Post on 13-Apr-2017
Chapter 6Groups of Elements
by scott & brian
Reactive Metals – The S Block
• Alkali Metals– Group __ __
– Properties:• Choose 3:
– Soft & shiny– Bad conductors– Good conductors– High ionization energy– React with water
1 A
Reactive Metals – The S Block
•Alkali Metals – Uses–_________ and __________ are most abundant alkali metals on Earth
Sodium (Na) Potassium (K)
Reactive Metals – The S Block
•Alkali Metals
–Charge of ____11++
Reactive Metals – The S Block
•Alkaline Earth Metals–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 3:
–Very Reactive–Make alloys–Good conductors–React with halogens to form compounds–React with water
2 A
Reactive Metals – The S Block
•Alkaline Earth Metals–Choose 5 Alkaline Earth Metals–Barium–Cesium–Magnesium–Calcium–Carbon–Aluminum–Strontium–Krypton–Radium
Reactive Metals – The S Block
•Alkaline earth Metals
–Charge of ____22++
Transition Metals – The D Block
Transition Metals – The D Block
•Transition Metals– Make up the __ block–Properties:
•Choose 3:–Low Densities–Most are valuable–Good conductors–High Densities–Very reactive with air
D
Transition Metals – The D Block
•Transition Metals–Why is Chromium so cool???
–It is very resistant to ________evil
corrosion
freezing
spontaneous combustion
Transition Metals – The D Block
•Transition Metals
–Most common use of chromium:
–__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ steelS t a i n l e s s
Transition Metals – The D Block
•Transition Metals–What is corrosion?
–Term used to describe the reaction between a metal and water, oxygen, or an acid
–Example - Rust
Transition Metals – The D Block
•Transition Metals–Choose 5 Transition Metals–Barium–Chromium–Magnesium–Calcium–Iron–Aluminum–Copper–Silver–Gold
Transition Metals – The D Block
You don’t You don’t know for sure!know for sure!–Charge of _____________
Inner Transition Metals – The F Block
Inner Transition Metals – The F Block
•Inner Transition Metals– Separated into two groups:
• ______________ ides
•______________ ides
Lanthan
Actin
Inner Transition Metals – The F Block
•Lanthanides–Readily lose ___ electrons to form 3+ ions
–Soft and silvery?
33
TrueTrue
Inner Transition Metals – The F Block
•Actinides–Can be __ __ __ __ __ active
–All the elements after Uranium are __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
r a d i or a d i o
a r t i f i c i a la r t i f i c i a l
From Metals to Nonmetals - The P Block
The P Block
•P Block Elements–Choose 5 P Block Elements–Aluminum–Carbon–Magnesium–Calcium–Silicon–Aluminum–Nitrogen–Silver–Oxygen
The P Block
•Boron Group–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 3:
–Very Reactive–Have outer (n)s2(n)p1
–Good conductors–Are metals & semimetals–Aluminum is 3rd most abundant element on Earth
3 A
The P Block
•Boron Group
–Charge of ____33++
The P Block
•Carbon Group–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 1:
–Non metallic–Have outer (n)s5(n)p1
–Good conductors–Very scarce–Shiny
4 A
The P Block
•Carbon Group
–Carbon + Hydrogen = ___________hydrocarbonshydrocarbons
The P Block
•Nitrogen Group–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 1:
–Non-metals, Metals & Semimetals–Have outer (n)s2(n)p1
–Shiny
5 A
The P Block
•Nitrogen Group–Nitrogen is __ __ % of earth’s atmosphere
–Phosphorus + Oxygen = __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
8 0
P h o s p h a t e s
The P Block
•Oxygen Group–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 2:
–Non metallic–Oxygen is most abundant element on earth–Good conductors–Nonmetals, metals, and semimetals–Shiny
6 A
The P Block
•Oxygen Group
–Charge of ____22--
The P Block
•Halogen Group–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 1:
–Non metallic–Halogen means ‘salt former’–Good conductors
7 A
The P Block
•Oxygen Group
–Charge of ____11--
The P Block
•Noble Gas Group–Group __ __
–Properties:•Choose 2:
–Non metallic–Very Reactive–Non Reactive–Very Stable–Good conductors
8 A
The P Block
•P Block Elements–Choose 5 Noble Gases–Helium–Neon–Magnesium–Calcium–Argon–Aluminum–Krypton–Silver–Xenon
The P Block
•Oxygen Group
–Charge of ____00
Hydrogen
The P Block
•Hydrogen–Most of Earth’s Hydrogen is combined with oxygen?
–Is hydrogen a metal?
YESYESNONO
no no masmas
CreditsCreditsThe Book
ScottBrian