1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.
-
Upload
mervyn-lindsey -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.
![Page 1: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
Europe Goes to
War_________
Japan Builds an
Empire
![Page 2: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Warm-up
![Page 3: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Warm-up
![Page 4: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Warm-upWhat terms are missing?
![Page 5: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Section 1 Review
• Munich Conference (1938)• Hitler promised that the
Sudetenland was all that he wanted–6 months later: occupied western
Czech.
–1 month later: Italy invaded Albania
![Page 6: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Invasion of Poland• After invasion of Czech. France &
G.B. abandoned policy of appeasement and prepared for war
• Warned Hitler if he went any further it would lead to war
• France & G.B. pledged support to appeasement
• Hitler didn’t believe them
![Page 7: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Invasion of Poland• 1914 – Germany wasn’t ready to fight a
war on two fronts
• Soviet Union & Germany had always been enemies but, they recognized that they could benefit from combining their forces
• Signed a 10-Year Non-aggression Pact–Stalin didn’t believe that Hitler would pursue
conquering Soviet Union
![Page 8: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Non-Aggression
Pact
![Page 9: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Invasion of Poland• Secret document divided Eastern
Europe up into Soviet Union territories and German territories• September 1: Hitler invaded
Poland• September 3: France & G.B.
declared war on Germany
![Page 10: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Invasion of Poland• France/G.B./Poland: more soldiers &
infantry division• Germany: had superior firepower
(panzer divisions, machine guns, etc.)–Blitzkrieg: Lightning war – concentrated
air and land attack that took enemy by surprise– Imposed German law and imprisoned
and murdered Jews–Fr. & G.B. watched unable to help Poland
![Page 11: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
![Page 12: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
War in the West• American press dubbed it the “phony war”• Maginot Line–Along France’s border w/Germany–Provided housing for troops, rec. areas, etc.–Thick walls and heavy artillery stood ready to
fight an invasion• Problems: border faced Germany – Germany could
go through Belgium; Heavy guns pointed east and couldn’t be moved
![Page 13: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
German Attacks
• April 9,1940: attacked Denmark & Norway
• May 10,1940: attacked Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg–G.B. & Fr. rushed to Belgium – too
late
–Have to retreat to Dunkirk braving German Luftwaffe (air force)
![Page 14: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Fall of France• June 10,1940: Fr. gov’t. abandoned Paris• June 10,1940: Italy declared war on Fr. &
G.B.• June 14,1940: Germany invaded Paris• June 22,1940: Fr. officially surrendered–Free France: Gov’t. in exile in London; led by
Charles de Gaulle
–Vichy France: German controlled French gov’t.
![Page 15: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
![Page 16: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
![Page 17: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Battle of Britain
• To neutralize the British navy, Hitler used his Luftwaffe to destroy Britain’s air defense• August – September,1940: 1,000
planes rained bombs on Britain–Attacked everything air bases, cities,
etc.–RAF – Royal Air Force
![Page 18: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Japan Build an Empire• Japan forced out of isolationism b/c of
westernization
• WWI Japan joined allies – conquered German possessions and gained markets
• Created 2-party system
• Helped found the League of Nations
• Signed Kellogg-Briand Pact – condemned war and pledged to handle disagreements peacefully
![Page 19: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Democracy in Crisis• 1920’s recession – depended on
foreign markets• High tariffs on Japanese products
resulted in industrial decline, massive layoffs, strikes, and widespread political unrest• Blamed multi-party system and rich
business owners
![Page 20: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
Rise of Nationalism
• Military unrest b/c gov’t. accepted limits on the size of the military
• Radical Nationalists demanded a return to traditional ways–End to powerful businesses and
Western-style institutions
![Page 21: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Manchurian Incident• Japan lacked raw materials• Manchuria had huge raw material
source (coal & ore)• September,1931: Japanese occupied
Manchuria• Manchurian Incident: Manchurian gov’t.
failed to respond–Puppet State: independent state under
control by a powerful neighbor
![Page 22: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
ManchurianIncident
![Page 23: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Manchurian Incident
• U.S. and G.B. protested but, took no action to stop Japan
• Violated Kellogg-Briand Pact and United Nations
![Page 24: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
War Against China
• Occupied Beijing and Tianjin; threatened Northern China
• Chinese Nationalist army, led by Jiang Jieshi, resisted invasion
• Japan’s advantage: superior weapons and warplanes
![Page 25: 1 Europe Goes to War _________ Japan Builds an Empire.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649edc5503460f94bed3b5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Rape of Nanjing• Japanese soldiers brutalized
or killed at least 100,000 people• President Roosevelt spoke out
against international aggression• Soviet Union aided China w/arms, warplanes and military