Formation of Southern Hemisphere Thermocline Waters: Water ...
Wines of the Southern Hemisphere
22
Wines of the Wines of the Southern Southern Hemisphere Hemisphere
description
Wines of the Southern Hemisphere. South Africa. History 1661 Constantia KWV. South Africa. Legislation Wine of Origin 75% variety 75% vintage 75% origin “Estate”. South Africa. Grapes 85% White 30% Steen Red Cabernet Sauvignon - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Wines of the Southern Hemisphere
Wines of the Wines of the
Southern HemisphereSouthern Hemisphere
HistoryHistory
16611661
ConstantiaConstantia
KWVKWV
South AfricaSouth Africa
LegislationLegislation
Wine of OriginWine of Origin
75% variety75% variety
75% vintage75% vintage
75% origin75% origin
“ “Estate”Estate”
South AfricaSouth Africa
GrapesGrapes
85% White 85% White
30% Steen30% Steen
RedRed
Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon
CinsaultCinsault
Tinta BarroccaTinta Barrocca
Pinotage - Pinot Noir X CinsaultPinotage - Pinot Noir X Cinsault
South AfricaSouth Africa
RegionsRegionsCape TownCape Town
Olifant’s RiverOlifant’s River
OverbergOverberg
PaarlPaarl
StellenboschStellenbosch
PiketbergPiketberg
SwartlandSwartland
TulbaghTulbagh
WorcesterWorcester
Klein KarooKlein Karoo
RobertsonRobertson
SwellendamSwellendam
South AfricaSouth Africa
HistoryHistory 1556 Father Juan Cidron1556 Father Juan Cidron 18th Century - trade with Buenos Aires18th Century - trade with Buenos Aires 1880 - First French Varieties1880 - First French Varieties 1889 - Railway1889 - Railway 1920’s - Phylloxera discovered1920’s - Phylloxera discovered 1950’s & 60’s - Huge domestic consumption1950’s & 60’s - Huge domestic consumption 1980’s - Difficult financial time1980’s - Difficult financial time 1990’s - Foreign investment & exports1990’s - Foreign investment & exports
Jujuy
Salta
Catamarca
La Rioja
San Juan
Mendoza
La Pampa
Rio Negro
Buenos Aires
ArgentinaArgentina
GrapesGrapes MalbecMalbec Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon BonardaBonarda BarberaBarbera
CriollaCriolla Chenin BlancChenin Blanc Ugni BlancUgni Blanc TorrontesTorrontes ChardonnayChardonnay
Jujuy
Salta
Catamarca
La Rioja
San Juan
Mendoza
La Pampa
Rio Negro
Buenos Aires
ArgentinaArgentina
RegionsRegions JujuyJujuy SaltaSalta CatamarcaCatamarca La RiojaLa Rioja San JuanSan Juan MendozaMendoza La PampaLa Pampa Rio NegroRio Negro
Jujuy
Salta
Catamarca
La Rioja
San Juan
Mendoza
La Pampa
Rio Negro
Buenos Aires
ArgentinaArgentina
MaipoMaipo
RapelRapel
CuricoCurico
CasablancaCasablanca
AconcaguaAconcagua
HistoryHistory Missionaries 1500’sMissionaries 1500’s No phylloxera, no downy mildewNo phylloxera, no downy mildew 1850’s - Wealthy landowners established1850’s - Wealthy landowners established winerieswineries Foreign investment in late 1980’s & 90’sForeign investment in late 1980’s & 90’s
Santiago
ChileChile
MaipoMaipo
RapelRapel
CuricoCurico
CasablancaCasablanca
AconcaguaAconcagua
GrapesGrapes Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon MerlotMerlot Sauvignon BlancSauvignon Blanc ChardonnayChardonnay Pais - 50% of plantingsPais - 50% of plantings
Santiago
ChileChile
MaipoMaipo
RapelRapel
CuricoCurico
CasablancaCasablanca
AconcaguaAconcagua
LegislationLegislation Region = 75%Region = 75% Grape Variety = 75%Grape Variety = 75% Vintage = 75%Vintage = 75%
Santiago
ChileChile
MaipoMaipo
RapelRapel
CuricoCurico
CasablancaCasablanca
AconcaguaAconcagua
SantiagoRegionsRegions
ChileChile
HistoryHistory
1788 - Farm Cove1788 - Farm Cove
Fortified WinesFortified Wines
Western Australia
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
New South Wales
Victoria
AustraliaAustralia
GrapesGrapes
ShirazShiraz
Cabernet SauvignonCabernet Sauvignon
GrenacheGrenache
ChardonnayChardonnay
