132300279-Sahaja-Yoga
-
Upload
sandeep-singh -
Category
Documents
-
view
101 -
download
1
description
Transcript of 132300279-Sahaja-Yoga
-
Sahaja Yoga
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sahaja Yoga
Founder: Nirmala Srivastava (aka Shri
Mataji Nirmala Devi)
Established: 1970
Practice
emphases:
kundalini Awakening, Meditation,
Self-realization[1]
Derivative
forms:
Related schools
Sahaja Yoga is a new religious movement founded by Nirmala Srivastava, more widely
known as 'Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi' and affectionately as 'Mother' by her followers
(Sahaja Yogis).[2]
According to the movement, Sahaja Yoga is the state of self
realization produced by kundalini awakening and is accompanied by the experience of
thoughtless awareness or mental silence (Nirvichar Samadhi).[3][4]
Practitioners of the
Sahaja Yoga meditation technique feel a cool breeze on their hands and on top of their
head while meditating, other effects include a dilation of the pupils and deep physical
and mental relaxation.[5]
Thus Sahaja Yoga is not only the name of the movement, but
also the technique the movement teaches and the state of awareness achieved by the
technique.[6]
The movement teaches that self realization through kundalini awakening is
a transformation which results in a more moral, united, integrated and balanced
personality.
Sahaja Yoga started in India and England (where Nirmala Srivastava moved in 1974)
and there are now Sahaja Yoga centers in almost 100 countries worldwide.[7]
She
charged no money, insisting that her lesson was a birthright, which should be freely
available to all. "There can be no peace in the world until there is peace within," she
said.[8]
For many her methodology on self -transformation and creating consciousness
led to a happy and blissful life.[7]
The organization has had its share of controversies some related to the behavior of
leaders and others to the perceived level of influence the founder had over her
followers. Some ex-members have labeled the movement a cult but it has been largely
defended and exonerated from this label. Sahaja Yoga has been found to have been
unfairly targeted by anti-cult organizations.
Contents
-
[hide]
1 The term
2 Beliefs
o 2.1 The Subtle System - Chakras, Nadis and Void
o 2.2 Kundalini, Self-Realization and vibratory awareness
o 2.3 Healing
o 2.4 Nirmala Srivastava
3 Practices
o 3.1 Meditation
3.1.1 Medical studies
o 3.2 Cleansing techniques
o 3.3 Puja
o 3.4 Marriages
o 3.5 Commitment and relationships with family and friends
o 3.6 Devotion to the guru
4 Organization
o 4.1 World Council for the Advancement of Sahaja Yoga
o 4.2 Schools
o 4.3 Health center
o 4.4 Yuvashakti
o 4.5 Sahaja Yoga culture
o 4.6 Vishwa Nirmal Prem ashram
o 4.7 Other projects
o 4.8 Funding
o 4.9 WIPO complaint
5 "Cult" allegations and refutations
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
[edit] The term
The word 'Sahaja' in Sanskrit has two components: saha meaning 'with' and ja meaning
'born'.[9]
Sahaja means natural, simple or innate[10]
and Yoga means union or yoking and
refers to a spiritual path or a state of spiritual absorption. According to a book published
by the movement, Sahaja Yoga means spontaneous and born with you meaning that the
kundalini is born within us and can be awakened spontaneously.[3]
The term 'Sahaja Yoga' goes back at least to the 15th Century Indian mystic Kabir.[11]
and has been used to refer to Surat Shabd Yoga.[12]
The term is also used to describe the
basic meditation practice of Ananda Marga.[13]
Rajneesh (aka Osho) described 'Sahaja
Yoga' as the most difficult of yogas because it involves no effort and is natural and
spontaneous.[14]
The movement says that to awaken the kundalini one cannot put in any
effort, one just has to ask and let it happen as it is spontaneous.[3]
-
In 2000 the term 'Sahaja Yoga' was trademarked in the United States by Vishwa
Nirmala Dharma.[15]
[edit] Beliefs
Sahaja Yogis respect and accept people from all religions and believe the state achieved
through self realization makes the truth behind all religions apparent.[16]
Sahaja Yoga
beliefs are seen as a re-discovered ancient knowledge[17]
which should be treated
respectfully and scientifically, like a hypothesis[18]
and if found by experiments as truth,
should be accepted.[19]
The technique itself is said to be already researched and does not
require further development.[20]
Sahaja Yoga is held to be different from other
yoga/meditations because it begins with self realization through kundalini awakening
rather than as a result of performing kriya techniques or asanas. This spontaneous
awakening is said to be made possible by the presence of Shri Mataji herself, or even
her photo. The hypothesis is that the experience of self realization can be individually
verified.[3]
It is believed that when the kundalini energy of an individual is awakened,
he/she gets connected with the all pervading power and is in union with God.
Students are encouraged to experience and test the meditation for themselves rather than
proceeding blindly or learning from a book.[21]
Advanced concepts are not generally
taught until a beginner is understood to have gained enough knowledge of their own
subtle system through actual experience. Without direct experience of the meditation,
some people have reported difficulties understanding or proceeding to the more
advanced material. Sociologist, Judith Coney, for example, reported facing a challenge
in getting behind what she called "the public facade".[22]
She described Sahaja Yogis as
adopting a low profile with uncommitted individuals to avoid unnecessary conflict.[23]
Sahaja Yoga also states that spreading Sahaja Yoga techniques should be free for
everyone.[24]
Sahaja Yoga members that pay for the events (room booking or stalls at
fairs) usually do so through their own contributions.
[edit] The Subtle System - Chakras, Nadis and Void
Sahaja Yoga believes that in addition to our physical body there is a subtle body
composed of nadis (channels) and chakras (energy centers). Psychoanalyst, Sudhir
Kakar writes that Nirmala Srivastava's additions to this widespread traditional 'tantric'
model include giving it a scientific, neurological veneer, an elaboration of the health
aspects and an introduction of notions of traditional Christian morality.[25]
Nirmala
Srivastava equates the Sushumna nadi with the parasympathetic nervous system, the Ida
nadi with the left and the Pingala nadi with the right sides of the sympathetic nervous
system. Kakar believes that this follows the theories of Vasant Rele.[26]
The chakras as understood in Sahaja Yoga are listed as follows:
Chakra Quality Associated deity
Mldhra, Innocence of an eternal child, Holiness of Ganesha, Kartikeya
-
(Also Mooladhara)
mother, Purity, Wisdom, Auspiciousness,
Magnetism, Spontaneity (Sahaj), Power to
raise the kundalini.
