8 coast and jungle peruvian malnutrition
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Transcript of 8 coast and jungle peruvian malnutrition
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
HUMAN MEDICIN FACULTY
Pedro Ruiz Gallo
SUBJECT: MEDICAL ENGLISH
PROFESSOR: Rosa Gonzáles Llontop
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MALNUTRITION IN PERU:COAST AND JUNGLE
GROUP # 8:Burga Cueva Jonathan
Cabanillas Ventura JorgeChapoñán Bances Cristhian
Torres Tafur KarinaZulueta Santacruz JaroslavZúñiga Callacna Gustavo
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Food gives you the energy you need for playing, studying, staying active, and hanging out with your friends! A good nutrition means eating foods that are good for you and eating them in the right amounts.
INTRODUCTION
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Nutritional pyramid
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MALNUTRITION
It is the result of insufficient nutrient intake to meet daily energy
requirements
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MALNUTRITION
Improper Diet
Bad Nutrient Absorption
Deficiency OfVitamins,
Minerals, Proteins, Carbohydrates
And Fats
not influence the complexion of the person
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changes in the values of nutrients contained in
blood
dysfunction in organs and
tissues
physical symptoms with the risk of death.
acute or primary subacute or secondary chronic
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Proteins fat
Vitamins water
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Malnourished mother
malnourished newborn
malnourished child
overweight adult
malnourished adult
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CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION
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diseasesinsufficient power attentioninadequate
IMMEDIATE CAUSES
CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION
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Lack of access to food Lack of health careInadequate water
and sanitation
UNDERLYING CAUSES
CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION
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inequalityLow parental
educationpoverty
ROOT CAUSES
CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION
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CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION
diseasesinsufficient power attentioninadequate
Lack of access to food
inequality
Lack of health care Inadequate water and sanitation
Low parental educationpoverty
immediate causes
underlying causes
root causes
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Consequences of
MALNUTRITION
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Symptoms vary according to each specific disorder
Fatigue, dizziness and pallor.
Excessive weight loss
Poor growth and memory.
Dry skin.
Decreased immune response.
CONSEQUENCES OF MALNUTRITION
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Irregular menstruation.
Alterations in blood coagulation.
Fast heartbeat.
Rickets and anemia.
Continuous respiratory tract infections
CONSEQUENCES OF MALNUTRITION
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NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PERU
Chronic malnutrition has shown a decreasing trend in the last five years
In the last years, the goverment, different organizations, restaurants and institutes have joined forces against:
NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS IN PERU
that’s why
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NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PERU
In 2011 23.2% of children under 5 have chronic malnutrition
around 8 416 children
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Malnutrition in rural and urban areas
The problem of malnutrition is three times higher in rural areas than urban areas.
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA IN PERU
Chronic malnutrition 2007–08
Chronic malnutrition 2011
Anemia 2007 – 2008
Anemia 2011URBAN
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Malnutrition in coastal departments and Jungle departments
• Jungle departments have a bigger proportion of children with chronic malnutrition than the coast departments.
MALNUTRITION IN COAST 2012
(in children under 5 years) DEPARTMENT CHRONIC
MALNUTRITION (OMS) (%)
Ancash 28.6 La Libertad 26.1
Piura 22.9 Lambayeque 17.8
Tumbes 12.8 Arequipa 12.3
Ica 10.3 Lima 8.9
Moquegua 5.7 Tacna 3.0
MALNUTRITION IN JUNGLE 2012(in children under 5 years)
DEPARTMENT CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
(OMS) (%)Ucayali 31.6
Loreto 30.1
Madre de Dios 11.9
AVERAGE IN COAST: 13%AVERAGE IN JUNGLE: 24.5%
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PREVENTION OF MALNUTRITION
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How to prevent malnutrition in children?
Give only breast milk until 4 to 6 months of age.
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How to prevent malnutrition in children?
Prepare foods with cleaning.
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How to prevent malnutrition in children?
Monitor their growth and development and
take it to vaccinate.
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• Include foods at each meal three groups:
How to prevent malnutrition in children?
1. Cereals and tubers ( bread, rice, pasta, potatoes or potatoes)
2. Legumes and animal foods (beans, lentils, beans, chicken, egg, fish, meat, milk or cheese).
3. Vegetables and fruits in season and region.
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• Wash your hands before preparing foodand after using the bathroom.
How to prevent malnutrition in children?
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how to prevent malnutrition in adult?.
• Encourage healthy food choices.
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• Snacking (a snack or snacks) healthy
how to prevent malnutrition in adult?.
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how to prevent malnutrition in adult?.
Make the food taste good again
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• Consider adding supplements to the diet of your loved one.
how to prevent malnutrition in adult?.
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how to prevent malnutrition in adult?.
Encourage physical exercise
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• Plan social activities
how to prevent malnutrition in adult?.
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THANK YOU!