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Bradley W. Christian, McLennan Community College© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Chapter 22: Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
The Nervous System
Bacterial Diseases
Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
Viral Diseases
Prion Diseases
FINAL ROUND
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $100 Question
In the brain, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the
a. dura mater.b. subarachnoid space. c. arachnoid mater.d. pia mater.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $100 Answer
In the brain, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the
a. dura mater.b. subarachnoid space. c. arachnoid mater.d. pia mater.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $200 Question
What is the order of the layer of meninges fromthe innermost to the outermost?
a. arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia materb. dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia materc. pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid materd. pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $200 Answer
What is the order of the layer of meninges fromthe innermost to the outermost?
a. arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia materb. dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia materc. pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid materd. pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $300 Question
Inflammation of the brain is called
a. meningitis.b. encephalitis.c. neuritis.d. hydrocephalus.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $300 Answer
Inflammation of the brain is called
a. meningitis.b. encephalitis.c. neuritis.d. hydrocephalus.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $400 Question
Drugs can cross the blood–brain barrier ONLY ifthey are
a. large-molecular-weight molecules.b. small-molecular-weight molecules.c. water-soluble.d. lipid-soluble.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $400 Answer
Drugs can cross the blood–brain barrier ONLY ifthey are
a. large-molecular-weight molecules.b. small-molecular-weight molecules.c. water-soluble.d. lipid-soluble.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $500 Question
Bacteria can grow well in cerebrospinal fluidbecause it has low levels of circulatingantibodies and
a. water.b. glucose.c. complement.d. sodium.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System $500 Answer
Bacteria can grow well in cerebrospinal fluidbecause it has low levels of circulatingantibodies and
a. water.b. glucose.c. complement.d. sodium.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $100 Question
Which type of meningitis is also a frequent cause of pneumonia?
a. meningococcal meningitisb. pneumococcal meningitisc. listeriosisd. Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $100 Answer
Which type of meningitis is also a frequent cause of pneumonia?
a. meningococcal meningitisb. pneumococcal meningitisc. listeriosisd. Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $200 Question
The symptoms of tetanus are caused by a(n)
a. neurotoxin.b. leukocidin.c. hemolysin.d. endotoxin.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $200 Answer
The symptoms of tetanus are caused by a(n)
a. neurotoxin.b. leukocidin.c. hemolysin.d. endotoxin.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $300 Question
Which bacterium is known to cause stillbirth and neurological disease in animals?
a. Listeria monocytogenes b. Streptococcus pneumoniaec. Clostridium botulinumd. Haemophilus influenzae
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $300 Answer
Which bacterium is known to cause stillbirth and neurological disease in animals?
a. Listeria monocytogenes b. Streptococcus pneumoniaec. Clostridium botulinumd. Haemophilus influenzae
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $400 Question
Which of the following would be a symptom of botulism?
a. disfiguring nodules on the skinb. lockjawc. flaccid paralysisd. sepsis
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $400 Answer
Which of the following would be a symptom of botulism?
a. disfiguring nodules on the skinb. lockjawc. flaccid paralysisd. sepsis
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $500 Question
Which of the following statements aboutMycobacterium leprae is FALSE?
a. It has an optimum growth temperature of 37°C.
b. It has a generation time of 12 days.c. It has never been grown on artificial media.d. It grows in the peripheral nervous system.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases $500 Answer
Which of the following statements aboutMycobacterium leprae is FALSE?
a. It has an optimum growth temperature of 37°C.
b. It has a generation time of 12 days.c. It has never been grown on artificial media.d. It grows in the peripheral nervous system.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $100 Question
Trypanosoma brucei is transmitted by
a. tsetse flies.b. body lice.c. houseflies.d. head lice.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $100 Answer
Trypanosoma brucei is transmitted by
a. tsetse flies.b. body lice.c. houseflies.d. head lice.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $200 Question
Which organism is highly fatal in immunocompromised patients and is transmitted by the inhalation of dried bird droppings?
a. Trypanosoma bruceib. Naegleria fowleric. Listeria monocytogenesd. Cryptococcus neoformans
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $200 Answer
Which organism is highly fatal in immunocompromised patients and is transmitted by the inhalation of dried bird droppings?
a. Trypanosoma bruceib. Naegleria fowleric. Listeria monocytogenesd. Cryptococcus neoformans
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $300 Question
Trypanosomiasis is also known as
a. amebic meningoencephalitis.b. mad cow disease.c. sleeping sickness.d. lockjaw.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $300 Answer
Trypanosomiasis is also known as
a. amebic meningoencephalitis.b. mad cow disease.c. sleeping sickness.d. lockjaw.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $400 Question
Which organism is widespread in freshwater and feeds on brain tissue?
