International Marketing – Product Related strategies Group 2 – Saurabh Gupta, 08
08 Radical:nature related-1_weather_and_nature_morphology_modified_vs_s-p
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Transcript of 08 Radical:nature related-1_weather_and_nature_morphology_modified_vs_s-p
Radical:Weather & Nature
Morphology: Subject-Predicate
Radical
Nature-related1. Weather & Nature
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature” and the ideas they mostly represent
夕夕night
日日time, weather, light
月月time
冫冫cold
水水water
雨雨rain
气气air
風风wind
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
日日
日日time, weather, light
顯显xiǎnappear; apparent; show
普普pǔuniversal, general, common
•
映映yìngreflect; shine
暖暖nuǎnwarm, genial
暴暴bào sudden and violent; brutal, fierce;bàoM pùT
expose, reveal
• Which of the following are positive/negative in meaning?
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
雨雨
暴暴
bàosudden and violent/fierce; brutal, fierce, savage, tyrannical
昌昌
chāngprosperous, flourishing, thriving
暗暗
àndim, dark, obscure; secret, clandestine, stealthy, hidden; vague, unclear
旺旺
wàngprosperous, vigorous, flourishing, thriving
•
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
月月
月月time
期期qīterm, period; phase (of a project); scheduled time; expect
朝朝cháotowards, facing; dynasty
zhāomorning
•
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
夕夕
夕夕night
夕夕xīsunset; evening; dusk
夠夠gòuenough, sufficient; be qualified/eligible for; reach for sth
• 一朝一夕 一朝一夕• 食品安全問題,絕不
是一朝一夕可以解決的事。
• 食品安全问题,绝不是一朝一夕可以解决的事。
Test yourself.
•
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
水水
水水water
激激jīdash, surge (of waves); arouse, excite; fierce, acute, intense, sharp
濫滥lànflood, overflow; excessive, reckless
減减jiǎndecrease, reduce; diminish, weaken
漸渐jiàngradually
濫用職權滥用职权lànyòng zhíquán
abuse one’s power
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
雨雨 雨雨rain
震震zhènvibrate, quake; earthquake; shock, astonish
• 露露lùdew; show, reveal, expose ; in the open, out of doors
• What do they have in common?
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
雨雨
暴露暴露
bàolùexpose, lay bare; be exposed to rough weather [in Taiwan pronounced pùlù]
透露透露
tòulùdivulge, reveal, leak
揭露揭露
jiēlùexpose, lay bare, unmask
披露披露
pīlùpublish, announce, make public; disclose, reveal
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
冫冫 冫冫cold
衝冲chōngcollide; rush forward, charge, dash
•
凍冻dòngfreeze; be cold, be chilled (to the bone); jelly
準准zhǔnstandard, norm; accurate, exact; certainly, definitely
凍結資產冻结资产dòngjié zīchǎn
freeze the assets
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
風风
風风wind
飆飙biāoviolent winds, stormy gale; rapidly
•
颱台táityphoon
風风fēngwind; custom, practice, atmosphere; style
油價飆漲油价飙涨yóujià biāozhǎng
oil price sharply rises
Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Weather & Nature”
气气
气气air
氛氛fēn(good) atmosphere, mood
• 氧氧yǎngoxygen
輕鬆的氛圍轻松的氛围qīngsōng de fēnwéirelaxed atmosphere
Morphology
Subject-Predicate
Morphology:“S-P” structure in a sentence
• “S-P” structure in a sentence SubjectTopic
PredicateComment
我我
出國了。出国了。
我我
很高興。很高兴。
我我
59歲。59岁。
我我
工作經驗豐富。工作经验丰富。
我的決定我的决定
家人都支持。家人都支持。
Adj.
V.
N.
S-P
S-P
Morphology:“S-P” structure:From sentence to a word
• “S-P” structure:From sentence to a word
SubjectTopic
PredicateComment
我我
頭痛。头痛。
我我
牙疼。牙疼。
我我
手指疼。手指疼。
我我
這裡疼,那裡也疼。这里疼,那里也疼。
S-P
S-P
S-P
S-P
Morphology:Modified compounds
• Review on Modified compounds誠 意诚 意
chéngyìsincerity
預 期预 期
yùqīanticipate, expect; anticipation, expectation
小 康小 康
xiǎokāng(financially) comfortable, moderately well-off
Adj. N.
Adv. V.
Adv. Adj.
Morphology:Modified vs. S-P Compounds
• Modified vs. S-P compound誠 意诚 意
chéngyìsincerity
國 慶国 庆
guóqìngNational Day
年 輕年 轻
niánqīngyoung
Adj. N.
N. V.
N. Adj.
國家在慶祝国家在庆祝
年紀很輕年纪很轻
• Why are they S-P compounds?
Morphology:S-P Compounds
口臭口臭 口紅口红
民營民营 眼紅眼红
海嘯海啸 心跳心跳
天人合一天人合一
人山人海人山人海
kǒuchòubad breath
kǒuhóng lipstick
mínyíngprivately-operated
xīntiàoheartbeat
hǎixiàotsunami
tiān rén héyīa theory that man is an integral part of nature
yǎnhóngbe envious
rénshān rénhǎihuge crowd of people
• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.
• 日本伊豆諸島近海發生了 6.9 級地震,目前暫無海嘯危險。
• 日本伊豆诸岛近海发生了 6.9 级地震,目前暂无海啸危险。
• 一些國營企業有高工資、高福利,非常讓人眼紅。
• 一些国营企业有高工资、高福利,非常让人眼红。
Semantic salienceIn a sentence
• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.
• 中港房地產在經過泡沫化增長以後,開始暴露一些深層問題,比較起來 , 歐洲房地產價廉物美 ,更適合投資。
• 中港房地产在经过泡沫化增长以后,开始暴露一些深层问题,比较起来,欧洲房地产价廉物美,更适合投资。
Semantic salienceIn a sentence
•3 radicals•Example•“Your” analysis•Word(s) containing this character (and their word formation.)
Homework