16 quiz show
Transcript of 16 quiz show
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Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System
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IntroductionEndocrine
OrgansHormones Control Pathology
FINAL ROUND
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Introduction:
$100 Question
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t
a. have a blood supply.
b. have ducts.
c. secrete chemical messengers.
d. have cells.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$100 Answer
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t
a. have a blood supply.
b. have ducts.
c. secrete chemical messengers.
d. have cells.BACK TO GAME
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Introduction:
$200 Question
Hormones can be all of the following except:
a. proteins
b. eicosanoids
c. steroids
d. carbohydratesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$200 Answer
Hormones can be all of the following except:
a. proteins
b. eicosanoids
c. steroids
d. carbohydratesBACK TO GAME
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Introduction:
$300 Question
Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface.
a. ATP
b. calcium
c. cAMP
d. specific receptorsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$300 Answer
Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface.
a. ATP
b. calcium
c. cAMP
d. specific receptorsBACK TO GAME
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Introduction:
$400 Question
Most of the amino acid based hormones affect the target organs using
a. intracellular second messengers.
b. intracellular receptors.
c. direct activation of genes.
d. relay proteins.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$400 Answer
Most of the amino acid based hormones affect the target organs using
a. intracellular second messengers.
b. intracellular receptors.
c. direct activation of genes.
d. relay proteins.BACK TO GAME
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Introduction:
$500 Question
Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________.
a. amino acid based
b. water soluble
c. lipid soluble
d. G-proteinsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$500 Answer
Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________.
a. amino acid based
b. water soluble
c. lipid soluble
d. G-proteinsBACK TO GAME
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Endocrine Organs:
$100 Question
The Islets of Langerhans are found here:
a. thyroid
b. parathyroid
c. pancreas
d. adrenal glands
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Endocrine Organs:
$100 Answer
The Islets of Langerhans are found here:
a. thyroid
b. parathyroid
c. pancreas
d. adrenal glands
BACK TO GAME
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Endocrine Organs:
$200 Question
This gland is located in the epithalamus:
a. pituitary
b. pineal
c. parathyroid
d. adrenal glands
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Endocrine Organs:
$200 Answer
This gland is located in the epithalamus:
a. pituitary
b. pineal
c. parathyroid
d. adrenal glands
BACK TO GAME
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Endocrine Organs:
$300 Question
This gland atrophies after puberty:
a. pituitary
b. thymus
c. pineal
d. thyroid
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Endocrine Organs:
$300 Answer
This gland atrophies after puberty:
a. pituitary
b. thymus
c. pineal
d. thyroid
BACK TO GAME
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Endocrine Organs:
$400 Question
This organ has an isthmus:
a. pituitary
b. thymus
c. thyroid
d. pineal
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Endocrine Organs:
$400 Answer
This organ has an isthmus:
a. pituitary
b. thymus
c. thyroid
d. pineal
BACK TO GAME
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Endocrine Organs:
$500 Question
Oxytocin is produced here:
a. anterior pituitary
b. posterior pituitary
c. hypothalamus
d. ovary
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Endocrine Organs:
$500 Answer
Oxytocin is produced here:
a. anterior pituitary
b. posterior pituitary
c. hypothalamus
d. ovary
BACK TO GAME
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Hormones:
$100 Question
The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone:
a. GH
b. ACTH
c. parathormone
d. glucagonBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Hormones:
$100 Answer
The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone:
a. GH
b. ACTH
c. parathormone
d. glucagonBACK TO GAME
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Hormones:
$200 Question
The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______.
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. cortisone
d. ACTHBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Hormones:
$200 Answer
The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______.
