Wines of the Wines of the

Southern HemisphereSouthern Hemisphere

HistoryHistory

16611661

ConstantiaConstantia

KWVKWV

South AfricaSouth Africa

LegislationLegislation

Wine of OriginWine of Origin

75% variety75% variety

75% vintage75% vintage

75% origin75% origin

“ “Estate”Estate”

South AfricaSouth Africa

GrapesGrapes

85% White 85% White

30% Steen30% Steen

RedRed

Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon

CinsaultCinsault

Tinta BarroccaTinta Barrocca

Pinotage - Pinot Noir X CinsaultPinotage - Pinot Noir X Cinsault

South AfricaSouth Africa

RegionsRegionsCape TownCape Town

Olifant’s RiverOlifant’s River

OverbergOverberg

PaarlPaarl

StellenboschStellenbosch

PiketbergPiketberg

SwartlandSwartland

TulbaghTulbagh

WorcesterWorcester

Klein KarooKlein Karoo

RobertsonRobertson

SwellendamSwellendam

South AfricaSouth Africa

HistoryHistory 1556 Father Juan Cidron1556 Father Juan Cidron 18th Century - trade with Buenos Aires18th Century - trade with Buenos Aires 1880 - First French Varieties1880 - First French Varieties 1889 - Railway1889 - Railway 1920’s - Phylloxera discovered1920’s - Phylloxera discovered 1950’s & 60’s - Huge domestic consumption1950’s & 60’s - Huge domestic consumption 1980’s - Difficult financial time1980’s - Difficult financial time 1990’s - Foreign investment & exports1990’s - Foreign investment & exports

Jujuy

Salta

Catamarca

La Rioja

San Juan

Mendoza

La Pampa

Rio Negro

Buenos Aires

ArgentinaArgentina

GrapesGrapes MalbecMalbec Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon BonardaBonarda BarberaBarbera

CriollaCriolla Chenin BlancChenin Blanc Ugni BlancUgni Blanc TorrontesTorrontes ChardonnayChardonnay

Jujuy

Salta

Catamarca

La Rioja

San Juan

Mendoza

La Pampa

Rio Negro

Buenos Aires

ArgentinaArgentina

RegionsRegions JujuyJujuy SaltaSalta CatamarcaCatamarca La RiojaLa Rioja San JuanSan Juan MendozaMendoza La PampaLa Pampa Rio NegroRio Negro

Jujuy

Salta

Catamarca

La Rioja

San Juan

Mendoza

La Pampa

Rio Negro

Buenos Aires

ArgentinaArgentina

MaipoMaipo

RapelRapel

CuricoCurico

CasablancaCasablanca

AconcaguaAconcagua

HistoryHistory Missionaries 1500’sMissionaries 1500’s No phylloxera, no downy mildewNo phylloxera, no downy mildew 1850’s - Wealthy landowners established1850’s - Wealthy landowners established winerieswineries Foreign investment in late 1980’s & 90’sForeign investment in late 1980’s & 90’s

Santiago

ChileChile

MaipoMaipo

RapelRapel

CuricoCurico

CasablancaCasablanca

AconcaguaAconcagua

GrapesGrapes Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon MerlotMerlot Sauvignon BlancSauvignon Blanc ChardonnayChardonnay Pais - 50% of plantingsPais - 50% of plantings

Santiago

ChileChile

MaipoMaipo

RapelRapel

CuricoCurico

CasablancaCasablanca

AconcaguaAconcagua

LegislationLegislation Region = 75%Region = 75% Grape Variety = 75%Grape Variety = 75% Vintage = 75%Vintage = 75%

Santiago

ChileChile

MaipoMaipo

RapelRapel

CuricoCurico

CasablancaCasablanca

AconcaguaAconcagua

SantiagoRegionsRegions

ChileChile

HistoryHistory

1788 - Farm Cove1788 - Farm Cove

Fortified WinesFortified Wines

Western Australia

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

New South Wales

Victoria

AustraliaAustralia

GrapesGrapes

ShirazShiraz

Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon

GrenacheGrenache

ChardonnayChardonnay

RieslingRiesling

SemillonSemillon

Western Australia

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

New South Wales

Victoria

AustraliaAustralia

South AustraliaSouth Australia Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley McLaren ValeMcLaren Vale Clare ValleyClare Valley CoonawarraCoonawarra PadthawayPadthaway RiverlandRiverland

New South WalesNew South Wales Hunter ValleyHunter Valley CowraCowra OrangeOrange MudgeeMudgee CanberraCanberra