Swadhistana
Pure Knowledge, Creativity, Aesthetics,
Intellectual Perception, Pure Attention,Pure
Source of thinking,External Aspects
Brahmadeva,
Saraswati,Fatimah
Zahra, Ali ibn Abi
Talib
Nabhi/Manipur
a
Contentment,Ten
Commandments,ethics,honesty,Center of
seeking,Generosity,Household qualities,
Respect for others
Vishnu, Lakshmi
Void Guru(mastery)Principle, self
mastery/discipline
Janaka, Abraham, Lao
Tse, Zoraster, Sai
Baba of Shirdi,
Moses, Guru Nanak,
Socrates, Confucius,
Mohammad
Anhata,
Self
Confidence,Fearlessness,Protection,developm
ent of anti-bodies,love,joy,to be
Spirit,responsibility,blissful life as
father,husband and king who gives auspicious
boundaries
Shiva, Parvati, Durga,
Rama, Sita
Viuddhi,
(Viuddha)
Collective consciousness,Divine
diplomacy,Playful
witness,Omnipresence,Brother-Sister
relationship,Self Respect,Self
Witness,Sweetness in sound,words,thoughts
and behavior
Krishna,
Radha,Vishnu
Maya,Vitthala,Rukmi
ni
Agnya, Thoughtless awareness, Forgiveness Jesus
Mary,Mahavira,Budd
ha
Sahasrra,
Integration,Collective consciousness,Silence Adishakti/Holy
Spirit/Imam Mahdi,
Kalki
The three Nadis(channels)with their respective deities and qualities are as follows:
-
Nadi or channel Quality Associated
deity
Center Channel or Sushumna
Nadi
Being in the present,
balance, morality Mahalakshmi
The Moon(left)Channel or Ida
Nadi Pure desire Mahakali
The Sun(Right)Channel or
Pingala Nadi The power of action Mahasaraswati
[edit] Kundalini, Self-Realization and vibratory awareness
Sahaja Yoga teaches that the chakras can be balanced by awakening the kundalini in the
sacrum bone, which is conceived of as a normally dormant 'mother' energy. Nirmala
Srivastava has said that the kundalini is the reflection within us of the Holy Spirit or Adi
(Primordial) Shakti. She has said that kundalini "is the desire of God.... and the desire of
God is the Shakti"[27]
and that yoga is impossible without kundalini awakening.[28]
As
the kundalini rises through these centres, the qualities of the chakras are said to begin
manifesting spontaneously. Most illnesses are said to be a result of damage to the
chakras and kundalini is said to repair them.[27]
Sahaja Yoga teaches that when the sahasrara (topmost) chakra is pierced by the
kundalini, a person will feel a cool breeze on top of their head and/or on their hands.[29]
The chakras and nadis have associated places on the hands. Sensations of heat or
coolness in the hands, head and/or body are used to diagnose imbalances in the different
chakras and nadis.[30][31][32]
These sensations (referred to as 'vibrations') are interpreted
in Sahaja Yoga as indicating Self-Realization or an "encounter with Reality."[33]
The
vibrations sensed are believed to be an objective divine energy that can even be caught
on camera.[34]
Upon self-realization, the practitioner may also experience thoughtless awareness
(Nirvichar Samdhi).[4]
[edit] Healing
Reporting on Sahaja Yoga, Sudhir Kakar writes that mental and physical disease can be
caused by "clogged chakras" or an overactivity of the left and right channels. If the
chakras are not linked together by the flow of (kundalini) energy, there is no integrated
personality.[35]
Sahaja Yoga claims that it has cured patients of high blood pressure,
asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, cancer[36]
and can prevent many other ailments.[37]
In an
interview, Nirmala Srivastava stated Sahaja Yoga has cured people with AIDS.[38]
She
has also said that Sahaja Yoga can cure mental illnesses such as schizophrenia.[39]
Kakar
has written that followers of Nirmala Srivastava consider faith in her divinity to be a
precondition for being cured.[40]
-
[edit] Nirmala Srivastava
Nirmala Srivastava is said to have made the unique discovery of a way to grant Self-
Realization en masse[41]
on May 5, 1970. She visited different religious people[42]
including Rajneesh[2]
and said that she found them to be greedy and promiscuous rather
than spiritual. She said she found the situation hopeless and began searching inside
herself for a solution.[43]
Nirmala Srivastava is said to have opened the primordial Sahasrara and thereby cleared
the path for the kundalini to rise effortlessly in all who desire self-realization.[44]
She has
said that when the kundalini reaches the top of the head, the Sahasrara chakra opens and
enlightenment (samadhi) takes place. One "may feel a powerful sensation in the crown
of the head, followed by a melting sensation and a flow of cool vibrations from the
fontanelle area". She says this is the true second birth.[45]
The ability to grant en-masse Self-Realization is held to be proof that Nirmala
Srivastava is the 'Avatar of our times'.[46]
Nirmala Srivastava has claimed to be the
complete[47]
incarnation of the Holy Ghost or Adi (Primordial) Shakti.[48]
The
incarnation of the Adi (Primordial) Shakti was prophesied in the Markandeya Purana
and the Nadi Grantha 2000 years ago.[49]
[edit] Practices
According to followers, the practice of Sahaja Yoga results in spontaneous Self-
realization[50]
which, according to the official Sahaja Yoga website, can even be
obtained online as one sits in front of one's computer,[51]
although it is usually
experienced at a Sahaja Yoga program.
Practitioners are encouraged to regularly practise techniques which can strengthen the
experience of self realization. These include meditation and chakra cleansing
techniques, as well as rituals found in other religious traditions such as prayer[52][53]
and
havan.[54]
Practises by Sahaja Yogis, rather than being just rituals, produce an actual
experience of spiritual vibrations through the body. Sahaja Yogis emerge from these
experiences in a pleasurable state, reporting feelings like increased mental clarity, being
"blissed out" or filled with overwhelming love. Relief from pain or tiredness are also
noted.[55]
[edit] Meditation
Sahaja Yoga meditation was developed during the 1970s[56]
by Nirmala Srivastava, and
is followed and promoted among and by the Sahaja Yoga movement. The practitioner's
aim is to enter the state of "thoughtless awareness" a state of relaxation and clarity.[57] Nirmala Devi has said that the establishment of thoughtless awareness in one's
meditation is necessary before divine connection and spiritual growth can take place.[58]
Meditation is not thinking "about your problems at all, whatever chakras you have,
anything", rather it "means exposing yourself to Gods grace."[59]
It is suggested a candle or oil lamp be lit in front of a photograph of Shri Mataji, which
is believed to emit a constant stream of "positive, cool vibrations (energy)".[60]
The
-
practitioner generally begins by raising the kundalini in a physical exercise with their
hands and attention[61]
and puts on 'bandhan'.[62]
He or she then sits comfortably,
breathes normally and holds the hands out, palm upwards, as if receiving something
precious.[63]
During meditation, the attention is focused on the Sahasrara chakra.[60]
Sahaja Yoga can be practiced while listening to music or in silence.[64]
Nirmala Srivasta
has described meditation as "an individual journey towards God."[59]
In her Diwali talk in 2002, Nirmala Srivastava said that those who do not meditate
cannot get the full advantage of Sahaja Yoga. Judith Coney wrote that practitioners who
decide to leave the movement generally do so after becoming inactive (i.e., not
meditating for 6 months or more).[65]
The practice has been taught to prisoners in Italy and the United States, such as at
Rikers Island as a form of prison contemplative program.[66]
Nirmala Srivastava has said
that the younger children practice meditation the better.[63]
[edit] Medical studies
Some studies have suggested that Sahaja Yoga may have some effect in addressing
some medical ailments.
