Persuasion for Presales

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Transcript of Persuasion for Presales

   

Persuasion  For    

Presales.  

Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com  

Decision  Making  

Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com  

Vulcan  Decision  Service  Facts   Decision  

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Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com  

Earthling  Decision  Service  

Cogni8ve  Biases  

T  h  i  n  k  i  n  g      S  l  o  w                                          Reflec7ve  System                                                                      System  2                                Deliberate,  effor?ul  

Thinking  Fast  Reflexive  System  System  1  Intui7ve,  Impulsive  

Informa8on  

Influence  

Raw  Data  

Context  

Decision  

Energy  Levels  

Memory  

Fallacies  

Sex  &  Food  

Unknown  

Heuris8cs  

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Rela8onal  Frames  

Emo8ons  

Values  

AHen8on  

Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com  

PMO  

Transform  

FMO  Presales  

dispari7es  in  es7mates  when  an  iden7cal  problem  is  presented  in  a  different  way.  Framing  Effect  

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Heuris8c  •  Refers  to  experience-­‐based  techniques  for  problem  solving,  learning,  and  discovery.  Heuris7c  methods  are  used  to  speed  up  the  process  of  finding  a  sa7sfactory  solu7on,  where  an  exhaus7ve  search  is  imprac7cal.  

•   Examples  of  this  method  include  using  “rule  of  thumb",  an  educated  guess,  an  intui7ve  judgment,  or  common  sense.  

•  In  more  precise  terms,  heuris7cs  are  strategies  using  readily  accessible,  though  loosely  applicable,  informa7on  to  control  problem  solving

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Reciproca8on   Consistency  

Social  Proof   Liking  

Authority   Scarcity  

Weapons  of  Influence  

Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com  

Reciproca8on  

•  The rule says that we should try to repay, in kind, what another person has provided us. If a woman does us a favor, we should do her one in return.

•  We are obliged to the future repayment of favors, gifts, invitations, and the like.

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Swapping  Christmas  Cards    with  ForgoHen  Friends  

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Human  Decision  Service  

Coopera7on  Bias  

Informa8on  

Reciprocity  

Decision  

You  helped  me  build  the  business  plan  for  my  ESB  project  therefore  I  will  help  you  by  delivering  a  case  study  at  the  Power  Lunch.  

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Examples  •  Cooperation bias

–  “tit-for-tat” based on the evolved capacity for reciprocal altruism, which enables the social exchange of favors and goods among unrelated conspecifics

•  LinkedIn endorsement •  Unprompted disclosure of a weakness

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Consistency  

•  It is quite simply our nearly obsessive desire to be (and appear) consistent with what we have already done.

•  Those pressures will cause us to respond in ways that justify our earlier decision.

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Expecta8on  of  Victory    Improves  Once  You’ve  Wagered  

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Human  Decision  Service  

Confirma7on  Bias  

Informa8on  

Consistency  

Decision  

I  chose  your  products  before  therefore  I  will  consider  this  new  product  as  well.  

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Examples  

•  Confirmation bias –  the  bias  to  seek  out  opinions  and  facts  that  support  our  own  beliefs  and  hypotheses.

•  Written testimonial

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Social  Proof  

•  One means that we use to determine what is correct is to find out what other people think is correct.

•  We view a behavior as more correct in a given situation to the degree that we see others performing it.

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SiPng  During    The  Standing  Ova8on  

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Human  Decision  Service  

Groupthink  

Informa8on  

Social  Valida7on  

Decision  

My  CIOs  colleagues  seem  to  be  geXng  into  this  open-­‐source  thing,  so  I  will  to.  

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Examples  

•  Groupthink  –  the  pressure  to  irra7onally  agree  with  others  in  strong  team-­‐based  cultures.

•  JBUG

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Liking  

•  As a rule, we most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.

•  We automatically assign to good-looking individuals such favorable traits as talent, kindness, honesty, and intelligence.

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The  SoQ  Hard  Sell  of  The  Tupperware  Party  

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Human  Decision  Service  

Affect  Heuris7c  

Informa8on  

Liking  

Decision  

You  seem  like  a  nice  bloke,  so,  OK,  let’s  do  that  mee7ng  to  discuss  the  new  BPM  project.  

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Examples  

•  Representativeness –  "like  goes  with  like",  the  tendency  to  blindly  classify  objects  based  on  surface  similarity.  

•  Affect Heuristic –  has7ly  judging  objects  or  people  by  an  immediate  feeling  of  "goodness"  or  "badness".

•  F O R D •  Mimicking

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Authority  

•  A deep-seated sense of duty to authority within us all.

•  A multilayered and widely accepted system of authority confers an immense advantage upon a society.

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The  Millgram  Experiment  Teacher  Sends  Fatal  Electric  Shock  

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Human  Decision  Service  

Authority  Bias  

Informa8on  

Authority  

Decision  

You  appear  to  know  what  you  are  talking  about  so  I  believe  what  you  say  about  your  product.  

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Examples  

•  Authority Bias –  A tendency to give extremely important weight to

the opinions of people in authority •  Appeal to Authority

–  Where something is deeded to be true just because of the person asserting it.

•  Credentials

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Scarcity  

•  That opportunities seem more valuable to us when their availability is limited.

•  Idea of potential loss play’s a large role in human decision making.

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Last  Chance  to  Jump  To  The  Front  of  The  Queue  

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Human  Decision  Service  

Scarcity  Heuris7c  

Informa8on  

Scarcity  

Decision  

“This  is  a  rare  an  opportunity  to  meet  our  CTO  who  rarely  visits  Australia”.      OK,  then,  lets  do  that  execu7ve  level  mee7ng.  

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Examples  

•  Scarcity Heuristic – A mental shortcut that places a value on

an item based on how easily it might be lost, especially to competitors

•  Limited spaces, seats filling fast

Human  Decision  Service  

Cogni8ve  Biases  

T  h  i  n  k  i  n  g      S  l  o  w                                          Reflec7ve  System                                                                      System  2                                Deliberate,  effor?ul  

Thinking  Fast  Reflexive  System  System  1  Intui7ve,  Impulsive  

Informa8on  

Influence  

Raw  Data  

Context  

Decision  

Energy  Levels  

Memory  

Fallacies  

Sex  &  Food  

Unknown  

Heuris8cs  

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01001  

01001  

Rela8onal  Frames  

Emo8ons  

Values  

Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com  

Read  •  Chance,  P.  (2006).  First  Course  in  Applied  Behavior  Analysis  (p.  

483).  Waveland  Pr  Inc.  Cialdini,  R.  B.  (2001).  The  Science  of  Persuasion.  Scien7fic  American,  (February),  76–81.    

•  Kahneman,  D.  (2011).  Thinking,  Fast  and  Slow  (1st  ed.,  p.  511).  Farrar,  Straus  and  Giroux.    

•  Pink,  D.  H.  (2011).  Drive:  The  Surprising  Truth  About  What  Mo7vates  Us  (p.  272).  Riverhead  Books.    

•  Richard  H  Thaler,  C.  R.  S.  (2012).  Nudge:  Improving  Decisions  About  Health,  Wealth  and  Happiness  (p.  294).  Penguin  Group(CA).    

•  Rock,  D.  (2008).  SCARF :  a  brain-­‐based  model  for  collabora7ng  with  and  influencing  others.  NeuroLeadershipJOURNAL,  (1).  

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The  end.  

Stefano  Picozzi  blog.emergitect.com