Italiano II Il 16 di febbraio 2017

COMPITI Studiate Capitolo 1A !!!!Student Activities WorkbookPagina 4, Pagina 5, Pagina 6 DUE-per domani mercoledì, il 16 di febbraio 2017

Obiettivo oggi

1. Le Opere

La data oggi è mercoledì, il 15 di febbraio

I verbi: cercare pagareObiettivo

OGGI l’ORALE!a. Progetto Orale a finire!

b. Student Activities Manual Pagina 4 Pagina 5 Pagina 7

L’esame Capitolo 1A Martedì- il 21 e il 23 di febbraio 2017

Il Grande Ripasso

Dialogo Originale

I. In Gruppi (Groups)

II. CRTEATE AN ORIGINAL DIALOGUE:

-USA VOCABULARY FROM ITALIAN I -STRUTTURA (GRAMMAR) -CULTURA (CULTURE) III EACH STUDENT IN TRHE GROUP MUST HAVE 15 SENTENCES

IV. PRESENTATION:

-BEFORE THE PRESENTATION-GROUPS WILL WRITE FIVE (5) QUESTIONS ON THE BOARD ABOUT THE DIALOGUE

V. ASSESSMENT:

A. ORAL (25 POINTS) B. WRITTEN (25 PTS.) C. QUIZ (WHICH IS FORMED BY TAKING THE QUESTIONS FROM EACH GROUP) WILL TAKE PLACE AFTER ALL OF THE PRESENTATIONS HAVE BEEN COMPLETED. THE QUIZ SHALL BE TAKEN BY EACH GROUP. (20 PTS.)

FORZA RAGAZZI!

QUI LA GRAMATICA DI SENTIERI

A continuare………_____________________________________________________________

La Lezione di oggi:Il 14 di febbraio, 2017

Le OpereIl lavoro alla lavagna

Oggi: Il libro di SENTIERI

Student Activities ManuelPagina 1Pagina 2Pagina 3Pagina 4

Tutte le attività

‘

Sentieri Pagina 9!!!

Until next time ! Alla prossima!

Buon fine settimana ! Have a nice weekend!

Che c’è di nuovo? What’s new?

Ci sentiamo! Talk to you soon!

Ci vediamo ! See you soon!

Come te la passi? How are you getting along?

Ehilà! Hey there!

Il solito. The usual.

Niente di nuovo. Nothingh new.

Numbers in ItalianDetails of how to count in Italian with cardinal and ordinal numbers.

Key to abbreviations: m = masculine, f = feminine

Numeral Cardinal Ordinal

0 zero

1uno (m) una (f)

primo

2 due secondo

3 tre terzo

4 quattro quarto

5 cinque quinto

6 sei sesto

7 sette settimo

8 otto ottavo

9 nove nono

10 dieci decimo

11 undici undicesimo

12 dodici dodicesimo

13 tredici tredicesimo

14 quattordici quattordicesimo

15 quindici quindicesimo

16 sedici sedicesimo

17 diciassette diciassettesimo

18 diciotto diciottesimo

19 diciannove diciannovesimo

20 venti ventesimo

21 ventuno ventunesimo

22 ventidue ventiduesimo

23 ventitré ventitreesimo

24 ventiquattro ventiquattresimo

25 venticinque venticinquesimo

26 ventisei ventiseiesimo

27 ventisette ventisettesimo

28 ventotto ventottesimo

29 ventinove ventinovesimo

30 trenta trentesimo

40 quaranta quarantesimo

50 cinquanta cinquantesimo

60 sessanta sessantesimo

70 settanta settantesimo

80 ottanta ottantesimo

90 novanta novantesimo

100 cento centesimo

200 duecento duecentesimo

300 trecento trecentesimo

400 quattrocento quattrocentesimo

500 cinquecento cinquecentesimo

600 seicento seicentesimo

700 settecento settecentesimo

800 ottocento ottocentesimo

900 novecento novecentesimo

1.000 mille millesimo

10.000 diecimila diecimillesimo

100.000 centomila centomillesimo

1.000.000 un milione millionesimo

1.000.000.000

un miliardo milliardesimo

Definite Articles and Indefinite Articles and Nouns IN ITALIANO

Remember that in Italian, every noun is either masculine or feminine so the definite article, "the" in English, is either masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular or feminine plural.a. Masculine

Il : for masculine singular nouns which start with a consonant.

