3 billion - Food and Agriculture Organization · ©fao - september 2015 food security and the right...

1
©FAO - September 2015 FOOD SECURITY AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD SOCIAL PROTECTION POVERTY ERADICATION CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE ENERGY ECOSYSTEMS, BIODIVERSITY, GENETIC RESOURCES FORESTS AND MOUNTAINS FISHERIES, AQUACULTURE, OCEANS AND SEAS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WATER TENURE RIGHTS LAND AND SOILS Only 1/4 of world population enjoys sufficient social protection 78% of world's poor live in rural areas 2.5 billion farmers, fisher folk and foresters are most vulnerable to crises and disasters Temperatures are exceeding survival thresholds of crop, tree and fish species Just 4 of 30,000 edible plants provide 60% of the world's dietary energy intake Modern food systems are heavily dependent on fossil fuels 85% of total primary energy is fossil fuel based 29% of assessed marine fish stocks are overfished Forests contain over 80% of land biodiversity; 70% of freshwater comes from mountains 2/3 of the world population are likely to be living in water-stressed countries by 2025 Many agricultural practices are unsustainable 1/3 of food produced is lost or wasted, natural resources are damaged and animal breeds are at risk 25% of the planet's land is highly degraded Inadequate and insecure tenure rights to natural resources often result in extreme poverty and hunger rice maize wheat potato NUTRITION 2+ billion suffer from micronutrient deficiencies or “hidden hunger” over half a billion are obese ABC to food security and sustainable development Sustainability will be at the heart of new global development goals that will replace the MDGs after 2015 but the way we produce more food cannot be at the expense of the planet Political will and participatory governance will be crucial in realising the zero hunger goal, and in promoting sustainable food and agricultural systems that ensure healthy, balanced, diverse diets for all To nourish another 2 billion people in 2050, food production must rise by 60%. We face a major challenge in feeding an expanding world population 2050 1999 1960 9+ billion 2014 6 billion 3 billion 7.2 billion The right to food is a universal human right yet around 800 million 1 in 9 suffer from hunger Natural resources are diminishing Climate is changing Ecosystems are compromised and biodiversity lost Nourishment is key to leading an active healthy life A Rural development is critical to eliminating poverty and hunger C Sustainably using natural resources and maintaining biodiversity are vital to a productive planet B FAO focuses its post-2015 development agenda work on 14 themes http://fao.org/2/post2015e

Transcript of 3 billion - Food and Agriculture Organization · ©fao - september 2015 food security and the right...

Page 1: 3 billion - Food and Agriculture Organization · ©fao - september 2015 food security and the right to food poverty eradication social protection climate change resilience energy

©FAO - September 2015

FOOD SECURITY ANDTHE RIGHT TO FOOD

SOCIAL PROTECTIONPOVERTY ERADICATION

CLIMATE CHANGE

RESILIENCE

ENERGY

ECOSYSTEMS, BIODIVERSITY,GENETIC RESOURCES

FORESTS AND MOUNTAINS FISHERIES, AQUACULTURE,OCEANS AND SEAS

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

WATER

TENURE RIGHTSLAND AND SOILS

Only 1/4 of world populationenjoys su�cient social protection

78%of world's poor live in rural areas

2.5 billionfarmers, fisher folk and foresters

are most vulnerable to crises and disasters

Temperatures are exceedingsurvival thresholds of crop,

tree and fish species

Just 4 of 30,000 edible plants provide 60% of the world's dietary energy intake

Modern food systems are heavily dependent on fossil fuels

85% of total primary energy is fossil fuel based

29% of assessedmarine fish stocks are overfished

Forests contain over 80% of land biodiversity;

70% of freshwater comes from mountains

2/3 of the world population are likelyto be living in water-stressed countries by 2025

Many agricultural practices are unsustainable

1/3 of food produced is lost or wasted, natural resources are damaged and

animal breeds are at risk

25% of the planet's landis highly degraded

Inadequate and insecure tenure rights to natural resources often result in extreme

poverty and hunger

rice maizewheat potato

NUTRITION

2+ billion su�er from micronutrient deficiencies or “hidden hunger”

overhalf a billion

are obese

ABC to food security and sustainable development

Sustainability will be at the heart of new global development goalsthat will replace the MDGs after 2015

but the way we produce more food cannot be at the expense of the planet

Political will and participatory governance will be crucial in realisingthe zero hunger goal, and in promoting sustainable food and agricultural

systems that ensure healthy, balanced, diverse diets for all

To nourish another 2 billion people in 2050, food production must rise by 60%.

We face a major challenge in feeding an expanding world population

205019991960

9+ billion

2014

6 billion

3 billion

7.2 billion

The right to food is a universalhuman right yet around 800 million

1 in 9 su�er from hunger

Natural resourcesare diminishing

Climate is changingEcosystems are compromisedand biodiversity lost

Nourishment is keyto leading an active

healthy life

A

Rural developmentis critical to eliminating

poverty and hunger

C

Sustainably using natural resourcesand maintaining biodiversity

are vital to a productive planet

B

FAO focuses its post-2015 development agenda work on 14 themes

http://fao.org/2/post2015e