Zv mnR n‡q hvq| Òevev gv‡S g‡a¨ fz‡j mvwi ev` w`qv †M‡Q, wKš‘ Avwg †mBUv wVK KBiv w`wQ,Ó e‡j wKQzUv jvRyK fwO‡Z ‡n‡m †d‡jb iZœv| ÒAvwg Avi evev gvÎ wZb w`‡b wZb GKi Rwg‡Z ¸wU †cvZv †kl Kwi| Gi ci cyiv wZwik w`b †i÷|Ó wÎkvj gwnjv K‡j‡Ri QvÎx iZœv e‡jb Gi g‡a¨ avb MvQ my›`ifv‡e evo‡Z _v‡K| evowZ †Kv‡bv mv‡ii wPšÍv ‡bB| KviY avb †ÿ‡Z bv Av‡Q †cvKv bv Av‡Q mv‡ii Afv‡e cvZv njy` nIqvi †Kv‡bv welq| wÎk w`b ci †`Lv †Mj †ÿ‡Z nvjKv wKQz AvMvQv n‡q‡Q| evev avb †ÿ‡Zi mvwi w`‡q †nu‡U †nu‡UB yÕwZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ AvMvQvUzKz cwi¯‹vi K‡i †`b| ÒAv‡M †Zv mvi Dc‡i wQUvBqv †`Iqv nB‡Zv, ZvB AvMvQv †ewk kw³ cvBqv evo‡Zv †ewk| GLb gvwUi wb‡P †`Iqv‡Z mviUv Lvq avb MvQ Zvi gvwUi wb‡Pi wkKo w`qv, hvi Kvi‡Y

AvMvQv nq Kg| Gi d‡j Avgv‡`i Kvgjv [kªwgK] LiPI jvM‡Q Kg,Ó iZœvÕi eyw×`xß e¨vL¨v| wZwb e‡jb AvMvQv evQvi ci Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv bvB| ïay wbqwgZ †`Lvïbv Kiv, †hgb, †ÿ‡Z cvwb wVKg‡Zv †`qv n‡”Q wKbv Avi avbMv‡Q †cvKv-gvKo jvM‡jv wKbv| Z‡e G RvZxq †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Gev‡ii †ev‡iv‡Z nqwb|

‡`L‡Z ‡`L‡ZB avb Mv‡Q dzj P‡j Avm‡jv| Gici ïay avb, †mvbvjx avb| gvV Ry‡o †mvbvjx i‡Oi cyó avb †`‡L gb Avb‡›` f‡i I‡V iZœvi| cy‡ivcywi avb cvKv n‡j iZœv wb‡R, Zvi †QvU fvB Ges Zvi evev ïiæ K‡ib avb KvUv| avb KvU‡Z †Kv‡bv gRyi fvov Kivi `iKvi nqwb| ïay avb evwo‡Z e‡q Avb‡Z K‡qKRb kªwgK fvov Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Avi gvovBI Kiv nq †gwkb w`‡q| av‡bi dj‡b gy» iZœv I Zvi evev-gv wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb Zviv AvDk I Avg‡bI ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡eb| mvaviYZ evsjv‡`‡k gwnjviv †hLv‡b K…wli cÖPwjZ Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³, iZœv AvLZvi †`wL‡q w`‡jb wKfv‡e K…wl-mswkøó Ávb I `ÿZv Zvi cwiev‡ii Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Ò†h‡Kv‡bv KvRB wkBLv ivLv fv‡jv| Rxe‡b KLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri `iKvi c‡o, Zvi wVK bvB| K…wli KvRUv Av‡iv `iKvwi KviY Avgvi cwievi K…wli DciB wbfi©kxj| Avi G eQi †h djb cvBwQ, Zv‡Z MywU BDwiqvi ¸iæZ¡ evBov †M‡Q A‡bK †ewk| K…lKI Lye Lywk|Ó iZœvÕi mvd‡j¨ Zvi gv Rvwgbv LvZzb iZœvÕi †P‡qI †ewk Mwe©Z| Ò‡g‡q-†Q‡j mevB mgvb| me KvRB mevi wkBLv

L‡oi Mv`vi mvg‡b `vov‡bv iZœv

7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4

`iKvi| ‡Q‡j-‡g‡q hw` fv‡jv K‡i, Zvi †P‡q Lywki welq Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i?Ó

* * *

¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡`i Rb¨ civgk© (c~e©eZx© msL¨v †_‡K) ¸wU BDwiqv evRviRvZKi‡Y DbœZ e¨emv e¨e ’vcbv wnmve-wbKvk msiÿY, fvj cwiKíbv Ges mvwe©K e¨emv

e¨e ’vcbvi wfwË M‡o ‡Zv‡j| Avcwb Aek¨B ‰`bw›`b wfwˇZ fvj †iKW© msMÖ‡ni w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡eb | wb‡¤œ †iKW© msμvšÍ welq¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv nj:

1. Avw_©K wnmve msiÿY hv‡Z Avcwb ˆ`bw›`b

wnmve ivL‡eb| †hgb- fvov, Avc¨vqb LiP, ¸wU †gwkb iÿYv‡eÿY LiP, cY¨ weμq e„w× Kvh©μg, ¸wU †gwk‡bi ‡Zj/‰e`ywZK LiP, Ki, gRywi BZ¨vw`|

2. A_© mÂvjb †iKW© - ˆ`bw›`b UvKv-cqmv †jb‡`b Ges eZ©gv‡b wewb‡qv‡M †h UvKv Av‡Q Zv msiÿY Kiv|

3. ‰`bw›`b weμq †iKW© - ¸wU BDwiqv weμ‡qi cwigvY, K…l‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv BZ¨vw`|

4. cY¨ Drcv`‡bi †iKW© - gvm I eQi-Iqvix PjwZ wnmvemn ‡gvU KZ e¨vM ¸wU BDwiqv Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q|

5. gRy‡`i wnmve - eZ©gv‡b wK cwigvY ¸wU BDwiqv Ges ¸ov BDwiqv ¸`v‡g gRy` Av‡Q Ges PjwZ wnmvemn `vbv`vi BDwiqvi gRy‡`i cwigvY|

6. ¸wU BDwiqv †gwkb iÿYv‡eÿY Gi LwZqvb| [cieZ©x‡Z cwiÿv-wbixÿv ev D‡jøL Kivi myweav‡_© m¤ú~Y© weeiYxi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ask Avjv`v Rvbv©‡j ev GKB ai‡bi †jb‡`b¸‡jv‡K Avjv`vfv‡e mvwR‡q ^Zš¿fv‡e Rvbv©‡j AšÍf‚©³ K‡i ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i]

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ e¨emvwqK m¤úK© ¯’vcb

GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb hv‡Z †fv³v †_‡K Avi¤^¢ K‡i D”P ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v I Rb cÖwZwbwa mevB mswkøó _v‡Kb| Avcwb Aek¨B ¸wU BDwiqv †gwkb mieivnKvix Ges `vbv`vi BDwiqv mieivnKvix wWjvi‡`i m‡½ fvj e¨emvwqK m¤úK© ’vcb Ki‡eb| Bnv Avcbv‡K ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`b e¨vnZ nIqv Ges ¸wU †gwkb hw` mvgwqKfv‡e bó nq Zv †_‡K iÿv Ki‡e| GQvovI wWGB Ges Ab¨vb¨ ms ’v, †hgb- AvBGdwWwmÕi mv‡_ mym¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡eb hv‡Z †hŠ_fv‡e c‡Y¨i cÖPviYv Ges cÖwkÿ‡Yi myweav †c‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcbvi m¤ú` iÿv Ki‡Z Avw_©K e¨e ’vcbvi Dci

†ekx †Rvi †`qv, LiP wbqš¿Y Ges ¸wU BDwiqv e¨emv †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi mwVK †iKW© msiÿY Kiv|

e¨emv cwiPvjbvq Avcbvi me©‡gvU LiPvw` Rvbyb -

‡iKW© msiÿY e¨emv cwiPvjbvq Avcbvi me©‡gvU LiPvw` Rvb‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GUv n‡”Q Avcbvi wewb‡qvMK…Z A_© †_‡K gybvdv AR©‡bi PvweKvwV| A‡bK D‡`¨v³v GB Kv‡R e¨_© nb KviY Zviv e¨emv‡qi Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve iv‡Lb bv Ges †mRb¨ e¨emvq †jvKmvb w`‡q _v‡Kb|

* * *

RyjvB gv‡m AvwcÕi Kvh©μg RyjvB gv‡m Avwc AvDk Ges Avgb av‡b gbwb‡ek Ki‡Q | GB gv‡m wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv gvV chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e| Avgb †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨ 719 e¨vP K…lK cÖwkÿY

187wU gvV cÖ`k©bx ’vcb

Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡i 8wU ch©‡eÿY cøU ’vcb

wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i m‡½ 3wU DØy×KiY mfv ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ 3wU KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY

ÿz ª e¨emv e¨e ’vcbvi Dci 2wU cÖwkÿY

wWGBÕi gvV chv©‡qi Kgx©‡`i Rb¨ 2wU Iwi‡qb‡Ukb Kg©m~Px

wWGBÕi gvV ch©‡qi Kgx©‡`i Rb¨ 2wU cÖwkÿY mfv

8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 4