8- Change & Innovation

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    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    Chap. 8

    Change and Innovation

    Read pp.288 310

    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    Organizational Change

    The adoption of a new idea orbehavior by an organization

    Product

    change

    Technology

    change

    (Operationsprocesses)

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    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    Creativity & Innovation

    Creativity

    The generation of novel ideas thatmight

    meet perceived needs or

    offer opportunities for the organization

    Innovation Transforming new ideas into reality

    and introducing it to market

    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    Creativity characteristicsCharacteristics of

    creative people

    Open-mindedness

    Originality

    Curiosity Persistence

    Relaxed andplayful attitude

    Receptivity tonew ideas

    Characteristics of creative

    Org. or Department

    Open channels ofcommunication

    Assigning external experts

    Decentralization

    Freedom to discuss ideas

    Allocating resources tocreative personnel andprojects

    Rewarding imaginativepeople

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    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    Are you Creative ?!

    Workshop

    Film

    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    3 Innovative Strategies for newproducts & Technologies

    1- Exploration Encouraging Creativity and allow new

    ideas to spring

    Experimentation for the new idea

    Idea incubation, (an in-house program fordeveloping ideas without interferencefrom company bureaucracy or politics.The employee has a specific place towork on his idea

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    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    3 Innovative Strategies for newproducts & Technologies

    2- Cooperation Horizontal coordinationNew ideas generated at lower level need to flow horizontally across

    departments for shared development of the ideaImplementation may requires change in behavior across several

    departmentsFast-cycle team: A multifunctional team provided with high levels of

    resources and empowerment to accomplish an accelerated productdevelopment project

    External coordination- What are the new technological development- what are the promising opportunities for strategic alliances or

    outsourcing- What are the new customers desires and expectations

    Open innovation: extending the search for andcommercialization of new ideas in the market

    Dr. Ahmad Sayed Mustafa

    3 Innovative Strategies for newproducts & Technologies

    3- EntrepreneurshipInventor: develops technical aspects of the idea. Needs support for

    the idea ,or make a business of it.Champion: Believes in the idea visualize benefits deals with cost

    and benefits- obtains financial and political support overcomeobstaclesSponsor: High-level manager who remove organizational barriers

    approves and protects idea within organizationCritic: Provides reality test looks for shortcomings or weaknesses

    defines criteria that idea must passnew venture team : A unit separate from the mainstream of the org.

    that is responsible for developing and initiating innovationsSkunworks: A separate , small , highly autonomous, and often

    secretive group that focuses on breakthrough ideas for thebusiness