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Transcript of 1 Infrastructure Solutions Division The Convergence of Architectural and Engineering Design and GIS:...
1Infrastructure Solutions Division
The Convergence of Architectural and Engineering Design and GIS: Implications for Emergency Response and Urban Planning
Geoff ZeissDirector of TechnologyAutodesk
© 2005 Autodesk 2
What ‘s Happening in
the Construction
Industry ?
© 2005 Autodesk 3
A Typical Construction Site
Infrastructure Solutions Division
© 2005 Autodesk 4Infrastructure Solutions Division
A Typical Construction Site
Source: Tim Case, Parsons Brinkerhoff
© 2005 Autodesk 5Infrastructure Solutions Division
Annual Construction Spend
Worldwide $ 2.3 trillion per year
China $ 88 billion (1Q 2007 )
India $ 50 billion per year
Canada $68 billion (in 97$) per year
US $1.2 trillion per year
© 2005 Autodesk 6Infrastructure Solutions Division
What’s the Business Problem ?
© 2005 Autodesk 7
What’s the Business Problem ?
2002 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Study
Quantified efficiency losses in the U.S. capital facilities industry from inadequate interoperability
Design, engineering, facilities management, and business processes software systems Redundant paper records management Entire facility life-cycle.
Estimated inadequate interoperability costs $15.8 billion
“Likely to be a conservative figure” - NIST
Two-thirds of costs borne by owners and operators, predominantly during ongoing facility operation and maintenance.
Rule of thumb: 90% of cost of a facility incurred during operations and maintenance
Infrastructure Solutions Division
© 2005 Autodesk 8Infrastructure Solutions Division
Construction: Islands of Information
GISInfrastructureManagement
CivilEngineering
ArchitecturalDesign
© 2005 Autodesk 9Infrastructure Solutions Division
Infrastructure: Islands of Information
Records(GIS)
Field Force(Linesmen,
Troublemen, Install and
Repair)
EngineeringDesign(CAD)
As-
built
s
Records
Markups
ConstructionDrawings
Paper
Construction
Paper
Paper
© 2005 Autodesk 10Infrastructure Solutions Division
Challenge: Aging Workforce
US Utility industry Survey 2004
Today, 50% of the utility workforce is aged 45 or more.
The potential loss of knowledge base is a critical issue. Security Safety Productivity
© 2005 Autodesk 11Infrastructure Solutions Division
The Vision: Seamless Access
Interoperability across the lifecycle of buildings and infrastructure Design, construction, and operation.
Interoperability among domains Architectural Design Civil Engineering Design Infrastructure Management GIS
© 2005 Autodesk 12Infrastructure Solutions Division
Architectural Design
© 2005 Autodesk 13Infrastructure Solutions Division
Civil Engineering
© 2005 Autodesk 14Infrastructure Solutions Division
CAD
© 2005 Autodesk 15Infrastructure Solutions Division
Infrastructure Management and GIS
© 2005 Autodesk 16
Key Enabling Technologies
Standards for interoperability
Building information model design applications
Gaming and 3D visualization
Web technologies
Infrastructure Solutions Division
© 2005 Autodesk 17Infrastructure Solutions Division
Standards for InteroperabilityIAI IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI)
Alliance of organizations dedicated to bring about a coordinated change for the improvement of productivity and efficiency in the construction and facilities management industry (Building Smart).
IFC/ifcXML Common Model, also known as Industry Foundation Classes, which is defined using an XML schema.
NBIMS NIBS National Institute of Building Sciences BIM is a shared digital representation founded on open standards for
interoperability. Common life-cycle information model for the A/E/C and Facilities
Management industry.
OGC OWS (Open Web Services) Web Mapping Service (WMS), Web Feature Service (WFS), Geographic
Markup Language (GML), and other services.
OGC-IAI alliance to support convergence Open Web Services testbeds
2006 - OWS-4 2007 - OWS-5
© 2005 Autodesk 18Infrastructure Solutions Division
Building Information Model
© 2005 Autodesk 19Infrastructure Solutions Division
Google Earth
200 000 000 downloads
10 000 mashups
Internet Technologies
© 2005 Autodesk 20Infrastructure Solutions Division
3D Visualization Tools
© 2005 Autodesk 21
What Does This Mean for
Emergency Response ?
© 2005 Autodesk 22Infrastructure Solutions Division
What’s the Problem ?
GISFiles
EmergencyResponder
BIMFiles
CADFiles
CivilDesignFiles
TerrainFiles
CADDesktop
GISDesktop
TerrainModellingDesktop
CivilDesign
Desktop
ArchitecturalDesign
Desktop
PaperDesign
Documents
??
?
??
© 2005 Autodesk 23Infrastructure Solutions Division
What’s the Problem ?Many applications with little integration 2D CAD 3D CAD 2D Architectural Design BIM Architectural Design 2D Civil Engineering 3D Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering GIS Network Infrastructure Management
Many data sources Paper, DWG, DGN, Shape, … Imagery, vector, point clouds, … Satellite (optical, radar), survey, GPS, LIDAR, … Proprietary file formats, different data models, …
Complex user interfaces
Little time!
© 2005 Autodesk 24
Concept Demonstration
© 2005 Autodesk 25Infrastructure Solutions Division
How did we do it ?
GISFiles
EmergencyResponder
BIMFiles
CADFiles
CivilDesignFiles
TerrainFiles
3D Studio Max
VisualizationEngine
Satellite/OverflightImagery
Infrastructure(Oracle
RDBMS)
WebBrowser
http
© 2005 Autodesk 26Infrastructure Solutions Division
How did we do it?
Real world data SHP files GIS CAD 2D Drawings CAD Building Information Model (BIM) Architectural Design Mechanical data (elevators, etc) Mechanical Design
Synthetic Environment data 3D Polygonal Data (objects) 3D Studio Max 2D Textures
Industry-standard 3D Game Engine
Industry-standard Visualization Engine
© 2005 Autodesk 27Infrastructure Solutions Division
Seamless access for emergency response
Infrastucture Management
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE Experience before you build
Shared spatial data
Islands of technology: CAD, GIS, BIM, … with paper information flow
Intra organizational barriers
CAD/GIS/BIM Convergence
Future of Convergence
All paperRooms full of
drafters
Organization/ discipline: Autodesk, Inc. ;Name: Geoff Zeiss email:[email protected]
Extended spatial data standards
Extraorganizational barriers
© 2005 Autodesk 28Infrastructure Solutions Division
SummaryConvergence Driven by construction industry Inflection point for emergency responders
Requires integration among domains Architecture, civil engineering, infrastructure management,
GIS, 3D visualization environments, and internet technologies.
BIM/GIS/CAD integration Interoperability across the lifecycle of buildings and
infrastructure. Supports integration of real-world architectural, engineering
and geospatial data 3D visualization using industry-standard COTS tools Universal access via a web-based user interface
© 2005 Autodesk 29Infrastructure Solutions Division
www.osgeo.orggeospatial.blogs.com