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2010 tqa assessor workshop by thomas schamberger day one
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Transcript of 2010 tqa assessor workshop by thomas schamberger day one
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Welcome
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Enhancing the Effectiveness of the TQA Assessment Process the TQA Assessment Process for Assessors and Senior for Assessors and Senior AssessorsAssessors
Thomas SchambergerExecutive Director
Foundation for Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, Inc.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010Objectives:
– Identify the competencies and skills required as a assessor & senior assessor/team leader to include some advanced skills
– Senior Assessor Roles – Team Leader and Team Member
– Review Assessment Process
– Critical Success Factors
– Tools and Techniques for Conducting a Successful Site Visit
– Feedback Report Writing Skills and Score Analysis based on findings
– Conflict management & Crisis management
– How to build teamwork
– Identify the competencies needed as a mentor and coach
– What to Do and What Not to Do – Lessons Learned
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Introduction Activity—Questions
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Today and Tomorrow let’s agree to Establish a Mentoring Relationship
Therefore…….in order for it to be the most effective let’s agree to build on mutual trust and openness by both parties by asking questions and sharing information so that we can grow and learn
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Day 1 Key Outcomes and Learning
Assessor Skills and CompetenciesSenior Assessor Skills and CompetenciesSenior Assessor RolesAdvanced Assessor SkillsIndependent Review and Key FactorsProcess and Results Item - Comment Writing using ADLI and LeTCI
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
– Oral/Written Communication – Ethical Behavior– Action Orientation– Peer Relationships– Time Management
(Individual)– Self-Development– Technical Learning
(Computer Skills)
General Assessor Skills are….
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010Assessment Knowledge & Skills
– Analytical -•• Use of statistical methodsUse of statistical methods•• Evaluating financial data and resultsEvaluating financial data and results•• Ability to analyze levels, trends, comparisons, Ability to analyze levels, trends, comparisons,
segmentation, breadth of results, and linkages segmentation, breadth of results, and linkages between Process and Results Itemsbetween Process and Results Items
– Probing Skills•• Isolate the real issues to uncover most appropriate Isolate the real issues to uncover most appropriate
findingsfindings•• Guide the team on the best questions to askGuide the team on the best questions to ask
and know how you can simplify themand know how you can simplify them– Use of technology tools and resources to
•• manage and communicate informationmanage and communicate information•• Interpersonal skillsInterpersonal skills
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010Assessor Competencies
1. Writing skills (i.e. ability to produce/give clear, accurate and useful feedback) and asking relevant questions
2. Ability to comprehend organizational context based on Criteria Framework
3. Field/site visit requirements4. Better understanding of Criteria Framework and
score consistency
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Assessor Competencies5. Ability to gather, assimilate and analyze evidence 6. Ability to produce and deliver clear, concise, and
accurate feedback7. Ability to understand organization and review the
organization in terms of structure, processes, performance and results
8. Ability to interact positively with other members of team, organizers, and representatives of the organization being assessed
9. Adherence to requirements of rules of conduct, ethics, computer practices and confidentiality considerations
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Assessor Competencies
10. Leadership Skills11. Better understanding of evolving contemporary
management philosophies/methodologies (i.e. revisions to criteria require understanding of new terminology and how it impacts an organization’s ability to respond)
12. Systematic process for conducting an assessment13. Methodology for sharing knowledge in conducting
assessments more effectively
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Team Leader Skills as an Assessor
1. Organizing Skills2. Planning Skills
– Managing the Process– Managing People
3. Time Management (Team)– Managing Scorebook Production
4. Team Building
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
– General Assessor Skills– Assessment Process
Knowledge & Skills– Team Leader Skills
Senior Assessor Basic Competencies
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
5 Considerations for a Senior Assessor5 Considerations for a Senior Assessor……....
The Organization must be able to Tell their
Story
The Organization must be able to Tell their
Story
The more engaged the organization is the more you can fully assess them
and strengthen confidence in them
that you are capturing their story.
The more engaged the organization is the more you can fully assess them
and strengthen confidence in them
that you are capturing their story.
