5 highland peruvian malnutrition
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NACIONAL UNIVERSITY
PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
FACULTY OF MEDICINE HUMANIZES
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NACIONAL UNIVERSITY PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
FACULTY OF MEDICINE HUMANIZES
SUBJECT:
INTEGRANTS:
Medical English
Calderon Baldera Karen Eliana Diaz Mino Marlon Werner Fernandez Ferreyra Ana Maria Sofia Niño Effio Brenda Stefanny Popuche Cabrera Pedro Luis Razuri Farro Juan Alessandro
TEAM NUMBER 5
PROFESSOR: Dr. Rosa Gonzales
GROUP WORK
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Presents
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Child Malnutrition on the Highland
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What is Malnutrition?
Abnormal state of the body caused by deficiencies of one or multiple nutritional elements, an imbalance between requirements and nutrient inputs with onset of clinical symptoms presents on higland’s Peru.
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GENERAL OBJECTIVE
To inform about the reality of the child malnutrition in the Peruvian Highland.
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The causes or factors Determinants of child malnutrition
CHILD MALNUTRITION
IMMEDIATE CAUSESInsufficient feeding Inadequate attention Diseases
UNDERLYING CAUSESLack of access to food Lack of health care Unsafe water and sanitation
BASIC CAUSESPoverty Inequality Low maternal education
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The causes or factors Determinants of child malnutrition
BASIC CAUSES
Poverty Inequality Low maternal education
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The causes or factors Determinants of child malnutrition
UNDERLYING CAUSES
Lack of access to food Lack of health care Unsafe water and sanitation
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The causes or factors Determinants of child malnutrition
IMMEDIATE CAUSES
Insufficient feeding Inadequate attention Diseases
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other causes
Lack of a single vitamin in the diet or because the person is not getting enough food.
High incidence of infectious diseases
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other causes
Increased requirements, as for example in preterm infants
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CONsecuences
Decrease of:
Capacity of vital functions Ability to work
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CONsecuences
Decrease of:
Mental development and intellectual Growth and development
Individual and social productivity
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RISks
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Death
Infections
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Noncommunicable Diseases
Disease Heart
Lung
CancerObesity
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Vulnerability to Natural Disasters
VolcanoTsunami
Floodigs
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UTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION
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INCIDENts
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DO YOU KNOW HOY MANY CHILDREN FROM 0 TO 5 YEARS SUFFER FROM CHRONIC MALNUTRITION IN PERU?
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Peru is in the 24 % of child malnutrition, a problem that
affects more than 700000 children
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In the highland the percentage of children affected by chronic malnutrition is 32.6 %
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The regions with the highest rate of child malnutrition are :
Huancavelica (44,7%)
Cajamarca (32,0%)
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Huanuco (31,0%)
Apurimac (30,9%)
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Ayacucho (30,3%)
Cusco (29,1%)
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Ironically, some of them have mineral wealth.
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EVOLUTION
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EVOLUTION OF THE MALNUTRITION IN THE HIGH LAND
Therefore the statistics that show us the evolution
of chronic malnutrition in the Peru.
In Peru, the chronic malnutrition is a problem that affects in the main
the population of the region saws.
They reflect indirectly this situation in the region it saws.
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IN THE GRAPH N°1 THE DIMINISHING TREND IS OBSERVED IN THE LAST 11 YEARS
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In the graph N ° 02 we observe the evolution of the infantile malnutrition in the high land of Peru,
with diminishing trend from the year 2000, with 39 %, up to the first semester the year 2011 with 30 %.
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PREVENTION
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CONDITIONS
Basic conditions to anticipate the chronic infantile malnutrition
Attended rich kid
Child with prepared parents
Child in healthy housing
Child in healthy community
Fed rich kid
Rich kid ofhealth
Nourished rich kid
Result
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PREVENTIVE MEASURES
At present the fundamental period is identified to anticipate
the malnutrition of the child
In this stage it is when the basic development of the child takes place.
The pregnancy The first two years of life.
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DURING THESE STAGES, THE INTERVENTIONS GATHER IN CROWDS IN TWO BIG CATEGORIES
Actions of prevention:
Contribution of vitamins and essential minerals
• Iron• Folic acid • Vitamin • Zinc • Iodine
Promotion of the exclusive lactation up to 6 months of age.
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Measurement of weight and height, and detection of cases of sharp
malnutrition.
Promotion of the consumption of iodized salt.
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Changes in the sociocultural environment:
Promotion of habits of hygiene, as the hand wash, to reduce the risk of
diarrhea and other diseases.
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Creation of suitable facilitie of water and reparation, and
formation for his maintenance.
Actions to achieve a sanitary suitable attention and training of
sanitary and community personnel.
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PROGRAMS OF THE CONDITION FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST THE INFANTILE MALNUTRITION IN THE SAW OF PERU:
National Strategy of Articulated Intervention of Fight Against the Poverty and the Chronic Infantile Malnutrition (To grow).
Priority reduce the poverty to 30 per cent and the chronic infantile malnutrition to 16% in
2011
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PROJECTS FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST THE INFANTILE MALNUTRITION IN THE SAW OF PERU:
Of the humanitarian international organization: Action against the Hunger
Restaurants against the malnutrition, it feeds your solidarity. Ayacucho. Peru
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CONCLUSIONS
We knew that the general determinant factors of the infantile malnutrition in the Peruvian Highland.
We have learnt the impact and risks that carry the malnutrition.
We also knew about the major impact of the infantile malnutrition in the departments of the Peruvian Highland.
And finally we have known about the prevention and the different Aid programs in order to avoid the infantile malnutrition in the Peruvian highland.
We understood about the evolution with that the malnutrition has decreased.
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Thank You So Much!