27977325 Ms Excel Notes
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Transcript of 27977325 Ms Excel Notes
Microsoft Office 2007
[MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Page 2 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lecture No.1 .................................................................................................... 5
How to open Microsoft Excel 2007? .............................................................. 5
What is MS Excel? ......................................................................................... 5
What are Columns and Column Header? ...................................................... 5
What are Rows and Row Header? ................................................................. 5
What are cells and why we use name box? .................................................. 5
What is sheet tab? ........................................................................................ 5
Difference between Sheet and Workbook ..................................................... 6
What is Range? ............................................................................................. 6
Can we create name of range? ..................................................................... 7
What are Operators? ..................................................................................... 7
How many type of operator? ......................................................................... 7
How to insert/ Delete column/ Row? ............................................................. 8
Lecture No.2 .................................................................................................... 8
What is Formula? .......................................................................................... 8
What is Function? ......................................................................................... 8
Functions .................................................................................................... 9
Sum ........................................................................................................... 9
Max ............................................................................................................ 9
Min ............................................................................................................. 9
AVERAGE .................................................................................................. 9
COUNT ....................................................................................................... 9
COUNTA ..................................................................................................... 9
COUNTBLANK ........................................................................................... 10
COUNTIF ................................................................................................. 10
What is a series option? .............................................................................. 10
Custom list option ....................................................................................... 10
Lecture No3 ................................................................................................... 11
Function ..................................................................................................... 11
SUMIF ....................................................................................................... 11
LEFT ......................................................................................................... 11
RIGHT ....................................................................................................... 11
Page 3 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
5MID ........................................................................................................ 11
CONCATENATE ......................................................................................... 12
REPT ........................................................................................................ 12
TODAY .................................................................................................... 12
NOW ....................................................................................................... 12
Sort option .................................................................................................. 12
Subtotal option ........................................................................................... 12
Conditional Formatting .............................................................................. 13
Lecture No.4 .................................................................................................. 14
Function: ..................................................................................................... 14
IF .............................................................................................................. 14
COLUMN ................................................................................................... 14
COLUMNS ................................................................................................. 14
ROW ......................................................................................................... 14
ROWS ....................................................................................................... 14
CODE ....................................................................................................... 14
CHAR ....................................................................................................... 15
Logical Function .......................................................................................... 15
ISBLANK ................................................................................................... 15
AND ......................................................................................................... 15
OR ............................................................................................................ 15
ISNUMBER ................................................................................................ 15
ISTEXT ..................................................................................................... 15
Data Validation: .......................................................................................... 16
Lecture No.5 .................................................................................................. 17
Auto Filter .................................................................................................. 17
Macro: ......................................................................................................... 17
Freeze Panes .............................................................................................. 17
Split ............................................................................................................ 18
Chart .......................................................................................................... 18
Page 4 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Comments: ................................................................................................. 18
Reference .................................................................................................. 18
Absolute cell reference ($) ....................................................................... 18
How many types of Precedence of Operators? .......................................... 18
Function ..................................................................................................... 18
VLOOKUP: ................................................................................................ 18
LEN: ............................................................................................................ 19
SQRT ........................................................................................................... 19
Lecture No. 6 ................................................................................................. 19
PROPER: ...................................................................................................... 19
UPPER: ........................................................................................................ 19
LOWER: ....................................................................................................... 20
ROUND: ....................................................................................................... 20
TRUNC: ....................................................................................................... 20
INT: ............................................................................................................. 20
How Many Types of Calculation? ................................................................. 21
What is Goal Seek option? .......................................................................... 21
Lecture No. 8 ................................................................................................. 22
How to select print area? ........................................................................... 22
Print Preview: ............................................................................................. 22
Page Setup: ............................................................................................... 22
Who to print file? ........................................................................................ 23
Page 5 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lecture No.1
How to open Microsoft Excel 2007?By Menu:
Start All Programs Microsoft Office Excel 2007
By Command:
Start Run Type Command (EXCEL)
What is MS Excel?MS Excel is a spread sheet program use for perform high level calculation on data like filtration, sorting, searching, etc
MS Word file is called “documentation” and its file consist number of Pages.