A news report on a preliminary study suggested that Sahaja Yoga "may be the most
effective form of treatment for occupational stress".[67]
According to an article in the
Medical Observer Weekly, Sahaja Yoga was found to be "significantly more effective
than a generic form of meditation in reducing stress, anxiety and depressive
symptoms".[68]
One study reports results with asthma patients. Short-term effects on asthma were
noticed, by both objective and subjective measures.[69]
The authors acknowledged the
help of Sahaja Yoga practitioners during the trials and the role of Shri Mataji.[70]
A pilot study (N = 14, no control group) on the effect of Sahaja Yoga conducted by Dr
Ramesh Manocha of the Royal Hospital for Women in Sydney, Dr. Barbara Semmar of
the department of Psychology at Bond University and Dr. Deborah Black of the Faculty
of Medicine at the School of Community Medicine of the University of New South
Wales on menopausal symptoms showed that "Changes in vasomotor symptoms,
especially hot flashes, were most prominent as a significant decrease of 67% at post-
treatment and 57% at follow-up". All other symptom measures improved substantially
indicating that most of these changes were significant. These findings tentatively
suggested that menopausal symptoms, especially vasomotor symptoms, and particularly
hot flashes, might be substantially improved by Sahaja Yoga.[71]
Dr. Ramesh Manocha
was thanked by Nirmala Srivastava's husband for assisting in his wife's medical team in
Australia in 2006.[72]
A case study showed that test subjects who were practising Sahaja Yoga had
"significant improvement in VCS (Visual Contrast Sensitivity)", and that meditation
appeared to bring about changes in some of the electrophysiological responses studied
in epileptic patients.[73]
Another study indicated that Sahaja Yoga results in fewer and
less acute epileptic seizures[74][cite this quote]
A review of the studies determined that there
was insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about the efficacy of Sahaja Yoga in
-
treating epilepsy[75]
and that further studies were needed. One of the authors of this
study, Dr U.C Rai, former head of the Physiology Department of Jawaharlal Institute of
Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, and professor in various
medical colleges in Delhi, was appointed by Nirmala Srivastava as the first director of
the International SahajaYoga Research and Health Center in 1996.[13]
Mishra reported that Sahaja Yoga resulted in a "significant increase" in beta-endorphins
between control and meditating subjects.[76]
The endogeneous opiates, b-endorphins, are
known to have a role in body homeostasis. They strengthen the immune system, and are
involved in the maintenance of a healthy psychological functioning. They can even
combat cancer cells, which could explain so-called 'miraculous cures' in cancer patients
after the practice of Yoga meditation.[77]
Manocha et al.[78]
used temperature readings to verify that coolness experienced on the
palms of the hands resulted from the Sahaja Yoga meditation technique. The degree of
skin temperature change correlated strongly with the meditator's self-reported
experience of mental silence.[79]
[edit] Cleansing techniques
Some cleansing techniques involve the natural elements in the form of candle flame,
camphor flame, the earth and salt water. Others techniques involve ice, lemons,
chillies,[30]
coconuts, ajwain, affirmations, mantras and "shoe-beating".[80][81]
Nirmala Srivastava has developed a liver diet to promote better health. White cane
sugar, white rice, yogurt, ginger, fruits and vegetables promote the "cooling" of the
liver. Alcohol, fried foods, red meat, fish, cream and chocolate are among the foods that
are "heating" and thus may be harmful if taken in excess.[82]
Water can be spiritually vibrated, according to Sahaja Yoga, changing the
characteristics of the water, and resulting in purification.[83]
[edit] Puja
Puja is a traditional Hindu ceremony. In Sahaja Yoga, puja is one of the means for
expressing devotion to particular deities.[84]
In some pujas, Nirmala Srivastava allowed
herself to be worshiped as the Adi Shakti.[84]
This may include ghee, honey, yoghurt,
milk, sugar and water being poured on Nirmala Srivastava's feet.[9]
Pujas are only recommended for realized souls (people who have received their Self-
Realization knowledge of Self) for them to gain from these pujas.
All the gain that you have from Puja is only possible when you are a realised soul
otherwise it is useless to do any Puja, any worship, people go to church, sing few hymns
and come back, they are just the same and afterwards go to the pub because they think
pub is the only place where they can get some joy.[85]
Nirmala Srivastava strongly indicated that puja in Sahaja Yoga is only meant for people
who have reached the state of Nirvichara (thoughtless awareness), and people which
haven't reached that state should not come for the puja.
-
"For Puja, we should not have people who are not at least in Nirvichara ... means if they
still think ... they should not come... nothing will work out with them".[86]
Nirmala Srivastava said that Puja is necessary for realized souls to achieve a state of
"Shiva Tattwa".[87]
"Puja is one of the things by which you can excite the forms into formless. Now your
centers are the centers of energies, but they too have a guiding deity sitting on all these
chakras. They are also the formless made into forms. And when you do the puja, the
forms melt into formless energies. And these formless energies start flowing, and then
blows the wind. And that is how these misidentifications, these superimpositions on the
Spirit are removed."[88]
According to a Canadian Sahaja Yoga website, puja is defined as: "the act of showing
reverence to a God, or another aspect of the Divine through invocations, prayers and
songs" and notes that a Sahaja Yoga puja involves "the same kind of ceremony as
practised thousands of years ago in the East when mankind had a much closer
relationship with God".[89]
[edit] Marriages
Couples intending to marry would generally consult Shri Mataji first. The traditional
practice of arranged marriages is also promoted and the movement hosts its own
voluntary arranged marriage system.[90]
An official testimony says that arranged
marriages save devotees from spending unnecessary attention on searching for
prospective partners for potentially the wrong reasons for example, physical
attraction.[91]
Applicants for arranged marriages and their leaders fill out a form
detailing their qualities,[92]
backgrounds and involvement in the movement.
International seminars often provide an opportunity for practitioners to meet another,
often from another country, for the purpose of marriage. The couples are introduced,
either through Shri Mataji or one of the movement's national leaders.[9]
When matching
couples, Shri Mataji took into consideration their vibrational compatibility. No pressure
was placed on the partners to proceed and they are encouraged not to go ahead if they
have any doubts, according to an official website.[91]
'Mass marriage ceremonies'[93]
are
sometimes held at puja events.[94]
Reportedly not all marriages arranged by Shri Mataji
were successful[23]
but official statements boast high rates of success.[90]
Nirmala Srivastava herself said that marriage is "spontaneous" and can not be
"organized". "Marriage is secondary, and is spontaneous it cannot be organised."[95]
Nirmala Srivastava emphasized that marriage should be a "support", not a prime thing
in Sahaja Yoga. "So marriage should not be the prime thing ... it's supportive ... what is
the prime thing is the kundalini."[96]
[edit] Commitment and relationships with family and friends
The aim of the Sahaja Yogi is to develop detachment but not run away from family or
society. It is suggested that by remaining detached and unaffected, the yogi can play a
part in transforming society.[97]
-
Tasks, meditation requirements, and devotion however, may make great demands on
free time and this can mean that as commitment increases some devotees cut themselves
off from relatives and former friends. INFORM has said that over time the Guru's
advice (about child rearing, marriage and divorce) can take precedence for some
devotees.[9]
Judith Coney observed that the movement tolerates a variety of world views and levels
of commitment with some practitioners choosing to remain on the periphery.[98]
[edit] Devotion to the guru
Sahaja Yoga officially preaches for practitioners to become their own gurus through
their understanding of themselves using Sahaj techniques[99]
though practitioners are
expected to have a level of devotion for the founder Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi. There is
no measurement or achievement awarded to an individual which recognises them as
being their own guru.
A 2001 INFORM leaflet says that the emphasis on complete devotion has led to
problems and controversy. There is a culture amongst a minority of Sahaja Yogis to
believe that those who deviate in particular ways may be possessed by 'negativity' or
may be said to be mentally abnormal. Those who fight the pressure to follow the Guru's
suggestions and radically change their lifestyle risk being expelled. It is claimed that
this may bring problems for those who still believe in the power of the Guru and fear
'losing vibrations'.[9]
This expulsion is not enforced but is something understood socially
and other Yogis are not expected to react differently to those expelled. It is also not a
permanent expulsion, there have been cases of returning Sahaja Yogis following brief
periods 'out'.