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. cortisone
d. ACTHBACK TO GAME
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Hormones:
$300 Question
This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance:
a. aldosterone
b. ADH
c. cortisone
d. glucagonBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Hormones:
$300 Answer
This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance:
a. aldosterone
b. ADH
c. cortisone
d. glucagonBACK TO GAME
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Hormones:
$400 Question
This hormone stimulates osteoblasts:
a. ACTH
b. aldosterone
c. calcitonin
d. parathormone
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Hormones:
$400 Answer
This hormone stimulates osteoblasts:
a. ACTH
b. aldosterone
c. calcitonin
d. parathormone
BACK TO GAME
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Hormones:
$500 Question
The target organ of thyroid releasing factor is the _______.
a. anterior pituitary
b. posterior pituitary
c. hypothalamus
d. thyroidBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Hormones:
$500 Answer
The target organ of thyroid releasing factor is the _______.
a. anterior pituitary
b. posterior pituitary
c. hypothalamus
d. thyroidBACK TO GAME
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Control:
$100 Question
Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system?
a. cerebral cortex
b. thalamus
c. hypothalamus
d. pituitaryBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Control:
$100 Answer
Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system?
a. cerebral cortex
b. thalamus
c. hypothalamus
d. pituitaryBACK TO GAME
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Control:
$200 Question
Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________.
a. negative feedback
b. positive feedback
c. reciprocal inhibition
d. receptor inhibitionBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Control:
$200 Answer
Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________.
a. negative feedback
b. positive feedback
c. reciprocal inhibition
d. receptor inhibitionBACK TO GAME
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Control:
$300 Question
Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except:
a. neuronal
b. humoral
c. hormonal
d. up regulationBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Control:
$300 Answer
Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except:
a. neuronal
b. humoral
c. hormonal
d. up regulationBACK TO GAME
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Control:
$400 Question
The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________.
a. releasing factors
b. tropic hormones
c. relay proteins
d. target hormonesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Control:
$400 Answer
The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________.
a. releasing factors
b. tropic hormones
c. relay proteins
d. target hormonesBACK TO GAME
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Control:
$500 Question
An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________.
a. negative feedback
b. receptor inhibition
c. down regulation
d. positive feedbackBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Control:
$500 Answer
An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________.
a. negative feedback
b. receptor inhibition
c. down regulation
d. positive feedbackBACK TO GAME
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Pathology:
$100 Question
Acromegaly is a result of too much of this hormone:
a. thyroxine
b. cortisone
c. growth hormone
d. parathormoneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Pathology:
$100 Answer
Acromegaly is a result of too much of this hormone:
a. thyroxine
b. cortisone
c. growth hormone
d. parathormoneBACK TO GAME
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Pathology:
$200 Question
Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet.
a. vitamin C
b. vitamin D
c. calcium
d. iodineBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Pathology:
$200 Answer
Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet.
a. vitamin C
b. vitamin D
c. calcium
d. iodineBACK TO GAME
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Pathology:
$300 Question
Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone?
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. calcitonin
d. parathormoneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Pathology:
$300 Answer
Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone?
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. calcitonin
d. parathormoneBACK TO GAME
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Pathology:
$400 Question
Cushing’s disease is caused by
a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands.
b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.
c. hypersecretion of the adrenal gland.
d. hypersecretion of the pancreas.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Pathology:
$400 Answer
Cushing’s disease is caused by
a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands.
b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.
c. hypersecretion of the adrenal gland.
d. hypersecretion of the pancreas.
BACK TO GAME
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Pathology:
$500 Question
Exopthalamos is a sign of too much of this hormone:
a. parathormone
b. calcitonin
c. GH
d. thyroxineBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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Pathology:
$500 Answer
Exopthalamos is a sign of too much of this hormone:
a. parathormone
b. calcitonin
c. GH
d. thyroxineBACK TO GAME
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FINAL ROUND Question
A person with endemic goiter suffers from
a. a hypofunctioning adrenal gland
b. a hyperfunctioning adrenal gland
c. a hypofunctioning thyroid gland
d. a hyperfunctioning thyroid gland
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
A person with endemic goiter suffers from
a. a hypofunctioning adrenal gland
b. a hyperfunctioning adrenal gland
c. a hypofunctioning thyroid gland
d. a hyperfunctioning thyroid gland
BACK TO GAME