Engage Organization
Use the strength of your team and make assignments. Don’t carry the full load.
Use the strength of your team and make assignments. Don’t carry the full load.
Strengths + Quantity =
Quality
Strengths + Quantity =
Quality
Delegate
Work to make the process Fluid vs. Rigid
Know where you’re going so that you know who, what, when, where, and
how you are going to be able to get there
Know where you’re going so that you know who, what, when, where, and
how you are going to be able to get there
Plan with the End in Mind
Plan with the End in Mind
Start at the End
Apply Murphy’s Law to the
Assessment
Apply Murphy’s Law to the
Assessment
Crisis Management
Plan for a crisis by exploring all options
before hand. Be prepared to be
prepared.
Plan for a crisis by exploring all options
before hand. Be prepared to be
prepared.
Keep the Team together at all times
and don’t allow individuals to work alone. One person can’t win it for you.
Keep the Team together at all times
and don’t allow individuals to work alone. One person can’t win it for you.
Individuals are not as
Strong as a Team
Individuals are not as
Strong as a Team
Team Strength
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
? ? ?
Questions ??
? ??
?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
–
Team Leader
External Coach (if required or asked)
Senior Team Member
Internal Coach
Senior Assessor Roles
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Senior Assessor as Team Member
Review of Assessor WorkProvide Guidance to Team and Lead when requiredProvide Constructive FeedbackBack-up team leader
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Internal/External Coach’s responsibilities
Provide feedback to team member – planning documents– team assignments– correspondence– call and meeting agendasProvide support to Team LeaderMentor/coach team lead and team membersCommunicate frequently
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
–– Empathy Empathy –– NonNon--JudgmentalJudgmental–– BelievableBelievable–– Reflective Instructor/TeacherReflective Instructor/Teacher–– Supporter of the learning processSupporter of the learning process–– Observational Feedback Observational Feedback –– Experiential (Shares Experience)Experiential (Shares Experience)–– Effective in different interpersonal Effective in different interpersonal
contexts; adjusting mentoring to contexts; adjusting mentoring to meet the needs of the menteemeet the needs of the mentee
Coaching Competencies
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
“Based on some of the obstacles listed on the next slide as a leader/member
of a Business Excellence assessment team?”
Let’s Discuss –
“What can we do to prevent/ or minimize the impact in encountering these obstacles for a team? Four Groups
Group Discussion
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
1. Unclear expectations – Assessor (s) ask repeated questions for understanding,
restates instructions incorrectly, or describes how it was done in the state program.
2. Lack of team member knowledge, skills, and ability – Assessor misuses terms,
submits a poorly written bio (e.g., grammar or organization is poor), or prefaces
comments with “I’m new”; Assessor is quieter and participates less than other team
members.
3. Technology breakdowns (e.g.. computer, Internet) – Assessor has repeated ISP or
server shutdown for maintenance; repeated computer malfunctions.
4. Lack of responsiveness – Team members are slow to respond to e-mail or phone
messages, miss initial deadlines, misplaces team notices, assessor gets behind in
responding to e-mails or voice mails, etc.
Early Warning SignalsEarly Warning Signals……..
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Senior Assessor Competencies
Former skills and competencies areessential …but those skills alone will not but those skills alone will not make you a competentmake you a competentSenior AssessorSenior Assessor
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Advanced Skill Set for a Senior Assessor….Someone who CARESCARES
–– ability toability to CCoach Effectively –– isis AAgile and/or flexible in
face of change–– hashas RReading Comprehension–– capablecapable ofof EEnergizing a Team–– reducesreduces SStress Management
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Listening Skills…– Must be able to carefully listen to the assessment
team and people within the organization being assessed each time they talk as this is the key to understanding where they are coming from.
– Maintain good eye contact - show genuine interest in hearing them out. • Enables you to uncover more information. The
more you obtain, the easier it is for you to help identify their strengths and areas for improvement.
Providing Effective feedback1. Scorebook Comments2. Consensus3. Site Visit
Coaching includes..
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Group Discussion
What would you say (or write) to checka team member’s rationale for acomment that you don’t agree with orthat you think could be written better?