Barrett writes that some former members say that they were expelled from the
movement because they "resisted influence that Mataji had over their lives". According
to Barrett, the movement's founder's degree of control over members' lives has given
rise to concerns.[100]
The Austrian Ministry for Environment, Youth and Family regards
Nirmala Srivastava as an authority who cannot be questioned.[101]
[edit] Organization
Vishwa Nirmala Dharma (trans: Universal Pure Religion, also known as Sahaja Yoga
International) is the organizational part of the movement. It is a registered organization
in many countries such as Colombia,[102]
the United States of America,[103]
France,[104]
and Austria.[105]
It is registered as a religion in Spain.[106]
The organization is governed by the World Council for the Advancement of Sahaja
Yoga and, in addition to directly promoting Sahaja Yoga, promotes Sahaja culture, runs
schools, a health center, a youth movement, and a project for the rehabilitation of
"destitute women and orphaned children".[107]
[edit] World Council for the Advancement of Sahaja Yoga
-
The World Council for the Advancement of Sahaja Yoga (WCASY, also known as the
"Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Sahaja Yoga World Foundation") is the highest authority in
Sahaja Yoga.[108]
It was proposed in December 2003 and formed the following
year.[109][110][111]
In July 2005 the role of the WCASY was affirmed by C. P. Srivastava
Hon KCMG speaking on behalf of his wife, Nirmala Srivastava.[112]
The WCASY is
intended as a model of collective leadership to increase the ownership of decisions
taken by those concerned and to ensure a system of checks and balances.[113]
The WCASY has 31 members, "World Leaders", who represent Sahaja Yoga
collectives from across the world. Among the latest additions to the WCASY are Dr.
Bohdan Shehovych, Gagan Ahluwalia, Paul Ellis, Alan Wherry, and Alan Pereira in
2005.[114]
Dr Bohdan Shehovych was fined in Brisbane's District Court in 2001 for
assaulting a critic while delivering to him a letter from the movement's founder.[115]
According to an official Sahaja Yoga website, Guido Lanza, a World Leader, was
suspended from all activities in Sahaja Yoga in 2005, for disrupting a havan ritual and
threatening members. An Italian ashram was "temporarily closed".[116]
The same
website announced that a Russian World Leader,[117]
Sergey Perezhogin, resigned his
position in 2005.[118]
In 2005 the founder transferred the worldwide rights for all of her talks in video, audio
and written form to the World Foundation for Sahaja Yoga as well as her house in New
Jersey for the foundation's headquarters. In the same year the Cabella property was
gifted to an Italian based non-profit foundation.[113]
[edit] Schools
The International Sahaja Public School in Dharamsala founded in 1990, teaches
around 250 international students annually and has accepted children from the age
of 4.[119]
India is said to be free from harmful Western influences and children
benefit from what is considered to be a more favourable environment.[9]
The Shri P.K.Salve Kala Pratishthan is an Indian Classical Music and Fine Arts
academy that was founded in Vaitarna, India, in 2003.[120]
The Cabella Primary School in Italy will open in September 2008, with the children
attending the local village school in Rocchetta Ligure.[121]
An international kindergarten was opened in Borotin, Czech Republic.[122]
A small kindergarten and primary boarding school was opened in Canajoharie, New
York in 2004.[123]
As of 2006 it had an enrollment of fourteen students from pre-
kindergarten through grade 3.[124]
There has been a Sahaja Yoga school in Rome.[125]
Judith Coney wrote that the Sahaja Yoga school in Rome[126]
accepted boarding infants
from the age of 2.[119]
A 1988 Italian television program surreptitiously filmed children
sleeping 6 to a bed and there has been negative press coverage in Le Figaro, 16/5/91;
Paris Match, 30/1/91 and Marie France, February 1992.[127]
Coney also reported the
allegation that "when Swiss parents protested to Sri Mataji about their children going
away from the age of three, thinking that the command to send their offspring came
from the national leader rather than her, she personally reinforced his orders and,
moreover, ordered them to have no contact with their children for at least a year."[119]
[edit] Health center
-
The organization runs the International Sahaja Yoga Health and Research Centre in
Mumbai, India, which uses Sahaja Yoga methods. Daily activities at the center include
meditation, clearing techniques, listening to Nirmala Srivastava's lectures and bhajan
singing.[128]
This health center claims to have been successful in curing incurable
diseases such as (refractory) high blood pressure, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.[68][129]
The center's website states: "What really counts in this Health Centre is that Our Holy
Mother Shri Mataji has Her Divine Attention here and it is evident that She effects all
cures."[128]
On 9 May 2007 a conference called Towards Sustainable Global Health was held. The
conference was organised by the United Nations, UNESCO-UNEVOC and the
University of Bonn. Sahaja Yoga was presented at a conference symposium by doctors
from the Sahaja Yoga Research and Health Centre, Mumbai, India, Prof Katya Rubia,
Kings College, London and others.[130]
[edit] Yuvashakti
Sahaja Yoga's youth movement is called "Yuvashakti" (also "Nirmal Shakti Yuva
Sangha"), from the Sanskrit words Yuva (Youth) and Shakti (Power).
As well as helping organize Sahaja Yoga events such as Realize America tour,[131]
The
European realization tour,[132]
and Realize Australia,[133]
Yuvashakti is active in forums
such as the World Youth Conference[134]
and TakingITGlobal which aim at discussing
global issues, and ways of solving them.
An example of this is the participation in the 2000 "Civil Society & Governance
Project" in which Yuvashakti were "instrumental in reaching out to women from the
poor communities and providing them with work".[citation needed]
[edit] Sahaja Yoga culture
Because of the diversity of cultures practicing Sahaja Yoga, a range of different projects
focusing on the similarities and differences between cultures was born, including the
formation of theater activity and musical groups playing fusion of different genres, such
as Nirmal Bhakti, Sahaj Unlimited and Indialucia including Flamenco, Qawwali and
Indian classical music.[135][136]
As Academy of Indian Classical Music and Fine Arts
state: music is Divine Inspiration to become the spirit.[137]
[edit] Vishwa Nirmal Prem ashram
The Vishwa Nirmala Prem Ashram is a not-for profit project by the NGO Vishwa
Nirmala Dharma (Sahaja Yoga International) located in Noida, Delhi, India, opened in
2003. The ashram is a "facility where women and girls are rehabilitated by being taught
meditation and other skills that help them overcome trauma".[138]
In 2005, 21 girls were
housed, most of them full orphans, aged between 5 and 12 years, and a "reasonable
number of destitute women".[139][140]
[edit] Other projects
-
The World Council supports the creation of an 108-room Ashram complex in
Chhindwara, near the birthplace of its founder.[141]
Another project is the transfer of her
audio and video tapes, many in delicate condition, to digital media.[142][143]
The founder
is said to have given several of her homes to the trust run by the World Council[144]
to
be used in future projects by the organization. The International Sahaja Yoga Book
Project aims to publish 10 or 11 books by Nirmala Srivastava. Sahaja Yoga also
broadcasts radio programs.[145][146]
[edit] Funding
The methods for practicing Sahaja Yoga are made available free of charge to those
interested. According to the official Sahaja Yoga website there is a fee for attending
international pujas to cover costs and voluntary dakshina.[147]
In the US, the dakshina
has only been collected separately from the costs since 2005, when the customary
dakshina was $121 per adult[148]
but varying according to circumstance.
