Malnutrition, WHO-MALNUTRITION-PROTOCOLES-FOR-SEVERELY-MALNOURISHED-PTS
6 highland peruvian malnutrition
-
Upload
juan-r-farro -
Category
Documents
-
view
208 -
download
1
Transcript of 6 highland peruvian malnutrition
![Page 1: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMANA
Profesor: Dr. Rosa Gonzáles Llontop
Team:
Campos Milian Leidy Jackelin Chavesta Manrique Xinthia Huamán Cueva Zoila Racchumí Nima Anita Luz Ramírez Armas Karina Paola Velásquez Espinal José Luis
Medical English
Group N° 6
![Page 2: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Malnutrition in Peru´s Highland
![Page 3: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Proper nutrition, in quantity and quality is key to good physical and intellectual development of children.
A child suffering
from malnutriti
on affected
their
Survival
Proper functioning
and development of their body
Cognitive and
intellectual developme
nt
INTRODUCTION 1
![Page 4: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Malnutrition can be defined as the insufficient, excessive or imbalanced consumption of nutrients.
Socioeconomic status of families influence the likelihood that children suffer malnutrition.
What is malnutrition? 2
![Page 5: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
*ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)
Malnutrition is the gravest single threat to global public
health.
WHO adds that malnutrition during childhood usually results in worse health and lower educational achievements during adulthood.
![Page 6: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What are the causes of malnutrition?
The malnutrition has multiple origins, but in our country are:
Poverty
IgnoranceHunger
causes more
importants
3
![Page 7: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Lack of breastfeeding
Approximately 80% of malnourished children live in developing nations that actually produce food surpluses.
Food prices and food distribution
![Page 8: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Digestive disorders and stomach conditions.
Poor diet
![Page 9: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Let’s check other information!
Other causes
![Page 10: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What are the signs and symptoms?
Breathing difficulties, a higher risk of respiratory failure
Depression
4
![Page 11: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The immune system is weakened, increasing the
risk of infections.
Longer healing times for wounds
Longer recover times from infections
Higher susceptibility to
feeling cold
![Page 12: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Longer recovery from illnesses
Reduced muscle mass Reduced tissue mass
Tiredness, fatigue, or apathy Irritability
![Page 13: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Skin may become thin, dry, inelastic, pale, and cold
If calorie deficiency continues for long enough, there may be heart, liver and respiratory failure
![Page 14: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PERU’S PERCEIVED NEED
According to the national census, 48% of school children in the country are chronically malnourished.
Dietary deficiencies of vitamin A, iron, iodine and energy are a major concern throughout the country
![Page 15: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What is the reality in numbers?6
![Page 16: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Table Nº 1Chronic malnutrition, infant mortality and
extreme poverty by departments
![Page 17: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Table Nº 2Chronic malnutrition, infant mortality and
extreme poverty by provinces
![Page 19: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION IN THE POOPERST DISTRICTS ANDEAN
2000 2007 2010
Huancavelica 53,4% 52,2% 44,7%
Huanuco 42,8% 41,5% 31,0%
Ayacucho 33,6% 36,8% 30,3%
Puno 29,7% 29,1% 19,0%
![Page 20: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Table Nº 3CHRONIC MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS WHO IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES AS DIRESA-PERU I SEMESTER 2011
![Page 21: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS WHO IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES AS DIRESA-
PERU I SEMESTER 2011
Huancavelica 37,2% Cutervo 25,1%
Cajamarca 31,3% Ancash 24,1%
Chota 30,5% Cusco 22,0%
Andahuaylas 30,3% Pasco 20,2%
Apurimac 30,1% Puno 18,1%
Huánuco 25,7% Moquegua 4,8%
![Page 22: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What are the treatment options for malnutrition?
The care plan: Typically, treatment will include a feeding program with a specially planned diet,
Their treatment will be regularly reviewed to make sure their nutritional needs are being met.
5
![Page 23: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
NUTRITIONAL PROGRAMS IN PERU
THE SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM
Is a nutritional program that targets public primary
school children.
![Page 24: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
VASO DE LECHE (VL)
Was designed to target children under 6 year old and pregnant or breastfeeding women
![Page 25: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
COMEDORES POPULARES
Were neighborhood organizations originally
started by churches parishes and were locally funded to feed the local population.
![Page 26: 6 highland peruvian malnutrition](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062705/5563c9c1d8b42abe468b4e8a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)