AdelaideSydney

Melbourne

Southeastern Southeastern AustraliaAustralia

VictoriaVictoria RutherglenRutherglen Great WesternGreat Western Goulburn ValleyGoulburn Valley Yarra ValleyYarra Valley GeelongGeelong Mornington PeninsulaMornington Peninsula

Southern Flinders RangesSouthern Flinders Ranges

Clare ValleyClare Valley

Adelaide HillsAdelaide Hills

RiverlandRiverland

Adelaide PlainsAdelaide PlainsBarossa ValleyBarossa Valley

Eden ValleyEden Valley

Langhorne CreekLanghorne Creek

Currency CreekCurrency CreekSouthern FleurieuSouthern Fleurieu

Kangaroo IslandKangaroo Island

McLaren ValeMcLaren Vale

Mount BensonMount Benson

PadthawayPadthaway

CoonawarraCoonawarra

WrattonbullyWrattonbully

Adelaide

South AustraliaSouth Australia

Alpine ValleysAlpine Valleys

Murray DarlingMurray Darling

Swan HillSwan Hill

Yarra ValleyYarra Valley

RutherglenRutherglen

Mornington PeninsulaMornington Peninsula

HentyHenty

GrampiansGrampiansPyreneesPyrenees

BendigoBendigo

HeathcoteHeathcote

Goulburn ValleyGoulburn Valley

GeelongGeelong

Macedon RangesMacedon RangesSunburySunbury

King ValleyKing Valley

BeechworthBeechworth

Upper GoulburnUpper Goulburn

GlenrowanGlenrowan

Strathbogie RangesStrathbogie Ranges

VictoriaVictoria

Nagambie LakesNagambie Lakes

Melbourne

New South WalesNew South Wales

VictoriaVictoria

Murray Murray DarlingDarling

Swan HillSwan Hill

RiverinaRiverina

HunterHunter

Hastings RiverHastings River

MudgeeMudgee

OrangeOrange

CowraCowra

HilltopsHilltops

GundagaiGundagai

TumbarumbaTumbarumba

CanberraCanberraSouthern HighlandsSouthern Highlands

ShoalhavenShoalhaven

Sydney

Broke Broke FordwichFordwich

Western AustraliaWestern Australia

Margaret RiverMargaret River

GeographeGeographe

PeelPeel

Perth HillsPerth HillsSwan ValleySwan Valley

Swan DistrictSwan District

PembertonPemberton

ManjimupManjimup

Blackwood ValleyBlackwood ValleyGreat SouthernGreat Southern

Frankland RiverFrankland RiverMount BarkerMount Barker

PorongurupPorongurup

AlbanyAlbanyDenmarkDenmark

Western AustraliaWestern Australia

WhiteWhite

Sauvignon Blanc: 5,641 = 31%Sauvignon Blanc: 5,641 = 31%

Chardonnay: 3,787 = 21%Chardonnay: 3,787 = 21%

Riesling: 692 = 3.8%Riesling: 692 = 3.8%

Pinot Gris: 397 = 2.2%Pinot Gris: 397 = 2.2%

Muller Thurgau: Muller Thurgau:

Pinot Blanc: 103 = .6%Pinot Blanc: 103 = .6%

Gewurztraminer: 219 = 1.2%Gewurztraminer: 219 = 1.2%

RedRed

Pinot Noir: 3,120 = 17.2%Pinot Noir: 3,120 = 17.2%

Merlot: 1,396 = 7.7%Merlot: 1,396 = 7.7%

Cabernet Sauvignon: 724 = 4%Cabernet Sauvignon: 724 = 4%

Malbec: 176 = 1%Malbec: 176 = 1%

Syrah: 178 = 1%Syrah: 178 = 1%

Auckland

Wellington

Christchurch

New ZealandNew Zealand

Auckland

Wellington

Christchurch

Label LawsLabel Laws

75% for Varietal Labeling75% for Varietal Labeling

75% for named appellation75% for named appellation

Multi grape wines listed in order of %Multi grape wines listed in order of %

New ZealandNew Zealand

Regions (HA of grapes)Regions (HA of grapes)

Auckland (591)Auckland (591)

Waikato/Bay of Plenty (151)Waikato/Bay of Plenty (151)

Gisbourne (1,810)Gisbourne (1,810)

Hawkes Bay (3,873)Hawkes Bay (3,873)

Wairapa/Martinborough (737)Wairapa/Martinborough (737)

Nelson (548)Nelson (548)

Marlborough (8,539)Marlborough (8,539)

Canterbury (716)Canterbury (716)

Lower Otago (844)Lower Otago (844)

Auckland

Wellington

Christchurch

New ZealandNew Zealand