1

Scenario of Rice Production in 2015-2019

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE – REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Directorate General of Food Crops

Jakarta, February 2015

Hasil Sembiring Director General of Food Crops

Outline

1.Trend and target of rice production

2.Strategi to increae rice production

3. Closing remarks

I

Trend and Target of Rice Production

3

Trend and Program of Rice Production

Population, 1961-2035 (million).

Figure 1. Rice Importations of Indonesia, 2003-2012

Average paddy yields in Indonesia, at 6-year intervals, 1972-

2014

Rice harvested area, productivity, and production,

2010-2014

Year Harvested area Productivity Production

Ha % T/Ha % Ha %

2009 12,883,576 49.99 64,398,890

2010 13,253,450 2.87 50.15 0.33 66,469,394 3.22

2011 13,203,643 (0.38) 49.80 (0.70) 65,756,904 (1.07)

2012 13,445,524 1.83 51.36 3.13 69,056,126 5.02

2013 13,835,252 2.90 51.52 0.31 71,279,709 3.22

2014 13,768,319 (0.48) 51.28 (0.46) 70,607,231 (0.94)

Average 1.35 0.52 1.89

RICE PRODUCTION TARGET 2015-2019: 2.3%/year

High Rice Yield Gap by Province in Indonesia

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Bangka

Belitung

Centa

l Kal

imanta

n

West

Kalim

anta

nRia

u Isla

nd

East

Nusa

Tengg

araRia

u

North M

aluku

Papua

West

Papu

a

East

Kal

imanta

nBengk

uluM

aluku

SE Su

law

esiJa

mbi

South

Kalim

anta

n

South

Sum

atra

Centr

al S

ulaw

esiAce

hGoro

ntalo

Lam

pung

North S

umatr

a

North S

ulaw

esi

West

Sula

wes

iW

est N

T

West

Sum

atra

South

Sula

wes

iBante

n

Centr

al Ja

va Bali

DKI Jak

arta

West

Java

East

Java

D.I. Y

okyaka

rta

45.60%

54.40%

Percent of Total Harvested Area, 13.4 M ha

(Quintal/ha)

High Rice Planting Index Gap by Province in Indonesia

0

50

100

150

200

250

Papua

West

Papua

Central S

ulawesi

Bangka Belit

ung

Central K

alimanta

n

Riau Island

East NT

South Kalim

antan

East Kalim

antan

North Sula

wesiRiau

West

Kalimanta

n

South Sum

atra

Jam

bi

Aceh

Bengkulu

Jakarta

West

Sulawesi

SE Sulawesi

North Sum

atra

Malu

ku

North M

aluku

West

NT

Lampung

West

Sumatra

Goronta

lo

East Ja

va

South Sulaw

esi

Central J

avaBali

Banten

DI. Yokyakarta

West

Java

(%)

II

Strategy & Scenario for rice Production

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Strategy to Increase Rice Production

EXISTING LAND

PLANTING/HARVESTING AREAS

PRODUCTIVITY YIELD

SAFEGUARD THROUGH

POST-HARVEST HANDLING

GHP

NEW LAND AREA

OPTIMALIZATION (PLANTING INDEX)

UTILIZATION ABANDONED

LAND

INTERCROPPING

REPLICATION GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

IMPLEMENTATION GOOD HANDLING PRACTICES

USE INPUTS BASED ON

RECOMMENDATION

MAINTAINING GOOD

CULTIVATION

IPM

G A P

Good Agricultural Practices – Permentan No. 48, 2006

Good Handling Practices – Permentan No. 44, 2009

IRIGATION /

PUMPING,

WATER

COLLECTOR GP-PTT

/ GAP GP-PTT

/ GAP PPHT

GP-PTT

/ GAP ORGANIC

FERTILIZER PPDPI

SEED

GROWERS GP-PTT

/ GAP GP-PTT

/ GAP

GP-PTT

/ GAP PRIVATE

/BANK

KEY WORDS:

-

-

-

-

-

COORDINATION

REPLICATION

ADDED VALUE

SUSTAINABILITY

REGULATORY 18

Note :

GP-PTT = Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu

Kawasan Padi = 5000 Ha/2-4 Kecamatan (fasilitasi GP-PTT 2.500 Ha)

POST HARVEST/ PPHP

POST HARVEST /

DJTP

EMPOWERMENT

SEED GROWERS

IMPLEMENTATION

OF DROUGHT AND

FLOOD

MANAGEMENT

APPLICATION

ICM

TRAINING/

MENTORING/

GUARD EXTENSION

ZONES MODEL for FOOD CROPS

1,000 Village for self-sufficiency on Seed

• Target-2015: Establishment the concept of development rice village self-seed program

• 2016-2019: Implementation 1,000 village self-seed program of rice

• Indicators: Model self-sufficiency within region of rice seeds

Selected ICM Technologies

Planting configuration

Square (20 x 20 cm to 25 x 25

cm) or paired row (legowo)

geometry for transplanting.

