1 El Pretérito (preterite) de los verbos. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash....
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Transcript of 1 El Pretérito (preterite) de los verbos. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash....
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El Pretérito (preterite)
de los verbos
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.
El Pretérito:
• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action
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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.
Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-
Beberbeb-Abrir abr-
Salir sal-
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é -aste -ó
-amos-asteis-aron
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í -iste -ió
-imos-isteis-ieron
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REMEMBER:
• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is
the same in present and pretérito
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(-ar verbs)
tométomastetomó
tomamostomasteistomaron
Por ejemplo:
tomar
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(-ar verbs)
habléhablastehabló
hablamoshablasteishablaron
Por ejemplo:
hablar
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(-ar verbs)
trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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(-er / -ir verbs)
comícomistecomió
comimoscomisteiscomieron
Por ejemplo:
comer
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(-er / -ir verbs)
volvívolvistevolvió
volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron
Por ejemplo:
volver
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(-er / -ir verbs)
abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
Por ejemplo:
abrir
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car verbs)
busquébuscastebuscó
buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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(-car verbs)
practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar verbs)
paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar verbs)
juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar verbs)
almorcéalmorzastealmorzó
almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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(-zar verbs)
empecéempezasteempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar
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Expresiones que provocan el tiempo pretérito (expressions that trigger the preterite tense)
Ayer (yesterday)Anoche (last night)El año pasado (last year)La semana pasada (last week)
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