Shri Mataji neither charged for her lectures nor for her ability to give Self Realization,
nor does one have to become a member of this organization. She insisted that one
cannot pay for enlightenment and she continued to denounce the false self-proclaimed
gurus who are more interested in the seekers purse than their spiritual ascent. However, according to the author David V. Barrett, the movement had been criticized
because of encouragement of its members to make donations to pay for Mataji's trips
and "expensive properties."[100]
Sahaja Yoga leaders deny this, pointing out that their group is a recognised religion in
both the US and Russia, that all members are free to come and go as they please. They
admit that members are asked for voluntary contributions to events and projects, but
that the money does not go to the founder herself. A current member of 25 years said:
"All the organisation owns is a few properties in various countries. If we were into
making money, that would be a pretty feeble return."[39]
[edit] WIPO complaint
A 2001 complaint by Vishwa Nirmala Dharma (a.k.a. Sahaja Yoga) to the World
Intellectual Property Organization about the use of the term "Sahaja Yoga" in an ex
member's domain name was unsuccessful due in part to the determination that the words
'Sahaja' and 'Yoga' are descriptive Sanskrit words heard in Buddhism, used by Kabir
and also referred to by Guru Nanak in Sikhism. The presiding panelist disagreed with
the decision and stated his belief that the registration by a group of ex members of a
domain name using the term Sahaja Yoga in order to discredit the organization was
deceitful and in bad faith.[6]
[edit] "Cult" allegations and refutations
A 2008 court case in Brussels has ruled that Sahaja Yoga had been wrongly labeled as a
cult by a Belgian state authority and awarded the group compensation.[149]
A French
National assembly report has also referred to Sahaja Yoga as a 'cult'[150]
-
France and Belgium have been repeatedly criticized at the U.N. and at the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) for fostering religious intolerance and
discrimination through state entities and state-funded private entities. Willy Fautr, the
Director of Human Rights Without Frontiers writes that "up to now, the negative image
of Sahaja Yoga has been mainly conveyed by 'antisect' organizations and 'state sect
observatories' without any serious control of the rumors concerning this movement as
the Belgian court decisions clearly show".[151]
Judith Coney found that most people who leave the movement voluntarily, still had
positive things to say about it.[152]
A smaller group of ex members have made
complaints against the movement which have been reported in the press. In 2001, The
Independent reported that certain ex-members say "that Sahaja Yoga is a cult which
aims to control the minds of its members".[153]
In 2005, The Record reported that some
critics who feel that the group is a cult have started their own websites.[154]
In 2001, The
Evening Standard reported that Sahaja Yoga has been "described as a dangerous cult"
and "has a dissident website created by former members".[39]
In 2001, the Sahaja Yoga Association published a response to the online allegations of
ex-practitioners who were described as "dissatisfied" and having had been previously
asked to leave the movement.[155][156]
Sahaja Yoga practitioners have been concerned with how their beliefs are represented in
the media. In response to one press article in which cult allegations were made, a
meeting was held after a national puja to discuss the level of secrecy within the group.
In an effort to be transparent, a researching sociologist, Judith Coney was allowed to
attend this meeting. Sahaja yogis discussed the ways in which some of their beliefs were
disguised when in contact with non-members. Coney described this discussion as frank
and revealing.[22]
John Crace from the Evening Standard wrote about an event he attended and noted that
a Sahaja Yoga representative asked him to feel free to talk to whomever he wanted. He
remarked, "Either their openness is a PR charm offensive, or they genuinely have
nothing to hide". He proposed that "one of the key definitions of a cult is the rigour with
which it strives to recruit new members" and concluded that there was no aggressive
recruitment squeeze.[39]
In 2008 the Belgian newspapers De Morgen,[157]
De Standaard[158]
and The Evening (Le
Soir) reported that the Court of First Instance of Brussels ordered the Belgian state to
pay 1,500 Euros compensation to Sahaja Yoga for wrongly labeling the movement as a
sect (cult). The Centre of Information and Opinion on Harmful Sectarian Organizations
(CIAOSN/IACSSO) had given an unfavourable report on the meditation movement
which was found to be unobjective and had resulted in the movement being defamed.
The state appealed.[159]
[edit] See also
Nirmala Srivastava
International Sahaja Public School
Kundalini
Kundalini Yoga
-
[edit] References
1. ^ Experience Your Self Realization 2. ^ a b Coney, Judith (1999) Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious
Movement, (London: Curzon Press) ISBN 0-7007-1061-2 p 220
3. ^ a b c d Nirmala Devi, Shri Mataji (1989). Sahaja Yoga Book One 2nd Edition. Australia: Nirmala Yoga.
4. ^ a b http://www.sahajayoga.org.in/SYIntro.asp a unique living process 5. ^ Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement
(1999) p55-56
6. ^ a b WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION 'Vishwa Nirmala Dharma a.k.a. Sahaja Yoga v. Sahaja Yoga Ex-Members Network and SD Montford'
Case No. D 2001-0467.
7. ^ a b The Hindu A message for one and all... Monday, Apr 07, 2003 viewed 6 November 2006 8. ^ Michael Posner (2011-03-11). "globeandmail.com: Spiritual leader founded Sahaja yoga
movement". V1.theglobeandmail.com.
http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20110311.OBDEVIATL/BDAStory/BDA/deat
hs. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
9. ^ a b c d e f Information about Sahaja Yoga published by INFORM, 2001 10. ^ Buddhism Dictionary (Oxford University Press) definition of 'Sahaja' 11. ^ The Concept of Sahaj in Guru Nanaks Theology 12. ^ Singh, S. S., & Johnson, J. P. (Translators). (1934). Sar Bachan: An abstract of the teachings
of Soami Ji Maharaj, the founder of the Radha Soami system of philosophy and spiritual
science: The yoga of the Sound Current. Beas, India: Radha Soami Satsang Beas.
13. ^ Incio | Ananda Marga Portugal Centro de Yoga e Meditao 14. ^ Osho, In Search of the Miraculous Vol 1 "Sahaja yoga is the most difficult of the yogas,
because there is nothing more difficult than to be sahaja effortless, natural and spontaneous. What is the meaning of sahaja? Sahaja means: let whatever happens happen, don't resist it. Of
course, it is the best, but it is also very difficult. Because nothing is more difficult for man than
to be natural..." [ch 8, 5 May 1970 pm]
15. ^ 'G & S: educational services, namely, conducting classes, workshops and seminars in the field of techniques of meditation, relaxation and self-improvement. FIRST USE: 19700000. FIRST
USE IN COMMERCE: 19730000 Filing Date: March 2, 1999, (REGISTRANT) Dharma,
Vishwa Nirmala NONPROFIT RELIGIOUS CORPORATION CALIFORNIA 15445 VENTURA
BLVD., #900 SHERMAN OAKS CALIFORNIA 91403 [1]
16. ^ http://www.sahajayoga.org/questionsandanswers/#religions 17. ^ Sahaja Yoga in Europe 18. ^ The subtle system of Sahaja Yoga 19. ^ Sahaja Yoga in Detail 20. ^ Nirmala Srivastava, Doctor's Conference, 7 August 1993, Moscow "I call Sahaja Yoga as meta
science because the method of science is not employed in Sahaja Yoga, e. g. in the medical
science when we want to search something then we take a hypothesis. We think possibly this
might be the solution of a particular disease... Unless we know what are we made of and what is
our inner being, and how these diseases are caused, we will not be able to do some thing
accurately. Specially allopathic medicines are very heat creating. So we have to take something
to neutralise the heat that is also another blind alley, Sahaja Yoga is a meta science. Here you do
not have to research anything. It is already researched and we do not have to go working hard for
it for years"
21. ^ "Sahaja Yoga Australia - FAQ". Sahajayoga.com.au. http://www.sahajayoga.com.au/level_1/faq.shtml. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
22. ^ a b Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement (1999) p214 "Finally, throughout the study I faced the challenge of getting Sahaja
Yogis to let me get behind the public facade. This was achieved with varying degrees of success.
On one fortunate occasion, for instance, I attended a national puja, after which there was an
extremely frank and revealing discussion of why Sahaja Yoga had been seen as a cult in a
particular press article and of the level of secrecy in the group. There I listened to a number of
speakers talk about the ways in which they disguised some of their beliefs when in contact with
non-members."