Discuss in small group for five minutes –
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Example Coaching Responses….to maintain self-esteem of team member
“Help me understand ....”“I see that you did a good job (specifics) .... one additional thing to consider would be ....”“Your OFI comment addresses the specific approach, but do you think it would add value to add a ‘so what’? If so, what would that sound like?“You’ve been working hard on these comments. One comment that I need to check with you on is …. I’m looking for a phrase that ....”
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Senior Team Member
• Review• Guidance• Constructive Feedback
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010Agility Means… Leading MoreLeading More and Managing Less and Managing Less by by ……
Making sure the right things are being discussed, evaluated, prioritized and delivered. Making sure the big picture is always kept in sight. Understanding the importance of communication, conflict resolution and influencewhen it comes to getting things done. Changing direction whenthings change around them ... as they do constantly ... to make sure they are still heading for success.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Planning Skills…– Ability to plan ahead– Create a blueprint for the assessment that
contains every piece of information that you need to gather and validate/verify and all the activities that the team needs to do to promote easy, fun learning. Doing this, you can make the whole thing organized.
Managing Less Requires..Requires..
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Team Leader Responsibilities
PlanningManaging the ProcessManaging ScorebookProduction
Managing People
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Planning
Tools1. Wave Timeline2. Proposed Timeline for Independent &
Consensus Review (visual & link)3. Timeline: Stakeholder Roles and
Responsibilities (visual & link)
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010Assessment Timeline - Example
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Reading and Comprehension1. “Cover to Cover”- not beginning to
end –(i.e. - develop a reading technique & order that works effectively)
2. Based on information ability to link process to results
3. Identify cross-cutting themes and Key Business Factor’s
4. Validate responses to Core Values and Concepts
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
EEnergizing a Teamnergizing a Team1.1. Keep your wordKeep your word2.2. Operate with integrity and respectOperate with integrity and respect3.3. Make appropriate team assignmentsMake appropriate team assignments4.4. DonDon’’t mislead or misrepresent the t mislead or misrepresent the
Award processAward process5.5. Make the experienceMake the experience
Fun!!!!Fun!!!!6.6. Create a learningCreate a learning
environment environment
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Obstacles to Team SuccessObstacles to Team Success
Lack of team member knowledge, skills, and abilityTechnology breakdownsWeather-related emergenciesPersonal emergenciesInterpersonal conflictCompeting prioritiesChanges in requirementsTeam member addedUnclear expectationsTeam member drops
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
How to Build an Effective TeamHow to Build an Effective Team
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
EmpoweringEmpowering
LeadingLeading
Team Team Team FormationBuildingBuilding
Team Formation CollaborationCollaboration SelfSelf--DirectionDirection
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Managing the Process
Organizing People and ActivitiesEfficient Work FlowMeasurementEffective Decision MakingCommunications
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Managing the PeopleResources
Shared goalsShared languageShared processShared toolsTeam diversity (sector, expertise, process
experience)Established roles and responsibilities
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
1. Generate possibilities (Plan B and C)2. Make choices decisively3. Communicate clearly and regularly to maintain
focus4. Manage your time first5. Solve problems promptly6. Improve team relationships
don’t let conflict fester/grow
Stress reducers….
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
? ? ?
Questions ??
? ??
?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Group DiscussionGroup DiscussionUsing examples from your experience as Assessors, in terms of a team member not pulling their weight, what has worked well for you as a Team Leader, or what have you experienced as a team member, that has worked well to prevent conflict on the team arising from this kind of issue?”
Discuss in small group for five minutes –
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Steps Required in the Award Process- Independent Review Writing Process/Result Comments- Identifying Key Themes, and Key Factors
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Independent Review and Key Factors
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Scorebook Development Process
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Analysis
“To analyze” is toDivide a whole into its component parts.Identify or separate ingredients of a substance.State the constituents of a mixture.
