2 a grammar_bank
4
A a / an, plurals; this / that / these / those It’s a bag. It’s an umbrella. They’re books. They’re watches. a / an (indefinite article) It’s a bag. pen. It’s an identity card. umbrella. • Use a / an with singular nouns. • Use an with a noun beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). a / an, plurals • Use a with words beginning u when u = /juː/, e.g. university.
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Transcript of 2 a grammar_bank
2A a / an, plurals; this / that / these / those
It’s a bag.
It’s an umbrella.
They’re books.They’re watches.
a / an (indefinite article)
It’s a bag.pen.
It’s an identity card.umbrella.
• Use a / an with singular nouns.
• Use an with a noun beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u).
a / an, plurals
• Use a with words beginning u when u = /juː/, e.g. university.
2A a / an, plurals; this / that / these / those
regular plurals
Singular Plural Spelling
a book books add -s
a key keys
a watch watches add -es after ch, sh, s, x
a box boxes
a country countries consonant + y > ies
a dictionary dictionaries
• Add -s (or -es or -ies) to make plural nouns:It’s a pen. They’re pens.
• Don’t use a / an with plural nouns:They’re keys. NOT They’re a keys.
2A a / an, plurals; this / that / these / those
irregular plurals
Singular Plural
a man /mæn/ men /men/
a woman /ˈwʊmən/ women /ˈwɪmɪn/
a child /tʃaɪld/ children /ˈtʃɪldrən/
a person /ˈpɜːsn/ people /ˈpiːpl/
2A a / an, plurals; this / that / these / those
this / that / these / those
1 What’s this? It’s a ticket.These watches are Japanese.
2 That car is Italian.What are those? They’re headphones.
1 Use this / these for things near you (here).
2 Use that / those for things which aren’t near you (there).
• this / that = singular; these / those = plural.
• this, that, these, and those can be adjectives (this watch) or pronouns (What’s this?).
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