-
23. ^ a b Judith Coney, Children in New Religions Susan J. Palmer, Charlotte Hardman, Rutgers University Press (July 1999)
24. ^ "::: Sahaja Yoga UK :::". Sahajayoga.org.uk. http://www.sahajayoga.org.uk/. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
25. ^ Kakar, Sudhir (1984) Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and Its Healing Traditions, ISBN 0-226-42279-8 p196 "Essentially, Mataji's model of the human
psyche is comprised of the traditional tantric and hatha yoga notions of the subtle body, with its
'nerves' and 'centers,' and fueled by a pervasive 'subtle energy' that courses through both the
human and the divine, through the body and the cosmos. Mataji's contributions to this ancient
model are not strikingly original: as a former medical student she has sought to give it a
scientific, neurological veneer; as a former faith healer, she has elaborated upon those aspects of
the model that are concerned with sickness and health; as someone born into an Indian Christian
family she has tried to introduce notions of traditional Christian morality into an otherwise
amoral Hindu view of the psyche."
26. ^ Kakar, Sudhir (1984) Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and Its Healing Traditions, ISBN 0-226-42279-8 p197
27. ^ a b "Sahaja Yoga Intro Book - The Instrument". Sahajayoga.com.au. http://www.sahajayoga.com.au/literature/SAHAJA%20YOGA%20Book%20One%20-
%20Sahaja%20Yoga%203.html. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
28. ^ "::Sahaja Yoga-Tamil Nadu:: Meditation". Tnsahaj.org. http://www.tnsahaj.org/Meditation.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
29. ^ "Kundalini And Self Realization". Sahaja Yoga. http://www.sahajayoga.org/whatissy/kundalini_self_realization.asp. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
30. ^ a b "Sahaja Yoga Intro Book " Ch 2 The Experience". Sahajayoga.com.au. http://www.sahajayoga.com.au/book_one/ch-2-the-experience/. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
31. ^ Sahaja Yoga Australia 32. ^ Sahaja Yoga Canada 33. ^ Sahaja Yoga Self Realization 34. ^ Shri Mataji Radiates A Divine Energy 35. ^ Kakar, Sudhir (1984) Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and
Its Healing Traditions, ISBN 0-226-42279-8 p204 "In summary, besides the overactivity of the
left and right channels, which creates mental tension, gives rise to psychopathological conditions
and may connect an individual to the world of dead souls, upset or clogged chakras are held to
be a second root cause of mental and physical disease. If the chakras are not linked together by
the flow of energy, there is no "integrated" personality, while a "catch" on a chakra prevents its
presiding god from sending out his particular "virtue" into the body-mind system."
36. ^ Sahaja Yoga 37. ^ Sahaja Yoga Health Benefits 38. ^ VOA ITV Interview with Shri Mataji 1/8/2003 p14 "Shri Mataji: And now you see also so
many diseases we have cured cancer, everything. Except for AIDS and this Alzheimers. Not that we cannot cure, we have cured. But theyre extremely rude people, specially these Alzheimers people are. They abuse you, say all kinds of things. And the other ones think theyre martyrs. AIDS people think theyre martyrs."
39. ^ a b c d "Monday night with the divine mother.", The Evening Standard, London, England, July 18, 2001, John Crace
40. ^ Kakar, Sudhir (1984) Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into India and Its Healing Traditions, ISBN 0-226-42279-8 p206 "The cult members of course consider such
temporary cures as showing a lack of faith in Mataji and her divinity. Given their premise that
faith in Mataji can permanently cure the most intractable disease, a patient's persisting symptoms
"prove" that he lacks faith, which in turn "proves" the correctness of the premise. As Paul
Watzlawick and Leon Festinger, among others, have pointed out, once a tentative explanation
has taken hold of our minds, information to the contrary may produce not corrections but
elaborations of the explanation."
41. ^ [2][dead link] 42. ^ Sahaja Yoga - Canada. "Sahaja Yoga Canada | Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi". Sahajayoga.ca.
http://www.sahajayoga.ca/shrimataji/. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
43. ^ Director/Writer: Carolin Dassel, "Nirmala Devi: Freedom and Liberation Ein Leben fr die Freiheit", A film by Carolin Dassel / produced by devifilm GbR / Carolin Dassel, Joseph
Reidinger / Co-Production with University of Munich Television and Film and Bayerischer
Rundfunk Claudia Gladziejewski, 2006 "Then I started going to different people supposed to be
-
preaching about spirituality, talking about spirituality. But what I found they themselves were
not spiritual. Very greedy, trying to want everything, running after women... I said what sort of
things these are? If they are like this, what are they going to teach me? So I gave up hopes. Then
I started searching myself, within myself. And one day in a forest I was with lots of people who
were seeking and I went near the big sea and there I was sitting. And suddenly a light came into
me and I saw it clearly that I am a satisfied soul. I don't need anything, I don't want anything.
And that is the time when I saw a few things happening."
44. ^ "prophecies for the comforter, the redeemer, god on earth". Meditate4free.co.uk. http://www.meditate4free.co.uk/prophecy.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
45. ^ "::Sahaja Yoga-Tamil Nadu:: Chakras". Tnsahaj.org. http://www.tnsahaj.org/Chakras.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
46. ^ [3][dead link] 47. ^ ::Sahaja Yoga-Tamil:: Adi Sakthi By Thirumoolar 48. ^ Srivastava, Nirmala (1983, 21 March) Birthday Puja, Sydney, Australia "I am the Holy Ghost.
I am the Adi Shakti. I am the One who has come on this Earth for the first time in this Form to
do this tremendous task. The more you understand this the better it would be. You will change
tremendously. I knew I'll have to say that openly one day and we have said it. But now it is you
people who have to prove it that I'm that."
49. ^ N B Salkune (2002) "Raising Kundalini With Sahaj Yog" The Times of India. Editorial 1 Mar "Shri Markandeya Purana has prophesied the incarnation of the Adi Shakti for the salvation of
human beings... Indian Jyotisha Acharya Kaka Bhujandar Tatvacharya noted in his renowned
Nadi Grantha, some 2,000 years ago, that a great yogi will appear on the earth and this yogi will
have all the powers (shaktis) of the Adi Shakti."
50. ^ [4][dead link] 51. ^ Experience It Now Self Realization (Kundalini Awakening) through Sahaja Yoga 52. ^ Sahaja Yoga Meditation Tutorial Guide : Shri Mataji's Invitation 53. ^ The Agnya Chakra Australian Sahaja Yoga website 54. ^ "Progress in Meditation" (PDF). http://sahajayoga.la/materials/Turya-
course%20Ceremonies.pdf. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
55. ^ Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement (1999) p67-69
56. ^ [5][dead link] 57. ^ Sahaja Yoga in Scotland, kundalini awakening & self realisation as taught by Sri Mataji
Nirmala Devi
58. ^ Srivastava, Nirmala (2002, 3 November) Diwali Puja, Los Angeles, USA "Main thing is your connection with the Divine is only possible when you meditate and become thoughtlessly aware.
Thats the point where your mind works, it helps. It comes to your help in such a way that you dont know how you have achieved it. So thoughtless awareness is the first point all of you should achieve very important. After that, we can achieve something else, but the first step is thoughtless awareness. Its very important to become thoughtlessly aware because then there are no thoughts coming from the left or the right, from the past or the future. Just in the present you
are there. Its something you all have, its not that Im saying that to you, but all of you have this, but steady yourself. You have to steady yourself at thoughtless awareness. How long thats not the point. The point is once youve touched it, youll go on touching it."
59. ^ a b What Is Meditation? 60. ^ a b http://www.sahajayoga.la/Discovery-course%20AboutSY.pdf 61. ^ Sahaja Yoga Meditation Tutorial Guide : Shri Mataji's Invitation 62. ^ Sahaja Yoga Meditation Tutorial Guide : Shri Mataji's Invitation 63. ^ a b ::Sahaja Yoga-Tamil Nadu:: Meditation 64. ^ Sahaja Yoga Meditation Tutorial Guide : Shri Mataji's Invitation 65. ^ Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement
(1999
66. ^ An Unlikely Source for Meditative Study Queen's tribune online 67. ^ "The preliminary study by the Royal Hospital for Women's (RHW) Natural Therapies unit
trialled the Sahaja Yoga technique of meditation which is based on 'thoughtless awareness'."