Examine, Study, Investigate, Break Down
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Item Evaluation Process
Step 1 – Read the Criteria ItemStep 2 – Identify the 4-6 most important key
factors for the ItemStep 3 – Read the appropriate section of the
applicationStep 4 – Generate a list of summary
notations
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Worksheet GuidelinesDo– Include 4-6 key factors based on the Criteria
requirements for the Item. These will differ depending on the Item.
– Include the 6-10 comments per Item that are most relevant and important to the applicant based on its key factors.
– Ensure that the Item’s score is supported by the 6-10 comments.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process and Result Item
Comment Writing and Item Backup
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
What comments should do:
Let the applicant know what it does well—and what it needs to improve—specific to
equitable evaluation1. Criteria requirements
2. The particular organization meaningful feedback
3. Evaluation factors (ADLI and LeTCI) insights onorganizational maturity
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Comment Guidelines
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Summary Notation EssentialsSubject from the Criteria or Application
+
Verb & Descriptive Language from the Criteria
+Transition: by/through /using
+
Example from application methods/ activities
+ Scoring Guidelines language+ so-what
+ grammar and punctuation check
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Content GuidelinesDo– Address central requirements of the Criteria.– Use a single, complete thought to specify the
strength (using specific examples from the application) or OFI (using specific omissions or concerns identified from the application) clearly.
– Write process comments so they contain a subject identified from the criteria, the application, or the scoring guidelines, verb(s) and requirements from the Criteria, examples from the application, and figure numbers, as appropriate.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Content GuidelinesDo• Write results comments so they contain a
subject identified from the results or Criteria requirement being addressed, from/to timeframes, from/to performance levels, linkages to KFs, so whats, and figure numbers, as appropriate.
• State observations in a factual manner, e.g., “Customer satisfaction rates have increased from 75% in 2002 to 94% in 2004 and now exceed best-in-class levels.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Content GuidelinesDo• Draw linkages across Items or
between an Item and the applicant’s Organizational Profile.
• Place the comment on the correct Item Worksheet based on the Criteria, not on where the information appears in the application.
• Ensure that the comment does not contradict other comments in the same or other Items or in the Key Themes Worksheet.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Content GuidelinesDo not– Go beyond the requirements of the Criteria or
assert your personal opinions.– Be prescriptive by using “could,” “should,”
and “would.”– Be judgmental by using terms such as
“good,” “bad,” or “inadequate.”– Comment on the applicant’s style of writing or
data
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Style Guidelines
Do– Use a polite, professional, and positive tone.– Use active voice and present tense (e.g., ‘completes’
rather than ‘is completed’).– Use vocabulary/phraseology from the Criteria and the
Scoring Guidelines.– For Stage 1 and 2 scorebooks, tell what is missing if
something “is not clear.”– For Stage 3, clarify all “not clear” statements.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Style GuidelinesDo
• Use such words as “the applicant” or “the organization” to refer to the applicant in the Stages 1 and 2 scorebooks.
• Use the applicant’s name in Stage 3 scorebooks.
• Use the applicant’s terminology when appropriate.
Do not• Use jargon or acronyms unless they
are used by the applicant.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Comments - General
Item-Specific Key Factors Should Be!Hunting for OFI’s? Score High!Don’t Get Stuck in “Microview” (Question by Question)Use Criteria and Scoring Guidelines for Comments
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
? ? ?
Questions ??
? ??
?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Evaluating Process Items
ApproachDeploymentLearningIntegration
ADLI
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Using ADLI to Evaluate Process Items–Module Objectives
1. Use the approach, deployment, learning, and integration (ADLI) evaluation factors while assessing an applicant’s responses to Process Items.