RieslingRiesling
SemillonSemillon
Western Australia
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
New South Wales
Victoria
AustraliaAustralia
South AustraliaSouth Australia Barossa ValleyBarossa Valley McLaren ValeMcLaren Vale Clare ValleyClare Valley CoonawarraCoonawarra PadthawayPadthaway RiverlandRiverland
New South WalesNew South Wales Hunter ValleyHunter Valley CowraCowra OrangeOrange MudgeeMudgee CanberraCanberra
AdelaideSydney
Melbourne
Southeastern Southeastern AustraliaAustralia
VictoriaVictoria RutherglenRutherglen Great WesternGreat Western Goulburn ValleyGoulburn Valley Yarra ValleyYarra Valley GeelongGeelong Mornington PeninsulaMornington Peninsula
Southern Flinders RangesSouthern Flinders Ranges
Clare ValleyClare Valley
Adelaide HillsAdelaide Hills
RiverlandRiverland
Adelaide PlainsAdelaide PlainsBarossa ValleyBarossa Valley
Eden ValleyEden Valley
Langhorne CreekLanghorne Creek
Currency CreekCurrency CreekSouthern FleurieuSouthern Fleurieu
Kangaroo IslandKangaroo Island
McLaren ValeMcLaren Vale
Mount BensonMount Benson
PadthawayPadthaway
CoonawarraCoonawarra
WrattonbullyWrattonbully
Adelaide
South AustraliaSouth Australia
Alpine ValleysAlpine Valleys
Murray DarlingMurray Darling
Swan HillSwan Hill
Yarra ValleyYarra Valley
RutherglenRutherglen
Mornington PeninsulaMornington Peninsula
HentyHenty
GrampiansGrampiansPyreneesPyrenees
BendigoBendigo
HeathcoteHeathcote
Goulburn ValleyGoulburn Valley
GeelongGeelong
Macedon RangesMacedon RangesSunburySunbury
King ValleyKing Valley
BeechworthBeechworth
Upper GoulburnUpper Goulburn
GlenrowanGlenrowan
Strathbogie RangesStrathbogie Ranges
VictoriaVictoria
Nagambie LakesNagambie Lakes
Melbourne
New South WalesNew South Wales
VictoriaVictoria
Murray Murray DarlingDarling
Swan HillSwan Hill
RiverinaRiverina
HunterHunter
Hastings RiverHastings River
MudgeeMudgee
OrangeOrange
CowraCowra
HilltopsHilltops
GundagaiGundagai
TumbarumbaTumbarumba
CanberraCanberraSouthern HighlandsSouthern Highlands
ShoalhavenShoalhaven
Sydney
Broke Broke FordwichFordwich
Western AustraliaWestern Australia
Margaret RiverMargaret River
GeographeGeographe
PeelPeel
Perth HillsPerth HillsSwan ValleySwan Valley
Swan DistrictSwan District
PembertonPemberton
ManjimupManjimup
Blackwood ValleyBlackwood ValleyGreat SouthernGreat Southern
Frankland RiverFrankland RiverMount BarkerMount Barker
PorongurupPorongurup
AlbanyAlbanyDenmarkDenmark
Western AustraliaWestern Australia
WhiteWhite
Sauvignon Blanc: 5,641 = 31%Sauvignon Blanc: 5,641 = 31%
Chardonnay: 3,787 = 21%Chardonnay: 3,787 = 21%
Riesling: 692 = 3.8%Riesling: 692 = 3.8%
Pinot Gris: 397 = 2.2%Pinot Gris: 397 = 2.2%
Muller Thurgau: Muller Thurgau:
Pinot Blanc: 103 = .6%Pinot Blanc: 103 = .6%
Gewurztraminer: 219 = 1.2%Gewurztraminer: 219 = 1.2%
RedRed
Pinot Noir: 3,120 = 17.2%Pinot Noir: 3,120 = 17.2%
Merlot: 1,396 = 7.7%Merlot: 1,396 = 7.7%
Cabernet Sauvignon: 724 = 4%Cabernet Sauvignon: 724 = 4%
Malbec: 176 = 1%Malbec: 176 = 1%
Syrah: 178 = 1%Syrah: 178 = 1%
Auckland
Wellington
Christchurch
New ZealandNew Zealand
Auckland
Wellington
Christchurch
Label LawsLabel Laws
75% for Varietal Labeling75% for Varietal Labeling
75% for named appellation75% for named appellation
Multi grape wines listed in order of %Multi grape wines listed in order of %
New ZealandNew Zealand
Regions (HA of grapes)Regions (HA of grapes)
Auckland (591)Auckland (591)
Waikato/Bay of Plenty (151)Waikato/Bay of Plenty (151)
Gisbourne (1,810)Gisbourne (1,810)
Hawkes Bay (3,873)Hawkes Bay (3,873)
Wairapa/Martinborough (737)Wairapa/Martinborough (737)
Nelson (548)Nelson (548)
Marlborough (8,539)Marlborough (8,539)
Canterbury (716)Canterbury (716)
Lower Otago (844)Lower Otago (844)
Auckland
Wellington
Christchurch
New ZealandNew Zealand
