WH

AT

IS H

APP

ENIN

G IN

TH

E N

OR

THEA

ST O

F B

RA

ZIL?

OPP

ORT

UN

ITIE

S A

ND

CH

ALL

ENG

ES O

FIN

FRA

STRU

CTU

RE IN

TH

E N

ORT

HEA

ST O

F BR

AZI

LO

PPO

RTU

NIT

IES

AN

D C

HA

LLEN

GES

OF

INFR

AST

RUCT

URE

IN T

HE

NO

RTH

EAST

OF

BRA

ZIL

WH

AT

IS H

APP

ENIN

G IN

TH

E N

OR

THEA

ST O

F B

RA

ZIL?

Hen

riqu

e Sa

mpa

io,

Dir

ecto

r of

Fin

anci

ng a

nd P

roje

ct R

ecov

ery,

Min

istr

y of

Nat

iona

l Int

egra

tion

Eco

nom

ic g

row

th in

rece

nt y

ears

, par

ticul

arly

exp

ress

ed in

the

grow

th ra

tes

of G

ross

Dom

estic

Pro

duct

(GD

P) f

rom

200

4,re

late

d w

ith m

easu

res

of a

soc

ial n

atur

e ad

opte

d fro

m th

ispe

riod,

resu

lted

in s

igni

fican

t cha

nges

in re

gion

al in

com

e flo

ws,

with

sig

nific

ant a

dvan

ces

over

the

allo

catio

n, a

s w

ell a

s ga

ins

inqu

ality

of l

ife o

f loc

al p

opul

atio

ns.

INTRODUCTION

üFa

vora

ble

evol

utio

n of

the

inco

me

of lo

w-in

com

e in

divi

dual

s,in

clud

ing

gove

rnm

ent t

rans

fers

; (C

ontin

ued

grow

th in

the

leve

l of w

ork

in th

e sa

me

clas

s);

ü

Incr

ease

cre

dit o

pera

tions

offe

red

to In

divi

dual

s an

d Le

gal

Ent

ities

; and

,

üIn

crea

se in

inve

stm

ents

in in

frast

ruct

ure.

INTR

OD

UC

TIO

NIm

porta

nt P

oint

s

NO

RTH

EAST

Nor

thea

st's G

DP

Gro

ws O

ver N

atio

nal G

DP

Bol

sa F

amíli

a

Yea

rP

artic

ipat

ion

PIB

%V

alue

2002

6,9%

101.

969.

718,

2 8

2009

9,3%

301.

264.

571,

9 1

INTR

OD

UC

TIO

N

Pro

gram

with

nat

iona

l cov

erag

e of

1.1

5 m

illion

fam

ilies

in O

ctob

er 2

003

reac

hed

12.3

milli

on h

ouse

hold

s in

Oct

ober

200

9.

Sou

rce:

Ipea

Gro

wth

Red

uctio

n of

Ineq

ualit

ies

Per

cen

tag

e S

har

e o

f B

ols

a F

amíli

a in

Res

pec

t o

f G

DP

Dev

elo

pm

ent

NORTHEAST

Income

If N

orth

east

wer

e a

coun

try, w

ould

occ

upy

the

39th

pos

ition

in w

orld

rank

ing.

1995

2008

12,1 %

13,1 %

Impo

rtanc

e of

NE

in b

razi

lian

GD

P%

4,8

-0,1

5,3

1,5

5,7

5,1

200 7

200 8

200 9

Sou

rce:

IBG

E 2

010/

FMI

2009

In p

erce

ntag

e te

rms

Braz

ilN

orth

east

GD

P M

ajo

r E

con

om

ies

of

the

Wo

rld

(U

S$

Mili

on

s)

NORTHEAST

Income

üLa

st 1

0 ye

ars

the

regi

on's

GD

P g

rew

4.2

% p

er y

ear,

mor

e th

an 3

.6%

of

the

entir

e co

untry

.

üB

olsa

Fam

ília

influ

ence

d th

is re

sult,

and

oth

er p

ublic

pol

icie

s of

the

fede

ral g

over

nmen

t; •

Jum

p of

2.1

3 m

illion

fam

ilies

serv

ed b

y Fa

mily

Gra

nt P

rogr

am in

200

3 to

6.2

milli

onho

useh

olds

in 2

009;

• A

mou

nt o

f the

Fam

ily G

rant

Pro

gram

tran

sfer

s to

GD

P ro

se fr

om 0

.16%

in 2

003

to1.

38%

in 2

009.

The

se fi

gure

s re

pres

ent a

n in

crea

se o

f alm

ost 8

00%

ü75

% o

f inc

ome

grow

th s

ince

200

3 is

der

ived

from

ear

ning

s, n

otdo

natio

ns, a

nd,

ü

60%

incr

ease

in re

al te

rms

in th

e m

inim

um w

age

from

the

year

200

3, w

ithth

e gr

eate

st b

enef

its w

ere

for t

he N

orth

east

.