High quality seeds

of improved variety

Pest Management SSNM

Increased Yield

and farmer’

income

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SCENARIO OF ACHIVEMENT IN PADDY PRODUCTION IN 2015 (Supported by State Budget For Agriculture /APBN-P)

Remarks :

- Planting Area , Land Optimization (Contigencies 2014) , Planting Target 170.000 ha, Realization /Harvest Area 78.698 ha

-RJIT (Rehabilitation of Tertiary Irrigation Network)

-GP-PTT (Application of Integrated Cultivation)

- IP (Index Cropping)

No. Planting Area (Ha) Harvest Area (Ha)Productivity

(Ku/Ha)Yield (Ton)

I

1 GP-PTT (2015) 350,000 332,500 65.00 2,161,250

2 SL-PTT Growing in 2014 570,000 541,500 60.00 3,249,000

3 Land Optimization (Contigencies in 2014) . 170,000 78,698 54.00 424,969

4 Farmers Self-Support (Subsidy of Fertilizer) 12,010,718 11,410,182 50.87 58,043,596

5 Utilization of new land in 2014 29,282 26,354 35.00 92,238

13,130,000 12,389,234 51.63 63,971,054

II

1 IP Increase through RJIT

a. IP Increases to 100% in Swamp land (500.000 ha) 500,000 325,000 35.00 1,137,500

b. IP Increases to 50 % in non Swamp land (1.000.000 ha) 1,000,000 700,000 53.00 3,710,000

2 Land Optimization 500,000 482,700 54.00 2,606,580

SUB-TOTAL 2,000,000 1,507,700 49.44 7,454,080

15,130,000 13,896,934 51.40 71,425,134

III

1 RJIT of State Budget in 2015 / APBN P 2015

a. IP Predicted to increase by 20% in Swamp Land 100,000 35,000 35.00 122,500

b. IP Predicted to increase by 18 % in non Swamp Land 1,000,000 250,000 53.00 1,325,000

2 Land Optimization 530,000 106,000 54.00 572,400

SUB-TOTAL (I + II + III) 1,630,000 391,000 51.66 2,019,900

16,760,000 14,287,934 51.40 73,445,034 TOTAL

TOTAL (I + II)

Activity

Early Support of State Budget /APBN

State Budget Refocused in 2015 /APBN Refocusing 2015

SUB-TOTAL

2015 State Budget Support / APBN-P 2015

SASARAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN LUAS TANAM DAN PRODUKTIVITAS 2015-2019

A. Peningkatan Luas Tanam

1. Pemanfaatan dan pencetakan lahan baku sawah baru 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019)

2. Optimasi lahan 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019)

3. Penambahan lahan kering 1 juta hektar untuk kedelai dan jagung dalam lima tahun

4. Peningkatan Indeks Pertanaman (IP)

5. Pemanfaatan lahan terlantar

6. Pola Tumpangsari

7. Bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian (Traktor, Rice transplanter, Pompa air, dll)

8. Pengembangan dan rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi tersier 3 juta hektar

9. Dukungan peralatan pasca panen

B. Peningkatan Produktivitas

1. Penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu padi, jagung dan kedelai

2. Penyediaan benih unggul

3. Subsidi dan penyediaan pupuk

4. Bantuan pengolahan pupuk organik sebanyak 1000 unit

5. Pembangunan 1000 desa mandiri benih

6. Pemberdayaan penangkar benih

7. Pendampingan desa mitra sebanyak 2,5 juta WKPP

8. Penerapan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim

9. Pelatihan teknis pertanian 50 ribu orang

10. Pengawalan dan pendampingan penyuluh pada 24 ribu lokasi

11. Penerapan pengendalian hama dan penyakit

12. Revitalisasi penggilingan padi sekitar 10 ribu unit

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KEGIATAN UTAMA APBN KEMENTAN UPSUS PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI

TAHUN 2015

1. Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Tersier 2,6 juta ha

2. Optimasi Lahan 1 juta ha

3. Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (GP-PTT):

Padi 350 ribu ha

Jagung 102 ribu ha

Kedelai 350 ribu ha

4. Perluasan Areal Tanam (PAT) (termasuk pemanfaatan lahan kawasan hutan dan

perkebunan)

Jagung 1 juta ha

Kedelai 431 ribu ha.

5. Bantuan Benih, Pupuk

6. Bantuan Alsin Prapanen (Pompa Air, Traktor, Transplanter), Pascapanen dan

Pengolahan Hasil (Combine Harvester, Power Tresher, Dryer, RMU)

7. Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan

8. Pengawalan Oleh Perguruan Tinggi dan TNI

9. Sinkronisasi dan Koordinasi Dengan Stakeholder Terkait

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Priority Requests from IAARD

• For irrigated rice: – Inbred variety with higher yield potential

– Better quality of hybrid rice

• For sub-optimal environments – Upland (high elevation cultivars)

– Swampy areas (salt tolerance, tidal swamps and deep water rice/lebak, rice ratooning)

– Small mechanization equipment

– Post harvest

Aceh Rice Estate

serealiapangan@yahoo.com Direktorat Budidaya Serealia

Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan

Closing Remarks

1. How can we close the rice yield gap?

2. Is there any ways of increasing seed yield of hybrid

rice?

3. Is there any way of reducing fertilizer use??

4. What is the best way of expanding the technology?

5. What about Cuncun? Borrowing the equipment?

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Thank You