But MS Excel file is called “Workbook” and its file consist number of sheets.
MS excel file format is .xlsx
What are Columns and Column Header?Vertical lines are called “Columns” in excel each column has specify name is called “Column Header” Like (A,B,C,……..Z,AA,AB,……….., XFD). 16384 columns in one sheet
What are Rows and Row Header?Horizontal lines are called “Rows” in excel each row has specify name is called “row header” Like (1,2,3,……..99,100,………..1048576). 10,48,576 rows in one sheet
What are cells and why we use name box?Intersection point of row and column is called “Cell” combination of column name and row name make “cell name” like Column A and Row 100 cell name A100 , you can see in name box(Top left side). Name box use for go to specify cell or create name of selected cells
What is sheet tab?In excel each sheet has specify name is called “Sheet tab” we can change sheet name/ tab color or insert / delete sheet
Right click on sheet tab
Rename
Re-Name
Tab Color
Page 6 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Insert
Delete
Hide / Unhide
Move / Copy
Difference between Sheet and Workbook
Combination of cells is called “Sheet” and Combination of sheets is called “Workbook”
What is Range?More than selected cell are called “Range”
Like (A1,C8,F10) or (A1:A10)
Page 7 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Can we create name of range?Yes we can, select cells Type name in
name box (Class) Press enter
Formula Naming range Name range
Add Range
Delete Range
What are Operators?Specify sign perform specify action are called
“Operators”
How many type of operator?4 types of operator
1. Arithmetic Operator :
Sign Name Description+ Plus Use for addition just number values
- Minus Use for Subtraction just number Values
* Asterisk Multiplication between number values
/ Forward slash Use for Davison
% Percentage Gain Percentage Value
^ Caret Exponentiation (create power)
2. Logical (Comparison) operator :
Sign Name
= Equal to
> Grater than
< Less than
>= Grater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
< > Not equal to
Sign Name Description
: Colon Create range A1:A100
, Coma Select multiples cell A1,D4,F6
Space Space Select intersection cells
Page 8 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
4. Text Operator / Concatenate Function:
How to insert/ Delete column/ Row?Home Cell
Insert
Delete
Formats
Other options
Lecture No.2
What is Formula?Any expression created by user is called
“Formula”
Two parts of any Formula
1. Operand (Cell name is called operand like A1,B6,D3,G6)
2. Operator (like “=”, +, -,)
Like (500+500= 1000) or =A1+B1 ?
What is Function?Predefine equation is called “Function” like
=Sum, =Count, =Max, etc
Three parts of any Function
1. Operand (Cell name is called operand like A1,B6,D3,G6)
2. Operator (like “=”, +, -, :, space, ^, %, &)
3. Function name (Sum, Count, Max, min, etc)
Sign Name Description
& AND Combine more than two cells
Page 9 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
a. Syntax (range, criteria, number1,2,3, Array)
Like (500+500= 1000) or =SUM(CELL:CELL) ?
Note: Each expression / Predefine equation will be start with equal sign “=”
Functions
SumUse for addition just number values
=Sum(Numbr1,2,3,4,5,…….)
=Sum(cell:cell)
MaxShow largest number values and ignore text values
=Max(Number1,2,3,4…….)
=Max(Cell:Cell)
MinShow smallest number values and ignore text values
=Min(Number1,2,3,4…….)
=Min(Cell:Cell)
AVERAGE Return average by given range
=AVERAGE(NUMBER1,2,3,4,5,…….)
=AVERAGE(CELL:CELL)
COUNTUse for count just number values
=COUNT(NUMBER1,2,3,4……..)