2. Use the ADLI evaluation factors throughout the Independent Review phase of the Award process.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
A-D-L-I Evaluation Factors– Approach
• The methods used to accomplish the process
• The appropriateness of the methods to the Item requirements
• The effectiveness of your use of the methods
• The degree to which the approach is repeatable and based on reliable data and information (i.e., systematic)
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
A-D-L-I Evaluation Factors
– Deployment• Your approach is applied in
addressing Item requirement relative and important to your organization
• Your approach is applied consistently• Your approach is used by all
appropriate work units
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
A-D-L-I Evaluation Factors– Learning
• Refining your approach through cycles of evaluation and improvement
• Encouraging breakthrough change to your approach through innovation
• Sharing of refinements and innovation with other relevant work units and processes in your organization
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
A-D-L-I Evaluation Factors– Integration
• Your approach is aligned with your organizational needs identified in other Criteria Item requirements
• Your measures, information and improvement systems are complementary across processes and work units
• Your plans, processes, results, analyses, learning, and actions are harmonized across processes and work units to support organization-wide goals
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process Comments - GeneralUse single complete thought1-3 complete sentencesAddress central Criteria requirementRelevant and important to applicant based on the Key FactorsNon-prescriptiveNon-judgmentalDraws linkages to the Organizational Profile or Other ItemsDoes not conflict with other comments
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process Comment General Guidelines
Comments should be– Criteria-based– Relevant– Clear– Concise– Actionable
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process Comment General Guidelines
Comments should not– “Parrot” the application– Be prescriptive– Be judgmental– Conflict with one another
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Basic Format for Process Item Comments OFI
Intro. Statement Subject Verb and Implied Descriptive or explicit
It is not clear from the language "so what"how/apparent Criteria,
application, from the related to The applicant does or scoring Criteria KFs ornot report/address guidelines Criteriahow
Adhering to content and style guidelines
+ + +
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process Comment Examplel Applicant determines the student segments and markets that its education programs
will address through an effective, systematic, 4-step Segmentation Process. That
process, managed by the Research and Knowledge Management Department,
involves: 1) gathering, analyzing, and integrating information and data using a variety
of listening/learning methods (Fig. 3.1-3); 2) validating existing segments and
identifying emerging segments and market opportunities; 3) communication final
segmentation throughout the district; and 4) organizing information, data and
knowledge by segment. The segmented information is used to meet organization,
information, and NCLB requirements and is integrated with the district’s
organizational needs identified with other Criteria categories, e.g., strategic
planning (Figure 2.1-1), relationship management, and curriculum design (Figure 6.1-
1).
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Basic Format Example: Strength
Senior leaders use a variety of methods (Figure 1.1-2) to communicate values, directions, and expectations to faculty, staff, partners, and stakeholders. These methods, as well as a five-step communication process, were developed through a PDSA cycle by the district Communication Team. In addition, as a result of Baldrige self-assessments and benchmarking best-in-class communication methods, the team has implemented multiple improvements, including adding two-way communication methods, developing a Communication Methods Manual, integrating “communication effectiveness”into the PMP, and, most recently, integrating communication liaisons within the SICs.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Basic Format Example: OFI
o While the applicant has a Culture Change Process to nurture an environment conducive to student and district excellence, it is not clear how this process creates an environment that fosters and requires legal and ethical behavior. This may be particularly important to the district given the highly regulated environment described in its Organization Profile.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Process Comment
To carry out its strategic planning, the organization uses a systematic, biennial 12-step Strategic Planning Process (Figure 2.1-1) that involves community leaders, volunteers, member agencies, and donors. The organization determines its strategic challenges in the “Current State” step, and it includes inputs from the SWOT Analysis and Environmental Scan. The SPP was initiated in 1997 and restructured in 2004 as a result of benchmarking analyses of food banks and other nonprofit organizations.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Comment Diagnosis ActivityStep Time
1. As a triad, review the comment assigned and identify the criteria elements contained within the comment and determine whether there are any problems with the comment. Ask
a. What is wrong?b. What is the evidence?
Hint: Use the Comment Guidelines and the Criteria as tools.
5 min.
2. Review some of your triad’s findings. 10 min.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Find the Elements of a Comment
XYZ uses the Comprehensive Complaint Management System (CCMS) (Figure 3.2-3) to
log and track the resolution of customer complaints received through personal
conversations, phone calls, e-mails, or survey responses. Data entered into the system
are analyzed for root causes to determine a solution and are communicated to the
appropriate departments, with additional training provided as necessary. These data are
reviewed monthly at corporate performance meetings and again during year-end strategic
planning. As the result of these reviews, XYZ improved the process in 2007 with the
addition of the Handle It Now process to allow all frontline customer service staff members
to resolve complaints on the spot. This process has been implemented in all 25 XYZ
branches.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Find the Elements of a CommentXYZ uses the Comprehensive Complaint Management System (CCMS) (Figure 3.2-3)
[Approach] to log and track the resolution of customer complaints [Criteria] received through personal conversations, phone calls, e-mails, or survey responses.