NORTHEAST

Credit

üTh

e N

atio

nal D

evel

opm

ent B

ank

(BN

DE

S)

repo

rted

rel

ease

s of

clai

ms

in th

e am

ount

of R

$ 1

8.8

billio

n in

the

year

201

1;

üC

RED

IAM

IGO

- M

icro

cred

it P

rogr

am o

f Ban

co d

o N

orde

ste

took

mor

e th

an 1

milli

on p

eopl

e ou

t of p

over

ty;

ü

Pro

gram

a M

inha

Cas

a M

inha

Vid

a pr

ovid

ing

an in

crem

ent o

f $ 3

billio

n in

the

cons

truc

tion

indu

stry

in 2

011,

and

,

üLi

nes

of c

redi

ts o

ffere

d by

the

Min

isté

rio d

a In

tegr

ação

Nac

iona

l.

NORTHEAST

Credit

Sou

rce:

Reg

iona

l Bul

letin

of B

anco

Cen

tral o

f Bra

zil

Oct

ober

/201

1

üB

alan

ce o

f cre

dit o

pera

tions

reac

hed

R $

205

billi

on in

201

1, a

nin

crea

se o

f 6%

in th

e qu

arte

r and

25.

2% in

twel

ve m

onth

s;

•C

orpo

rate

R $

114

billi

on (c

hem

ical

act

iviti

es, g

ener

atio

n an

d tra

nsm

issi

on, p

etro

leum

refin

ing

and

alco

hol p

rodu

ctio

n an

d co

nstru

ctio

n).

•

Indi

vidu

al U

.S. $

91

billio

n (c

redi

t pay

roll,

pur

chas

e of

veh

icle

s an

d re

al e

stat

efin

anci

ng).

NORTHEAST

Infrastructure

üT

he re

cent

buy

ing

pow

er a

ttrac

ts b

usin

esse

s. M

ore

than

100

corp

orat

ions

mov

ed to

the

Nor

thea

st, l

ured

by

tax

ince

ntiv

es.

Por

t Str

uctu

re

NORTHEAST

üTh

e go

vern

men

t of C

eará

trai

n 12

000

wor

kers

per

yea

r fo

r th

e P

ort o

f Pec

ém;

ü

Tran

snor

dest

ina

will

hav

e 1.

728

km a

nd w

ill c

arry

30,

000

tons

of p

rodu

cts

per

year

; and

,

üTh

e S

uper

inte

ndên

cia

do D

esen

volv

imen

to d

o N

orde

ste

(Sud

ene)

hel

ped

finan

ce m

ore

than

50

shop

ping

cen

ters

sin

ce 2

006.

Rai

lway

s N

orth

east

Tran

spos

ition

of R

io S

ãoFr

anci

sco

Infrastructure

NORTHEAST

Font

e: B

anco

Cen

tral

Cea

rá:

• Ref

iner

y P

rem

ium

Pet

robr

as II

•The

rmoe

letri

c Fo

rtale

za a

ndTe

rmoc

eará

•Vot

oran

tim C

imen

tos

•Wob

ben

Win

dpow

er•S

ider

úrgi

ca P

ecém

Ser

gipe

:• P

ower

Pla

nts

• Fac

tory

of b

arril

ha

Pia

uí• S

uzan

o pa

pel e

cel

ulos

e•P

arna

íba

Hyd

roel

etric

• Luí

s C

orre

ia H

arbo

ur

Mar

anhã

o:•R

efin

ery

Pre

miu

m P

etro

bras

I• N

atur

al G

as• S

uzan

o

Per

nam

buco

:• S

hipy

ards

• Ref

iner

y A

breu

e L

ima

• Sid

erúr

gica

Sua

pe• P

etro

quím

ica

•FIA

T

Bah

ia:

• Airp

ort e

Sou

th H

arbo

r de

Ilhéu

s

Par

aíba

:• C

ente

r of M

inin

g R

io G

rand

e do

Nor

te:

• Ene

rgy

Pro

ject

s E

ólic

a• T

extil

e In

dust

ry• C

emen

t Fac

torie

s• A

irpor

t Int

erm

odal

Ala

goas

:• P

ole

of c

hem

ical

s an

d pl

astic

s• F

oods

Bah

ia:

• Ter

min

al d

e R

egas

efic

ação

• Exp

ansi

on o

f Lan

dulp

ho A

lves

• Mau

á S

hipy

ard

• JA

C M

otor

s• C

hong

Qin

g (P

roc.

Soj

a)• K

imbe

rly C

lark

(Pro

duto

s de

hig

iene

)• B

asf (

novo

pól

o ac

rílic

o)• A

lsto

m

Infrastructure

NORTHEAST

Development

SOCIAL ECONOMIC

ENVIRONMENTAL

NORTHEAST

Fern

ando

Bez

erra

, Min

istro

da

Inte

graç

ãoN

acio

nal

Luís

da

Câm

ara

Cas

cudo

, nor

thea

ster

n hi

stor

ian

" N

ow th

e N

orth

east

is a

huge

con

stru

ctio

n pl

ace

“

“ B

razi

l has

no

prob

lem

s, o

nly

dela

yed

solu

tions

“