7 Water Pumping System Using Wind Power

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    WATER PUMPING SYSTEM USING WIND POWER 

    Abstract

    Aero turbines convert wind energy into rotary mechanical energy. A mechanical

    interface, consisting of a step-up gear and a suitable coupling transmits the energy to a

    reciprocating water pump. The wind mill blade is coupled to the cam plate and it will

    rotate according to the wind speed. The cam shaft coupled to pneumatic reciprocating

    water pumping system.

    INTRODUCTION

    Windmills have been used to pump water since as early as the 7th century, in

    Persia. Popularly identified with Holland where they are instrumental in draining the

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    • Traditional mechanical ater !"m!in# indmills$ These are windmills

    located at the water source. They employ a simple mechanical system of 

    multiple blades on a turning wheel or rotor". A cran!, mounted on the rotor 

    shaft, moves up and down with the turning of the mill. This is how the water 

    is lifted and pumped. They are limited by the fact that they have to be located

    at the water source.

    .

    %&OC' DIAGRAM

    MU&TI(

    %&ADE

    )&EA*+

    CAM AND

    CAM

    S,A*T

    MAIN

    S,A*T

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    AD-ANTAGES O* WIND ENERGY CON-ERSION SYSTEM

    The ma'or advantage of this design is that the rotor blades can accept the wind

    from any compass.

    Another added advantage is that the machine can be mounted on the ground

    eliminating tower structures and lifting of huge weight of machine assembly, i.e. it

    can be operated close to the ground level.

    %ince this machine has vertical a#is symmetry, it eliminates yaw control

    re(uirement for its rotor to capture wind energy. A dual purpose and relatively

    simple shaft a#is support is anticipated as well as ground level power outputdelivery due to presence of vertical shaft. This may in turn, allow easier access

    and serviceability.

    Airfoil rotor fabrication costs are e#pected to be reduced over conventional rotor 

     blade costs.

    The absence of pitch control re(uirements for synchronous operation may yield

    additional cost savings.

    W t i d ith th h l f i d

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    APP&ICATIONS

    Direct heat a!!lications

    echanical motion derived from wind power can be used to drive heat pumps or 

    to produce heat from the friction of solid materials, or by the churning of water or other 

    fluids, or in other cases, by the use of centrifugal or other types of pumps in combination

    with restrictive orifices that produces heat from friction and turbulence when the wor!ing

    fluid flows through them. This heat may then be stored in materials having a high heat

    capacity, such as water, stones, eutectic salts, etc.,

    A home heating system that uses a wind powered pump and a restrictive orifice to

    derive direct heat for a building, without first generating electricity also has been

    developed.

    Electric Generation A!!lications.

    Wind power can be used in centrali+ed utility applications to drive synchronous

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