NSW: Meditation found to relieve occupational stress AAP News Australia June 15, 2001 "A
meditation technique may be the most effective form of treatment for occupational stress, a new
study to be unveiled in Sydney tomorrow has shown. The preliminary study by the Royal
Hospital for Women's (RHW) Natural Therapies unit trialled the Sahaja Yoga technique of
meditation based on "thoughtless awareness".
-
68. ^ a b "Making sense of meditation", August 13, 2004, Medical Observer Weekly 69. ^ Manocha R, Marks G.B., Kenchington P., Peters D., Salome C.M. "Sahaja yoga in the
management of moderate to severe asthma: a randomized controlled trial", Thorax 2003;57:110115. URL: [6]
70. ^ Manocha, R. "Sahaja yoga in asthma", Thorax 2003;58:825826. URL: [7] "The authors sincerely regret any misunderstanding ... They sincerely and gratefully acknowledge the
important and crucial role played by HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi and the Sahaja yoga
practitioners of Australia in the execution of this study, and sincerely regret not having made
more appropriate acknowledgements in the original article."
71. ^ A Pilot Study of a Mental Silence Form of Meditation for Women in Perimenopause Clinical Psychology in Medical settings viewed 15 November 2007.
72. ^ "Sahaja Yoga Meditation - Sir CPs 59th Wedding Anniversary Speech". Sahajayoga.com.au. 2006-04-07. http://www.sahajayoga.com.au/shrimataji2006/news_26.html. Retrieved 2011-03-
19.
73. ^ Panjwani U., Selvamurthy W., Singh S.H., Gupta H.L., Mukhopadhyay S., Thakur L. "Effect of Sahaja yoga meditation on auditory evoked potentials (AEP) and visual contrast sensitivity
(VCS) in epileptics", Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2000;25(1):112
"Sahaja Yoga appears to bring about changes in some of the electrophysiological responses
studied in epileptic patients"
74. ^ Panjwani U, Selvamurthy W, Singh SH, Gupta HL, Thakur L, Rai UC. "Effect of sahaja yoga practice on seizure control & EEG changes in patients of epilepsy." Indian J Med Res 1996;103:
16572.[ISI][Medline] 75. ^ Ramaratnam S, Sridharan K. Yoga for epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1999, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD001524. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001524
76. ^ Ram Mishra, (a.k.a., Prof. Ram K. Mishra [8]), Cia Barlas, A. Pradhan), "Effect of meditation on plasma beta-endorphins in humans", 1993, (publication details unknown). Mishra's study
abstract no. 257 was web-posted at U. of Arizona Center for Consciousness Studies, Department
of Psychology, abstracts page, for speakers on Friday, April 7, (2006?) (server page last
modified 2006-03-29). Quote: "The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of
the meditative practice of Sahaja yoga on plasma -endorphin levels. .... There was a significant increase (p
-
90. ^ a b World Council for the Advancement of Sahaja Yoga. "Sahaja Yoga Facts". http://sahaja-yoga-facts.com/. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
91. ^ a b Mark Mays. "Sahaja Yoga FAQ Marriages". http://www.sahajayoga.org/questionsandanswers/default.asp#marriages. Retrieved 4 August
2010.
92. ^ Sahaja Yoga Marriage Ceremony, Christmas Puja 2005 Viewed 25 November 2007 93. ^ International Sahaja Yoga Seminar at Ganapatipule, Dec. 2003 Viewed 13 December 2007 94. ^ Invitation for Shri Ganesha Puja, Weddings and Navratri Puja Viewed 13 December 2007 95. ^ Srivastava, Nirmala. "Farewell talk". Shudy Camps, UK (03/12/1989). 96. ^ Srivastava, Nirmala. "Marriage". Kolapur, India (1987-12-30). 97. ^ Srivastava, Nirmala (1995, 26 February) Shivaratri Puja, Castle Mountain, Sydney, Australia
"The first achievement shows that from inside they start getting detached. Now, detachment is
not mental. It's not mental. It is not that we have to take to some sort of a Sanyasa or we have to
go to Himalayas, give up our families and all that. But the detachment is within oneself. When
that detachment starts working, the first sign is that we become joyous. We become happy. Now
if you ask anyone, "Why are you unhappy?", he'll talk about his wife, maybe his house, maybe
his children, maybe his country, maybe society, whatever it is. So he gets absolutely upset, or
maybe very unhappy to see things happening around him. Now [if] he is a realized soul this unhappiness is not going to help. What is needed is, now, to know that you can correct all these
ills of the society, of the family, of the whole country by transforming others, not by feeling bad.
But while doing that, the main thing that you should have is a complete detachment."
98. ^ Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement (1999)
99. ^ "Chakras and The Subtle Body - Self Realization (Kundalini Awakening) through Sahaja Yoga". Sahajayoga.org.
http://www.sahajayoga.org/chakrasandsubtlebody/default.asp?mode=text. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
100. ^ a b Barrett, David V. The New Believers (Cassell 2001) ISBN 0-304-35592-5 pages 297298 Sahaja Yoga, like many other new religious movements, is involved in charitable social work, including a hospital and a cancer research centre both using Sahaja Yoga methods for healing a classical musical school, and a shelter for the poor in Delhi. Sahaja Yoga makes a big point of its teaching being free: Amazingly, without any financial support from any person, Shri Mataji neither charges for Her lectures nor for Her ability to give Self Realization, nor does one
have to become a member of this organization. She insists that you cannot pay for enlightenment
and to-date she continues to denounce the false self-proclaimed gurus who are more interested in the seekers purse than their spiritual ascent. But in fact this is one of the major criticisms of the movement, that the often middle-class members are encouraged to make regular donations to
pay for Shri Matajis trips around the world, and to buy her expensive properties, such as Shudy Camps Park House near Cambridge, England, in 1986 and an Italian castle in 1991. (...) Devoted
member refer to her as the Divine Mother, and she has called herself Adi Shakh, Primal Mother
of All; many take her advice on child-rearing, and some ask her to choose their marriage
partners. This amount of influence over her followers lives has caused concern in several countries. Some former have said that they were expelled from the movement because they
resisted Shri Matajis influence over their lives. 101. ^ "Brochure on Sects". Lermanet.com.
http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/germany/books/990913b.htm. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
102. ^ http://www.mininteriorjusticia.gov.co/adminFiles/REGISTRO%20PUBLICO%20ENTIDADES
%20RELIGIOSAS%2030-06-2004%20.xls
103. ^ List of ECOSOC/Beijing and New Accredited NGOs that attended the special session of the General Assembly en
104. ^ Association Vishwa Nirmala Dharma: Sahaja Yoga [Site Officiel] 105. ^ [10][dead link] 106. ^ Vishwa Nirmala Dharma Religion in Spain 107. ^ Project description interview with Director 108. ^ Historic video affirming the role of World Council for the Advancement of Sahaja Yoga 109. ^ Message to all the Sahaja Yogis of the world from Arneau, Coordinator of the World Council 110. ^ A productive second session of the WCASY at Guru Puja in New Jersey 111. ^ The World Council for Advancement of Sahaja Yoga 112. ^ Historic video affirming the role of The World Council Of Sahaja Yoga 113. ^ a b http://www.theworldsavior.org/swan/view_swan.asp?mode=print&swanid=397
-
114. ^ SWAN Update on The World Council of Sahaja Yoga [Saturday, June 26, 2004] 115. ^ "Qld: Doctor fined over yoga dispute", AAP General News, Australia, November 12, 2001.