Il libro / the book Il vino / the wine Il tavolo / the table

L' : for masculine singular nouns which start with a vowel.L' orologio / the watchL'aereo / the planeL'albero / the tree

Lo : for masculine singular nouns which start with:

s + consonantlo studente, lo spagnolo, lo scontrino / the student, the Spanish guy, the receipt

z lo zaino, lo zio / the backpack, the uncle

y lo yogurt, lo yen / the yoghurt, the yen

ps lo psicologo / the psychologistpn lo pneumatico / the tyregn lo gnomo / the gnome

I : for masculine plural nouns which start with a consonant.I libri / the booksI vini / the wines I tavoli / the tables

Gli : for masculine plural nouns which start with a vowel, s + consonant, z, y, ps, pn, x or gn.Gli orologi / the watches Gli aerei / the planes

Gli alberi / the treesGli studenti / the studentsGli zaini / the backpacksGli yogurt / the yoghurtsGli psicologi / the psychologistsGli pneumatici / the tyresGli gnomi / the gnomes

b. Feminine

La : for feminine singular nouns which start with a consonant.La penna / the penLa camicia / the shirtLa sedia / the chair 

L' : for feminine singular singular nouns which start with a vowel.L' ape / the beeL'insalata / the salad L'ora / the hour

Le : for feminine plural nouns which start with a vowel or a consonant.Le penne / the pensLe camicie / the shirtsLe sedie / the chairsLe api / the beesLe insalate / the saladsLe ore / the hours

 

Indefinite Articles in italiano

a. Masculine indefinite articlesUn: this indefinite article is used when the noun is masculine singular and begins with a consonant or a vowel. Note that we don't use un',Un quaderno / a notebook Un libro / a book Un piatto / a dish Un uomo / a man Un albero / a tree Un aereo / a planeUno : when the noun is masculine singular and begins with s + consonant, ps, pn, z, x, y or gn.Uno stato / a state Uno psicologo / a psychologistUno pneumatico / a tyre Uno zoccolo / a hoof Uno xilofono / a xylophoneUno yacht / a yacht Uno gnomo / a gnome

b. Feminine indefinite articlesUna : this indefinite article is used when the noun is feminine singular and begins with a consonant.una macchina / a car una penna / a pen una sedia / a chairUn' : this indefinite article is used when the noun is feminine singular and begins with a vowel.un' infermiera / a nurse un' insalata / a salad un'ora / an hourIn the plural form, both masculine and feminine nouns use the indefinite adjectives Alcuni/e, Certi/e.E.g.: Alcuni uomini, Certe cose. 

Noun (Nome)     Italian nouns end in -o, -a, -tà, -e and, rarely, in -(t)ú. These ending in -o

are inherited from the Latin Second declension, and those in -a -- from the First declension. The nouns in -tà and -tú had formerly longer forms in -tate and -tute and as the other nouns in -e descended from the Latin Third declension. The word tribú tribe has preserved the -u of the Latin Forth declension, while the other nouns of this class acquired the ending -o.

Nouns of non-Latin origin may have different endings, mainly a consonant or an -i.     Gender of the Nouns (Genere dei Nomi)As in the other modern Romance languages, the nouns in Italian are either of masculine or of feminine gender.

Usually, the nouns in -o are  masculine and those in -a (-tà) are feminine, cf.:  

Masculines in -o Feminines in -a (-tà) tavolo table sviluppo development organismo organism

casa house rosa rose città city

§ The words eco echo, mano hand and others are feminine. See Feminine nouns ending in -o. § Many words ending in -a (mainly in -ta and -ma) are masculine; these are usually of Greek origin. See for details the List of Masculine nouns ending in -a. § The words in -tà ended formerly in -tate. § There are a few feminine nouns, like spia spy, guàrdia guard etc., that refers usually to male persons. See Feminine nouns in -a referring to males.

The nouns in -e may be masculine or feminine. Those referring to males are masculine and those referring to females are feminine, cf.:  

Masculine Feminine

padre father imperatore emperor 

 ...

madre mother imperatrice empress 

 ...

  For the nouns that denote inanimate objects gender seems randomly assigned and it is to be memorized:  Masculine Feminine

amore love codice code cuore heart giudice judge latte milk mare sea mese month sole sun

arte art corte court, yard croce cross fede faith legge law luce light pace peace voce voice

  Often the gender may be recognized by the suffixes.

