© Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential...

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© Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion

Transcript of © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential...

Page 1: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

© Fox, McDonald & Pritchard

Introduction to Fluid Mechanics

Chapter 5

Introduction to Differential Analysis of

Fluid Motion

Page 2: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Main Topics

Conservation of MassStream Function for Two-Dimensional

Incompressible FlowMotion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)Momentum Equation

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Conservation of Mass

Basic Law for a System

Page 4: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Conservation of Mass

Rectangular Coordinate System

Page 5: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Conservation of Mass

Rectangular Coordinate System

Page 6: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Conservation of Mass

Rectangular Coordinate System

“Continuity Equation”

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Conservation of Mass

Rectangular Coordinate System

“Del” Operator

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Conservation of Mass

Rectangular Coordinate System

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Conservation of Mass

Rectangular Coordinate System

Incompressible Fluid:

Steady Flow:

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Conservation of Mass

Cylindrical Coordinate System

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Conservation of Mass

Cylindrical Coordinate System

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Conservation of Mass

Cylindrical Coordinate System

“Del” Operator

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Conservation of Mass

Cylindrical Coordinate System

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Conservation of Mass

Cylindrical Coordinate System

Incompressible Fluid:

Steady Flow:

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Stream Function forTwo-Dimensional

Incompressible Flow

Two-Dimensional Flow

Stream Function

Page 16: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Stream Function forTwo-Dimensional

Incompressible Flow

Cylindrical Coordinates

Stream Function (r,)

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Translation: Acceleration of aFluid Particle in a Velocity Field

Fluid RotationFluid Deformation

• Angular Deformation• Linear Deformation

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Translation: Acceleration of aFluid Particle in a Velocity Field

Page 20: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Translation: Acceleration of aFluid Particle in a Velocity Field

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Translation: Acceleration of aFluid Particle in a Velocity Field

Page 22: © Fox, McDonald & Pritchard Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Chapter 5 Introduction to Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion.

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Translation: Acceleration of aFluid Particle in a Velocity Field (Cylindrical)

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Rotation

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Rotation

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Rotation

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Deformation:• Angular Deformation

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Deformation:• Angular Deformation

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Motion of a Fluid Particle (Kinematics)

Fluid Deformation:• Linear Deformation

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Momentum Equation

Newton’s Second Law

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Momentum Equation

Forces Acting on a Fluid Particle

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Momentum Equation

Forces Acting on a Fluid Particle

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Momentum Equation

Differential Momentum Equation

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Momentum Equation

Newtonian Fluid: Navier-Stokes Equations

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Momentum Equation

Special Case: Euler’s Equation