Scenario of Rice Production in...
24
1 Scenario of Rice Production in 2015-2019 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE – REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Directorate General of Food Crops Jakarta, February 2015 Hasil Sembiring Director General of Food Crops
Transcript of Scenario of Rice Production in...
1
Scenario of Rice Production in 2015-2019
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE – REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Directorate General of Food Crops
Jakarta, February 2015
Hasil Sembiring Director General of Food Crops
Outline
1.Trend and target of rice production
2.Strategi to increae rice production
3. Closing remarks
I
Trend and Target of Rice Production
3
Trend and Program of Rice Production
Population, 1961-2035 (million).
Figure 1. Rice Importations of Indonesia, 2003-2012
Average paddy yields in Indonesia, at 6-year intervals, 1972-
2014
Rice harvested area, productivity, and production,
2010-2014
Year Harvested area Productivity Production
Ha % T/Ha % Ha %
2009 12,883,576 49.99 64,398,890
2010 13,253,450 2.87 50.15 0.33 66,469,394 3.22
2011 13,203,643 (0.38) 49.80 (0.70) 65,756,904 (1.07)
2012 13,445,524 1.83 51.36 3.13 69,056,126 5.02
2013 13,835,252 2.90 51.52 0.31 71,279,709 3.22
2014 13,768,319 (0.48) 51.28 (0.46) 70,607,231 (0.94)
Average 1.35 0.52 1.89
RICE PRODUCTION TARGET 2015-2019: 2.3%/year
High Rice Yield Gap by Province in Indonesia
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Bangka
Belitung
Centa
l Kal
imanta
n
West
Kalim
anta
nRia
u Isla
nd
East
Nusa
Tengg
araRia
u
North M
aluku
Papua
West
Papu
a
East
Kal
imanta
nBengk
uluM
aluku
SE Su
law
esiJa
mbi
South
Kalim
anta
n
South
Sum
atra
Centr
al S
ulaw
esiAce
hGoro
ntalo
Lam
pung
North S
umatr
a
North S
ulaw
esi
West
Sula
wes
iW
est N
T
West
Sum
atra
South
Sula
wes
iBante
n
Centr
al Ja
va Bali
DKI Jak
arta
West
Java
East
Java
D.I. Y
okyaka
rta
45.60%
54.40%
Percent of Total Harvested Area, 13.4 M ha
(Quintal/ha)
High Rice Planting Index Gap by Province in Indonesia
0
50
100
150
200
250
Papua
West
Papua
Central S
ulawesi
Bangka Belit
ung
Central K
alimanta
n
Riau Island
East NT
South Kalim
antan
East Kalim
antan
North Sula
wesiRiau
West
Kalimanta
n
South Sum
atra
Jam
bi
Aceh
Bengkulu
Jakarta
West
Sulawesi
SE Sulawesi
North Sum
atra
Malu
ku
North M
aluku
West
NT
Lampung
West
Sumatra
Goronta
lo
East Ja
va
South Sulaw
esi
Central J
avaBali
Banten
DI. Yokyakarta
West
Java
(%)
II
Strategy & Scenario for rice Production
13
Strategy to Increase Rice Production
EXISTING LAND
PLANTING/HARVESTING AREAS
PRODUCTIVITY YIELD
SAFEGUARD THROUGH
POST-HARVEST HANDLING
GHP
NEW LAND AREA
OPTIMALIZATION (PLANTING INDEX)
UTILIZATION ABANDONED
LAND
INTERCROPPING
REPLICATION GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
IMPLEMENTATION GOOD HANDLING PRACTICES
USE INPUTS BASED ON
RECOMMENDATION
MAINTAINING GOOD
CULTIVATION
IPM
G A P
Good Agricultural Practices – Permentan No. 48, 2006
Good Handling Practices – Permentan No. 44, 2009
IRIGATION /
PUMPING,
WATER
COLLECTOR GP-PTT
/ GAP GP-PTT
/ GAP PPHT
GP-PTT
/ GAP ORGANIC
FERTILIZER PPDPI
SEED
GROWERS GP-PTT
/ GAP GP-PTT
/ GAP
GP-PTT
/ GAP PRIVATE
/BANK
KEY WORDS:
-
-
-
-
-
COORDINATION
REPLICATION
ADDED VALUE
SUSTAINABILITY
REGULATORY 18
Note :
GP-PTT = Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu
Kawasan Padi = 5000 Ha/2-4 Kecamatan (fasilitasi GP-PTT 2.500 Ha)
POST HARVEST/ PPHP
POST HARVEST /
DJTP
EMPOWERMENT
SEED GROWERS
IMPLEMENTATION
OF DROUGHT AND
FLOOD
MANAGEMENT
APPLICATION
ICM
TRAINING/
MENTORING/
GUARD EXTENSION
ZONES MODEL for FOOD CROPS
1,000 Village for self-sufficiency on Seed
• Target-2015: Establishment the concept of development rice village self-seed program
• 2016-2019: Implementation 1,000 village self-seed program of rice
• Indicators: Model self-sufficiency within region of rice seeds
Selected ICM Technologies
Planting configuration
Square (20 x 20 cm to 25 x 25
cm) or paired row (legowo)
geometry for transplanting.