Nouns ending in -tore / -sore (agent; often corresponding to E. -tor, -sor), -ore (abstract nouns; often corresponding to BE. -our), -ione (agent etc.; often = E. -ion), -one(augmentative = E. -on) etc. are masculine:

autore author, dittatore dictator; precursore precursor; colore colour, onore honor, orrore horror, sapore taste, umore 

mood, humour; campione champion, ladrone brigand; cannone cannon, milione million, padrone master, owner.

Nouns ending in -trice (agent), -tudine  (corresponding to E. -tude), -zione (-sione) / -gione (corresponding to E. -tion (-sion) / -son), etc. are feminine:

imperatrice empress; altitudine height, magnitudine magnitude; nazione nation, visione vision, ragione reason, stagione season

.

Nouns in -tú, like gioventú youth, servitú slavedom, virtú virtue etc., are feminine. The noun tribú tribe is masculine.

The nouns of non-Latin origin, ending in consonant, like film film, sport sport, tram tramway etc., are masculine. The nouns of Greek origin, ending in -i, like analisi analysis,sintesi synthesis etc., are feminine.

Abbreviated nouns retain the gender of the words from which they are derived.

foto f (from fotografia) picture; cinema m (from cinematografo) cinema; moto f (from motocicletta) motorcycle; auto f (from automobile) car; bici f (from bicicletta) bike.

    Feminine of the Nouns (Femminile dei Nomi)Feminine is often obtained from masculine by the alternation -o : -a in the endings, cf.:  

Masculine Feminine amico friend bambino little

boy cugino cousin

(he) figlio son maestro master,

teacher orso he-bear ragazzo boy zio uncle

amica friend bambina little girl cugina cousin (she) figlia daughter maestra teacher (female

) orsa she-bear ragazza girl zia aunt

  The alteration -e : -a also occurs, cf.:  Masculine Feminine

signore mister padrone master,

owner

signora mistress padrona mistress of

the house

  Feminine can be derived through suffixation:  

Suffix Change ExamplesMasculine Feminine Masculine Feminine

-|a -|essa poeta poet poetessa poetess-|e principe prince principessa princess-|o patrono patron patronessa patroness-|e -|ina eroe hero eroina heroine-|o gallo cock gallina hen

-|tore -|trice direttore director direttrice manageress  Sometimes masculine and feminine are derived from different (or modified) roots:  Masculine Feminine

frate friar fratello brother padre father padrino godfather uomo man  

... becco / capro he-

goat bove / toro bull montone ram papero gander paperone drake porco / verro boar

suora nun sorella sister madre mother madrina godmother donna woman  

... capra she-goat mucca / vacca cow pecora sheep papera /

anatra goose oca duck scrofa / troia female

swine

    

Nouns of common gender (Nomi di genero commune)

These are nouns with one form for both genders. Here are included:

1. All the nouns suffixed by -ista, cf.:

artista artist giornalista journalist pianista pianist turista tourist etc.

2. Some other nouns, like:

camerata comrade

compatriota compatriot

eresiarca heresiarch

idiota idiot omicida murderer patriot(t)a patriot

amante lover cliente client commerciante tr

ader consorte consor

t erede heir interprete interpr

eter

martire martyr nipote nephew, 

niece rivale rival testimone witne

ss

etc.

      Nouns of epicene gender (Nomi de genero epiceno)

These are nouns having but one form to indicate either sex. The natural sex is indicated by the adjectives maschio male and femmina female:

l'acquila (maschio / femmina) eagle la cicogna (maschio / femmina) stork il serpente (maschio / femmina) snake la volpe (maschio / femmina) fox.

    Plural of the Nouns (Plurale dei Nomi)Generally, the plural is derived according to the following rules:  

. Endings Examples

. Sg. Pl. Singular Plural

-|o -|i letto bed letti beds-|a -|e donna woman donne women-|e -|i leone lion leoni lions-|tà unchanged città city città cities-|tù unchanged virtù virtue virtù virtues

-|è unchanged (un) caffè (one) coffey (due) caffè (two) coffeys

-|i unchanged analisi analysis analisi analyses[cons.] unchanged tram tramway tram tramways