a. Cryptococcus neoformansb. Acanthamoebac. Naegleria fowlerid. Trypanosoma brucei
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $400 Answer
Which organism is widespread in freshwater and feeds on brain tissue?
a. Cryptococcus neoformansb. Acanthamoebac. Naegleria fowlerid. Trypanosoma brucei
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $500 Question
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis is caused by
a. Acanthamoeba.b. Naegleria fowleri.c. Trypansoma brucei.d. Cryptococcus neoformans.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases $500 Answer
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis is caused by
a. Acanthamoeba.b. Naegleria fowleri.c. Trypansoma brucei.d. Cryptococcus neoformans.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $100 Question
Which of the following diseases is caused by aprion?
a. rabiesb. Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseasec. poliod. wound botulism
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $100 Answer
Which of the following diseases is caused by aprion?
a. rabiesb. Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseasec. poliod. wound botulism
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $200 Question
A prion is a(n)
a. abnormally folded protein.b. protein subunit.c. form of a bacterium.d. viral particle.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $200 Answer
A prion is a(n)
a. abnormally folded protein.b. protein subunit.c. form of a bacterium.d. viral particle.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $300 Question
The prion disease associated with cannibalism is
a. sheep scrapie.b. kuru.c. mad cow disease.d. chronic wasting disease.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $300 Answer
The prion disease associated with cannibalism is
a. sheep scrapie.b. kuru.c. mad cow disease.d. chronic wasting disease.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $400 Question
One hypothesis on the origin of mad cow diseasein cattle concerns
a. cattle feed contaminated with scrapie.b. direct contact with animals infected with
scrapie.c. direct contact with other infected species.d. hormones in cattle feed.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $400 Answer
One hypothesis on the origin of mad cow diseasein cattle concerns
a. cattle feed contaminated with scrapie.b. direct contact with animals infected with
scrapie.c. direct contact with other infected species.d. hormones in cattle feed.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $500 Question
To sterilize instruments contaminated with prions, you should use
a. dry heat.b. routine autoclaving.c. UV light.d. a strong solution of sodium hydroxide.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases $500 Answer
To sterilize instruments contaminated with prions, you should use
a. dry heat.b. routine autoclaving.c. UV light.d. a strong solution of sodium hydroxide.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $100 Question
Which disease has an incubation period that isusually long enough to allow immunity todevelop from postexposure vaccination?
a. poliob. rabies c. West Nile virusd. Japanese encephalitis
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $100 Answer
Which disease has an incubation period that isusually long enough to allow immunity todevelop from postexposure vaccination?
a. poliob. rabies c. West Nile virusd. Japanese encephalitis
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $200 Question
Which disease is transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water and can cause paralysis?
a. rabiesb. Japanese encephalitisc. West Nile encephalitisd. polio
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $200 Answer
Which disease is transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water and can cause paralysis?
a. rabiesb. Japanese encephalitisc. West Nile encephalitisd. polio
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $300 Question
What disease is closely related to and clinically indistinguishable from rabies?
a. eastern equine encephalitisb. West Nile virusc. poliod. European bat lyssavirus
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $300 Answer
What disease is closely related to and clinically indistinguishable from rabies?
a. eastern equine encephalitisb. West Nile virusc. poliod. European bat lyssavirus
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $400 Question
Which type of arboviral encephalitis was introduced to the United States in 1999 and is maintained in a bird-mosquito-bird cycle?
a. eastern equine encephalitisb. Japanese encephalitisc. West Nile virusd. California encephalitis
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $400 Answer
Which type of arboviral encephalitis was introduced to the United States in 1999 and is maintained in a bird-mosquito-bird cycle?
a. eastern equine encephalitisb. Japanese encephalitisc. West Nile virusd. California encephalitis
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $500 Question
In the United States, the MOST common cause of rabies in humans is from
a. raccoons.b. silver-haired bats.c. dogs.d. honey badgers.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases $500 Answer
In the United States, the MOST common cause of rabies in humans is from
a. raccoons.b. silver-haired bats.c. dogs.d. honey badgers.
BACK TO GAME
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
The Sabin polio vaccine is a(n)
a. conjugated vaccine.b. attenuated vaccine.c. toxoid vaccine.d. inactivated vaccine.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
The Sabin polio vaccine is a(n)
a. conjugated vaccine.b. attenuated vaccine.c. toxoid vaccine.d. inactivated vaccine.
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