High quality seeds
of improved variety
Pest Management SSNM
Increased Yield
and farmer’
income
18
SCENARIO OF ACHIVEMENT IN PADDY PRODUCTION IN 2015 (Supported by State Budget For Agriculture /APBN-P)
Remarks :
- Planting Area , Land Optimization (Contigencies 2014) , Planting Target 170.000 ha, Realization /Harvest Area 78.698 ha
-RJIT (Rehabilitation of Tertiary Irrigation Network)
-GP-PTT (Application of Integrated Cultivation)
- IP (Index Cropping)
No. Planting Area (Ha) Harvest Area (Ha)Productivity
(Ku/Ha)Yield (Ton)
I
1 GP-PTT (2015) 350,000 332,500 65.00 2,161,250
2 SL-PTT Growing in 2014 570,000 541,500 60.00 3,249,000
3 Land Optimization (Contigencies in 2014) . 170,000 78,698 54.00 424,969
4 Farmers Self-Support (Subsidy of Fertilizer) 12,010,718 11,410,182 50.87 58,043,596
5 Utilization of new land in 2014 29,282 26,354 35.00 92,238
13,130,000 12,389,234 51.63 63,971,054
II
1 IP Increase through RJIT
a. IP Increases to 100% in Swamp land (500.000 ha) 500,000 325,000 35.00 1,137,500
b. IP Increases to 50 % in non Swamp land (1.000.000 ha) 1,000,000 700,000 53.00 3,710,000
2 Land Optimization 500,000 482,700 54.00 2,606,580
SUB-TOTAL 2,000,000 1,507,700 49.44 7,454,080
15,130,000 13,896,934 51.40 71,425,134
III
1 RJIT of State Budget in 2015 / APBN P 2015
a. IP Predicted to increase by 20% in Swamp Land 100,000 35,000 35.00 122,500
b. IP Predicted to increase by 18 % in non Swamp Land 1,000,000 250,000 53.00 1,325,000
2 Land Optimization 530,000 106,000 54.00 572,400
SUB-TOTAL (I + II + III) 1,630,000 391,000 51.66 2,019,900
16,760,000 14,287,934 51.40 73,445,034 TOTAL
TOTAL (I + II)
Activity
Early Support of State Budget /APBN
State Budget Refocused in 2015 /APBN Refocusing 2015
SUB-TOTAL
2015 State Budget Support / APBN-P 2015
SASARAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN LUAS TANAM DAN PRODUKTIVITAS 2015-2019
A. Peningkatan Luas Tanam
1. Pemanfaatan dan pencetakan lahan baku sawah baru 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019)
2. Optimasi lahan 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019)
3. Penambahan lahan kering 1 juta hektar untuk kedelai dan jagung dalam lima tahun
4. Peningkatan Indeks Pertanaman (IP)
5. Pemanfaatan lahan terlantar
6. Pola Tumpangsari
7. Bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian (Traktor, Rice transplanter, Pompa air, dll)
8. Pengembangan dan rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi tersier 3 juta hektar
9. Dukungan peralatan pasca panen
B. Peningkatan Produktivitas
1. Penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu padi, jagung dan kedelai
2. Penyediaan benih unggul
3. Subsidi dan penyediaan pupuk
4. Bantuan pengolahan pupuk organik sebanyak 1000 unit
5. Pembangunan 1000 desa mandiri benih
6. Pemberdayaan penangkar benih
7. Pendampingan desa mitra sebanyak 2,5 juta WKPP
8. Penerapan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim
9. Pelatihan teknis pertanian 50 ribu orang
10. Pengawalan dan pendampingan penyuluh pada 24 ribu lokasi
11. Penerapan pengendalian hama dan penyakit
12. Revitalisasi penggilingan padi sekitar 10 ribu unit
19
KEGIATAN UTAMA APBN KEMENTAN UPSUS PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI
TAHUN 2015
1. Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Tersier 2,6 juta ha
2. Optimasi Lahan 1 juta ha
3. Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (GP-PTT):
Padi 350 ribu ha
Jagung 102 ribu ha
Kedelai 350 ribu ha
4. Perluasan Areal Tanam (PAT) (termasuk pemanfaatan lahan kawasan hutan dan
perkebunan)
Jagung 1 juta ha
Kedelai 431 ribu ha.
5. Bantuan Benih, Pupuk
6. Bantuan Alsin Prapanen (Pompa Air, Traktor, Transplanter), Pascapanen dan
Pengolahan Hasil (Combine Harvester, Power Tresher, Dryer, RMU)
7. Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan
8. Pengawalan Oleh Perguruan Tinggi dan TNI
9. Sinkronisasi dan Koordinasi Dengan Stakeholder Terkait
20
Priority Requests from IAARD
• For irrigated rice: – Inbred variety with higher yield potential
– Better quality of hybrid rice
• For sub-optimal environments – Upland (high elevation cultivars)
– Swampy areas (salt tolerance, tidal swamps and deep water rice/lebak, rice ratooning)
– Small mechanization equipment
– Post harvest
Closing Remarks
1. How can we close the rice yield gap?
2. Is there any ways of increasing seed yield of hybrid
rice?
3. Is there any way of reducing fertilizer use??
4. What is the best way of expanding the technology?
5. What about Cuncun? Borrowing the equipment?
23
Thank You