Brisbane's District Court has been told a GP grabbed a man round the head and dragged him
over a backyard fence accusing him of befouling members of an Indian cult. The court was told Dr BOHDAN MYRON SHEHOVYCH was among a group delivering a letter to the man
from the founder of the meditation religion, Sahaja Yoga. The 52-year-old doctor from the New
South Wales central coast today pleaded guilty to entering a house at Mount Ommaney in
Brisbane' west and assaulting TERENCE RICHARD BLACKLEY on March 3 this year. The
court heard the group was delivering a letter to BLACKLEY from spiritual leader SHRI
MATAJI NIRMALA DEVI, alleging spiritual and criminal wrongdoings. Judge KERRY
O'BRIEN today told the doctor that someone of his intelligence should have known better than
to behave in that manner. He's fined Dr SHEHOVYCH $1,500 but did not record a conviction.
116. ^ SWAN 117. ^ SWAN Updated List Of The World Council Members [Friday, May 20, 2005] 118. ^ SWAN Announcement of a New Collective Leadership in Russia [Sunday, August 07, 2005] 119. ^ a b c Coney, Judith (1999) Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious
Movement, (London: Curzon Press) ISBN 0-7007-1061-2 p159
120. ^ http://www.pksacademy.com/about.htm 121. ^ Cabella Primary School Enrollments 122. ^ Growing Sahaja Kindergarten In Borotin via web archive. 123. ^ The Opening of Canajoharie Sahaja School 124. ^ Teachers and Aunties Needed for International Sahaja School at Canajoharie 125. ^ "SWAN - A Wonderful Evening with Shri Mataji [Sunday, July 10, 2005]". Sahajayoga.org.
2005-07-10. http://www.sahajayoga.org/swan/view/swan_351_2005.asp. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
126. ^ A Wonderful Evening with Shri Mataji 127. ^ Coney, Judith (1999) Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious
Movement, (London: Curzon Press) ISBN 0-7007-1061-2 p243
128. ^ a b [11][dead link] 129. ^ "Papers, Publication & Media Specific to Sahaja Meditation: References".
Sitemaker.umich.edu. http://sitemaker.umich.edu/sahajayoga/references/. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
130. ^ "gemini AG Association for Knowledge Transfer". Gemini.de. http://www.gemini.de/global-health/index.php?target=expoforumdetails&item=49. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
131. ^ RealizeAmerica.com Home 132. ^ Sahaja Yoga Europe 133. ^ Sahaja Yoga Meditation Realise Australia 2007 2007 Tour Home Page 134. ^ [12][dead link] 135. ^ Music and Sahaja Yoga 136. ^ Turiya Group Turiya Group _uacct = "UA-2230351-1"; urchinTracker() 137. ^ "Learning under the guidance of H.H.Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi @ Shri P. K. Salve Kala
Pratishthan". Pksacademy.com. 2010-09-15. http://www.pksacademy.com. Retrieved 2011-03-
19.
138. ^ A New Childhood Arshiya Khanna Times of India 16 Nov 2006, viewed 4 November 2007 139. ^ http://theworldsavior.net/swan/view/swan_311_2005.asp 140. ^ Interview with the Ashram Executive Director 141. ^ Shri Matajis Holy Birthplace: Chhindwara Project 142. ^ Safeguarding the Original Audio and Video Tapes of Shri Mataji 143. ^ An Appeal: Safeguarding The Original Audio and Video Tapes Of Shri Mataji 144. ^ Gift of Cabella Properties to the World Sahaj Collective 145. ^ Sahaja Yoga Radio Programs 146. ^ Sahaja Yoga 147. ^ Puja/Dakshina Costs 148. ^ "SWAN - Guru Puja 2005 Registration Fees and Dakshina [Wednesday, July 20, 2005]".
Sahajayoga.org. 2005-07-20. http://www.sahajayoga.org/swan/view/swan_358_2005.asp.
Retrieved 2011-03-19.
149. ^ See section "Acts of defamation against religious groups and communities of belief by Belgian federal and federated agencies" and under that "1. Case of Sahaja Yoga v. the Belgian State"
150. ^ French National assembly report on cults 151. ^ Belgium 2008 152. ^ Judith Coney, Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New Religious Movement
(1999) p184
-
153. ^ "Shri who must be obeyed", The Independent, London, England, Mary Braid, Beatrice Newbery, July 13, 2001
154. ^ "Hundreds fill weekend with devotion, bliss", The Record, John Chadwick, July 24, 2005, Bergen County, New Jersey. (Local Section)
155. ^ Facts about Sahaja Yoga 156. ^ Official Response to Allegations 157. ^ De Morgan newspaper article, 22 July 2008, "Sahaja Yoga is not a cult" 158. ^ De Standaard newspaper article "Sahaja Yoga is not a cult" 159. ^ 7s7: Belgique "Sahaja Yoga n'est pas une secte" (255299)
[edit] Further reading
Coney, Judith (1999) Sahaja Yoga: Socializing Processes in a South Asian New
Religious Movement, (London: Curzon Press) ISBN 0-7007-1061-2
Srivastava, Nirmala (1997) Meta Modern Era, (Vishwa Nirmala Dharma) ISBN 81-
86650-05-9
Pullar, Philippa (1984) The Shortest Journey, ISBN 0-04-291018-8
Kakar, Sudhir (1984) Shamans, Mystics and Doctors: A Psychological Inquiry into
India and Its Healing Traditions, ISBN 0-226-42279-8
Coney, Judith (1995) Belonging to a Global Religion: The Sociological Dimensions of International Elements in Sahaja Yoga. Sociological Analysis 10(2):109-20.
Rai, Umesh (1993) Medical science enlightened: new insight into vibratory
awareness for holistic health care (New Delhi: Life Eternal Trust) ISBN 81-
900325-0-X
Descieux, Flore (1995) The Light of the Koran: Knowledge through Sahaja Yoga
(Paris: La Pensee Universelle, 1995; English translation: New Delhi: Ritana Books,
1998) ISBN 8185250026
Apte, Arun (1997) Music and Sahaja Yoga (Pune: NITL)
de Kalbermatten, Gregoire (2003) The Third Advent (New York: daisyamerica,
2003; Melbourne: Penguin Australia, 2004; Delhi: Penguin India, 2004) ISBN 1-
932406-07-7
Powell, Nigel (2004) Meditation: The Joy of Spiritual Self Knowledge Through
Sahaja Yoga Meditation (Corvalis Publishing) ISBN 0-9548519-0-0
List of research papers, conferences and publications relating to the Sahaja Yoga
research and health center.
[edit] External links
Sahaja Yoga official website
[hide]v d eYoga
Raja Yoga
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Eight Limbs: (1) Yama
(2) Niyama (3) sana (4) Pranayama (5) Pratyahara
(6) Dhra (7) Dhyna (8) Samdhi
Hatha Yoga
Hatha Yoga Pradipika Gherand Samhita Shiva
Samhita Yoga as exercise or alternative medicine
Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Mudras list of postures
list of styles
-
Hindu views on monotheism
and reform movements
Three Yogas (Karma, Bhakti, Jna) Kriya Yoga Kundalini yoga Satyananda Yoga other styles and
schools
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga"
View page ratings
Rate this page What's this?
Trustworthy
Objective
Complete
Well-written
I am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional)
Submit ratings
Saved successfully
Your ratings have not been submitted yet
Categories: 1970 establishments | Sahaja Yoga | New religious movements | Meditation
| Yoga schools
Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external
links from March 2011 | Articles with unsourced quotes | All articles with unsourced
statements | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008