Data entered into the system are analyzed for root causes to determine a solution and
are communicated to the appropriate departments, with additional training provided as
necessary. These data are reviewed monthly at corporate performance meetings and
again during year-end strategic planning. As the result of these reviews, XYZ improved
the process in 2007 with the addition of the Handle It Now process [Learning] to
allow all frontline customer service staff members to resolve complaints on the spot.
This process has been implemented in all 25 XYZ branches. [Deployment]
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Completing the Item Worksheet
Identify each comment by its Area to AddressIdentify the key factors that link to the commentRate comments with a +, ++, -, or –Review the comments as a final check
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
? ? ?
Questions ??
? ??
?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results Evaluation EssentialsFactors to consider as you evaluate results:– Gaps – missing information– Performance levels– Segmentation– Trends– Comparisons– Breadth of performance improvements– Linkage of results measures to important
organizational performance results
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Evaluating Results Items
LevelsTrendsComparisonsIntegration
LeTCI
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results: Performance Analysis – Performance Levels (Le)
• Refer to numerical information that places or positions an organization’s results and performance on a meaningful measurement scale. Performance levels permit evaluation relative to past performance, projections, goals, and appropriate comparisons
• Are key results missing?• What levels are provided?• Is the measurement scale meaningful?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results: Performance AnalysisTrends (T)– Refer to numerical information that shows the direction and
rate (slope of trend data) and breadth (how widely deployed and shared) of performance improvements. A Minimum of three data points generally is needed to begin to ascertain a trend. More data points are needed to define a statistically valid trend.
– Are trends provided?
– Is the interval between measures or frequency appropriate?
– Are the trends positive, negative, or flat?
– What is the rate of change (slope of the trend)?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results: Performance AnalysisComparisons– Refer to establishing the value of results by their relationship
to similar or equivalent measures. Comparisons can be made to results of competitors, industry averages, or best-in-class organizations. The maturity of the organization should help determine what comparisons are most relevant.
– Are comparisons provided?
– Are the comparisons to an industry sector average, key competitors, or best-in-class organizations?
– How does the applicant compare against other organizations?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results: Performance AnalysisLinkage (Li)– Refers to a connection to important customer, product
and service, market, process, and action plan performance requirements identified in the Organizational Profile and in Process Items
– To what extent do results link to key factors and Process Items (e.g., important customers/patients/ students, product and service, market, process, and action plan performance requirements)?
– Are results segmented to help the applicant improve (e.g., by customer, patient, or student segment; employee type; process/education program or service)?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Using LeTCI to Evaluate Results Items—Module Objectives
1. Identify the levels, trends, comparisons, and integration (LeTCI) evaluation factors for Results Items.
2. Use the LeTCI evaluation factors to effectively assess an applicant’s responses to Results Item requirements.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Comment Diagnosis ActivityStep Time
1. As a triad, review the comment assigned and identify the criteria elements contained within the comment and determine whether there are any problems with the comment. Ask
a. What is wrong?b. What is the evidence?
Hint: Use the Comment Guidelines and the Criteria as tools.
5 min.
2. Review some of your triad’s findings. 10 min.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Results Comment: A Sample
While Figure 7.3-1 (Average Tuition and Fees) indicates that NCON tuition costs have risen from an average of $4,000 in 2005 to $5,800 in 2008, the level of increase has remained below that of peers 1 and 2 since 2005. This aligns with the fiscal Health point of LIGHT and the principal success factor of moderate tuition rates.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Find the Elements of a Comment
ABC provides no comparative data for workforce results relative to workforce engagement and satisfaction. Without appropriate comparative data, ABC may have difficulty addressing its strategic challenges of a shortage of qualified licensed professionals andthe influx of private urgent-care centers.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Find the Elements of a Comment
ABC provides no comparative data for workforce results relative to workforce engagement and satisfaction [Criteria]. Without appropriate comparative data [comparisons], ABC may have difficulty addressing its strategic challenges of a shortage of qualified licensed professionals and the influx of private urgent-care centers [applicant-specific].
