A Mole is an Unit. Representative Particles Caribbean = Covalent Monkeys = Molecules Caribbean...

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A Mole is an Unit

Transcript of A Mole is an Unit. Representative Particles Caribbean = Covalent Monkeys = Molecules Caribbean...

Representative ParticlesType of Substance Description R.P. ( UNIT)

Element 1 symbol ATOM

Covalent Molecule 2 or more NM MOLECULE

Ionic Compound Cation-Anion M -NM

FORMULA UNIT

Caribbean = CovalentMonkeys = Molecules

Caribbean Monkeys Eat Avocados In Forest

Eat = ElementAvocados = Atoms

Caribbean Monkeys Eat Avocados In Forest

Caribbean Monkeys Eat Avocados In Forest

In = IonicForest = Formula Unit

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atomor

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 moleculeor

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 formula unit

Determine the type of Representative Particle

1. Mg 2. C3H8

3.NaCl 4. CBr4

5. Li 6. K2O

7. Cl2 8. H2O

Example Problems

Using Representative Particles

How many moles of magnesium is 1.25 x 1023 atoms?

Given Info:

Conversions:

Work:

Looking for? Answer:

How many molecules are in 2.12 mole of propane-C3H8 ?

Given Info:

Conversions:

Work:

Looking for? Answer:

How many molecules are in 2.12 mole of propane-C3H8 ?

Given Info: 2.12 mole C3H8

Conversions: 1 mole = 6.02x1023

molecule

Work:

2.12 mole 6.02 x 1023 molecule C3H8 C3H8

1 mole C3H8

Looking for? molecules C3H8

Answer: 1.28 x 1024 molecule C3H8

Example Problems

Using Molar Mass

How many grams are in 2 moles of calcium hydroxide?

Given Info:

Conversions:

Work:

Looking for? Answer:

How many molecules are in 4.42 x 106g of water molecules?

Given Info:

Conversions:

Work:

Looking for?

Answer

How many molecules are in 4.42 x 106g of water molecules?

Given Info: 4.42 x 106g

Conversions:MM = 18.02g H2O 1 mole1mole = 6.02x1023 molecule

Work:

4.42x106g 1 mole 6.02x1023 molecules H2O H2O H2O

18.02 g 1 mole H2O H2O

Looking for?molecules Answer: 1.48 x 1029 molecules

Example Problems

Using Molar Volume

Molar Volume @ STP only

Standard Temperature and Pressure: STP• Standard Temperature: 273K• Standard Pressure: 1 atmosphere (atm)

At these 2 conditions: Molar Volume

1 mole = 22.4L

How many liters are 2.78 x 1031 molecules? Given Info:

Conversions:

Work:

Looking for? Answer:

How many liters are 2.78 x 1031 molecules? Given Info: 2.78 x 1031 molecules

Conversions: 1 mole =6.02x1023 molecules

Work:

2.78 x1031 molecules 1 mole 22.4L

6.02 x 1023 1 mole molecules

Looking for? liters Answer: 1.03 x 109 L

The density of a gaseous compound containing carbon and oxygen is 1.964 g/L @ STP. Determine the molar mass of the compound.

Given Info:

Conversions:

Work:

Looking for? Answer: