126917_European Energy Profiles - Nuclear Energy Data

Europe Energy ProfilesNuclear Energy Data

Overview of Data

- France relies most heavily on nuclear power as a percentage of total electric power generation (76%), followed by Lithuania (73%)

- Of the countries with reactors in operation, the Netherlands relies the least on nuclear power (4% of total), preceeded by the UK (13%)

- France currently has the most reactors in operation (59), followed by Russia (31)

- Russia currently has the most reactors under construction (8), followed by Ukraine (2) and Bulgaria (2)

- Britain has decommissioned the most reactors (26), followed by Germany (19)

- Italy is currently the only country to have abandoned an operational nuclear energy program

- Historically, Spain has built and operated the most efficient nuclear reactors (96.7% avg); Britain least efficient (85.7% avg)

Notes:

- Reactor Efficiency calculated by taking net output (electricity actually contributed to grid) divided by gross output (total power generated)

to determine how much energy is consumed in the process of generating power

- All available data for FSU countries net nuclear power generation is provided; in many cases the data does not begin prior to ~1990

Armenia

Armenia Quick Summary

Operational: 1

Shutdown: 1

Under Construction: 0

Total energy production in

2008: 5,779 GWh(e)

Nuclear energy production in

2008: 2,274 GWh(e)

Nuclear energy as % of total: 39%

Average efficiency of

operational reactors: 92.2%


shutdown reactors: 92.2%

Average estimated efficiency

of reactors under

construction: N/A

Averaged overall reactor

efficiency: 92.2%

Source: IAEA

URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html

Armenia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

- - - - - - - -

Source: EIA

URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html

8

10

Reactors in Armenia (MWe)

Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross

Armenia-2 Operational 376 408

Armenia-1 Permanent Shutdown 376 408

Source: IAEA


Austria

Austria - No nuclear power program (banned since 1978)

Austria does not operate any nuclear power plants. As a result of a referendum in 1978 rejecting the beginning of operation of a nuclear

power plant at Zwentendorf, the Austrian parliament prohibited the use of nuclear energy in the country. The Chernobyl accident in 1986

further reinforced the Austrian antagonism to nuclear power, shared by both political parties and the public at large, and since then

Austrians’ opposition to nuclear power plants in neighboring countries has also increased.

Source: http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/about/pubs/Inventory/Austria.pdf

Detailed background: http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/conventions/austria-report-jc-first-review-meeting.pdf

Belgium

Belgium Quick Summary

Operational: 7

Shutdown: 1



2008: 80,645 GWh(e)


2008: 43,359 GWh(e)






Estimated efficiency of

reactors under construction: N/A


efficiency: 94.0%

Source: IAEA


0

2

4

6

8

Bn K

wH

Belgium Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

11.91 12.22 14.75 22.83

Source: EIA


Reactors in Belgium (MWe)


Doel-1 Operational 392 412




Tihange-1 Operational 962 1009



BR-3 Permanent Shutdown 10 12

Source: IAEA


Bulgaria

Bulgaria Quick Summary

Operational: 2

Shutdown: 4



2008: 44,787 GWh(e)


2008: 14,742 GWh(e)






0

10

20

30

40

50

Bn

Kw

H


of reactors under

construction: 95.3%


efficiency: 93.8%

Source: IAEA


Bulgaria Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

5.81 8.59 10.13 11.61

Source: EIA


Reactors in Bulgaria (MWe)


Kozloduy-5 Operational 953 1000

Kozloduy-6 Operational 953 1000

Kozloduy-1 Permanent Shutdown 408 440




Belene-1 Under Construction 953 1000

Belene-2 Under Construction 953 1000

Source: IAEA


Cyprus

Cyprus - No nuclear power program

Cyprus is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. The country is a member of the IAEA and has ratified a number of

conventions and protocols.

Cyprus registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer

survey with just 7%.

Source: www.eu-coordinator.gov.cy/harmonization/harmonization.nsf/All/B2DA79B343D7BE37C2256E46004121A6/$file/Energy.doc

Eurobarometer source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml

General energy information profile: http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/e14111.htm

0

5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

Czech Republic

Czech Republic Quick Summary

Operational: 6

Shutdown: 0



2008: 77,085 GWh(e)


2008: 25,015 GWh(e)





shutdown reactors: N/A


of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 94.1%

Source: IAEA


Czech Republic Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

- - - - - - - -

Source: EIA


Reactors in Czech Republic (MWe)


Dukovany-1 Operational 427 456




Temelin-1 Operational 963 1013

Temelin-2 Operational 963 1013

0

5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

Source: IAEA


Denmark

Denmark - No nuclear power program (banned since 1985)

At present Denmark has no nuclear power program. In 1985, a resolution of the Danish Parliament determined that nuclear power was

not to be generated in Denmark and that the sites that had been reserved for the construction of nuclear power plants were to be

released. As a result of that, it was agreed that future Danish public energy planning should be based on the assumption that no new

nuclear power plants would be built. Denmark had three research reactors, DR1 (2kW), DR2 (5MW) and DR3 (10MW) located at Riso

National Laboratory which were shut down respectively in 1975, 2000, and 2001 and are in the process of being decomissioned.

Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/denmark.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/denmark.pdf

Estonia

Estonia - No nuclear power program

Estonia currently has no nuclear power program, but there has been recent speculation that they may consider building a plant to hedge

against Russian energy dominance. Their commerce minister has stated that this is one "of four alternatives". Currently, Estonia produces

the majority of its energy from oil shale. No further information is available.

NOTE: See Lithuania section for details of proposed shared Baltic power facility

Background article: http://in.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idINLM70129220090522

Minister's comments: http://www.valitsus.ee/brf/index.php?id=292370

Finland

Finland Quick Summary

Operational: 4

Shutdown: 0



2008: 74,137 GWh(e)


2008: 22,038 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: 93.0%


efficiency: 95.5%

Source: IAEA


Finland Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

6.63 13.84 15.83 16.72

Source: EIA


Reactors in Finland (MWe)


Loviisa-1 Operational 488 510

Loviisa-2 Operational 488 510

Olkiluoto-1 Operational 860 890

Olkiluoto-2 Operational 860 890

Olkiluoto-3 Under Construction 1600 1720

Source: IAEA


France

France Quick Summary

Operational: 59

Shutdown: 11



2008: 549,100 GWh(e)


2008: 418,300 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: 97.0%


efficiency: 94.6%

Source: IAEA


France Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

0

5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

1980 1981 1982 1983

63.42 99.24 102.63 135.99

Source: EIA


Reactors in France (MWe)


Belleville 1 Operational 1310 1363

Belleville 2 Operational 1310 1363

Blayais 1 Operational 910 951




Bugey 2 Operational 910 945




Cattenom 1 Operational 1300 1362




Chinon B-1 Operational 905 954




Chooz B-1 Operational 1500 1560

Chooz B-2 Operational 1500 1560

Civaux 1 Operational 1495 1561

Civaux 2 Operational 1495 1561

Cruas 1 Operational 915 956




Dampierre 1 Operational 890 937




Fessenheim 1 Operational 880 920

Fessenheim 2 Operational 880 920

0

100

200

300

400

500

Bn K

wH

Flamanville 1 Operational 1330 1382

Flamanville 2 Operational 1330 1382

Golfech 1 Operational 1310 1363

Golfech 2 Operational 910 1363

Gravelines 1 Operational 910 951






Nogent 1 Operational 1310 1363

Nogent 2 Operational 1310 1363

Paluel 1 Operational 1330 1382




Penly 1 Operational 1330 1382

Penly 2 Operational 1330 1382

Phenix Operational 130 140

St. Alban 1 Operational 1335 1381

St. Alban 2 Operational 1335 1381

Tricastin 1 Operational 915 955




St. Laurent B1 Operational 915 956

St. Laurent B2 Operational 915 956

Bugey 1 Permanent Shutdown 540 555

Chinon A-1 Permanent Shutdown 70 80



Chooz A (Ardennes) Permanent Shutdown 305 320

Monts D'Arree (EL-4) Permanent Shutdown 70 75

Marcoule G-2 Permanent Shutdown 38 43

Marcoule G-3 Permanent Shutdown 40 43

St. Laurent A1 Permanent Shutdown 480 500

St. Laurent A2 Permanent Shutdown 515 530

Creys-Malville (Super Phenix) Permanent Shutdown 1200 1242

Flamanville 3 Under Construction 1600 1650

* = expected grid connection date

Source: IAEA


Germany

Germany Quick Summary

Operational: 17

Shutdown: 19



2008: 498,000 GWh(e)


2008: 140,886 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 93.2%

Source: IAEA


Germany Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH NOTE: 1980* - 1990* = East+West Germany (combined total)

1980* 1981* 1982*

(Sum) 55.589 64.85 73.80

East 11.89 11.22 10.22

West 43.70 53.63 63.58

Source: EIA


Reactors in Germany (MWe)


Biblis-A (KWB A) Operational 1167 1225

Biblis-B (KWB B) Operational 1240 1300

Brokdorf (KBR) Operational 1410 1480

Brunsbuettel (KKB) Operational 771 806

Emsland (KKE) Operational 1329 1400

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG) Operational 1275 1345

Grohnde (KWG) Operational 1360 1430

Gundremmingen-B (GUN-B) Operational 1284 1344

Gundremmingen-C (GUN-C) Operational 1288 1344

Isar-1 (KKI 1) Operational 878 912

Isar-2 (KKI 2) Operational 1400 1475

Kruemmel (KKK) Operational 1346 1402

Neckarwestheim-1 (GKN 1) Operational 785 840

0

40

80

120

160

200

Bn K

wH

Neckarwestheim-2 (GKN 2) Operational 1310 1400

Philipsburg-1 (KKP 1) Operational 890 926

Philipsburg-2 (KKP 2) Operational 1392 1458

Unterweser (KKU) Operational 1345 1410

AVR Juelich (AVR) Permanent Shutdown 13 15

Greifswald-1 (KGR 1) Permanent Shutdown 408 440





Gundremmingen-A (KRB A) Permanent Shutdown 237 250

HDR Grosswelzheim Permanent Shutdown 25 25

KNK II Permanent Shutdown 17 21

Lingen (KWL) Permanent Shutdown 183 268

Muelheim-Kaerlich (KMK) Permanent Shutdown 1219 1302

MZFR Permanent Shutdown 52 57

Niederaichbach (KKN) Permanent Shutdown 100 106

Obrigheim (KWO) Permanent Shutdown 340 357

Rheinsburg (KKR) Permanent Shutdown 62 70

Stade (KKS) Permanent Shutdown 640 672

THTR-300 Permanent Shutdown 296 308

Vak Kahl Permanent Shutdown 15 16

Wuergassen (KWW) Permanent Shutdown 640 670

Source: IAEA


Greece

Greece - No nuclear power program, but research facilities

The peaceful use of nuclear energy dates from the establishment of the Greek Atomic Energy Commision (GAEC) in 1954. However,

a decision has been made not to implement a nuclear power programme to generate nuclear electricity. Thus, there are no nuclear

power plants in Greece. There is, however, one operational nuclear research reactor and one sub-critical assembly. The 5MWe pool-type

reactor is operated by the Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection of the National Centre for Scietific Research (NCSR).

Although there is no framework act dealing comprehensively with the different aspects of nuclear energy, there are various laws, decrees

and regulations of a more specific nature governing several aspects of nuclear activities.

Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/greece.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/greece.pdf

Hungary

Hungary Quick Summary

Operational: 4

Shutdown: 0



2008: 37,598 GWh(e)


2008: 13,969 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 94.0%

Source: IAEA


Hungary Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

0 0 0.01 2.33

Source: EIA


Reactors in Hungary (MWe)


Paks-1 Operational 470 500




Source: IAEA


Ireland

Ireland - No nuclear power program

There are no nuclear power plants or nuclear research reactors within Ireland's territorial boundaries. Likewise, there is no uranium

mining production in Ireland. Nevertheless, Ireland has developed legislation in the area of radiation protection for the purpose of

protecting its people, the food supply and the environment from radtion's harmful effects. The framework governing the nuclear and

radiation protection sectors in Ireland is the Radiological Protection Act of 1991...which, as amended, would apply to nuclear installations

as well as radioactive substances and irradiating apparatus. However, the Electricity Regulation Act of 1999 [explicitly] prohibits the

construction of a nuclear power plant in Ireland.

Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/ireland.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/ireland.pdf

0

5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

Italy

Italy Quick Summary

Operational: 0

Shutdown: 4



2008: 200,100 GWh(e)


2008: 0 GWh(e)



operational reactors: N/A




of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 95.8%

Source: IAEA


Italy - Important notes on abandonment of nuclear power (since 1987)

Three referenda organized in 1987, when the anti-nuclear coalition won a resounding majority, obliged Italy's Parliament to announce a

five-year moratorium on the construcion of new power plants and the operation of current ones. Although the moratorium came to an

end in 1992, the first law announcing a new National Energy Plan with the goal of construction of new nuclear power plants in Italy was

passed only in June 2008. At present, Italy's nuclear energy output is at zero since its reactors in operation have been closed down

(Caorso) or are in the process of being decommissioned (Trino, Latina, and Garigliano) since 1990. The unfinished power plant of

Montalto di Castro has been reconverted into a multi-fuel plant equipped with gas turbines. In 2008, a new law on urgent provisions

for economic development promoted the resurgence of nuclear energy in Italy. It is the first piece of nuclear legislation to come into

effect since the 1987 moratorium and it announces a new national energy plan with the aim of constructing new nuclear power plants.

Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/italy.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/italy.pdf

Italy Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

2.07 2.54 6.59 5.47

Source: EIA


5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

Reactors in Italy (MWe)


Caorso Permanent Shutdown 860 882

Enrico Fermi (Trino) Permanent Shutdown 260 270

Garigliano Permanent Shutdown 150 160

Latina Permanent Shutdown 153 160

Source: IAEA


Latvia

Latvia - No nuclear power program

Latvia's only nuclear research reactor, in Salaspils, was shut down in June 1998 and is currently being decommissioned. In July 2001,

Latvia set up a radiation protection centre responsible for surveillance and monitoring in the area of radiation protection and nuclear

safety. Latvia became a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group in 1997. No further information is available.


Source: http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/e14104.htm

Lithuania

Lithuania Quick Summary

Operational: 1*

Shutdown: 1



2008: 12,540 GWh(e)


2008: 9,140 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 91.2%

* = the last operational reactor is scheduled to be shutdown in 2009

as a precondition for EU accession.

Source: IAEA


Lithuana - Notes on shared nuclear power program

In 2007, Lithuania along with Estonia, Latvia and Poland agreed to build a new “Baltic States” nuclear power plant at the Ignalina facility.

0

The new plant would have two 1,600 MWe capacity reactors. As the host country, Lithuania will own 34% of the project, while the other

countries will each maintain a 22% share. Originally scheduled to be operational by 2015, the date of completion has been pushed back

by at least 10 years to 2025 at the earliest, the PM of Latvia recently announced.

Source: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/268827,new-nuclear-reactor-off-schedule-admits-latvia-prime-minister.html

Source: http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/latvia/nuclear/index.htm

Source: http://lithuania.suite101.com/article.cfm/nuclear_energy_profile_lithuania

Lithuania Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

- - - - - - - -

Source: EIA


Reactors in Lithuania (MWe)


Ignalina-2 Operational 1185 1300

Ignalina-1 Permanent Shutdown 1185 1300

Source: IAEA


Luxembourg

Luxembourg - No nuclear power program (banned since 1963)

In Luxembourg, the regulation of nuclear energy is based on the Framework Act of 1963. This act laid down the general principles of

nuclear regulation which were subsequently reaffirmed and defined further in the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 1967, 1990, 2000, and 2006.

This legislation bans the production, manufacture, possession, sale, transit, transport, import, export, use for commercial,

industrial, medical, scientific, or other purpose. This includes recycling or re-use of apparatus or substances capable of emitting

ionising radiation. It also applies to the processing, handling, temporary or permanent storage, and disposal of radioactive

substances or wast and to any other activity involving a risk arising from ionising radiation.

Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/luxembourg.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/luxembourg.pdf

Malta

Malta - No nuclear power program

Malta is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. It gets nearly 100% of its energy from oil, which it imports.

Malta registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer survey

with just 15%.

0

5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

Source: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_mt_en.pdf

Eurobarometer Source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml

General energy profile: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_mt_en.pdf

General energy profile II: http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/ene_cou_470.pdf

Netherlands

Netherlands Quick Summary

Operational: 1

Shutdown: 1



2008: 103,560 GWh(e)


2008: 3,933 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 92.6%

Source: IAEA


Netherlands Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

3.95 3.44 3.67 3.37

Source: EIA


Reactors in Netherlands (MWe)


Borssele Operational 482 515

0

2

4

6

8

10

Bn K

wH

Dodewaard Permanent Shutdown 55 60

Source: IAEA


Poland

Poland - No nuclear power program, but research facilities

There are no nuclear power plants in Poland at present. However, there are two research reactors: The EWA reactor (TANK WWR type

of 1 Mwe), the decommissioning of which commenced in February 1995, and the MARIA reactor (pool type) which is located at the

Institute of Atomic Energy at Swierk. In addition, there is a radioisotope processing center and a spent fuel storage facility in Swierk.

There is also a radioactive waste facility at Rozan.


Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/poland.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/poland.pdf

Portugal

Portugal - No nuclear power program, but research facilities

Portugal does not have an electro-nuclear power program. The Technological and Nuclear Institute owns and operates, for research

purposes, a light-water pool reactor (1 Mwe) that uses highly enriched uranium. There is no single framework act governing the

nuclear sector in Portugal; instead, a series of laws, regulations, and decrees contain detailed provisions governing nuclear activities.

Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/portugal.pdf

Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/portugal.pdf

Romania

Romania Quick Summary

Operational: 2

Shutdown: 0



2008: 58,922 GWh(e)


2008: 10,334 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 92.1%

Source: IAEA


Romania Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Source: EIA


Reactors in Romania (MWe)


Cernavoda-1 Operational 650 706

Cernavoda-2 Operational 650 706

Source: IAEA


Russia

Russia Quick Summary

Operational: 31

Shutdown: 5



2008: 902,000 GWh(e)


2008: 152,058 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: 93.1%


efficiency: 93.0%

Note: Figures above Russia only, not FSU

Source: IAEA


Russia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH NOTE: 1980* - 1991* = Former Soviet Union

1980* 1981* 1982*

Russia - - - - - -

FSU 72.88 64.05 98.62

0

2

4

6

8

10

Bn K

wH

Source: EIA


Reactors in Russia (MWe)


Balakovo-1 Operational 950 1000




Beloyarski-3 (BN-600) Operational 560 600

Bilibino-1 Operational 11 12




Kalinin-1 Operational 950 1000



Kola-1 Operational 411 440




Kursk-1 Operational 925 1000




Leningrad-1 Operational 925 1000




Novovoronezh-3 Operational 385 417



Smolensk-1 Operational 925 1000



Volgodonsk-1 Operational 950 1000

APS-1 Obninsk Permanent Shutdown 5 6

Beloyarski-1 Permanent Shutdown 102 108

Beloyarski-2 Permanent Shutdown 146 160

0

50

100

150

200

250

Bn K

wH

Novovoronezh-1 Permanent Shutdown 197 210

Novovoronezh-2 Permanent Shutdown 336 365

Beloyarski-4 (BN-800) Under Construction 750 800

Kalinin-4 Under Construction 950 1000

Kursk-5 Under Construction 925 1000

Leningrad 2-1 Under Construction 1085 1170

Novovoronezh 2-1 Under Construction 1085 1170

Severodvinsk 1 Under Construction 32 35

Severodvinsk 2 Under Construction 32 35

Volgodonsk-2 Under Construction 950 1000

* = expected operational date

Source: IAEA


Slovakia

Slovakia Quick Summary

Operational: 4

Shutdown: 3



2008: 27,389 GWh(e)


2008: 15,453 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 88.8%

Source: IAEA


Slovakia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

- - - - - - - -

Source: EIA


5

10

15

20

25

Bn K

wH

Reactors in Slovakia (MWe)


Bohunice-3 Operational 429 462

Bohunice-4 Operational 410 442

Mochovce-1 Operational 436 470

Mochovce-2 Operational 436 470

Bohunice A1 Permanent Shutdown 93 143

Bohunice-1 Permanent Shutdown 408 440

Bohunice-2 Permanent Shutdown 408 440

Source: IAEA


Slovenia

Slovenia Quick Summary

Operational: 1

Shutdown: 0



2008: 14,317 GWh(e)


2008: 5,972 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 91.2%

Source: IAEA


Slovenia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

- - - - - - - -

Source: EIA


8

10

0

5

Reactors in Slovenia (MWe)


Krško Operational 666 730

Source: IAEA


Spain

Spain Quick Summary

Operational: 8

Shutdown: 2



2008: 308,670 GWh(e)


2008: 56,399 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 96.1%

Source: IAEA


Spain Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

5.19 9.57 8.77 10.66

Source: EIA


60

80

100

Bn K

wH

0

2

4

6

8

Bn K

wH

Reactors in Spain (MWe)


Almaraz-1 Operational 944 977

Almaraz-2 Operational 956 980

Asco-1 Operational 995 1033

Asco-2 Operational 997 1027

Cofrentes Operational 1064 1092

Santa Maria de Garona Operational 446 466

Trillo-1 Operational 1003 1066

Vandellos-2 Operational 1045 1087

Jose Cabrera-1 (Zorita) Permanent Shutdown 141 150

Vandellos-1 Permanent Shutdown 480 500

Source: IAEA


Sweden

Sweden Quick Summary

Operational: 10

Shutdown: 3



2008: 145,887 GWh(e)


2008: 61,336 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 95.0%

Source: IAEA


Sweden Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

25.33 35.98 37.26 39.06

Source: EIA

0

20

40Bn K

wH


Reactors in Sweden (MWe)


Forsmark-1 Operational 978 1016



Oskarshamn-1 Operational 473 487



Ringhals-1 Operational 856 887




Agesta Permanent Shutdown 10 12

Barseback-1 Permanent Shutdown 600 615

Barseback-2 Permanent Shutdown 615 615

Source: IAEA


Switzerland

Switzerland Quick Summary

Operational: 5

Shutdown: 0



2008: 67,000 GWh(e)


2008: 26,275 GWh(e)






0

20

40

60

80

100

Bn K

wH


of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 95.7%

Source: IAEA


Switzerland Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

12.88 13.63 13.45 13.97

Source: EIA


Reactors in Switzerland (MWe)


Beznau-1 Operational 365 380

Beznau-2 Operational 365 380

Goesgen Operational 970 1020

Leibstadt Operational 1165 1220

Mueleberg Operational 373 390

Source: IAEA


Ukraine

Ukraine Quick Summary

Operational: 15

Shutdown: 4



2008: 177,840 GWh(e)


2008: 84,300 GWh(e)




0

10

20

30

40

50

Bn K

wH




of reactors under

construction: 95.0%


efficiency: 94.1%

Source: IAEA


Ukraine Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

- - - - - - - -

Source: EIA


Reactors in Ukraine (MWe)


Khmelnitski-1 Operational 950 1000

Khmelnitski-2 Operational 950 1000

Rovno-1 Operational 381 420




South Ukraine-1 Operational 950 1000



Zaporozhe-1 Operational 950 1000






Chernobyl-1 Permanent Shutdown 740 800




Khmelnitski-3 Under Construction 950 1000

Khmelnitski-4 Under Construction 950 1000

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bn K

wH

* = expected grid connection date

Source: IAEA


United Kingdom

United Kingdom Quick Summary

Operational: 19

Shutdown: 26



2008: 390,322 GWh(e)


2008: 52,486 GWh(e)







of reactors under

construction: N/A


efficiency: 85.7%

Source: IAEA


United Kingdom Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH

1980 1981 1982 1983

32.29 33.19 38.72 43.91

Source: EIA


Reactors in United Kingdom (MWe)


Dungeness-B1 Operational 520 615

Dungeness-B2 Operational 520 615

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bn K

wH

Hartlepool-A1 Operational 595 655

Hartlepool-A2 Operational 595 655

Heysham-A1 Operational 585 625

Heysham-A2 Operational 575 625

Heysham-B1 Operational 615 680

Heysham-B2 Operational 620 680

Hinkley Point-B1 Operational 410 655

Hinkley Point-B2 Operational 410 655

Hunterston-B1 Operational 410 644

Hunterston-B2 Operational 410 644

Oldbury-A1 Operational 217 230

Oldbury-A2 Operational 217 230

Sizewell-B Operational 1188 1250

Torness 1 Operational 615 682

Torness 2 Operational 615 682

Wylfa 1 Operational 490 540

Wylfa 2 Operational 490 540

Berkeley 1 Permanent Shutdown 138 166

Berkeley 2 Permanent Shutdown 138 166

Bradwell 1 Permanent Shutdown 123 146

Bradwell 2 Permanent Shutdown 123 146

Calder Hall 1 Permanent Shutdown 50 60




Chapelcross 1 Permanent Shutdown 50 60




Dounreay DFR Permanent Shutdown 14 15

Dounreay PFR Permanent Shutdown 234 250

Dungeness-A1 Permanent Shutdown 225 230

Dungeness-A2 Permanent Shutdown 225 230

Hinkley Point-A1 Permanent Shutdown 235 267

Hinkley Point-A2 Permanent Shutdown 235 267

Hunterston-A1 Permanent Shutdown 150 173

Hunterston-A2 Permanent Shutdown 150 173

Sizewell-A1 Permanent Shutdown 210 245

Sizewell-A2 Permanent Shutdown 210 245

Trawsfynydd 1 Permanent Shutdown 195 235

Trawsfynydd 2 Permanent Shutdown 195 235

Windscale AGR Permanent Shutdown 32 41

Winfrith Permanent Shutdown 92 100

Source: IAEA


* * * * *

- France relies most heavily on nuclear power as a percentage of total electric power generation (76%), followed by Lithuania (73%)

- Of the countries with reactors in operation, the Netherlands relies the least on nuclear power (4% of total), preceeded by the UK (13%)

- Russia currently has the most reactors under construction (8), followed by Ukraine (2) and Bulgaria (2)

- Italy is currently the only country to have abandoned an operational nuclear energy program

- Historically, Spain has built and operated the most efficient nuclear reactors (96.7% avg); Britain least efficient (85.7% avg)

- Reactor Efficiency calculated by taking net output (electricity actually contributed to grid) divided by gross output (total power generated)

- All available data for FSU countries net nuclear power generation is provided; in many cases the data does not begin prior to ~1990

1984 1985 1986 1987

- - - - - - - -

Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date

92.2% Yerevan 05/03/1980 N/A

92.2% Yerevan 10/06/1977 02/25/1989

Austria does not operate any nuclear power plants. As a result of a referendum in 1978 rejecting the beginning of operation of a nuclear

power plant at Zwentendorf, the Austrian parliament prohibited the use of nuclear energy in the country. The Chernobyl accident in 1986

further reinforced the Austrian antagonism to nuclear power, shared by both political parties and the public at large, and since then

Detailed background: http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/conventions/austria-report-jc-first-review-meeting.pdf

1984 1985 1986 1987

26.36 32.69 37.30 39.76


95.1% Flandre Orientale 02/15/1975 N/A




95.3% Liege 10/01/1975 N/A

95.5% Liege 06/01/1983 N/A

95.3% Liege 09/01/1985 N/A

83.3% Province D'Anvers 10/10/1962 06/30/1987

1984 1985 1986 1987

12.00 12.38 11.38 11.72


95.3% Kozloduy 12/23/1988 N/A

95.3% Kozloduy 12/30/1993 N/A

92.7% Kozloduy 10/28/1974 12/31/2002

92.7% Kozloduy 11/10/1975 12/31/2002

92.7% Kozloduy 01/20/1981 12/31/2006

92.7% Kozloduy 06/20/1982 12/31/2006

95.3% Belene N/A N/A

95.3% Belene N/A N/A

Cyprus is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. The country is a member of the IAEA and has ratified a number of

Cyprus registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer

Source: www.eu-coordinator.gov.cy/harmonization/harmonization.nsf/All/B2DA79B343D7BE37C2256E46004121A6/$file/Energy.doc

Eurobarometer source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml

1984 1985 1986 1987

- - - - - - - -


93.6% Trebic 05/03/1985 N/A

93.6% Trebic 03/21/1986 N/A

93.6% Trebic 12/20/1986 N/A

93.6% Trebic 07/19/1987 N/A

95.1% South Bohemia 06/10/2002 N/A

95.1% South Bohemia 04/18/2003 N/A

At present Denmark has no nuclear power program. In 1985, a resolution of the Danish Parliament determined that nuclear power was

not to be generated in Denmark and that the sites that had been reserved for the construction of nuclear power plants were to be

released. As a result of that, it was agreed that future Danish public energy planning should be based on the assumption that no new

nuclear power plants would be built. Denmark had three research reactors, DR1 (2kW), DR2 (5MW) and DR3 (10MW) located at Riso

National Laboratory which were shut down respectively in 1975, 2000, and 2001 and are in the process of being decomissioned.

Estonia currently has no nuclear power program, but there has been recent speculation that they may consider building a plant to hedge

against Russian energy dominance. Their commerce minister has stated that this is one "of four alternatives". Currently, Estonia produces

1984 1985 1986 1987

17.80 17.98 18.00 18.53


95.7% Loviisa 05/09/1977 N/A

95.7% Loviisa 01/05/1981 N/A

96.6% Olkiluoto Island 10/10/1979 N/A



1984 1985 1986 1987

180.47 211.19 239.56 249.27


96.1% Cher 06/01/1988 N/A

96.1% Cher 01/01/1989 N/A

95.7% Gironde 12/01/1981 N/A

95.7% Gironde 02/01/1983 N/A

95.7% Gironde 11/14/1983 N/A

95.7% Gironde 10/01/1983 N/A

96.3% Ain 03/01/1979 N/A

96.3% Ain 03/01/1979 N/A

96.0% Ain 07/01/1979 N/A

96.0% Ain 01/03/1980 N/A

95.4% Moselle 04/01/1987 N/A

95.4% Moselle 02/01/1988 N/A

95.4% Moselle 02/01/1991 N/A

95.4% Moselle 01/01/1992 N/A

94.9% Indre-et-Loire 02/01/1984 N/A




96.2% Ardennes 05/15/2000 N/A

96.2% Ardennes 09/29/2000 N/A

95.8% Vienne 09/29/2000 N/A

95.8% Vienne 04/23/2002 N/A

95.7% Ardeche 04/02/1984 N/A

95.7% Ardeche 04/01/1985 N/A

95.7% Ardeche 09/10/1984 N/A

95.7% Ardeche 02/11/1985 N/A

95.0% Loiret 09/10/1980 N/A

95.0% Loiret 02/16/1981 N/A

95.0% Loiret 05/27/1981 N/A

95.0% Loiret 11/20/1981 N/A

95.7% Haut-Rhin 01/01/1978 N/A

95.7% Haut-Rhin 04/01/1978 N/A

96.2% Manche 12/01/1986 N/A

96.2% Manche 03/09/1987 N/A

96.1% Tarn-et-Garonne 02/01/1991 N/A

66.8% Tarn-et-Garonne 03/04/1994 N/A

95.7% Nord 11/25/1980 N/A

95.7% Nord 12/01/1980 N/A

95.7% Nord 06/01/1981 N/A

95.7% Nord 10/01/1981 N/A

95.7% Nord 01/15/1985 N/A

95.7% Nord 10/25/1985 N/A

96.1% Aube 02/24/1988 N/A

96.1% Aube 05/01/1989 N/A

96.2% Seine-Maritime 12/01/1985 N/A






92.9% Gard 07/14/1974 N/A

96.7% Isere 05/01/1986 N/A

96.7% Isere 03/01/1987 N/A

95.8% Drome 12/01/1980 N/A

95.8% Drome 12/01/1980 N/A

95.8% Drome 05/11/1981 N/A

95.8% Drome 11/01/1981 N/A

95.7% Loir-et-Cher 08/01/1983 N/A

95.7% Loir-et-Cher 08/01/1983 N/A

97.3% Ain 07/01/1972 05/27/1994

87.5% Indre-et-Loire 02/01/1964 04/16/1973

78.3% Indre-et-Loire 02/24/1965 06/14/1985

75.0% Indre-et-Loire 08/04/1966 06/15/1990

95.3% Ardennes 04/15/1967 10/30/1991

93.3% Monts Arrel 06/01/1968 07/31/1985

88.4% Languedoc-Roussillon 04/22/1959 02/02/1980

93.0% Languedoc-Roussillon 04/04/1960 06/20/1984

96.0% Loir-et-Cher 06/01/1969 04/18/1990

97.2% Loir-et-Cher 11/01/1971 05/27/1992

96.6% Isere N/A 12/31/1998

97.0% Manche 05/01/2012* N/A

NOTE: 1980* - 1990* = East+West Germany (combined total)

1983* 1984* 1985* 1986*

77.36 104.32 138.64 130.49

11.53 11.74 12.74 10.91

65.83 92.58 125.90 119.58


95.3% Hessen 02/26/1975 N/A

95.4% Hessen 01/31/1977 N/A

95.3% Schleswig-Holstein 12/22/1986 N/A


94.9% Niedersachsen 06/20/1988 N/A

94.8% Bayern 06/17/1982 N/A

95.1% Grohnde 02/01/1985 N/A

95.5% Bayern 07/19/1984 N/A

95.8% Bayern 01/18/1985 N/A

96.3% Bayern 03/21/1979 N/A

94.9% Bayern 04/09/1988 N/A


93.5% Baden-Wuerttemberg 12/01/1976 N/A




95.4% Niedersachsen 09/06/1979 N/A

86.7% Nordrhein-Westfalen 05/19/1969 12/31/1988

92.7% Greifswald 07/12/1974 02/14/1990

92.7% Greifswald 04/16/1975 02/14/1990

92.7% Greifswald 05/01/1978 02/28/1990

92.7% Greifswald 11/01/1979 07/22/1990

92.7% Greifswald 11/01/1989 11/24/1989

94.8% Bayern 04/12/1967 01/13/1977

100.0% Bayern 08/02/1970 04/20/1971

81.0% Baden-Wuerttemberg 03/03/1979 08/23/1991

68.3% Niedersachsen 10/01/1968 01/05/1979

93.6% Rheinland-Pfalz 08/01/1987 09/09/1988


94.3% Bayern 01/01/1973 07/21/1974


88.6% Brandenburg 10/11/1966 06/01/1990

95.2% Niedersachsen 05/19/1972 11/14/2003


93.8% Bayern 02/01/1962 11/25/1985


The peaceful use of nuclear energy dates from the establishment of the Greek Atomic Energy Commision (GAEC) in 1954. However,

a decision has been made not to implement a nuclear power programme to generate nuclear electricity. Thus, there are no nuclear

power plants in Greece. There is, however, one operational nuclear research reactor and one sub-critical assembly. The 5MWe pool-type

reactor is operated by the Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection of the National Centre for Scietific Research (NCSR).

Although there is no framework act dealing comprehensively with the different aspects of nuclear energy, there are various laws, decrees

1984 1985 1986 1987

3.55 6.11 7.00 10.35


94.0% Tolna Megye 08/10/1983 N/A

94.0% Tolna Megye 11/14/1984 N/A

94.0% Tolna Megye 12/01/1986 N/A

94.0% Tolna Megye 11/01/1987 N/A

There are no nuclear power plants or nuclear research reactors within Ireland's territorial boundaries. Likewise, there is no uranium

mining production in Ireland. Nevertheless, Ireland has developed legislation in the area of radiation protection for the purpose of

protecting its people, the food supply and the environment from radtion's harmful effects. The framework governing the nuclear and

radiation protection sectors in Ireland is the Radiological Protection Act of 1991...which, as amended, would apply to nuclear installations

as well as radioactive substances and irradiating apparatus. However, the Electricity Regulation Act of 1999 [explicitly] prohibits the

Three referenda organized in 1987, when the anti-nuclear coalition won a resounding majority, obliged Italy's Parliament to announce a

five-year moratorium on the construcion of new power plants and the operation of current ones. Although the moratorium came to an

end in 1992, the first law announcing a new National Energy Plan with the goal of construction of new nuclear power plants in Italy was

passed only in June 2008. At present, Italy's nuclear energy output is at zero since its reactors in operation have been closed down

(Caorso) or are in the process of being decommissioned (Trino, Latina, and Garigliano) since 1990. The unfinished power plant of

Montalto di Castro has been reconverted into a multi-fuel plant equipped with gas turbines. In 2008, a new law on urgent provisions

for economic development promoted the resurgence of nuclear energy in Italy. It is the first piece of nuclear legislation to come into

effect since the 1987 moratorium and it announces a new national energy plan with the aim of constructing new nuclear power plants.

1984 1985 1986 1987

6.50 6.60 8.29 0.05


97.5% Piacenza 12/01/1981 07/01/1990

96.3% Vercelli 01/01/1965 07/01/1990

93.8% Caserta 06/01/1964 03/01/1982

95.6% Latina 01/01/1964 12/01/1987

Latvia's only nuclear research reactor, in Salaspils, was shut down in June 1998 and is currently being decommissioned. In July 2001,

Latvia set up a radiation protection centre responsible for surveillance and monitoring in the area of radiation protection and nuclear

safety. Latvia became a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group in 1997. No further information is available.

In 2007, Lithuania along with Estonia, Latvia and Poland agreed to build a new “Baltic States” nuclear power plant at the Ignalina facility.

The new plant would have two 1,600 MWe capacity reactors. As the host country, Lithuania will own 34% of the project, while the other

countries will each maintain a 22% share. Originally scheduled to be operational by 2015, the date of completion has been pushed back

Source: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/268827,new-nuclear-reactor-off-schedule-admits-latvia-prime-minister.html

1984 1985 1986 1987

- - - - - - - -


91.2% Visaginas 08/20/1987 N/A

91.2% Visaginas 05/01/1984 12/31/2004

In Luxembourg, the regulation of nuclear energy is based on the Framework Act of 1963. This act laid down the general principles of

nuclear regulation which were subsequently reaffirmed and defined further in the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 1967, 1990, 2000, and 2006.

This legislation bans the production, manufacture, possession, sale, transit, transport, import, export, use for commercial,

industrial, medical, scientific, or other purpose. This includes recycling or re-use of apparatus or substances capable of emitting

ionising radiation. It also applies to the processing, handling, temporary or permanent storage, and disposal of radioactive

Malta is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. It gets nearly 100% of its energy from oil, which it imports.

Malta registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer survey

Eurobarometer Source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml

General energy profile: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_mt_en.pdf

General energy profile II: http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/ene_cou_470.pdf

1984 1985 1986 1987

3.49 3.67 3.96 3.36


93.6% Zeeland 10/26/1973 N/A

91.7% Gelderland 03/26/1969 03/26/1997

There are no nuclear power plants in Poland at present. However, there are two research reactors: The EWA reactor (TANK WWR type

of 1 Mwe), the decommissioning of which commenced in February 1995, and the MARIA reactor (pool type) which is located at the

Institute of Atomic Energy at Swierk. In addition, there is a radioisotope processing center and a spent fuel storage facility in Swierk.

Portugal does not have an electro-nuclear power program. The Technological and Nuclear Institute owns and operates, for research

purposes, a light-water pool reactor (1 Mwe) that uses highly enriched uranium. There is no single framework act governing the

nuclear sector in Portugal; instead, a series of laws, regulations, and decrees contain detailed provisions governing nuclear activities.

1984 1985 1986 1987

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


92.1% Cernavoda 12/02/1996 N/A

92.1% Cernavoda 10/31/2007 N/A

NOTE: 1980* - 1991* = Former Soviet Union

1983* 1984* 1985* 1986*

- - - - - - - -

109.73 141.94 169.96 151.55

Efficiency Location Operational date Shutdown date

95.0% Saratov 05/23/1986 N/A

95.0% Saratov 01/18/1988 N/A

95.0% Saratov 04/08/1989 N/A

95.0% Saratov 12/22/1993 N/A

93.3% Sverdlovsk 11/01/1981 N/A

91.7% Chukchi Autonomous Okrug 04/01/1974 N/A




95.0% Tver Oblast 06/12/1985 N/A

95.0% Tver Oblast 03/03/1987 N/A

95.0% Tver Oblast 11/08/2005 N/A

93.4% Murmansk 12/28/1973 N/A

93.4% Murmansk 02/21/1975 N/A

93.4% Murmansk 12/03/1982 N/A

93.4% Murmansk 12/06/1984 N/A

92.5% Kursk 10/12/1977 N/A

92.5% Kursk 08/17/1979 N/A

92.5% Kursk 03/30/1984 N/A

92.5% Kursk 02/05/1986 N/A

92.5% St. Petersburg 11/01/1974 N/A




92.3% Voronezh 06/29/1972 N/A

92.3% Voronezh 03/24/1973 N/A

95.0% Voronezh 02/20/1981 N/A

92.5% Smolensk 09/30/1983 N/A

92.5% Smolensk 07/02/1985 N/A

92.5% Smolensk 10/12/1990 N/A

95.0% Volgodonsk 12/25/2001 N/A

83.3% Kaluga 12/01/1954 04/29/2002

94.4% Sverdlovsk 04/26/1964 01/01/1983

91.3% Sverdlovsk 12/01/1969 01/01/1990

93.8% Voronezh 12/31/1964 02/16/1988

92.1% Voronezh 04/14/1970 08/29/1990

93.8% Sverdlovsk N/A N/A

95.0% Tver Oblast N/A N/A

92.5% Kursk N/A N/A

92.7% St. Petersburg N/A N/A

92.7% Voronezh N/A N/A

91.4% Arkhangelsk region 12/31/2010* N/A

91.4% Arkhangelsk region 12/31/2010* N/A

95.0% Volgodonsk N/A N/A

1984 1985 1986 1987

- - - - - - - -


92.9% Jaslovské Bohunice 02/14/1985 N/A

92.8% Jaslovské Bohunice 12/18/1985 N/A

92.8% Mochovce 10/29/1998 N/A

92.8% Mochovce 04/11/2000 N/A

65.0% Jaslovské Bohunice 12/25/1972 02/22/1977



1984 1985 1986 1987

- - - - - - - -


91.2% Krško 01/01/1983 N/A

1984 1985 1986 1987

23.09 28.04 37.46 41.27


96.6% Caceres 09/01/1983 N/A

97.6% Caceres 07/01/1984 N/A

96.3% Tarragona 12/10/1984 N/A

97.1% Tarragona 03/31/1986 N/A

97.4% Valencia 03/11/1985 N/A

95.7% Burgos 05/11/1971 N/A

94.1% Guadalajara 08/06/1988 N/A

96.1% Tarragona 03/08/1988 N/A

94.0% Guadalajara 08/13/1969 04/30/2006

96.0% Tarragona 08/02/1972 07/31/1990

1984 1985 1986 1987

48.51 55.81 66.88 64.34

Efficiency Location Operational date Shutdown date

96.3% Uppsala 12/10/1980 N/A

96.3% Uppsala 07/07/1981 N/A

96.5% Uppsala 08/18/1985 N/A

97.1% Kalmar Lan 02/06/1972 N/A

94.7% Kalmar Lan 01/01/1975 N/A

96.2% Kalmar Lan 08/15/1985 N/A

96.5% Halland 01/01/1976 N/A

88.7% Halland 05/01/1975 N/A

96.4% Halland 09/09/1981 N/A

95.6% Halland 11/21/1983 N/A

83.3% Södermanland 05/01/1964 06/02/1974

97.6% Skåne 07/01/1975 11/30/1999

100.0% Skåne 07/01/1977 05/31/2005

1984 1985 1986 1987

16.39 20.06 20.08 20.45


96.1% Doettingen 09/01/1969 N/A

96.1% Doettingen 12/01/1971 N/A

95.1% Soleure 11/01/1979 N/A

95.5% Aargau 12/15/1984 N/A

95.6% Bern 11/06/1972 N/A

1984 1985 1986 1987

- - - - - - - -


95.0% Khmelnitski 08/13/1988 N/A

95.0% Khmelnitski 12/15/2005 N/A

90.7% Rovno 09/21/1981 N/A

90.6% Rovno 07/30/1982 N/A

95.0% Rovno 05/16/1987 N/A

95.0% Rovno 04/06/2006 N/A

95.0% Mykolaiv Oblast Province 10/18/1983 N/A



95.0% Zaporozhe 12/25/1985 N/A

95.0% Zaporozhe 02/15/1986 N/A

95.0% Zaporozhe 03/05/1987 N/A

95.0% Zaporozhe 04/14/1988 N/A

95.0% Zaporozhe 10/27/1989 N/A

95.0% Zaporozhe 09/16/1996 N/A

92.5% Prypiat (Chernobyl) 05/27/1978 11/30/1996




95.0% Khmelnitski 01/01/2015* N/A

95.0% Khmelnitski 01/01/2016* N/A

1984 1985 1986 1987

47.26 53.77 51.77 48.21


84.6% Kent 04/01/1985 N/A

84.6% Kent 04/01/1989 N/A

90.8% Durham 04/01/1989 N/A

90.8% Durham 04/01/1989 N/A

93.6% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A

92.0% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A

90.4% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A

91.2% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A

62.6% Somerset 10/02/1978 N/A

62.6% Somerset 09/27/1976 N/A

63.7% Ayrshire 02/06/1976 N/A

63.7% Ayrshire 03/31/1977 N/A

94.3% Gloucestershire 12/31/1967 N/A

94.3% Gloucestershire 09/30/1968 N/A

95.0% Suffolk 09/22/1995 N/A

90.2% East Lothian 05/25/1988 N/A

90.2% East Lothian 02/03/1989 N/A

90.7% Wales 11/01/1971 N/A

90.7% Wales 01/03/1972 N/A

83.1% Gloucestershire 06/12/1962 03/31/1989

83.1% Gloucestershire 10/20/1962 10/26/1988

84.2% Essex 07/01/1962 03/31/2002

84.2% Essex 11/12/1962 03/30/2002

83.3% Cumbria 10/01/1956 03/31/2003

83.3% Cumbria 02/01/1957 03/31/2003

83.3% Cumbria 05/01/1958 03/31/2003

83.3% Cumbria 04/01/1959 04/01/1959

83.3% Dumfriesshire 03/01/1959 06/29/2004

83.3% Dumfriesshire 08/01/1959 06/29/2004

83.3% Dumfriesshire 12/01/1959 06/29/2004

83.3% Dumfriesshire 03/01/1960 06/29/2004

93.3% Scotland 10/01/1962 03/01/1977

93.6% Caithness 07/01/1976 03/31/1994

97.8% Kent 10/28/1965 12/31/2006

97.8% Kent 12/30/1965 12/31/2006

88.0% Somerset 03/30/1965 05/23/2000

88.0% Somerset 05/05/1965 05/23/2000

86.7% Ayrshire 02/05/1964 03/30/1990

86.7% Ayrshire 07/01/1964 12/31/1989

85.7% Suffolk 03/25/1966 12/31/2006

85.7% Suffolk 09/15/1966 12/31/2006

83.0% Wales 03/24/1965 02/06/1991

83.0% Wales 03/24/1965 02/04/1991

78.0% Cumberland 03/01/1963 04/03/1981

92.0% Dorset 01/01/1968 09/11/1990

* * * *

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

- - - - - - - - 0 0 0

Reactor Type

Pressurized water reactor


1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

40.89 39.10 40.59 40.72 41.28 39.83 38.59

Reactor Type









1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

15.11 14.60 13.53 12.41 10.99 13.27 14.56

Reactor Type









1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

- - - - - - - - - - 12.00 12.33

Reactor Type







1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

18.45 18.01 18.26 18.54 18.30 18.93 18.46

Reactor Type



Boiling water reactor



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

260.29 288.72 298.38 314.77 321.52 349.78 341.98

Reactor Type



















































Fast breeder reactor









Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor


Heavy water gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor



1987* 1988* 1989* 1990* 1991 1992 1993

141.17 156.14 151.49 145.14 140.058 150.864 145.802

10.65 11.06 11.05 5.33

130.52 145.08 140.44 139.82

Reactor Type


















High temperature gas-cooled reactor











Pressurized heavy water reactor





High temperature gas-cooled reactor



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

12.67 13.09 13.04 13.04 13.27 13.11 13.35

Reactor Type





1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Reactor Type




Gas cooled reactor

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

- - - - - - - - 13.87 12.26 7.32

Reactor Type

Light water graphite reactor


1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

3.47 3.79 3.33 3.16 3.61 3.75 3.77

Reactor Type



1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Reactor Type



1987* 1988* 1989* 1990* 1991* 1992 1993

- - - - - - - - - - 113.62 113.24

176.25 203.71 212.69 201.31 201.50 - - - -

Reactor Type













































1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

- - - - - - - - - - 11.62 11.52

Reactor Type








1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

- - - - - - - - 3.77 3.76 4.29

Reactor Type


1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

48.31 53.75 51.56 52.80 52.99 53.26 52.55

Reactor Type










Gas cooled reactor

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

65.59 62.81 64.78 72.92 60.37 58.33 69.50

Reactor Type














1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

21.49 21.54 22.42 21.65 22.28 22.18 23.15

Reactor Type






1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

- - - - - - - - 70.11 71.44 65.36

Reactor Type






















1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

55.64 63.60 62.46 67.02 72.97 84.89 83.87

Reactor Type

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor


Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor



Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Gas cooled reactor

Steam-generating heavy water reactor

* * * * * * *

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

0 2.10 1.43 1.42 2.08 1.84 1.99 2.09 1.82

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

39.29 41.17 45.04 43.86 46.57 45.75 44.03 44.99 45.01

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

16.40 17.77 16.44 16.05 15.02 17.27 18.24 20.22 16.04

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

11.62 12.21 12.49 12.52 12.69 12.91 14.01 17.80 24.58

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

18.26 18.50 19.04 20.76 21.83 21.36 21.63 21.18 21.60

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

358.37 377.47 375.71 368.59 374.53 394.40 400.02 414.92 419.02

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

143.168 145.436 152.015 161.812 153.562 161.504 161.126 162.74 156.6

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

13.32 13.47 13.27 13.25 13.39 13.47 13.42 13.26 10.46

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

10.64 12.67 10.85 12.88 9.37 8.00 10.79 13.44 14.71

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

3.82 3.95 2.29 3.62 3.64 3.73 3.78 3.72 3.82

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

0.00 0.91 5.13 4.90 4.81 5.23 5.04 5.11 4.54

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

92.91 94.34 103.32 104.50 98.33 110.91 122.46 125.36 134.14

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

10.87 11.26 10.45 10.82 12.46 15.67 16.25 17.06 16.97

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

4.56 4.36 4.79 4.79 4.48 4.55 5.04 5.31 4.96

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

52.68 53.51 52.54 56.04 55.91 59.10 60.52 59.87 58.78

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

66.44 70.56 66.43 69.90 69.53 54.45 68.50 64.20 64.04

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

23.65 23.89 24.14 24.54 24.54 25.12 25.47 25.87 26.11

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

66.98 76.00 75.43 70.64 67.35 71.06 71.67 73.38 76.70

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

84.52 89.94 93.24 94.51 90.38 80.81 85.38 83.64 84.25

* * * * * * * * *

END

2004 2005 2006

2.21 2.50 2.42

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

44.95 45.22 44.31

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

15.60 17.34 18.13

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

25.01 23.49 24.74

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

21.58 22.11 21.76

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

425.83 428.95 427.68

END

END

END

2003 2004 2005 2006

156.807 158.712 154.902 158.906

END

END

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

11.32 13.14 12.79

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

0 0 0

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

14.35 9.82 8.65

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

3.63 3.80 3.30

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

5.27 5.28 5.18

END

END

END

2003 2004 2005 2006

141.17 137.47 140.22 144.30

- - - - - - - -

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

16.18 16.84 17.11

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

5.21 5.61 5.29

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

60.43 54.66 57.12

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

73.61 68.76 63.63

END

END

2004 2005 2006

25.61 22.17 26.43

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

82.69 83.29 84.81

END

END

END

2004 2005 2006

76.00 77.54 71.68

END

END

126917_European Energy Profiles - Nuclear Energy Data

Documents

Transcript of 126917_European Energy Profiles - Nuclear Energy Data