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Activity: Comment Writing Practice
1 As a table, select the core idea that will be the subject of the comment.
1 min.
2 Individually write the comment. 14 min.
3 In a round-robin, read your comments to your tablemates and identify the elements you used.
12 min.
4 Select a comment to scribe on chart paper and share. 3 min.
30 minutes
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
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Questions ??
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Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Scoring: Process Item
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Scoring
Key Scoring Terms– Systematic approach– Deploy/deployment– Evaluation and improvement– Align/alignment– Learning– Integration
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Steps in the Scoring Process1. Review Criteria requirements and summary notations2. Note balance and importance of strengths and OFIs3. Read the description of the scoring ranges in the
Scoring guidelines4. Determine the scoring range most descriptive of the
organization’s achievement level5. Read range descriptions above and below to
determine where, within the range, the score would fall6. Verify that the balance and substance of strengths and
OFIs correspond to the score7. Record the score
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Issues Leading to Greatest Scoring Variability
Scores not adequately related to the key factors or Scoring GuidelinesAcceptance of applicant statementsFeed of scoring above 50%Using the Areas to Address and Item Notes as a checklistTreatment of missing information
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
“Best Fit” Considerations
Not all comments will fit into one scoring bandSome comments are more important – remember Key FactorsWhat is the balance of A-D-L-I comments?Being on the border between 2 scoring bands is typical – and okaySelect a score (5% point increments) that most suitably reflects the applicant’s performance to the criteria for that item ONLY
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
More “Best Fit” Considerations
Don’t AverageA good approach can get you to 50% but lack of deployment could stop you from moving any furtherApproach has more influence in the lower bands and deployment has more influence in the mid-bandsLearning and Integration have more influence in the upper bands
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Rating CommentsStrengths+ Baseline observation++ Particularly important observation that has
significant impact on applicant’s performance management system, potential benchmark, or key theme significance.
Opportunities for Improvement
Baseline observation
Particularly important observation that has significant impact on applicant’s performance management system or key theme significance
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010Baldrige National Quality Program
Comment-Writing Activity
Aligning Scoring Ranges with Comment Language
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Itches and Scratches Performance Projections
“If you don’t know where you are going, any road will take you there.”
Lewis Carroll
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Itches and ScratchesPerformance Projections
l Now Mentioned in Every Scoring Range
l Not a Significant Factor until 50–65% Range
l “Clear” Rationale in Top Two Ranges
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Itches and Scratches Performance Projections
Are They Present?
Do They Make Sense?
Are They Related to Strategic Objectives, Competitive Performance, and Customer and Stakeholder Needs?
We Are Not Examining “Absolute”Goodness.
We Are Examining Relevance.
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Itches and Scratches Evaluating Financial Performance
l Most Trends and Actual Performance May Be Negative This Year.
l This Alone Does Not Result in a Low Results Item Score.
l Review Results in Context of Overall Economy and Competitors’ Performance.—What Is the Organization’s Comparative
Performance?—How Is It Adjusting?
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
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Questions ??
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Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
What have we learned?
Day 1 Recap and What’s Next
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
Day 1 Key Outcomes and Learning
l Assessor Skills and Competenciesl Senior Assessor Skills and Competenciesl Senior Assessor Rolesl Advanced Assessor Skillsl Independent Review and Key Factorsl Key Themes: First Lookl Comment Writing using ADLI and LeTCI
Baldrige Foundation – Thailand Quality Assessor Workshop
2010
ReflectionTake a few moments to reflect on your personal learning from today’s session, and make a few notes on your next steps.
1. What have you learned regarding your strengths?
2. What did you discover that may be opportunities for your development?
3. How will you address your opportunities for development?