=COUNT(CELL:CELL)
COUNTAUse for count all values (Text, number, special characters)
=COUNTA(VALUE1,2,3,4,5……)
Page 10 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
=COUNTA(CELL:CELL)
COUNTBLANKUse for count just blank cells
=COUNTBLANK(ARRYA)
=COUNTBLAK(CELL:CELL)
COUNTIF Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given condition
=COUNTIF(RANGE,”CRITERIA”)
=COUNTIF(CELL:CELL,”OPERATOR_VALUE”)
What is a series option?Use for create series of number, date etc
Home Editing Fill Series
Column / Row
o Liner
o Growth
o Date
o Auto Fill
Custom list optionOffice Button Excel option Popular
Edit custom list Import Add/ Delete
OK
Page 11 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lecture No3
Function
SUMIFUse for addition cells according to the given condition
=SUMIF(RANGE,”CRITERIA”,SUMRANGE)
=SUMIF(CELL:CELL,”OPERATOR_VALUE”,CELL:CELL)
LEFTCount number of characters
form left side
=LEFT(TEXT,NUMBER OF CHARACTERS)
=LEFT(CELL,TYPE NUMBER IN DIGIT FORM)
RIGHTCount number of characters
form right side
=RIGHT(TEXT,NUMBER OF CHARACTERS)
=RIGHT(CELL,TYPE NUMBER IN DIGIT FORM)
5MIDCount number of characters in
MID
=MID(TEXT,START NUMBER,NUMBER OF CHARACTERS)
=MID(CELL,TYPE NUMBER IN DIGIT FORM, TYPE NUMBER IN DIGIT FORM)
=MID(“P2F/LM_MB/2568”,5,5)
LM_MB
Page 12 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
CONCATENATEJoin multiples text and show
answer in one cell
=CONCATENATE(TXT1,2,3,4,5………..)
REPTRepeat the text given number of
times
=REPT(TEXT,NUMBER OF TIMES)
=REPT(CELL,NUMBER OF TIMES)
TODAY Show current date
=TODAY()
NOW Show current date and time
=NOW()
Sort optionUse for analyze data in ascending (A Z) /
Descending (Z A) order
Home Editing Sort and Filter
Ascending (A Z) / Descending (Z
A)
Subtotal optionUse for show summarized data in group and
outline form
Data Outline Subtotal
At each changing in (show data in group form)
Use function (select any function what you perform)
Add subtotal to (apply function fields)
Page 13 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Ok/ Remove all
Conditional Formatting Show data in specify format according to
given conditions
Home styles Conditional Formatting
Templates
Create New Rule
o Format cells that only contains
o Select operator
o Type values
o Set format OK
Clear Rule
Manage Rule
o Edit rule
o New rule
o Delete Rule
Page 14 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lecture No.4
Function:
IFShow TRUE or FALSE message according to condition
=IF(LOGICAL TEXT,”VALUE IF TRUE”,”VALUE IF FALSE”)
=IF(CELL_OPERATOR_VALUE,”TRUE_MESSAGE”,”FALSE_MESSAGE”)
COLUMNReturn number of column in current sheet
=COLUMN(REFERENCE)
=COLUMN(CELL)
COLUMNSReturn number of columns in selected range
=COLUMNS(ARRAY)
=COLUMNS(CELL:CELL)
ROWReturn number of row in current sheet
=ROW(REFERENCE)
=ROW(CELL)
ROWSReturn number of Rows in selected range
=ROWS(ARRAY)
=ROWS(CELL:CELL)
CODEReturn number code according the character which use computer
Page 15 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
=CODE(TEXT)
=CODE(“A”) 65
CHARReturn character according the number code which use computer
=CHAR(NUMBER)
=CHAR(97) a
Logical Function
ISBLANKIf cell is EMPTY show TRUE otherwise FALSE
=ISBLANK(CELL)
ANDIf all conditions are true show TRUE message other wise FALSE message
=AND(LOGIC1,2,3,4,5,……)
=AND(CELL_OPERATOR_VALUE, CELL_OPERATOR_VALUE,………)
ORIf all conditions are false show FALSE message other wise TRUE message
=OR(LOGIC1,2,3,4,5,……)
=OR(CELL_OPERATOR_VALUE, CELL_OPERATOR_VALUE,………)
ISNUMBERIf cell consist NUMBER values show TRUE otherwise FALSE
=ISNUMBRE(CELL)
ISTEXTIf cell consist TEXT values show TRUE otherwise FALSE
Page 16 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
=ISNUMBRE(CELL)
Data Validation: Restriction on cell according to condition
Data Data Tool What is Analysis Data
Validation
Setting
o Allow
Whole number
Text length
Date / time
Others
o Logical operator
o Number values
Input message (Title message and Message)
Error Alert (sign styles, Title Message, Error Message)
Page 17 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lecture No.5
Auto Filter Show Filter data by given requirements/
conditions
Date Data and sort Filter (On/ Off) [Ctrl +Shift +L]
Show small button on column heading
Click and select values Ok
Macro:Macro is option use for record all action and
repeats it
Insert any auto shape (Insert
Word art / Auto shape)
Right click Assign macro
Type macro name (in text form
without space) Record
Type shortcut (optional) if you want
Ok
Record action (Auto Filter)
Select stop recording option (show in status bar 3rd position from left side)
Note: macro file save in enable macro format/ 97 to 2003 file format (Office button
Save as Select file format Type
file name Ok)
Add/ Delete/ assign shortcut key Alt + F8
Freeze Panes Use for freeze selected area
Page 18 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
View Windows Freeze panes / Un Freeze panes
Split Use for comparison current window
View Window split / Remove Split
Chart Present data in graphical interface
Insert Chart Select Chart Type
Comments:Explanation of current cell
Right click on cell Comments
Right click Remove / Edit/ Show Comments
Reference
Absolute cell reference ($)In a formula, the exact address of a cell, regardless of the position of the cell that contains the formula.
Relative reference:
In a formula, the address of a cell based on the relative position of the cell that contains the formula and the cell referred to. If you copy the formula, the reference automatically adjusts.
How many types of Precedence of Operators?
7 type of Precedence of operators
Function
VLOOKUP:Looks for a value in the left most column of a table, and then returns a value in the same row a column you specified. By default, the table must be sorted in an ascending order
=VLOOKUP(Lookup_Value, Table_Array,_Column_index_Number,Range_lookup)
Page 19 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lookup Value :Question cell (Code)
Table array : Link Table name
Column Index number :number of column in link table
Range lookup : TRUE / FALSE
TRUE : Show Approximate value
False : Show Exact Value
=VLOOKUP(CODE_CELL , CLASS_TABLE, 2 , FALSE)
LEN:Use for count number of character in one cell
=LEN(TEXT)
=LEN(CELL)
SQRTReturn the square root of current number
=SQRT(Number)
=SQRT(16) 4
Lecture No. 6
PROPER:Use for convert title case
=PROPER(TEXT)
=PROPER(“What is this?”)
What Is This?
UPPER:Use for convert upper case
Page 20 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
=UPPER(TEXT)
=UPPER(“What is this?”)
WHAT IS THIS?
LOWER:Use for convert lower case
=LOWER(TEXT)
=LOWER(“What is this?”)
what is this?
ROUND:Return roundabout number value after decimal place
=ROUND(NUMBER,NUMBER_OF_ DIGIT )
=ROUND(5.789,2) 5.79
TRUNC:Return exact number
value after decimal place
=TRUNC(NUMBER,NUMBER_OF_ DIGIT )
=TRUNC(5.789,2) 5.78
INT:Return number value before decimal place, INT stand for integer
=INT(NUMBER )
=INT(5.789) 5
What is VBA?
Page 21 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
VBA stand for Visual Basic Application programming language (Alt +F11)
How Many Types of Calculation?Two types of Calculation
Manual
Automatically (F9)
What is Goal Seek option? Return required number values
Data What is Analyses Goal Seek
Set Cell (Function/ Formula Cell)
To value (Required number value )
By Changing Cell (Target cell)
Page 22 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Lecture No. 8
How to select print area?After selection area
Page Layout Page setup Print
Area Set Print Area / Clear print are
Print Preview:Before gain hardcopy use option print
preview
Office button Print preview (Ctrl + F2)
Page Setup:Insert Page layout Page Setup
Pages
o Landscape (Width Wise)
o Portrait (Height Wise)
Adjust to
Fit to
Paper size (letter, Legal, A4)
Margin
o Top, bottom, Left, Right , Header margin, Footer margin
Center on Page
o Horizontally
o Vertically
Header / Footer
o Custom Header
o Custom Footer
Page 23 of 23 [MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL2007 ]
Who to print file? Office Button Print (Ctrl +P)
Printer Name
Page range
o Selection all, Selection area, etc